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1
MONNÉ, MARCELA L., and MIGUEL A. MONNÉ. "Notes on Acanthoderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) described by Ernst Fuchs, now in the Herbert Schmid Collection, Vienna, Austria." Zootaxa 1365, no. 1 (November 27, 2006): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1365.1.3.
Full textAbstract:
A study of the species of the tribe Acanthoderini (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) described by Ernst Fuchs and deposited in the Herbert Schmid private collection is presented. Four new synonyms are established: Acanthoderes (Psapharochrus) curvistriatus Tippmann, 1960 = Acanthoderes (Psapharochrus) griseofasciata Fuchs, 1958; Acanthoderes (Psapharochrus) minuta Fuchs, 1958 = Idiomerus difficilis Melzer, 1934; Acanthoderes (Psapharochrus) sexmaculatus Fuchs, 1961 = Acanthoderes schmithi Melzer, 1935; and Sorelia cervina Lane, 1965 = Oreodera ferruginea Fuchs, 1964. Two new combinations are proposed: Oreodera hassenteufeli (Fuchs, 1958) from Acanthoderes (Pasapharochrus) and Sorelia ferruginea (Fuchs, 1964) from Oreodera. Acanthoderes (Psapharochrus) virescens Fuchs, 1962 is transferred to the subgenus Scythropopsis Thomson, 1864. Notes on the type-material and the geographical distribution are added for each species.
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Luchin, Vladimir A., and Vladimir I. Matveev. "Interannual variability of thermal state of the cold subsurface layer in the Okhotsk Sea." Izvestiya TINRO 187, no. 4 (December 30, 2016): 205–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.26428/1606-9919-2016-187-205-216.
Full textAbstract:
Long-term variability of the cold subsurface water (CSW) in the Okhotsk Sea is analyzed on the base of all available oceanographic data collected in March through August of 1946-2015 (total 65,742 stations). The Integral Heat Content (IHC) is calculated for each station and average annual IHC anomalies of the cold subsurface water are determined by month and by 2-degree grid. The IHC anomaly series are analyzed using the EOF analysis. Cycles with period of approximately 30 years are revealed in the variations of the subsurface layer heat content. Thus, in the 1946-1950, its temperature decreased, but it grew since 2009-2010 to 2015. The warming of CSW was also observed in the 1951-1964 and 1978-1994, while the cooling was in the 1965-1977 and 1995-2008. Based on this criterion, the CSW thermal condition in certain years is classified as «extremely cold» in 2001, as «cold» in 1949, 1950, 1951, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1966, 1967, 1969, 1973, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1999, 2000, 2010, 2012, as «normal» in 1946, 1952, 1953, 1954, 1955, 1957, 1961, 1962, 1965, 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1979, 1982, 1983, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1993, 1995, 1996, 1998, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011, 2013, 2014, as «warm» in 1948, 1956, 1964, 1968, 1974, 1981, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1992, 1994, 1997, 2015, and as «extremely warm» in 1963. Statistically significant correlation is found between changes of the CSW thermal conditions and long-term variations of atmosphere and ocean climate indices, as well as local patterns of the atmosphere-ice-ocean interaction in the Okhotsk Sea and adjacent onshore and offshore areas of Asia and the Pacific Ocean.
3
Green, A. Richard, Jeffrey K. Aronson, and Peter M. Haddad. "Examining the ‘psychopharmacology revolution’ (1950–1980) through the advertising of psychoactive drugs in the British Medical Journal." Journal of Psychopharmacology 32, no. 10 (September 25, 2018): 1056–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269881118796810.
Full textAbstract:
Background: Many modern pharmaceutical products were launched during 1950–1980, as reflected in advertisements in the British Medical Journal ( BMJ). One of the first therapeutic areas to benefit from novel effective medications was psychiatry. Methods: We examined BMJ advertising material between 1950 and 1980, including every other issue over six-month periods (October–March) in 1950/1951, 1955/1956, 1957/1958, 1960/1961, 1962/1963, 1965/1966, 1967/1968, 1970/1971, 1972/1973, 1975/1976, 1980/1981. We recorded numbers of adverts for all pharmaceutical products and for psychiatric drugs; we also recorded trade names, generic names and marketing company. Results: Advertising in BMJ peaked in the 1960s and declined markedly in the 1970s. Adverts for psychiatric drugs as a percentage of total pharmaceutical product advertising was broadly similar during 1955–1980, but with peaks in 1960/1961, 1970/1971 and 1975/1976, reflecting the entry of several novel compounds into the market. The peak marketing of antipsychotic drugs, sedatives and anxiolytic drugs was in 1960 and of antidepressants 1970. The time course of the rise of tricyclics and the switch from barbiturates to benzodiazepines can be seen. Drugs for psychiatry rose from ninth (1955/1956) to fourth (1975/1976) in terms of the number of products in the top 10 therapeutic areas. There is no evidence that they were advertised more aggressively (number of adverts/number of products). Conclusions: The birth of modern psychopharmacology is reflected in th e advertising of psychiatric drugs in BMJ. Many drugs currently used, or their closely related successors, were launched in the early to mid-1960s. This rise in modern pharmaceuticals preceded several other major therapeutic areas.
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LOWRY, J. K., and H. E. STODDART. "The new deep-sea families Cebocaridae fam. nov., Cyclocaridae fam. nov. and Thoriellidae fam. nov. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Lysianassoidea)." Zootaxa 2747, no. 1 (January 24, 2011): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2747.1.4.
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Within the Lysianassoidea three new families are established: Cebocaridae fam. nov. is established for the deep-sea bathypelagic genera Cebocaris J.L. Barnard, 1964; Crybelocephalus Tattersall, 1906; Crybelocyphocaris Shoemaker, 1945; Cyphocarioides Birstein & Vinogradov, 1970; Mesocyclocaris Birstein & Vinogradov, 1964; Mesocyphocaris Birstein & Vinogradov, 1960; Metacyclocaris Birstein & Vinogradov, 1955; Metacyphocaris Tattersall, 1906 and Paracyphocaris Chevreux, 1905; Cyclocaridae fam. nov. is established for the deep-sea demersal scavenging genus Cyclocaris Stebbing, 1888; and Thoriellidae fam. nov. is established for the abyssopelagic genera Chevreuxiella Stephensen, 1915, Danaella Stephensen, 1925, Parachevreuxiella Andres, 1987 and Thoriella Stephensen, 1915. The families Cebocaridae and Thoriellidae are reported from Australian waters for the first time, in the form of Metacyphocaris helgae Tattersall, 1906 and Parachevreuxiella justi sp. nov.
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Nepomuceno, Tyrone Jann. "Cold War Narrative of Dependency: Revisiting Philippine Collaboration with America and Diosdado Macapagal’s Neo-Realist Response." Scientia - The International Journal on the Liberal Arts 11, no. 2 (September 30, 2022): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.57106/scientia.v11i2.4.
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Diosdado Macapagal, Philippine President from 1961-1965, whose career was made rich by working in the foreign service, belonged to a tradition of championing a Foreign Policy shaped under America’s tutelage, adhering to democratic ideals, dismissive of Communism, and indifferent to neutralism and non-alignment. While various groups branded this policy as one of mendicancy that jeopardized Philippine Independence itself, President Manuel Roxas, who instituted it in 1946, was given little to no option but to side with America. The Second World War’s apocalyptic results required prompt and massive reconstruction and industrialization, necessitating foreign aid.
This study reveals a chapter in the Philippines’ Cold War History, which show instances of balancing the state of dependence on America with neo-realist postures. Macapagal worked for Land Reform to peacefully address Communism within and collaborated with America in the name of national security to counter possible foreign communist infiltration. In an anarchic world forged by Cold War developments, Macapagal secured US financial and military assistance and defended national interest in a neorealist posture to the point of championing views more orthodox and even contrary to that of America. Filipino’s preference for collaboration with America made the neo-colonial situation manageable at that time, to still reap whatever the superpower is willing to give while it promoted its own global agenda. Macapagal worked within this neo-colonial setting by balancing dependency and neorealism.
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Higginson, P. (1980). The Vatican and Communism from ′Divini Redemptoris′ to Pope Paul VI. New Blackfriars. 61 (719) pp. 158-171 From: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43247119
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Lent, J. (1966). “The Press of the Philippines: Its History and Problems.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly (1966).
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Pius XI. Divini Redemptoris, Encyclical Letter. Issued March 19, 1937. https://www.vatican.va/content/pius-xi/en/encyclicals/documents/hf_p-xi_enc_19370319_divini-redemptoris.html Accessed March 19, 2022.
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Altamura, Carlo Edoardo, and Claudia Kedar. "Friends or foes? Brazil, the IMF and the World Bank, 1961–1967." Financial History Review 28, no. 2 (June 21, 2021): 205–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s096856502100007x.
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Between June 1959 and March 1964, the democratic governments of Brazilian presidents Juscelino Kubitschek (January 1956 – January 1961), Janio Quadros (January–August 1961), Ranieri Mazzilli (August–September 1961) and João ‘Jango’ Goulart (September 1961 – April 1964) received no support from the World Bank (WB), which refused to fund even a single new project during this period. During this same period, and, more specifically, between July 1958 and January 1965, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the WB's twin institution, granted financial assistance to Brazil only twice: a controversial and highly conditional Stand-By Arrangement (SBA) signed in May 1961; and a non-conditional and automatically approved Compensatory Financial Facility (CFF), granted in May 1963 to compensate Brazil for the decrease in coffee prices on the international market.This attitude towards Brazil changed significantly following the military coup of March 1964. Money flowed into the country and by 1970 Brazil had become the largest receiver of WB funds and a chronic borrower from the IMF, signing two SBAs in 1965, and one per year between 1966 and 1972. We use recently disclosed material from the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank archives to analyse the relationship of these two institutions with Brazil and to foster the debate on their political neutrality, arguing that the difference in the IMF's and especially the WB's relations with the military regime reflected, more than anything else, the existence of an ideological affinity between the parties with regards to the ‘right’ economic policy.
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Popov, V. S. "On the Luminosity Function of Elliptical Galaxies." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 127 (1987): 461–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0074180900185742.
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Originally the luminosity function of galaxies was derived by E. Hubble (1936). Later studies are by Holmberg (1950), Zwicky (1957, 1964), Kiang (1961), Neyman and Scott (1962), Van den Bergh (1961), Pskovsky (1965), Nezhinsky and Osipkov (1967, 1969), Genkina (1969), Popov (1980), Tammann (1984), and others.
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Centeri, Csaba, Ákos Pottyondy, and Ferenc Gyulai. "A világ természetvédelmének története 1961 és 1965 között (védett területek alapítása)." Tájökológiai Lapok 8, no. 1 (April 24, 2010): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.56617/tl.3965.
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A védett területek alapításának történetét az 1961 és 1965 között eltelt öt év áttekintésével folytatjuk. A cikkben közölt minden adat az IUCN kategóriarendszerébe sorolt védett területekre vonatkozik. Az IUCN adatbázisa szerint a legtöbb területet az NSZK alapította, amelyekből 210 természeti rezervátum, 195 tájvédelmi terület és 19 természeti park volt. A területek többsége a IV-es IUCN kategóriába tartozik, de 122 különböző nemzeti kategóriával is találkozhatunk a kijelölt területek között. A területnagyságok többsége a legkisebb kategóriába tartozott (0–99 ha). Magyarországról a vizsgált periódusban csak 2 védett természeti terület került fel az IUCN listájára, melyek mindegyike a természetvédelmi terület kategóriába tartozik. Megállapíthatjuk, hogy az előző öt évhez képest 1961 és 1965 között ismét növekedett az alapított védett területek száma, míg 1956-tól 1960-ig 1553, addig 1961 és 1965 között 1864 védett területet hoztak létre.
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JENDEK, EDUARD. "Studies in the Palaearctic and Oriental Agrilus (Coleoptera, Buprestidae) IV." Zootaxa 3300, no. 1 (May 4, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3300.1.1.
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The following new taxonomic and nomenclatural acts are provided: New revalidated name: the name nagaoiNakane 1983 is resurrected from the synonymy of A. maculifer Saunders 1873 as a valid specific name of Agrilusnagaoi. New synonyms: 47 new synonyms are proposed in the genus Agrilus: annoi Baudon, 1968 (synonym ofnavarrei Baudon, 1965); biasoni Baudon, 1968 (synonym of shaumaae Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963);brigitteae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of cochinchinae Obenberger, 1924); canidius Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963(synonym of coloratus Kerremans, 1894); champasak Jendek, 2000 (synonym of ardoini Descarpentries &Villiers, 1963); chounramanyi Baudon, 1965 (synonym of auripilis Deyrolle, 1864); cuneatus Jendek, 2009(synonym of palii Baudon, 1968); damoiselli Baudon, 1968 (synonym of sikkimensis Obenberger, 1928); deuveiBaudon, 1965 (synonym of perlisensis Fisher, 1936); emeritus Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym ofperlisensis Fisher, 1936); favieri Baudon, 1961 (synonym of cochinchinae Obenberger, 1924); forquerayi Baudon,1968 (synonym of inops Kerremans, 1892); gagneuxi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of beatissimus Descarpentries &Villiers, 1963); gardneri Théry, 1928 (synonym of mixtus Kerremans, 1892); giraudi Baudon, 1965 (synonym ofbirmanicus Kerremans, 1892); goichetae Baudon, 1965 (synonym of rivalieri Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963);gouyei Baudon, 1965 (synonym of inops Kerremans, 1892); haniquei Baudon, 1965 (synonym of weyersiKerremans, 1900); jarrensis Baudon, 1968 (synonym of coloratus Kerremans, 1894); kandyanus Théry, 1904(synonym of repercussus Kerremans, 1893); korbi Abeille de Perrin, 1897 (synonym of auricollis Kiesenwetter,1857); laurenconi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym of auroapicalis Kurosawa, 1957); lebisiDescarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym of ardoini Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963); legrosi Descarpentries &Villiers, 1963 (synonym of tsacasi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963); leguayi Baudon, 1965 (synonym of simplexKerremans, 1894); lessei Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym of colasi Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963);lindryi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of loupyi Baudon, 1968); lloydae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of miwai Obenberger,1936); lukesi Obenberger, 1936 (synonym of modicus Kerremans, 1892); minusculus Marseul, 1866 (synonym ofotiosus Say, 1833); morelae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of milo Obenberger, 1936); moreli Baudon, 1968 (synonymof coomani Bourgoin, 1925); mouricouae Baudon, 1965 (synonym of inops Kerremans, 1892); nginni Baudon,1968 (synonym of cochinchinae Obenberger, 1924); parizotae Baudon, 1968 (synonym of syrphus Descarpentries& Villiers, 1963); roscidulus Abeille de Perrin, 1897 (synonym of elegans Mulsant & Rey, 1863); rousselataeBaudon, 1968 (synonym of lacroixi Obenberger, 1936); ruteri Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963 (synonym ofjarrigei Descarpentries & Villiers, 1963); samyi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of suturaalba Deyrolle, 1864);sedonensis Baudon, 1968 (synonym of sommailae Baudon, 1965); siva Obenberger, 1916 (synonym of repercussusKerremans, 1893); souvannavongsi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of perlisensis Fisher, 1936); syrdarjensis Obenberger,1928 (synonym of vaginalis Abeille de Perrin, 1897); theodasi Baudon, 1968 (synonym of simoninaeDescarpentries & Villiers, 1963); thevadensis Baudon, 1968 (synonym of truncatipennis Descarpentries & Villiers,1967); tokatensis Obenberger, 1924 (synonym of auricollis Kiesenwetter, 1857); ukrainensis Obenberger, 1936(synonym of croaticus Abeille de Perrin, 1897).Lectotype designations: 43 lectotype designations are proposed (types are cited in the original combination and rank):Agrilus ambiguus Kerremans, 1895; A. amphion Obenberger, 1935; A. ampliatus Kerremans, 1900; A. anachlorusObenberger, 1924; A. angustulus variety bicoloratus Abeille de Perrin, 1893; A. atomus Kerremans, 1914; A. atratulus Obenberger, 1924; A. balnearis Kerremans, 1914; A. belides Obenberger, 1936; A. brahma Obenberger, 1916; A.
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Andreev, Alexander Alekceevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "PETROVSKY Boris Vasilievich – academician of RAS and RAMS, the Minister of health of the USSR, Director of all-Union scientific center of surgery, AMS USSR (to the 110 anniversary from the birthday)." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 11, no. 2 (June 30, 2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2018-11-2-150.
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Petrovsky Boris Vasilievich (1908-2004) - Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1957), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1966) and RAMS (1957), Minister of Health of the USSR (1965-1980), Director of the All-Union Scientific Center for Surgery Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Hero of Socialist Labor (1968), laureate of Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971).He was born in 1908 in the city of Essentuki. In the years 1916-1924.He studied at the second stage school in Kislovodsk. After graduating from the Medical Faculty of Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov worked as a surgeon in the district hospital, the head of the health center of the plant in Podolsk (1931), the junior doctor of the tank brigade and infirmary in Naro-Fominsk (1932), an intern, an assistant, a senior research fellow at the Moscow Oncology Institute and a clinic general surgery at Moscow State University (since 1938). In 1937 he defended his thesis. In 1938, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was given the title of senior research fellow (assistant professor). Boris Vasilievich was the deputy head of the field hospital, the leading surgeon of the Karelian Front (1939-1940), a senior researcher at the Moscow Oncological Institute (1940-1941), assistant professor of general surgery at the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov (1941). From the first days of WWII BV. Petrovsky is the leading surgeon of hospitals in the Western, Bryansk and the 2 nd Baltic fronts. In the years 1944-1945. B.V. Petrovsky works as a senior lecturer in the Department of Faculty Surgery of the Military Medical Academy. CM. Kirov in Leningrad. In 1945-1948 years. - Deputy Director for Scientific Research Institute of Clinical and Experimental Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1946 he was the first in the USSR to perform successful operations for esophageal cancer with its one-horn intrathoracic plasty. In 1947, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky defended his doctoral dissertation. In the years 1948-1949. - Professor of the Department of General Surgery 2nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1949-1951 years. B.V. Petrovsky - Director of the Department of Hospital Surgery, Head of the 3rd Surgical Clinic of the University of Budapest. In the years 1951-1956. - Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery of the 2 nd Moscow Medical Institute. N.I. Pirogov. In 1953 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. In the years 1953-1965. - Chief Surgeon of the 4th Main Directorate of the Ministry of Health of the USSR. Since 1955, B.V. Petrovsky - deputy chairman, since 1965 - chairman of the All-Union Scientific Society of Surgeons. Since 1956 - Head of the Department of Hospital Surgery and Director of the State Hospital Surgical Clinic of the Medical Faculty of the 1 st Moscow Medical Institute. THEM. Sechenov. In 1957, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky was elected a full member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR and he was awarded the honorary title of Honored Worker of Science of the RSFSR and Azerbaijan SSR. In 1960 he was awarded the Lenin Prize for the development and implementation of new operations on the heart and large vessels. 1963 - Organizer and Director (1963-1988), since 1989 - Honorary Director of the All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences All-Union Scientific Center of Surgery of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences. In 1964, Mr .. B.V. Petrovsky performed the first successful operation for prosthetics of the mitral valve of the heart with a mechanical (seamless) fixation. In 1965, for the first time in the USSR, he successfully performed kidney transplantation to man. In the years 1965-1980. - Minister of Health of the USSR. In 1966 he was elected a full member of the USSR Academy of Sciences. In 1968, B.V. Petrovsky - privedovo-but the title of Hero of Socialist Labor (1968). In 1971 he was awarded the State Prize of the USSR for the development and introduction into clinical practice of kidney transplantation. In 1979 he was chairman of the Scientific Surgical Council under the Presidium of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. B.V. Petrovsky was a delegate to the XXII, XXIII, XXIV and XXV Congresses of the CPSU (1961, 1966, 1971, 1976), Deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1962-1984), candidate member of the Central Committee of the CPSU (1966, 1971, 1976). He died on May 4, 2004, at the 96th year of his life. Buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery in Moscow.B.V. Petrovsky - honorary member of 14 foreign scientific medical societies, honorary doctor of 8 universities. He was awarded 16 orders and 8 medals, including the Orders of the Red Star (1942), Lenin (1961, 1965, 1968, 1978), the Second World War (1943, 1985), the October Revolution (1971), Friendship of Peoples 1993), "For Services to the Fatherland" II degree (1998), St. Andrew the Apostle (2003). Laureate of the Lenin (1960) and State Prizes of the USSR (1971), the International Leonard Bernard Prize (1975), the im. NI Pirogova RAMS (1998), the N.N. Burdenko of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1953) and A.N. Bakuleva (2003). B.V. Petrovsky owns more than 500 scientific works, including 40 monographs. He created one of the largest scientific surgical schools (more than 150 doctors of sciences, of which more than 70 are the heads of clinics and large hospitals).
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Paiva, Melquíades Pinto, and Raimundo Saraiva Da Costa. "ESTUDOS DE BIOLOGIA DA PESCA DE LAGOSTAS NO CEARÁ - DADOS DE 1969." Arquivos de Ciências do Mar 10, no. 2 (June 15, 2018): 131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.32360/acmar.v10i2.32720.
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Com o presente trabalho, o Laboratório de Ciências do Mar da Universidade Federal do Ceará dá prosseguimento à série de estudos sôbre a biologia da pesca de lagostas no Ceará (Paiva & Silva, 1962 ; Paiva & Costa, 1963 ,1964, 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1968 e 1969) .
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Baldwin, Thomas. "Jean-Paul Sartre." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20 (March 1986): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00004193.
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Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), nephew of the Alsatian theologian, Albert Schweitzer, was born in Paris, passed his agrégation at the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1929, and was a lycée teacher between 1931 and 1945. He was called up to the French Army in 1939, captured by the Germans in 1940 and released after the armistice. In 1938 he published a novel, La Nausée, translated by Robert Baldick as Nausea (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965), and in 1940, L'Imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination, translated by Bernard Frechtman as The Psychology of Imagination (London: Methuen, 1972). His major philosophical work, L'Etre et le Neant, was published in 1943, and translated by Hazel E. Barnes as Being and Nothingness (London: Methuen, 1957). As a novelist he is best known for a trilogy, Chemins de la Liberté (Roads to Freedom), comprising L'Age de raison (1945) translated by E. Sutton as The Age of Reason (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961), Le Sursis (1945), translated by E. Sutton as The Reprieve (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963) and La Mort dans l'āme (1949), translated by G. Hopkins as Iron in the Soul (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965). His main work of literary criticism is Qu'est-ce que la littérature? (1947), translated by B. Frechtman as What is Literature? (London: Methuen, 1950). Plays includeLes Mouches (1943) and Huis Clos (1944), both translated by S. Gilbert and published in one volume, as The Flies and In Camera (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1965).
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Stagnaro, Juan Carlos. "Grandes psiquiatras argentinas." Vertex Revista Argentina de Psiquiatría 30, no. 148 (December 1, 2019): 426–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.53680/vertex.v30i148.125.
Full textAbstract:
Dossier: Grandes psiquiatras argentinas: Arturo AMEGHINO (1869-1948), René ARDITI ROCHA (1904-1962), Gregorio BERMANN (1894-1972), José T. BORDA (1869-1936), Gonzalo BOSCH (1885-1965), Exequías BRINGAS NÚÑEZ (1904-2000),Domingo CABRED (1859-1929), Raúl CAMINO (1939-2018), Lanfranco CIAMPI (1885-1962), Juan DALMA (1895-1977), Francisco DE VEYGA (1866-1942), Noel FELDMAN (1928-2001), R. Horacio ETCHEGOYEN (1919-2016), Jorge GARCÍA BADARACCO (1924-2010), Mauricio GOLDENBERG (1916-2006), José INGENIEROS (1877-1925), Cristofredo JAKOB (1856-1966), Alejandro KORN (1860 -1936), Enrique Eduardo KRAPF (1901-1963), Osvaldo LOUDET (1889-1983), Lucio MELÉNDEZ (1844-1901), Braulio MOYANO (1906-1959), Juan M. OBARRIO (1878-1958), Elpidio R. OLIVERA (1924-2016), Carlos Rodolfo PEREYRA (1903-1965), Enrique PICHON RIVIÈRE (1907-1977), José María RAMOS MEJÍA (1852-1914), Telma RECA (1904-1979), Carolina TOBAR GARCIA (1898-1962), Guillermo VIDAL (1917-2000).
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Martín, C., M. A. Alonso-Zarazaga, and B. Sanchiz. "Notas nomenclaturales sobre anfibios actuales y fósiles." Graellsia 68, no. 1 (June 30, 2012): 159. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/graellsia.2012.v68.056.
Full textAbstract:
Una revisión de anfibios extintos y actuales en estado fósil (Allocaudata, Anura y Caudata) ha permitido detectar diversos casos que precisan cambios nomenclaturales a fin de estabilizar la taxonomía del grupo. Los cambios nomenclaturales incluyen homonimias, correcciones de variantes gramaticales y autorías, disponibilidad de nombres, y en especial la propuesta de nuevas combinaciones, necesarias para ajustar algunos taxones paleontológicos a los modelos de relaciones evolutivas entre formas vivientes, fundamentados en filogenias moleculares. Las nuevas combinaciones que se proponen son: Anaxyrus defensor para Bufo defensor Meylan, 2005; Anaxyrus hibbardi para Bufo hibbardi Taylor, 1937; Anaxyrus pliocompactilis para Bufo pliocompactilis Wilson, 1968; Anaxyrus repentinus para Bufo repentinus Tihen, 1962; Anaxyrus rexroadensis para Bufo rexroadensis Tihen, 1962; Anaxyrus spongifrons para Bufo spongifrons Tihen, 1962; Anaxyrus suspectus para Bufo suspectus Tihen, 1962; Anaxyrus tiheni para Bufo tiheni Auffenberg, 1957; Anaxyrus valentinensis para Bufo valentinensis Estes et Tihen, 1964; Ichthyosaura wintershofi para Triturus wintershofi Lunau, 1950; Incilius praevius para Bufo praevius Tihen, 1951; Lithobates bucella para Rana bucella Holman, 1965; Lithobates dubitus para Anchylorana dubita Taylor, 1942; Lithobates fayeae para Rana fayeae Taylor, 1942; Lithobates miocenicus para Rana miocenica Holman, 1965; Lithobates moorei para Anchylorana moorei Taylor, 1942; Lithobates parvissimus para Rana parvissima Taylor, 1942; Lithobates rexroadensis para Rana rexroadensis Taylor, 1942; Lithobates robustocondylus para Anchylorana robustocondyla Taylor, 1942; Ommatotriton roehrsi para Triturus roehrsi Herre, 1955; Pelophylax barani para Rana barani Rückert-Ülkumen, 1980; Pelophylax meriani para Rana meriani Meyer, 1853; Pelophylax pueyoi para Rana pueyoi Navás, 1922a; Pelophylax quellenbergi para Rana quellenbergi Navás, 1922; Philoria borealis para Kyarranus borealis Tyler, 1991; Pseudepidalea belogorica para Bufo belogoricus Ratnikov, 1993; Pseudepidalea plana para Bufo planus Ratnikov, 1993; Pseudepidalea prisca para Bufo priscus Spinar, Klembara et Meszáros, 1993, y Pseudepidalea stranensis para Bufo stranensis Nemec, 1972. Los nombres Geyeriellinae Brame, 1958, Palaeurodelidae Brame, 1958, Prosalamandridae Stefano, 1903, Lipelucidae Huene, 1956, Rana temporaria fossilis Stefanov, 1951, Salteniidae Kuhn, 1962, Vieraellidae Reig, 1961, y Voigtiellinae Brame, 1958 se consideran nomenclaturalmente no disponibles. El nombre de familia basado en Scapherpeton Cope, 1876 es Scapherpetidae y no Scapherpetonidae ni Scapherpetontidae.
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Meza-Márquez, Consuelo. "Memoria, identidad y utopía en los procesos de autorepresentación de las poetas afrocentroamericanas." Temas de Nuestra América Revista de Estudios Latinoaméricanos 38, no. 71 (January 1, 2022): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/tdna.38-71.5.
Full textAbstract:
La presencia de las escritoras afrodescendientes se visibiliza a partir de las últimas décadas del siglo XX. Es un discurso que surge de la experiencia de discriminación por etnia y género y se constituye como un movimiento de resistencia cultural que recupera personajes emblemáticos, símbolos, imágenes, sueños e ideales que permiten la permanencia de la etnia en los distintos países. Tiene sus orígenes, con escritoras creoles, en Costa Rica con Eulalia Bernard (1935), Prudence Bellamy Richard (1935), Marcia Reid Chambers (1950), Shirley Campbell (1965), Delia McDonald (1965) y Queen Nzinga Maxwell (1971). Le darán continuidad en Nicaragua, las escritoras June Beer (1935-1986), Erna Loraine Narcisso Walters (1942), Grace Kelly Bent, Annette Fenton (1973), Yolanda Rossman (1961), Deborah Robb Taylor (1965), Nydia Taylor (1953) y Andira Watson (1977); y en Panamá, Eyra Harbar y Melanie Taylor. Respecto a las escritoras garífunas, en Honduras se encuentra Xiomara Mercedes Cacho Caballero (1968), en Nicaragua, Isabel Estrada Colindres (1953) y en Guatemala, Nora Murillo (1964). Esta comunicación realiza un recorrido muy breve de una selección de autoras, no son todas, imposible agotarlas, pero si brinda el sentido y continuidad de esa importante tradición escritural.
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Dikizeko, Élisabeth, and Karine Ramondy. "Global Lumumba." Revue d'histoire contemporaine de l'Afrique, no. 5 (December 15, 2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.51185/journals/rhca.2023.0501.
Full textAbstract:
Ce numéro n’a pas vocation à être un numéro biographique consacré à Patrice Lumumba (1925-1961), le premier Premier ministre de la République du Congo. En effet, ce dossier cherche moins à dresser un bilan historiographique de l’ascension, de la chute du leader congolais ou encore de la crise congolaise (1960-1965), qu’à comprendre la généalogie d’un phénomène global à partir de l’objet d’étude « Lumumba ».
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Πανταβός, Δημήτριος. "Η «διαφώτιση» του κοινού: κινηματογραφικά επίκαιρα σχετικά με τις σχέσεις της Ελλάδας με το ΝΑΤΟ, 1961-1968." Ελληνική Επιθεώρηση Πολιτικής Επιστήμης 21, no. 1 (October 24, 2017): 70. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hpsa.14759.
Full textAbstract:
Η εξέταση των ελληνο-νατοϊκών σχέσεων μέσα από τα κινηματογραφικά επίκαιρα της περιόδου 1961-1968 αναδεικνύει τον τρόπο με τον οποίο η επίσημη, εκλαϊκευμένη, κρατική προπαγάνδα αντανακλά την ελληνική κυρίαρχη αντίληψη για το ΝΑΤΟ και τον ρόλο του. Στη διετία 1961-1963 οι αναφορές στο ΝΑΤΟ είναι συχνές και «ενθουσιώδεις», το 1964 (καθώς ξεσπά νέα κρίση στο Κυπριακό) οι αναφορές περιορίζονται, το 1965 απουσιάζουν εντελώς, τα επόμενα δύο χρόνια είναι σύντομες, ενώ τα δύο πρώτα χρόνια της δικτατορίας ακόμη και δευτερεύοντα νατοϊκά ζητήματα προβάλλονται εκτενώς. Η εναλλαγή κυβερνήσεων επέφερε ελάσσονες αλλαγές στην προβολή του ΝΑΤΟ. Υπήρχαν, όμως, κάποιες αμετάβλητες σταθερές, κυρίως η θέση ότι η συμμαχία, πρωτεργάτης της ειρήνης και της ευημερίας, εγγυά- ται την εδαφική ακεραιότητα της χώρας. Η εξέλιξη της κρατικής προπαγάνδας καταδεικνύει ότι το ΝΑΤΟ αποτέλεσε σταθερή πολιτική επιλογή όλων των πολιτικών δυνάμεων που άσκησαν εξουσία κατά τη δεκαετία του 1960.
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LIS, BARBARA, and JERZY A. LIS. "Hypsipyrgias joseliae, a new species of lace bugs (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea with a key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias, and comments on three allied genera Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, Diplocysta Horváth, 1925, and Hypsotingis Drake, 1960." Zootaxa 4958, no. 1 (April 14, 2021): 327–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4958.1.19.
Full textAbstract:
Hypsipyrgias joseliae sp. n. (Heteroptera: Tingidae: Tinginae) from New Guinea is described, illustrated and compared with its two relatives, namely H. telamonides Kirkaldy, 1908 from Australia, and H. euphues Drake and Ruhoff, 1962 from Lord Howe Island. Key to species of the genus Hypsipyrgias is also provided. Two genera very closely related to Hypsipyrgias Kirkaldy, 1908, namely Hypsotingis Drake, 1960 and Diplocysta Horváth, 1925 are re-diagnosed. Diplocysta globuliformis Hacker, 1928, D. papuana Drake, 1960, D. rustica, Drake, 1960 and D. thaleia Drake and Ruhoff, 1965 are transferred from Diplocysta to Hypsotingis.
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Linnavuori, Rauno. "Hemiptera of Iraq. Ill. Heteroptera, Miridae (Phylinae)." Entomologica Fennica 4, no. 4 (December 1, 1993): 253–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33338/ef.83778.
Full textAbstract:
An annotated list of the 76 species of the Miridae subfamily Phylinae known to occur in Iraq is presented. New synonymies: Chamaepsallus Wagner 1965 = Badezorus Distant 1910, Badezorus tyrianus Distant 1910 = Atomoscelis signaticornis Reuter 1904, Maurodactylus pictus Wagner 1975 = Psallus deserticola Wagner 1951, Campylomma minima Wagner 1960 and C. verticata Wagner 1961 =C. incerta Villiers 1956. New combinations: Chamaepsallus signaticornis (Reuter 1904) = Badezorus signaticornis (Reuter 1904 ), Chamaepsallus tomentosus (Reuter 1904) = Badezorus tomentosus (Reuter 1904).
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Quinonez, Jeremy, and Bianca Murillo. "Revisiting Lumumba’s Political Identity Through a Colonial Lens in De-Colonial Congo (1956-1965)." Toro Historical Review 10, no. 1 (April 12, 2021): 24–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.46787/tthr.v10i1.2492.
Full textAbstract:
In 1960, the Congolese people elected Patrice Lumumba as Prime Minister of the Congo. In 1961, after a complicated development on international events, the CIA financed Belgium troops murdered Lumumba via firing squad. This paper will focus on Belgium’s colonial attempt to use the media to attack Lumumba’s political image. From 1956-1960, it will elaborate on the rise of Belgium’s media attempts as a counter to the growing support of Lumumba’s pro-independence identity. It will then focus on this same struggle in the context of the U.N. and Ralph Bunche’s presence in the Congo. Consequently, it intersects with U.S. reaction against Lumumba’s political identity in the summer of 1960.The final section will assess Belgium, U.S. and U.N. attempts to damage Lumumba’s political identity by using the media and their political voices. The three sections will add to the strong scholarly work on Lumumba by combining the chronological approach of previous historians to interrogate a critical time period in one of many of Lumumba’s political struggles. This essay will argue that from 1955 to 1965, Belgium and the United States sought to protect their economic exploitation of the Congo by using the media to delegitimize Patrice Lumumba’s political legacy as violent, uncivilized, and unworthy of independence.
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Navarro-González, Rubén. "TYPE MEETS INDUSTRY: XAVIER BUSQUETS ANTE EL POLÍGONO RESIDENCIAL DE BELLVITGE." Proyecto, Progreso, Arquitectura, no. 27 (2022): 166–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.12795/ppa.2022.i27.10.
Full textAbstract:
De entre todos los polígonos de vivienda construidos en el área periurbana de Barcelona en los sesenta, el de Bellvitge en L’Hospitalet de Llobregat (proyectado en 1955-1965, construido en 1964-1976), con sus más de 9700 viviendas, 62 hectáreas de superficie y una dilatada gestación, sea quizás uno de los casos más relevantes. El estudio, a partir de los planos originales, de las aportaciones efectuadas por Xavier Busquets Sindreu entre 1960 y 1961 al proyecto previamente planteado por Antonio Perpiñá Sebriá (1955-1960), permite reseguir el impacto que pudieron tener sobre este caso de producción masiva de vivienda plurifamiliar aspectos como el marco jurídico aplicable, la incorporación de la iniciativa privada a la promoción pública, la racionalización del tipo, la asunción de estrategias proyectuales de seriación, el ensayo de unos primeros medios de industrialización de la construcción y la introducción de referencias arquitectónicas extranjeras desde coordenadas tan distantes como las visiones del Team X, la modernidad arquitectónica de Brasil o la praxis industrial de la prefabricación francesa. Todo de ello permite aportar cierta nueva luz sobre la cultura residencial convencional en la España de la época, y anticipar algunos de los fenómenos que se consolidarían con la década.
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LIN, MEI-YING, and STEVEN W. LINGAFELTER. "Taxonomic notes on Chinese Lamiini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Lamiinae)." Zootaxa 4482, no. 2 (September 18, 2018): 367. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4482.2.8.
Full textAbstract:
Paragniopsis ochraceomaculata Breuning, 1965 and Paragniopsis Breuning, 1965 are confirmed to be junior synonyms of Agnioides striatopunctatus Breuning, 1956 and Agnioides Breuning, 1956 respectively after comparison of types; Monochamus fruhstorferi Breuning, 1964 is a new junior synonym of Annamanum lunulatum (Pic, 1934). Paranamera ankangensis Chiang, 1981 and Mimonemophas multimaculatus Xie & Wang, 2015 are transferred to the genus Anoplophora Hope, and the former is newly recorded from Hunan Province.
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Wójcik, Zbigniew, Michał Boraczyński, and Tomasz Boraczyński. "EDUKACYJNO WYCHOWAWCZA DZIAŁALNOŚĆ KLUBÓW I SEKCJI ZAPAŚNICZYCH W POLSKIM REGIONIE WARMIA I MAZURY (1945 – 1989)." Уманська старовина, no. 8 (December 30, 2021): 94–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.8.2021.249944.
Full textAbstract:
Słowa kluczowe: edukacja, zapasy, współpraca, region, Obwód Kaliningradzki.
Streszczenie
Wkrótce po zakończeniu działań wojennych (1945) utworzono w Okręgu Mazurskim pierwsze placówki oświatowe i rozpoczął się proces edukacyjno-wychowawczy. Po przekształceniu okręgu w województwo olsztyńskie przybył na Warmię ppor. Zenon Rydziński i jako oficer-zapaśnik propagował na modnych wówczas festynach i zawodach pokazowych walory uprawianej niegdyś dyscypliny sportowej. Po utworzeniu w Olsztynie Okręgowego Związku Zapaśniczego szkolenie prowadzono także w powstających spontanicznie klubach i sekcjach Ludowych Zespołów Sportowych. Wspomniane stowarzyszenia szczególnie cenną rolę odgrywały w środowiskach wiejskich. Po zgłębieniu podstaw nawiązano współpracę z Obwodem Kaliningradzkim. Wzajemna wymiana doświadczeń skutkowała wzrostem poziomu wyszkolenia sportowego, budowaniu zrębów przyjaźni między obu społecznościami, a wyjazdy zagraniczne stwarzały możliwość bliższego poznania regionów i kultury mieszkającej tam ludności. Ekipy wyjeżdżające za granicę tworzono z najlepszych zawodników, a powołanie w skład drużyny było dla zapaśników jednocześnie wyróżnieniem i nagrodą. W wymianie sportowej uczestniczyła także młodzież uprawiająca sport w szkolnych sekcjach. W treningach brali udział również młodzi Romowie i Ukraińcy i był to wzorcowy przykład integracji społecznej. Wzrastający poziom wyszkolenia skutkował uczestnictwem w turniejach ogólnopolskich, mistrzostwach Polski, a w roku 1978 rozegrano nawet mecz z przebywającą w Polsce drużyną stanu Colorado (USA).
Bibliografia
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Nowe związki, 1965 – Nowe związki. [New relationships]. W: Głos Olsztyński 1965, Nr 209. S. 6. [Poland].
Piłkarze Warmii, 1956 – Piłkarze Warmii i Piszczewiko inaugurują przyjacielskie kontakty Olsztyna i Kaliningradu. [The players of Warmia and Piszczewiko inaugurate friendly contacts between Olsztyn and Kaliningrad]. W: Głos Olsztyńsk 1956, Nr 218. S. 5. [Poland].
Remis na olsztyńskim, 1956 – Remis na olsztyńskim ringu Kalioningrad – Olsztynianka 10:10. [Draw in the Olsztyn ring Kalioningrad - Olsztynianka 10:10]. W: Głos Olsztyński 1956, Nr 228. S. 4. [Poland].
Szypulski, 1991 – Szypulski Edward. Działalność sekcji zapaśniczych na terenie województwa olsztyńskiego w latach 1957 – 1990. Gorzów Wielkopolski 1991. S. 36. [Activity of wrestling sections in the Olsztyn voivodeship in 1957 – 1990]. Gorzów Wielkopolski 1991. S. 36.
Tracewski, 2010 – Tracewski Janusz. Zapasy. W drodze do mistrzostwa, Warszawa 2010. 153 s. [Wrestling. On the way to the championship]. Warszawa 2010. 153 s. [Poland].
Tracewski, 2017 – Tracewski Janusz. Polska szkoła zapasów, Warszawa 2017. 128 s. [Polish school of wrestling]. Warszawa 2017. 128 s. [Poland].
Trzeba pokochać sport, 1975 – Trzeba pokochać sport. [You have to love sport ]. W: Wiadomości Sportowe 1975, Nr 48. S 4. [Poland].
Turniej piłkarski, 1965 – Turniej piłkarski w Braniewie. [Football tournament in Braniewo]. W: Głos Olsztyński 1965, Nr 159. S. 6. [Poland].
Turniej zapaśniczy, 1980 – Turniej zapaśniczy z udziałem reprezentacji Kaliningradu. [Wrestling tournament with the participation of the Kaliningrad national team]. W: Agrokompleks 1980, Nr 20-21. S. 8. [Poland].
Urniaż, 2000 – Urniaż Jerzy. Sport na Warmii i Mazurach w latach 1945 – 1975. Olsztyn 2000. 270 s. [Sport in Warmia and Mazury in the years 1945 – 1975]. Olsztyn 2000. 270 s. [Poland].
Urniaż, 2008 – Urniaż Jerzy. Współpraca sportowa w regionach warmińsko-mazurskim i kaliningradzkim w latach 1956 – 2006. Olsztyn 2008. 285 s. [Sports cooperation in the Warmian-Masurian and Kaliningrad regions in the years 1956 – 2006]. Olsztyn 2008. 285 s. [Poland].
Wójcik, Boraczyński, 2015 – Wójcik Zbigniew, Boraczyński Tomasz. Kultura fizyczna mniejszości polskiej w Prusach Wschodnich. [ Physical culture of the Polish minority in East Prussia]. W: Rozprawy Naukowe 2015, Nr 50. Wrocław 2015. S 16 – 23. [Poland].
Zapasy, 1972 – Zapasy. Olsztyniak B. Andryszczyk – mistrzem Polski. [Inventories. Olsztyniak B. Andryszczyk - the champion of Poland]. W: Głos Olsztyński 1972, Nr 50. S. 4. [Poland].
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Kotiv, B. N., I. I. Dzidzava, V. I. Iontsev, O. V. Barinov, and I. V. Dmitrochenko. "Academician Ivan S. Kolesnikov — Military surgeon, Scientist, Teacher." Wounds and wound infections. The prof. B.M. Kostyuchenok journal 10, no. 1 (November 2, 2023): 6–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.25199/2408-9613-2023-10-1-6-28.
Full textAbstract:
Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901–1985) – an outstanding Soviet surgeon, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Major-General of Medical Service (1953), Honored Scientist of RSFSR (1964), Hero of Socialist Labor (1976), Lenin Prize Laureate (1961) and USSR State Prize Laureate USSR (1985). Ivan S. Kolesnikov had a glittering life from a junior medical staff to an academician. He participated in 6 wars. Academician Kolesnikov was a talented organizer. He supported and developed thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, anesthesiology-resuscitation, combustiology, transfusiology. His monographs have become handbooks for surgeons in our country: “Resection of the lungs: indications, surgical techniques, postoperative care” (1960), “Organ-sparing resections of the lungs in tuberculosis” (1965), “Autotransfusion of blood and its components in surgery” (1979). Ten volumes of the “Atlas of Gunshot Wounds” prepared by him and his collaborator Academician P. A. Kupriyanov were published in 1946–1955.
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REDDY, S. JEEV ANANDA. "Lunar tides in earth current at Barrow." MAUSAM 23, no. 3 (February 3, 2022): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.54302/mausam.v23i3.5297.
Full textAbstract:
The lunar tides in earth current (viz., Telluric current) at Barrow (71° 18'N, 156°47'W) have been studied by using hourly values of N-S and E-W components for the period 1963-1965 and 1961-1962, respectively. The study shows that significant results can be obtained from data for even short periods of Telluric current. Further it has been found that there is good agreement between lunar semi-diurnal oscillations in earth currents (studied by Egedal and Rougerie) and Telluric current (present study).
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Selnekovič, Dávid, and Enrico Ruzzier. "New distributional records for sixteen Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." ZooKeys 892 (November 25, 2019): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.892.39584.
Full textAbstract:
A list of 22 new distributional records is presented for 16 Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic: Variimorda caprai (Franciscolo, 1951) (Montenegro); V. mendax Méquignon, 1946 (Montenegro); Mordellistena falsoparvula Ermisch, 1956 (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro); M. olympica Ermisch, 1965 (Cyprus, Montenegro); M. kraatzi Emery, 1876 (Morocco); M. longicornis Mulsant, 1856 (Morocco); M. dives Emery, 1876 (Kazakhstan); M. krujanensis Ermisch, 1963 (Montenegro); M. tarsata Mulsant, 1856 (Cyprus, North Macedonia); M. michalki Ermisch, 1956 (Kyrgyzstan); M. thuringiaca Ermisch, 1963 (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain); M. koelleri Ermisch, 1956 (Italy, Montenegro); Mordellistenula longipalpis Ermisch, 1965 (Montenegro); Mordellochroa milleri (Emery, 1876) (Italy); Dellamora palposa Normand, 1916 (Italy). Information about the distributional range is summarised for each species, and notes on habitat and host plants are also provided.
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Selnekovič, Dávid, and Enrico Ruzzier. "New distributional records for sixteen Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic (Insecta, Coleoptera, Mordellidae)." ZooKeys 894 (December 4, 2019): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.39584.
Full textAbstract:
A list of 22 new distributional records is presented for 16 Mordellidae species from the Western Palearctic: Variimorda caprai (Franciscolo, 1951) (Montenegro); V. mendax Méquignon, 1946 (Montenegro); Mordellistena falsoparvula Ermisch, 1956 (Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro); M. olympica Ermisch, 1965 (Cyprus, Montenegro); M. kraatzi Emery, 1876 (Morocco); M. longicornis Mulsant, 1856 (Morocco); M. dives Emery, 1876 (Kazakhstan); M. krujanensis Ermisch, 1963 (Montenegro); M. tarsata Mulsant, 1856 (Cyprus, North Macedonia); M. michalki Ermisch, 1956 (Kyrgyzstan); M. thuringiaca Ermisch, 1963 (Bulgaria, Montenegro, Slovakia, Spain); M. koelleri Ermisch, 1956 (Italy, Montenegro); Mordellistenula longipalpis Ermisch, 1965 (Montenegro); Mordellochroa milleri (Emery, 1876) (Italy); Dellamora palposa Normand, 1916 (Italy). Information about the distributional range is summarised for each species, and notes on habitat and host plants are also provided.
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Du, Yushan, Yanan Luo, Lirong Nie, Ziyang Ren, Jinfang Sun, and Jufen Liu. "A Link between Prenatal Stage of Life during the Great Chinese Famine and Subsequent Depressive Symptoms among Middle-Aged and Older Adults." Nutrients 15, no. 21 (October 29, 2023): 4600. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15214600.
Full textAbstract:
Prenatal malnutrition may increase the risk of depressive symptoms in adulthood. This study investigated the association between prenatal exposure to malnutrition with risk of depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults using the Chinese Great Famine of 1959–1961 as a natural experiment. Data were obtained from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study baseline survey (2011). A total of 5391 individuals born from 1956 to 1965 were included in the study. Depressive symptoms were ascertained via the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale short form. Famine severity was measured using the cohort size shrinkage index. Difference-in-differences models were used to explore the association between prenatal famine exposure and later-life depressive symptoms. Compared with the post-famine cohort (1963–1965), famine cohorts (1959–1962) were 4.74 times (95% CI = 1.28–8.20) as likely to develop depressive symptoms. The stratified analysis found that prenatal exposure to famine was associated with depressive symptoms in rural residents but not those living in urban areas. In rural females, prenatal malnutrition was associated with a higher risk of depressive symptoms. However, there was no significant association between prenatal malnutrition and depressive symptoms in rural males. Our results indicated that prenatal malnutrition may contribute to a higher risk for depressive symptoms in later life among female rural residents.
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Darvai, Tibor. "A magyar neveléstudomány 1945 és 1965 között Kelemen László visszaemlékezése alapján." Iskolakultúra 34, no. 2-3 (February 16, 2024): 104–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/iskkult.2024.2-3.104.
Full textAbstract:
A szocialista pedagógia magyarországi megjelenésének 20 éves évfordulója alkalmából hét neveléstudós vis�- szaemlékezése (Ágoston György, Jausz Béla, Kiss Árpád, Nagy Sándor, Földes Éva, Hermann Alice és Kelemen László) jelent meg Életemről, munkámról címmel 1963 és 1965 között a Pedagógiai Szemle hasábjain. Jelen vizsgálatunkban e hét visszaemlékezés közül egyet, a neveléslélektannal foglalkozó Kelemen László visszaemlékezését elemezzük. Kutatásunk azt vizsgáljuk meg, hogy Kelemen László visszaemlékezésében hogyan jelentek meg a gyorsan váltakozó politikai rendszerek és oktatáspolitikai ciklusok, legyen szó akár az 1945 előtti, akár az 1945 utáni korszakról. Ugyanakkor a visszaemlékezés és a Pedagógiai lexikonok Kelemen Lászlóról szóló szócikkei közötti különbségeket is elemezzük. Kutatásunk egyik forrása a Pedagógiai Szemle 1963 és 1965 közötti lapszámai, ahol a neveléstudósok, így Kelemen László visszaemlékezése is megjelent. Kutatásunk másik forrása a hetvenes években és a kilencvenes években megjelent pedagógiai lexikonok szócikkei. Mivel a neveléstudósok visszaemlékezéseit a korai Kádár-korszakban publikálták, ezért erősen megjelennek bennük a Horthy- és a Rákosi-korszak politikájának és oktatáspolitikájának opponálása, vagy az elhallgatás esete a politikailag érzékeny témák esetében – például az 1956-os forradalom kapcsán. Ugyanakkor a pedagógiai lexikonoknak a neveléstudósokról szóló szócikkei nem tartalmazzák a főiskolai tanulmányokról szóló részeket, ahogyan Kelemen László esetében sem. Végül, Kelemen László narratívájából is jól kivehető, hogy ekkor a neveléslélektan ideológiai tartalma okán inkább a szocialista tartalmú pedagógiához és nem a „nyugatos” pszichológiához tartozott.
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Molleson, Theya, Jeremy Ottevanger, and Tim Compton. "Variation in Neolithic teeth from Çatalhöyük (1961–1964)." Anatolian Studies 54 (December 2004): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0066154600000533.
Full textAbstract:
AbstractThe largest series of Neolithic human skeletal material derives from Çatalhöyük, in the Konya plain of peninsular Turkey. The excavations were carried out by James Mellaart in three seasons between 1961 and 1964 (Mellaart 1962; 1963; 1965). Larry Angel of the Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, and Denise Ferembach of the Musée de L'Homme, Paris, worked on the material in the mid-1960s (Angel 1971; Ferembach 1972). Angel was primarily interested in recording pathological conditions, and Ferembach in recording skeletal metrics; consequently their two sample sets are not entirely the same. Where there is overlap, in general their sex determinations agree. Neither published any detailed study of the jaws or teeth, and yet these are now the most intact part of the material. It is this collection of jaws and teeth that has been the subject of our study, which is an attempt to provide a comprehensive analysis of the dentitions of a Neolithic sample.
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ONSO-ZARAZAGA, MIGUEL A., and CHRISTOPHER H. C. LYAL. "A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Zootaxa 2258, no. 1 (October 8, 2009): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
A list of available taxonomic names in Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae in familyand genus-groups is given, together with some remarks on unavailable nominal taxa. Comments are provided on their status and nomenclature, and additions and corrections to extant catalogues given, as a first step for their inclusion in the electronic catalogue ‘WTaxa’. Available names, not recognised as such in current published catalogues, are: Mecopelminae Thompson, 1992; Trypodendrina Nunberg, 1954; Archaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Camptocerus Dejean, 1821; Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Coptogaster Illiger, 1804; Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Cryptoxyleborus Wood & Bright, 1992; Cylindra Illiger, 1802; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1963; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1938; Doliopygus Browne, 1962; Doliopygus Schedl, 1972; Erioschidias Wood, 1960; Ernopocerus Wood, 1954; Idophelus Rye, 1877; Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Lepidocerus Rye, 1880; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963; Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1963; Pinetoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Pygmaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Spinuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1963; Stylotentus Schedl, 1963; Thamnophthorus Blackman, 1942; Trachyostus Browne, 1962; Treptoplatypus Schedl, 1972; Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Trypodendrum Agassiz, 1846; Tubuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Xelyborus Schedl, 1939. Unavailable names, not recognised as such in the current published catalogues, are: Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966; Eidophelinae Murayama, 1954; Mecopelmini Wood, 1966; Strombophorini Schedl, 1960; Tomicidae Shuckard, 1840; Trypodendrinae Trédl, 1907; Acryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Adryocoetes Schedl, 1952; Asetus Nunberg, 1958; Carphoborites Schedl, 1947; Charphoborites Schedl, 1947; Cryptoxyleborus Schedl, 1937; Cylindrotomicus Eggers, 1936; Damicerus Dejean, 1835; Damicerus Dejean, 1836; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1957; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1937; Doliopygus Schedl, 1939; Erioschidias Schedl, 1938; Ernopocerus Balachowsky, 1949; Gnathotrichoides Blackman, 1931; Ipites Karpiński, 1962; Isophthorus Schedl, 1938; Jugocryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Landolphianus Schedl, 1950; Mesopygus Nunberg, 1966; Micraciops Schedl, 1953; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939; Mixopygus Nunberg, 1966; Neohyorrhynchus Schedl, 1962; Neophloeotribus Eggers, 1943; Neopityophthorus Schedl, 1938; Neoxyleborus Wood, 1982; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1962; Platypinus Schedl, 1939; Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957; Platyscapus Schedl, 1939; Pygodolius Nunberg, 1966; Scutopygus Nunberg, 1966; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1941; Stylotentus Schedl, 1939; Taphrostenoxis Schedl, 1965; Tesseroplatypus Schedl, 1935; Thamnophthorus Schedl, 1938; Thylurcos Schedl, 1939; Trachyostus Schedl, 1939; Treptoplatus Schedl, 1939. The name Tesseroceri Blandford, 1896, incorrectly given as “Tesserocerini genuini” in current catalogues, is unavailable as basionym for the family-group name, since it was proposed as a genusgroup name. Resurrected names from synonymy are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 from synonymy under Ctenophorini Chapuis, 1869 (invalid name because its type genus is a homonym) and given precedence over Problechilidae Eichhoff, 1878 under Art. 24.2; Hylurgini Gistel, 1848 from virtual synonymy under Tomicini C.G. Thomson, 1859 (unavailable name); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 from synonymy under Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Costaroplatus Nunberg, 1963 from synonymy under Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 from synonymy under Ips DeGeer, 1775 to valid subgenus of the same; Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 from synonymy under Rhopalopselion Hagedorn, 1909 to valid genus; Pseudips Cognato, 2000, from synonymy under Orthotomicus Ferrari, 1867 to valid genus. New synonyms are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 (= Erineophilides Hopkins, 1920, syn. nov.); Hypoborini Nuesslin, 1911 (= Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966, unavailable name, syn. nov.); Scolytini Latreille, 1804 (= Minulini Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 (= Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963, syn. nov.); Aphanarthrum Wollaston, 1854 (= Coleobothrus Enderlein, 1929, syn. nov.); Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 (=Emarips Cognato, 2001, syn. nov.); Doliopygus Browne, 1962 (=Doliopygus Schedl, 1972, syn. nov.); Eidophelus Eichhoff, 1875 (= Idophelus Rye, 1877, syn. nov.); Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 (= Hylesinopsis Eggers, 1920, syn. nov.); Phloeoborus Erichson, 1836 (= Phloeotrypes Agassiz, 1846, syn. nov.); Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepidocerus Rye, 1880, synn. nov.); Trypodendron Stephens, 1830 (=Xylotrophus Gistel, 1848 = Trypodendrum Gistel, 1856, synn. nov.); Xylechinus Chapuis, 1869 (= Chilodendron Schedl, 1953, syn. nov.); Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Hylastes pumilus Mannerheim, 1843 (= Dolurgus pumilus Eichhoff, 1868, syn. nov.); Hypoborus hispidus Ferrari, 1867 (= Pycnarthrum gracile Eichhoff, 1878 (April) syn. nov.); Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1942, syn. nov.); Miocryphalus congonus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus congonus Eggers, 1940, syn. nov.); Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) = Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (June) (= Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (December), syn. nov.); Triarmocerus cryphalo-ides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes darvini Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes darwinii Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.). New type species designations are: Bostrichus dactyliperda Fabricius, 1801 for Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) for Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Ozopemon regius Hagedorn, 1908 for Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910 (non 1908); Dermestes typographus Linnaeus, 1758 for Bostrichus Fabricius, 1775 (non Geoffroy, 1762). New combinations are: Afromicracis agnata (Schedl, 1939), A. attenuata (Eggers, 1935), A. ciliatipennis (Schedl, 1979), A. congona (Schedl, 1939), A. dubia (Schedl, 1950), A. elongata (Schedl, 1965), A. grobleri (Schedl, 1961), A. klainedoxae (Schedl, 1957), A. longa (Nunberg, 1964), A. natalensis (Eggers, 1936), A. nigrina (Schedl, 1957), A. nitida (Schedl, 1965), A. pennata (Schedl, 1953) and A. punctipennis (Schedl, 1965) all from Miocryphalus; Costaroplatus abditulus (Wood, 1966), C. abditus (Schedl, 1936), C. carinulatus (Chapuis, 1865), C. clunalis (Wood, 1966), C. cluniculus (Wood, 1966), C. clunis (Wood, 1966), C. costellatus (Schedl, 1933), C. frontalis (Blandford, 1896), C. imitatrix (Schedl, 1972), C. manus (Schedl, 1936), C. occipitis (Wood, 1966), C. pulchellus (Chapuis, 1865), C. pulcher (Chapuis, 1865), C. pusillimus (Chapuis, 1865), C. subabditus (Schedl, 1935), C. turgifrons (Schedl, 1935) and C. umbrosus (Schedl, 1936) all from Platyscapulus; Hapalogenius africanus (Eggers, 1933), H. alluaudi (Lepesme, 1942), H. angolanus (Wood, 1988), H. angolensis (Schedl, 1959), H. arabiae (Schedl, 1975), H. atakorae (Schedl, 1951), H. ater (Nunberg, 1967), H. baphiae (Schedl, 1954), H. brincki (Schedl, 1957), H. confusus (Eggers, 1935), H. decellei (Nunberg, 1969), H. dimorphus (Schedl, 1937), H. dubius (Eggers, 1920), H. emarginatus (Nunberg, 1973), H. endroedyi (Schedl, 1967), H. fasciatus (Hagedorn, 1909), H. ficus (Schedl, 1954), H. fuscipennis (Chapuis, 1869), H. granulatus (Lepesme, 1942), H. hirsutus (Schedl, 1957), H. hispidus (Eggers, 1924), H. horridus (Eggers, 1924), H. joveri (Schedl, 1950), H. kenyae (Wood, 1986), H. oblongus (Eggers, 1935), H. orientalis (Eggers, 1943), H. pauliani (Lepesme, 1942), H. punctatus (Eggers, 1932), H. quadrituberculatus (Schedl, 1957), H. rhodesianus (Eggers, 1933), H. saudiarabiae (Schedl, 1971), H. seriatus (Eggers, 1940), H. squamosus (Eggers, 1936), H. striatus (Schedl, 1957), H. sulcatus Eggers, 1944), H. togonus (Eggers, 1919), H. ugandae (Wood, 1986) and H. variegatus (Eggers, 1936), all from Hylesinopsis. New ranks are: Diapodina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini; Tesserocerina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini. New placements are: Coptonotini Chapuis, 1869 from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Scolytinae; Mecopelmini Thompson, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Schedlariini Wood & Bright, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Spathicranuloides Schedl, 1972, from Platypodinae s.l. to Tesserocerina; Toxophthorus Wood, 1962 from Scolytinae incertae sedis to Dryocoetini. Confirmed placements are: Onychiini Chapuis, 1869 to tribe of Cossoninae (including single genus Onychius Chapuis, 1869); Sciatrophus Sampson, 1914 in Cossoninae incertae sedis; Cryphalites Cockerell, 1917 in Zopheridae Colydiinae. Corrected spellings are: Micracidini LeConte, 1876 for Micracini; Phrixosomatini Wood, 1978 for Phrixosomini. Gender agreements are corrected for species of several genera.
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MOUREK, JAN, LADISLAV MIKO, and FABIO BERNINI. "Taxonomy of European Damaeidae (Acari: Oribatida) IV. Partial revision of Metabelba Grandjean, 1936 with proposal of one new subgenus, one new species and redescriptions of two known species." Zootaxa 3099, no. 1 (November 16, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3099.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
We review the current state of taxonomy of the oribatid mite genus Metabelba Grandjean, 1936 (Damaeidae) and present an amended generic diagnosis. In contrast to Subías (2004) we consider Allobelba Kunst, 1961 and Neobelba BulanovaZachvatkina, 1967 as separate genera, not subgenera of Metabelba. We consider the subgenus Metabelba (Parametabel- ba) Mihelčič, 1964, to be a nomen nudum and propose a new subgenus—Metabelba (Pateribelba) n. subg., with type species Metabelba (Pateribelba) sphagni Strenzke, 1950—to replace it. Pateribelba n. subg. includes species of Metabelba without the propodolateral apophysis. Together with the type species, the following named species (new combinations) belong to this subgenus: Metabelba (Pateribelba) italica (Sellnick, 1931); M. (P.) romandiolae (Sellnick, 1943); M. (P.) platynotus Grandjean, 1954; M. (P.) ericius Kunst, 1957; M. (P.) rhodopeia Kunst, 1961; M. (P.) filippovi Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1965; M. (P.) flagelliseta Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1965; M. (P.) monilipeda Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1965; M. (P.) pseudoitalica Bulanova-Zachvatkina, 1965; M. (P.) paraitalica Kulijev, 1967, M. (P.) glabriseta Mahunka, 1982 and M. (P.) machadoi Pérez-Iñigo, 1986. A new species Metabelba (Pateribelba) denscanis n. sp. is described and illustrated; it is characterized mainly by the presence of a notogastral cornicle in the adult. It was found in Central Bohemia (Czech Republic), Upper Silesia (Poland) and South Tyrol (Italy). Metabelba romandiolae and M. sphagni are redescribed and illustrated. Metabelba gladiator Mihelčič, 1963 is considered to be junior synonym of M. romandiolae. Metabelba lanceolata van der Hammen, 1952 is considered to be a junior synonym of M. sphagni. We also provide a ten-tative diagnostic key of the known species of Metabelba (Pateribelba) n. subg., based on detailed study of available species and a review of literature data.
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الفهد, ماهر. "التطورات السياسية في المالديف والموقف البريطاني منها (1954 – 1965)." Journal of Misan Researches 18, no. 36 (January 1, 2023): 94–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.52834/jmr.v18i36.127.
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تبحث هذه الدراسة موضوع ( التطورات السياسية في المالديف والموقف البريطاني منها 1954 – 1965 )، إذ شهدت تلك المرحلة تحولات سياسية مؤثرة في البلاد، ففي عام 1954 عاد الحكم الملكي للبلاد بعد تجربة النظام الجمهوري لمدة سنتين تقريباً، وأصبح محمد فريد ديدي سلطاناً للبلاد، الذي سَنَّ دستور جديد للبلاد، ووضع خطة لتحديث البلاد، ووقع في عام 1956 مع البريطانيين اتفاقية أولية حول تأجير قاعدة جان العسكرية، والتي تسببت بأزمة داخلية في البلاد، انفصلت على أثرها ثلاث جزر جنوبية ( فوام الله وثينادو وأدو أتول ) عن الحكومة المركزية، وشكلت جمهورية خاصة بها باسم (جمهورية سوفاديف المتحدة )، وبعد ذلك، عُدلت اتفاقية جان في شباط 1960 في عهد رئيس الوزراء المالديفي إبراهيم ناصر، الذي قاد دبلوماسية البلاد، واستطاع حسم اغلب الأمور المعقدة في البلاد بعد التفاوض مع البريطانيين بشأن مسألتين مهمتين وقتذاك، أولهما، إعادة الجزر الانفصالية إلى سلطة الحكومة المركزية، وثانيها، التفاوض من أجل الاستقلال التام للبلاد، ونجح بعد مفاوضات مع البريطانيين في إرجاع الجزر الثلاث إلى سلطة الحكومة المركزية في عام 1963، واستطاع إن يحقق استقلال البلاد في تموز 1965، وان يعتق المالديف من الهيمنة البريطانية التي دامت أكثر من قرن ونصف .
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Maulucci, Thomas W. "Herbert Blankenhorn in the Third Reich." Central European History 42, no. 2 (May 15, 2009): 253–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008938909000302.
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The early career of Herbert Blankenhorn (1904–1991) illustrates important trends in the transition from Nazi Germany to the Federal Republic. During the 1930s and 1940s he served as a diplomat in the German Foreign Office and also joined the Nazi Party in 1938. After 1945 he would play a very public role in the creation of a new political culture in West Germany. Konrad Adenauer thought that the exceptional political sense of his young personal assistant, who also served as Secretary General of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) in the British Zone, helped him become chancellor of the Federal Republic in 1949. Through the mid-1950s Blankenhorn remained one of Adenauer's most intimate advisors, especially on matters concerning foreign policy. From late 1949 to mid-1950, he also oversaw the creation of what became the West German Auswärtiges Amt (Foreign Office), and thereafter he was the head of its Political Division and deputy to State Secretary Walter Hallstein until 1955. He went on to serve as West German ambassador to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) (1955–1958), France (1958–1963), Italy (1963–1965), and the United Kingdom (1965–1970). After retiring from the diplomatic service in 1970, Blankenhorn functioned as the West German representative in the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) Executive Council until 1976.
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Nadeau, Gilles G. "Validité prédictive de certaines variables d’admission dans un collège d’éducation." Revue des sciences de l'éducation 3, no. 1 (October 2, 2009): 67–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/900037ar.
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À la base de la présente étude se trouvait le postulat qu’il existe des caractéristiques, facteurs ou variables personnels observables à l’admission qui sont prédicteurs de la persévérance dans un programme de formation et dans la profession. C’est une enquête de type ex post facto qui fut utilisée pour la période 1956 à 1965. Il y avait deux groupes : de base 1956 à 1963, de validation 1964 à 1965. De nombreux tableaux (28) servent à illustrer toutes les étapes de la recherche; il y avait quatre groupes de formation en langue, en sciences sociales, en sciences et en mathématiques. On a gardé CGS quatre divisions pour une première phase, puis on a restructuré en deux groupes (sciences et mathématiques) (langue et sciences sociales). En conclusion, les variables disponibles à l’admission semblaient ne pas avoir de relation avec les critères de graduation et de persévérance. Cependant, il y avait des différences entre les garçons et les filles et entre les programmes. Il faudra faire un effort pour que soient mieux définies les habilités à développer et qu’ainsi on puisse, très tôt, commencer à mesurer leurs acquisitions.
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Jordal, Bjarte H. "A phylogenetic and taxonomic assessment of Afrotropical Micracidini (Coleoptera, Scolytinae) reveals a strong diversifying role for Madagascar." Organisms Diversity & Evolution 21, no. 1 (February 10, 2021): 245–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13127-021-00481-4.
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AbstractAfrotropical bark beetle genera in the tribe Micracidini are revised and an identification key provided. The new classification is based on phylogenetic analyses of five molecular markers (COI, EF-1α, 28S, PABP1, CAD) in combination with morphological characters. Five new genera are erected and one genus synonymized, resulting in a total of 11 valid genera: Lanurgus Eggers, 1920, Traglostus Schedl, 1938, Pseudomicracis Eggers, 1920 (=Saurotocis Wood, 1984 syn. nov.), Phloeocurus Wood, 1984, Afromicracis Schedl, 1959, Dendrochilus Schedl, 1959, Neomicracis Jordal gen. nov., Leiomicracis Jordal gen. nov., Diplotrichus Jordal gen. nov., Pseudolanurgus Jordal gen. nov., Microlanurgus Jordal gen. nov. The following new species are described to be included in the new genera: Leiomicracis aurea Jordal sp. nov., Neomicracis squamigera Jordal sp. nov., both from Tanzania, and Microlanurgus bicolor Jordal sp. nov. and Microlanurgus ater Jordal sp. nov., from Madagascar. The following new synonyms and new combinations are proposed: Afromicracis dubius (Schedl, 1950) (=Afromicracis angolensis Schedl, 1962 syn. nov.), Afromicacis elongatulus (Schedl, 1977) comb. nov.,Afromicracis jasminiae (Schedl 1957) comb. nov. (=Dendrochilus mikaniae Schedl 1957 syn. nov.), Afromicracis robustus (Schedl 1957) comb. nov. (=Dendrochilus arundinarius Schedl 1957 syn. nov., =Hypothenemus bambusae Browne, 1970 syn. nov., =Dendrochilus filum Schedl, 1977 syn. nov.) (all from Dendrochilus), Afromicracis setifer (Schedl 1957) comb. nov. (Mimiocurus), Lanurgus longipilis (Schedl, 1958) comb. nov., Lanurgus pubescens (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov. (both from Traglostus), Diplotrichus catenatus (Schedl, 1953) comb. nov.,Diplotrichus elongatus (Schedl, 1950) comb. nov.,Diplotrichus euphorbia (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov.,Diplotrichus gracilis (Schedl, 1958) comb. nov.,Diplotrichus minor (Schedl, 1950) comb. nov (=Lanurgus frontalis Schedl, 1953 syn. Nov.), Diplotrichus obesus (Schedl, 1953) comb. nov., Diplotrichus pygmaeus (Schedl, 1965) comb. nov., Diplotrichus rugosipes (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov., Diplotrichus subdepressus (Schedl, 1965) comb. nov., Diplotrichus widdringtoniae (Schedl, 1962) comb. nov. (all from Lanurgus), Diplotrichus ignotus (Schedl, 1965) comb. nov. (Pseudomicracis), Pseudolanurgus harunganae (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov. (=Lanurgus cribrellus Schedl, 1965 syn. nov.), Pseudolanurgus bugekeae (Schedl, 1957) comb. nov. (both from Pseudomicracis), Pseudolanurgus minutissimus (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov. (Lanurgus), Pseudomicracis dispar (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov., Pseudomicracis tomicoides (Schedl, 1961) comb. nov. (both from Saurotocis). The following taxa were transferred to genera in other tribes: Acanthotomicus intermedius (Schedl, 1977) comb. nov., Xylocleptes villiersi (Lepesme, 1942) comb. nov. (both from Dendrochilus); Eidophelus agnathus (Schedl, 1942) comb. nov., and Eidophelus ciliatipennis (Schedl, 1979) comb. nov. (all from Miocryphalus). The following five species were included in Karlseniusgen. nov. (Trypophloeini): Karlsenius klainedoxae (Schedl, 1957) comb. nov., Karlsenius nitidum (Schedl, 1965) comb. nov., Karlsenius nigrinum (Schedl, 1957) comb. nov., and Karlsenius attenuatus (Eggers, 1935) comb. nov. (from Miocryphalus), and Karlsenius ghanaensis (Schedl, 1977) comb. nov. (from Eidophelus). A time-tree and biogeographical analysis suggested that Madagascar was colonized only once in Micracidini, from East Africa soon after the origin of the tribe in late Cretaceous. Multiple re-colonisations from Madagascar to the mainland have contributed to further diversification of a tribe which is otherwise highly restricted in geographical distribution.
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Carruthers, Stephen. "Yilmaz Güney’s The Fields of Yuréghir and Arkadaş: From Despair to Hope." CINEJ Cinema Journal 9, no. 2 (December 14, 2021): 164–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2021.407.
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This article discusses two relatively unknown works of Yilmaz Güney in the English-speaking world: Boynu Bükük Öldüler (They Bowed their Heads in Shame),1 a semi-autobiographical novel, which in 1972 won the Orhan Kémel prize, and Arkadaş (The Friend), a film released in Turkey by Güney Film in 1974. More than ten years separate these two works. The Fields of Yuréghir was written during Güney’s imprisonment from 1960 to 1963, a period marked by the military coup of 27 May 1960, which lasted until 1961 and a series of coalition governments from 1961 to 1965 under the premiership of İsmet İnönü (1884-1973) of the Republican Party. Arkadaş was filmed in 1974 against the backdrop of the Turkish invasion of Northern Cyprus in August 1974, a time of great patriotic fervour under the charismatic and left-leaning premiership of Bülent Ecevit (1925-2006). Güney had by then experienced considerable success as a filmmaker and actor. Arkadaş is a product of this favourable constellation of circumstances, both political and personal, that marked this brief period that was abruptly ended by his imprisonment in September 1974. The article is divided into the following sections: a short biography of Yilmaz Güney; a summary of The Fields of Yuréghir and Arkadaş; a thematic analysis of the two works under the headings of political engagement, sexual mores, religion, and national identity; and a conclusion.
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БЕСОЛОВА, Е. Б. "GENEROUS LEGACY." Известия СОИГСИ, no. 50(89) (December 20, 2023): 167–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.46698/vnc.2023.89.50.010.
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В материале – мысли, вызванные ознакомлением с публикацией части научных работ, переводов на осетинский язык рассказов («Шинели» Н.В. Гоголя, «Если ты негр…» Соля Грина); отзывов, рецензий на труды ученого, воспоминаний об осетиноведе Николае Константиновиче Багаеве. Составитель сборника – Борис Ражденович Хозиев, заслуженный деятель культуры РСО-Алания и РФ, заслуженный деятель науки РЮО, член Международной организации журналистов, член Союза журналистов и Союза писателей России, выпускник факультета осетинской филологии, благодарный ученик Н.К. Багаева. Небольшой экскурс, предпринятый нами, обнаружил, что грамматика осетинского языка представлена была в осетиноведении трудами А.М. Шёгрена (1844), Вс.Ф. Миллера (1904, 1963); «Грамматическим очерком осетинского языка» В.И. Абаева (1950); «Синтаксисом осетинского языка» К.Е. Гагкаева (1956), «Грамматикой осетинского языка» под ред. акад. Г.С. Ахвледиани (1963) и др. Известно также, что в советский период в начальных и средних школах обучались по учебникам Б.А. Алборова, М.А. Гуриевой, Б.Г. Карсанова, Н.И. Арсаговой, К. Гутнова, а также доцента Н.К. Багаева (Часть I. 1965, 5–6 кл.; Часть II. 1961, для средней школы). Исчерпывающим описанием современного осетинского языка явился двухтомник Н.К. Багаева «Современный осетинский язык» (Орджоникидзе, 1965. Т. I; 1982. Т. II). На данном учебном пособии, богато иллюстрированном, выросло не одно поколение осетинских филологов. In a review of the book “Nikolai Bagaev. Life and Works” – thoughts caused by the publication of some scientific works, translations of stories into Ossetian – “The Mantle” by N.V. Gogol, “If you are a Negro...” Solya Green; with the publication of reviews and reports of the scientist’s works, as well as with memories of the Ossetian scholar Nikolai Konstantinovich Bagaev. The compiler of the collection is Boris Razhdenovich Khoziev, Eminent Culture Figure of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and the Russian Federation, Eminent Science Figure of the Republic of South Ossetia, member of the International Organization of Journalists, member of the Union of Journalists and the Union of Writers of Russia, graduate of the Faculty of Ossetian Philology, grateful student of N.K. Bagaev. A short excursion undertaken by us discovered that the grammar of the Ossetian was presented in Ossetian studies by the works of A.J. Sjögren, 1844), Vs.F. Miller (1904, 1963); “Syntax of the Ossetian language” K.E. Gagkaev (1956), as well as “Grammar of the Ossetian”, ed. acad. G.S. Akhvlediani (1963) and others. It is known that during the Soviet period in primary and secondary schools they studied using the textbooks of B.A. Alborov, M.A. Guriev, B.G. Karsanov, N.I. Arsagov, K. Gutnov, as well as associate professor N.K. Bagaev (part I, 1965, grades 5–6; part II, 1961, for high school). The most complete description of the modern Ossetian language was the two-volume edition of “Modern Ossetian” (Ordzhonikidze, 1965, volume I; 1982, volume II) by N.K. Bagaev. More than one generation of Ossetian philologists grew up on this richly illustrated textbook.
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Shalkouhi, P. Jafari. "PREDICTION OF STACK PLUME RISE." Ecological Engineering and Environment Protection 2023, no. 2/2023 (November 15, 2023): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32006/eeep.2023.2.2933.
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Plumes can emit from stacks of power plants, refineries and so on. Plume rise depends on multiple factors including stack exit diameter, exhaust gas velocity, effluent temperature, wind speed, lapse rate etc. Increased stack height because of plume rise plays a significant part in reducing ground level concentrations of air pollutants in downwind direction. Various equations have been proposed for prediction of plume rise such as Holland (1953), Rauch (1962), Briggs (1965) etc. In the present paper a plume rise formula was derived from the Rauch (1962) and Lucas-Moore-Spurr (1963) equations. The results revealed that: 1) the derived equation calculated plume rise more accurately than the Stone and Clarke (1967), Lucas-Moore-Spurr (1963) and Csanady (1961) formulas, 2) the derived formula overestimated plume rise by a factor of approximately two and 3) the coefficient of heat emission rate played a key role in calculation of plume rise.
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Smirnovas, A. "Tuvija Anbinderis (1907-1970)." Problemos 6 (October 1, 2014): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/problemos.1970.6.5804.
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1970 m. lapkričio 3 d. mirė filosofijos mokslų kandidatas Tuvija Abinderis. Jis 1945–1962 m. dirbo Vilniaus Aukštojoje partinėje mokykloje, 1962–1965 m. Mokslų akademijos Filosofijos katedroje. Jis tyrinėjo demokratinės revoliucijos peraugimo į socialistinę problemas, socialistinės valstybės vystymąsi ir jos vaidmenį kuriant komunizmą, kovojo prieš revizionistinę ir reformistinę ideologiją.
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Stachówna, Grażyna. "Żuławski w Grand Guignolu." Kwartalnik Filmowy, no. 95 (September 30, 2016): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/kf.2159.
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W przekonaniu autorki Andrzej Żuławski jest jedynym polskim reżyserem, który w swej twórczości podlega daleko idącym wpływom kultury francuskiej. Urodził się w 1940 r., we Francji spędził lata dzieciństwa i wczesnej młodości (jego ojciec, Mirosław, był radcą kulturalnym w Ambasadzie RP /1945-1949/, potem pracował w Paryżu, reprezentując Polskę w UNESCO /1956-1965/), tam skończył liceum (1957), studia w IDHEC (1958-1959) i studiował filozofię na Sorbonie (1959-1960). Przesiąkał – zapewne zarówno świadomie, jak i nieświadomie – wpływami kultury i mentalności francuskiej. Istotnym tego dowodem jest szokująca (nie tylko w polskim odbiorze) poetyka jego filmów. Badacze poszukiwali jej korzeni w różnych źródła inspiracji. Zdaniem autorki można ich także upatrywać w Le Théâtre du Grand Guignol – paryskim teatrze o specyficznym stylu i repertuarze, który istniał w latach 1897-1963 i wywarł wielki wpływ na kulturę – popularną, ale nie tylko – brytyjską i amerykańską, w tym także na horror filmowy w różnych krajach. Jednak – co bardzo ciekawe kulturowo – w ogóle nie przejawił się w polskim teatrze i kinie. Stachówna próbuje udowodnić, że filmowy styl Andrzeja Żuławskiego może mieć także związek z poetyką widowisk w Grand Guignolu.
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García Santesmases, Antonio. "Los tres abandonos. El republicanismo español ante el totalitarismo, el autoritarismo y la monarquía parlamentaria." Bajo Palabra, no. 13 (March 1, 2017): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/bp2017.13.009.
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Se plantea una revisión crítica, desde la perspectiva del exilio, del relato hegemónico según el cual el franquismo fue un régimen que, pese a sus comienzos totalitarios, evolucionaría después en un sentido democratizador hasta desembocar en la monarquía parlamentaria actual. Se distinguen así cinco etapas: 1939-1945, cuando el régimen se identifica con la Alemania nazi y la Italia fascista; 1945-1956, entre la esperanza de que los vencedores en la II Guerra Mundial propicien el fin de la dictadura, y la frustración de esta expectativa tras el establecimiento de bases militares norteamericanas; 1956-1965, etapa en la que se canalizan importantes movimientos de protesta y se dibuja una oposición interior; 1965-1975, años en los que se agudizan las contradicciones del periodo anterior; desde la muerte de Franco hasta nuestros días, al hilo de la transición y su larga estela.
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Battahin, Janaina Fernanda. "As ideias econômicas de Heitor Ferreira Lima: resgatando as obras publicadas nos anos 1950 e 1960." História Econômica & História de Empresas 23, no. 2 (December 8, 2020): 393–426. http://dx.doi.org/10.29182/hehe.v23i2.721.
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Esse trabalho tem como objetivo resgatar e analisar as ideias econômicas apresentadas por Heitor Ferreira Lima nas obras publicadas nos anos 1950 e 1960. Assim, foram apresentadas Evolução Industrial de São Paulo (1954), Formação Industrial do Brasil: período colonial (1961), Mauá e Roberto Simonsen (1963) e Do Imperialismo à Libertação Colonial (1965) discutindo as especificidades de cada uma delas e a maneira como o autor se apropriou de conceitos como formação, evolução, indústria, técnica etc. Esses trabalhos apresentaram como ideia fundamental a importância do conhecimento do passado. O argumento central do autor ligou a ideia de progresso e a superação do atraso do Brasil ao estabelecimento de uma indústria nacional.
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Jenkins, Jeffery A., and Justin Peck. "Building Toward Major Policy Change: Congressional Action on Civil Rights, 1941–1950." Law and History Review 31, no. 1 (February 2013): 139–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248012000181.
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The mid-1960s witnessed a landmark change in the area of civil rights policy in the United States. After a series of tortuous internal battles, with Southern legislators using all available procedural tools to maintain their states' discriminatory Jim Crow legal systems, the United States Congress adopted two statutes—the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965—which insured civil and political equality for all Americans. The Acts of 1964 and 1965 were the culmination of a decade-long struggle by black Americans to secure the citizenship rights that had been denied to them for more than a half century. Beginning with the Brown v. Board of Education (1954) Supreme Court decision, the civil rights movement built momentum, as formal organizations like the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) grew in strength and informal (grass roots) organizations spread throughout the South and the Nation. As national public opinion shifted increasingly toward providing new civil rights guarantees for blacks, Congress responded with new legislation: the Civil Rights Act of 1957 (the first civil rights law since 1875), the Civil Rights Act of 1960, and a legislative proposal to prohibit the poll tax in 1962 (which would be ratified by three-quarters of the states in 1964 and become the 24th Amendment to the United States Constitution).
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Hassan, Ashraful, Bruce Burton, and W. C. Soderlund. "Qui sont nos ennemis? Qui sont nos amis? La presse pakistanaise et ses perceptions des attitudes et politiques de quatre grandes puissance 1958-1965." Études internationales 13, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 247–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701349ar.
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Utilizing content analysis methodology, this paper studies Pakistani press perceptions of external sources of threat and support covering the Period 1958-1965. From the literature on Pakistani foreign policy, seven specific hypotheses are extracted for testing: 1 - during the period 1958-1965, India was perceived to be the major threat to Pakistan ; 2 - the perception of India as the major threat increased sharply from 1962 onwards; 3 - in 1959 China was perceived to be a greater threat to Pakistan than India was; 4 - the Soviet Union was perceived to be the major threat in 1958, a significant but secondary threat in 1959, the main threat again in 1960, and an insignificant threat from 1961 onwards; 5 - at no time during the period 1958-1965 was the United States perceived to be a threat to Pakistan; 6 - the respective policies of China, the US.S.R., and the U.S. towards South Asia in general and on the Kashmir issue in particular, played a major part in determining Pakistan's attitudes toward these states; 7 - U.S. arms aid to India in 1962 resulted in a major Pakistani disillusionment with the United States and this was accompanied by more positive Pakistani views toward the US.S.R. and China. Our data drawn from front page news stores and editorials appearing in a sample of the Pakistani newspaper Dawn, confirm in general terms hypotheses 1, 2, 5, 6, and 7, but fall to confirm hypotheses 3 and 4. Overall, the data point to the significance of the Sino-Indian border war in the fall of 1962 as a crucial turning point in Pakistan 's foreign policy alignments. Specifically, we see evidence of a turning away from the United States, combined with a movement toward China. Attitudes toward the Soviet Union were ambivalent.
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Nurgayanova, N. Kh. "The bright light of talent (on the 110<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the outstanding Tatar singer, director and teacher Niyaz Dautov)." Tatarica 20, no. 2 (December 15, 2023): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2311-2042-2023-21-2-169-178.
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Niyaz Kuramshevich Dautov (1913–1986) was a singer (lyric tenor), opera director, teacher, People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957) and professor (1986). He was born in Kazan in 1913. In 1938, he graduated from the Tatar Opera Studio at the Moscow Conservatory. From 1939– 1943, he studied at the Moscow Conservatory. In 1953, he graduated from the Ural Conservatory. In 1943–1956 and 1960–1964, heworked as a soloist and director of the Sverdlovsk Opera and Ballet Theater. In 1965–1975, Dautov N. was the chief director of the Chelyabinsk Opera and Ballet Theater. In 1956–1960 and from 1975 to 1986, he worked as a soloist and the chief director of the Tatar Opera and Ballet Theater. In 1975–1986, he became the head of the Department of Opera Training at the Kazan Conservatory (since 1982 he was a professor).Niyaz Dautov was an Honored Artist of the RSFSR (1954), People’s Artist of the RSFSR (1957), Laureate of the TASSR G. Tukay State Prize (1958).
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Šmahel, Zbyněk, Živa Müllerova, Aleš Nejedly, and Ivan Horak. "Changes in Craniofacial Development Due to Modifications of the Treatment of Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 35, no. 3 (May 1998): 240–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/1545-1569_1998_035_0240_cicddt_2.3.co_2.
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Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the craniofacial morphology of children with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) resulting from differing management protocols practiced in Prague from 1945 to 1976. Design The craniofacial morphologies of four groups of patients were compared. Two groups were assessed retrospectively (individuals born from 1945 to 1963), and two groups were followed on a longitudinal basis (individuals born from 1966 to 1976). Setting The study was conducted at the Cleft Lip and Palate Center at the Department of Plastic Surgery, Prague, which has a catchment area population of 6 million. Patients The subjects were a consecutive series of adult males (n = 84) who had complete UCLP without associated malformations. Interventions Patients born from 1945 to 1955 did not receive centralized orthodontic therapy. From 1945 to 1965, the alveolar process in the area of the cleft was not surgically repaired. Primary bone grafting was used for the group born from 1965 to 1972, and primary periosteoplasty was used in the subsequent period. Throughout the period covered by the study, the palate was operated on by pushback and pharyngeal flap surgery. From 1945 to 1965, the lip was repaired initially according to Veau, and later according to Tennison and Randall, and during this time, fixed appliances were used for orthodontic treatment. Results The results for the period from 1945 to 1955 are characterized by mandibular overclosure with anterior crossbite. Centralized orthodontic treatment in the later period improved sagittal jaw relations due to the posterior displacement of the mandible and an edge-to-edge bite was attained, but maxillary retrusion was unchanged. Primary bone grafting increased retrusion of the maxilla, which was compensated by further posterior displacement of the mandible. An edge-to-edge bite was also obtained. Primary periosteoplasty reduced maxillary retrusion, and the marked proclination of the upper dentoalveolar component with fixed appliances resulted in a positive overjet. It was no longer necessary to push the mandible back to the extent required in bone grafting. Conclusion Effective orthodontic treatment made the greatest contribution to improved facial development. It allowed compensation of maxillary retrusion by changes in the position of the mandible or by proclination of the upper dentoal-veolar component with fixed appliances. The applied surgical methods using primary bone grafting caused deterioration of the anterior growth of the maxilla.
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Canizares, Mayilee, J. Denise Power, Y. Raja Rampersaud, and Elizabeth M. Badley. "Patterns of opioid use (codeine, morphine or meperidine) in the Canadian population over time: analysis of the Longitudinal National Population Health Survey 1994–2011." BMJ Open 9, no. 7 (July 2019): e029613. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-029613.
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ObjectiveThis study aimed to investigate cohort effects in selected opioids use and determine whether cohort differences were associated with changes in risk factors for use over time.DesignThis study presents secondary analyses of a longitudinal survey panel of the general population that collected data biannually.SettingData from the Canadian Longitudinal National Population Health Survey 1994–2011.PopulationThis study included 12 542 participants from the following birth cohorts: post-World War I (born 1915–1924), pre-World War II (born 1925–1934), World War II (born 1935–1944), Older Baby Boom (born 1945–1954), Younger Baby Boom (born 1955–1964), Older Generation X (born 1965–1974) and Younger Generation X (born 1975–1984).Main outcomeResponses to a single question asking about the use of codeine, morphine or meperidine in the past month (yes/no) were examined.ResultsOver and above age and period effects, there were significant cohort differences in selected opioids use: each succeeding recent cohort had greater use than their predecessors (eg, Gen Xers had greater use than younger baby boomers). Selected opioids use increased significantly from 1994 to 2002, plateauing between 2002 and 2006 and then declining until 2011. After accounting for cohort and period effects, there was a decline in use of these opioids with increasing age. Although pain was significantly associated with greater selected opioids use (OR=3.63, 95% CI 3.39 to 3.94), pain did not explain cohort differences. Cohort and period effects were no longer significant after adjusting for the number of chronic conditions. Cohort differences in selected opioids use mirrored cohort differences in multimorbidity. Use of these opioids was significantly associated with taking antidepressants or tranquillisers (OR=2.52, 95% CI 2.27 to 2.81 and OR=1.60, 95% CI 1.46 to 1.75, respectively).ConclusionsThe findings underscore the need to consider multimorbidity including possible psychological disorders and associated medications when prescribing opioids (codeine, morphine, meperidine), particularly for recent birth cohorts. Continued efforts to monitor prescription patterns and develop specific opioid use guidelines for multimorbidity appear warranted.
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Zen Vasconcellos, César, Helio T. Coelho, and Peter Otto Hess. "Walter Greiner: In Memoriam." International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series 45 (January 2017): 1760001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010194517600011.
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Walter Greiner (29 October 1935 - 6 October 2016) was a German theoretical physicist. His scientific research interests include the thematic areas of atomic physics, heavy ion physics, nuclear physics, elementary particle physics (particularly quantum electrodynamics and quantum chromodynamics). He is most known in Germany for his series of books in theoretical physics, but he is also well known around the world. Greiner was born on October 29, 1935, in Neuenbau, Sonnenberg, Germany. He studied physics at the University of Frankfurt (Goethe University in Frankfurt Am Main), receiving in this institution a BSci in physics and a Master’s degree in 1960 with a thesis on plasma-reactors, and a PhD in 1961 at the University of Freiburg under Hans Marshal, with a thesis on the nuclear polarization in [Formula: see text]-mesic atoms. During the period of 1962 to 1964 he was assistant professor at the University of Maryland, followed by a position as research associate at the University of Freiburg, in 1964. Starting in 1965, he became a full professor at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Goethe University until 2003. Greiner has been a visiting professor to many universities and laboratories, including Florida State University, the University of Virginia, the University of California, the University of Melbourne, Vanderbilt University, Yale University, Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Los Alamos National Laboratory. In 2003, with Wolf Singer, he was the founding Director of the Frankfurt Institute for Advanced Studies (FIAS), and gave lectures and seminars in elementary particle physics. He died on October 6, 2016 at the age of 80. Walter Greiner was an excellent teacher, researcher, friend. And he was a great supporter of the series of events known by the acronyms IWARA - International Workshop on Astronomy and Relativistic Astrophysics, STARS - Caribbean Symposium on Cosmology, Gravitation, Nuclear and Astroparticle Physics, and SMFNS - International Symposium on Strong Electromagnetic Fields and Neutron Stars. Walter Greiner left us. But his memory will remain always alive among us who have had the privilege of knowing him and enjoy his wisdom and joy of living.
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SCHIMITSCHEK, ERWIN. "Parasitenzuchtergebnisse 1961 bis 1965." Zeitschrift für Angewandte Entomologie 59, no. 1-4 (August 26, 2009): 64–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1967.tb03841.x.
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