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1
Ba-Angood, S. A., and M. A. Hubaishan. "Effect of sowing date and cultivars of sorghum on infestation by Atherigona yorki, Sesamia cretica and Chilo partellus in Yemen." Journal of Agricultural Science 104, no. 1 (February 1985): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600042982.
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SummarySeveral introduced high-yielding varieties of grain sorghum were screened for natural infestation of shootfly Atherigona yorki Deeming, and stem borers, Sesamia cretica Led. and Chilo partellus (Swinhoe), at different sowing dates in 1980–1 and 1981–2 sowing seasons in People's Democratic Republic of Yemen (PDR Yemen).The recently introduced high-yielding variety Dwarf White Milo (DWM) was found to be more prone to infestation by shootfly and stem borers than the local variety ‘Baini’ although it gave higher yield. All varieties tested gave higher yields when sown in March, August, September than when sown in April, May, October or November; 26 August and 16 September sowings gave the highest yields. B815, W823 and 8454 gave higher yields than the recently recommended high-yielding variety DWM, in response to lower infestation with the shootfly and stem borers; B815 and 8454 gave higher yields when sown on 26 August than when sown on 16 September. On the contrary, W823 gave higher yield when sown on 16 September than when sown on 26 August. This information could be used in formulating insect pest management programmes for sorghum pests in PDR Yemen.
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Konzert-Wenzel, J., and H. Bartels. "Terrorist Bomb Explosion at 1980 Oktoberfest in Munich." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 1, S1 (1985): 346–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00045106.
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On September 26, 1980, at 22:19, a bomb exploded at the main entrance to the Oktoberfest in Munich. The bomb, which had been put together by an apparently politically motivated individual, had planted at waist level in a litter bin. Reconstruction from the fragments found at the site and in the bodies of the victims indicated that the bomb was made from a British mortar projectile, manufactured in 1954, which had been modified to ensure particularly intensive fragmentation. The area affected by the explosion was the size of a soccer field. The effects of the explosion were extremely severe (Figures 1-3): 13 fatalities and approximately 225 nonfatal casualties, of which approximately 50 were severely injured.Thanks to quick, accurate reporting of this major disaster to the Munich Emergency Control Center, which acts as the central coordinating point in case of emergencies, a contingency plan was put into action, which had proved to be effective for disasters involving more than 35 injured. This plan calls for the dispatching of 5 ambulances staffed with physicians, all other available ambulances and the alerting of all hospitals which may have to receive casualties.
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Fallahi, Esmaeil, Daryl G. Richardson, and Melvin N. Westwood. "Influence of Rootstocks and Fertilizers on Ethylene in Apple Fruit during Maturation and Storage." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 110, no. 2 (March 1985): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.110.2.149.
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Abstract Internal ethylene of attached fruit of ‘Starkspur Golden Delicious’ apple as influenced by 6 rootstocks: Seedling, Mailing (M1) 1, Mailing Merton 106 (MM 106), M 7, OAR 1, M 26, at 2 levels each of soil-applied K and N were measured during maturation for 2 years (1980 and 1981). Ethylene evolution of detached fruit as a result of these treatments also was measured after 2.5 months of storage at 0°C in 1981. Internal ethylene in the attached fruit was less than 0.1 μl·liter-1 in late September and early October and began to rise between 9 Oct. and 15 Oct. Internal ethylene increased in all treatments, almost at the same time in 1980. In 1981, ethylene in the fruit on OAR 1 began to increase 9 days later than in the other rootstocks. However, levels of ethylene in the fruit were relatively low on OAR 1 and high on M 26 as compared to those on other rootstocks in late October 1980 and 1981 and during poststorage 1981 samplings. Ethylene levels in fruit from other rootstocks were similar. Because of these variable effects of rootstocks, and the effects of a low field temperature in reducing internal ethylene levels, field sampling of internal ethylene levels was an unreliable indicator of the proper harvest time, as measured by other maturity indices. No consistent influence of K or N applications was found in the internal ethylene of the attached fruit; however, high N applications increased ethylene evolution after storage.
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Silva, Thais Bento Lima da, Gabriela dos Santos, Ana Paula Bagli Moreira, Graciela Akina Ishibashi, Cássia Elisa Rossetto Verga, Luiz Carlos de Moraes, Patrícia Prata Lessa, Neide Pereira Cardoso, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez, and Sonia Maria Dozzi Brucki. "Cognitive interventions in mature and older adults, benefits for psychological well-being and quality of life: a systematic review study." Dementia & Neuropsychologia 15, no. 4 (December 2021): 428–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-57642021dn15-040002.
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ABSTRACT Few recently published studies investigating the benefits of educational and cognitive interventions on quality of life (QoL), psychological well-being, and depressive symptoms are available. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of educational and cognitive interventions on psychological well-being, QoL, and mood in mature and older adults without dementia and/or with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: The systematic review took place from September to October 2020 and the following databases were used to select the studies: SciELO, LILACS, PubMed, and Medline. The search terms used were idos* AND “treino cognitivo” AND “bem-estar psicológico” AND “qualidade de vida” and their corresponding translations in English and Spanish. Results: Of the 241 articles retrieved, 26 primary studies were included in the review. Of these, 18 showed improvement in QoL, psychological well-being, or cognition. Conclusions: The studies reported beneficial effects of educational and cognitive interventions for QoL, psychological well-being, and depressive symptoms of mature and older adults without dementia or depression.
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Kaiser, Walter. "Symmetries in Physics (1600-1980) 1st International Meeting on the History of Scientific Ideas, 20.-26. September 1983, Sant Feliu de Guíxols, Spanien." Berichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 8, no. 3 (1985): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bewi.19850080310.
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Obwocha, Everlyne B., Joshua J. Ramisch, Lalisa Duguma, and Levi Orero. "The Relationship between Climate Change, Variability, and Food Security: Understanding the Impacts and Building Resilient Food Systems in West Pokot County, Kenya." Sustainability 14, no. 2 (January 11, 2022): 765. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su14020765.
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This study integrated local and scientific knowledge to assess the impacts of climate change and variability on food security in West Pokot County, Kenya from 1980–2012. It characterized rainfall and temperature from 1980–2011 and the phenology of agricultural vegetation, assessed land use and land cover (LULC) changes, and surveyed local knowledge and perceptions of the relationships between climate change and variability, land use decisions, and food (in)security. The 124 respondents were aware of long-term changes in their environment, with 68% strongly believing that climate has become more variable. The majority of the respondents (88%) reported declining rainfall and rising temperatures, with respondents in the lowland areas reporting shortened growing seasons that affected food production. Meteorological data for 1980–2011 confirmed high inter-annual rainfall variability around the mean value of 973.4 mm/yr but with no notable trend. Temperature data showed an increasing trend between 1980 and 2012 with lowlands and highlands showing changes of +1.25 °C and +1.29 °C, respectively. Land use and land cover changes between 1984 and 2010 showed cropland area increased by +4176% (+33,138 ha), while grassland and forest areas declined by –49% (–96,988 ha) and –38% (–65,010 ha), respectively. These area changes illustrate human-mediated responses to the rainfall variability, such as increased stocking after good rainfall years and crop area expansion. The mean Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) values ranged from 0.36–0.54 within a year, peaking in May and September. For weather-related planning, respondents relied on radio (64%) and traditional forecasters (26%) as predominant information sources. Supporting continuous climate change monitoring, intensified early warning systems, and disseminating relevant information to farmers could help farmers adopt appropriate adaptation strategies.
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Nõges, Peeter, and Anu Kisand. "Forms and Mobility of Sediment Phosphorus in Shallow Eutrophic Lake Võrtsjärv (Estonia)." International Review of Hydrobiology 84, no. 3 (January 1999): 255–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iroh.199900027.
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AbstractThe surficial sediment (0–10 cm) of shallow eutrophic Lake Võrtsjärv (Estonia) was characterized by an acid insoluble residue of 50% dry weight and low nutrient, Fe and Mn content. Among phosphorus (P) fractions (Hieltjes and Lijklema, 1980), NaOH‐NRP amounted on an average to 50%, HCl‐RP to 30%, NaOH‐RP to 16%, and NH4Cl‐RP to 4% of their sum. Seasonal changes in sediment P content were inconsistent with mass balance calculations and could be attributed to sediment redistribution caused by decreasing water level. High Fe/P ratio (26–30) and the aeration of surficial sediment by frequent resuspension kept phosphate adsorbed. Low pore‐water SRP (commonly <10 μg l−1) usually prevented phosphate release from surficial sediment. However, a storm in September 1996 (max. wind speed 16 m s−1) which coincided with the extremely low water level in the lake (mean depth 1.44 m), denuded deeper anoxic sediment layers and caused a SRP release of 193 mg P m−2 d−1.
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Nisa’, Ihda Shofiyatun. "FORMULASI HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP RUMUSAN TINDAK PIDANA PERZINAAN DALAM PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA." Negara dan Keadilan 9, no. 2 (August 31, 2020): 166. http://dx.doi.org/10.33474/hukum.v9i2.7488.
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Penelitian tentang formulasi hukum pidana terhadap rumusan tindak pidana perzinaan dalam pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana dalam merumuskan delik perzinaan dimasa sekarang dan yang akan datang terhadap pembaharuan hukum di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dan analisis data dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: pertama, pada dasarnya saat ini sudah terdapat kebijakan hukum pidana yang berkaitan dengan rumusan perzinaan. Yaitu, KUHP Pasal 284 tentang perzinaan, Yurisprudensi MA Nomor 93/K/Kr/1976 yang menyatakan bahwa “pengadilan negeri berwenang untuk memeriksa dan memutus perbuatan yang menurut hukum adat dianggap sebagai perbuatan pidana yang mempunyai bandingan dengan KUHP”. Keputusan MA No 349/K/Kr/1980 tanggal 26 Desember 1980 mengenai perkara Pasal 284 (1) Ia KUHP. Namun beberapa kebijakan ini belum berlaku secara maksimal, karena masih mengandung beberapa kekurangan antara lain dalam perumusan delik Pada Pasal 284 yang mengkategorikan zina sebagai delik aduan absolut. Kemudian dalam sistem perumusan sanksi yang tidak tepat dan jumlah sanksi pidana penjara serta denda masih relatif kecil. Kedua, adanya kelemahan dalam kebijakan saat ini maka perlu adanya kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana dalam upaya perumusan delik perzinaan. Kebijakan hukum yang akan datang berkaitan dengan perumusan delik perzinaan adalah konsep RUU KUHP Versi September 2019. Didalam telah merumuskan perzinaan dalam segala bentuknya, baik adultary (muhson) ataupun fornication (ghairu muhson). Selain itu, juga terdapat rumusan mengenai kumpul kebo serta incest.Kata kunci: formulasi, hukum pidana, perzinaan.Research on the formulation of criminal law on the formulation of criminal acts of adultery in legal reform in Indonesia aims to find out and analyze the policy on the formulation of criminal law in formulating offenses for adultery in the present and future of legal reform in Indonesia. The results of research and data analysis in this study states that: first, basically there is now a criminal law policy relating to the formulation of adultery. Namely, KUHP Article 284 regarding adultery, MA Jurisprudence Number 93 / K / Kr / 1976 which states that "the district court has the authority to examine and decide upon acts which according to customary law are considered as criminal offenses which have a comparison with the Criminal Code". MA Decree No. 349 / K / Kr / 1980 dated December 26, 1980 regarding the case of Article 284 (1) He is the Criminal Code. However, some of these policies have not yet been implemented to the fullest, because they still contain some shortcomings, including in the formulation of offense Article 284 which categorizes adultery as an offense of absolute complaint. Then in the formulation system of improper sanctions and the number of sanctions imprisonment and fines are still relatively small. Second, there are weaknesses in the current policy so it is necessary to formulate a criminal law policy in the formulation of an offense for adultery. The next legal policy relating to the formulation of the offense for adultery is the concept of the Criminal Code Bill for the September 2019 version. It has formulated adultery in all its forms, both adultary (muhson) or fornication (ghairu muhson). In addition, there are also formulations regarding cohabiting and incest gatherings.Keywords: formulation, criminal law, adultery
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Nathwani, D., R. Badial, R. R. Khaund, J. G. Douglas, and C. C. Smith. "Malaria in Aberdeen: An Audit of 110 Patients Admitted between 1980–1991." Scottish Medical Journal 37, no. 4 (August 1992): 106–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003693309203700404.
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All 110 patients seen in North East Scotland after contracting malaria from foreign travel were treated in the Regional Infection Unit in Aberdeen. Those patients managed there from January 1980 to March 1991 are described. There were 54 episodes of Plasmodium falciparum malaria (49%) and 26 episodes (23%) of Plasmodium vivax malaria. The remainder had either mixed infection or were diagnosed as malaria on high clinical probability. The majority of the patients were male (80%) and under 40 years of age (84%). Most patients were either Caucasians born in the UK (69%) or native Africans (23%) who were students recently arrived for further education or who had returned from visiting their country of origin for summer holidays. The British residents acquired infection either while on oil related business in West or Central Africa (46%) or after travelling on holiday (30%). The peak incidence of presentation was August and September. 93.5% of patients with falciparum malaria had returned or originated from Africa. 42% with vivax malaria had visited Africa and 27% Papua New Guinea. 70% had been prescribed antimalarial prophylaxis but less than half of these took their medication correctly. The majority of patients with falciparum malaria presented within two weeks of arrival in Britain while patients with vivax malaria presented at varying (but generally longer) intervals, 42% being diagnosed more than three months after exposure. Falciparum infection was more severe although there have been no deaths in the unit from malaria. Our experience seemed of interest and worth reporting because of the number of patients whose infection reflected travel related to the offshore oil industry, which is centred in Aberdeen.
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Hamilton, LJ. "Statistical features of the Oceanographic area off south-western Australia, obtained from Bathythermograph data." Marine and Freshwater Research 37, no. 4 (1986): 421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9860421.
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A statistical analysis has been made of 26 years of bathythermograph (BT) data to 1980 for the south-west Australian area bounded by 30-35�s. and 110-115�E., a region influenced by the Leeuwin Current. The data indicate that a surface mixed layer exists all year round, with average depth 55 m and standard deviation 37 m. All but 2% of BT casts show a mixed-layer depth (MLD) less than 150 m. MLD are deepest in mid-year, particularly from July to September. Sea surface temperatures (SST) are significantly related to temperature values down to 200 m depth, especially in mid-year, for both eastern and western parts of the area separated by 113�E. Correlations of MLD with SST are significant only in the western part, and then only from January to March, and April to June. Long-term horizontally averaged temperature fields are broadly related through the water column from the surface to 200 m. All results indicate that, especially in mid-year, SST fields are related to subsurface temperature fields, which may be representative of flow structure. Seasonal differences exist between the eastern and western areas, caused by the Leeuwin Current.
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Carbyn, L. N., and T. Trottier. "Responses of bison on their calving grounds to predation by wolves in Wood Buffalo National Park." Canadian Journal of Zoology 65, no. 8 (August 1, 1987): 2072–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z87-317.
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Bison-wolf interactions were observed from a tower located in the centre of a meadow in Wood Buffalo National Park, Alberta, Canada, from 10 May to 9 September 1980. Special attention was directed to the relationship between bison cow-calf interactions, calf pod formations, and wolf predation attempts. Pod formation began in May and peaked in June. During 102 days in the field, 166 encounters between wolves and bison were observed, of which 51 involved a single wolf interacting with bison. In the main, single wolves watched bison (23% of observations), trailed without follow-up (14%), trailed with follow-up (27%), or harassed them without making physical contact (34%). Only rarely (2% of the observations) did they attack. The remaining 115 encounters involved a pack of wolves (two or more individuals). The majority of them involved trailing with follow-up (26%) or harassment (48%), and rushing with physical contact (13%). Wolves, especially those in packs, preferentially attacked bison herds with calves over herds without calves. Single wolves were more likely than wolves in packs to attack herds of bulls only (34 vs. 5% of such encounters). Strategies used by bison in defence of their calves were recorded along with the hunting strategies employed by wolves.
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Islam, Md Monirul, Rashidul Hassan, BM Newaz Sharif, Md Mostafizur Rahaman, Md Aminur Islam, and Md Ruhul Amin. "Water quality, feeding management and cost-benefit analysis of a fish hatchery in Jessore district of Bangladesh." Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 2, no. 3 (November 4, 2016): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v2i3.30112.
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The study was conducted at Ma-Fatema Fish Hatchery in Jessore from January to March, 2016. The present study was emphasized on water quality parameters, feeding management and cost- benefit analysis. The water quality parameters temperature (0C), pH, dissolved oxygen (DO) (mg/l) and transparency (cm) were measured by Celsius thermometer, pH meter, DO meter and secchi disk, respectively. The proximate composition of feed ingredients was determined by the Association of Analytical Chemists, 1980. Brood fishes were reared all year round in the brood ponds by supplying formulated feeds. Temperature was 19oC -26°C in brood ponds and 18oC-24oC in hatching jars; pH was 6.937.87 in brood ponds and 6.79-7.54 in the hatching jars; dissolved oxygen was 4.8-6.3 mg/l in brood ponds and 4.8-6.7 mg/l in hatching jars; transparency was 14-18 cm in the brood ponds. The percentage of farm made feed was protein (27.76%), lipid (4.9%), CHO (18.62%), ash (11.31%), fiber (6.4%), moisture (31.01%). The cost benefit ratios were 1.54, 1.32 and 1.23 and net profits were BDT 49911.67, BDT 24816.67and BDT 16366.67 respectively in January, February and March. Management of brood fish by providing quality feed and physico-chemical parameters of water were maintained in according to scientific procedure. Cost-benefit ratio of the hatchery in common carp production was satisfactory.Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2016, 2(3): 414-421
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Barford, David, and Thomas L. Blundell. "Dame Louise Napier Johnson. 26 September 1940—25 September 2012." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 72 (March 2, 2022): 221–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2021.0038.
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Louise Johnson was a leading architect of protein crystallography and structural enzymology. She pioneered the application of the technique to understand how enzymes function at the molecular level. Much of our current knowledge of how enzymes catalyse chemical reactions with high specificity and how their activities are regulated, especially by cooperative allosteric transitions and reversible protein phosphorylation, has its origins in Louise's research on lysozyme, glycogen phosphorylase and protein kinases. Louise helped pioneer Laue protein crystallography as a method to elucidate dynamic structural changes in proteins. She was a strong advocate of synchrotron radiation as a tool for structural biology, working to establish third generation synchrotrons. Her delight in science and kindness toward her colleagues and students were an inspiration to those who knew her.
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Kourouma, Moriba, Diaka Sidibe, Mory Kourouma, Daouda Keita, Gbombele Soro, and Nagnin Soro. "Characterization of the Hydrological Balance and Assessment of the Recharge of Fractured Aquifers in the Context of Climatic Variability in Siguiri." International Journal of Environment and Climate Change 13, no. 12 (December 22, 2023): 645–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i123725.
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Climate change in the Siguiri prefecture is having a considerable impact on the water balance. With the aim of determining the hydrological balance and the quantity infiltrated into the aquifers, groundwater resources can be assessed. To carry out the study, we focused our analyses on climatic parameters (rainfall, temperature), which led to the determination of groundwater recharge in the aquifers. We found an average temperature of 26°C, with a maximum temperature of 39°C in April. The minimum temperature from December to January was 13°C. Rainfall during the dry season (November, December, January, February, March and April) was 54 mm. The average rainfall during the wet season (May, June, July, August, September, October) is 1142 mm. The imbalance in the water balance is explained by the amount of water infiltrated (41 mm or 3% of rainfall). This value, which represents a volume of 717.5 million m3 per year, is deemed sufficient to meet the needs of the population of Siguiri (695,449 inhabitants with a growth rate of 3%). Groundwater resources have been affected by rainfall deficits and variability in groundwater levels over the last forty (40) years (1980-2020) in the various localities in the study area. Precipitation water runs off (90%) more than it infiltrates (3%) into the aquifer horizons of the Siguiri prefecture, making access to drinking water difficult during the dry season for the population of Siguiri.
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Blundell, Tom L. "Professor Dame Louise Napier Johnson (26 September 1940–25 September 2012)." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 68, no. 11 (October 19, 2012): 1588–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444912042965.
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Meinardus, Günter, and Günther Nürnberger. "Lothar Collatz (July 6, 1910–September 26, 1990)." Journal of Approximation Theory 65, no. 1 (April 1991): II—2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0021-9045(91)90108-m.
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Schauder, Silke. "Hommage à Serban lonescu (23 septembre 1950-26 septembre 2022)." Perspectives Psy 62, no. 3 (July 2023): 295–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/ppsy/2023623295.
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Firsov, G. A., and I. V. Fadeeva. "PECULIARITIES OF DYNAMICS OF SEASONAL DEVELOPMENT OF WOODY PLANTS AT PETER THE GREAT BOTANIC GARDEN IN 2022." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Biology. Earth Sciences 33, no. 1 (March 31, 2023): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9518-2023-33-1-49-57.
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The article discusses the dynamics of the onset of phenological stages in 2022 and the features of the seasonal development of woody plants in the Botanical Garden of Peter the Great, depending on the weather conditions of winter and the subsequent growing season. The winter 2021/22 was normal on its duration (105 days) and comparatively mild. The coldest month was December (-7,5), with absolute minimum -23,1(26 December), not reaching the figures observed in the past (-34,7 ...10 January 1987). The frost damages of majority of trees and shrubs was absent or small, not more than half of annual growth. The peculiarity of season of 2022 was abnormally warm weather of the second half and the end of summer, with hot temperature in August: 20,6. This is the record for the whole period of instrumental meteorological observations since 1752. In such conditions the Autumn began as late as on the 10-th of September which is the record during 43-years monitoring since 1980. Apparently the warming of the climate of Saint-Petersburg is continuing and strengthening The autumnal season has the tendency to more late beginning and to enlarging of its duration. In such conditions the assortment of trees and shrubs promising on its winter hardiness for culture at the North-West of Russia is enlarging. There are more and more plants which were considered to be subtropical and indoor only, but nowadays successfully are winter hardy, produce flowers and fruits and may be successfully cultivated outdoor.
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Winkler, M. "Im Gedenken an Joost Lodewijk Laceulle 27. September 1950 – 26. September 2023." Der Merkurstab 77, no. 1 (2024): 57–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.14271/dms-21751-de.
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Miller, James William. "Vera Zimányi, ed. Studien zur deutschen und ungarischen Wirtschaftsentwicklung (16–20. Jahrhundert). Proceedings of the fifth conference of East German and Hungarian economic historians in Debrecen, September 23–26, 1980. Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1985. Pp. 187." Austrian History Yearbook 22 (January 1991): 180–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800020051.
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Kaur, Mehak, Lana Bridi, Dahlia Kaki, Behnan Albahsahli, Nissma Bencheikh, Altaf Saadi, Gretchen Bandoli, Cheryl A. M. Anderson, Alissa Bernstein Sideman, and Tala Al-Rousan. "Funding for Refugee Health Research From the National Institutes of Health Between 2000 and 2020." JAMA Network Open 7, no. 1 (January 10, 2024): e2350837. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.50837.
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ImportanceThe US has historically resettled more refugees than any other country, with over 3.5 million refugees since 1980. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) is the largest public funder of biomedical research and development, but its role in mitigating many health disparities refugees experience through its funded research remains unknown.ObjectiveTo examine the NIH’s research funding patterns on refugee health research over the last 2 decades.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsSecondary analysis of NIH-funded grants between 2000 and 2020 using a cross-sectional study design. The NIH Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools database was used to find relevant grants. Data were analyzed from November 2021 to September 2022.Main Outcomes and MeasuresNIH grants awarded by year, state, grant type, research area, funding institute, grant duration, and amount funded.ResultsOf 1.7 million NIH grants funded over the 20-year study period, only 78 addressed refugee health. Funded grants were mostly training grants (23 grants [29%]), followed by hypothesis-driven research (R01 grants; 22 grants [28%]), pilot or preliminary investigation proposals (13 grants [17%]), and other types of grants (20 grants [26%]). The most studied research domain was mental health (36 grants [46%]), followed by refugee family dynamics and women’s and children’s health (14 grants [18%]). A total of 26 grants (33%) were funded by the National Institute of Mental Health and 15 (19%) were funded by the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. Most grants were US-based (60 grants [76%]) and the state of Massachusetts received the greatest amount of funding ($14 825 852 [18%]). In 2020, the NIH allocated about $2.3 million to refugee health research, or less than 0.01% of its $42 billion budget that year. The number of grants funded in each time period did not always reflect changes in the number of refugees resettled in the US over the years.Conclusions and RelevanceThis cross-sectional study found that there remain significant gaps in the understanding of and interventions in the health research needs of refugees locally and along the migratory route. To close these gaps, the NIH should increase its investments in comprehensive studies assessing the physical, mental, and social well-being of this expanding population. This can be achieved by ensuring that all NIH institutes allocate budgets specifically for refugee health research and extend support for the training of refugee researchers.
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Warrior, Robert Allen. "In Memoriam, David Brian Warrior. June 12, 1960 - September 26, 1992." Wicazo Sa Review 9, no. 1 (1993): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1409264.
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Lupitko, N. V. "STUDY OF THE CURRENT STATE OF THE INVENTORY FLEET OF PASSENGER CARS OF JSC "UKRZALIZNYTSYA"." Railbound Rolling Stock, no. 21 (December 24, 2020): 28–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.47675/2304-6309.2020-21-28-43.
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Abstract. The wear rate of passenger cars of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" according to various estimates is equal up to 88-93%. Its aging is going on at a rapid pace and is not compensated by the acquisition of new cars. The paper analyzes the current state of the inventory of passenger cars. Data on replenishment of the fleet of passenger cars of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" by years of construction are given: in the years 1951-1979 1708 cars were purchased; from 1980 till 1991 3881 cars were received; from 1992 till 2009 532 units were purchased; in 2010-2011 years 30 cars were purchased; in 2016 only 9 were purchased; in 2017 this figure totals to 50 units; in the years 2018-2019 26 cars were purchased. The structure of the fleet of passenger cars by type as of October 9, 2020 is given. The paper presents the statistical data of passenger transportation by railway transport of Ukraine. The work of passenger transport in January - September 2020 in comparison with the similar period of 2019 is reviewed. The rapid decline in passenger traffic by rail in 2020 is due to the introduction of strict quarantine in Ukraine caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, passenger transportation by rail was completely stopped from March 11, 2020, and partially resumed in the second half of May. During the quarantine the number of assigned trains decreased significantly, and tickets for these trains were sold for a limited number of seats in cars (50% of seats), so losses incurred by Ukrzaliznytsia increased at least one and a half to two times (approximately UAH 1 billion, taking into account the fact that such transportation is social in nature, and ticket prices are regulated by the state). Statistics on the production of passenger cars by domestic enterprises are given in the paper. Analyzed the current state of the passenger car fleet of JSC "Ukrzaliznytsia" and made the appropriate conclusions and made recommendations on the necessary volumes of renewal of the passenger car fleet.
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Fung, Benjamin, Graeme Hoit, Emil Schemitsch, Charles Godbout, and Aaron Nauth. "The induced membrane technique for the management of long bone defects." Bone & Joint Journal 102-B, no. 12 (December 1, 2020): 1723–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.102b12.bjj-2020-1125.r1.
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Aims The purpose of this study was to: review the efficacy of the induced membrane technique (IMT), also known as the Masquelet technique; and investigate the relationship between patient factors and technique variations on the outcomes of the IMT. Methods A systematic search was performed in CINAHL, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Ovid MEDLINE, and PubMed. We included articles from 1 January 1980 to 30 September 2019. Studies with a minimum sample size of five cases, where the IMT was performed primarily in adult patients (≥ 18 years old), in a long bone were included. Multivariate regression models were performed on patient-level data to determine variables associated with nonunion, postoperative infection, and the need for additional procedures. Results A total of 48 studies were included, with 1,386 cases treated with the IMT. Patients had a mean age of 40.7 years (4 to 88), and the mean defect size was 5.9 cm (0.5 to 26). In total, 82.3% of cases achieved union after the index second stage procedure. The mean time to union was 6.6 months (1.4 to 58.7) after the second stage. Our multivariate analysis of 450 individual patients showed that the odds of developing a nonunion were significantly increased in those with preoperative infection. Patients with tibial defects, and those with larger defects, were at significantly higher odds of developing a postoperative infection. Our analysis also demonstrated a trend towards the inclusion of antibiotics in the cement spacer having a protective effect against the need for additional procedures. Conclusion The IMT is an effective management strategy for complex segmental bone defects. Standardized reporting of individual patient data or larger prospective trials is required to determine the optimal implementation of this technique. This is the most comprehensive review of the IMT, and the first to compile individual patient data and use regression models to determine predictors of outcomes. Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2020;102-B(12):1723–1734.
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Spitzer, Adrian, and Rick Kaskel. "In memorium, Chester Monroe Edelmann, Jr., MD December 26, 1930–September 19, 2013." Pediatric Nephrology 29, no. 7 (May 3, 2014): 1295–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-014-2831-6.
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Honcharova, Olha, and Ihor Kryvosheia. "Participation of the Polish Nobility in the Uman Agricultural Exhibition (August 26 – September 3, 1910)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 41 (2022): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2022-41-9-17.
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The purpose of the article is to highlight the preparation and holding of an agricultural exhibition (August 26 - September 3, 1910) in the city of Uman, Kyiv province, to show the role of the Polish nobility in the Uman agricultural exhibition, as one of the main representatives and participants of the event. The methodology of the research is general historical methods (analysis and synthesis), as well as the principles of scientificity, historicism, and objectivity. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the authors focused their attention on the study of the everyday life of the Polish nobility on the example of the Uman Agricultural Exhibition and using the periodical press as a source. Such a regional orientation is quite important for a historical perspective. The article is part of a broader study of the cultural, social and private life of the nobility of the Kyiv province at the beginning of the 20th century. Conclusions. The Polish nobility was an active organizer and participant of the agricultural exhibition in Uman. The initiator of the exhibition was the Uman-Lipovetsk agricultural society, whose members were predominantly poles. Based on the analysis of the periodical press, the preparation for the opening of the exhibition is covered, special attention is paid to the exhibits that were presented by the Polish landowners. The event is highlighted as a significant event of social life, which was impressive with its scope, breadth of geographical range, unique organization, close cooperation between public and state structures and private individuals, primarily landowners. The Polish nobility worked hard to brilliantly demonstrate their national and cultural life at the exhibition.
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Ikkos, George. "An almost preventable suicide: Walter Benjamin (15 July 1892–26 September 1940) – psychiatry in literature." British Journal of Psychiatry 217, no. 6 (November 30, 2020): 709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2020.199.
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KRIEGER, THOMAS METZINGER UND GERHARD. "Einheit und Vielheit. XIV. Deutscher Kongreß für Philosophie 21.–26. September 1987 in Gießen." Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie (AZP) 13, no. 2 (1988): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0340-7969-1988-2-49.
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Mütter, Bernd, Veit Didczuneit, Jens Ebert, Klaus Storkmann, and Eberhard Kettlitz. "Nachrichten aus der Forschung." Militaergeschichtliche Zeitschrift 69, no. 2 (December 1, 2010): 295–324. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/mgzs.2010.0016.
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Zusammenfassung Bernd Mütter Späte Erinnerung am “Westwall”. Das Museum “Hürtgenwald 1944 und im Frieden” – Eine Premiere in Westdeutschland Veit Didczuneit und Jens Ebert Schreiben im Krieg – Schreiben vom Krieg. Feldpost im Zeitalter der Weltkriege Klaus Storkmann “Auf dem Weg zur Wiedervereinigung: Die beiden deutschen Staaten in ihren Bündnissen 1970 bis 1990”. 51. Internationale Tagung für Militärgeschichte (ITMG), 22. bis 24. September 2010 in Potsdam Eberhardt Kettlitz Kasernen, Lazarette, Magazine – Gebäude hinter den Wällen. Bericht der Tagung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Festungsforschung, Torgau, 24. bis 26. September 2010
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Harvey, Margaret. "Materielle Kultur und religiöse Stiftung im Spätmittelalter. Internationales Round-Table-Gespräch, Krems an der Donau 26. September 1988. Edited by Harry Kühnel. Pp. 271 incl. 31 ills. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1990. öS 490 (paper). 3 7001 1728 0 Klösterliche Sachkultur des Spätmittelalters. Internationaler Kongress, Krems an der Donau 18. bis 21. September 1978. Edited by Harry Kühnel. Pp. 379 incl. 57 ills. Vienna: Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, 1980. öS 700 (paper). 3 7001 0350 6." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 49, no. 3 (July 1998): 499–589. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046998647369.
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Cătănuș, Ana-Maria. "Carol Király (1930-2021)." ARHIVELE TOTALITARISMULUI 31, no. 3-4 (February 13, 2024): 241–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.61232/at.2023.3-4.17.
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Carol Király (Király Károly) was born on 26 September 1930 in Târnăveni, Mureș County, into a Hungarian family. He attended four primary classes between 1939 and 1943, after which he worked as a construction worker in various construction sites in Luduș, Cluj region. In April 1946, Carol Király volunteered at the Salva-Vișeu construction site, and in 1949, he went to the Danube-Black Sea Canal construction site, where he also worked as a carpenter. He attended evening party courses. In October 1954, he was accepted as a member of the Communist Party, but remained a U.T.M. activist. In September 1956, he was sent to attend the Central School of the Moscow Comsomol for a year. After graduation in August 1957, he was appointed first secretary of the regional U.T.M. committee of the Hungarian Autonomous Region. His real rise began after Nicolae Ceausescu came to power. He became a member of the Council of State and afterwards member of the CC of the Communist Party of Romania and substitute member of the Executive Committee. On 1 April 1972 he sent a letter to the party leadership announcing that he was resigning as First Secretary of Covasna County and alternate member of the Executive Committee. In 1973, he was appointed president of the Union of Craft Cooperatives in Mureș County. In 1975 he ceased to be a member of the State Council. In the late 1970s and 1980s, he was an exponent of the rights of the Hungarian minority in Romania, publicly denouncing their violation through open letters to the state leadership, interviews and material published abroad. In the context of the 1989 revolution, Carol Kiraly was co-opted into the country’s new leadership. He died on 4 November 2021.
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GIURCĂ, Ion. "Studii și propuneri pentru dezvoltarea și întrebuințarea flotei comerciale maritime române în timp de pace și război (1938-1940)." Gândirea Militară Românească 2022, no. 2 (June 2022): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/gmr.2022.2.11.
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"After becoming an independent state, which was followed by the return of Dobruja to the Romanian state, Romania became a littoral country. Therefore, the need arose to create, along with the Danube merchant fleet, a maritime one, with state and private capital, to contribute to the country’s budget, by transporting goods not only for domestic needs but also for the needs of other countries or companies. At the same time, it was considered necessary to build a military naval and river fleet to defend the Danube and the Black Sea, which proved useful during the National Reunification War (1916-1920), as well as to provide support for the collective security system existing in the 1930s (Romanian-Polish, Little Entente and Balkan Pact). The development of the state merchant navy in Romania dates back to 1895, when Grigore Manu was given the task of organising a maritime navigation service, an action that got materialised in a law adopted on 7/19 June 1888. The first voyage of a ship operated by the Romanian Maritime Service took place on 14/26 August 1895, when “Medeea” left Brăila for Istanbul, carrying 25 passengers and 600 tons of cargo. A few days later, on 26 August/8 September, “Meteor” made the first voyage with the same destination. Starting on 14/26 September it was to operate regular passenger transport services between Constanța and Istanbul (Ghica, 1939, pp. 149-150; Sambra, Historia)."
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GIURCĂ, Ion. "Studies and Proposals for the Development and Use of the Romanian Merchant Fleet during Peacetime and Wartime (1938-1940)." Romanian Military Thinking 2022, no. 2 (June 2022): 186–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.55535/rmt.2022.2.11.
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"After becoming an independent state, which was followed by the return of Dobruja to the Romanian state, Romania became a littoral country. Therefore, the need arose to create, along with the Danube merchant fleet, a maritime one, with state and private capital, to contribute to the country’s budget, by transporting goods not only for domestic needs but also for the needs of other countries or companies. At the same time, it was considered necessary to build a military naval and river fleet to defend the Danube and the Black Sea, which proved useful during the National Reunification War (1916-1920), as well as to provide support for the collective security system existing in the 1930s (Romanian-Polish, Little Entente and Balkan Pact). The development of the state merchant navy in Romania dates back to 1895, when Grigore Manu was given the task of organising a maritime navigation service, an action that got materialised in a law adopted on 7/19 June 1888. The first voyage of a ship operated by the Romanian Maritime Service took place on 14/26 August 1895, when “Medeea” left Brăila for Istanbul, carrying 25 passengers and 600 tons of cargo. A few days later, on 26 August/8 September, “Meteor” made the first voyage with the same destination. Starting on 14/26 September it was to operate regular passenger transport services between Constanța and Istanbul (Ghica, 1939, pp. 149-150; Sambra, Historia)."
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Napolitano, Maddalena, Gabriella Fabbrocini, Luca Stingeni, and Cataldo Patruno. "Prevalence of Chronic Inducible Urticaria in Elderly Patients." Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 2 (January 12, 2021): 247. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm10020247.
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Background: No data currently exist regarding the epidemiology of chronic inducible urticarias (CIndUs) in the ≥65-year-old population. Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of CIndUs among elderly patients affected by chronic urticaria (CU). Methods: The medical records of all patients referred to us with a diagnosis of CU from January 2008 to September 2020 were retrospectively reviewed, and the patients with CIndUs were identified. The subjects aged 65 years or above were included in the study. Results: The number of patients aged 65 years or above was 153 out of 1970 subjects affected by CU (7.77%; 92 females (60.13%); mean age 70.96 ± 4.22). Out of 153, 26 patients (16.99%; 20 females (76.9%); mean age 71.23 ± 2.6 years) were diagnosed with CIndUs. Most subjects (25/26; 96.15%) suffered from physical urticarias. Symptomatic dermographism was the most frequent, affecting 65.38% (17/26) of our patients, followed by cold urticaria (6/26 (23.08%) cases). Conclusion: Our data seem to indicate that CIndUs may also affect the elderly, although it occurs less frequently in aging patients than in lower age groups.
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Junianto, Wendi, Ahmal Ahmal, and Asyrul Fikri. "Biography of Sudarno Mahyudin as a writer from Riau (1960-2010)." QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2024): 234–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.57235/qistina.v3i1.2122.
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This research discusses the biography of Sudarno Mahyudin, who is a literary figure from Riau Province. The aim of this research is to determine Sudarno Mahyudin's life history, Sudarno Mahyudin's role as a writer, as well as Sudarno Mahyudin's works and achievements. This research uses a historical approach which includes heuristic, verification, interpretation and historiography stages. This research was conducted in Bagansiapiapi, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province. The results of this research show that Sudarno Mahyudin was born in Bagansiapiapi on September 26 1940. Sudarno Mahyudin started school in 1947 at the Bagansiapiapi People's School and then continued his schooling on the island of Java at Surakarta Middle School in 1953-1956. After completing junior high school, he continued to Surakarta High School in 1956-1960. During high school, Sudarno Mahyudin began to enter the world of literature by filling in the sections for the wall magazine at his school. When he graduated from high school, in 1962 he continued to Gadjah Mada University (UGM) but did not finish in 1965. Thanks to his passion for writing, Sudarno Mahyudin plays a very important role in the world of literature, namely maintaining culture through literature, recalling history in Riau, creating the press media "Suara Rokan" in Bagansiapiapi, and creating the "Spirit Theater Studio". Sudarno Mahyudin has produced many works and has also received many awards at national and international levels.
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Yangali, Selene Gabriela Chaguayo, and Carla Maia Aguiar Loula. "Perfil dos Pacientes com AVCI Cadastrados no CADH em Feira de Santana (BA), 2014." Saúde e Pesquisa 8, no. 1 (June 22, 2015): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.17765/1983-1870.2015v8n1p19-26.
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Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores de risco que mais acometeram os pacientes que sofreram AVCI, cadastrados no Centro de Atendimento ao Diabético e Hipertenso (CADH), na cidade de Feira de Santana (BA), no ano 2014. Esta pesquisa é de campo e documental com abordagem quantitativa de caráter descritivo-exploratório, sendo realizada a aplicação de questionários (composto por oito questões com múltipla escolha) e as análises de prontuários dos pacientes cadastrados e com diagnóstico previamente estabelecido de AVCI. A pesquisa ocorreu durante os meses de julho a setembro de 2014, tendo como amostra 23 pacientes vítimas da doença. Os resultados evidenciaram que 14 (60,9%) indivíduos eram do sexo feminino, que 12 (52,2%) eram de raça parda e idade média de 68,18 anos para ambos os gêneros. Quanto aos fatores de risco, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica, o diabetes mellitus e o sedentarismo foram os mais encontrados, com valores de 100%, 95,6% e 86,9%, respectivamente. A maioria dos pacientes apresentou como sequelas motoras e neurais a dificuldade em movimentar um dos braços (65,2%); a dificuldade em falar, comer e de engolir saliva; e o estrabismo, paralisia facial, desequilíbrio, ambas com 34,8%; e como sequela emocional a impaciência (56,5%) e a depressão (34,8%). A partir dos resultados, conclui-se que, na amostra pesquisada, o perfil é constituído de mulheres com idade média acima dos 65 anos, de raça parda, com ensino fundamental incompleto, com HAS, DM e sedentarismo como fatores de risco mais prevalentes. Profile of CVA1 Patients at the CADH of Feira de Santana, Bahia, 2014 ABSTRACT: This study aimed to identify risk factors that attack patients who have suffered ischemic stroke were registered in the Center for Diabetic Care and Hypertension (ACHR) in the city of Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil, in 2014. This research is field and documentary with a quantitative approach of descriptive exploratory character, being conducted questionnaires (composed of eight questions with multiple choice) and analysis of medical records of patients registered and prior diagnosis of ischemic stroke. The research took place during the months of July to September 2014, with a sample 23 patients suffering from the disease. The results showed that 14 (60.9%) patients were female, that 12 (52.2%) were of mixed race and age of 68.18 years for both genders. Regarding risk factors, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and a sedentary lifestyle were the most frequent, with values of 100%, 95.6% and 86.9%, respectively. Most patients presented as motor and neural sequelae the difficulty in moving one arm (65.2%); difficulty in speaking, eating and swallowing saliva; and strabismus, facial paralysis, imbalance, both with 34.8%; and how emotional sequel impatience (56.5%) and depression (34.8%). From the results, it is concluded that, in the studied sample, the profile is made up of women with an average age over 65 years, of mixed race, with incomplete primary education, with blood pressure, diabetes and physical inactivity as the most prevalent risk factors.
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Biedrzycka, Agnieszka. "Wojenne losy Aleksandra Prusiewicza i jego „Dziennik z wydarzeń II wojny światowej 1939-1941”." Krakowskie Pismo Kresowe 13 (December 13, 2021): 225–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/kpk.13.2021.13.14.
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THE WARTIME FATE OF ALEKSANDER PRUSIEWICZ AND HIS “DIARY FROM THE EVENTS OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR 1939-1941”
The article presents the last years of the life of Aleksander Prusiewicz (1878-1941), an ethnographer, sightseer, collector, curator of the Volyn Museum in Lutsk, organiser and manager of the Lviv Ethnographic Museum. From 1 September 1939, he kept a diary, describing, among many other things, the siege of Lviv, the first days of Soviet occupation as well as the worsening living conditions in the city. He devoted most of his attention to the arrest of the former Prime Minister of Poland, professor of archeology, Leon Kozłowski, which he provoked on 26 September 1939. In the next months, Prusiewicz limited keeping his diary to laconic notes. In the spring of 1940, he made efforts to obtain PhD at the Ivan Franko State University of Lviv, which ended in failure. He returned to systematic diary-keeping after the outbreak of the German-Soviet war, bringing his notes until 13 August 1941. Three weeks later, on 6 September 1941, he committed suicide. He was buried in the Łyczakowski cemetery.
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Shalatskaya, Ekaterina P., and Andrey A. Kurapov. "ORGANIZATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST THE CHOLERA EPIDEMIC IN THE CITY OF ASTRAKHAN AND THE ASTRAKHAN REGION IN 1970." History and Archives, no. 1 (2022): 26–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2658-6541-2022-1-26-43.
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The article is the first attempt to consider the efforts of the CPSU committees and state institutions of Astrakhan region to organize the fight against cholera epidemic in July – September 1970. It is based on previously unknown documents from the State archives of Astrakhan region. The authors focus on the activities of emergency counter-epidemic commissions as provisional administrative bodies with emergency powers and on the implementation of quarantine measures. The quickly established system of emergency counter-epidemic commissions starting from the regional level to the village council was an efficient mechanism to successfully tackle all financial, logistic, administrative, medical and other issues concerning the fight against the cholera epidemic and the implementation of quarantine procedures. The progress and results of the fight against the epidemic revealed a high level of Soviet medicine and free healthcare system as well as the ability of government and party authorities to quickly mobilize, set up provisional emergency bodies and facilitate the implementation of their resolutions. The involvement of practically all the staff of regional institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and units of the USSR Internal Troops and the resolute combat against quarantine violations resulted in the localization of the cholera outbreak and its fast elimination. A special role in overcoming the cholera epidemic was played by explanatory work among the population, which was carried out by the well-established in Soviet times the party and state apparatus of propaganda and agitation.
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Capone, Francesca. "An Appraisal of the Colombia DDR Process in Light of the Revised Peace Agreement between the Government and the FARC." Estudios en Seguridad y Defensa 12, no. 23 (June 1, 2017): 19–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.25062/1900-8325.238.
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After more than four years of negotiations the Colombian Government and the FARC have reached a historical peace agreement, signed on 26 September 2016 and, in a shocking turn of events, ultimately rejected in an up-or-down referendum held on 2 October 2016. Only 41 days after the plebiscite the two parties have revised the original deal and submitted a new version to the Congress, which approved it on 30 November 2016. The deal, upon which relies the possibility to finally achieve a stable and lasting peace, covers several crucial issues, including what will happen to the FARC rebels once the armed conflict is officially over.
The establishment of an effective DDR process is an essential step to ensure that FARC members will meaningfully transition into civilian life and it represents one of the most controversial aspects of the peace agreement. Moving from the assumption that DDR programmes are not stand alone mechanisms, but fall within a broader framework that covers a number of important and intimately entwined aspects, like the issue of accountability and the rights of victims, the present article, after looking at Colombia’s past attempts to reintegrate former combatants, aims at discussing the DDR process envisaged in the current peace deal, highlighting its main strengths and shortcoming.
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Spiewak, R., C. Flynn, S. Johnston, E. F. Keane, M. Bailes, E. D. Barr, S. Bhandari, et al. "The SUrvey for pulsars and extragalactic radio bursts V: recent discoveries and full timing solutions." Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 496, no. 4 (June 27, 2020): 4836–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/staa1869.
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ABSTRACT The SUrvey for Pulsars and Extragalactic Radio Bursts ran from 2014 April to 2019 August, covering a large fraction of the Southern hemisphere at mid- to high-galactic latitudes and consisting of 9-min pointings taken with the 20-cm multibeam receiver on the Parkes Radio Telescope. Data up to 2017 September 21 have been searched using standard Fourier techniques, single-pulse searches, and Fast Folding Algorithm searches. We present 19 new discoveries, bringing the total to 27 discoveries in the programme, and we report the results of follow-up timing observations at Parkes for 26 of these pulsars, including the millisecond pulsar PSR J1421−4409; the faint, highly modulated, slow pulsar PSR J1646−1910; and the nulling pulsar PSR J1337−4441. We present new timing solutions for 23 pulsars, and we report flux densities, modulation indices, and polarization properties.
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Wulandari, Ambar, and Arulita Ika Febriana. "Kejadian Skizofrenia pada Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal." HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) 7, no. 4 (June 5, 2024): 562–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/higeia.v7i4.69619.
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Abstrak Skizofrenia menjadi gangguan jiwa yang paling banyak diderita di Kabupaten Kendal. Pada tahun 2020 dari 2301 kasus gangguan jiwa, 1910 (83%) diantaranya skizofrenia dan pada tahun 2021 jumlah orang dengan gangguan jiwa menjadi 2543 kasus, yang mana 2091 (82,2%) diantaranya skizofrenia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian skizofrenia pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dr. H. Soewondo Kendal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada September-Oktober 2022. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan sumber data rekam medis. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 sampel. Teknik pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik biner. Diketahui faktor risiko yang memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian skizofrenia adalah usia dewasa (26-45 tahun) (p<0,01), jenis kelamin (p<0,01), status pernikahan (p=0,04), status ekonomi (p=0,025), tingkat pendidikan (p=0,024), dan hubungan keluarga (p=0,027). Sementara itu, faktor risiko yang tidak berhubungan yaitu daerah tempat tinggal (p=0,716), status pekerjaan (p=1,000), dan riwayat penyakit kronis (p=0,422). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, usia dewasa merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian skizofrenia. Abstract Schizophrenia was the most common mental illness in Kendal. In 2020 from 2301 mental illness cases, 1910 (83%) were schizophrenia and in 2021 from 2543 mental illness cases, 2091 (82,2%) were schizophrenia. The purpose of this research was to found the risk factors schizophrenia of hospitalized patients at RSUD Dr. H Soewondo Kendal. This research was conducted in September-October 2021. The methods that used cross sectional with medical record data source. Samples were 136 samples. Selection technique of sample done by total sampling. Data analysis done by means of univariat, bivariate used the Chi Square and multivariate use binary logistic regression test. The result of this research obtained risk factors associated with schizophrenia were adult age (26-45 years old) (<0,01), sex (p<0,01), marital status (p=0,04), economic status (p=0,025), education level (p=0,024), and family relationship (0,027). While factors that not associated with the occurrence of schizophrenia were region where live (p=0,716), employment status (p=1,000), and history of chronic disease (p=0,422). In conclusion, adult age was the most influential factor in the schizophrenia event.
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Paull, John. "Goetheanum II: Masterpiece of Organic Architecture by Rudolf Steiner." European Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning 1, no. 4 (July 5, 2022): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejarch.2022.1.4.9.
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The Goetheanum is one of the masterpieces of Twentieth Century architecture. The present building is the second iteration of Dr Rudolf Steiner’s ideas of organic architecture for the site on a hill overlooking the Swiss village of Dornach. The Goetheanum was intended as a theatre and the global headquarters of the Anthroposophical Society. Goetheanum I was a quaint all timber structure, opened on 26 September 1920. In 1921, Rudolf Steiner considered that a rebuild would be quite different. On 31 December 1922, Goetheanum I was destroyed by fire. By July 1923, funds were guaranteed for a new build. Shortly after the Christmas Conference of 1923, Rudolf Steiner presented a 1:100 scale clay model of Goetheanum II. In June 1924, the building application was submitted, and in November approved. Site work began in Rudolf Steiner's lifetime, but he died on 30 March 1925. On 29 September 1928, Goetheanum II was officially opened with plays, lectures and Eurythmy performances. This was a building, unlike any other, a grand sculpture in reinforced concrete. The furbishing of the interior proceeded over the following decades. The present paper relates the story of Goetheanum II, citing contemporary sources and illustrated with historical and present-day images.
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Tregubov, Valeriy, and Oleg Khoroshaev. "The life and work of Ivan Petrovich Pavlov in the works of his students and followers (for the anniversary of the great scientist)." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Medicine 18, no. 4 (2023): 414–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu11.2023.407.
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In 2024, the medical community celebrates the Ivan Petrovich Pavlov’s 175th birth anniversary on September 26 (14), 1849. Time has not changed the respect of physicians and physiologists towards his personality and science contributions, as evidenced by the books, articles published annually about him in scientific journals. The purpose of the study is to analyses the dynamics and structure of scientific works published about the life and work of I. P. Pavlov from 1899 to 2023. To achieve the study goal, the bibliographic method was used. 867 articles were analyzed, the dynamics of publications was studied using chain indicators of growth/loss rates as a percentage. The publication structure of these works by type of publication and topic is analyzed in relative terms. The authors publication activity about Pavlov increased in the anniversary years of his birth and in the year of his death. The maximum number of articles was published from 1950 to 1952 — 321, which is associated with the results of the scientific session of the USSR Academy of Sciences and the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences in 1950. The followers of the great physiologist carefully preserve his memory, regularly publishes his scientific works about his life and activities.
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Dann, Peter, F. I. Norman, J. M. Cullen, F. J. Neira, and A. Chiaradia. "Mortality and breeding failure of little penguins, Eudyptula minor, in Victoria, 1995 - 96, following a widespread mortality of pilchard, Sardinops sagax." Marine and Freshwater Research 51, no. 4 (2000): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf99114.
Full textAbstract:
In May 1995, numbers of little penguins, Eudyptula minor, coming ashore declined at Phillip Island and St Kilda concurrently with deaths of many penguins in western Victoria and a massive mortality of one of their food species (pilchard) throughout southern Australia. Among 1926 dead penguins reported were 131 banded birdsrecovered from Phillip Island (86% adults and 14% first-year birds), 26 from Rabbit Island and six from St Kilda. The number of banded penguins found dead per number of adult Phillip Island birds at risk was 2.3% in 1995 compared with an annual mean of 0.7% for 1970–93. Of 29 corpses autopsied, at least 26 died of starvation associated with mild–severe gastro-intestinal parasitism. Following the pilchard mortality, egg-laying by penguins in the subsequent breeding season (1995–96) was ~2 weeks later than the long-term mean and 0.3 chicks were fledged per pair compared with the long-term mean of 1.0. Unlike previous years, few penguins were recorded in Port Phillip Bay in September–October 1995, a period when pilchard schools were infrequently seen. It is concluded that the increase in penguin mortality in northern Bass Strait and the significant reduction in breeding success were associated with the widespread pilchard mortality.
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Tilev-Tanriover, Ş., A. Kahraman, M. Kadioğlu, and D. M. Schultz. "Lightning fatalities and injuries in Turkey." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 15, no. 8 (August 20, 2015): 1881–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhess-15-1881-2015.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. A database of lightning-related fatalities and injuries in Turkey was constructed by collecting data from the Turkish State Meteorological Service, newspaper archives, European Severe Weather Database, and the internet. The database covers January 1930 to June 2014. In total, 742 lightning incidents causing human fatalities and injuries were found. Within these 742 incidents, there were 895 fatalities, 149 serious injuries, and 535 other injuries. Most of the incidents (89 %) occurred during April through September, with a peak in May and June (26 and 28 %) followed by July (14 %). Lightning-related fatalities and injuries were most frequent in the afternoon. Most of the incidents (86 %) occurred in rural areas, with only 14 % in the urban areas. Approximately, two thirds of the victims with known gender were male. Because of the unrepresentativeness of the historical data, determining an average mortality rate over a long period is not possible. Nevertheless, there were 31 fatalities (0.42 per million) in 2012, 26 fatalities (0.35 per million) in 2013, and 25 fatalities (0.34 per million) in 2014 (as of June). There were 36 injuries (0.49 per million) in each of 2012 and 2013, and 62 injuries (0.84 per million) in 2014 (as of June).
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Tilev-Tanriover, Ş., A. Kahraman, M. Kadioğlu, and D. M. Schultz. "Lightning fatalities and injuries in Turkey." Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences Discussions 3, no. 3 (March 12, 2015): 1889–914. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/nhessd-3-1889-2015.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. A database of lightning-related fatalities and injuries in Turkey was constructed by collecting data from the Turkish State Meteorological Service, newspaper archives, European Severe Weather Database, and the internet. The database covers January 1930 to June 2014. In total, 742 lightning incidents causing human fatalities and injuries were found. Within these 742 incidents, there were 895 fatalities, 149 serious injuries, and 535 other injuries. Most of the incidents (89%) occurred during April through September, with a peak in May and June (26 and 28 %) followed by July (14%). Lightning-related fatalities and injuries were most frequent in the afternoon. Most of the incidents (86%) occurred in the rural areas, with only 14% in the urban areas. Approximately, two thirds of the victims with known gender were male. Because of the unrepresentativeness of the historical data, determining an average mortality rate over a long period is not possible. Nevertheless, there were 31 fatalities (0.42 per million) in 2012, 26 fatalities (0.35 per million) in 2013, and 25 fatalities (0.34 per million) in 2014 (as of June). There were 36 injuries (0.49 per million) in each of 2012 and 2013, and 62 injuries (0.84 per million) in 2014 (as of June).
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Kufa, J. C. "The University of Zimbabwe Library in a growing academic community." African Research & Documentation 51 (1989): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00013406.
Full textAbstract:
The Library of the University of Zimbabwe is by far the largest research and the only academic library in the country. From its tiny beginnings in the original Baker Avenue (City Centre) premises, the Library has progressed through the temporary tenancy, first of lecture rooms in the Faculty of Arts block and then, for some time occupied the basement areas in the same block. It was not until 29th February 1960, when the Library achieved the occupation of the present building constructed specifically to house it. The Library building was built from a grant given by the Anglo-American Corporation, the Rhodesian Selection Trust and the British South African Company. The foundation stone was laid on 18 September 1958 by the late Lord Robins of Chelsea. It was designed to house 350,000 volumes and to seat 500 readers in two large reading rooms and five stack floors. It also had 26 private study carrels and a micro reader room.
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Kufa, J. C. "The University of Zimbabwe Library in a growing academic community." African Research & Documentation 51 (1989): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00013406.
Full textAbstract:
The Library of the University of Zimbabwe is by far the largest research and the only academic library in the country. From its tiny beginnings in the original Baker Avenue (City Centre) premises, the Library has progressed through the temporary tenancy, first of lecture rooms in the Faculty of Arts block and then, for some time occupied the basement areas in the same block. It was not until 29th February 1960, when the Library achieved the occupation of the present building constructed specifically to house it. The Library building was built from a grant given by the Anglo-American Corporation, the Rhodesian Selection Trust and the British South African Company. The foundation stone was laid on 18 September 1958 by the late Lord Robins of Chelsea. It was designed to house 350,000 volumes and to seat 500 readers in two large reading rooms and five stack floors. It also had 26 private study carrels and a micro reader room.
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Poļaks, Pēteris. "LATVIJAS VALSTS ROBEŽU IZVEIDE 1918.–1922. GADĀ." Via Latgalica, no. 9 (May 5, 2017): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/latg2017.9.2704.
Full textAbstract:
Latvijas valsts robeža atdala Latvijas Republikas sauszemes un ūdeņu teritoriju, tās zemes dzīles un gaisa telpu no kaimiņvalstīm un neitrālajiem Baltijas jūras ūdeņiem. 1920. gada 11. augustā Rīgā tika parakstīts Latvijas un Krievijas miera līgums. Parakstītā līguma otrajā pantā teikts: „(..) Krievija bez ierunām atzīst Latvijas valsts neatkarību, patstāvību un suverenitāti“. Praktiski Latvijas un Krievijas robeža bija stratēģiskā līnija, līdz kurai aizgāja Latvijas atbrīvošanas armija. 1920. gada miera sarunās notika šīs līnijas izlīdzinājums. Kārļa Ulmaņa vienaldzības pret Latgali un latgaliešiem un valdības nenoteiktās politikas dēļ netika panākta Opočkas, Sebežas un Drisas apriņķu latviešu apdzīvoto teritoriju – 4912 km2 platībā – pievienošana Latvijai. 1921. gada 26. janvārī notika Latvijas „de jure“ atzīšana Parīzē. 1921. gada 22. septembrī Latviju uzņēma Tautu Savienībā. Jau 1921. gada 11. janvārī sanāca pirmā jauktā Latvijas-Krievijas robežas komisijas sēde. Robežas izveidošanas laikā tika noturētas 63 kopsēdes un 30 apakškomisijas sēdes. Robežas garums no Latvijas-Igaunijas-Krievijas robežu saskares punkta bija 328 verstis jeb 349,91 km. Pa upēm robeža pieņemta pēc 1922. gada gultnes. 1935. gada 26. martā tika pieņemts Latvijas Republikas likums par valsts robežu apsardzību. LR likums par robežu apsardzību atbilda tā laika Eiropas valstu robežlikumu standartiem un apstiprināja starptautiski atzītās Latvijas valsts robežas. 1990. gada 20. decembrī tika pieņemts likums par valstu robežu. 1992. gada 9. jūlijā LR AP pieņēma lēmumu par valsts robežas atjaunošanu ar Krieviju un Igauniju. Tagadējais Latvijas-Krievijas robežas garums: Alūksnes rajonā 45,53 km, Balvu rajonā 91,26 km un Ludzas rajonā 138,80 km. Kopā Latvijas-Krievijas robeža ir 275,59 km.
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Brázdil, R., P. Dobrovolný, M. Trnka, O. Kotyza, L. Řezníčková, H. Valášek, P. Zahradníček, and P. Štěpánek. "Droughts in the Czech Lands, 1090–2012 AD." Climate of the Past 9, no. 4 (August 20, 2013): 1985–2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/cp-9-1985-2013.
Full textAbstract:
Abstract. This paper addresses droughts in the Czech Lands in the 1090–2012 AD period, basing its findings on documentary evidence and instrumental records. Various documentary sources were employed for the selection of drought events, which were then interpreted at a monthly level. While the data on droughts before 1500 AD are scarce, the analysis concentrated mainly on droughts after this time. A dry year in 1501–1804 period (i.e. pre-instrumental times) was defined as a calendar year in the course of which dry patterns occurred on at least two consecutive months. Using this definition, 129 dry years were identified (an average of one drought per 2.4 yr). From the 16th to the 18th centuries these figures become 41, 36 and 49 yr respectively, with the prevailing occurrence of dry months from April to September (73.7%). Drought indices – SPEI-1, Z-index and PDSI – calculated for the Czech Lands for April–September describe drought patterns between 1805 and 2012 (the instrumental period). N-year recurrence intervals were calculated for each of the three indices. Using N ≥ 5 yr, SPEI-1 indicates 40 drought years, Z-index 39 yr and PDSI 47 yr. SPEI-1 and Z-index recorded 100 yr drought in 1834, 1842, 1868, 1947 and 2003 (50 yr drought in 1992). PDSI as an indicator of long-term drought disclosed two important drought periods: 1863–1874 and 2004–2012. The first period was related to a lack of precipitation, the other may be attributed to recent temperature increases without significant changes in precipitation. Droughts from the pre-instrumental and instrumental period were used to compile a long-term chronology for the Czech Lands. The number of years with drought has fluctuated between 26 in 1951–2000 and 16 in 1651–1700. Only nine drought years were recorded between 1641 and 1680, while between 1981 and 2012 the figure was 22 yr. A number of past severe droughts are described in detail: in 1540, 1590, 1616, 1718 and 1719. A discussion of the results centres around the uncertainty problem, the spatial variability of droughts, comparison with tree-ring reconstructions from southern Moravia, and the broader central European context.