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Journal articles on the topic '1945-1972'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 February 2023

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1

Roces, Mina. "Filipino Identity in Fiction, 1945–1972." Modern Asian Studies 28, no. 2 (May 1994): 279–315. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x00012415.

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The Philippines in the immediate post-war years may be described as a nation in search of an identity. This preoccupation with what one journalist has dubbed ‘the question of identity’ spurred a sudden interest in the research and discussion of things Filipino: Filipino dance, theater, literature, language, music, art and cultural traditions. After four hundred and fifty years of colonial rule the Filipino intelligentsia began to wonder if indeed the western legacy of colonial rule was the annihilation of the very essence of Filipino culture. Under the aegis of American rule Filipinos were adamant about proving to their colonizers that they had been good pupils in western democratic ideals and were fit to govern themselves. From the 1920s to the early 1940s, the Filipino had become a sajonista (pro-American). The Japanese colonizers who replaced the Americans in the second world war were appalled not only at the pro-Americanism of the Filipino but at the magnitude of American influence absorbed by Filipino culture. In fact it was the Japanese who promoted the use of Tagalog and the ‘revival’ and appreciation of Filipino cultural traditions as part of the policy of ‘Asia for the Asians’. Once independence was achieved at last in 1946, the focus shifted. The nagging question was no longer ‘Are we western enough to govern ourselves?’ but its opposite—‘Have we become too westernized to the point of losing ourselves?’.

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2

Green-Pedersen, Christoffer. "Jacob Christensen, Socialpolitiske strategier 1945-1972, Odense: Odense Universitetsforlag, 1998, 252 s., kr. 250,00; Klaus Petersen, Legitimität und Krise. Die politische Geschichte des dänischen Wohlfahrtsstaates 1945-1973, Nordeuropäischen Studien Bd." Politica 31, no. 2 (January 1, 1999): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/politica.v31i2.68288.

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Jacob Christensen, Socialpolitiske strategier 1945-1972, Odense: Odense Universitetsforlag, 1998, 252 s., kr. 250,00; Klaus Petersen, Legitimität und Krise. Die politische Geschichte des dänischen Wohlfahrtsstaates 1945-1973, Nordeuropäischen Studien Bd. 13, Berlin: Berlin Verlag, 1998, 337 s., DM 78,00.

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3

Summers, Gregory. "Unlikely Environmentalists: Congress and Clean Water, 1945–1972." History: Reviews of New Books 35, no. 1 (October 2006): 26–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2006.10526987.

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4

Leone, Alexandre. "Torá, mística e razão em Heschel." Arquivo Maaravi: Revista Digital de Estudos Judaicos da UFMG 2, no. 2 (March 30, 2008): 13–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1982-3053.2.2.13-24.

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Qual a influência da mística judaica no pensamento de Abraham Joshua Heschel (1907-1972)? Durante os anos em que exerceu o cargo de professor do Departamento de Filosofia Judaica do Jewish Theological Seminary, em Nova Iorque, entre 1945 e 1972, o ano de sua morte, Heschel lecionou um curso cujo título é bem chamativo: Mística e Ética.

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5

Okeke, Okechukwu E. "Prophetism, Pentecostalism and Conflict in Ikenanzizi (1945 and 1972)." Journal of Religion in Africa 19, no. 3 (October 1989): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1581348.

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6

Woods, Thomas A. "Industrializing the Corn Belt: Agriculture, Technology, and Environment, 1945–1972." Annals of Iowa 68, no. 4 (October 2009): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17077/0003-4827.1400.

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7

Okeke, Okechukwu E. "Prophetism, Pentecostalism and Conflict in Ikenanzizi (1945 and 1972)1." Journal of Religion in Africa 19, no. 3 (1989): 228–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006600x00032.

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8

Wehbé, Jokine. "Une reconstruction controversée : l’église Saint-Arbogast de Herrlisheim (1945-1972)." Revue d’Alsace, no. 142 (October 1, 2016): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/alsace.2416.

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9

Kovner, Sarah. "The Soundproofed Superpower: American Bases and Japanese Communities, 1945–1972." Journal of Asian Studies 75, no. 1 (January 25, 2016): 87–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002191181500159x.

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American military bases and the protests they have elicited have had a major impact on Japanese political culture. But after the end of the formal Occupation, and outside the territory immediately affected, the cultural consequences of the U.S. military presence are much less clear. This article offers a synthetic analysis that integrates diplomatic and social history and relates the strategies of U.S. policymakers to those of anti-base activists. It shows how much the base system has changed over time and how protests have long focused on the same issues, especially sex work and sexual violence, territorial disputes, and nuclear weapons. In each case, Washington and Tokyo worked together to insulate Japanese society, which made it easier for Japanese men and women to tolerate the bases and easier for U.S. servicemen to live within them.

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10

Kirwin, Bill. "Late Innings: A Documentary History of Baseball 1945-1972 (review)." NINE: A Journal of Baseball History and Culture 12, no. 2 (2004): 153–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nin.2004.0018.

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11

VUILLEMIN , Alain. "LA DOULEUR DANS MÉMORIAL POÉTIQUE (1945-1972) DE LUBOMIR GUENTCHEV." Analele Universității din Craiova Seria Ştiinte Filologice Langues et littératures romanes 26, no. 1 (February 21, 2022): 155–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.52846/aucllr.2022.01.10.

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In Mémorial poétique, Lubomir Guentchev, a French-speaking Bulgarian author, states that “poetry [...] has experienced much more pain than joy” (our translation). Pain could be said to be the main source of his inspiration. This collection has as dedication "In memory of V.", Valentina Dimitrova Guitcheva, a young woman with whom he was allegedly deeply in love and who had disappeared in 1946. This grief was overwhelming. In 1975, at the end of Mémorial poétique, Eucharistia, a prose poem, recalls the memory. A bond of sacred communion existed between Valentina's memory and the author's "inner self". He was convinced of that. He transposes this suffering into Mémorial poétique, turning it into art. How does he do that? How does he transform this pain? What literary models is he inspired by? What aesthetic research does he also engage in?

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12

Udo Moenig and 김민호. "THE INVENTION OF TAEKWONDO TRADITION, 1945–1972: WHEN MYTHOLOGY BECOMES ‘HISTORY’." Acta Koreana 19, no. 2 (December 2016): 131–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.18399/acta.2016.19.2.006.

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13

Leménorel, Alain. "De la guerre à la crise. Caen de 1945 à 1972." Études Normandes 35, no. 1 (1986): 15–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/etnor.1986.2663.

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14

Caron, Jacques. "Littérature et engagements en Belgique francophone. Tendances littéraires progressistes 1945–1972." Orbis Litterarum 63, no. 2 (April 2008): 174–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0730.2007.00924.x.

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15

Neaman, E. "Die undeutschen Deutschen: Eine ideengeschichtliche Archaologie der alten Bundesrepublik 1945-1972." German History 31, no. 4 (July 17, 2013): 612–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerhis/ght060.

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16

Bécot, Renaud. "Aux racines de l’action environnementale du mouvement syndical québécois, 1945-1972." Bulletin d'histoire politique 23, no. 2 (2015): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1028883ar.

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17

Jeong, Tae Soo. "A Study on the Relationship of International Exchanges in North Korean Films (1945-1972): Centered on the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe." Film Studies 86 (December 31, 2020): 77–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17947/fs.2020.12.86.77.

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18

Baggett, Holly, and Marc Stein. "City of Sisterly and Brotherly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, 1945-1972." Journal of American History 88, no. 4 (March 2002): 1622. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2700762.

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19

Faderman, Lillian, and Marc Stein. "City of Sisterly and Brotherly Loves: Lesbian and Gay Philadelphia, 1945-1972." American Historical Review 106, no. 3 (June 2001): 1018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2692436.

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20

Ferreol, Gilles, and Christian Sanchez. "Sous les regards de Cain. L'impossible observation des mineurs delinquants (1945-1972)." Le Mouvement social, no. 193 (October 2000): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3779991.

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21

Burke, Catherine. "“Inside out”: a collaborative approach to designing schools in England, 1945–1972." Paedagogica Historica 45, no. 3 (June 2009): 421–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00309230802556473.

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22

Roehrlich, Elisabeth. "Negotiating Verification: International Diplomacy and the Evolution of Nuclear Safeguards, 1945–1972." Diplomacy & Statecraft 29, no. 1 (January 2, 2018): 29–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2017.1420520.

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23

Троицкий, Сергей Викторович. "On the Council of the Russian Orthodox Church." Праксис, no. 3(5) (November 15, 2020): 177–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.31802/praxis.2020.5.3.012.

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Статья профессора С. В. Троицкого (1878 - 1972) является откликом на состоявшийся в Москве 21- 23 ноября 1944 года Собор епископов Русской Церкви. Собор состоял из 50 архиереев и прошел под председательством Патриаршего Местоблюстителя митрополита Алексия (Симанского) с целью выработать регламент проведения Поместного Собора, необходимого для избрания нового Предстоятели Русской Православной Церкви после кончины 15 мая 1944 года Святейшего Патриарха Сергия (Страгородского). На этом же Собор рассматривался проект «Положения об управлении Русской православной Церковью», подготовленный архиепископом Псковским и Порховским Григорием (Чуковым) и впоследствии принятый Поместным Собором 1945 года. The article by Professor S. V. Troitsky (1878-1972) is a response to the Council of Bishops of the Russian Church held in Moscow on November 21-23, 1944. The Council consisted of 50 bishops and was chaired by the Patriarchal Locum Tenens Metropolitan Alexy (Simansky) in order to develop the regulations for the Local Council, necessary for the election of the new Primate of the Russian Orthodox Church after the death of His Holiness Patriarch Sergius (Stragorodsky) on May 15, 1944. At the same Council, the draft "Regulations on the Management of the Russian Orthodox Church" prepared by Archbishop Grigory (Chukov) of Pskov and Porkhovsky and subsequently adopted by the Local Council of 1945 were considered.

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24

Jakutowicz, Joanna. ", The gratitude monument in Lidzbark Warmiński." Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin 292, no. 2 (August 2, 2016): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51974/kmw-135025.

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The article presents the history and morphological interpretation of the gratitude monument in Lidzbark Warmiński. The monument was built in 1949 in honour of the Soviet soldiers that were killed during the World War II. The project was made by WiktorTucewicz, and the new monument was located in a place where, until 1945, there stood a First World War monument. Initially the new monument took the form of a pyramid, and in 1972 sculptors Jan WiesławKaczmarek and Hubert Maciejczyk added to it a group of soldiers. In 2016, the Town Hall of LidzbarkWarmiński decided to dismantle the monument. The form of the monument consists of symbolic (pyramid) and narrative (soldiers) parts. The enlargement of the monument, its cubic form, the addition ofa new form (wings) – was all typical for Polish sculptural development after 1945

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25

Carmichael, Calum M. "Economic Conditions and the Popularity of the Incumbent Party in Canada." Canadian Journal of Political Science 23, no. 4 (December 1990): 713–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008423900020813.

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AbstractThis study measures the effects of macroeconomic conditions upon the popularity of the incumbent party in Canadian federal general elections from 1945 to 1988. In so doing it uses a model similar to the retrospective voting models used in electoral studies in the United States. The results suggest that for the elections from 1945 to 1972, bad economic conditions preceding the election benefited the incumbent party. For the elections from 1974 to 1988, these effects were diminished or reversed. Such results have precedents in separate studies that use Canadian poll data. However, they contradict the general conclusion of American studies that bad conditions hurt the incumbent. This contradiction suggests that the model's assumptions about voting behaviour, which appear to be verified by the American studies, do not apply universally.

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26

Stevens, Janice. "Brief Psychoses: Do They Contribute to the Good Prognosis and Equal Prevalence of Schizophrenia in Developing Countries?" British Journal of Psychiatry 151, no. 3 (September 1987): 393–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.151.3.393.

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A high incidence of brief schizophrenia-like psychosis in Africa and other parts of the developing world has been repeatedly documented by many psychiatrists working in these regions (Dembovitz, 1945; Carothers, 1953; Jilek & Jilek-Aall, 1970; German, 1972; Leighton et al, 1963). This report does not deny that typical schizophrenia occurs in these countries, but the common culturally based schizophrenia like psychosis may be misdiagnosed as schizophrenia, and thus inflate prevalence and improve prognosis data.

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27

Nicolaidis, Alexandra, David Dunér, and Peter M. Nilsson. "Alexandra Kollontai and three Swedish female physicians – friendly relationships around the Soviet ambassador in Stockholm 1930–1945." Acta medico-historica Rigensia 14 (2021): 57–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25143/amhr.2021.xiv.04.

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Alexandra Kollontai was the Soviet ambassador to Sweden in the years 1930 to 1945. In Sweden she gained many friends in the peace- and women’s movement and among these were several female physicians. This article describes and investigates the friendships between Swedish female physicians and Alexandra Kollontai. The three physicians focused on are Ada Nilsson (1872–1964), Andrea Andreen (1888–1972) and Nanna Svartz (1890–1986). It is found that Kollontai and the physicians became proper friends, although initial contacts between them had political or medical causes.

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28

Santos, Marcio Soares, and Herbert Toledo Martins. "Por uma História Ambiental da Formação Social do Extremo Sul da Bahia (1945-1972)." Historia Ambiental Latinoamericana y Caribeña (HALAC) revista de la Solcha 11, no. 2 (August 17, 2021): 311–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.32991/2237-2717.2021v11i2.p311-347.

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Este breve ensaio argumenta em favor da investigação histórico ambiental de uma formação social. Considerando a totalidade socioambiental – meio natural, ação humana, interações ser social-natureza – compreende-se que o desenvolvimento socioeconômico e sociocultural não se processam sem provocar alterações ambientais diretas e indiretas, com diferentes graus de intensidade. Não há produção humana sem consequências para os meios ambientes natural e produzido, bem como para o próprio ser social; assim como a organização da vida social encontra obstáculos nas condições ambientais existentes. Contudo, não é suficiente integrar a natureza à sociedade. O meio ambiente natural precisa seja reconhecido como dimensão ativa da organização social e histórica. A exploração predatória e sistemática da Mata Atlântica no extremo sul baiano foi levada a efeito pela ação de madeireiros e fazendeiros, entre os anos 1940 e o início da década de 1970, período da formação econômico-social do atual extremo sul da Bahia. A caça da “madeira de lei” para comercialização, e o incessante movimento de expansão da fronteira agropecuária na porção mais ao sul do estado da Bahia, região em permanente contato com os estados do Espírito Santo e Minas Gerais, levou à constituição mercantil da região. Em curto espaço de tempo fazendas, serrarias e madeireiras intensificam a degradação da Mata Atlântica. Entre o final dos anos 1960 e o início da década de 1970 a devastação florestal do extremo sul já havia atingido proporções dramáticas. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho procura indicar algumas questões teóricas do estudo de uma formação social particular, o extremo sul da Bahia, por meio da história ambiental. São fontes para esta pesquisa: literatura teórica sobre história ambiental, textos sobre o extremo sul e fontes estatísticas oficiais sobre a região.

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29

Saint-Amand, Denis. "Verstraete-Hansen (Lisbeth), Littérature et engagements en Belgique Francophone. Tendances littéraires progressistes, 1945-1972." Textyles, no. 32-33 (December 15, 2007): 244–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/textyles.377.

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30

Chung, Hee Chun. "Historical Development and Desirable Direction of Accreditation System in Higher Education." Korean Journal of Policy Studies 2 (December 31, 1987): 158–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52372/kjps02010.

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The higher education has explosively expanded since 1945; however its quality has not caught up with its quantitative growth. This article deals with the 'accreditation system in higher education' as an institutional device that may solve that kind of quality problems. The accreditation of higher education in Korea so far has developed along three different stages. First, from 1945 to 1971, the officer-monopolizing accreditation was carried out by the Ministry of Education. Second, from 1972 to 1981, a group of expert officers and scholars did the accreditation job as higher-education reform program. And third, from 1982 up to now the self-evaluation has been carried out by an autonomous body composed of universities and colleges. In order to make it possible for the accreditation system in higher education to successfully do its own function and to be institutionalized this article proposes prescriptive models-namely accreditation-institutes model and process model-which can improve and/or supplement the existing accreditation system.

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31

Siphamandla Ryan Mathaba, Richard, and Nirmala Dorasamy. "School-based evaluation to improve learner performance." Environmental Economics 7, no. 1 (March 24, 2016): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.07(1).2016.08.

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The article focuses on the periods of program and school evaluation in particular. The article traces school evaluation through various periods. These periods are: Age of originality (1444-1700), Age of reform (Prior 1900), Efficiency and testing (1900-1930), Tylerian period (1930-1945), Age of innocence (1946-1957), Age of development (1958-1972), Age of professionalism (1973-1983) and Age of expansion and integration (1984-2000). From these ages, the article is able to identify as to how Whole-school Evaluation in South Africa has been able to draw important lessons towards ensuring quality assurance in education

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32

Bonilla Petlachi, Alan de Jesús, and Livia Bastos Andrade. "El carácter relacional del valor según Frondizi." Metafísica y Persona, no. 26 (July 28, 2021): 151–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/metyper.2021.vi26.13109.

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El presente trabajo intenta elucidar el carácter relacional del valor de acuerdo con tres escritos del filósofo argentino Risieri Frondizi: El punto de partida del filosofar (1945), Fundamentación axiológica de la norma ética (1967) y ¿Qué son los valores? (1972). Sobre la base de estos trabajos, esta nota crítica se enfocará en la cuestión metodológica en la esfera de los valores, ya que el esquema interpretativo de la experiencia que Frondizi defiende en su primera obra se aplica en la teoría de los valores. Este esquema, finalmente, arrojaría luz en el valorar y en el hacer humano en general.

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33

Afari-Gyan, K. "Kwame Nkrumah, George Padmore and W.E.B. Du Bois." Contemporary Journal of African Studies 5, no. 2 (November 27, 2018): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/contjas.v5i2.4.

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From 1945 Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) developed close relations first with George Padmore (1902-1959), a Trinidadian, and then with Dr. W.E.B. Du Bois (1868- 1963), an African-American who became a Ghanaian citizen soon before he died. As men of thought and action, they exerted great influence on the affairs of their day; and, through their writings, they continue to exert considerable influence on contemporary thinking in the black world. They all lie buried in Ghana. This essay seeks to explore the basis of their relationship.* Originally published in Research Review, Vol 7, Nos. 1 & 2, 1991

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34

ILWICKA-KARUNA, AGNIESZKA. "Gender, emotions, and everyday practices of Jewish life in Lower Silesia 1945–1972. Biographical narrative of Alina M." Autobiografia 14 (2020): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/au.2020.1.14-13.

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35

Shibata, Masako. "Educational reconstruction and the promotion of local identity: Okinawa in the American occupation 1945–1972." Comparative Education 58, no. 2 (March 9, 2022): 260–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050068.2022.2048535.

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36

Sawada, Kayo. "Cold War Geopolitics of Population and Reproduction in Okinawa under US Military Occupation, 1945–1972." East Asian Science, Technology and Society 10, no. 4 (March 17, 2016): 401–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-3524959.

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37

Leguizamón, Amalia. "Industrializing the Corn Belt: Agriculture, Technology and the Environment 1945–1972:By J. L. Anderson." Food, Culture & Society 15, no. 1 (March 2012): 148–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175174412x13190510222183.

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38

Cerha, Gertraud. "New Music in Austria Since 1945." Tempo, no. 161-162 (September 1987): 36–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298200023330.

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Vienna, they say, is synonymous with music. Worldwide public opinion, responding to the New Year's Day Concert and the Vienna Boys’ Choir, confirms it.Confronted by the multifarious political and economic scandals of recent times, the Austrian Minister for Education and the Arts has declared that our art and culture is the only ‘export’ to have survived intact. But as far as 20th-century music is concerned, its ‘export’ has received little official encouragement. Apart from a 1972 ballet production by Aurel Miloss with music by Schoenberg, and a performance of Gottfried von Einem's Kabale und Liebe at the 1977 Maggio Musicale Fiorentino, our National Opera has presented no contemporary work outside Austria since 1945, nor any work by the Second Viennese School. Nor does any contemporary Austrian music appear on the touring schedules of the Vienna Philharmonic, as it used to (on a modest scale) in the 1950's; and works of the Schoenberg school are only played when conductors like Abbado, Zubin Mehta, or Christoph von Dohnanyi insist.

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39

Rego, R. L. "The new urban form and the model city: town planning in the Brazilian hinterland." Urban Morphology 18, no. 1 (October 19, 2013): 59–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.51347/jum.v18i1.3996.

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The diffusion of planning ideas incorporates both objective learning and more imaginative processes. This paper explores the interconnection of these two factors in Sinop, a new town in Brazil’s Mato Grosso state, planned by private developers in 1972. Sinop’s layout was commonly believed to reflect features of Maringá, a new town founded in 1945 in southern Brazil, whose highly rated design was planned according to formal garden-city principles. Like Sinop, Maringá was developed by private investors as part of a systematic colonization and deliberate urbanization process. Although Maringá was taken as a model for Sinop’s design, the two urban forms appear fairly distinct.

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40

Gryz, Ryszard. "Episkopat wobec integralności ziem polskich po II wojnie światowej. Wybrane problemy z najnowszej literatury i źródeł." UR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 16, no. 3 (2020): 100–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.15584/johass.2020.3.6.

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The article presents selected issues concerning Polish Primates cardinal August Hlond and cardinal Stefan Wyszyński and other bishops’ engagement in the case of emergence and stabilisation of the Polish church administration on the Western and Northern Lands after World War II. It covers the most important stages in the chronology of events related to this topic (1945 – 1951 – 1956 – 1972). The most significant decisions were made in August 1945, when five apostolic administrations were created for the dioceses of Warmia and Gdańsk, Gorzów, Opole Silesia and Lower Silesia. In June 1972, after the Bundestag’s ratification of the border agreement between the Polish People's Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany, the temporary nature of the Polish ecclesiastical structures on the so-called Recovered Territories came to an end. In his bull “Episcoporum Poloniae coetus”, Pope Paul VI liquidated apostolic administrations and created four new dioceses (Gorzów, Koszalin-Kołobrzeg, Szczecin-Kamieńsk and Opole). In the twenty-seven-year long process of stabilisation of the Polish ecclesiastical structures, the position of successive Popes and the Holy See was decisive. They were taking into account the views of the German and Polish episcopates and the state of Polish-German relations in the matter of the boundary line approval. The most active among the Polish hierarchy was Bishop Bolesław Kominek (apostolic administrator in Opole, archbishop of Wrocław, and cardinal). The basis of the article’s synthetic narrative is the selection of the latest Polish publications on state-church relations in Poland after the Second World War, and source editions. The personal notes of Primate Wyszyński – “Pro memoria”, pastoral letters of the Polish Episcopate, announcements of the Episcopal Conference of Poland, and official statements of bishops, among others, were used.

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Janett, Mirjam. "Die behördliche „Sorge“ um das Kind. Psychiatrische Konzepte und fürsorgerische Maßnahmen in Basel-Stadt (1945–1972)." VIRUS - Beiträge zur Sozialgeschichte der Medizin 1 (2020): 257–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/virus17s257.

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Bishop, Marie-France. "Les textes officiels de français pour l’école élémentaire de 1945 à 1972 : entre tradition et rénovation." Spirale. Revue de recherches en éducation 42, no. 1 (2008): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/spira.2008.1203.

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43

Denis, Doris, Jana Eslam, and S. Priebe. "Psychische Störungen nach politischer Inhaftierung in der Sowjetischen Besatzungszone und der ehemaligen DDR von 1945-1972." Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie 65, no. 11 (November 1997): 524–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-996359.

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44

Budnik, Magdalena. "Abecadło i propaganda. Cele jawne i ukryte tekstów do nauki elementarnej dorosłych w latach 1945-1972." Napis Pismo poświęcone literaturze okolicznościowej i użytkowej 1 (2011): 265–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.18318/napis.2011.1.21.

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Baldwin, Thomas. "Jean-Paul Sartre." Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20 (March 1986): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0957042x00004193.

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Jean-Paul Sartre (1905–1980), nephew of the Alsatian theologian, Albert Schweitzer, was born in Paris, passed his agrégation at the Ecole Normale Superieure in 1929, and was a lycée teacher between 1931 and 1945. He was called up to the French Army in 1939, captured by the Germans in 1940 and released after the armistice. In 1938 he published a novel, La Nausée, translated by Robert Baldick as Nausea (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965), and in 1940, L'Imaginaire: Psychologie phénoménologique de l'imagination, translated by Bernard Frechtman as The Psychology of Imagination (London: Methuen, 1972). His major philosophical work, L'Etre et le Neant, was published in 1943, and translated by Hazel E. Barnes as Being and Nothingness (London: Methuen, 1957). As a novelist he is best known for a trilogy, Chemins de la Liberté (Roads to Freedom), comprising L'Age de raison (1945) translated by E. Sutton as The Age of Reason (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961), Le Sursis (1945), translated by E. Sutton as The Reprieve (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963) and La Mort dans l'āme (1949), translated by G. Hopkins as Iron in the Soul (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1965). His main work of literary criticism is Qu'est-ce que la littérature? (1947), translated by B. Frechtman as What is Literature? (London: Methuen, 1950). Plays includeLes Mouches (1943) and Huis Clos (1944), both translated by S. Gilbert and published in one volume, as The Flies and In Camera (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1965).

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MONNÉ, MIGUEL A. "Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the Neotropical Region. Part II. Subfamily Lamiinae." Zootaxa 1023, no. 1 (July 29, 2005): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1023.1.1.

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A catalogue of the subfamily Lamiinae (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the Neotropical region is presented. The tribes (36), genera (723), species (4231) and subspecies (60) are listed in alphabetical order. Under each family-group name bibliographical references are given and under each species-group name, data on the type-locality, the acronym of the institution where the type is deposited, the geographical distribution and detailed bibliographical references are provided. Two new combinations are proposed: Urographis eucharis (Bates, 1885), new comb. and Urographis vexillaris (Bates, 1872) new comb., both from Graphisurus LeConte, 1852, not Kirby, 1837. The following new names are given: Alcathousiella new name to replace Alcathous Thomson, 1864, preoccupied by Alcathous Stal, 1863, Hemiptera; Camposiellina new name to replace Camposiella Lane, 1972, preoccupied by Camposiella Hebard, 1924, Orthoptera; Edechthistatus new name to replace Parechthistatus Giesbert, 2001, preoccupied by Parechthistatus Breuning, 1942, Coleoptera; Elytracanthina new name to replace Elytracantha Lane, 1955, preoccupied by Elytracantha Kleine, 1915, Coleoptera; Eranina new name to replace Erana Bates, 1866, preoccupied by Erana Gray, 1840, Aves; Heteresmia new name to replace Esmia Pascoe, 1859, preoccupied by Esmia Leach, 1847, Mollusca; Eupalessa new name to replace Eupales Dillon & Dillon, 1945, preoccupied by Eupales Lefevre, 1885, Coleoptera; Melzerus new name to replace Idiomerus Melzer, 1934, preoccupied by Idiomerus Imms, 1912, Collembola; Midamiella new name to replace Midamus Dillon & Dillon, 1945, preoccupied by Midamus Simon, 1881, Arachnida; Neoamphion new name to replace Amphion Reiche, 1840, preoccupied by Amphion Huebner, 1819, Lepidoptera; Neocolobura new name to replace Colobura Blanchard, 1851, preoccupied by Colobura Billberg, 1820, Lepidoptera; Neohoplonotus new name to replace Hoplonotus Blanchard, 1851, preoccupied by Hoplonotus Schmidt-Goebel, 1846, Coleoptera; Neohylus new name to replace Hylus Dillon & Dillon, 1945, preocuppied by Hylus Van Dyke, 1945, Coleoptera; Neolampedusa new name to replace Lampedusa Dillon & Dillon, 1945, preoccupied by Lampedusa Boettger, 1877, Mollusca; Proseriphus new name to replace Seriphus Bates, 1864, preoccupied by Seriphus Ayres, 1857, Pisces. One new synonym is proposed: Proxepectasis Monné & Giesbert, 1992 = Parepectasoides Breuning, 1979.

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Lo Bello, Maya J. "Rereading the Transmutations of Miksa Fenyő’s 1944-1945 Diary, Az elsodort ország [‘A Nation Adrift’]." Hungarian Cultural Studies 14 (July 16, 2021): 176–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/ahea.2021.436.

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This review article examines the 2018 publication by Helena History Press of A Nation Adrift [‘Az elsodort ország’]: The 1944-1945 Wartime Diaries of Miksa Fenyő. Translated by Miksa Fenyő’s son, Mario D. Fenyő, this work gains new layers of meaning when alternately read as a Holocaust narrative, a family history, an example of life writing and the continuation of intellectual activity in the face of great adversity. Only recently available to an English-speaking audience, Az elsodort ország provides a remarkably comprehensive, well-composed description of the Hungarian Holocaust, World War II and the Siege of Budapest, as related by Miksa Fenyő (1877-1972), the former editor and critic of the modern literary journal, Nyugat [‘West’] and deputy director of GyOSz [Gyáriparosok Országos Szövetsége; ‘Association of Hungarian Industrialists’].

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Bauerkämper, Arnd. "Friedrich Kießling, Die undeutschen Deutschen. Eine ideengeschichtliche Archäologie der alten Bundesrepublik 1945–1972. Paderborn/München/Wien, Schöningh 2012 Kießling Friedrich Die undeutschen Deutschen. Eine ideengeschichtliche Archäologie der alten Bundesrepublik 1945–1972. 2012 Schöningh Paderborn/München/Wien € 58,–." Historische Zeitschrift 296, no. 2 (April 2013): 566. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/hzhz.2013.0187.

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Lopes, Norma da Silva. "A distribuição espacial da negação no interior da Bahia." A Cor das Letras 22, Esp. (October 18, 2021): 56–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.13102/cl.v22iesp..7470.

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Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer um panorama da distribuição espacial da negação no interior do Estado da Bahia. Faz uma análise que alia a Sociolinguística (LABOV, 2008 [1972]) à Geografia Linguística, fazendo um estudo geossociolinguístico, a partir de dados do Atlas Linguístico do Brasil – ALiB (CARDOSO et al., 2014). São três as estratégias de negação no português: o NÃO pré-verbal, o NÃO pré- e pós-verbal (dupla negação) e o Não pós-verbal. Marroquim (2008 [1945]), Rocha (2012) e Yacovenco e Nascimento (2016) relacionam as estratégias pré- e pós-verbal à fala nordestina. Esta pesquisa atesta as três variantes na Bahia, mas revela que, do norte ao sul desse estado, há um decréscimo paulatino dessas variantes ditas nordestinas.

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Critchlow, Stephen, and Ruth Seifert. "Khat-induced Paranoid Psychosis." British Journal of Psychiatry 150, no. 2 (February 1987): 247–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.150.2.247.

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For many hundreds of years the fresh leavesof the Khat shrub have been used for their stimulant properties. Several miffion people in East Africa Cathinone is considered the most active ingredient and has been recently isolated and synthesised (United Nations Document, 1975). The effects of cathinone closely resemble those of amphetamine (Halbach, 1972), to which it is chemically related. Regarding the beneficial effects of Khat, Carothers wrote in 1945: The chewing of this weed induces a happy and mellow friendliness and an increased intellectual vigour and acuity, thought tends to rise to a high plane, desire for war and women ceases, and conversation tends to concern itself with ‘the afairs of God’ and the accumulation of wealth by peaceful trade.

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