Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1945-1972'
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Lynn, Brendan. "The Nationalist Party in Northern Ireland, 1945-1972." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.390068.
Full textZeuner, Christine. "Erwachsenenbildung in Hamburg 1945-1972 Institutionen und Profile /." Münster : Lit, 2000. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/50207017.html.
Full textEnter, Kristal Lyn. "Racial integration in Southern public higher education, 1945-1972." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2013. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.607786.
Full textGoss, S. J. "Northern Ireland and the cold war, 1945 to 1972." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.676482.
Full textBoureille, Patrick. "La marine française et le fait nucléaire (1945-1972)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040123.
Full textWith this paper, we study the effects of atomic revolution on the french navy between 1945 and 1972. Three era can be noticed. First, from 1945 until 1953, naval officiers understood the effects of a nuclear bombing on vessels, dockyards, harbours and seamen. Then, in a second time, with the help of the Atomic Energy Committee, in spite of the European community of defense (1954) and Europrean community of atomic energy (Euratom, 1956-1957), naval headquarters and central directorate of shipbuilding tried to achieve an atomic submarine which would have used natural uranium and heavy water (Q. 244). It is a technological failure. United States refused to sell a reactor or some enriched uranium for this submarine. Then, during the first part of the Fith republic, all the project is removed. A new project (Coelacanthe) appeared, based on a intermediate range ballistic missile which a nuclear powered submarine can launch against the cities of a potential enemy. The SNLE Le Redoutable began its first strategic patrol the 29th of january 1972. On the same time, from 1957, french navy supported the nuclear tests fields in the Sahara desert and polynesian islands
Catterall, Stephen John. "The Lancashire coalfield, 1945-1972 : the politics of industrial change." Thesis, University of York, 2001. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/9827/.
Full textHofer, Gabriele Chmel Lucca. "Lucca Chmel Architekturfotografie 1945 - 1972 ; zur Repräsentation österreichischer Nachkriegsmoderne im fotografischen Bild." Wien Praesens-Verl, 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2771510&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textErard, Carine. "La production sociale de l'élite athlétique française (1945-1972) : essai d'analyse prosopographique." Paris 11, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA112335.
Full textThe subject of this work is, through sociocultural characteristics of athletes who were at international level in athtletism between 1945 and 1972, to analyze the social dynamics of athletic elite during this very particular historic period in France called "les Trente Glorieuses" (Fourastié). For that, an interpretative reading of international athletes'life stories is implemented round eight themes : their social sphere, their school capital, their sports capital, the number, of people in the family they come from, their place in the fratrie, their particular family configurations, their geographical origins and their individual trajectories. Recurrences and divergences noticed in about a hundred biographical notes (pieced together from questionnaires and semi-directive talks) are interpreted thanks to a confrontation between objective given information and subjective formulation connected with these eight themes. This "dynamics from inside" (Balandier, 1971) identified in that way, is in its turn analyzed on looking at historical context ( "dynamics from outside"). This approach of French athletic elite in the years 1945 to 1972, unpublished in socio-historical litterature and in the methodology used, is based on the sociology by Bourdieu (Bourdieu, 1976; Davisse & Louveau, 1998; Defiance, 1979; Lahire, 1995; Pociello, 1981)
Onno, Jérôme. "L'extrême-droite et la Cinquième République." Tours, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUR1001.
Full textHope, Cathy. "A history of the Sydney and Melbourne Film Festivals, 1945-1972 negotiating between culture and industry /." Connect to this title online Connect to this title online (alternate address), 2004. http://cicada.canberra.edu.au/public/adt-AUC20050630.130907/.
Full textHope, Cathy, and n/a. "A History of the Sydney and Melbourne Film Festivals, 1945-1972: negotiating between culture and industry." University of Canberra. Creative Communication, 2004. http://erl.canberra.edu.au./public/adt-AUC20050630.130907.
Full textLee, Seoungwon. "The Limits of Democracy : The articulation of democracy and anti-communism in South Korea (1945-1972)." Thesis, University of Essex, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.495514.
Full textBartram, Faye. "35mm bridges: cultural relations and film exchange between France and the Soviet Union, 1945 to 1972." Diss., University of Iowa, 2017. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/5413.
Full textSibout, Cécile-Anne. "Paris-Normandie à l'époque de Pierre-René Wolf, un grand patron de la presse régionale (1945-1972)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040273.
Full textBerkas, Ahmed. "La recherche sur les communications de masse en France. Genèse et essor d'un objet scientifique (1945-1972)." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0123/document.
Full textResearch on mass communication as a social phenomenon in the post-war France is relatively unrecognized by actors of information and communication sciences (ICS). Nevertheless, it was a fertile period of conceptual and methodological renewal in social science research that has resulted in institutional creations and the emergence of new fields of investigation. The survey provides an overview of the phenomenon of mass communications research and analyses the contribution of different actors in the legitimization of this scientific object in the French academic field after the Liberation to the recognition of ICS as discipline in the French academic bodies in the early 1970s. Based on the concepts of “field”, “network” and “configuration”, the survey examines this universe of knowledge production through the analysis of a selection of 253 texts published in the period 1945-1972 to identify the cognitive and institutional evolution of this scientific object. Considered in a constructivist perspective, the study relates to the field of the ICS history research
Huret, Romain. "Le grand dessein : les experts sociaux et la construction de la guerre contre la pauvreté aux États-Unis 1945-1972." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0085.
Full textIn the forties and fifties, a poverty network made up of experts created a science of poverty. At the core of the network was the federal government, helping develop research process on poverty along with universities and foundations. In a span of twenty years, the reform network shaped a new definition of poverty linked to the prosperity of these decades : poverty was now defined as relative, massive and unintentional. Unified during the research process, the poverty network split into three groups when Kennedy and Johnson launched the war on poverty : an institutional group was in favor of reinforcing the welfare side of the social security system, a tax group urged a negative income tax and a pragmatic group advocated the empowerment of poor people through the community action programs. Although it was mainly bureaucratic, the strategic competition entered public debate at the end of the Johnson administration. At that time, only the tax group and the institutional group continued to compete. Nevertheless, in 1972, the failure of the family assistance plan foreshadowed the defeat of the poverty network and its project of universal guaranteed income
Laronce, Cécile. "L'influence de Nkrumah dans la politique étrangère américaine : les États-Unis découvrent l'Afrique, 1945-1966." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010549.
Full textWhen independence reached sub-saharan Africa in 1957, this continent was still a mysterious entity for the american government. A fiew american missionary bodies and scholars had been interested in africa since the united states began. Since the 1930s, a small number of African scholars have migrated to the united states. One of them was kwame nkrumah. He was born in 1909 in gold coast, a british colony. Nkrumah got degrees from american universities, gained positions in the African liberation movement and assumed positions of leadership in his country on his return. The emergence in march 1957 of the new african state called ghana -the former gold coast- stimulated interest in numerous american officials and acquainted them with new problems and new countries spurred on by Afro-Americans. As a result, republicans and democrats found themselves increasingly committed to supporting african independence. But the united states was handicapped to some degree by the european suspicion about american involvement in new african states. The american government must proceed cautiously in africa seeking to dispel suspicion that it may be planning to establish spheres of influence and new monopolies and must seek to resolve the conflict between its desire to foster self-determination and self-government and that of maintaining its close relations with the nations that have joined it in the western european defense arrangements. For the american administration the emergence of africa remains a source of hope, skepticism, defeat and success sometimes. This significant development encouraged the beginning of solid relations between the United States and Africa
Tomblin, Stephen G. "In defense of territory : province-building under W.A.C. Bennett." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/25982.
Full textArts, Faculty of
Political Science, Department of
Graduate
Igounet, Valérie. "L'histoire d'une négation : négationnisme et "révisionnisme" en France de l'après-guerre à nos jours." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0033.
Full textContemporaneous with the creation of Israel, the birth of negationism announces ideological stakes. Its very nature reveals a discourse which is dominated by antisemitism. As soon as the post war period, it is interesting to notice that in France, this movement finds echo and zealous supporters at the extreme right wing as well as at the extreme left wing. People of different horizons are reconcilied thanks to common stakes. The history of negationism in France shows this hexagonal particularity, it shows the Faurisson case ; it talks about the reaction of intellectuals when confronted to negationism, also about its political stakes and how the National Front copes with it. Finally, it criticizes a method of negation
Critchley, David. "Working practices and malpractices in the ports of Liverpool, London and New York, with special reference to the period 1945 to 1972." Thesis, Liverpool John Moores University, 2003. http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/5634/.
Full textBoudreau, Denis. "L'implantation et l'évolution du mouvement des caisses populaires acadiennes en milieu urbain (1945-1972), l'exemple des caisses populaires de Moncton et de Bathurst." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ47277.pdf.
Full textClemens, George S. "The Truman-Macarthur conflict : a case study of the Korean War and the militarization of American foreign policy, 1950-1951." Virtual Press, 1997. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1045638.
Full textDepartment of History
Krouck, Bernard. "De Gaulle et la Chine : la politique française à l'égard de la République populaire de Chine, 1958-1969." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005IEPP0016.
Full textBetween 1958 and 1969, during the Presidency of General de Gaulle, the French Government had to reevaluate the policy towards the People's Republic of China. After the difficult times of the war in Algeria, the new policy was initiated by President Edgar Faure. France and China decided on January 27th, 1964, to exchange diplomatic missions. The new policy of Paris was very ambitious, France wanted to be present in cultural, economic and political affairs. The dramatic events of the Cultural Revolution (1966-1969) killed the hope of a new era in the French-Chinese relations
Lavie, Juliette. "Emmanuel Sougez (1889-1972) : un photographe en prise avec son temps." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100165.
Full textIs it possible for the renaissance in the field of photography that took place in France between the 1920’s and early 1930’s to be traced to a single group of avant-garde artists ? Photography historians have traditionally concentrated their research on the fact that the photographs of the New Vision released photography from the mistakes of pictorialism and gave it back its autonomy in terms of graphic arts. However, they neglected a remark made in 1930 by Carlo Rim: “the abstract images of Man Ray and Tabard, which foreshadow a joyful reaction, are nothing but an ephemeral fad.” Though the New Vision can be considered to be photography’s new golden age, in France it was rapidly eclipsed by a return “to the most in focus image of the poorest subject,” generated by the rediscovery of early photographs.It is to this era in the history of photography that this study of the photographer Emmanuel Sougez (1889-1972) is devoted. Sougez’s rise to the ranks of the masters of photography and his celebration until the 1950’s as one of the greatest living French photographers, is largely due to his reintroduction of the use of a large format view camera and contact prints. Thus, this study brings to light another facet of the renaissance of photography in France, within the context of a forgotten figure, by assessing the crucial role that Sougez played between the First Independent Salon of Photography in 1928 and the last National Salon of Photography in 1959. Furthermore, in emphasizing the photographer’s contribution to his art, this thesis reveals previously unseen aspects of photography in the first half of the 20th century
Vajda, Sarah. "La longue-vue de Montherlant : où l'on voit la dissumulation participer de l'honneur des lettres françaises et l'exil intérieur de l'engagement." Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0133.
Full textJennings, Peter. "New Zealand defence policy under Labour." Thesis, Canberra, ACT : The Australian National University, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/113894.
Full textGiacone, Alessandro. "La fonction présidentielle en Italie (1946-1964)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0037.
Full textIn the referendum of June 2nd, 1946, the Italian voted for a Republic, which appeared as an abstraction for the majority of them. Moreover, the Constituent Assembly did not define precisely the field of action of the Head of State. After twenty years of fascism, the debates were dominated by the fear of a ‘strong man’ and the refusal of a presidential model. The Republic was therefore born as a institution under constraint: according to the main interpretation of the time, it was a 'super partes' institution that was to interfere as little as possible in the public scene. However, this interpretation changed deeply during the four mandates of Enrico De Nicola (1946-1948), Luigi Einaudi (1948-1955), Giovanni Gronchi (1955-1962) and Antonio Segni (1962-1964). The analysis of these four presidencies reveals the growing politicization of the presidential function. Far from being a passive actor, the Head of State intervened in both domestic and international affairs. His influence depended on the government’s weakness and on his relations with the Prime Minister. In some situations, he managed to impose his candidates and programme when the Parliament was unable to come to an agreement. Lastly, the Head of State became both the author and actor of the ceremonies that structure the civil calendar. By ‘self-staging’ his function and thanks to his numerous trips to the Italian provinces (313 trips between 1946 and 1964), he certainly laid the basis for the spreading of the republican ideal in Italy
Boyer, Antoine de. "Un laboratoire pour la Révolution africaine : le Ghana de Nkrumah et l'espace franco-africain (1945-1966)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA01H063.
Full textFollowing the Pan-African Congress in Manchester in October 1945 and then its independence in March 1957, until 1966, Ghana became the center of transnational dynamics, which had their roots in the social and political transformation of French Africa. Convinced that the independence of Ghana was linked to the total liberation of the African continent, Kwame Nkrumah worked towards building this young African nation as a standard bearer of Pan-Africanism and as the nucleus of a union of independent African States, which would be freed from the structures inherited from the colonial period. To this end, Ghana formed a number of political alliances, and provided shelter and work for many francophone militants and intellectuals who, in turn, contributed to the reflex ions on the transformation of empires, Pan-Africanism, neo-colonialism, armed struggle and the African Revolution. The establishment of a propaganda machine able to produce and to widen a Pan-African imagined community in order to mobilise inside as well as outside Ghana was one of the main realizations of the period. Meanwhile, there were great difficulties regarding the political organization of the migrant populations coming from French Africa and living in Ghana. As a crossroads of the African Revolution, Ghana was progressively pushed to become a testing ground where a praxis and an ideology based upon an analysis of the political conditions coming from the newly independent African states were being discussed and built. The young nation proved to be a place where the intersection of the dynamics, which crossed both the former French and British empires, can be observed and studied
Gatel, Charline. "La décentralisation théâtrale en Basse-Normandie de 1945 à 2012." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC038.
Full textThis thesis on the dramatical decentralization in Lower Normandy proposes to embrace the period that goes from the 1940s to today, from the launching of a national policy of dramatical decentralization impelled by Jeanne Laurent to the risepower of local authorities in the field of cultural competences. From the end of the second world war and the reconstruction of Caen, we will see how the venues have developed in the region, particularly through the emblematic figure of dramaticaldecentralization in Lower Normandy: Jo Tréhard. Self-taught comedian, director of company and theater, founder of multiple theaters (The “Tonneau”, the “Theatre – Maison de la Culture”, and the Comedy of Caen) and the Normandy Festival. We willthen study the construction of the network of scenes in Lower Normandy, including those with institutional recognition: labeled or approved by the Ministry of Culture (The Theater of Préau to Vire, The SN61 in Alençon, The Trident in Cherbourg, L'Archipel inGranville and the Coutances Theater). Finally, we will see how local authorities complement and support this network, as well as developments related to the latest territorial reforms
Flaig, Steven. "Clarence R. Huebner: An American Military Story of Achievement." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2006. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc5281/.
Full textHeyde, Veronika. "De l’esprit de la résistance jusqu’à l’idée de l’Europe : projets européens et américains pour l’Europe de l’après-guerre : 1940-1950." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040055.
Full textDuring World War II some of the European Resistance movements are thinking about the future of Europe after the end of the hostilities. Tired of fratricidal wars, they hope that some day the peoples of Europe will be able to unite and live together in solidarity and peace. In 1943-44 some leaders of the European Resistance meet in Switzerland, discover the similarities of their programs and decide to work together in order to draft a manifesto for the unification of Europe after the victory over Germany and the end of the war. They also try to obtain the support of the representative of the American secret service in Switzerland, Allen Dulles, but the attempt fails. The American government wishes to win the war first and not to lose time by analysing the idealistic programs of the European resistance. Nevertheless, the American administration is examining several solutions for the reconstruction of Europe and does not exclude the idea of a united Europe. Only the method is different and the very first concern is to create a world that corresponds to the American interests. Even if some officials and study groups recommend the creation of a European federation, the State Department doesn’t favour this solution. It prefers the idea of Europe divided up into several regional blocs and controlled by the future world organization. The American support for the unification of the European continent starts rather slowly after the end of the war when it becomes obvious that Europe can be useful as a commercial partner for the United States and bloc against the expansion of communism
Elkhouly, Mohamed. "Système bancaire et développement : le cas de l'économie égyptienne (1952-1972)." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100274.
Full text張, 帆. "戦後国際政治思想としての日本的現実主義の原点と台頭:敗戦から日中国交正常化まで(1945-1972)." Kyoto University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/242341.
Full textJutteau, Katalin. "Une organisation de la jeunesse dans la Hongrie communiste : le mouvement des pionniers : 1972-1983." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010608.
Full textReese, Brian Douglas. "A Mutual Charge: the Shared Mission of Herbert Hoover and Harry S. Truman to Alleviate Global Hunger in a Postwar World." PDXScholar, 2018. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4478.
Full textPelletier, Maria Valentina de. "La représentation du travail dans les manuels de l'école primaire au Mexique et à Cuba (1946-1959 et 1972-1982)." Paris 5, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA05H126.
Full textIn countries like Mexico which are dominated by foreign powers the state is forced to impose an ideology of national development, which mentions more or less the unity of the country with consideration for the foreign influences and to these who are linked to it. The school can't be entirely apolitical as is the case with European and North American countries, it has to imbibe a certain idea of social and economic development, because it is, without any doubt, the principal means which the state has at its disposal to impose its vision of reality of things. In present day Cuba, the school is created as one of the principal means of developing society. One can see this transformation: the school is responsible in transmitting the image of labor relation without the idea of domination. In this study, labor is considered as an activity through which man can satisfy his needs and by it, human-beings can live in harmony among themselves. Nowadays, work is represented principally by the wage earner. This study analyses the way of labor representations is portrayed in primary school manuels in Mexico and Cuba between the periods : 1946-1959 and 1972-1982. The end of 1982 is only an indication for the analysis, as the manuals of this period is still in use nowadays. Two disciplines are studied: lectures and social sciences and there two classes in the 3rd and 4th of the primary. The method used is the analysis of the study matter. The corps of analysis is made up of 400 textes taken by chance and treated by data processing, which permit us to observe the presence, abcences and the rate of frequency of utterances under various patterns. The first part of this study tries to explain the links among the school, the work and the society in the two countries. For this reason the theoratical model which we have selected in France was altered to adapt it to the Latin-American society. The second part, describes the corps, the methodology, the history of hand-book manuels and portrayes the real manuels which consist of 33 categories divided up into 3 parts: a) the generally prevailed ideas on labour, b) the agricultural work, c) the manual work
Stickler, Matthias. ""Ostdeutsch heißt gesamtdeutsch" : Organisation, Selbstverständnis und heimatpolitische Zielsetzungen der deutschen Vertriebenenverbände 1949 - 1972 /." Düsseldorf : Droste, 2004. http://www.h-net.org/review/hrev-a0e7o0-aa.
Full textBlayac, Ariane. "Séparation et appartenance dans l'oeuvre de Henry Green." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030167.
Full textIn the dark and comical fictional world of Henry Green, the characters are isolated, cut off from themselves and from others, locked into their own body and mind, but they nevertheless yearn to build a family and to belong to a community. As far as communities are concerned, they exist solely in the characters’ fantasms or in public discourses, but their normative power remains dangerous: groups destroy individuality and demand that members conform to collective rules and adopt the same values. They require that one participate in rituals that are, in Green’s novels, deprived of any meaning. During the Second World War, when Green writes his best novels, belonging to a national community becomes compulsory. This silences personal voices and substitutes a collective narration written by British propaganda to private experience. Entering history means that individuals should not contradict the official version and have to deny themselves: the destruction of intimacy, silence and forgetting therefore threaten Green’s characters. The conflict between a will to establish oneself as an individual and the desire to melt into masses is reflected in Green’s atypical esthetic, which feeds on literary commonplaces of the times while setting itself apart from the meanings normally attached to them. The writing is characterized by intertextuality. It is plural, idiosyncratic, as the author mingles regional accents and an archaic speech, and borrows idioms from vernacular and literary languages, divided and fragmented, when he records the effects of the war on the psyche
Sager, John. "A weak link in the chain: The Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Truman-MacArthur controversy during the Korean War." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc6058/.
Full textBarua, Chanda. "Les relations entre la France et le Bengladesh depuis 1972." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010644.
Full textRelations between France and Bangladesh, two countries with quite different political and economic dimensions, have been thoroughly treated covering political, economic, cultural and scientific spheres. The background of the appearance of this new state, Bangladesh, in the international scene and the basic characteristics of its foreign policy are analysed. In regard to the french-Bangladesh bilateral relations, a favourable atmosphere to establish a friendly relationship was created by the tremendous moral support showed by the french intellectuals and the initiatives taken by the french government in the uno in favour of the bengalls during their liberation war. However, the french government stayed neutral until the break-out of the indo-pakistan war in december 1971. France considers Bangladesh an active member of the non-alignment movement, of the islamic organisations and appreciates its active role in promoting the cause of the developing countries and the regional co-operation. It was, partculary, bangadesh's situation of "under-development" that motivated France to be present in Bangladesh. France, the 9th bilateral donator and the host country of the Bangladesh consortium meeting, has always been an important development partner of Bangladesh. In the cultural field, two alliances francaises have been impressively working even since the period of pakistan. The scientific co-operation has just been started by undertaking some projects on the field of agriculture and health. President mitterrand's visit to Bangladesh in 1990 and his personal attention to the solution to Bangladesh's flood-problem have given a new dimension, political as well as economic, to bilateral co-operation. Having been viewed manly from "donor-receiver" perspective, this remains on a low profile. Bangladesh's potentiality as a market remains comparatively undiscovered by the french investors. Considering the asymmetric nature of the interdependence as well as the historical, political and cultural realities, it was not possible to built an exclusive relationship between France and Bangladesh. However, this constitutes an example of north-south co-operation
Bénichou, Marcel. "Une destruction d'idees recues : le viet nam 1972-1982." Montpellier 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON3A056.
Full textA widespread manichean vision prevailed during the viet nam war : on the one hand, an emollient, corrupted, illegitimate south because it was secessionist and tied up to foreign countries, first france, then the united states ; on the other hand, a pure, hard, heroic, unitarian, national, ect. . . North. Simplistic and often caricatural, those pictures did not correspond to the infinitely more complex and contrasted saigon political system. Idyllic, they voluntarity ignored that north viet nam had a totalitarian regime, that its communism refered to stalinian inspiration and practice ; that the national fronts created under its leadership could only be camouflaging and a means of domination for theparty, " the unique power that runs the state and the society ". Considering those questions, we endeavoured to bring : - a reflexion on the components of vietnamese nationalism ( its geopolitics ruled by china, the strength of the unitarian feeling, the vigor of the various regionalisms and frequent breaks of the state, the relationships between communism and nationalism in an environment alternately dominated by france, japan, during a short but decisive time, and the u. S. A. ) ; - a record on the viet nam republic from 1972 to 1975, from the paris accords to the fall of saigon ( the nguyen van thieu regime and the evolution of the politi- cal, economic and military situation ) ; - an analysis of the vietnamese communist party ( the language, the ideology, the internal practices, the foreign policy. . . ) as it apperars through the policy followed by the socialist repubic of viet nam ) from april 1975 ( the taking of saigon ) to march 1982 ( vth congress and third quinquennal plan ) ; - some steps on the problem of an information which was standing so far from the realities. How, and with which repercussions did that constant dissymetry in favour of hanoi and to the detriment of saigon spread out ?
Hallé, Einar. "La Norvège et l'isolationnisme, 1940-1972." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040107.
Full textWe start by building up a portrait of Norway by referring to works by authors such as Raymond Aron (1905-1983) and his «War and peace between nations» [Guerre et paix entre nations], Francis Fukuyama (1952-) with his study of « The Origins of Political Order », Hans Magnus Enzensberger(1929-), author of « Out-of-step Norway » [Norsk utakt], Henrik Ibsen and his « Peer Gynt» as well as numerous writings by Olav Riste (1933-) and other contributors.At the end of this first part our analysis has uncovered the traditional and defensive isolationism of the Norwegians which we qualify as being of the first degree, then a second degree isolationism, organic in character, since it is interiorised and hence hidden.Our main sources are accounts of meetings of the “Committee for Foreign affairs and of the Constitution” at the Storting (Parliament) in Oslo.The second part of this thesis deals with the period from 1940 to 1949 where Norway joined the Atlantic pact and NATO in 1949, quite simply because the country had no other choice. In the third part we look at Norway during her period of opening up to the international community from 1950 to 1972 where the country joins, again because she was forced to, first the European Free Trade area (EFTA), then is a candidate for membership of the European Economic Community (EEC). The loss at the referendum on Europe in 1972 is mostly due to her isolationism that we in the end shall qualify as being extraordinary
Bordes, François. ""Désespérer du faux" : histoire d'une critique du communisme soviétique : Michel Collinet, Kostas Papaïoannou et les anticommunistes de gauche en France de 1944 à 1972." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0022.
Full textLong before the 1970’s «antitotalitarian moment » and before the historians of communism’s time, Michel Collinet (1904-1977) and Kostas Papaioannou (1925-1981) took an important place in the history of the intellectual critic of Soviet communism and marxism. By confronting the doctrine with its historical destiny, they tried to destroy what George Orwell called the «soviet myth». Antifascists, members of the resistance, they were coming from the fringes of democratic socialism. During the intellectual cold war, these liberal anticomunists thought that the study of texts and of history would lift the veil off ideological lie and off the «enchantement» of the intellectuals. Starting with the study of the historical figure Kostas Papaioannou, this work describes the evolution of this intellectual critic from 1944 to 1972, analyzing the role of the followings reviews "Volontés de ceux de la Résistance", "Paru", "Preuves" and "Le contrat social". Michel Collinet with his books "La tragédie du marxisme" in 1948 and "Du bolchevisme" in 1957 was one of the main representant of this liberal anticommunism during the Fourth Republic. During the 1960’s, Kostas Papaioannou carried on and went beyond this intellectual critic of soviet communism in his anthology "Les marxistes" in 1965 and his philosophical pamphlet "L’idéologie froide" in 1967. The study of the archives the books and the reviews of these two intellectuals permits to show the importance of the liberal anticommunists in the critic of Soviet communism and marxism in France during the cold war
Lotz, Christian. "Die Deutung des Verlusts erinnerungspolitische Kontroversen im geteilten Deutschland um Flucht, Vertreibung und die Ostgebiete (1948-1972) /." Köln : Böhlau, 2007. http://books.google.com/books?id=qhxoAAAAMAAJ.
Full textPruvost-Delaspre, Marie. "Pour une histoire esthétique et technique de la production animée : le cas de la Tôei Dôga (1956 - 1972)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030117.
Full textThe Tôei Doga studio, founded in 1956, is the place in post-war Japan where was developped a new conception of animation, trained a large part of the technicians who will support the industry in the next decades, but also the place of emergence, integration and reinvention of Japanese animation. Indeed, if Hiroshi Okawa, who will run the studio until his death in 1971, seeks to define the structure as the "Disney of the East", the American model, eagerly copied, was also quickly set aside by Tôei, a process originating many technological innovations. Studied from an aesthetic and technical point of view, through a combination of a formal analysis of Tôei Dôga’s production from 1956 to 1971 and the systematic consideration of the animators’ testimonies and production documents, these innovations make a process of appropriation of the medium visible, questionning the history of technology. A crucial issue in the context of this dissertation also includes replacing as accurately as possible Tôei Dôga’s production in the vibrant economic and cultural environment of its time. This however does not necessarily involve an approach similar to that of cultural studies, but is rather seeking to combine, with tools borrowed from art history and cultural history, film material with the questioning of its "context." If the central issue here has been to implement, on an aesthetic and technical level, a history of the animation production process based on a careful study of available records, it appears that Tôei’s successive production models involve many artistic, political and strategic suggestions of what animation may be
De, Bellet Marc. "La politique extérieure roumaine et l'Europe de l'Ouest entre 1965 et 1972 : présentation officielle et perceptions occidentales." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010705.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the rumanian foreign policy towards western europe, and specially towards france and the federal republic of germany. The use of its foreign policy by the rumanian communist party facing the rumanian population was included in a strategy of legitimization in which nationalist rhetoric was emphasized. This strategy was one of the major fondation of the consolidation of n. Ceausescu's personnal power. In the second part of the work, we study the influence this policy received in western europe. This work on french and west-germans newspapers is very revealing of western perceptions towards the rumanian deviant foreign policy
Cancellieri, Agathe. "Une Nouvelle Vision américaine : le département photographique de l'Institute of Design à Chicago de 1946 à 1972." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. https://ecm.univ-paris1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/8fa43e47-6d9c-45ea-8146-f9a52613b5bc.
Full textIn 1944 the Institute of Design in Chicago (ID) opened as the continuation of the New Bauhaus (1937-1938) and the School of Design (1939-1944), both institutions founded by László Moholy-Nagy, former professor at the German Bauhaus. The ID began a new chapter in 1945 by creating a program exclusively dedicated to photography. How did the department of photography despite the weight of its heritage develop a unique pedagogy and artistic vision? Through unpublished archives, photographs, and testimonies of students and professors, this dissertation offers to interrogate the department’s impact on photography education and on photography’s recognition as an art in the United States. The first chapter retraces the hand-over from the European avant-gardes to a new American generation who used the experimental approach of Moholy-Nagy to build a documentary vision of the city of Chicago. The second chapter shows how the department established its artistic legitimacy under the direction of two great American photographers, Harry Callahan and Aaron Siskind. The third chapter demonstrates how the department became a model for photography education. However, with the terrific recognition of the program the ID stopped to be an exception. The students, in becoming professors in other American universities, « normalized » the revolutionary methods of the ID. More than a destination, the department has been acting as a crossroads for photographers and educators
Saffar, Patrick. "Le style classique dans le cinéma hollywoodien des années 1939-1949." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010679.
Full textCalignon, Valérie de. "Architecture intérieure, processus d'indépendance, 1949-1972 : une autonomie réinventée ou la révolution du composant." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010556.
Full textConsidering that an “enclosed and covered" building represents only the ''potential of inhabiting," what does the concept of the interior have to do with architecture? Does it or does it not belong, in the end, to the architectural project? It is a matter, to start, to construct an historical narrative that doesn't exist, one that is at the crossroads of architecture, decoration and design, to define the terms at play in the word "inhabit": its arts and trades, the notion of "interior architecture," a typology of relationships between architecture and its interior spaces. The integration of inhabited space into the architectural project, considered legitimate and acknowledged by most contemporary architects, is in reality the fruit of a slow historical process that stretches from the invention of architecture as a liberal art in the 15th century up to the Modern "synthesis of the arts" that, following the first Gesamtkunstwerks of the late 19th century, represents that process's ideological completion in the early 20th. The period from 1949 to 1972 corresponds to a reversal of this synthesis, an inverse process of dissociating from walls. It is an historic rupture at the same time as a cyclic return to the origins of a shelter-architecture for which habitability is based on the object. In the mid-20th century, the original autonomy of the interior, no longer self-evident, must be rediscovered and, henceforth, established conceptually. The thesis reveals the mechanisms that culminate, in the late 1960s, in the theoretical reinvention of the independence of the interior relative to the structure
Spaier, Marion. "Henri Thomas, une poétique en quête d'impossibles : désertions, dépossessions, révélations de 1950 à 1972." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC204/document.
Full textBetween 1950 and 1972, Henri Thomas is engaged in a singular research which is the subject of our study and of which it is useful to distinguish two movements.The enigma that then fascinates Thomas is that of access to the territory of the impossible, understood as what goes beyond the limits of the possible - irrational, unlimited, unexplained, other names of the poetic or the sacred - and the only authentic space of the poetry.Textually, he inquires of a new form capable of saying the search for the impossible, and of integrating an epic and poetic dimension. All his narratives between Les Déserteurs (1951) and La Relique (1969) shape and refine a writing that can account for the heroic and poetic adventure of the characters.The new form imagined by Thomas turns away from the poetic narrative and the stylistic processes connected with it in order to develop an epic dimension borne by the presence of a hero who nourishes poetic questions.On the other hand, it is a question, thanks to this narrative that Thomas perfects during twenty years, to find a form of resolution in search of the impossible. During this period, the author assumes progressively the assimilation of the impossible to an immediacy which is also the tearing of the sacred. References to Diane's myth, to Klossowski's text, to the light of Hölderlin and his poetic quest, and finally to the presence of the relic in the last three narratives of the cycle studied, definitely orientate his quest towards this conclusion. Each novel leads him to clarify an aspect of his quest for the impossible.The quest for an unthinkable total resolutely inscribes Thomas in a literary tradition, from Hölderlin to Mallarmé and Rimbaud, to the poets of the Grand Jeu, and from the mystics to Leon Chestov. It also includes it in a modernity, a "community of the impossible" that unites Artaud, Blanchot, Bataille and Klossowski in a common project, although the means used to carry it out differ according to the writers.Thomas's project is therefore intimately poetic and narrative, distinguished from certain avant-garde movements by its preservation of the traditional elements of the novel (characters, heroes, quest ...), but also from a literature with ideas, philosophical or political , Which would enclose him in the language of the possible.The search for the impossible evolves in tandem, in Thomas, with the realization of the need for heroism that is at his height. In her narratives, the heroic surpassing is part of a construction peculiar to the epic, as we have seen it: a true hero, who meets the criteria of the romantic hero according to Philippe Hamon or Vincent Jouve.The quest for the impossible is resolved in the Hölderlin light, a philosophical and poetic light of subversive joy. Thus must be understood the quest for the perfect reality of Henry Thomas, the search for an impossible liberation and poetic joy, which is attained only by the acceptance of his absence