Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1944-

Academic literature on the topic '1944-'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 29 July 2024

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Journal articles on the topic "1944-"

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Гордієнко, Марина. "УТОЧНЕННЯ ДЕЯКИХ ДАТ І ФАКТІВ НАУКОВО-ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АКАДЕМІКА М.М. БОГОЛЮБОВА." Молодий вчений, no. 5 (93) (May 31, 2021): 27–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32839/2304-5809/2021-5-93-5.

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В статті на основі вивчення архівних документів Київському національному університеті імені Тараса Шевченка за 1939 рік та за 1941 – 1951 роки, статей і монографій, що стосуються науково-організаційної та педагогічної діяльності академіка М.М. Боголюбова, спогадів учнів М.М. Боголюбова, уточнено дати перебування М.М. Боголюбова на посаді декана механіко-математичного факультету, завідувача кафедри теорії функцій та кафедри ма-тематичної фізики. Вказано викладацький склад кафедри математичної фізики в період 1945 – 1951 рр. Встановлено, що в аспірантурі Київського державного університеті ім. Т.Г. Шевченка М.М. Боголюбов був науковим керівником наступних аспірантів (в дужках вказано термін навчання під керівництвом М.М. Боголюбова): Авраменко С.О. (вересень 1939 – липень 1941), Гіхман Й.І. (вересень 1939 – липень 1941)., Крейн С.Г. (вересень 1940 – липень 1941), Хацет Б.І. (жовтень 1944 – березень 1948) Стрельцова О.О. (листопад 1946 – листопад 1949), Кац Г.І. (листопад 1946 – листопад 1949), Польський Н.Й. (жовтень 1947 – жовтень 1950), Лось Ф.С. (жовтень 1948 – жовтень 1949), Пахарєва Н.О. (жовтень 1950 – жовтень 1952). У статті відтворено хронологію подій пов’язаних з відновленням діяльності механіко-математичного факультету Київського державного університеті ім. Т.Г. Шевченка в перші післявоєнні роки.
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Гареева .,, Г. Н., and И. А. Мустафина . "Тема войны и мира в башкирской поэзии." ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ НАУКИ И ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ 97, no. 4 (2023): 49–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/trnio-05-2023-194.

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В конце тридцатых годов ХХ века, в пору усиления международной напряженности, в башкирской поэзии одной из центральных тем становится тема войны и мира. Один из ведущих поэтов того времени Рашит Нигмати в стихотворениях и поэмах «Голос истории» (1935), «Письма к дочери» (1938), «Военные эпизоды» (1940), «Он повседневно совершает подвиг» (1940). Основное направление творчества Р.Нигмати в годы Великой Отечественной войны более емко и точно определено в названии его книги «Песни любви и ненависти» (1941). Также тема Великой Отечественной войны нашла свое яркое отражение в сборниках стихов другого не менее талантливого поэта Мустая Карима. В поэтических сборниках «Мой конь» (1943), «Стихотворения» (1945), поэмах «Декабрьская песня» (1942), «Ульмасбай» (1942-1944), «Черные воды» (1961). М.Карим отразил трагизм войны, героизм наших солдат, гуманистическую миссию Красной Армии
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BEKCHIEV, ROSTISLAV, and PETER HLAVÁČ. "Endogean and Cavernicolous Coleoptera of the Balkans. XX. Notes on the genus Protamaurops J. Müller, 1944 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with the description of a new species from Bulgaria." Zootaxa 4779, no. 3 (May 20, 2020): 367–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4779.3.5.

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The genus Protamaurops J. Müller, 1944 and three species: P. macedonicus J. Müller, 1934, P. macrophthalmus J. Müller, 1944 and P. winneguthi Székessy, 1943 are reviewed and redescribed. One new species from Bulgaria, Protamaurops bulgaricus sp. n. is described. Protamaurops montenegrinus (Székessy, 1943) is transferred to the genus Paramaurops Jeannel, 1948 and Protamaurops macrophtalmus beieri (J. Müller, 1944) is synonymized to the nominal species Protamaurops macrophtalmus macrophtalmus (J. Müller, 1944).
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ROSE, EDWARD P. F. "BRITISH MILITARY CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE GEOLOGY OF MALTA, PART 2: THE SECOND WORLD WAR, 1939–1945." Earth Sciences History 41, no. 1 (January 1, 2022): 186–216. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/1944-6187-41.1.186.

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ABSTRACT During the Second World War, the central Mediterranean island of Malta was famously besieged by the Italian navy and intensively bombed by Italian and later German air forces, from June 1940 until Allied victory in North Africa in May 1943 brought an end to the siege. It was then scheduled as a staging post to support the Allied invasion of Sicily from North Africa in July 1943 and of mainland Italy from Sicily in September. From 1941 until 1945, two Tunnelling Companies Royal Engineers, overlapping in succession, excavated underground facilities safe from aerial or naval bombardment. In 1943 and then 1944–1945, two Boring Sections Royal Engineers in succession drilled wells to enhance water supplies, initially for increased troop concentrations. Borehole site selection was guided in 1943 by the Director of the Geological Survey of Great Britain (Edward Battersby Bailey: 1881–1965) and by geologists Captain Frederick William Shotton (1906–1990) and Major Gordon Lyall Paver (1913–1988). In 1944, it was guided by geologist Captain Howard Digby Roberts (1913–1971), leading a detachment from 42nd Geological Section of the South African Engineer Corps that pioneered earth resistivity surveys on the island. Overall, these military studies generated a new but unpublished geological map of the island at 1:31,680-scale and refined knowledge of its geological structure: a much faulted but otherwise near-horizontal Oligo-Miocene sedimentary sequence. Further refinement was achieved as a consequence of the 1944–1945 drilling programme, led principally by geologist Captain Thomas Owen Morris (1904–1989) of the Royal Engineers. By 1945, this had helped to develop an improved water supply system for the island, and plans to develop groundwater abstracted from a perched upper aquifer (in the Upper Coralline Limestone and underlying Greensand formations, above a ‘Blue Clay’) as well as from the main lower aquifer, near sea level (in the Globigerina Limestone and/or underlying Lower Coralline Limestone formations).
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Ruiz Soriano, Francesc. "Ideologia i estètica a una revista de l’exili, «Lletres» (1944-1948) d’Agustí Bartra." Caplletra. Revista Internacional de Filologia, no. 75 (November 8, 2023): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/caplletra.75.26826.

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Les revistes catalanes de l’exili van jugar un paper important en la defensa de la llengua i la literatura de postguerra, entre les quals destaca la revista Lletres (1944-1948), creada per Agustí Bartra a Mèxic. L’article estudia les seves característiques, marcades per un vessant mític i simbòlic de la mà d’escriptors com Jordi Vallès, Pere Calders o Joan Roura-Parella que veia en l’art una projecció espiritual per a l’educació humana, trets de caire neoromàntic que influïren en l’estètica compromesa de Bartra. A més a més d’analitzar els antecedents de la publicació com el Full Català (1941-1942) i les polèmiques que hi va haver entre alguns dels col·laboradors, sobretot amb Joan Sales i Ferran de Pol, controvèrsia que continuaria a Quaderns de l’exili (1943-1947), s’estudia el nucli fundacional, els propòsits i el contingut dels números de la revista.
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Magoga, Giulia, Matteo Montagna, Laura Marziali, and Bruno Rossaro. "Revision of type and non-type material assigned to the genus Orthocladius by Goetghebuer (1940–1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (Diptera: Chironomidae)." Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 57, no. 2 (2017): 723–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aemnp-2017-0097.

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Selected type and non-type material belonging to the genus Orthocladius van der Wulp, 1874 (Diptera: Chironomidae) sensu GOETGHEBUER (1940-1950), deposited in the Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), originally comprising specimens dry pinned or stored in isinglass, were mounted on microscope slides and re-examined. Other chironomids present in the RBINS collection belonging to other genera were also examined. Fifty slides were prepared and identified to species, or to generic level when the condition of the specimens did not allow species identification. The following types, representing taxa formerly considered as nomina dubia, were examined and the concerned species are stated here as valid: Georthocladius collarti (Goetghebuer, 1941) comb. nov., Georthocladius scaturiginis (Goetghebuer, 1940) comb. nov., Lapposmittia succinea (Goetghebuer, 1942) comb. nov., Orthocladius (Euorthocladius) tolleti Goetghebuer, 1944 (new subgenus placement), Orthocladius (Orthocladius) timoni Goetghebuer & Timon-David, 1939, Pseudorthocladius hockaiensis (Goetghebuer, 1933). Orthocladius (Orthocladius) mitisi Goetghebuer, 1938, previously stated as junior synonym of Orthocladius (Orthocladius) glabripennis (Goetghebuer, 1921), is reinstated as valid species. The following new synonyms are proposed: Georthocladius (Georthocladius) collarti = Parachaetocladius retezati Albu, 1972: 19, syn. nov.; Cricotopus (Paratrichocladius) rufiventris (Meigen, 1830) = Orthocladius franzi Goetghebuer, 1949, syn. nov.; Cricotopus (Paratrichocladius) skirwithensis Edwards, 1929 = Orthocladius nigritus Goetghebuer, 1938, syn. nov. = Paratrichocladius spiesi Ashe & O’Connor, 2012; Hydrobaenus distylus (Potthast, 1914) = Orthocladius antennalis Goetghebuer, 1944, syn. nov. Lectotypes of Orthocladius collarti Goetghebuer, 1941, Orthocladius antennalis Goetghebuer, 1944, Orthocladius timoni Goetghebuer & Timon-David, 1939, and Orthocladius hockaiensis Goetghebuer, 1933 are designated. Non-type material assigned to Orthocladius was also mounted on slides and identified. Although a list of the non-Orthocladius taxa is also provided, no taxonomic changes are proposed for the latter.
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Rzeczkowska, Ewa. "„Był daleki od nienawiści, także w stosunku do swoich oprawców...” Sprawa Adama Gajdka jako przykład zbrodni komunistycznej." Teka Komisji Historycznej Towarzystwa Naukowego KUL 16 (January 9, 2020): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.18290/teka.2019.7.

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Adam Gajdek brał udział w kampanii polskiej we wrześniu 1939 r., walcząc w 3 Pułku Strzelców Podhalańskich w Bielsku. W 1940 r., przybrawszy pseudonim „Olek”, wstąpił do Związku Walki Zbrojnej, a następnie Armii Krajowej. Po wkroczeniu do Polski wojsk sowieckich pozostał w konspiracji. Brał udział m.in. w nieudanej akcji na więzienie w rzeszowskim zamku przeprowadzonej 7-8 października 1944 r. Na początku 1947 r. wstąpił do Zrzeszenia „Wolność i Niezawisłość”. W kwietniu 1947 r. objął funkcję kierownika organizacyjnego powstałej pod koniec 1946 r. siatki wywiadowczej o kryptonimie „Instytut Bakteriologiczny”, podlegając bezpośrednio kierownikowi Wydziału Informacji IV Zarządu Głównego WiN Mieczysławowi Kawalcowi. Aresztowany 17 października 1947 r. przez funkcjonariuszy Wojewódzkiego Urzędu Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Krakowie, przeszedł w tym mieście wstępne śledztwo, a następnie został przewieziony do aresztu Ministerstwa Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego w Warszawie. Jesienią 1948 r. jego sprawę skierowano do stołecznego Wojskowego Sądu Rejonowego. Wyrokiem z 23 października 1948 r. Adam Gajdek skazany został na karę śmierci. Naczelny Sąd Wojskowy oddalił skargę rewizyjną, a prezydent Bolesław Bierut nie skorzystał z prawa łaski, wobec czego 14 stycznia 1949 r. Adama Gajdka stracono w więzieniu przy ulicy Rakowieckiej w Warszawie.
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Stepens, Ojārs. "MANIFESTATIONS OF LEFTISM IN LATVIA DURING THE NAZI OCCUPATION: 1941–1945." Culture Crossroads 8 (November 13, 2022): 38–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.55877/cc.vol8.158.

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During the Nazi occupation (1941–1945), Latvia was subject to nazification. In the course of this process, the left wing elements of the Nazi ideology were actively introduced into Latvia. The process manifested itself in two ways: firstly, in the propaganda of the postulates of the Nazi ideology and, secondly, in a series of practical political activities. The main themes of the Nazi left wing propaganda were as follows: propaganda of the so-called German socialism and its achievements; criticism of the soviet socialism and the political system of the USSR; propaganda of the formation of classless society; propaganda of eradicating social injustice; singing praise to the prevalence of the workers in the social organism and introducing the left wing Nazi traditions into the occupied Latvia. However, the propaganda of the Nazi ideology in Latvia was introduced un- evenly and ambiguously. Several phases of its implementation can be singled out: the Hot Phase (1941), the Transitional Phase (1941–1942), the Pragmatic Phase (1943–1944) and the Disintegration Phase (1944–1945). The general trend was from propagating the ideas which maximally complied with the Nazi ideology towards gradual mitigation of the propaganda in order to achieve support from the local population for the occupation power and their involvement in the war. In practice, the Nazi occupation power, according to the common position of the left wing Nazi ideology, carried out the nationalisation of all the sectors of the economy of Latvia. This policy reached its peak in the autumn of 1941, when the German state took control of the great part of the Latvian enterprises. In 1942–1944, as the war developed unfavourably for Germany, re-privatisation of the property was permitted in order to achieve the support of the population and their active involvement in the war.
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Biondi, Maurizio, Roberta Frasca, Elizabeth Grobbelaar, and Paola D’Alessandro. "Supraspecific taxonomy of the flea beetle genus Blepharida Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in the Afrotropical Region and description of Afroblepharida subgen. nov." Insect Systematics & Evolution 48, no. 2 (April 8, 2017): 97–155. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1876312x-48022152.

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The supraspecific taxonomy of the species traditionally attributed to the flea beetle genusBlepharidaChevrolat, 1836 is discussed. A cladistic analysis, based on 30 morphological characters of traditionalBlepharidaspecies, has revealed that two genera occur in Sub-Saharan Africa:CalothecaHeyden, 1887 andBlepharidinaBechyné, 1968. The latter genus is known from Africa, and probably also Madagascar, and has two subgenera:Blepharidinas.str. andAfroblepharidasubgen. nov. Twenty-seven traditionalBlepharidaspecies are here attributed to the genusCalothecaHeyden, while eighteen species are assigned to the genusBlepharidinaBechyné. FourBlepharidinaspecies,antinorii(Chapuis, 1879),gedyei(Bryant, 1948),scripta(Weise, 1904) andsomaliensis(Bryant, 1948), belong to the new subgenusAfroblepharida. The following new synonymies are established:Eutheca conradsiWeise, 1906= Eutheca erlangeriWeise, 1907 syn. nov. =Blepharidella irregularisBryant, 1945 syn. nov.;Blepharida marginalisWeise, 1902 =Blepharida monticolaWeise, 1926 syn. nov. =Blepharida ugandaeBryant, 1944 syn. nov.;Blepharida inornataJacoby, 1895 =Blepharida semisulcataAchard, 1922 syn. nov.;Blepharidella lewiniWeise in Lewin, 1912 =Blepharidella picticollisBryant, 1945 syn. nov.;Podontia nigrotessellataBaly, 1865= Blepharidella rubrosignataBryant, 1945 syn. nov.= Blepharidella variabilisBryant, 1945 syn. nov.;Blepharida ornataBaly, 1881= Blepharida freyiBechyné, 1954 syn. nov.;Podontia reticulataBaly, 1865= Blepharida guttulaBryant, 1944 syn. nov.;Blepharida antinoriiChapuis, 1879 =Blepharida sudanicaBryant, 1944 syn. nov.;Blepharida scriptaWeise, 1904= Blepharida geminataBryant, 1944 syn. nov. In addition:Blepharida plagipennisAchard, 1922, its locality certainly mislabeled, is transferred to the New World genusNotozonaChevrolat, 1837;Calotheca thunbergiis proposed as the new name forBlepharida stolida(Thunberg, 1808). Finally, an updated catalogue of the known species ofCalothecaandBlepharidinais also supplied, including new synonymies, material examined, new faunistic records, distributions and chorotypes.
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Jarkowska-Natkaniec, Alicja. "Powojenne procesy członków Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst w okupowanym Krakowie. Casus Dawida Lieblinga." Studia Żydowskie. Almanach 4, no. 4 (December 31, 2014): 97–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.56583/sz.549.

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Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie działalności Judishe Ordnungsdienst (OD) okupowanego przez Niemców Krakowa w latach 1940-1945. W zakresie tematycznym mieści się organizacja OD w dzielnicy żydowskiej Kazimierz w 1940 r., w getcie krakowskim w latach 1941-1943 oraz w niemieckim obozie koncentracyjnym w Płaszowie w latach 1942-1945. Główny wątek poprzedzony jest analizą historii OD w polskich miastach Warszawie i Łodzi, również okupowanych przez Niemców. Pozostałe getta służą do przedstawienia ogólnej sytuacji organizacji. Opisano również, co działo się z funkcjonariuszami po wojnie przez pryzmat polskiego prawa. Procesy funkcjonariuszy OD toczyły się przed Specjalnym Sądem Karnym w Krakowie w latach 1945-1947. Celem niniejszego artykułu było również przedstawienie powojennego procesu byłych członków Jüdische Ordnungsdienst w okupowanym Krakowie, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem sprawy Dawida Lieblinga. Proces oskarżonego Lieblinga, który był członkiem Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst i Żydowskiej Organizacji Bojowej, odbył się przed Specjalnym Sądem Karnym w Krakowie 26 maja 1946 roku. Zarzut kolaboracji został przez sąd odrzucony.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1944-"

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Beytullayev, Elʼvis. "Soviet policy towards Turkey, 1944-1946." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2006. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252014.

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James, Karl. "The final campaigns Bougainville 1944-1945 /." Access electronically, 2005. http://www.library.uow.edu.au/adt-NWU/public/adt-NWU20060712.150556/index.html.

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Place, E. M. "Wehrmacht soldiers in Paris, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.512074.

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Norton, Mason. "Resistance in Upper Normandy, 1940-1944." Thesis, Edge Hill University, 2017. http://repository.edgehill.ac.uk/10030/.

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This thesis aims to make an original contribution to knowledge by looking at the phenomenon of resistance in the French region of Upper Normandy between 1940 and 1944 from a perspective of ‘history from below’, by looking principally at the testimonies of former resisters, and demonstrating a political history of resistance. The introduction defines what is meant by Upper Normandy and justifies its choice as a region for this study, before analysing both the historiography and the epistemology of resistance, both locally and nationally, and then giving a justification and an analysis of the methodology used. The main body of the thesis is then divided into four chapters. Chapter one looks at resistance that was designed to revolutionise society, by looking at Communist resisters and the idea of the grand soir, as well as the sociological origins of these resisters, and how this influenced their resistance action. Chapter two looks at more gradualist forms of resistance, which were conceived to slowly prepare for an eventual liberation and the struggle against Vichyite hegemony, arguing that these resisters formed a ‘resistance aristocracy’, aiming to slowly forge a post-Vichy vision of the polis. Chapter three analyses resistance purely from a patriotic angle, and identifies three different forms of patriotism, before arguing that resistance was part of a process to ‘remasculate’ France after the defeat of 1940, and that these resisters saw their engagement as primarily being one of serving France. Chapter four looks at auxiliary resistance, or resistance actions that were designed to help people, whether they were fleeing persecution or were active resisters, aiming to show that resistance went beyond just organisations and networks, and could be about facilitating other actions rather than direct confrontation. The conclusion then argues for a new understanding of resistance, not as une organisation or even un mouvement, but as a form of la cité, or polis, engaged in creating a new form of polity. It shows that the political history of resistance is a combination of institutional politics and expression politics, and that resistance, even if not necessarily politicised, was political by its very nature.
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Alary, Éric. "La ligne de démarcation (1940-1944)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0036.

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L'armistice franco-allemand du 22 juin 1940, instaure une ligne de démarcation qui sépare la France en deux grandes zones d'inégale superficie. D'est en ouest, puis du nord au sud, sur près de 1200km, treize départements français divisés ont connu une situation géographique, économique, administrative et humaine singulière, pendant près de quatre années. A partir de l'étude d'archives françaises et allemandes, et grâce à la réalisation d'une cartographie inédite, la ligne de démarcation se révèle être un bon observatoire des problèmes posés aux Français par l'occupation allemande et des modifications subies dans leur vie quotidienne. Cela permet d'analyser, sous un angle neuf, les rapports franco-allemands. La thèse apporte aussi un éclairage sur l'opinion des Français face à la division territoriale du pays. La ligne de démarcation constitue un observatoire intéressant des problèmes concrets posés aux Français par l'occupation territoriale allemande, même s'il reste géographiquement limité. Peu à peu, la limite militaire est devenue une frontière entre les hommes, privés de se raconter, de se rencontrer entre les deux zones. L'espace quotidien de plusieurs millions de Français est bouleversé. Les "frontaliers" ont connu des difficultés spécifiques, mais ont su s'adapter. Toutefois, une minorité d'individus a décidé de ne pas respecter les lois allemandes en vigueur sur la ligne de démarcation. Les passeurs clandestins forment un monde hétéroclite où de nombreuses motivations s'entremêlent, les plus nobles comme les moins avouables. Une fraction minime des passeurs appartient réellement à la Résistance, organisée avec très peu de moyens sur l'ensemble du territoire national, mais frappée par les répressions franco-allemandes. Il s'agit surtout d'une Résistance de connivence et de relais. Enfin, les clandestins de la ligne ne représentent pas un enjeu de mémoire important, même s'il y a une réactivation du souvenir, à l'occasion des célébrations cinquantenaires récentes.
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Bonafoux, Corinne. "La Fédération nationale catholique, 1924-1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999IEPP0028.

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La Fédération nationale catholique a été fondée en octobre 1924 sous l'impulsion du général de Castelnau et avec l'assentiment de la hiérarchie ecclésiastique. La FNC est à la fois un mouvement de défense des libertés religieuses créé pour lutter contre la politique anticléricale du cartel des gauches, et l'action catholique générale des hommes. La première partie étudie le mouvement : organisation, effectifs, méthode de propagande, rapports avec la hiérarchie ecclésiastique, sociologie des cadres et implantation régionale. La seconde partie traite des rapports de la FNC et du politique notamment à travers ses liens avec l'Action francaise, les partis de droite et les ligues. La FNC veut se situer au-dessus des partis tout en exerçant une influence sur les élections. Ses prises de position nationalistes occasionnent de nombreux incidents avec les journaux démocrates chrétiens ou l'ACJF. La FNC est un révélateur des divisions des catholiques français sur la question de la paix. La troisième partie s'attache au projet de la FNC de rechristianiser l'ordre social à travers l'école, la corporation, la morale publique. Enfin, la quatrième partie étudie la FNC pendant la deuxième guerre mondiale. Repliée à Toulouse, la FNC publie jusqu'en 1944 son hebdomadaire la France catholique. Les trajectoires des grandes figures de la FNC divergent, Le Cour Grandmaison soutient Pétain et la Révolution nationale tandis que le général de Castelnau entouré d'André Pironneau et du général Tournes récuse l'armistice puis condamne fermement la politique de collaboration. Il garde espoir dans les Alliés et espère que la France d'une façon ou d'une autre participera à sa libération et a des sympathies pour la Résistance. La FNC offre une culture politique originale faite de traditionalisme et d'ouverture à la question sociale et largement ralliée au régime républicain.
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Kousouris, Dimitris. "Une épuration ordinaire : les procès des collaborateurs en Grèce (1944-1949) comme composante de la reconstruction judiciaire en Europe." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0141.

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La thèse porte sur I'histoire de l'épuration judiciaire des collaborateurs des forces d'occupation en Grèce après la libération du pays en 1944. L'épuration se déroula dans le contexte d'une guene civile qui, déclenchée déjà sous I'Ocrupation, n'a pourtânt pas pris fin qu'en 1949, date dans laquelle se déroulèrent aussi les derniers proces du Tribunal Special des Collaborateurs d'Athènes. I,es differentes éûapes de Ia juridicisation de la question des collaborateurs décrivent comment les camps du conflit interne furent adaptés aux lignes de démarcation des conflits internationaux : la naissance rnême de I'opposition ente Resistance et Collaboration exprimait I'alignement des camps internes aux deux camps de la Seconde Guere mondiale. Nous étudions donc cette épuration comme oomposante d'une guerre civile à la fois interne et intemationale. L'exploration des différents aspects, qualitatifs et quantitatifs, des épurations administratives et pénales, révèle que h voie judiciaire fut un moyen très efficace aux mains des élites étatiques. Dans un premier temps, la mise en place de ces épurations entérina le mythe d'une nation unanimement résistante : le nouveau régime intégra dans cette fiction une bonne partie des anciens collaborateurs, tout en en excluant la résistanse de masse. L'appropriation symbolique de la victoire antifasciste permit au pouvoir judiciaire de restaurer son autorité et de preparer la mise en place, dès 1946, d'un état d'exception anticomrnuniste. Enfin, en identifîant I'ennemi de I'intérieur avec celui de I'extérieur (les pays voisins qui passaient alors au camp communiste), l'épuration judiciaire assura la transformation de la Grèce en frontière de la Guerre Froide
This dissertation studies the judiciary purge of the Axis' collaborators in Greece after the country's libération in l9M. That purge took place into the context of a civil war that had started during the foreign occupation and finished in 1949, when the Special Collaborators' Courts finished working. The different stages ofjuridicisation of the question describe how the two camps of the internal conflict aligned themselves on the lines that separated the camps of the civil war. Hence, we study the purge as a component of a civil war that was at the same time internal and international. The various qualitative and quantitative aspects of the administrative purges, reveal that the the purge was an effective instrument in the hands of the successor élites. In the beginning, the the trials inaugurated the myth of a global and unanimous national resistance that permitted to the new régime to incorporate into the state apparatus a part of excollaborators, mainly inthe armed forces. The symbolic appropriation of the antifascist victory permitted to the judiciary to restore its authority as well as to prepare, by 1946, the institution of an anticommunist state of emergency. Finally, by identiffing the internal and the external ennemy, mainly close to the northern frontier of the counfry, the judiciary'purge carried out the transformation of the greek frontier into frontier of the Cold War
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Clarke, D. M. "Arming the British Home Guard, 1940-1944." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2011. http://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/6164.

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The Second World War saw British society mobilised to an unprecedented extent to meet the threat of Total War. ‘Total Defence’ was manifest in organisations such as the ARP and Home Guard. What sets the Home Guard apart was its combatant role. This thesis examines the arms provided for the Home Guard, and concludes that its combat power has been seriously underestimated. It benefitted from huge quantities of high quality smallarms purchased from the United States, which were not issued to the Regular Army, because they chambered American ammunition. What is extraordinary is that these weapons are always characterised as ancient relics, yet the oldest of them was years younger, in real and design terms, than the British Army equivalent. In 1940 Britain lacked the capacity to manufacture arms in the quantities needed to repair the losses of Dunkirk and meet the needs of the expanding armed forces. The remedy was unorthodox weaponry such as the ‘Sticky Bomb’ and the ‘Blacker Bombard’. These are always associated with the Home Guard, yet saw active service against the Africa Corps. These unconventional weapons were more capable than many modern authors suggest, but they suffer from an impenetrable ‘orthodox view’ that characterises Home Guard weapons as ancient, whimsical and inefficient. This has its origins in the Local Defence Volunteers’ disappointment when the Government failed to meet its promise to arm every volunteer; their dismay at receiving foreign equipment; the way in which the media portrayed the Home Guard; and the fact that the great threats the Home Guard existed to combat – invasion and subversion – appeared to be illusory, making the Home Guard itself seem quixotic. This study strips away that conventional narrative, and exposes a Home Guard that was well equipped for its tasks – frequently better equipped than other components of Home Defence.
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Sakkas, John. "British public opinion and Greece, 1944-1949." Thesis, University of Hull, 1992. http://hydra.hull.ac.uk/resources/hull:11246.

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Conway, Martin. "The Rexist movement in Belgium, 1940-1944." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1989. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c65f3221-b732-4789-b3fd-e8aa8045c52b.

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The Rexist movement led by Léon Degrelle was the principal francophone collaborationist grouping in German-Occupied Belgium during the Second World War. In the 1930s, the Rexists had been a movement on the Catholic right of the political spectrum who advocated the replacement of the outmoded parliamentary regime by a more authoritarian New Order which would enable a return to the spiritual values of the Catholic faith. Soon after the Belgian defeat of May 1940, they emerged as enthusiastic advocates of an agreement with the apparently victorious German invaders and in January 1941 Degrelle publicly declared his support for the Nazi cause. This resulted in a marked decline in popular support for Rex but did not bring it the German recognition which he craved. Only in the summer of 1941 with the formation of a Légion Wallanie which fought with some distinction alongside the German armies on the Eastern Front was the basis created for closer links between the German authorities and Rex. Subsequently, many Rexists were appointed by the Vehrmacht administrators of Belgium to positions of public responsibility and in January 1943 Degrelle announced the abandonment of his former belief in a unitary Belgian state in favour of the absorption of the francophone Walloons into a Germanic empire. During the latter war years, the Rexists were often the target of attacks by Resistance groups and the atmosphere of fear created by these attacks together with the opportunistic efforts of Degrelle to .forge an alliance with the SS led to a progressive radicalization of the movement. By 1944, the Rexists had become a beleaguered marginal grouping who increasingly resorted to violence to counter their many enemies and in September 1944 many Rexists fled from the Allied liberators to exile in the German Reich.
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Books on the topic "1944-"

1

Konecki, Tadeusz. Sewastopol, 1941-1942, 1944. Warszawa: Wydawn. Ministerstwa Obrony Narodowej, 1987.

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Nikopoulos, Panagiōtēs. Hēmerologio polemou (1940-1941) & hēmerologio aichmalōsias (1944-1945). Athēna: Morphōtiko Hidryma Ethnikēs Trapezēs, 2019.

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Matveeva, S. G. Repressii i raskulachivanie po Bessarabii (1940-1941, 1944-1945, 1948-1952 gg.). Odessa: Atlant, 2015.

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Johannes, Bandion Wolfgang, Hilge Stephan, and Stukhard Cathrine, eds. Erinnern : [1938, 1939, 1940, 1941, 1942, 1943, 1944, 1945] = Remembering= Souvenir = Ricordare = Pomnitʹ: Österreichische Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen ...]. Wien: Österreichische Lagergemeinschaft Mauthausen, 1998.

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Canada. Dept. of Veterans Affairs. and Canada. Ministère des affaires des anciens combattants., eds. Canada Belgium, 1944-1994 =: Canada Belgique, 1944-1994 = Canada België, 1944-1994. Ottawa, Ont: Veterans Affairs Canada = Anciens combattants Canada, 1994.

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Jean-Claude, Duclos, Loiseau Jacques, Musée de la Résistance et de la déportation de l'Isère., and Isère (France) Conseil général, eds. Déportés de l'Isère 1942, 1943, 1944. Grenoble: Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 2005.

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Hamilton, Stuart. Armoured odyssey: 8th Royal Tank Regiment in the Western Desert 1941-1942, Palestine, Syria, Egypt 1943-1944, Italy 1944-1945. London: Tom Donovan, 1995.

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Quirós, Edgar Cardona. Mi verdad: Por el restablecimiento de la verdad histórica : vivencias en 1942, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1948 y 1949. [San José, Costa Rica: García Hermanos, 1992.

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Janika, Tomingas, ed. Eesti raamat 1941-1944: 1941. a. september-1944. a. september, Estonica 1941-1944. Tallinn: Eesti Rahvusraamatukogu, 1997.

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Canada. Veterans Affairs Canada. Communications Division., ed. Canada-Belgium, 1944-1994 =: Canada-Belgique, 1944-1994. [Ottawa? Ont.]: Minister of Supply and Services Canada, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "1944-"

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Goss, W. M., Claire Hooker, and Ronald D. Ekers. "Horizons, 1944–1947." In Historical & Cultural Astronomy, 213–20. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-07916-0_15.

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AbstractThe serendipitous successes and enticing possibilities of the first year of radio astronomy at Sydney had set Joe Pawsey on a quite unexpected scientific path. He was suddenly established at the lead of a new research field in basic science, with a clear sense of scientific purpose. But just a few months before observations at Collaroy began, Pawsey had not been at all clear about what he would like to pursue in the post-war world. This chapter concerns his personal contemplation of that future, and provides context for the long trip overseas that he undertook in 1947 and 1948.
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Schwetter, Anne Sibylle. "Felix Nussbaum (1904–1944)." In Künstler im Nationalsozialismus, 287–304. Köln: Böhlau Verlag, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.7788/9783412218430-012.

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Barr, Charles. "The war and after." In British Cinema: A Very Short Introduction, 65–85. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199688333.003.0005.

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Abstract This chapter studies the wartime films of 1940s Britain. It starts with Goodbye Mr Chips (1939) and The Lion Has Wings (1939). For officials learning to use films as propaganda, Mr Chips seemed an ideal model, celebrating ‘British life and character’. The chapter then considers Love on the Dole (1941); The Life and Death of Colonel Blimp (1943); In Which We Serve (1942); Millions Like Us (1943); The Way Ahead (1944); and The Way to the Stars (1945). It also studies I Know Where I’m Going (1945); The Wicked Lady (1945); Brief Encounter (1945); A Matter of Life and Death (1946); Great Expectations (1946); and The Third Man (1949).
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Salewski, Michael. "Kriegswenden: 1941, 1942, 1944." In Mitteilungen der Gemeinsamen Kommission für die Erforschung der jüngeren Geschichte der deutsch-russischen Beziehungen Band 2, 94–104. De Gruyter, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783111335742-011.

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"1944–1945:." In Dangerous Citizens, 63–77. Fordham University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt13x011k.11.

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Formakov, Arsenii. "1941–1944." In Gulag Letters, edited by Emily D. Johnson. Yale University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300209310.003.0002.

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After he was sent to a Siberian labor camp in 1941, Formakov lost contact with his family. They remained behind in Nazi-occupied Latvia, and he could not contact them by mail until Soviet forces recaptured Daugavpils and Riga in 1944. This chapter contains the letters that Formakov wrote to his family beginning in the summer of 1944 and also some poems, addressed to them, that he had composed in 1941-1943 and sent in early communications. The letters provide a detailed view of Formakov’s living conditions in Kraslag, a labor camp in Kansk in the Krasnoiarsk region. They offer information about the operations of Kraslag’s Cultural-Educational Sector, which put on film screenings, concerts, and theatrical productions in camp. They also describe a special cafeteria for inmates who exceeded production targets and Formakov’s efforts to secure adequate food for himself.
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"1944 – 1946." In Sowjetische Dokumente zur Lagerpolitik, 129–275. Akademie Verlag, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783050074733.129.

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"(1943–1944)." In Surviving in Silence, 36–40. Gallaudet University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2rh294s.10.

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"(1944–1945)." In Surviving in Silence, 57–62. Gallaudet University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2rh294s.13.

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MCGRATH, DOUGLAS. "1940–1944." In A New Literary History of America, 742–47. Harvard University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1msswhj.159.

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Conference papers on the topic "1944-"

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Borisova, Daria. "THE FATE OF THE ESTATE-MUSEUM IN WARTIME IN THE PROSE OF K.G. PAUSTOVSKY." In FIRST KULAKOV READINGS: ON THE FIELDS OF RUSSIA'S MILITARY. LCC MAKS Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m3642.khmelita-19/211-222.

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This article is devoted to the reflection of the fate of museum-estates during the Great Patriotic War in the prose of K.G. Paustovsky. The study is made on the material of the essays “The Guardian” (1946), “The Wind of Speed” (1954; published in 1955) and the novel «Smoke of the Fatherland» (1944, published in 1964). These works are considered in the context of the “manor topos”, one of the modifications of which is represented by the manor museum. Describing the dramatic pages of the history of museum-estates, Paustovsky often relied on real facts, for example, “Smoke of the Fatherland” and “The Wind of Speed” reflect the period of occupation of the Pushkin Reserve (1941-1944). The museum-estate in Paustovsky's prose simultaneously opposes the destructive chaos of war and is a symbol of Russian culture, for the sake of which the heroes are ready to sacrifice themselves.
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Цветков, Д. В. "АНТИСЕМИТСКОЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВО В БОЛГАРИИ 1941-1944 ГОДОВ." In АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ И ПРЕПОДАВАНИЯ ВСЕОБЩЕЙ ИСТОРИИ И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ. Crossref, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37724/rsu.2021.96.54.065.

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Гриб, Евгений Петрович. "История Полоцкого рыбного завода в 1944–1964 гг." In Матэрыялы навукова-практычнай канферэнцыі па выніках навукова-даследчай работы супрацоўнікаў Нацыянальнага Полацкага гісторыка-культурнага музея-запаведніка. ГрГУ им. Янки Купалы, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52275/pm2024-37-43.

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Рассматривается процесс развития Полоцкого рыбного завода в период 1944–1964 гг. На основе материалов Зонального государственного архива (г. Полоцк) даётся экономическая характеристика предприятия, рассматривается развитие структуры предприятия, анализируются основные производственные показатели, а также рассматриваются вопросы организации труда.
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Цобкало, А. А., and М. М. Атрушкевич. "HE POLICY OF THE FASCIST GERMANY IN THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF BELARUS (BSSR) IN 1941–1944." In Единство фронта и тыла в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Материалы III международной научной конференции 20 мая 2022 года г. Вязьма. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54016/svitok.2022.86.34.002.

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Статья посвящена изучению основных черт политики фашистской Германии на оккупированной территории Беларуси (БССР) в 1941–1944 гг. В ней идет речь об особенностях политики фашистской Германии на территории Беларуси в данный период. Автор статьи раскрывает основные злодеяния фашистского режима в БССР в 1941–1944 гг. The article is devoted to the study of the main features of the policy of Nazi Germany in the occupied territory of Belarus (BSSR) in 1941– 1944. It deals with the peculiarities of the policy of fascist Germany on the territory of Belarus in this period. The author of the article reveals the main atrocities of the fascist regime in the BSSR in 1941–1944.
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Атрушкевич, М. М., and А. А. Цобкало. "CONCENTRATION CAMPS OF THE NAZI REGIME ON THE OCCUPIED TERRITORY OF BELARUS (BSSR) IN 1941–1944." In Единство фронта и тыла в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Материалы III международной научной конференции 20 мая 2022 года г. Вязьма. Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54016/svitok.2022.68.35.003.

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Статья посвящена изучению деятельности концентрационных лагерей фашистской Германии на оккупированной территории Беларуси (БССР) в 1941–1944 гг. В ней идет речь об особенностях функционирования концентранционных лагерей фашистской Германии на территории Беларуси в данный период. Авторы статьи раскрывают основные злодеяния фашистского режима в БССР в 1941–1944 гг. The article is devoted to the study of the activities of concentration camps of Nazi Germany in the occupied territory of Belarus (BSSR) in 1941–1944. It deals with the features of the functioning of the concentration camps of Nazi Germany on the territory of Belarus in this period. The authors of the article reveals the main atrocities of the fascist regime in the BSSR in 1941–1944.
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Santiago, Fátima Góes, and Maria Cecília de Paula Silva. "O léxico indígena no jornal escolar O Aprendiz (1944-1947)." In Gallæcia. III Congresso Internacional de Linguística Histórica. Homenagem aos professores Ramón Lorenzo e Antón Santamarina. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Servizo de Publicacións e Intercambio Científico, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.15304/cc.2017.1080.24.

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Marcinkiewicz-Kaczmarczyk, Anna. "Pomocnicza Służba Kobiet w Polskich Siłach Zbrojnych na Zachodzie (1940–1946). Aktualny stan badań i charakterystyka archiwaliów." In Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowa „Badania historii kobiet polskich na tle porównawczym. Kierunki, problematyka, perspektywy”, Białystok, 11–13 czerwca 2021. Instytut Badań nad Dziedzictwem Kulturowym Europy, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.15290/bhkpntp.2021.12.

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Historia Pomocniczej Służby Kobiet w Polskich Siłach Zbrojnych na Zachodzie nie została dotychczas gruntownie zbadana i opisana. Nie powstała jeszcze żadna monografia na ten temat. Najbardziej znanymi opracowaniami są Pomocnicza Wojskowa Służba Kobiet 2 KP (1941–1945) Anny Bobińskiej oraz Pomocnicza Służba Kobiet w Polskich Siłach Zbrojnych w okresie II wojny światowej Wandy Maćkowskiej. Obydwa zostały napisane przez świadków tamtych wydarzeń (Anna Bobińska należała do PSK), a więc nie są obiektywne i ograniczają się jedynie do ogólnego opisu dziejów formacji, a w zasadzie przedstawienia najważniejszych dokumentów – głównie rozkazów organizacyjnych i sprawozdań. W 1941 r. zaczęto przyjmować kobiety do Armii Andersa i wydawać rozkazy i zarządzenia regulujące zasady ich służby. Jednocześnie od 1942 r. powstawały pododdziały kobiece w Wielkiej Brytanii, gdzie w listopadzie tego roku utworzono Komendę Główną PSK w Londynie. Ostateczny rozkaz organizacyjny regulujący zasady służby kobiet w PSZ na Zachodzie został wydany w lipcu 1944 r.
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Olasz, Lajos. "SECRET ARMISTICE NEGOTIATIONS BETWEEN HUNGARY AND THE WESTERN POWERS, 1942�1944." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. STEF92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/22/s08.043.

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Красноженова, Елена Евгеньевна. "ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ПРОТИВ ДЕТСТВА НА ОККУПИРОВАННОЙ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЛЕНИНГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ (1941-1944 ГГ.)." In 75 лет Победы: Советский Союз и завершение Второй мировой войны на Дальнем Востоке. М. ; СПб: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Нестор-История", 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31754/nestor4469-1839-3.32.

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Dolghi, Adrian. "Living conditions in orphanages of the Moldavian SSR in 1944–1947." In Patrimoniul cultural: cercetare, valorificare, promovare. Institute of Cultural Heritage, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/9789975351379.22.

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The daily life in the Moldavian SSR orphanages during the post–war years was determined by the living conditions, the sanitary and hygienic state of the institutions, the provision of food and clothing, and the activities in which the children were involved. In the present paper, on the basis of unpublished archival documents and published documents, we elucidate the living conditions and the attitude towards children in the orphanages of the Moldavian SSR in the post–war years. Following the worsening of the social situation in the immediate post–war period in the Moldavian SSR, the number of orphans and vagrants increased. The solution of the Soviet state for this serious social problem was to expand the network of orphanages. On September 1, 1947, 21,553 children were already taken care of in 124 orphanages, a number that exceeded the possibilities of accommodation and food. The institutionalization of children was one of the solutions accepted ideologically by the Soviet Power. However, the ideological ideals did not correspond to the serious social realities in orphanages, where children lived in unsanitary conditions, also demonstrated by the numerous diseases caused by unsanitary conditions and lack of hygiene in the institutions: typhus, itching, tuberculosis. Children also suffered from malnutrition and dystrophy. The overall mortality rate among children was high.
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Reports on the topic "1944-"

1

Handy, Robert. Patrick J. Hurley and China, 1944-1945. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.1461.

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Escoto, Julio. Downtown Paradise: Reflections on Identity in Central America. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007947.

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Heeb, C. Iodine-131 releases from the Hanford Site, 1944--1947. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6379575.

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Heeb, C. M. Iodine-131 releases from the Hanford Site, 1944--1947. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6913544.

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Heeb, C. Iodine-131 releases from the Hanford Site, 1944--1947. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6566883.

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6

Baucom, Donald R. US Missile Defense Program, 1944-1994: A Protracted Revolution,. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, February 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada338560.

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7

Yaoz, Israel. Was Juden und Christen miteinander verbindet : in memoriam Israel Yaoz (1928-2018). Otto-Friedrich-Universität, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.20378/irb-54869.

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Abstract:
Der Vortrag von Israel Yaoz (1928-2018) behandelt moralische Schnittmengen zwischen dem Judentum und dem Christentum, vor allem das Gebot der Feindesliebe. Israel Yaoz ist 1928 in Gelsenkirchen geboren. Während des Nationalsozialismus musste er in die Niederlande fliehen; von 1944 bis 1945 war er im Konzentrationslager Bergen-Belsen inhaftiert. Israel ist der einizge Schoah-Überlebende seiner siebenköpfigen Familie. 1948 wanderte er aus den Niederlanden nach Israel aus. Dort leistete er Militärdienst, unter anderem als Pressesprecher. Später wurde er Reiseleiter und half über fünf Jahrzehnte lang mit großem Engagement deutschsprachigen und besonders christlichen Reise- und Pilgergruppen dabei, unbekannte Aspekte und Dimensionen Israels und des Judentums, und damit auch die Wurzeln des christlichen Glaubens, zu entdecken.
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8

Swann, Ralph L. A Unit History of the 315th Bomb Wing: 1944-1946. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada168128.

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Ikenberry, T. A. Evaluation of thyroid radioactivity measurement data from Hanford workers, 1944--1946. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5703725.

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Judge, Sean M. Slovakia 1944. The Forgotten Uprising. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, May 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484800.

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