Academic literature on the topic '1947 Partition'

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Journal articles on the topic "1947 Partition"

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Palit, Chittabrata. "PRELUDE TO PARTITION BENGAL 1937 - 1947." Jadavpur Journal of International Relations 8, no. 1 (June 2004): 39–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973598404110004.

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Copland, Ian. "The Master and the Maharajas: The Sikh Princes and the East Punjab Massacres of 1947." Modern Asian Studies 36, no. 3 (July 2002): 657–704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x02003050.

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EventDuring the spring, summer and autumn of 1947 India's richest province, the Punjab, played host to a massive human catastrophe. The trigger for the catastrophe was Britain's parting gift to its Indian subjects of partition. Confronted by a seemingly intractable demand by the All-India Muslim League for a separate Muslim homeland—Pakistan—a campaign which since 1946 had turned increasingly violent, the British government early in 1947 accepted viceroy Lord Mountbatten's advice that partition was necessary to arrest the country's descent into civil war. ‘Mahatma’ Gandhi notably excepted, the leadership of the Congress party came gradually and reluctantly to the same conclusion. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, Jawaharlal Nehru's deputy, likened it to the cutting off of a diseased limb. But in accepting the ‘logic’ of the League's ‘two-nation’ theory, the British applied it remorselessly. They insisted that partition would have to follow the lines of religious affiliation, not the boundaries of provinces. In 1947 League president Muhammad Ali Jinnah was forced to accept what he had contemptuously dismissed in 1944 as a ‘moth-eaten’ Pakistan, a Pakistan bereft of something like half of Bengal and the Punjab and most of Assam.
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HERSHCO, TSILLA. "France and the Partition Plan: 1947–1948." Israel Affairs 14, no. 3 (July 2008): 486–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13537120802127747.

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AHMED, AKBAR S. "Memories of Partition 1947." Journal of Refugee Studies 3, no. 3 (1990): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jrs/3.3.262.

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ROY, HAIMANTI. "A Partition of Contingency? Public Discourse in Bengal, 1946–1947." Modern Asian Studies 43, no. 6 (February 18, 2009): 1355–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x08003788.

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AbstractThe historiography on the Partition of Bengal has tended to see it as a culmination of long-term trends of Hindu and Muslim communalism within the province. This essay offers a counter-narrative to the ‘inevitability’ of the Partition by focusing on Bengali public discourse in the months leading up to the Partition. The possibility of a division generated a large-scale debate amongst the educated in Bengal and they articulated their views by sending numerous letters to leading newspapers, district political and civic organizations and sometimes published pamphlets for local consumption. A critical examination of these public debates for and against Partition reveals the countdown to August 1947 as a period of multiple possibilities. Rather than being pre-determined, the stands for a separate or a United Bengal were contingent in nature. Understanding the genesis provides the starting point and the necessary corrective to evaluate India's path to post-colonial nationhood.
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Soroczyński, Rafał. "Acquisition of Title to Territory in the Aftermath of the Use of Force in the United Nations Era: The case of the State of Israel." Revue québécoise de droit international 30, no. 1 (September 26, 2018): 65–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1053758ar.

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The territory to which the State of Israel had a title as a newly-created state corresponded to the areas allotted to Jews by the provisions of the resolution 181(II) adopted by the General Assembly of the United Nations on November 29, 1947, which had recommended the partition of Palestine and creation of the Arab state, the Jewish state and the City of Jerusalem as a corpus separatum. As this territorial regime had been modified during the Arab-Israeli war of 1948-1949 and Israel’s government has recognized the areas seized by it during the war as part of its territorial domain, the problem arose as to Israel’s title to those additional territories situated between the 1947 partition lines and the lines established in accordance with the armistice agreements of 1949. Due to important characteristics of the legal status of former mandatory Palestine and to the fact that considerable parts thereof became occupied territories, the process of consolidation of the title thereto required the consent of the international community as a whole. This consent has in fact been granted, both by the international community and by representatives of Palestinian Arabs, in respect of large parts of territories situated between the 1947 partition lines and the 1949 armistice lines. There are no doubts that the State of Israel has sovereign, uncontested rights to these areas. As it constitutes important departure from the generally accepted principle that the use of force in any form cannot serve as a root of title to territory, this situation is of particular interest, providing support for the view that this principle cannot be analyzed without due regard paid to those exceptional situations where the international community decided to depart from its strict application in order to safeguard stability of territorial solutions.
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Kumarasingham, Harshan. "Partition of India: Why 1947?" Asian Affairs 44, no. 2 (July 2013): 302–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2013.795297.

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SINANOGLOU, PENNY. "BRITISH PLANS FOR THE PARTITION OF PALESTINE, 1929–1938." Historical Journal 52, no. 1 (February 27, 2009): 131–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x08007346.

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ABSTRACTThe 1937 Peel Commission proposal for the partition of British mandatory Palestine has generally been framed as the precursor to the United Nations partition plan of 1947. This article demonstrates the importance of tracing the roots of the 1937 Peel Commission plan back to conversations taking place in the Colonial Office and government of Palestine as early as 1929. A close analysis of dialogues over territorial division and of preliminary partition plans, particularly those drawn up by L. G. Archer Cust and D. G. Harris, leads to the conclusion that Britain's focus on the ideal of representative government played a primary role in the development of partition proposals. This article argues that inter-ethnic violence played a much smaller role in the development of partition proposals than has previously been thought. Instead, partition was proposed as a solution to the political implications of non-representative government in Palestine, a topic constantly in the spotlight thanks to the League of Nations.
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Majchrowicz, Daniel. "Fingernails Torn from Flesh: Intiz̤ār Ḥusain, Rām Laʿl, and Travel Writing across the India-Pakistan Border." Journal of Urdu Studies 1, no. 2 (December 28, 2020): 241–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/26659050-12340012.

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Abstract Studies on the Partition of India have historically examined the years immediately before and after 1947, drawing heavily on Urdu fiction. Recent historiographic advances, however, emphasize “partitioning” to convey partition’s prolonged, indeterminate, and ongoing nature. This article suggests that the Urdu travel account is a primary literary space to negotiate the long-term signification of Partition and, as such, exemplifies processes of partitioning. It argues for the existence of a distinct category, the “cross-border travel account,” offering a critical and comparative reading of works by Intiz̤ār Ḥusain and Rām Laʿl to explore how the genre negotiates the legacy and future of Partition.
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Choudhury, Suranjana. "The Box, the Fish, and Lost Homes." Migration and Society 3, no. 1 (June 1, 2020): 259–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/arms.2020.030124.

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The Partition of 1947 is a seminal episode in the history of the Indian subcontinent. Partition is still a living reality; it continues to define the everydayness of lives in the partitioned states. Memory is an important topic in the field of Partition Studies: the act of remembering and the subject of remembrance illuminate our understanding of Partition in more ways than one. Personal memories hold special significance in this regard. This article comprises two personal memory pieces on the cascading effects of Partition in individuals’ lives. The first story is a retelling of my grandmother’s experience of displacement and her subsequent relocation in newly formed India. The story brings forth memories associated with her wedding jewelry box, which she brought with her across the border. The second story focuses on the life experiences of my domestic helper, a second generation recipient of Partition memories.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1947 Partition"

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Raghavan, Pallavi. "The finality of partition : bilateral relations between India and Pakistan, 1947-1957." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245128.

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This dissertation will focus on the history of bilateral relations between India and Pakistan. It looks at how the process of dealing with issues thrown up in the aftermath of partition shaped relations between the two countries. I focus on the debates around the immediate aftermath of partition, evacuee property disputes, border and water disputes, minorities and migration, trade between the two countries, which shaped the canvas in which the India- Pakistan relationship took shape. This is an institution-focussed history to some extent, although I shall also argue that the foreign policy establishments of both countries were also responding to the compulsions of internal politics; and the policies they advocated were also shaped by domestic political positions of the day. In the immediate months and years following partition, the suggestions of a lastingly adversarial relationship were already visible. This could be seen from not only in the eruption of the Kashmir dispute, but also in often bitter wrang ling over the division of assets, over water, numerous border disputes, as well as in accusations exchanged over migration of minorities. Much of the discussion on Indo-Pakistan relations was couched in adversarial and often vitriolic terms, both within the structures of government and in the press. Yet, given this context, there was also a substantial amount of space for cooperation between the two governments, and a closer scrutiny reveals that this space was explored by both sides. The logic of this cooperation was to find means of trying to ‘finalise’ the partition of India, and avoid prolonging its consequences. This deep seated drive to establish the legitimacy of both new state structures compelled a substantial degree of bilateral cooperation even in the face of daunting odds which favoured a violently hostile relationship. Thus, I argue that bilateral responses and mutually adversarial positions, were not inevitable or even unavoidable, but were in fact more contingent, and often taken despite the presence and articulation of a viable alternative.
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Chatterji, Joya. "Bengal divided : Hindu communalism and partition, 1932-1947 /." Cambridge : Cambridge university press, 1994. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35728995m.

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Lee, Richard Brian. "Women writing independence, partition and communal violence, 1947-2000." Thesis, Open University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.576666.

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Women Writing Independence, Partition and Communal Violence explores the important role literature has played in interrogating and supplementing historical accounts of women's experiences of Independence and Partition. It analyses how fiction highlights recurrent absences and inconsistencies in most historical accounts with regard to the significance of 1947 to women. Chapter One, Representing Partition, considers the descriptions of women's lives in the mid-1940s in historical texts, newspaper accounts and autobiographies. It emphasises how the effects of events upon women have often been elided or understated. Chapter Two, Gestures of Defiance and Subversion, focuses on Attia Hosain's Sunlight on a Broken Column (1961) and Anita Desai's Clear Light of Day (1980). It examines their portrayal of women's status in Indian society pre and post-1947 and investigates whether national freedom was matched by equal progress in the rights of women. Chapter Three, Woman as Sign, concentrates on Jyotirmoyee Devi's The River Churning (1967) and Bapsi Sidhwa's Cracking India (1988). It explores how Devi and Sidhwa delineate the repercussions for women of the brutalities of 1946-47. It contends that these novels' particular strengths lie in their revelations of women's lives after assault/abduction and of their participation in social work. Chapter Four, Learningfrom Past Lives, analyses Manju Kapur's Difficult Daughters (1998) and Shauna Singh Baldwin's What the Body Remembers (1999). It scrutinises how the texts present the transmission of memories across generations and how family or community recollections can unsettle selective and sanitised versions of history. This thesis underlines the vital function of literature in depicting the direct impact of this cataclysm upon women in 1947 and in the decades thereafter. It argues that, while such fiction is not the 'only witness' to women's experiences of Independence and Partition, it remains the most 'eloquent'
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Chatterji, Joya. "Communal politics and the partition of Bengal, 1932-1947." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1991. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273384.

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ROY, HAIMANTI. "CITIZENSHIP AND NATIONAL IDENTITY IN POST PARTITION BENGAL, 1947-65." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2006. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1147886544.

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Aiyar, Swarna. "Violence and the State in the partition of Punjab, 1947-48." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251566.

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Fitzpatrick, Hannah. "The parallel tracks of Partition, India-Pakistan 1947 : histories, geographies, cartographies." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/8063.

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On 15 August 1947, the British government withdrew from India and partitioned the subcontinent to create two new nation-states: India and Pakistan. The Partition of India and Pakistan has been studied chiefly as a historical phenomenon with legacies that reach into the present. Questions of geography and space are crucial to this history, yet have hitherto received scant attention. This dissertation is a historical geography of Partition that probes the interplay of temporality and spatiality, and the historical and geographical layering, at work in the making of India and Pakistan. It treats Partition as both an event and a process, examining how the 1947 borders were rooted in a set of imaginative geographies and material geographical practices that were fashioned for and applied to the purpose of refashioning territory as part of a transfer of colonial power to independent postcolonial states and the making of new (national, religious) identities. The dissertation teases out the constitutive role of ideals and practices of territorial and cultural imagining, classification, mapping and boundary-making in this historical geography, but also highlights their contingent and contested qualities. It critically analyses and reframes Partition historiography using a range of theoretical literatures (especially critical geographical work on empire and strands of postcolonial and subaltern theory) that foster a sensitivity to the entanglements of power, knowledge, geography, expertise in the context of Partition, and draws on an eclectic range of primary sources, including the hitherto unused papers of the geographer Oskar Spate. Parts I and II trace strands of geographical and cartographic representations of ‘India' and ‘Pakistan' before 1947. Part III examines the geographies and spaces of the Punjab Boundary Commission of July 1947, in which Spate participated as an advisor to the Muslim League. Part IV points to the continued relevance of these geographies of Partition and their critical framing in this dissertation as lines of power.
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Virdee, P. "Partition and locality : case studies of the impact of partition and its aftermath in the Punjab region 1947-61." Thesis, Coventry University, 2004. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/04e0b99c-beda-c8a8-c3f5-c91bf3525e59/1.

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The partition of India in August 1947 remains a watershed in the subcontinent’s history, defining the post-independence relationship between the two countries. The event was marked by the greatest migration in the twentieth century and the death of an estimated one million persons. The causes of partition and reasons for the associated violence have been examined previously. However, existing accounts tend to focus in general terms or at best has a provincial angle with respect to patterns of violence, resettlement and rehabilitation. Research in the past has also tended to stop at August 1947 without looking beyond this period. While there has been move towards examining the “lived” experience of partition, there remains a tendency to avoid locality focused case studies. A comparative India-Pakistan dimension is also missing, even in the ‘new history’ of partition. This thesis seeks to adopt a comparative case study approach. In addition to providing new empirical data, it attempts to uncover the differential experiences of violence, migration and the resettlement of partition refugees within the Punjab region. The thesis argues, firstly that localized patterns of political authority and culture impacted on the differential experience of partition related violence; Secondly, that the experience of partition and dislocation was a process rather than an event confined to August 1947. Finally, the thesis considers the extent to which the input of refugee capital and labour were locally significant in the region’s post-partition urban economic development. The thesis adopts a comparative history methodology with the use of three case studies, namely Malerkotla, and Ludhiana in East Pubjab and Faisalabad, formerly Lyallpur in West Pubjab. The themes explored include the differential experience of partition violence through a comparison between the Muslim Princely State of Malerkotla and the neighbouring British administered districts of the Ludhiana district. Some comparative insights into the role of the state and communal violence are also drawn by means of a brief examination of the circumstances in the Sikh ruled Princely state of Patiala. Patterns of urban migration are also explored, shedding new light on the motives behind places of resettlement. Again, a comparative history methodology is used. Finally, the role of refugee capital and labour in post-independence Indian and Pakistan Pubjabs are examined through the study of Ludhiana and Lyallpur. This approach represents the most sustained comparative examination of partition and its aftermath to date based on locality case studies.
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Bhat, Reiya. "India’s 1947 Partition Through the Eyes of Women: Gender, Politics, and Nationalism." Ohio University Honors Tutorial College / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ouhonors1524658168133726.

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Scott, Bede Tregear. "Literature, community, and the Nation-state : literary representations of the 1947 Partition of India." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.613962.

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Books on the topic "1947 Partition"

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Partition of India: Why 1947? New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2012.

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Ghosh, Subhasri. The 1947 Partition in The East. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003220008.

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La partition du Bengale: 1947-1972. Paris: Harmattan, 2008.

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Talbot, Ian. The partition of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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Gurharpal, Singh, ed. The partition of India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009.

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The spoils of Partition: Bengal and India, 1947-1967. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Chatterji, Joya. The spoils of Partition: Bengal and India, 1947-1967. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Sagar, Ramanand. Bleeding partition: A novel. New Delhi: Arnold Publishers, 1988.

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The partition of British India. Philadelphia: Chelsea House Publishers, 2006.

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The partition of the Punjab, 1849-1947. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "1947 Partition"

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Sarkar, Sumit. "Freedom and Partition 1945–1947." In Modern India 1885–1947, 414–54. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-19712-5_8.

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Paul, Nilanjana. "Partition politics." In Bengal Muslims and Colonial Education, 1854–1947, 24–40. London: Routledge India, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429298134-3.

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Jones, Stephanie. "Independence and Partition, 1947–9." In Merchants of the Raj, 103–33. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-12538-8_4.

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Talbot, Ian. "The 1947 Partition of India." In The Historiography of Genocide, 420–37. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230297784_17.

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Ghosh, Subhasri. "Introducing the text." In The 1947 Partition in The East, 1–10. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003220008-1.

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Basu, Debasri. "Friends turned Foreigner-Foes." In The 1947 Partition in The East, 133–52. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003220008-8.

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Mukherjee, Aditi. "Displacement, rehabilitation and vernacular press discourse." In The 1947 Partition in The East, 153–71. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003220008-9.

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Ghosh, Subhasri. "The protracted process of boundary formation." In The 1947 Partition in The East, 36–68. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003220008-4.

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Ghosh, Gautam. "Nation, religion and duration in India." In The 1947 Partition in The East, 196–226. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003220008-12.

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Das, Tista. "The buzz and the bazaar." In The 1947 Partition in The East, 172–85. London: Routledge India, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003220008-10.

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Conference papers on the topic "1947 Partition"

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MAȚOI, Ecaterina. "TEHREEK-E-LABBAIK PAKISTAN (TLP): A RISING EXTREMIST FORCE, OR JUST THE TIP OFA LARGER RADICALISED ICEBERG IN THE AFPAK REGION?" In SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND EDUCATION IN THE AIR FORCE. Publishing House of “Henri Coanda” Air Force Academy, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19062/2247-3173.2021.22.26.

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As if Afghanistan’s recent takeover by the Taliban was not a sufficiently significant development in the AfPak region, reports indicate that Pakistan’s largest sect, the Barelvi, becomes increasingly militant and aggressive by the day. Since another important movement for the history of Pakistan - the Deobandi - has generally dominated the violence scene in Pakistan starting with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, this trend within the Barelvis is a rather new one, and deserves extensive attention keeping in mind the recent regional developments. Taking a brief look at the history of the region to identify possible causes that may underlie the radicalization of the Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan group, it is noticeable that emergence of Barelvi and Deobandi sects in the first part of 19th century was part of a larger movement to revive Islam in the Northern part of India, but in different manners: while the Deobandi kept close to the Hanafi Sunni teachings in a strictly manner, the Barelvi sect – developed itself mostly on a Sufi legacy, as part of a larger Folk Islam inherited from the Mughal Empire, despite being itself affiliated with the Hanafi school. The differences between the two movements became critical from a political, security and social point of view, especially after the division of British India in 1947, into two states: a Muslim one – present day Pakistan, and a Hindu one - present day India, of which, the first, became the state entity that encompassed both Hanafi revivalist movements, Deobandi and Barelvi. Therefore, this research is aiming to analyse the history of Barelvi movement starting with the British Raj, the way in which Pakistan was established as a state and the problems that arose with the partition of the former British colony, the very Islamic essence of the new established state, and the potential for destabilization of Barelvi organisations in an already prone to conflict area. Consequently, the current research aims to identify the patterns of latest developments in Pakistan, their historical roots and causes, main actors active in religious, political and military fields in this important state-actor from the AfPak region, in order to project Barelvi recent in a defined environment, mainly by using a historical approach.
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de Arruda, J. U., and J. Blake. "Mode Partition Noise Interferometry." In Optical Fiber Sensors. Washington, D.C.: OSA, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ofs.1997.othd7.

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Maza, Stéphane, Jean-Claude Léon, and Frédéric Noël. "Mesh Construction Dedicated to a Multi-Representation for Structure Analysis Based on an Initial Polyhedral Geometry." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/cie-4446.

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Abstract The aim of this paper is to present the first part of a new approach devoted to the generation of a data structure and operators for the hierarchical representation of 3D polyhedra. Here are described the treatments which allow to create some of the elements of this hierarchical model. At first, partitions of the initial polyhedron are mapped into planar connex hulls. Then, these domains are used like a piecewise parametric 2D space for subsequent polyhedra generations. In order to create such a mapping, the initial 3D polyhedron is partitioned to produce simply convex subsets which can be submitted to the parametrization process. The next step consists in the generation of a minimum representation of the initial 3D polyhedron. This representation forms the root of the hierarchical data structure. Then, the mapping obtained allows the construction of various polyhedral representations of the initial geometry. Criteria related to 3D parameters are used to generate the range of polyhedra. The reverse mapping (from 2D to 3D) helps reduce the computing cost required to generate 3D polyhedra. Each 3D polyhedron generation is carried out under 3D geometric criteria depending on the context. i.e.: structural analysis, levels of details of a geometric model, ... Among the goals of the hierarchical data structure, the unification and the inter dependency of the meshes required to carry out the structural analysis of a part occupies a central position.
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Colin, Antoine. "Relative resolvents and partition tables in Galois group computations." In the 1997 international symposium. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/258726.258754.

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Chen, Dar-Zen, and Chia-Pin Liu. "A Decomposition Approach for the Topological Synthesis of Articulated Gear Mechanisms." In ASME 1997 Design Engineering Technical Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc97/dac-3726.

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Abstract This paper presents an efficient methodology for the structural synthesis of articulated gear mechanisms. This approach is based on the idea that the kinematic structure of a articulated gear mechanism can be described by an equivalent open-loop chain and mechanical transmission lines and each mechanical transmission line by input and transmission units. A model is established to represent the hierarchical relation among subsystems. A link partition algorithm is also presented to decompose the constraints on the number of link in the decomposition process. According to the model and partition algorithm, a composition polynomial is derived to represent the typology decomposition relation within the desired mechanism with specified configuration and number of links. In the composition polynomial, subsystems in each level are defined symbolically with the distributed number of links and configuration. From the unit-level composition polynomial, unit combinations of the desired mechanism are indicated. Thus, suitable units can be selected from the former identified admissible units and combined upward along the hierarchical model according to the synthesis process. With the clear specification on the composition of the desired mechanism, admissible mechanisms can be enumerated efficiently and systematically.
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Kim, S. S., and E. J. Haug. "Selection of Deformation Modes for Flexible Multibody Dynamics." In ASME 1987 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1987-0105.

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Abstract This paper presents a method of selecting boundary conditions and deformation modes for redundantly constrained flexible components in mechanical system dynamics. Gaussian elimination is used to partition the coefficient matrix in equilibrium equations for each flexible component, leading to definition of a retained statically determinate set and a redundant set of boundary conditions. Methods for selection of deformation modes is presented, to account for deformation due to constraint reaction forces. A door closing mechanism and a moving flexible beam illustrate the method of selecting boundary conditions and the effectiveness of constraint modes for approximation for system dynamic response.
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Maheshwari, Umesh, and Barbara Liskov. "Partitioned garbage collection of a large object store." In the 1997 ACM SIGMOD international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/253260.253338.

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Hammond, C. R., and G. E. Johnson. "A General Approach to Constrained Optimal Design Based on Symbolic Mathematics." In ASME 1987 Design Technology Conferences. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc1987-0005.

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Abstract This paper presents a new method of optimal design that combines ideas and techniques from both the Method of Optimal Design (MOD) and monotonicity analysis. This new method, while presently limited to constrained monotonic problems, has been automated. The problem is first reduced in size and reformulated using ideas from MOD. The reduced problem is then repeatedly reformulated to develop state and design equations in terms of all possible variable partitions. The complete set of candidate optimal solution points is extracted by monotonicity analysis applied to the trivial constraint sets on the design equations from every possible formulation of the problem. These candidate solution points can then be numerically sorted to determine the optimal solution for a particular numerical case. The new method and its automation are illustrated with two example problems from the literature.
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Moreton, Trevor. "Partitioned Ada libraries as a basis for variant control (extended abstract)." In the 1987 annual ACM SIGAda international conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/317500.317508.

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10

Chiu, H. H. "Progress and Challenges in Droplets and Spray Combustion." In ASME 1997 Turbo Asia Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/97-aa-071.

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Recent theoretical developments in droplet and spray combustion have been reviewed with due emphasis placed upon the modern interpretation of phenomena and the elucidation of unified theoretical approaches and the foundation of concepts in the area of selected outstanding problems previously identified. Universal laws of a droplet for a dilute and a non-dilute spray, developed recently by the techniques of canonical integration and renormalizaton, offer remarkably broad based knowledge and quantitative prediction of droplet exchange rates in a general hydrodynamic environment. The phenomena and criteria of state transition and the principles of partition of gasification among all the major subprocesses at the transition state are presented. Also reviewed is the multi-state behavior of an isolated converting droplet in the critical ranges of Reynolds number and Damkohler number. Recent experimental validations of group combustion phenomena in laminar sprays and turbulent premixed sprays are presented and the concept of hierarchical group combustion in practical liquid sprays are discussed. Emerging interest in the large scale structures, featured by inhomogeneous local clustering and declustering of droplets in liquid sprays are presented. Various mechanisms of the formation of complex configurations of structures are identified and theoretical categorization based on hierarchical distribution functions are proposed. Kinetic theoretic approach of many-droplet system based on Born, Bogoliuvob, Green Kirkwood, and Yvon’s hierarchy is extended for the classification of structural configuration and the predictions of the dynamic evolution as well as the exchange of scalar and vectorial properties are discussed.
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