Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1944-'
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Beytullayev, Elʼvis. "Soviet policy towards Turkey, 1944-1946." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252014.
Full textJames, Karl. "The final campaigns Bougainville 1944-1945 /." Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060712.150556/index.html.
Full textPlace, E. M. "Wehrmacht soldiers in Paris, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512074.
Full textNorton, Mason. "Resistance in Upper Normandy, 1940-1944." Thesis, Edge Hill University, 2017. http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/10030/.
Full textAlary, Éric. "La ligne de démarcation (1940-1944)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0036.
Full textBonafoux, Corinne. "La Fédération nationale catholique, 1924-1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0028.
Full textKousouris, Dimitris. "Une épuration ordinaire : les procès des collaborateurs en Grèce (1944-1949) comme composante de la reconstruction judiciaire en Europe." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0141.
Full textThis dissertation studies the judiciary purge of the Axis' collaborators in Greece after the country's libération in l9M. That purge took place into the context of a civil war that had started during the foreign occupation and finished in 1949, when the Special Collaborators' Courts finished working. The different stages ofjuridicisation of the question describe how the two camps of the internal conflict aligned themselves on the lines that separated the camps of the civil war. Hence, we study the purge as a component of a civil war that was at the same time internal and international. The various qualitative and quantitative aspects of the administrative purges, reveal that the the purge was an effective instrument in the hands of the successor élites. In the beginning, the the trials inaugurated the myth of a global and unanimous national resistance that permitted to the new régime to incorporate into the state apparatus a part of excollaborators, mainly inthe armed forces. The symbolic appropriation of the antifascist victory permitted to the judiciary to restore its authority as well as to prepare, by 1946, the institution of an anticommunist state of emergency. Finally, by identiffing the internal and the external ennemy, mainly close to the northern frontier of the counfry, the judiciary'purge carried out the transformation of the greek frontier into frontier of the Cold War
Clarke, D. M. "Arming the British Home Guard, 1940-1944." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2011. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6164.
Full textSakkas, John. "British public opinion and Greece, 1944-1949." Thesis, University of Hull, 1992. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11246.
Full textConway, Martin. "The Rexist movement in Belgium, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c65f3221-b732-4789-b3fd-e8aa8045c52b.
Full textAbzac-Epezy, Claude d'. "L'armée de l'air de Vichy : 1940-1944." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010637.
Full textThe Vichy air force was expected to disappear by the armistice conventions. However, the mers el-kebir and the dakar affairs brought it a temporary survival as hitler wanted france to keep a capacity to maintain its neutralism in Africa against the english and the Gaullist attacks. During the 1940-1942 years, the French air force slowly increased its power going through three phases of rearmament due to the military collaboration projects decided first at Montoire, then by the Paris protocols and the Saint Florentin meeting. Fights with allied aircrafts reached their peak with the Syrian affair in may-july 1941 and the allied landings in north Africa on november 8, 1942. Later, the German and Italian armies seized the French aircrafts on the French territory. However, the air force did not disappear but survived as an air defence army tightly controlled by the luftwaffe. At the liberation, after a hasty purge, this air force without planes was amalgamated to the French air force coming from north Africa and together participated to the victory combats. To study the Vichy air force gives elements to understand the Franco-German military relations during the occupation. Most of the all, it allow to better apprehend the adhesion mechanisms to the French state and to its policy of collaboration. The systematic exploitation of the historic department of the French air force archives and of more than two hundred recorded interviews shows how much the idea of collaboration, mainly in the military sector, was concealed by a revenge speech, and even by some underground actions maintaining the illusion of a double game until the end
Joubert, Marie-Agnès. "La Comédie-Française sous l'occupation (1940-1944)." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100169.
Full textSeptember 1940: the Comedie-Française reopens in an occupied Paris. Jacques Copeau, acting administrator after the forced retirement of Edouard Bourdet, takes on, in particularly agitated times, the delicate task of maintaining as intact as before the prestige of the first national scene. Nevertheless, subject to growing divisions in the company as well as a suspicion from German authorities, he is urged to leave in December 1940. His successor, Jean-Louis Vaudoyer, is designated directly by the members of the society and sets forth highly ambitious projects. After obtaining the promise for a spectacular subsidy increase, he proposes a reform of the board of directors, the general assembly and the stage management. He also reorganizes the troupe and contributes to the creation of “la reine morte” and “le soulier de satin”. The French government provides the Comedie-Française with a material and financial support, almost unconditionally and with a twofold objective: controlling the administrative management and favoring an outstanding artistic life. The theater is also controlled by the German occupier who keeps a permanent eye on the administration and on performed plays. Despite all these restraints, the Comedie-Française progresses in the way of renovation
Abzac-Epezy, Claude d'. "L'armée de l'air de Vichy : 1940-1944 /." Vincennes : Service historique de l'armée de l'air, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb36181723v.
Full textBeyer-Thoma, Hermann. "Kommunisten und Sozialdemokraten in Finnland 1944-1948 /." Wiesbaden : O. Harrassowitz, 1990. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb366781524.
Full textKoreman, Megan. "The expectation of justice : France, 1944-1946 /." Durham : Duke university press, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37645674m.
Full textRade, Ristanović. "Oblici otpora u okupiranom Beogradu (1941-1944)." Phd thesis, Univerzitet u Novom Sadu, Filozofski fakultet u Novom Sadu, 2019. https://www.cris.uns.ac.rs/record.jsf?recordId=111174&source=NDLTD&language=en.
Full textPrimarni cilj istraživanja predstavlja sveobuhvatno sagledavanje fenomena otpora u teritorijalnim i hronološkim okvirima, Beograda tokom Drugog svetskog rata, bez obzira na ideološka opredeljenja učesnika. U disertaciji je izvršena istoriografska rekonstrukcija organizacione strukture, kadrovskog potencijala, metodologije rada i oblikadelovanja Narodnooslobodilačkog pokreta i Jugoslovenske vojske u otadžbini. Analizirane su i svakodnevne građanske neposlušnosti, kršenje verbalnog delikta i spašavanje neprijatelja Trećeg rajha, kao segmenti civilnog otpora.Beogradska organizacija Komunističke partije Jugoslavije uspela je da izgradi organizacionu strukturu, propagandni aparat i da upućuje ljudstvo i materijalne resurse u partizanske odrede. Komunistički ilegalci izvodili su najrazličitije akcije oružanog karaktera. Mere okupatora i nedostatak adekvatnih kadrovskih i materijalnih resursa uticali su na intenzitet i uspešnost oružanih akcija KPJ u Beogradu.Ravnogorski pokret izgradio je ilegalnu organizaciju u Beogradu i uspeo da razvije različite vidove delovanja. Obaveštajna mreža JVUO uspevala je da pravovremeno sakupi i pošalje najrazličitije podatke višim instancama. Beogradski ravnogorci izdavali su više novina i drugog propagandnog materijala uz pomoć koga su nastojali da popularišu ideje ove organizacije i kompromituju okupacionu i komunističku propagandu. JVUO u Beogradu pružala je logističku podršku preostalom delu organizacije. Policijske i bezbednosne strukture okupatora uspele su da prodru u organizaciju JVUO u Beogradu i uhapse veliki broj njenih pripadnika.Kršenje verbalnog delikta bilo je učestala pojava koja se manifestovala kroz slušanjezabranjenih radio stanica, javno kritikovanje režima putem razgovora i pevanje pesama. Na beogradskim ulicama odvijala se aktivna i pasivna rezistencija prema okupatoru koja se manifestovala u različitim oblicima.Beograđani su uprkos pretnjama okupatora spašavali svoje sugrađane jevrejskog porekla i pružali im utočište i logističku podršku. Uverenje da im se ništa loše neće desiti, teškoće u pribavljanju lažnih dokumenata, blokirani grad, nespremnost na razdvajanje mnogih porodica, nedostatak finansijskih sredstava, princip „kolektivne odgovornosti“ koji je uveo okupator, faktori su koji su u najvećoj meri uticali na broj spašavanja.Na teritoriji Beograda tokom Drugog svetskog rata otpor protiv okupatora imao je različiti karakter i intenzitet, a sprovodila su ga dva pokreta otpora i civilno društvo. Najdirektniji doprinos ratnim savezničkim naporima pružili su beogradski ravnogorci prosleđivanjem važnih obaveštajnih izveštaja na osnovu kojih su vršene diverzije i strategijsko bombardovanje. Paljenje automobila i garaža, postavljanje tempiranih bombi akcije su koje su izvodili komunistički ilegalci, a koje zbog malobrojnosti i niskog nivoa uspešnosti nisu ozbiljnije uzdrmale okupacioni režim. Bez obzira na ovu činjenicu iste su značajne sa moralnog stanovišta čija je suština da su građani uvideli da „plamen otpora još postoji“ i da ima onih koji se bore. Atentati na pripadnikekolaboracionističkog aparata emitovali su snažnu poruku - ovako će proći svi koji sarađuju sa okupatorom. U moralnu vertikalu smešteno je i delovanje civilnog stanovništva koje je vršilo razne neposlušnosti, kršilo verbalni delikt, čime je širen optimizam i podrivana totalitarna politika okupatora. Primeri spašavanja Jevreja u Beogradu svedočanstvo su da su građani ovoga grada uprkos svim opasnostima i teškoćama koje je donosila okupacija pokazali empatiju i ispoljili hrabrost kako bi spasili svoje susede.
De, Young de la Marck David Jacques. "Free French and British intelligence relations, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2002. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/251830.
Full textNakos, Anastasia. "Conflicts in British policy towards Greece 1942-1944 /." Title page and introduction only, 1991. http://web4.library.adelaide.edu.au/theses/09AR/09arn163.pdf.
Full textThériault, Mark J. "Art as propaganda in Vichy France, 1940-1944." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112592.
Full textThe fine arts were purged of "foreign" influences, yet the German Arno Breker was invited to exhibit his sculptures in Paris. In the spirit of national redressement, traditional French art was promoted; however, Modern art, which Hitler condemned as cultural Bolshevism, continued to be produced. With reference to the words of Petain, Hitler, French artists and art critics, and a variety of artworks, this thesis shows how art was used to propagate the ideology of the Vichy regime.
Broch, Ludivine M. E. "French Railway Workers Under German Occupation, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.533805.
Full textSteinhouse, Adam. "Workers' participation and the French state, 1944-1948." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1999. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:3c55c0da-460f-4f12-9e93-db25ae76a181.
Full textBocquenet, Bernard. "La Censure sous Vichy en Béarn 1940-1944." Thesis, Pau, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PAUU1029/document.
Full textFollowing the declaration of war in September 1939, censorship is reestablished under the control of military forces to prevent people from criticizing the government’s policy and to regulate the communication of military information. Censorship offices settle down in Pau and check the departmental press. After the armistice is signed, censorship falls into the hands of civilians and forms itself under a regional organization which depends on the central censorship office in Vichy. In November 1941, when Henri Peyre is nominated in Pau, measures to monitor the press are strengthened. There are increasing numbers of conflicts involving the three daily newspapers: Le Patriote, l'Indépendant and France Pyrénées. The censor transforms his services into a propaganda and informing outlet. He closely monitors the public and cultural life with great zeal. After the liberation, newspapers in Pau stand trial and disappear. The censor, in turn, is sentenced to ten years of forced labour
Seri, René. "Les relations franco-soviétiques : décembre 1944- début 1947." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100124.
Full textThis study on the French - soviet relations has been made from political targets of the respective governments during and after the second world war, from the means used to achieve them. Pursing these targets which were to cooperate to the final victory of the allies, to rebuild the economic and military potential, to provide themselves against an eventual German attack, to repatriate French out soviets, to contribute to the creation of the united nations, to participate to the preparation of the peace treaties with Germany and her former satellites, to all the settlements and organization plans of the post-war world, to recover the statute of great power, etc. , the government, of the two countries have been close and remote. Close for they helped each other or co-operated to the resolution of certain problems. This enabled them to achieve many political targets. But remote because, due to some considerations, cooperation often ruissed, ruainly from the soviet side. At last, the have been remote on the German problem for the disagreements led to the breaking-off of the French-soviet relations on April 24th, 1947. All this led us to the conclusion that the French-soviet relations have been both good and bad
Le, Gall Philippe. "Histoire de l'économétrie : 1914-1944 : l'érosion du déterminisme." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010048.
Full textThe object of this thesis, developed in the context of the history of sciences, is the rise and development of econometric ideas, from Henry Moore to Trygve Haavelmo. From economic cycles : their law and cause (1914) and the probability approach in econometrics (1944), the construction of the bridge between theory and data is thought and achieved. And in the same time, the pioneering econometrician's theoretical representation of economic phenomena had changed. We analyse these evolutions, these progressive research of correspondances that are characterized, from Moore to Haavelmo, via Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen, by a progressive and slow erosion of determinism, this erosion ending with Haavelmo's probabilistic framework
Bellos, Stavroula. "Plaka, Athènes, 1944-1948 : Barbès, Paris, 1961-1996." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081211.
Full textThe point in this study was to show what is the meaning of democracy in the everyday life for someone. Plaka, in athens and barbes in paris are two examples i chose because of my own experience fo these two urban places. I shot some interviews and through my autobiographical story, i tried to explain the different phases of my own political expression. The method of this anthropological technique is to involve the scientist in the experiment in order to create connexions between theory and pratice
Le, Floch Etienne. "Les projets de constitution de Vichy (1940-1944)." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020066.
Full textDouzou, Laurent. "Le mouvement de résistance Libération-Sud (1940-1944)." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010640.
Full textOut of the three main resistance movements created in the southern zone of France in 1940-1941, liberation-sud was the only one which had never been studied as a whole yet. The thesis is divided into three parts. First,it stresses the "prehistoric" period of the movement (autumn 1940-march 1941), when a small group was formed to gather those who did not intend to follow the French government of Vichy. The second part (march 1941-december 1942) studies the movement itself. The chronology of its growth, the periodisation of its activity,the personnality of those who helped its developpement,the way the movement worked and organized its services,its settlement in the various regions and districts (which allows to outline a sociology of its members) : such are the themes treated. The third part studies the thought and the political strategy of the movement between 1941 and 1944 through a study of its underground press on the one hand, and by focusing on the links it developped with the other movements and with Général De Gaulle's authority on the other hand. It deals especially with a question often tackled by historians: that of communist
Gounand, Pierre. "Une ville française sous l'Occupation : Dijon 1940-1944." Dijon, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990DIJOL004.
Full textKalogrias, Vaïos. "Okkupation, Widerstand und Kollaboration in Makedonien 1941 - 1944." Mainz Ruhpolding Rutzen, 2006. http://d-nb.info/990817075/04.
Full textKalogrias, Vaïos. "Okkupation, Widerstand und Kollaboration in Makedonien 1941-1944 /." Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz, O, 2008. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=3264017&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.
Full textSteele, Helen. "The experiences of women in Vienna, 1944-1948." Thesis, Swansea University, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.678564.
Full textGirardin-Thibeaud, Odile. "Des amiraux au service de Vichy (1940-1944)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BOR30079/document.
Full textAs soon as the Armistice was signed, nearly 70% of general officers in the Navy found themselves not only in emblematic positions of the French State but also in secondary ones. Whatever the nature of these positions, they enabled them, in most cases, to be the messengers of the French State. Joining politics as early as June 1940, according to how military events happened, these men have a strong social and professional coherence which cannot explain, by itself, this huge rallying to marechal Petain. Their professional and political culture remains a key element in explaining the ideological meeting of this branch with the national Revolution. Convinced of the superiority of their moral and cultural model, they consider this regime, born on the ashes of the third Republic, as an opportunity to make their values prevail. Military obedience then appears as a real, although secondary factor to explain their rallying.As far as Admiral Darlan is concerned, though, this access to power, on the contrary, appears as deeply and carefully thought as soon as 1940 and goes on for the first six months of the regime. These admirals, who believe in an authoritarian management of power, hold the measures of exclusion and of return to the Tradition depending on their own values and on the positions they hold. Their political observance, directly inherited from the methods used in the Navy, as well as their immediate circles, also connected with the « Royale », contributes to their bad reputation as politicians too, because of the nature of their actions. Judicial and professional purge sometimes condemns some of them but the procedures of amnesty and invalidation taken by the Council of State concerning administrative sanctions permit to temper the declarations of strict purge. A dictionary completes this collective approach : it enables one to follow the professional route of each of these 49 general officers, to explain their role between 1940 and 1944 as well as to evoke their position after the war
Fantozzi, Chiara. "Disordine e disonore nell'occupazione alleata : Livorno (1944-1947)." Doctoral thesis, Scuola Normale Superiore, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11384/86050.
Full textГлушенок, Н. М. "Аграрна політика Німеччини в рейхскомісаріаті "Україна" 1941-1944 рр." Diss. of Candidate of Historical Sciences, КНУТШ, 2005.
Find full textHrycaj, Andrew. "Challenging the United States, French foreign policy, 1944-1948." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ54257.pdf.
Full textMason, Andrea. "This forlorn adventure : British policy towards Poland, 1944-1947." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2014. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1002/.
Full textGrundy, Valerie. "Structure and system : Celine and the novel 1944-1954." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.253969.
Full textЛяшенко, О. О. "Радянські примусові робітники у Німеччині у 1941–1944 рр." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2016. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/21371.
Full textDa, Silva Lala Amaral. "L'enjeu colonial dans les relations franco-portugaises, 1944-1974." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007IEPP0021.
Full textIn the wake of the Second World War, the administering Powers came to agree on the necessity of forming a “common front”, notably in Black Africa, to resist the anti-colonial offensive. In the context of this closer alignment, the Commission of Technical Cooperation in Black Africa (CCTA), established by the administering Powers, would play the role of a shield against the interest shown by the United States and the institutions of the UN in Africa. From now on, France and Portugal both took up these different concerns. In the context of the cold war, decolonisation, wars of liberation and European construction which followed, the two nations would become even closer. In pursuing the strategy of politics of national grandeur – which consisted of shattering the structures of the bipolar world – the Portuguese colonial empire was a precious asset. Indeed, Charles de Gaulle and Salazar shared the same reservations about the United States. From this perspective, even if the Suez crisis was a resounding failure for the colonial powers, it was the beginning of a new era in Franco-Portuguese relations. From this point onwards, the Portuguese were conclusively convinced that the United States was not in a position to guarantee the sovereignty of their colonies. At the same time as the policy of self government was described by the Portuguese authorities as that of abandon, French independence from Washington became a decisive factor
Wattebled, Robert. "Modèles missionnaires catholiques en monde ouvrier français : 1944-1954." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040148.
Full textIn the years following the liberation several so called missionary attempts take place in the french catholic church. It is supposed that the missionary agents - most of them were priests - will succeed in working hand in hand with catholic action at a time when a new way of conducting pastoral work is growing in parishes. The encounter with the working people movement, specially in a context of cold war, rapidly shows that the ideas of the founders have to be revised. Different from the people to whom the missionaries devote their lives in far away countries, most of french workers have already approached the church. The judgement they bear on the attitude of the christians about social problems influences their own religious attitude. Fighting the social combat together with militant communists, some of the missionaries find themselves deeply transformed in their own religious conscience, which is found intole- rable by the hierarchy. The industrial mission will have to follow the patterns of catholic action
Régnier, Gérard. "Jazz et société en France sous l'Occupation (1940-1944)." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010503.
Full textPolice, Gérard. "Abdias do Nascimento : l'Afro-Brésilien reconstruit : 1914 à 1944." Rennes 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REN20044.
Full textThe study of Abdias do Nascimento's biography leads to this : the man's political fight for the Afro-Brazilian cause emerges from his personal quest for social advancement, from his self reconstruction and his egotistical need for theatricality. The period studied -1914-1944- is marked by a phase during which Abdias do Nascimento methodically rewrites those thiry years of his life in order to make his aspirations legitimate. From 1944 onwards, with the Teatro Experimental do Negro he therefore organizes his life along some well-defined principles. The first section of this work focuses on how that life started and deals with the materials on which it is based. The second section provides clues to understanding the Brazil chronological biography of Abdias do Nascimento, the only reference of that kind to date. The third section, the most important, analyses Abdias do Nascimento's life up to 1944. It pays a particular attention to Nascimento's gradual reorganization of details from his past until they became consubstantial with his own identity as a predestined militant. This section ends with an attempt to synthetically answer the seminal question of this dissertation within the research, comprises a bulky bibliography. It is an unprecedented compilation of facts and figures about Abdias do Nascimento. The large portion allotted to the illustrations is justified by the importance of the image in this entreprise. The second volume, the appendix, is largely made up of with Abdias do Nascimento's unpublished texts, on which this research was conducted
Lawrie, Richard Marshall Alexander. "Narratives of collaboration in post-War France, 1944-1974." Thesis, Durham University, 2013. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/7374/.
Full textWattebled, Robert. "Modèles missionnaires catholiques en monde ouvrier français, 1944-1954." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610695r.
Full textShipway, Martin. "The road to war : France and Vietnam, 1944-1947 /." Providence (R.I.) : Berghahn books, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb388814821.
Full textPerrin, Didier. "La transgression dans les années noires : Nancy 1940-1944." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0147.
Full textAlthough transgression has already been dealt with in historiography, its theorising has never been fully and thoroughly achieved. This thesis aimt at providing a definition that will be read as the result of a law-challenging will combined with the awareness of looming threats, the ability to build up strategy beyond a normative framework together with the ability to undermine existing power. The concept has been tested and validated through 1940-1944 daily police reports that were written in then German-occupied Nancy. The aim is to study how transgression becomes and overwhelming phenomenon so that it almost looks like conventional normality. First, the study of the way deviance was implemented gives us information about war-time provincial society and about physical changes in urban landscape. Transgression thus reveals its multifaceted aspects in political disobedience, opinions, violence, economics, morals, transport, identity and behaviour. There we’ll follow the markers of collaboration with the nazis, resistance, deportation, survival behaviour as well as psyche and mental representations. Last the transgressor will be analysed on a human scale in order to build up a sociology of crime, draw up the typical profile of deviant people and make you closer to notable figures of resistants fighters, those entitled « Righteous among the nations » and meet conventional yet critical citizens. Those 1550 days in German-occupied Nancy give the opportunity to steep yourself into times when ab-normality was the rule. The view through the prism of transgression should allow us to better understand the strategies implemented by society to fit with the situation
Iancu, Michaël. "Vichy et les juifs. L'exemple de l'Hérault (1940-1944)." Montpellier 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON30079.
Full textThis historical survey is based on a close reading of the major papers of the local press in Montpellier and on an investigation conducted in several local branches of the Public Records Office. Its one and only purpose is to achieve a synthesis of the situation of the Jews under the Vichy régime in the Hérault départment (administrative division). A systematic and comprehensive analysis of all articles relating to the Jews in "Le Petit Méridional", "L'Eclair" and "La Croix Méridionale" has made it possible to highlight the image of them conveyed therein within the context of the official antisemite propaganda. In this three-point study, the second point sheds light on the living condition of the many foreign Jews that had found refuge in more than sixty towns and villages before thet were incorporated in so-called "Groupements de travailleurs étrangers" (Grouping of foreign workers), kept as civilian internees in the Agde camp, then sent to other camps and eventually deported. The third and last point of this research work aims at assessing the extent of the spoliations French jews were the victims of and it analyses the part played in the fight for survival by the Jewish organisations and the "Justs among the Nations"
Fournier, Patrick. "La délation des Juifs à Paris pendant l’Occupation, 1940-1944." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35316.
Full textSękowski, Paweł. "Les Polonais en France dans l’immédiat après-guerre (1944–1949)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040077/document.
Full textThe object oh the following thesis is the Polish community living in France from the interwar period, in the majority consisting of laborers who owned the status of travailleur étranger – “foreign worker”. The aim of this dissertation is the analysis of the situation and the history of the Polish community in France in the following dimensions: social, political and cultural and in chosen detailed aspects. What is more, the aim of the thesis is a presentation of Polish community as an example of situation of immigrants in France in the years following Second World War. The first two chapters present the analysis of notions frequently used and demographic, economical and political context in France of that time, at last the presentation of the genesis of the Polish community in France. Next two chapters constitute detailed study of this community in the chosen period, through the analysis of its situation, legal status and social changes, as well as internal political conflicts. This is described, taking into consideration, repatriation of the Poles from France, organized by the Polish government in Warsaw. The last chapter constitutes the study of evolution of the Polish education phenomenon, Polish priesthood and well-known activity of Polish associations. To sum up, in the thesis are presented the diverse aspects of the progressive process of the integration of the Polish immigrants in France which was accelerated by the War and the specific context of the first years after the Liberation
Schram, Laurence. "La caserne Dossin à Malines, 1942-1944: histoire d'un lieu." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209094.
Full textEntre le 4 août 1942 et le 31 juillet 1944, 25.000 déportés juifs et 350 Tsiganes de Belgique et du nord de la France sont déportés à Auschwitz-Birkenau, qui est à la fois un centre de mise à mort et un complexe concentrationnaire. En 1945, seuls 1.252 de ces déportés raciaux ont survécu. Avec Drancy et Westerbork, la caserne Dossin constitue l’un des rouages essentiels de la mise en œuvre de la « Solution finale de la Question juive » (en Allemand, Endlösung der Judenfrage), le programme nazi d’élimination systématique et totale des Juifs d’Europe.
Bien que ce lieu ait été l’antichambre de la mort, son histoire est très mal connue. Pour la première fois, elle est étudiée dans sa globalité.
Après avoir donné un aperçu des persécutions raciales sous l’occupation allemande en Belgique et dans le nord de la France, l’auteur examine comment et dans quel contexte le camp de Malines est organisé par la Sipo-SD.
Le camp nécessite un personnel SS très restreint :une dizaine d’Allemands et quelque 80 auxiliaires flamands suffisent. Les rôles et les parcours individuels de plusieurs d’entre eux sont abordés plus en détail, afin d’en dégager des profils particuliers. Pour faire fonctionner le camp, les SS utilisent des travailleurs juifs détenus. Leurs tâches vont de l’entretien quotidien du camp à l’administration de la déportation, l’enregistrement sur les listes de transports et la spoliation. L’implication forcée des détenus dans la destruction de leur propre communauté est analysée. Le fonctionnement du SS-Sammellager est comparable à celui du système concentrationnaire. À la caserne Dossin, des détenus juifs endossent des fonctions privilégiées, similaires à celles des Kapos dans les camps de concentration, mais évidemment à des degrés de violence très éloignés.
Les SS, maîtres absolus, règnent par la terreur que les internés subissent dans tous les aspects de leurs conditions de détention :le règlement intérieur, les horaires, l’hygiène déplorable, la promiscuité dans les chambrées, l’insuffisance du ravitaillement, l’exploitation de leur travail.
L’arbitraire, renforcé par l’impunité dont jouissent les SS, débouche sur de nombreux mauvais traitements, exactions, et sévices. Certains épisodes, plus violents que d’autres, qui ont marqué l’histoire du camp, sont analysés en profondeur. Le nombre extrêmement restreint de décès survenus au camp doit cependant être souligné.
Devant tant de violences, confrontés à l’inacceptable, les internés adaptent leurs comportements aux circonstances, jouant sur un vaste registre allant de la collaboration avec leurs persécuteurs jusqu’à la résistance. Cette résistance, multiforme et diffuse, se développe à l’intérieur du camp, tout en n’aboutissant jamais à la mise sur pied d’un réseau organisé.
Mais au sein des détenus, une catégorie particulière n’aura jamais l’occasion de résister, pas plus que celle de se mêler aux internés juifs. Dès leur enfermement dans la caserne Dossin, les Tsiganes sont encore plus mal lotis que les Juifs. Leur sort, tout à fait exceptionnel et ne se confondant pas avec celui des Juifs, est présenté dans un chapitre qui leur est exclusivement consacré.
Dans la nuit du 3 au 4 septembre 1944, le SS-Sammellager est abandonné par les SS, en pleine débâcle. La plupart des Juifs qui s’y trouvent encore sont livrés à eux-mêmes. Leur « libération » ne suscite pas de grand intérêt. Pour leur part, la liesse s’éteint rapidement devant le constat de leur monde ravagé par la Shoah. Presque aucune famille n’est sortie indemne de ces deux années de déportation.
Vingt-sept transports juifs et un transport tsiganes ont été dirigés à Auschwitz-Birkenau. Trois convois exceptionnels partent aussi pour Buchenwald, Ravensbrück et Bergen-Belsen et deux petits groupes d’internés sont envoyés de Malines à Vittel.
L’histoire de chacun de ces transports permet de relater la façon dont leur effectif a été rassemblé, de suivre le sort des déportés, des évadés, des assassinés dès la descente du train, des forçats ainsi que des rares survivants.
Aussi l’auteur replace-t-il la caserne Dossin dans son contexte européen en mettant l’accent sur sa fonction génocidaire.
La mise en œuvre de la Shoah en Belgique, en France et aux Pays-Bas est présentée et une comparaison entre les camps de rassemblement de ces pays, Dossin, Drancy et Westerbork est réalisée.
Tout au long de son développement, cette thèse met l’accent sur la mission génocidaire du camp, maillon entre les SS l’Office central de Sécurité du Reich de Berlin et Auschwitz-Birkenau, le lieu de l’extermination des Juifs de l’Ouest. Le SS-Sammellager für Juden est replacé dans le contexte de la Shoah en Europe, en particulier à l’Ouest, dans le triangle formé par Westerbork, Drancy et Dossin.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished