Academic literature on the topic '1949-'

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Journal articles on the topic "1949-"

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Гордієнко, Марина. "УТОЧНЕННЯ ДЕЯКИХ ДАТ І ФАКТІВ НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АКАДЕМІКА М.М. БОГОЛЮБОВА." Молодий вчений, no. 5 (93) (May 31, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-5-93-5.

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В статті на основі вивчення архівних документів Київському національному університеті імені Тараса Шевченка за 1939 рік та за 1941 – 1951 роки, статей і монографій, що стосуються науково-організаційної та педагогічної діяльності академіка М.М. Боголюбова, спогадів учнів М.М. Боголюбова, уточнено дати перебування М.М. Боголюбова на посаді декана механіко-математичного факультету, завідувача кафедри теорії функцій та кафедри ма-тематичної фізики. Вказано викладацький склад кафедри математичної фізики в період 1945 – 1951 рр. Встановлено, що в аспірантурі Київського державного університеті ім. Т.Г. Шевченка М.М. Боголюбов був науковим керівником наступних аспірантів (в дужках вказано термін навчання під керівництвом М.М. Боголюбова): Авраменко С.О. (вересень 1939 – липень 1941), Гіхман Й.І. (вересень 1939 – липень 1941)., Крейн С.Г. (вересень 1940 – липень 1941), Хацет Б.І. (жовтень 1944 – березень 1948) Стрельцова О.О. (листопад 1946 – листопад 1949), Кац Г.І. (листопад 1946 – листопад 1949), Польський Н.Й. (жовтень 1947 – жовтень 1950), Лось Ф.С. (жовтень 1948 – жовтень 1949), Пахарєва Н.О. (жовтень 1950 – жовтень 1952). У статті відтворено хронологію подій пов’язаних з відновленням діяльності механіко-математичного факультету Київського державного університеті ім. Т.Г. Шевченка в перші післявоєнні роки.
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Baldwin, Thomas. "Jean-Paul Sartre." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20 (March 1986): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00004193.

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Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), nephew of the Alsatian theologian, Albert Schweitzer, was born in Paris, passed his agrégation at the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1929, and was a lycée teacher between 1931 and 1945. He was called up to the French Army in 1939, captured by the Germans in 1940 and released after the armistice. In 1938 he published a novel, La Nausée, translated by Robert Baldick as Nausea (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965), and in 1940, L'Imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination, translated by Bernard Frechtman as The Psychology of Imagination (London: Methuen, 1972). His major philosophical work, L'Etre et le Neant, was published in 1943, and translated by Hazel E. Barnes as Being and Nothingness (London: Methuen, 1957). As a novelist he is best known for a trilogy, Chemins de la Liberté (Roads to Freedom), comprising L'Age de raison (1945) translated by E. Sutton as The Age of Reason (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961), Le Sursis (1945), translated by E. Sutton as The Reprieve (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963) and La Mort dans l'āme (1949), translated by G. Hopkins as Iron in the Soul (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965). His main work of literary criticism is Qu'est-ce que la littérature? (1947), translated by B. Frechtman as What is Literature? (London: Methuen, 1950). Plays includeLes Mouches (1943) and Huis Clos (1944), both translated by S. Gilbert and published in one volume, as The Flies and In Camera (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1965).
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Rzeczkowska, Ewa. "„Był daleki od nienawiści, także w stosunku do swoich oprawców...” Sprawa Adama Gajdka jako przykład zbrodni komunistycznej." Teka Komisji Historycznej Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL 16 (January 9, 2020): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/teka.2019.7.

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Adam Gajdek brał udział w kampanii polskiej we wrześniu 1939 r., walcząc w 3 Pułku Strzelców Podhalańskich w Bielsku. W 1940 r., przybrawszy pseudonim „Olek”, wstąpił do Związku Walki Zbrojnej, a następnie Armii Krajowej. Po wkroczeniu do Polski wojsk sowieckich pozostał w konspiracji. Brał udział m.in. w nieudanej akcji na więzienie w rzeszowskim zamku przeprowadzonej 7-8 października 1944 r. Na początku 1947 r. wstąpił do Zrzeszenia „Wolność i Niezawisłość”. W kwietniu 1947 r. objął funkcję kierownika organizacyjnego powstałej pod koniec 1946 r. siatki wywiadowczej o kryptonimie „Instytut Bakteriologiczny”, podlegając bezpośrednio kierownikowi Wydziału Informacji IV Zarządu Głównego WiN Mieczysławowi Kawalcowi. Aresztowany 17 października 1947 r. przez funkcjonariuszy Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Krakowie, przeszedł w tym mieście wstępne śledztwo, a następnie został przewieziony do aresztu Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Warszawie. Jesienią 1948 r. jego sprawę skierowano do stołecznego Wojskowego Sądu Rejonowego. Wyrokiem z 23 października 1948 r. Adam Gajdek skazany został na karę śmierci. Naczelny Sąd Wojskowy oddalił skargę rewizyjną, a prezydent Bolesław Bierut nie skorzystał z prawa łaski, wobec czego 14 stycznia 1949 r. Adama Gajdka stracono w więzieniu przy ulicy Rakowieckiej w Warszawie.
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Tokár, F., and E. Krekulová. "Structure, quality, production, LAI and dendrochronology of 100 years old Austrian pine (Pinus nigra ARNOLD) stand ." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 2 (January 10, 2012): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4545-jfs.

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The paper evaluates the growth, structure, production, quality, leaf area index and dendrochronology of 100 years old Austrian pine (Pinus nigra ARNOLD) monoculture situated in the forest type group Fageto-Quercetum in the locality Horné Lefantovce (Nitrianska Streda Forest District, Topoľčianky Forest Enterprise). Codominant trees, trees with stem of high quality, with medium-sized crown, medium dense and straight crown are the most abundant in the stand. The tree number in the stand is 1,024 trees/ha, basal area 51.75 m2/ha, growing stock 571.56 m3/ha, aboveground biomass stock 348.76 t/ha and leaf area index 21.85 ha/ha. Dendrochronological analyses examined the response in individual sample trees and minimum annual ring width was found in 1920, 1922, 1925, 1929, 1933, 1938, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1954, 1963, 1968, 1976, 1982, 1990, 1993, 1998, 2001. Marked maximum values of annual ring width in the years 1919, 1923, 1926, 1930, 1936, 1937, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1997 were found as a positive productive feature. Beginning in the year 1993, dry Austrian pine trees occurred in the stand as a result of the fungal infection by Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko et Sutton.
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Magoga, Giulia, Matteo Montagna, Laura Marziali, and Bruno Rossaro. "Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940–1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57, no. 2 (2017): 723–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097.

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Selected type and non-type material belonging to the genus Orthocladius van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae) sensu GOETGHEBUER (1940-1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), originally comprising specimens dry pinned or stored in isinglass, were mounted on microscope slides and re-examined. Other chironomids present in the RBINS collection belonging to other genera were also examined. Fifty slides were prepared and identified to species, or to generic level when the condition of the specimens did not allow species identification. The following types, representing taxa formerly considered as nomina dubia, were examined and the concerned species are stated here as valid: Georthocladius collarti (Goetghebuer, 1941) comb. nov., Georthocladius scaturiginis (Goetghebuer, 1940) comb. nov., Lapposmittia succinea (Goetghebuer, 1942) comb. nov., Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) tolleti Goetghebuer, 1944 (new subgenus placement), Orthocladius (Orthocladius) timoni Goetghebuer & Timon-David, 1939, Pseudorthocladius hockaiensis (Goetghebuer, 1933). Orthocladius (Orthocladius) mitisi Goetghebuer, 1938, previously stated as junior synonym of Orthocladius (Orthocladius) glabripennis (Goetghebuer, 1921), is reinstated as valid species. The following new synonyms are proposed: Georthocladius (Georthocladius) collarti = Parachaetocladius retezati Albu, 1972: 19, syn. nov.; Cricotopus (Paratrichocladius) rufiventris (Meigen, 1830) = Orthocladius franzi Goetghebuer, 1949, syn. nov.; Cricotopus (Paratrichocladius) skirwithensis Edwards, 1929 = Orthocladius nigritus Goetghebuer, 1938, syn. nov. = Paratrichocladius spiesi Ashe & O’Connor, 2012; Hydrobaenus distylus (Potthast, 1914) = Orthocladius antennalis Goetghebuer, 1944, syn. nov. Lectotypes of Orthocladius collarti Goetghebuer, 1941, Orthocladius antennalis Goetghebuer, 1944, Orthocladius timoni Goetghebuer & Timon-David, 1939, and Orthocladius hockaiensis Goetghebuer, 1933 are designated. Non-type material assigned to Orthocladius was also mounted on slides and identified. Although a list of the non-Orthocladius taxa is also provided, no taxonomic changes are proposed for the latter.
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الفهد, ماهر جاسب حاتم. "التطورات السياسية الداخلية في لاوس 1945 – 1949 والموقف الفرنسي منها." لارك 2, no. 25 (April 26, 2019): 518–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/lark.vol2.iss25.1079.

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المُستخلص :- يتناول هذا البحث التطورات السياسية الداخلية في لاوس خلال 1945 – 1949، إذ شهدت خلال هذه المدة تحولات سياسية مهمة، كان لها أثرٌ بالغٌ في تحقيق حكمها الذاتي في عام 1949 وتخلصها جزئياً من سيطرة الاستعمار الفرنسي . إذ شهدت هذه المرحلة تعاون كبير بين الملك اللاوسي سيسافانغ فونغ وأنصاره مع السلطات الفرنسية في لاوس، أثمر هذا التعاون عن توقيع اتفاقية بينهما في آب 1946، والتي كان لها أثرٌ واضحٌ على مسار الوضع السياسي في لاوس، إذ سجلت ولأول مرة في تاريخ لاوس ظهور أول حزب سياسي، هو حزب إتحاد لاو الوطني، وكتابة أول دستور في البلاد، فضلاً عن تأسيس أول جمعية وطنية فيها . وإلى جانب هذه التطورات، كان تشكيل حركة اللاو أسارا في عام 1945 عن طريق بعض القادة والأمراء اللاوسيين حدث تأريخي مهم، إذ شكلوا حكومة مؤقتة في العام نفسه، وبعد عودة الفرنسيين إلى لاوس، ألفوا حكومة لهم في المنفى في تايلاند في عام 1946، وكانت متعاونة مع الفيت منه لطرد الفرنسيين، إلا أن انقلاب 1947 في تايلاند واختلاف رؤى بعض زعماؤها، كان له أثر سلبي على هيكل الحركة، ونتيجة لذلك، أعلنت حل نفسها في عام 1949، بعد أن فاتح الفرنسيين معظم رموزها بخصوص إعلان العفو عنهم وتوقيع اتفاقية تضمن إستقلال ذاتي للاوس ضمن منظومة الإتحاد الفرنسي، والتي وقعت في تموز 1949، ولم يتخلف عنهم إلا الأمير سوفانو فونغ، الذي فضل محاربة الفرنسيين والتعاون الإستراتيجي مع الفيت منه حتى يتحقق الإستقلال التام للاوس. قُسم البحث إلى محاور عدة هي :- مُقدمة جغرافية وتأريخية عن لاوس حتى عام 1945 . إستقلال لاوس في ظل الهيمنة اليابانية آذار – آب 1945 . تشكيل حركة اللاو أسارا وعودة الفرنسيين إلى لاوس آب 1945 – أيار 1946 . الموقف اللاوسي من عودة الفرنسيين وتوقيع اتفاقية " الحل المؤقت " أيار – كانون الأول 1946 . تصاعد نشاط حركة اللاو أسارا والموقف الفرنسي منها كانون الثاني – آب 1947 . الأوضاع السياسية في لاوس وتصدع حركة اللاو أسارا آب 1947 – أيار 1949 . المفاوضات الفرنسية – اللاوسية والاعتراف بالحكم الذاتي للاوس أيار – كانون الأول 1949 . الاستنتاجات النهائية .
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Frenk, Margit. "Anuario musical." Nueva Revista de Filología Hispánica (NRFH) 14, no. 3/4 (July 1, 2007): 412–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/nrfh.v14i3/4.3302.

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Jarkowska-Natkaniec, Alicja. "Powojenne procesy członków Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst w okupowanym Krakowie. Casus Dawida Lieblinga." Studia Żydowskie. Almanach 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2014): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/sz.549.

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Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności Judishe Ordnungsdienst (OD) okupowanego przez Niemców Krakowa w latach 1940-1945. W zakresie tematycznym mieści się organizacja OD w dzielnicy żydowskiej Kazimierz w 1940 r., w getcie krakowskim w latach 1941-1943 oraz w niemieckim obozie koncentracyjnym w Płaszowie w latach 1942-1945. Główny wątek poprzedzony jest analizą historii OD w polskich miastach Warszawie i Łodzi, również okupowanych przez Niemców. Pozostałe getta służą do przedstawienia ogólnej sytuacji organizacji. Opisano również, co działo się z funkcjonariuszami po wojnie przez pryzmat polskiego prawa. Procesy funkcjonariuszy OD toczyły się przed Specjalnym Sądem Karnym w Krakowie w latach 1945-1947. Celem niniejszego artykułu było również przedstawienie powojennego procesu byłych członków Jüdische Ordnungsdienst w okupowanym Krakowie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sprawy Dawida Lieblinga. Proces oskarżonego Lieblinga, który był członkiem Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst i Żydowskiej Organizacji Bojowej, odbył się przed Specjalnym Sądem Karnym w Krakowie 26 maja 1946 roku. Zarzut kolaboracji został przez sąd odrzucony.
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BEGLOV, A. L. "International Activity of the Russian Orthodox Church during the “New Deal” Between the State and the Church. Periodization and the Elements of Crisis." Outlines of global transformations: politics, economics, law 11, no. 4 (October 16, 2018): 104–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-4-104-129.

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The article describes the international activities of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate during the “new deal” in the state-church relations (late 1930s – first half of the 1950s). Depending on the direction of the international activities of the Russian Church, which the Soviet leadership considered to be the priority of the moment, the author outlines five main stages of the “new deal”. The first stage dated to the late 1930s – 1943, when the “new policy” remained a secret policy of the Stalinist leadership aimed at including Orthodox religious structures in the new territories, included into the USSR in 1939–1940, into the management system of the Moscow Patriarchate, and then to establish contacts with allies on religious channels through the anti-Hitler coalition. The second stage occurred in 1943–1948, when the main efforts of church diplomacy were aimed at including the Orthodox Churches of Eastern Europe in the orbit the influence of the Moscow Patriarchate and (after 1945) an unsuccessful attempt was made to achieve the leading role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the world Orthodoxy. The third stage occurred in 1948– 1949, when the crisis of the “new deal” took shape. Finally, the fourth stage began after 1949 with the inclusion of the Russian Orthodox Church in the international movement for peace and overcoming the crisis of state-church relations. The author pays special attention to the Moscow meeting of the heads and representatives of the Orthodox Churches of 1948, which revealed a divergence in the interests of the state and the Church and launched a crisis of the “new deal”. In addition, the article makes an excursion into the history of foreign policy activity of representatives of the Russian Orthodox Church in the period before the 1917 revolution, as well as its international relations in the interwar period�
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Kaydan, M. B., and F. Kozár. "New and rare mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae) from Eastern Anatolia (Turkey)." Zoosystematica Rossica 20, no. 1 (July 28, 2011): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.1.28.

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This study aimed to determine the species of mealybugs (Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) found in five provinces (Ağrı, Bitlis, Hakkari, Iğdır and Van) in Eastern Anatolia, (Turkey). Species of the families Pseudococcidae and Putoidae were collected from natural and cultivated plants between 2005 and 2008. New locality and host plant data are given for all species. In total, 60 species of Pseudococcidae in 16 genera and two species of the genus Puto Signoret, 1875 were found, including 25 new species records for the Turkish fauna, namely: Atrococcus arakelianae (Ter-Grigorian, 1964,), A. cracens Williams, 1962, Coccura circumscripta (Kiritchenko, 1963), Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell), Fonscolombia europaea (Newstead, 1897), Heliococcus glacialis (Newstead, 1900), Metadenopus festucaeŠulc, 1931, Mirococcopsis ammophila Bazarov & Nurmamatov, 1975, M. avetianae Ter-Grigorian, 1964, M. subalpina (Danzig, 1985), M. teberdae (Danzig, 1985), Phenacoccus angustatus Borchsenius, 1949, P. eurotiae Danzig, 1975, P. incertus (Kiritshenko, 1940), P. kokandicus Nurmamatov, 1986, P. persimplex Borchsenius, 1949, P. querculus (Borchsenius, 1949), P. prope schmelevi Bazarov, 1980, P. strigosus Borchsenius, 1949, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana, 1902), Puto megriensis (Borchsenius, 1948), Ripersiella parva (Danzig, 1985), R. petiti (Goux, 1941), R. poltavae (Laing, 1929) and Spilococcus vashlovanicus Danzig, 1998. A new mealybug species, Phenacoccus chatakicus sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on adult females.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1949-"

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Felbick, Dieter. "Schlagwörter der Nachkriegszeit 1945-1949." Berlin : W. de Gruyter, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39981960d.

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Schramm, Nils-Eberhard. "Die Vereinigung Demokratischer Juristen : (1949 - 1999) /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2000. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/31469420X.pdf.

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Lanig-Heese, Claudia. "Gewerkschaften in Bayern 1945 bis 1949 /." Marburg : Verl. Arbeit & Gesellschaft, 1991. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366784659.

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Marquardt-Bigman, Petra. "Amerikanische Geheimdienstanalysen über Deutschland 1942-1949 /." München : R. Oldenbourg, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb38995260h.

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Arellano, Iván. "Casa O'Gorman : habitando la cueva (1949–1969)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/386318.

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Juan O'Gorman was one of lhe most inftuential architects of the last century in Mexico. His architecture and his pictorial work have hada big influence to date and have left a trace in the panorama of Mexican contemporary art. The following paper entilled Casa O'Gorman,habitando la cueva, is based on a research study and analysis of the last work of Juan O'Gorman:The house in the a11enue San Jerónimo 162 in Mexico City. Unfortunately,the visual artist Halen Escobado destroyed lhis house in !he year 1969. This house, buillon a cave, used the undulations and cavities of the volcanic land left by the last eruption of the Xille volcano more than one thousand and slx hundred years ago. This habitable cave, which was according to O'Gorman words also his laboralory,has left with its loss an empty space in the historical heritage of the Mexican contemporary architecture . The remaining rests of this work are a barely recognisable figure of what was an experiment of organic architecture. Colourful murals and drawings referring to the pre-Hispanic culture and the history of its inhabitants remain probably under the plaster, which covers some walls and roofs. This paper is divided in three parts: The first part describes an approach to the author's person, his work as an architect and his words. The second part entitled "Dos lugares" is an analysis of two of his works that dueto their influence in time and space influenced the concept and the construction of the house in the Sant Jerónimo Avenue. The third part "De la casa a la cueva" is a graphic reconstruction of the mentioned house using the few available information about it and the often inconsistent finds in several publications. For this purpose photographs, texts ,testimonials and existen! plans of the house were compiled,archived and classlfied in order to draw up a new material that describes the work as precisely as possible. The most significant contribution of this paper is the representation of the existent damage, the redrawing of the lnterweaved figures, the colourful animal mosaics and the undulations of the volcanic rock due to the fact that no plans have been found so far that reflect this information. This study aims also for a reftection addressed to the future generations about the conversation and study of works that belong to the historical memory of Mexico. 1. Casa O'Gorman, living in a cave 2. Two places 3. From the house to the cave
Juan O´Gorman fue uno de los arquitectos más influyentes del siglo pasado en México. Su arquitectura, como su obra pictórica, ha trascendido en el tiempo, dejando huella en el panorama contemporáneo del arte en México. El presente trabajo titulado "Casa O´Gorman, habitando la cueva" se basa en el estudio y análisis de la última obra de Juan O´Gorman, la casa de la avenida San Jerónimo 162 en la Ciudad de México, la cual desafortunadamente fue destruida en el año 1969 a manos de la artista plástica Helen Escobedo. Esta casa construida a partir de una cueva aprovechaba las ondulaciones y cavidades del terreno volcánico dejado por la erupción del volcán Xitle hace más de mil seiscientos años. Esta cueva habitable, que en las palabras de O´Gorman fue también su laboratorio, deja con su pérdida un hueco en el patrimonio histórico de la arquitectura mexicana contemporánea. Lo que queda de esta obra es una forma apenas reconocible de lo que fue un experimento de arquitectura orgánica; seguramente debajo del revoco que cubre algunos de los muros y techos quedan restos de murales multicolores, de dibujos alusivos a la cultura prehispánica y de la historia misma de sus habitantes. He dividido esta investigación en tres grandes bloques: el primero es una aproximación hacia el autor, es una visión global de s u pers ona, de su trabajo como arquitecto y de sus palabras; el segundo bloque, titulado “Dos lugares”, analiza dos obras dentro de su trayectoria que por su trascendencia en tiempo y lugar influyeron en la conceptualización y construcción de la casa de la avenida San Jerónimo; y el tercer bloque, “De la casa a la cueva”, es una reconstrucción gráfica de dicha casa, utilizando la poca información existente y en muchos casos incongruente hallada en las diversas publicaciones donde se muestra. Para este efecto, he recopilado, archivado y catalogado las fotografías, los textos, los testimonios y los planos que existen de la casa, para formular un nuevo material lo más ajustado posible a lo que fue esta obra. Representar lo ya destruido, redibujar las figuras entrelazadas, los mosaicos de animales de colores y las ondulaciones de la roca volcánica son los mayores aportes de este trabajo, pues hasta la fecha no se han encontrado planos que reflejen esta información. Se espera que esta investigación sirva para que las futuras generaciones hagan una reflexión acerca de la conservación y el estudio de las obras que pertenecen a la memoria histórica de México.
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Zimmermann, Peter. "Landwirtschaft und Agrarpolitik in Sachsen 1945-1949." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:14-1169239981391-88975.

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Die Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit der Frage, ob und inwiefern nach dem 2. Weltkrieg in der Landwirtschaft der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone (SBZ) bzw. der DDR ein Nachvollzug des sowjetischen Vorbildes stattfand. Nach einer Klärung des Sowjetisierungsbegriffs und einer Darstellung der agrarpolitischen Entscheidungen in Sowjetrussland bzw. der Sowjetunion wird in groben Zügen die Agrarpolitik in Sachsen nach dem Ende des 2. Weltkrieges umrissen. Am Beispiel einer kurz nach der Bodenreform freiwillig entstandenen Kollektivwirtschaft in Steinbach bei Leipzig wird anschließend gezeigt, dass die Machthaber in der SBZ/DDR bereits von Anfang an nicht gewillt waren der politischen Linie widersprechende Strukturen zuzulassen, auch wenn diese den örtlichen Gegebenheiten besser entsprachen als die politisch gewollten, aber oft kaum lebensfähigen Neubauernwirtschaften. So markiert die Zwangsauflösung der Steinbacher Kollektive anderthalb Jahre vor Beginn der Propagierung der Kollektivierung das zynische Primat der Machtpolitik vor der Sicherung der Versorgung der Bevölkerung mit Lebensmitteln.
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Stankova, Marietta. "Bulgaria in British foreign policy 1943-1949." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1999. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1524/.

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The thesis analyses Britain's political involvement in Bulgaria during 1943 - 1949. It explores Britain's motives for seeking increased influence in the country and traces the most significant British attempts to shape Bulgarian politics. It examines British strategic decisions and diplomatic activities in Bulgaria against the background of the evolving domestic political situation and of Soviet objectives in the Balkans. Evidence from British archives is tested against recently released Bulgarian and Russian sources. The study clarifies problems central to the interpretation of post-war Bulgarian developments and addresses the question of British attitudes to the whole of Eastern Europe. Bulgaria's marginal place in British political and military thinking is found to be at odds with the country's recognised strategic importance. Towards the end of the Second World War, Bulgaria attracted the attention of the British Government occasionally, mostly in the context of broader regional issues such as that of the Balkan Federation. Although the realisation of limited capabilities to influence Bulgarian developments coloured Britain's wartime approach, never did British policy makers disavow interest in Bulgarian affairs. The research establishes that in the armistice period British policy towards Bulgaria was overwhelmingly governed by traditional geopolitical factors. These focused around Bulgaria's potential military threat of British imperial positions in the Eastern Mediterranean and overshadowed any proclaimed British commitment to democracy. Britain's priorities were complicated by the emerging Cold War as a Soviet-dominated Bulgaria was perceived as a springboard for Communist penetration of Europe. Ironically, British unwillingness to challenge Soviet influence in the northern Balkans exacerbated the very dangers Britain was striving to alleviate. Wavering British support for the Bulgarian anti-Communist Opposition only served to expose Britain's weaknesses and further antagonise the Soviet Union. This engendered continuous restraint and gradually led to the isolation of Britain from Bulgarian politics after British recognition of the Bulgarian Communist Government in 1947.
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Sakkas, John. "British public opinion and Greece, 1944-1949." Thesis, University of Hull, 1992. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11246.

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Higgin, Hannah Nicole. "Disseminating American ideals in Africa, 1949-1969." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2015. https://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.709221.

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Seleny, Annamaria. "The long transformation : Hungarian socialism, 1949-1989." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1993. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/11661.

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Books on the topic "1949-"

1

Sang, Ye. 1949, 1989, 1999. Hong Kong: Oxford University Press, 1999.

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1909-1978, Skušk̦is Oskars, ed. Oskars Skušk̦is: 1909, 1944, 1949, 1978. [S.l: s.n.], 1985.

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Quirós, Edgar Cardona. Mi verdad: Por el restablecimiento de la verdad histórica : vivencias en 1942, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948 y 1949. [San José, Costa Rica: García Hermanos, 1992.

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Werner, Weidenfeld, and Korte Karl-Rudolf, eds. Handbuch zur deutschen Einheit, 1949-1989-1999. Bonn: Bundeszentrale für Politische Bildung, 1999.

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Werner, Weidenfeld, and Korte Karl-Rudolf, eds. Handbuch zur deutschen Einheit, 1949-1989-1999. Frankfurt am Main: Campus, 1999.

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Giōrgos, Antōniou, and Marantzidēs Nikos A, eds. Hēmerologio 1947-1949. Athēna: Vivliopōleion tēs "Hestias", I.D. Kollarou & Sias, 2007.

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Maritain, Jacques. Correspondance 1929-1949. Paris: Desclée de Brouwer, 2016.

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Erlander, Tage. Dagböcker 1945-1949. Hedemora: Gidlunds förlag, 2001.

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Peter, Bucher, ed. Nachkriegsdeutschland: 1945-1949. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1990.

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Kurek, Ewa. Zaporczycy: 1943-1949. Lublin: Wydawn. Clio, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "1949-"

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van Dalen, Dirk. "1940 – 1949." In The Selected Correspondence of L.E.J. Brouwer, 399–441. London: Springer London, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-537-8_6.

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Perham, Margery. "1949." In Colonial Sequence 1949 to 1969, 1–14. London: Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003377665-5.

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Meyer, Dietgard. "X Albertshausen 1946–1949." In Katharina Staritz. 1903-1953, Bd. 2, 325–66. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.13109/9783666560620.325.

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Saich, Tony. "Welfare Provision, 1949–1979." In Providing Public Goods in Transitional China, 23–42. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230615434_2.

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Gabriel, Jürg Martin. "Alliance Building, 1948–1949." In The American Conception of Neutrality After 1941, 90–108. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230554498_6.

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Lampe, John R. "Financing industrialization, 1949–1989." In The Routledge Handbook of Balkan and Southeast European History, 498–506. First edition. | New York: Routledge, 2021.: Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429464799-65.

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Meyers, Jeffrey. "Notting Hill, 1945–1949." In The Enemy, 286–99. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003221890-18.

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Horvath, Erika. "Grazer Oper 1947–1949." In Der Dirigent Hans Swarowsky (1899–1975), 467–510. Wien: Böhlau Verlag, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/9783205214410.467.

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Bulkeley, Rip. "The Fix (1948–1949)." In The Historiography of the First Russian Antarctic Expedition, 1819–21, 79–113. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59546-3_6.

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Gabriel, Jürg Martin. "Alliance Building, 1948–1949." In The American Conception of Neutrality after 1941, 92–112. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19524-4_6.

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Conference papers on the topic "1949-"

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Peres, Mircea. "SEQUENCES OF BIHOR COUNTY'S RURAL WORLD BETWEEN 1947-1949." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b31/s10.053.

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Harring, Mona. "Kino- und Filmpolitik in Dresden zwischen 1945 und 1949." In Urbane Kinokultur. Das Lichtspieltheater in der Großstadt 1895-1949. Institut für Sächsische Geschichte und Volkskunde, Dresden, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.25366/2021.12.

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Pudduck, R. K. "HMS Whimbrel (1942-1949) Battle Of The Atlantic Memorial." In Historic Ships 2007. RINA, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.3940/rina.hist.2007.07.

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Скалозуб, Андрій. "МЕТОДИ ВИРІШЕННЯ ПРОБЛЕМИ ЗАЙНЯТОСТІ В РАДЯНСЬКІЙ ОКУПАЦІЙНІЙ ЗОНІ НІМЕЧЧИНИ (1945-1949 рр.)." In THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: CONCEPT AND TRENDS, chair Олександр Іванов. European Scientific Platform, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36074/24.07.2020.v4.29.

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Khotijah, Fitri, and Sardiman Sardiman. "The Contribution of M. Isa in the Physical Revolution Period (1945-1949)." In The Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Social Science and Education, ICSSED 2020, August 4-5 2020, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. EAI, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.4-8-2020.2302415.

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Wen, Wenhua. "1949-1979: Jiuye Poets’ Survival in the Cracks and the Poetic Art Development." In Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Contemporary Education, Social Sciences and Humanities (ICCESSH 2019). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/iccessh-19.2019.290.

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Szoro, Ilona. "THE ERA OF FREE-CULTURE: A DEMOCRATIC CULTURAL POLICY EXPERIMENT IN HUNGARY (1945�1949)." In 2nd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2015. Stef92 Technology, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2015/b31/s10.062.

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Jones, Lawrence W. "Kent M. Terwilliger; graduate school at Berkeley and early years at Michigan, 1949–1959." In KENT M. TERWILLIGER memorial symposium. AIP, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.41146.

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Дроздова, П. В., and М. Г. Никитенко. "ХАБАРОВСКИЙ ПРОЦЕСС 1949 ГОДА: ИСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВОЙ АСПЕКТ." In Актуальные исследования студентов и аспирантов в области гуманитарных, общественных, юридических и экономических наук. Издательство ХГУЭП, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.38161/978-5-7823-0748-6-2021-132-134.

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Espion, Bernard, and Michel Provost. "Assessing the durability and residual carrying capacity of a prestressed footbridge built in Brussels (Belgium) in 1944." In IABSE Congress, New York, New York 2019: The Evolving Metropolis. Zurich, Switzerland: International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2749/newyork.2019.1383.

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<p>In October 1944, a 20.9m span footbridge was built in Brussels (Belgium) across the Canal Charleroi-Brussels: it was the first applications of prestressing by post-tensioning to a concrete bridge-type structure in Belgium, and one of the earliest worldwide. The tendons consisted of high strength steel wires 5mm in diameter anchored in so-called « Sandwich » anchorages, a system of post-tensioning developed in Belgium from 1942 onwards by Professor Gustave Magnel with the Blaton-Aubert Company. This system will be extensively used in Belgium during the next 20 years, and was also applied to build the first prestressed concrete bridge in the US in 1949 (Walnut Lane, Philadelphia). The dead weight of the footbridge is 60 tons. Some years ago, the local Authority had decided that this footbridge had to be replaced. This 1944 prestressed concrete footbridge was obviously an engineering heritage structure, but preserving it in use somewhere else raised many problems in terms of reliability. The authors therefore proposed to the Authority to study in depth this historical structure in order to collect information that could be useful to assess the durability and actual carrying capacity of concrete structures built with the same prestressing technology in the period 1945-1965, many of them still standing. The paper presents the main findings from the load testing of this footbridge, that took place in October 2018, and the results from the characterization of its materials.</p>
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Reports on the topic "1949-"

1

Weinberger, Eliot. Anonymous Sources: A Talk on Translators and Translation. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007942.

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Miller, Roger G. Global Supply and Maintenance for the Berlin Airlift, 1948-1949. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada369479.

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Danticat, Edwidge. Haiti: A Bi-Cultural Experience. Inter-American Development Bank, December 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007917.

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Biró, Aurél. A Budapesti IV. Kerületi Községi Gizella Királyné Leánygimnázium története. Budapest Főváros Levéltára, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56045/blm.2023.8.

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Szent István király felesége, a bajor származású Boldog Gizella kultuszával elsősorban Veszprém városában találkozunk, de Budapesten vannak hozzá kapcsolódó emlékek. Ennek egyik példájaként mutatjuk be a Gizella Királyné Leánygimnázium történetét. A belvárosi iskola Gizella tiszteletének erősítése céljából vette fel a királyné nevét 1922-ben. Az intézmény 1941-ben Budára költözött, majd 1949/1950-re a kommunista hatalom először a „Királyné”, ezután a „Gizella” nevet törölte az iskola nevéből.
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Stage, S. A., J. V. Jr Ramsdell, C. A. Simonen, K. W. Burk, and L. K. Berg. Final report on the meteorological database, December 1944--1949. Hanford Environmental Dose Reconstruction Project. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), November 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10104703.

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Gydesen, S. P. Tritium extraction throughput at Hanford, 1949--1954. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), February 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10170899.

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Avella, Mauricio. Antecedentes históricos de la deuda colombiana : la renegociacion de la deuda externa de Colombia en los 1930 y 1940. Tercera Ronda: 1944-1949. Bogotá, Colombia: Banco de la República, October 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/be.310.

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Turkevich, A., L. Winsberg, H. Flotow, and R. M. Adams. The radioactivity of atmospheric krypton in 1949--1950. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/510355.

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Strawser, Larry D. Conflicts in East-West Trade and Technology Transfer (1949-1989): Were Export Controls Worth the Cost? Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328916.

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Гаврилюк, М. Н., І. С. Митяй, and Володимир Іванович Стригунов. Самарський Сергій Левкович (1915–1998) — до сторіччя від дня народження. Черкаський університет, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/0564/1496.

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таття присвячена життю та науковій творчості видатного українського зоолога – Сергія Левковича Самарського (1915-1998). Навчався в Дніпропетровському державному університеті (1936-1941), в аспірантурі Київського педагогічного інституту (1949-1952). Кандидат біологічних наук (1954). Працював в Одеському університеті ім. І. І. Мечникова (1956-1961); Черкаському педагогічному інституті (1961-1987), де очолював кафедру зоології. Здійснював наукові дослідження фауни й екології наземних хребетних Середнього Придніпров’я. Автор понад 100 наукових і науково-методичних робіт, зокрема першого українськомовного підручника для вишів із зоології хребетних. Популяризатор охорони природи. Керував аспірантурою, в якій підготував 23 кандидати біологічних наук у галузі зоології. Учасник Другої Світової Війни.
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