Dissertations / Theses: '1960-1988'

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Jakas, Algirdas. "Lietuvos dailės cenzūros bruožai (1960 - 1988)." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140703_160630-63552.

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Darbo tikslas - išskirti pagrindinius dailės cenzorių veiklos metodus t.y. didžiausias dailininkų "nuodėmes" sistemai. Apžvelgti asmenybes, tiesiogiai cenzūravusias dailės kūrinius, trumpai aptarti kodėl nebuvo didesnio pasipriešinimo ideologiniam spaudimui ir koks santykis su cenzoriais buvo Baltijos valstybėse (pavyzdžiu paimta Estija). Taip pat išskirti pagrindiniai cenzorių "apžaidimo" metodai. Darbas suskirstytas į 6 skyrius: 1. Įžanga 2. Cenzoriai ir jų veiklos metodai 3. "Nuodėmių" tipologija 4. Cenzorių apžaidimo metodai 5. Išeivijos dailininkai ir jų ryšiai su sovietų Lietuva. 6. Išvados. Dėstymo pradžioje pateikiama bendra situacija 7' dešimtmečio pradžioje, prisimenamas Kisarauskų atvejis (dėl to ir darbo pradžios data yra simbolinė, žyminti 1960m. pradėtą puolimą prieš V.Kisarauską). Toliau aprašomi asmenys, cenzūravę dailės kūrinius. Į šią kategoriją patenka ir už dailės parodų politiką atsakingi asmenys pvz:. Pranas Gudynas ir aukštuose postuose buvę funkcionieriai pvz:. Genrikas Zimanas. Toliau aiškinamasi, kokias pagrindines "nuodėmes" darydavo dailininkai. Išskirti 6 pagrindiniai nusižengimai : 1. Abstrakcionizmas / Formalizmas 2. Religiniai motyvai 3. Neveiksnumas (nepageidaujamas pasyvumas) 4. Žanrų hierarchijos nepaisymas 5.Nesaikingas deformavimas 6. "Neteisingas" partijos narių vaizdavimas. Besiaiškinant pagrindinius "nukrypimus" analizuojama ir socrealizmo sąvoka, padaromas trumpas ekskursas į Estijos dailininkų situaciją sovietmečiu, aiškinamasi, ar... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The goal of my thesis - to emphasise the main methods of art censorship, for instance the biggest "sins" of the greatest artist for the system. Furthermore ,to overlook personalities directly responsable for art cenzorship and to discuss why there were no bigger resistance for ideological pressure and what kind of relation was there with the censors in the Baltic states ( e. c. Estonia). Here i also distinguish the main overcoming methods used by censors. The thesis is divided into six chapters: 1. Introduction. 2. Censors and their action methods. 3. Typology of "sins"/ Features of censorship. 4. Censors' overcoming methods. 5. Emigration and its connections with abroad 6 .Conclusion. Main body of the thesis starts with overlooking the general situation in the early 70's and the case of Kisarauskai ( 1960 date is symbolic due to the beginning of confrontation between Kisarauskas and the government ). Then the censors are described. People responsible for the exhibitions' policy , for instance, Pranas Gudynas and those in high government positions , like Genrikas Zimanas, are also included in this category. Later the main "sins" of the artists' are being overlooked. Six major "faults" are emphasised : 1. Abstractionism / Formalism 2. Religious motifs. 3. Social parasitism 4. Disregarding hierarchy of genres. 5. Imoderate deformation. 6. "Wrong" depiction of party members. While inrpreting the main "deviations" the concept of socialrealism is being discussed, a short... [to full text]

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Coady, David P. "Agricultural pricing in developing countries : Pakistan 1960-1988." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1992. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1110/.

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The theory of public finance can help to guide policy makers on the appropriate price and tax policies. In Chapter 1 we show how this theory can structure an analysis of the reform of taxes and prices. The appropriate pricing policies depend sensitively on the policy instruments available to the government and on the nature of relationships between economic agents. A central topic of this thesis is the examination of how standard pricing policy analysis and prescriptions need to be adapted for developing countries where agriculture plays a dominant role and where government control over transactions is far from complete. Since the nature of transactions plays a crucial role, in Chapter 2 we give a brief discussion of the diversity of agricultural organization and practices in Pakistan, and highlight some of the important topics in the economics of agriculture in developing countries. We stress the importance of decision making in the presence of uncertainty and the existence of market imperfections in understanding agriculture in LDCs. A characteristic of agriculture in developing countries is that households are both consumers and producers of foodgrains and that the pattern of marketed surplus varies across households. In Chapter 3 we show how cross-section data can be used to explain this variation in the marketed surplus for wheat. The need to allow for sample selection, influential observations and heteroskedasticity in analyses which use similar models and data is highlighted. The behaviour of marketed surplus is a crucial input into price and tax analysis. In Chapter 4 we use a 'double hurdle' model to explain the variation in fertilizer levels applied to wheat in Pakistan. We show that attitudes to uncertainty and how these vary with wealth, along with varying productivity levels and credit constraints, can help to explain this variation. The prevalence of distortions in developing countries is well documented. In Chapter 1 we show how the use of shadow prices in reform analysis can incorporate these distortions. Moreover, shadow prices have a number of further useful applications. Using input-output tables and data on revenue collections and price distortions we show, in Chapter 5, how one can calculate a set of shadow prices (accounting ratios) for Pakistan. These are then used to analyse how social profitability varies across industries and to comment on trade and industrialization policies. In Chapter 6 we present a model which is intended to allow normative analysis of the policy instruments which were available to the government in Pakistan in the mid 1970s for raising revenue. Together with the theory presented in Chapter 1 this is then used to identify welfare-improving reforms of pricing policy and also to focus on the issues that need to be addressed when formulating pricing policy. We argue that there were large efficiency gains to be had from higher prices for major agricultural commodities. We also argue that in the absence of more direct income-transfer mechanisms subsidised rations and low procurement prices for foodgrains may be desirable when one is concerned with income distribution. Chapter 7 provides a summary and some conclusions. Although our analysis uses data for the mid 1970s our results also carry lessons for policies beyond this period and we use them to comment on policies followed in the 1980s and to set out recommendations for future policies.

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Al-Khalidi, Mona. "The determinants of health status in Jordan, 1960-1988." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1992. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1327/.

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This thesis aims to contribute to the debate surrounding the underlying medical, social, economic and political determinants of health status improvement. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan was chosen as the case study because of its exceptional performance as evidenced from various international comparative data studies. An added dimension which contributes to the benefit of studying a country like Jordan, is its status as an Arab society and a middle-income country. The processes affecting health in countries that fall in these categories have not been sufficiently assessed. The primary measure of health status used is the infant mortality rate, which had fallen to 35/1000 by 1987. A review of the theoretical literature and of previous case studies on the inter-sectoral determinants of health is presented. Economic performance, national and international politics, urbanization, housing, water and sanitation, nutrition, education, fertility and the availability of health services are examined to ascertain their relative impact on the overall health status of the Jordanian population. Particular emphasis is accorded to the way in which these factors affect Jordanian women and their roles in society and the economy. Separate sections of the study are allocated to each of the above-mentioned variables. In a separate section of the thesis, the same variables are examined for the Palestinian refugee population. The refugees comprise a significant proportion of the population and their needs are met almost entirely by UNRWA. The multi-sectoral elements which have led to the success of the Jordanian experience in health development are examined closely in the concluding chapter. These include regional and international favourable conditions, strong government commitment and a high level of awareness among the population. Policy recommendations for future health sector planning in Jordan and other Arab and middle income countries are outlined.

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Okediji, Olubunmi. "The regulation of the Nigerian life insurance industry, 1960-1988." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1992. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/57029/.

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This thesis examines the regulation of the Nigerian life insurance industry during the 1960-1988 period. The role and nature of regulatory policy, the extent of industry compliance with regulatory rules, and the degree to which policy formulation is subject to industry influence are examined. The changes in life industry structure, behaviour and performance are also examined in relation to the regulatory developments over the period. In this context, the effects of protectionist and other regulatory policies implemented in the industry are examined within the political economical framework of Nigeria. Three types of analytical methods are employed in the study; the historical method, the descriptive survey method and the empirical method. Chapter one contains an introduction to the thesis and in chapters two and three, the literature on the theory of regulation, the characteristics of developing country insurance markets and the arguments in favour of and against the implementation of protectionist policy in these markets are reviewed. Chapter four places the study in context by briefly examining the political economy of Nigeria. This discussion forms the basis for the analysis of regulation and regulatory developments in chapter five. Chapter six contains the descriptive and empirical analyses of the impact of policy on market structure, behaviour and perrormance. In the last chapter conclusions are made and policy recommendations presented. Although the stated objectives of regulation are a concern with the consumer and national economic interest, the results of the analyses lead to the conclusions that, among other things, (1) the development, implementation and supervision of policy has been impeded by an underresourced and understaffed regulatory agency (2) the implementation of protectionist policies in the Nigerian life market has not been successful in terms of the stated policy objectives (3) the consumer interest is in fact not being adequately protected and (4) the lack of cooperation between life offices has contributed to the industry's inability to influence regulatory policy in it's favour. It is recommended, among other things, that (1) the Government should withdraw from intensive participation in the life market and should channel it's resources towards maintaining an effective regulatory mechanism and (2) the implementation of protectionist policies in the market should be made with respect to the prevailing socio-economic and political conditions for maximum effectiveness.

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Egar, Emmanuel Edame. "Development and termination of Bishop College between 1960 and 1988." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc332643/.

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The purposes of this study were (a) to determine the significant events leading to the relocation of Bishop College, (b) to describe the programs offered at the college, (c) to identify a president and describe his impact on policy and programs in the college, (d) to describe the student population that attended the college during the period studied, and (e) to identify the causes and subsequent events which led to the closing of the college.

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Kim, Sae Jung. "The political economy of authoritarianism : state-propelled industrialization and the persistent authoritarian state in South Korea, 1961-1979." Thesis, McGill University, 1986. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=74034.

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Elhiraika, Adam Biraima. "Financial development and economic growth in a less developed country : Sudan, 1960-1988." Thesis, University of Glasgow, 1991. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320514.

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Han, Sang-jin. "Les dénominations nationales dans le discours du président Chun Doo-Haban (1981-1985) : analyses linguistiques." Paris, INALCO, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INAL0013.

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Muhammad, Shehu Kuranga. "Endettement et développement : étude sur les origines de l'endettement extérieur du Nigeria (1960-1988)." Grenoble 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989GRE21030.

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L'augmentation rapide de la dette exterieure du nigeria qui s'est produite vers la fin des annees 70, etait due essentiellement au fait que ce pays a entame son ouverture massive au financement externe prive au moment ou l'economie mondiale subissait une profonde mutation. C'est-a-dire, le passage d'une periode caracterisee par une surliquidite a celle caracterisee par une sous-liquidite. Cependant, l'ampleur de la crise de l'endettement qui a suivi cette ouverture est le reflet de la faiblesse structurelle de l'economie nigeriane. Ceci evidemment, traduit l'echec du modele de developpement herite de l'epoque coloniale et intensifie depuis l'independance (1960). Le modele de developpement (que nous qualifions de "modele dualiste pur") est caracterise par la mise a l'ecart systematique de la paysannerie d'une part, et l'extreme concentration des depenses publiques sur un nombre restreint de centres urbains d'autre part. Ces doubles orientations de developpement du nigeria, se traduisent par le declin agricole et le blocage du processus d'industrialisation du pays et par consequent entrainent des crises de balances des paiements et des crises budgetaires perpetuelles. D'ou la difficulte croissante du nigeria a faire face a ses engagements exterieurs et a financer son developpement futur
The rapid growth of nigeria's external debt which commenced towards the end of 1970's was due mainly to the country's massive opening up to private external finance at a time when the world economy was passing from a period characterised by excess liquidity to one characterised by liquidity squeeze. Howewer, the magnitude of the external debt crisis which closely followed this opening up, is a reflection of the serious structural deficiencies in the nigerian economy ; deficiencies which in turn are a manifestation of the failure of the development model inherited from the colonial era and intensified since independance (1960). The development model (which we call "pure dualistic model") is characterised by the marginalisation of the peasantry on the one hand, and an extreme concentration of public expenditure on selected urban centres on the other hand. These double orientations of nigeria's development continously lead to agricultural declin, frustrate the country's industrialisation process and consequently lead to perpetual balance of payment and budget crises. The combination of these factors explains nigeria's growing difficulty to honour its external debt obligations and to finance its future development

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Stuart-Stubbs, Megan. "Survey of the graduates in adult education (1960-1988) at the University of British Columbia." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/31141.

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Those who enter into graduate study bring with them a diverse array of needs and interests. Graduate programmes are called upon to meet these needs and in endeavoring to do so,institutions providing training must look at the increasing diversity of the field. One way to do this is to determine what graduates of professional training do as practicing adult educators. This study was designed to answer some of the questions regarding the impact of a degree for men and women in adult education on their career paths, job mobility, income levels, and so on. In this study, current patterns in career development of adult educators and trends in the field of adult education were profiled by surveying 1960 through 1988 graduates of the Adult Education Programme at the University of British Columbia. The study examined occupational placement of graduates and the factors determining their mobility. As well, the relationship between training and work activities was explored. Further, graduates described their learning needs which were examined in terms of their work activities. The nature and degree of their participation in continuing professional education were examined. In addition, the reasons for initial enrollment in the programme were investigated. One of the major facets of the study was to discover the differences, if any, between men and women in many areas of career development. The following general research questions were pursued: 1) What reasons do graduates give for their participation in the adult education programme? 2) Do men and women share a similar education and occupation profile? 3) In what way has self-assessed occupational prestige changed over time? 4) Do graduates of the five Adult Education Programmes (Diploma, M.Ed., M.Sc., M.A., and Ed.D.) perform different occupational functions in their present work? 5) What factors influence occupational mobility? and 6) Are there relationships between present occupational activities, self-perceived quality of training in specified occupational activities and self-reported need to continue learning in these activities? Respondents (approximately half of all graduates) were typically female (59.2%), age 39 on graduation. She had worked four and a half years in adult education prior to entry in the programme and was motivated to participate in the programme to increase her chances of professional advancement. She took less than three years to complete her degree and has held three jobs since graduation. She works full-time in a position where administration or management is the primary function and considers her opportunities for occupational mobility as average or high. She earns $46,000 per year (1988). In general, respondents cited reasons related to professional advancement as their motivation for participation in the programme. Women and men tended to be similar in their educational and occupational profile, which was unanticipated in examining previous research. However, a significant discrepancy was found in the annual income earned by women and men working in adult education positions. This discrepancy was not evident between men and women working outside of the field. Generally, self-assessed occupational prestige increased over time, though the biggest jump was seen in the period since graduation. Graduates of the five departmental programmes weighed similarly, though not identically, the amount of time spent in fourteen specified occupational activities. Very few occupational, educational, or demographic factors seemed to influence occupational mobility, except age at graduation. There seemed to be a weak relationship between occupational functions performed by graduates at the time of the survey, their assessment of the programme in preparing them to perform these functions, and the self-reported need to continue their education in these specified functions.
Education, Faculty of
Educational Studies (EDST), Department of
Graduate

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Ortiz, Jaime. "The effects of agricultural price policies on the funding of agricultural research : Chile 1960-1988 /." Diss., This resource online, 1993. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-10192006-115603/.

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Ha, Sangbok. "La transformation politique de la Corée du Sud et la dynamique des problèmes (1979-1992)." Paris 9, 2003. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2003PA090064.

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Bryant, Michael J. "Canada and U.S. public policy on aboriginal land claims 1960-1988 : Alaska and British Columbia compared." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28156.

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This thesis provides a comparison of the public policy outcomes in Alaska and B.C. in the area of native land claims. In both Canada and the United States, native land claims are filed by aboriginal groups seeking recognition of aboriginal title, and/or compensation for land taken by the state. The goal of an aboriginal group making a land claim is to achieve settlement with the state. For both nations, settlement has historically meant anything from the trading of beads and blankets for huge tracts of land, through the allocation of millions to billions of dollars to aboriginal peoples, to elaborate profit-sharing schemes between natives and industry. American Indians have been more successful, compared with their Canadian brethren, in achieving fair settlements over time. Alaska and British Columbia provide two contemporary examples of this phenomenon: in Alaska, the native people achieved settlement for their enormous land claim in 1972; in British Columbia, 19 native land claims, filed since 1976, remain stagnant as the governments of Canada and British Columbia refuse to negotiate a settlement with Canadian aboriginals. Why was there settlement in Alaska, while in B.C. there appears no settlement in sight.? The goal of the thesis is to provide an explanation as to why the policy outcomes in British Columbia and Alaska are divergent. The method of investigation involves the testing of a series of "independent variables" -- public opinion, environment, pluralism, statism, and structural marxism -- that explain policy outcomes. Each explanation will be measured for its significance, and will be ranked at the end of the thesis in terms of its importance in explaining the "dependent variable", or policy outcome. The results of the comparison offer a primarily structural marxist argument, with interrelated statist concerns also playing a pivotal role in the final policy outcome. This thesis argues that, in explaining the divergence in Canadian and American policies concerning aboriginal land claims, the interests of business and state actors transcend institutional constraints, as well as non-political and cultural forces. Nonetheless, the significant native population in Alaska, together with the Alaskan native political efforts, serve as important causes of the policy outcome. One finds that state action by governmental actors, together with the state's protection of the capitalist interest, led to the settlement of native land claims in Alaska. These ingredients are absent in British Columbia, thereby explaining the divergent Canadian policy which rejects the settlement of the 19 outstanding B.C. native land claims filed since 1976.
Arts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate

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Khan, Naheed Zia. "Foreign aid, domestic saving and economic growth in retrospect : the case of Pakistan (1960 to 1988)." Thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1992. http://oleg.lib.strath.ac.uk:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=21164.

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This study focuses on the relationships between foreign aid, domestic saving and economic growth in Pakistan between 1960 and 1988. The relationship between foreign aid and domestic saving is extensively analysed, and it is argued that there is no direct one-to-one measurable relationship between them because of unquantifiable social, political, and institutional factors. The analysis concludes that at times political rather than economic criteria were used by donors for giving aid, and that the failure to adequately emphasise economic criteria was the cause of the low rate of domestic saving in Pakistan. Statistical analysis provides positive, but not significant co-efficients of correlation between the current values of foreign aid and economic growth. Analysis of the structure of GDP shows that the major part of GDP growth consisted of expansion of services, which included an overwhelming expansion of 'unproductive' services, such as public administration and defence. These activities were largely financed by foreign aid. The study also considers the persistent balance of payments deficit and mounting debt service obligations, and it concludes that to maintain high rates of growth in future calls for strenuous mobilisation of large amounts of domestic resources for productive investment.

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Hyun-Mirakoff, Jeong-Im. "Analyse des dimensions culturelles et politiques d'un mouvement social : le cas du mouvement étudiant dans les années 80 en Corée du sud." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040270.

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Pour rechercher une des raisons de l'émergence d'un mouvement social nous avons souligné l'importance des processus de " persuasion " des individus en portant l'attention sur le rôle " actif " du public dans ces processus. Pour ce faire, il est essentiel d'analyser non seulement les processus politiques mais aussi les aspects culturels du mouvement. Notamment, analyser comment les acteurs ont créé leur propre identité nous permet combiner ces deux aspects. Ici, le rôle des émotions est important non comme l'élément direct de mobilisation de masse mais comme un médiateur entre les individus et de la société. Puisqu'elles sont aussi un des fruits de la socialisation de même que l'évaluation cognitive. Dans ces perspectives, cette thèse traite un cas sud coréen, un mouvement étudiant dans les années 80. Elle est composée en trois parties : la position historique du mouvement, ses aspects sociaux et organisationnels, et ses dimensions culturelles et politiques
To explain one of the reasons of social movement's emergence, we emphasized the importance of the " persuasion " processes of individuals, especially their active role in those processes. For that purpose, it is essential to analyze not only the political processes but also the cultural aspects of movements. In particular, to analyze how the actors create their proper identity, which allows us to combine theses two aspects. It is useful to study the role of emotions, not as the direct element of mass mobilizations but as a mediator between individuals and the society. Because the emotions are also one of the results of socialization: they depend on the traditions as well as on cognitive evaluations. With these perspectives, this paper treats the case of South Korea's student movements in 80s. It is composed with three parts: an historical analysis of student movements, their social and organizational aspects and the cultural and political dimensions of the movement

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OULD, SIDYA KHABAZ MOHAMED. "L'evolution constitutionnelle et politique de la mauritanie de 1960 a 1988. " mimetisme et ou adaptation du constitutionnalisme moderne "." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010295.

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Pendant des dizaines d'annees, l'etat colonial avait neutralise les institutions politiques traditionnelles mauritaniennes et s'en etait servi comme relais entre lui-meme et les populations locales. Des l'independance et comme le veut la tradition des pays de succession juridique francaise une constitution presidentielle voire "presidentialiste" fut adoptee le 20 mai 1961. Le regime qu'elle instaura s'est caracterise par l'affaiblissement du parlement et l'hypertrophie des pouvoirs du president de la reublique, surtout, apres l'institutionalisation du parti unique en 1965. En 1978 l'impasse totale du regime due au carcan du parti unique, au conflit du sahara occidental et a la catastrophe economique, va pousser les militaires a renverser le regime civil de mokhtar o. Daddah, le 10 juillet 1978. Avec ce coup d'etat, nait une evolution politique minee par la formalisme et l'instabilite permanente; cette instabilite s'est manifestee notamment par l'adoption de six chartes constitutionnelles en moins de 8 ans. Ce travail pose et tente de resoudre dans un cadre evolutif comment les institutions politiques traditionnelles et les schemas institutionnels modernes cohabitent de 1960 a 1988 et decrit la dialectique qui gouverne leur interaction
During sevral ten years the french colonial state has neutralized the mauritanian traditional institutions and used them as a link between him and local populations. After independance, as like in other contries of the french tradition of legal field, a presidential constitution, even "presidentialist" was adopted in 20th may 1961. The regime was caracterized by the parliament enfeeblement and by the strengthening of the president powers, especially, after the institutionalization of the single party in 1965. In 1978, the beadlock in which the regime entered provocated by the western sahara conflit, and because of economic crisis and carcan of the single party all this determinated the military forces to overthrow the civil regime of president mokhtar o. Daddah the 10th july 1978. After this coup, a political evolution caracterized by the formalism and the permanent instability which was marked by the adoption of six constitutional chartes in 8 years. This work try to lay down and to resolve the problem of cohabitation of traditional political institutions and modern institutional schemas from 1960 to 1988 and describe the dialectrics which govern their interaction

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Kim, Eunkyung. "Conception de la révolution dans la société coréenne." Aix-Marseille 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX32028.

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L'objet de cette recherche est d'eclaircir l'idee de revolution dans la societe coreenne. Les jugements portes sur la revolution ont des liens marques et souvent etroits avec la conjoncture politique du pays. En france, on trouve une abondante serie sur l'hystoriographie revolutionnaire, produits de la connaissanse accumulees durant deux siecles de recherches, ce qui permet d'avoir une vision plus large pour la coree, la courte experience de la democratie montre une conception etroite de la revolution, ce qui facilite la manipulation d'un concept par une definition limitative, negligeante et trop elliptique. Les evenements ayant eu quelque influence sur les diverses conceptions de la revolution sont : separation du pays nord-sud. Suivi de la naissance de la nouvelle constitution qui est la source principale de l'ideologie anti communiste ; ensuite democratie a la coreenne sous le regime militaro-autoritaire avec le developpement economique dans les annees soixante dix ; et par reaction, on a vu naitre un extremisatisation de la societe apres des annees de dictature, avec pour toile de fond la revendication democratique
This work studies the idea of revolution in the korean society. The judgements carried on the revolution have a narrow bond with the political circumstances of the nation. In france, for instance, they have a lot of works as for as the french revolution is concerned above the fact that they have two centuries experience and research. Korea has a short experience of democracy and of course a narrow conception of the revolution which makes it easier to rig the concept by a limited, careless and elliptical definition. The influent events concerning the different conception of the revolution are : spliting of between north and south korea followed by the birth of the new constitution which is the main source of anti commu nist ideology. Aiterwares a democracy "made in korea" based on a military and authority regime. As reaction on it, extremism in born after many years dictatorship with as main demande democracy claming

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Binks, Adam. "The development of Kenneth Leighton's musical style from 1929 to 1960 and a complete catalogue of his compositions from 1929 to 1988." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.537913.

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Shippey, Theodore Clive. "A critical analysis of transfer, articulation and master planning in tertiary education in California (1960-1988) and a resultant model for the RSA." Thesis, Cape Technikon, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11838/1915.

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Thesis (Masters Diploma (Post -School Education)) -- Cape Technikon, Cape Town, 1990
The main hypothesis underlining this study is the belief that the great emphasis on "transfer" and "articulation" in tertiary education in California contains lessons for the tertiary sector in the RSA. Such lessons can fruitfully be examined with a view to intelligent, selective adaptation. In California an extremely flexible pattern of mobility exists between the four systems of tertiary education, namely the University of California (UC) (9 campuses), the California State University (CSU) (19 campuses), the Community Colleges (CCs) (106 campuses), and the Private/Independent sector (377 campuses). This pattern contrasts strikingly with the relatively inflexible approach in the RSA where transfer and articulation between the universities, technikons and colleges of education are not generally encouraged and do not occur too frequently. The creation of a model in the RSA which incorporates the most constructive elements of the systems in California is one of the primary objectives of this study. In the creation of this model cognisance has been taken of the many similarities and also the considerable differences in the economic, social, historical and physical conditions which exist in the RSA and in California. Every attempt has been made to avoid errors of "transplantation" which could easily take place. The key word in this study is "adaptation" and not the direct "transfer" of ideas since an eclectic approach, if applied too literally, can easily lead to an imposition of alien concepts. This study is therefore aimed primarily at focusing attention on the need for greater ''mobility'' among the tertiary education sectors in the RSA and in stimulating constructive moves in this direction. A secondary hypothesis underlying this study is the assumption that the 1960 Master Plan for Higher Education in California has proved successful and worthy of emulation in certain respects. This assumption has led to an examination of the California Plan with a view to the possible adaptation of some of its successful principles - other than "transfer" and "articulation" - in order to formulate the basis for a much needed Master Plan for Tertiary Education in the RSA. Implicit in this secondary hypothesis is a brief analysis of those aspects of the California Master Plan such as budgeting, funding, examining, control of standards, and so on, which have contributed to the success which has been achieved in California during the last three decades. This analysis is inevitably followed by a consideration of these points in the South African context in order that any constructive ideas may be incorporated or adapted to the conditions prevailing in the RSA. The universality of certain educational principles emerges clearly from this study as do the undeniable virtues of careful, logical studies of other educational systems in order that one may be in a stronger position to assess and improve one's own system.

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Casey, Shannon E. "The Manipulation of Catholicism and Protestantism in Northern Ireland between 1960 and 1988: A look at Violent and Peaceful Ramifications and their Reflection in Art." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/783.

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“My wife is Protestant, I am Catholic, and we are happily married” my father told our tour guide as we passed Hotel Europa, which the tour guide informed us is the most bombed hotel in Europe, and a prime symbol of the Protestant- Catholic conflict in Northern Ireland. “That sounds great with your American accent,” the tour guide responded. I was baffled that two sects of Christianity, denominations of the same religion, could have so much hate for each other. After much research, I came to realize that religious leaders significantly manipulated Catholicism and Protestantism to implement their own agendas in a way that justified violence. This manipulation was visible in all aspects of society during the height of the conflict in Northern Ireland between 1960 and 1988, a period also known as the ‘Troubles.’ I will specify how religion significantly influenced society, and why the fact that the conflict is reflected in art is so significant. I hope you enjoy!

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21

Molon, Myriam. "Jean-Michel Basquiat : l'intronisation de la figure noire dans l'espace pictural américain." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010559.

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Notre étude examine l'hapax de l'intronisation de la figure noire dans l'espace pictural américain. Jean Michel Basquiat met un terme à la marginalisation du noir dans les arts plastiques et légitime sa re-présentation picturale. Nous débutons par un essai de typologie iconographique établissant l'omniprésence du motif de la figure noire. Nous distinguons ensuite comment celle-ci élabore la thématique de l'œuvre à travers les genres académiques du portrait et de l'autoportrait puis d'une peinture d'histoire et d'une peinture morale. Basquiat articule un discours critique de la pensée eurocentriste à l'origine de l'exclusion et du stéréotype du noir et prône le relativisme. Son projet prend le contre-pied des normes académiques et se veut subversif. Il maitrise le corpus iconographique dont nous énonçons les principales caractéristiques iconographiques. Ces composantes dictent le parti pris du "trait figural". Il vise à éradiquer le rapport à la chair qui a longtemps pénalisé la représentation du noir. Basquiat opère également la manipulation et le détournement de l'anatomie artistique afin de dégager l'entité matricielle définissant le schéma figuratif inédit du noir. Nous étudions spécificités stylistiques de l'image de la figure noire. L'analyse morphologique établit l'éclectisme des références. Elles se répartissent indistinctement entre sources populaires et sources savantes. L'afro-américain privilégie la cannibalisation des signes, des manières et des genres et médiatise un nouvel ordre de lecture du tableau. Cette hybridation induit le multiculturalisme et le métissage qui singularisent l'homme du troisième millénaire. Cette médiation existentialiste enracine le projet de Basquiat dans une lignée anthropologique socio-culturelle et réconcilie l'art avec la vie
Our study is examining the hapax of the crowing of the black figure in the american pictorial scene. Jean-Michel Basquiat puts an end to the marginalization of the black in the fine arts and legitimates his pictorial re-presentation. We start with an essay of an iconographic typology that establishes the omnipresent motif of the black figure in basquiat's art. We then distinguish how the latter elaborates the subject of the work through academic genres of portrait and self-portrait and historic and moral painting. Basquiat's body of work articulates an artistic criticism of the eurocentric context that has therefore initiated the black's exclusion and stereotype and he claims relativism. Basquiat's design is to go against the academic models and thus be subversive. He masters the iconographical corpus of which we give the main iconological characteristics. Those components dictate the choice of the "trait figural". This technique aims to eradicate the relation to the skin which has long determined the representation of the black. Basquiat treats at the same time the manipulation and the detour around the artistic anatomy in order to expose the matrix which defines the new figurative model of the black. We further study the stylistic specifications of the black figure's picture. The morphological analysis shows the eclectic references. They split between low and high sources. Basquiat selects the cannibalization of signs, styles and genres that convey a new order for reading the picture. This hybrid form induces multi-culturalism and the mixing that determines the man of the third millennium. This existential mediation roots basquiat's theme squarely within a socio-cultural anthropological tradition and make his art meeting with life

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22

Lee, Kee-hyun. "Dynamique idéologique et mutation socio-politique : une analyse du champ idéologique en Corée du Sud des années 1980." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA070112.

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L ‘idéologie constitue un des sujets chauds de la sociologie contemporaine où s'entrecroisent des questions fondamentales, telles que le statut du sujet-individu dans la représentation sociale, le dynamisme socio-politique ou l'efficacité du discours etc. . Cette problématique porte un interêt particulier sur le cas de la Corée du sud des années 1980 où le champ idéologique a subi une ouverture partielle s'accompagnant d'une oligopolisation idéologique. Cependant cette mutation du champ idéologique révèle ses limites comme caractéristiques de l'état sud-coréen, par l'exclusion quasi totale des forces contestataires qui ont contribué, malgré tout, à cette mutation socio-politique sans précédent dans l'histoire du pays
The ideology constitute one of the hot-subjects of the contemporary sociology, where intersect fundamental questions, such as the status of subject in the social representation, the socio-political dynamism or the efficiency of discourse etc. This problematic gives the case of the South Korea in 1980's a particular interest. The ideological field of South Korea has undergone a diversification accompanied with an ideological oligopolisation. Nevertheless, this change of the ideological field reveals a certain limits, as features of South Korean state by an exclusion of the contestant forces which contributed, in spite of everything, to this socio-political change unprecedented in the history of this country

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23

Lee, Sunyoung. "La Presse coréenne de 1961 à 1987." Paris 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA020028.

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La presse coréenne se caractérise, pendant la période étudiée de 1961 à 1987, d'une part par un développement très rapide des entreprises de presse et du tirage de leurs journaux et, d'autre part, par une paralysie grandissante de leur fonction critique. Pendant cette époque, le chiffre d'affaires des grands quotidiens nationaux a connu une croissance beaucou plus rapide que celle du produit national brut de Corée du sud. Mais cette augmentation quantitative ne fut pas suivie de mêmes progrès sur le plan qualitatif. Dès les lendemains du coup d'état militaire du 16 mai 1961 et jusqu'au début de la démocratisation du pays en 1987, les régimes qui se succédèrent mirent en place des mesures coercitives en vue de contrôler les médias. Face à ces pressions, les différents acteurs de la presse coréenne réagirent en ordre dispersé. Les éditeurs de journaux, objets de toute la solliciture des autorités qui ménagèrent pas leur assistance financière, collaborèrent : abandonnant leur fonction de contre-pouvoir, leurs journaux dans un double but commercial et politique, privilégièrent le sensationnalisme et la propagande au détriment de l'esprit critique qui s'asphyxia graduellement. De leur côté, bon nombre de journalistes protestèrent contre cette mise au pas de la presse. Beaucoup perdirent leur emploi à la suite de leur action mais continuèrent de lutter aux côtés des étudiants et des dissidents, contribuant ainsi à démocratiser le pays. Ces politiques coercitives et la soumission des médias aux autorités pendant ces années ont laissé des traces profondes dans la société et la presse coréenne. Et les difficultés qu'elles rencontrent aujourd'hui trouvent leurs racines dans ce passé trouble.

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24

Porgo, Hamadé. "Sur la communication sociale interne et les relations internationales : de l'interaction entre la communication sociale sur le plan interne et relations extérieures de l'Etat : analyse socio-politique du cas du Burkina-Faso (1960-1988)." Bordeaux 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990BOR30009.

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Dans les sociétés nationales plusieurs acteurs et diverses forces cohabitent en concurrence permanente entre eux et avec l'Etat. Ces oppositions complexes fondamentales ou secondaires, concourent à façonner le paysage socio-politique général au niveau d'un pays. Ces réalités interne vont régir plus ou moins la politique extérieure de l'Etat. Dans le même temps le processus interne qui modèle le contexte sociopolitique interne n'est pas totalement indépendant des messages et des contraintes émanant du système international. En nous appuyant sur tous ces paramètres nous voulons montrer à travers l'exemple du Burkina-Faso les logiques et mécanismes du "linkage" entre communication socio-politique interne et relations extérieures. La démarche chronologique non exclusive que nous avons adoptée accorde une place prépondérante à la période de la révolution à cause de sa richesse politique et évènementielle. Les relations bilatérales, multilatérales et les ONG y sont largement abordées en liaison avec les différents acteurs de la société civile. Des analogies avec d'autres expériences telles celles du Bénin, de l'Ethiopie, de la Guinée y sont faites. En marge du développement nous avançons quelques réflexions sur la dynamique communicationnelle des transports en rapport avec l'inexistence des mass medica dans les innombrables villages africains
In national societies several actors and various forces compete permanently both with one another and with the state. The complex oppositions make up the socio-political landscape of a country. And they also play an important role in its foreign policy. Yet the internal process which shapes the socio-political context is not totally immune from the international system. Through all these facts we want to show the logic and mechanism of the linkage system in communication, internal socio-politics and external relations. We have chosen a chronological approach although not exclusively. And our interest in the revolutionary period is due its richness in political events. We have also stressed the similarity with other experiences of the kind such as Benin and Ethiopia. Besides we have devoted a preamble to reassess social communication in Burkina-Faso. Our aim is to highlight the importance of transportation in communication and thus relativize the role of modern mass mecia that are almost nonexistent in many African villages

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25

Rivé-Lasan, Marie-Orange. "L'élite dirigeante de l'Etat sud-coréen au pouvoir de 1961 à 1992 : la constitution des réseaux vus à travers les notices biographiques." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0078.

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L'élite de l'Etat sud-coréen au pouvoir entre 1961 et 1992 a dirigé le pays en imposant un régime militaire autoritaire. Le développement économique et, à partir de 1987, la transition démocratique vers un régime civil caractérisent cette période socialement explosive. Une analyse qualitative des données biographiques publiées dans des ouvrages de type Who's who, qui concernent les 47 membres de cette élite dirigeante de l'Etat, a permis de décrire les réseaux de relations qui existent entre les membres de ce groupe, depuis leur jeunesse, pour les liens d'écoles ou pour les liens établis lors des débuts professionnels. Les réseaux mobilisés lors de l'accession au pouvoir sont mentionnés pour comprendre les critères de recrutement. On a aussi montré ce qui se passe dans l'après-pouvoir en terme de mobilisation de réseaux pour conserver une influence ou un statut, voire de faire une reconversion professionnelle. En plus des liens liés à l'éducation en Corée ou à l'étranger, ou des liens noués lors de la vie professionnelle, il faut tenir compte des liens du sang, qui sont eux-mêmes fortement marqués par l'origine régionale des individus
The elite of the South Korean state in power between 1961 and 1992 ruled the country by imposing an authoritative military regime. The economic development and, since 1987, the democratic transition towards a civil regime characterize this socially explosive period. A qualitative analysis of the biographical data published in works like Who's who, which concern the 47 members of this leading elite of the State, made it possible to describe the networks of relations which exist beteween the members of this group, since their youth, for the schools ties or for the bonds established at the time of the professional beginnings. The networks mobilized at the time of the accession to power are mentioned to understand the criteria of recruitment. We also showed what occurs in the after-power period in term of networks mobilization in order to preserve an influence or a statute, to even make a professional reconversion. Besides the bonds related to education in Korea or abroad, or bonds tied at the time of the professional life, it is necessary to hold account of the blood ties, which themselves are strongly marked by the regional origin of the individuals

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26

Oh, Young-Ho. "The impact of technological change on economic growth in the manufacturing sector of Korea." Thesis, This resource online, 1994. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-06232009-063424/.

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27

Legendre, Bruno. "Le réseau "Crocodile" : anticommunisme et anxiété chez les Belges du Katanga (Congo belge) au début de la guerre froide (1948-1952)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29410.

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Noudjenoume, Philippe. "La problématique de la démocratie en Afrique : le cas du Bénin de 1988 à 1993." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010261.

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Dix-sept années de dictature pseudo-marxiste sous la direction d'un parti unique, le parti-état-pp de krou ont conduit le Dahomey, devenu Bénin à la faillite totale. Il en est résulté une misère extrême pour les couches populaires et de profondes frustrations au sein de la société béninoise. Les travailleurs, les étudiants et élèves organisés en des structures "illégales", les comités d'action se sont rebelles contre le système des décembre 1988 et ont renversé l'autocratie en décembre 1989. La conférence nationale qui s'est tenue en février 1990 et qui a constitué une voie de transition d'un régime de parti-état au pluralisme partisan a institué au bénin la démocratie la plus large jamais connue sur le continent africain. La nouvelle constitution a instauré le régime présidentiel. De nouvelles institutions ont été installées qui ont révélé bien vite des dysfonctionnements graves. Du côté du peuple les espoirs ont été très tôt déçus. La misère s'est accrue avec l'application du programme d'ajustement structurel impose par le fonds monétaire international et la banque mondiale. Par ailleurs la permanence et la prégnance des atavismes(corruption, népotisme, clientélismes sous diverses formes), le caractère archaïque des structures sociales béninoises constituent autant d'entraves au système. Le "modèle béninois" de démocratie en Afrique pourrait-il survivre à tous ces défis? Les institutions actuelles sont-elles les plus appropriées au tissu social béninois? Ce sont la autant de questionnements qui interpellent le constitutionnaliste, le politologue comme le sociologue et qui ne peuvent recevoir ici de réponses positives
During seventeen years of pseudo-marxist dictatorship under the leadership of a unique party, the state-party-prpb of kerekou led dahomey, which became Benin, to total bankruptcy. The consequences were extreme destitution for the working classes and profound frustrations within the beninese society. The workers in towns, the students and pupils, united into original, "illegal" structures, the action committees, rebelled against the system, beginning december 1988, and through powerful demonstrations overturned autocracy in december 1989. The national conference, which took place in february 1990 and was, on the constitutional level, a mean for transition from a state-party system to a partisan pluralism, established in Benin the most extended democracy ever known on the African continent. The new constitution established the presidential system. New institutions were installed, revealing, very soon, grave dysfunctions. The peopole's hopes very early were disappointed. The destitution increased with the application of the structural adjustment program imposed by the international monetary fund and the world bank. On the other hand, the permanency and the weight of atavisms (corruption, nepotism, different kinds of favouritism), the archaic character of the Benin's social structures are as many hindrances to the system. Can the "beninese model"of democracy in Africa survive all these challenges? Are the current institutions the most appropriate ones for the beninese society? Those are as many questions for the constitutionalist,the politologist or the sociologist which cannot receive hic and nunc positive answers

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Grigore-Muresan, Madalina. "La "terreur de l'histoire" dans l'imaginaire littéraire du XXe siècle : étude de quelques aspects des oeuvres d'A .Camus, E.M. Cioran, E. Ionesco et R. Char à la lumière des écrits de M. Eliade." Angers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ANGE0019.

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Le point de départ de notre thèse est le concept de la "terreur de l'histoire" qui apparait dans les ouvrages théoriques de M. Eliade, en particulier dans le mythe de l'éternel retour. Notre étude de l'imaginaire chez M. Eliade, A. Camus, E. M. Cioran, E. Ionesco et R. Char se propose de montrer que la création littéraire du XXe siècle est l'expression d'une tension entre la conscience de l'enracinement dans l'histoire et le désir de dépasser ce conditionnement historique. La "terreur de l'histoire" chez M. Eliade, la révolte chez A. Camus, le scepticisme chez E. M. Cioran, l'absurde chez E. Ionesco, la fureur chez R. Char, sont autant de termes et d'expressions artistiques qui impliquent le refus d'accepter les évènements historiques terrifiants. Le travail de l'imaginaire, la conversion des images négatives en images bénéfiques apparaissent comme des moyens efficaces de dépasser la peur provoquée par la guerre, l'occupation ou le totalitarisme. L'image du paradis perdu, les symboles de l'escalier, de la flèche, de la lumière, chez M. Eliade attestent le désir du personnage de transgresser le temps historique pour rencontrer le sacré. Le symbolisme de la pierre, développé par A. Camus, se trouve en rapport avec la volonté de l'homme de défier l'histoire. Les expériences extatiques évoquées par E. M. Cioran, l'envol et la découverte de la lumière divine chez E. Ionesco, l'immersion dans l'eau régénératrice chez R. Char permettent la sortie du temps de terreur et l'obtention de la liberté
The concept of the terror of history; which emerges from M. Eliade's theoretical works, and especially from his book entitled Le mythe de l'éternel retour was the starting point of this thesis. Studying the imaginary in the oeuvres of M. Eliade, A. Camus, E. M. Cioran, E. Ionesco and R. Char aimed at demonstrating that 20th century literary creation is the expression of a tension which lies between a consciousness of being roated in history and a compulsion to reach beyond historical conditioning and its ensuing suffering. The terror of history; for M. Eliade, revolt for A. Camus, scepticism for E. M. Cioran, the absurd for E. Ionesco and fury for R. Char are above all artistic terms implicitly expressing a refusal to accept terrifying historical events. The work done by imagination to convert negative images into positive and reassuring ones appears to be an effective means of overcoming fear provoked by war, occupation and totalitarianism. The paradise lost; image and the staircase, arrow and light symbols in m. Eliade's works attest to the character's desire to reach the sacred by going against historical time. The symbolism of the stone developed by A. Camus relates to man's will to defy history. The symbolical experiences evoked by E. M. Cioran, the flight and the discovery of divine light for E. Ionesco and immersion in regenerative water for R. Char enable people to escape from times of terror and attain freedom

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Drügg, Angela Maria Schneider. "A subjetivação da criança escolar : um estudo sobre o tempo de latência." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/10642.

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A presente pesquisa consiste num estudo sobre o processo de constituição psíquica da criança em idade escolar a partir do conceito tempo de latência, buscando articulá-lo ao processo de escolarização da infância. Situa o conceito no conjunto da obra freudiana desde seus primeiros trabalhos sobre as neuroses e a sexualidade infantil, passa pelo período de formulação da teoria das pulsões, localiza-o no contexto da teoria estrutural e, igualmente, nas reflexões de Freud acerca das relações entre natureza e cultura. Em sucessão, verifica os desdobramentos que o conceito tem na obra de reconhecidos psicanalistas que se dedicaram à análise de crianças, como Melanie Klein, Anna Freud, Donald Winnicott, Charles Sarnoff e Françoise Dolto, culminando com uma leitura do tempo de latência como um tempo lógico a partir do enfoque lacaniano. Enquanto tempo lógico infere que a latência não decorre de um processo natural, desencadeado pelo organismo, e sim pela demanda do Outro. Nesse sentido procura vinculá-lo às transformações culturais da modernidade, entre estas o processo de escolarização da infância. Sustenta que a escolarização favorece a constituição do tempo de latência, na medida em a escola se organiza como o espaço social destinado à criança, distanciando-a do ambiente familiar sem, no entanto, incluí-la no mundo adulto, ao mesmo tempo em que possibilita formas de sublimação. Entendendo o tempo de latência como uma produção do laço social, cogita que novas transformações na cultura podem extingui-lo enquanto tempo constitutivo. Aponta que fraturas na sustentação do trabalho psíquico deste tempo constitutivo aparecem em algumas formações clínicas, como a inibição intelectual e a fobia escolar.
The research consists of a study on the process of psychic constitution of the child in school age from the concept of latency time, searching the education process of infancy. It points out the concept in the set of the Freudian workmanship since the first works on the neuroses and the infantile sexuality, passes for the period of formularization of the drive theory, still locates it in the context of the structural theory and in the reflections of Freud about the relations between nature and culture. To leave of this, it verifies the unfoldings that the concept has in the workmanship of recognized psychoanalysts who had dedicated themselves to analyze of children as Melanie Klein, Anna Freud, Donald Winnicott, Charles Sarnoff and Françoise Dolto, culminating with a reading of the latency time as a logical time from the lacanian approach. While logical time understands that the latency does not elapse of a natural process, unchained for the organism, and yes for the demand of the Other. In this direction it searches to tie it to the cultural transformations of modernity, between these the education process of infancy. It supports that the education favors the constitution of the latency time, in the measure where the school is organized as the social space destined to the child, distancing itself of the familiar environment without, in meanwhile include them in the adult world, at the same time where it makes possible subliming forms. Understanding the latency time as a production of the social bow, it cogitates that new transformations in the culture can extinguish it while constituent time. It points that breakings in the sustentation of the psychic work of the latency appear in some clinical formations as the intellectual inhibition and the pertaining to school phobia.

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Idier, Antoine. "Les vies de Guy Hocquenghem : Sociologie d'une trajectoire à l'intersection des champs politiques, culturels et intellectuels français des années 1960 aux années 1980." Thesis, Amiens, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AMIE0038/document.

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Cette thèse de doctorat est consacrée à Guy Hocquenghem (1946-1988), militant « gauchiste » dans les années 1968, figure du Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire fondé à Paris en 1971, enseignant à l'université de Vincennes, journaliste à Libération et écrivain, mort du Sida. Discutant plusieurs contributions des sciences sociales sur la biographie, cette thèse est construite comme l'analyse d'une « trajectoire », notion empruntée à Pierre Bourdieu. À partir d'un important travail d'archives et de 130 entretiens semi-directifs, il s'est agi, en retraçant le parcours d'Hocquenghem, de restituer des débats majeurs qu'il a traversés et dont il a été un acteur de premier plan, et de retracer un certain nombre de champs, au sens d'espaces autonomes de la vie sociale, et les logiques qui les animaient. En particulier, cette thèse de doctorat s'intéresse aux mobilisations politiques et aux mouvements sociaux de l'après-1968 en France, en Europe et aux États-Unis, et étudie plusieurs champs recoupant le mouvement homosexuel radical, les débats politiques qui traversent le « gauchisme » et la contre-culture, les intellectuels de la gauche radicale (Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze et Félix Guattari, Louis Althusser, Jacques Rancière, etc.), l'enseignement de la philosophie, les discussions théoriques sur la sexualité et l'enfance, la contestation du marxisme, les relectures critiques de la psychanalyse ou encore la littérature du Sida

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Souchard, Flora. "La dynamique animale dans les œuvres poétiques de Supervielle, Saint-John Perse et Char. Présence, surgissement, échappée." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN025.

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Ce travail de thèse propose d’étudier les œuvres de Supervielle, Saint-John Perse et Char au prisme de la dynamique animale. Il confronte ces textes du XXe siècle à des problématiques plus récentes qui, dans le courant de la « zoopoétique » développée par Anne Simon, considèrent les bêtes littéraires dans leur aspect corporel, organique, mouvant, autant que symbolique. Au-delà de leur dimension métaphorique, les animaux innervent en effet les textes d’une force de création issue de leur qualité d’êtres vivants. Des insectes aux grands mammifères, l’éventail de la relation des bêtes au monde et à l’humain ouvre dans les textes de multiples problématiques sémantiques et stylistiques, appréhendées dans la première partie de ce travail, qui analyse l’influence des existences animales au cœur de l’écriture poétique et de ses rythmes particuliers. La faune apparaît, ainsi que l’approfondit la deuxième partie, comme vectrice d’une pensée élargie de l’environnement. S’appuyant sur des approches anthropologiques, ces analyses font ressortir un traitement particulier des notions de nature ou de paysage, montrant les animaux comme outils de modélisation de l’espace, mais aussi de la pensée. Par le surgissement constant de leur altérité, désirée ou perturbatrice, ils confrontent les poètes aux frontières floues de leur propre individualité. Dans une dernière partie, l’animalité concrète est étudiée en parallèle des facultés qu’a la poésie d’interroger son siècle et une langue élargie au contact des modalités de communication animale. Nous observons que le pistage d’une bête et l’appréhension d’une pensée poétique ressortissent à des herméneutiques proches, entre veille, émerveillement et distance, quittant parfois la rationalité du langage pour explorer les marges de la folie, dans une dynamique de l’oblicité. Est révélée dans ce rapprochement de la bête et du poème une constance de la faille, et une jouissance de l’échappée
This thesis analyses the works of Supervielle, Saint-John Perse and Char through the prism of animal dynamics. It reads these twentieth-century texts in light of recent criticism, which, in the vein of "zoopoetics" developed by Anne Simon, considers the physical, organic, moving dimensions of literary animals as well as their symbolic significance. Beyond their metaphorical meanings, animals energize the texts with a creative force that stems from their quality as living beings. From insects to large mammals, the range of relationships that animals have to the world and to humans opens up multiple semantic and stylistic problems examined in the first part of this thesis, which analyses the influence of animal existence on poetic writing and poetic rhythm. Based on anthropological approaches, the second part argues that fauna serve as a vehicle for a broader thinking about the environment. This reading illuminates a particular treatment of nature and landscape that uses animals as tools for modelling space as well as thought : through the constant emergence of their desired or disruptive otherness, literary animals confront poets with the blurred boundaries of their own individuality. In the last part, concrete animality is studied alongside poetry’s power to question its own era and its language, which extends to the animalistic modes of communication. The tracking of a beast and the apprehension of a poetic thought emerge from similar hermeneutics, encompassing watchfulness, wonder, and distance, and sometimes leaving the rationality of language to explore the margins of madness in a dynamic of obliquity This kinship between poetry and animality is revealed in the persistence of gaps, and of the pleasures of escape

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Du, Plessis Lara. "Marietjie van der Merwe : ceramics 1960-1988." Thesis, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/732.

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This dissertation will contextualize and analyse selected works of the South African ceramist Marietjie van der Merwe (bl935 dl992; known professionally as Marietjie, aka Mariki, Marikie) between 1960-1988. The text consists of three chapters. The first chapter will outline the life of Marietjie van der Merwe, discuss her political and religious affiliations and ends with a chronological outline of her ceramics. This introductory chapter will help the reader to gain an insight into her character and personality which influenced the work she produced. The second chapter comprises two main sections. The first deals with the ceramists who influenced Marietjie's work. In her early art training years Laura Andreson, her teacher, played a key role in inspiring and influencing Marietjie's work. The Natzlers influenced Marietjie indirectly through Laura Andreson who in turn had been taught by them. Rudolf Staffel manipulated aspects in porcelain inspired Marietjie's later works of the 1980s. The second half of this chapter deals with the influence that Marietjie had on institutions and her students. The works of Katherine Glenday, a student and later colleague, are discussed and comparisons made. Marietjie van der Merwe's contributed significantly to the modernist foundations of South African studio ceramics, was mentor and studio advisor to the ceramists of Rorke's Drift Art and Craft Centre and was a lecturer at the former Department of Fine Art and History of Art, University of Natal. Links with Nordic countries and Malin Lundbohm (now Sellmann) are drawn. Throughout this chapter the artist's work is compared and discussed with that of Marietjie's. This dissertation concludes with a documentary study of six selected pieces. Original photographs facilitate visually what is been discussed in the text. These samples are found in Iziko South African National Gallery, Tatham Art Gallery and from the private collection of Lara Du Plessis.
Thesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2007.

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Hurlbut, David Dmitri. "The expansion of Mormonism in Southeastern Nigeria, 1960-1988." Thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/2144/41570.

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This doctoral dissertation presents new data and analyses concerning the expansion of Mormonism in postcolonial southeastern Nigeria after 1960. It considers why Efik- and Igbo-speaking Nigerians joined both the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (RLDS Church) despite the profusion of alternative Christian denominations already established in the southeastern part of Nigeria in the late twentieth century. This study also examines how the expansion of Mormonism in southeastern Nigeria affected the policies, practices, and theology of both the LDS and RLDS Church. This dissertation makes two overarching arguments. First, it contends that the Efik- and Igbo-speaking Nigerians who embraced Mormonism wanted to have the social respectability and imagined economic benefits of joining an international mission church, while making the smallest possible departure from their indigenous culture. Second, this project argues that the expansion of Mormonism in southeastern Nigeria raised existential questions for American church leaders about what it meant to be Mormon in the second half of the twentieth century. While the LDS Church resisted adapting many of its religious practices to indigenous customs and cultures, the expansion of Mormonism in Nigeria nevertheless pushed LDS and RLDS theology and values towards both the Protestant and American mainstream. This dissertation bases its conclusions on preliminary research conducted in Nigeria and on a close reading of archival records and manuscripts housed at the Church History Library of the LDS Church, L. Tom Perry Special Collections at Brigham Young University, and the Community of Christ Library Archives.
2027-10-31T00:00:00Z

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Chaplin, Duncan D. "Employment bust or education boom? Black teenage males 1960-1988 /." 1993. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/29859871.html.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1993.
Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 179-181).

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Barker, Heather Isabel. "A critical history of writing on Australian contemporary art, 1960-1988." 2005. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/7134.

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This thesis examines art critical writing on contemporary Australian art published between 1960 and 1988 through the lens of its engagement with its location, looking at how it directly or indirectly engaged with the issues arising from Australia's so-called peripheral position in relation to the would-be hegemonic centre. I propose that Australian art criticism is marked by writers' acceptances of the apparent explanatory necessity of constructing appropriate nationalist discourses, evident in different and succeeding types of nationalist agendas, each with links to external, non-artistic agendas of nation and politics. I will argue that the nationalist parameters and trajectory of Australian art writing were set by Australian art historian, Bernard Smith, and his book Australian Painting, 1788-1960 (1962) and that the history of Australian art writing from the 1960s onwards was marked by a succession of nationalist rather than artistic agendas formed, in turn, by changing experiences of the Cold War. Through this, I will begin to provide a critical framework that has not effectively existed so far, due to the binary terror of regionalism versus internationalism.
Chapter One focuses on Bernard Smith and the late 1950s and early 1960s Australian intellectual context in which Australian Painting 1788-1960 was published. I will argue that, although it can be claimed that Australia was a postcolonial society, the most powerful political and social influence during the 1950s and 1960s was the Cold War and that this can be identified in Australian art criticism and Australian art. Chapter Two discusses art theorist, Donald Brook. Brook is of particular interest because he kept his art writing separate from his theories of social and political issues, focussing on contemporary art and artists. I argue that Brook's failure to engage with questions of nation and Australian identity directly ensured that he remained a respected but marginal figure in the history of Australian art writing. Chapter Three returns to the centre/periphery issue and examines the art writing of Patrick McCaughey and Terry Smith. Each of these writers dealt with the issue of the marginality of Australian art but neither writer questioned the validity of the centre/periphery model.
Chapter Four examines six Australian art magazines that came into existence in the 1970s, a decade of high hopes and deep disillusionment. The chapter maps two shifts of emphasis in Australian art writing. First, the change from the previous preoccupation with provincialism to pluralist social issues such as feminism, and second, the resulting gravitation of individual writers into ideological alliances and/or administrative collectives that founded, ran and supported magazines that printed material that focused on (usually Australian) art in relation to specific social, cultural or political issues. Chapter Five concentrates on the Australian art magazine, Art & Text, and Paul Taylor, its founder and editor. Taylor and his magazine were at the centre of a new Australian attempt to solve the provincialism problem and thus break free of the centre/periphery model.

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Lee, Namhee. "Making minjung subjectivity : crisis of subjectivity and rewriting history, 1960-1988 /." 2001. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3006523.

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Tung, Linda Pooh. "Differences in the economic development of South Korea and Taiwan, 1960-1988." 1994. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/34014326.html.

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Freije, Vanessa Grace. "Journalists, Scandal, and the Unraveling of One-Party Rule in Mexico, 1960-1988." Diss., 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/9950.

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This dissertation examines the role that scandals and print media played in Mexican politics between 1960 and 1988. It argues that, while political corruption was commonplace, journalists determined which transgressions would become flashpoints for public protest. By creating scandals, print journalists shaped political decision-making and debates about Mexico's democracy during the decades commonly associated with the country's political opening. As scandals circulated through Mexico City media, they catalyzed critical reassessments of legitimacy and gave public opinion greater weight in shaping processes of political decision-making. By forging new linkages between reading publics and ruling elites, reporters created an increasingly mediated form of Mexican citizenship. This dissertation also reveals that scandals not only reflected elite dissent, but also sharpened internal party divisions that eventually led to organized opposition in 1988 against the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), the political party that held the Mexican presidency and most public offices for seventy-one years.

A history of print journalists sheds new light on how Mexico's one-party regime consolidated and retained power. Scholars increasingly emphasize the coercive aspects of the PRI's rule. However, this research indicates that the regime was divided, responsive to public opinion, and even contributed to the opening of Mexico's public sphere. This work also intervenes in the literature on Mexico's political transition. Scholars identify economic crisis as the catalyst for popular mobilizations and elite defection. This dissertation argues, however, that economic hardship was not new and would have failed to assume a larger political meaning without journalists' contributions. It was they who elevated quotidian episodes of political corruption by assigning them the significance of a rupture. Finally, this research highlights the blurred boundaries between civil society and the state. Journalists acted as intermediaries between ordinary Mexicans and political elites. At different moments reporters were civic protesters, while at others they acted as arms of the state. This history of journalists, then, offers new ways of imagining Latin American politics and the everyday practices of governance.

This study makes use of materials from Mexican journalists' private archives. New sources, such as leaked documents, correspondence, and newsroom memoranda and meeting minutes, challenge the pervasive image of a reactive and supine press. Congressional records, official meeting minutes, printed public relations ephemera, and domestic intelligence reports illustrate the ways in which ruling elites reacted to scandalous press articles. Political scandals sparked intense debate and sharpened internal party rivalries. These sources reveal that print journalism represented a key site of dissent, debate, and division during Mexico's political opening.

Dissertation

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Kim, Hyung-A. "Park Chung Hee's self-reliance ideology, 1961-1979 : modernization and national restoration." Phd thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/144303.

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Jun, In Organisation &amp Management Australian School of Business UNSW. "Korea employers' federation and Korean industrial relations." 2007. http://handle.unsw.edu.au/1959.4/40642.

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This thesis examines and explains the development of the KEF between its formation in 1970 and 2003. Using a historical and case study approach, the thesis analyses the strategic behaviours of the KEF. The guiding questions shaping this thesis are drawn from the intersection of resource dependence theory and the literature on employer associations. In response to these questions, chronological narrative explains the development of Korea's political economy and industrial relations between 1970 and 2003 as it affected the KEF. It pays particular attention to the growth of the chaebols -- family-owned and controlled business conglomerates -- as political as well as economic forces, their changing relations with government and their labour management strategies. This thesis argues that when Korea's chaebol owners formed their association, the KEF, they did so in the absence of immediate clear or concrete challenges to their business interests. Instead, they evaluated the likelihood of some future external challenges and chose to act on these perceptions. In particular, they strategically chose to prepare for the possible re-emergence of an independent labour movement many years into the future rather than trust forever in governments? repressive systems of labour control. Resource dependence theory proved useful for examining the KEF's internal dynamics. The KEF and its chaebol members were linked through asymmetric inter-dependence. The chaebols dominated KEF membership, took financial responsibility for KEF operations and formally ruled through its governance structure. The KEF's high dependence on the chaebols inhibited any shift away from its chaebol-dominated profile. This also meant that the KEF leadership found it extremely difficult to exert control over member firms' behaviour. However, as the relationship between the chaebols and their external environment changed, internal power resources (industrial relations expertise) and external ones (a militant union movement, tripartite arrangements) helped the KEF Secretariat increase its authority. This allowed it to achieve greater discretionary power in its internal and external domains.

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YANG, XIU-JUN, and 楊琇珺. "評析美國對古巴外交政策之形成與執行（1960-1988）." Thesis, 1989. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/45350521262951656674.

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"One feminism is not enough [electronic resource] : black and white women's activism in Tampa, 1960-1988 / by Stacy L. Braukman." 1992. http://purl.fcla.edu/fcla/dl/SF00000041.jpg.

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Bandelin, Janis Marie. "An analysis of publishing records of one-hundred and one perceived library leaders in the United States from 1960-1988 as reflected in the library and information science literature." 1991. http://books.google.com/books?id=uoLgAAAAMAAJ.

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Myong, Su Yun. "Uneasy bedfellows : South Korea’s state-chaebol relations." Thesis, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/9753.

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Many studies on Korean economic development exist, but few scholarly works specifically address the relationship between the state and big business groups called the chaebol. The state-chaebol relationship is an important aspect of Korean economic development, but conventional analyses fail to capture the subtleties of the dynamic and tend to moralize rather than elucidate. This study argues that predominantly negative perceptions of close government-business relations tend to obscure the significant positive effects of close co-ordination and collaboration between the state and private capital. It is not the closeness per se that matters as much as the nature and dynamic of the relationship. Moreover, a more careful look at the state-chaebol nexus reveals a relationship in flux, in contrast to the rather static image provided in the media. Assuming that close government-business collaboration poses serious challenges to the economy, effective prescriptions must then be based on accurate diagnoses. Failing to understand the complexities of the state-business nexus prevents one from accurately diagnosing the roots of the current economic problems currently facing Korea. This thesis examines the political factors that influenced state-chaebol relations in South Korea. The causes and the importance of those factors are analyzed in terms of particular economic strategies adopted by the government, aspects of domestic politics, the economic and political influence of the chaebol and the international environment.

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Chubb, Danielle. "Contentious activism and inter-Korean relations." Phd thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/151124.

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Smith, Dale Martin. "Rhetoric and public action in poetry after 1960." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/ETD-UT-2011-05-2704.

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This dissertation considers the relation between literary documents and public identities, and how U. S. culture is reflected and transfigured by poetry in the United States after 1960. Concerned with epideictic communication in public contexts, this study looks at how private interventions in public spaces can shape attitudes toward cultural phenomena. A secondary concern elucidates the ways literary texts are valued in English departments, bearing critical reflection on rhetorical, literary, and creative pedagogy. Insofar as the epideictic mode prepares individuals for a decision-making process in current democratic situations, this dissertation considers recent examples of strategic public engagements, and provides rhetorical readings of key situations in American social and cultural life since 1960 to illustrate how such methods can bring rhetoric and literature together in contemporary public contexts. The first of these studies inspects the correspondence and poetry of Robert Duncan and Denise Levertov during the Vietnam War over the uses of poetry as a public document. Public identity and U. S. social practices are explored in the following chapter with the 1970s and ’80s poetry of Lorenzo Thomas and Edward Dorn, whose poems participate in the articulation of tensions between private and public life. Chapter 4 argues that Charles Olson’s poems and letters appearing in the editorial pages of The Gloucester-Daily Times in the 1960s effectively helped bring civic attention to the transformation of public space in Gloucester, Mass. While he interpreted the changes he perceived in Gloucester through literary and historical theories, he framed them within rhetorically motivated communication strategies to deliver new perceptions of what constituted civic value. Chapter 5 concludes by examining more recent attempts by poets to influence public reflection on crucial events that led to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan through digital media, public performance, and civic encounters mediated by fugitive texts. The opening and final chapters introduce my methodology and present the problem of poetry in public contexts, and advocates for reflection within English departments on the rhetorical value of literary texts.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1960-1988'

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