Journal articles: '1937-1948'

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Sukhova, Elina K., and Ivan V. Sidorov. "Gzhel Art and Industry Education Institutions in 1937-1948." Science and School, no. 5, 2020 (2020): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.31862/1819-463x-2020-5-198-203.

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The article analyzes the development of artistic and industrial education in the territory of Gzhel craftsmanship in the pre-war, war and post-war years on the basis of newly discovered sources. It shows that training for folk crafts did not have a long break in the period in question, as previously thought, and discusses further prospects for research into the issue.

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Hariton, Silviu. "Institutul de istorie ‘Nicolae Iorga’ 1937–1948." European Review of History: Revue europeenne d'histoire 19, no. 3 (June 2012): 483–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13507486.2012.695607.

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Kierstead, Judith. "The Pillsbury Foundation School (1937–1948) and beyond." Bulletin of Historical Research in Music Education 15, no. 3 (May 1994): 183–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/153660069401500301.

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Loomis, Erik. "When Loggers Were Green: Lumber, Labor, and Conservation, 1937–1948." Western Historical Quarterly 46, no. 4 (November 2015): 421–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/46.4.421.

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Goulart, Ilsa do Carmo Vieira. "Marcas da ação editorial na série graduada de Língua Portuguesa Meninice." Olhares: Revista do Departamento de Educação da Unifesp 1, no. 2 (November 30, 2013): 389–409. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/olhares.2013.v1.117.

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Este trabalho insere-se numa rede de produções acadêmicas que se preocupa com a concepção e apresentação dos aspectos concernentes à historicidade dos livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa, no Brasil. O texto, aqui apresentado, constitui-se parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado, ainda em andamento, que elege como objeto de estudo a materialidade do impresso a partir da análise dos dispositivos tipográficos e textuais, ao focalizar as ilustrações e os escritos presentes na série graduada de Língua Portuguesa Meninice, de Luiz Gonzaga Fleury (1937/1948/1957). No limite de elaboração deste texto, apresentaremos aspectos denominados de diferenciadores e permanentes que marcam a produção e a intervenção editorial comparando as edições gráficas de três exemplares referentes à primeira edição de 1937, a 86.ª edição, de 1948 e a 121.ª edição de 1957, do terceiro livro que compõe esta série graduada de leitura.Palavras-chave: Série graduada de leitura. Intervenção editorial. Dispositivos tipográficos e textuais.

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Lizun, Damian. "From Paris and Shanghai to Singapore: A Multidisciplinary Study in Evaluating the Provenance and Dating of Two of Liu Kang’s Paintings." Journal of Conservation Science 37, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 322–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2021.37.4.02.

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This paper focuses on the dating and provenance of two paintings, Climbing the hill and View from St. John’s Fort by the prominent Singaporean artist Liu Kang (1911–2004). Climbing the hill, from the National Gallery Singapore collection, was believed to have been created in 1937, based on the date painted by the artist. However, a non-invasive examination unveiled evidence of an underlying paint scheme and a mysterious date, 1948 or 1949. These findings prompted a comprehensive technical study of the artwork in conjunction with comparative analyses of View from St. John’s Fort (1948), from the Liu family collection. The latter artwork is considered to be depicting the same subject matter. The investigation was carried out with UVF, NIR, IRFC, XRR, digital microscopy, PLM and SEM-EDS to elucidate the materials and technique of both artworks and find characteristic patterns that could indicate a relationship between both paintings and assist in correctly dating Climbing the hill. The technical analyses were supplemented with the historical information derived from the Liu family archives. The results showed that Climbing the hill was created in 1948 or 1949 on top of an earlier composition painted in Shanghai between 1933 and 1937. As for the companion View from St. John’s Fort from 1948, the artist reused an earlier painting created in France in 1931. The analytical methods suggested that Liu Kang used almost identical pigment mixtures for creating new artworks. However, their painting technique demonstrates some differences. Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of Liu Kang’s painting materials and his working practice.

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Khamushi, Musa. "Causes of the Production Discontinuance of Iranian Films During 1937–1948." Quarterly Review of Film and Video 37, no. 2 (August 2, 2019): 167–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10509208.2019.1632602.

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Wheeler, Terry A., and Mary Beverley-Burton. "Systematics of Onchocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae): generic revision." Canadian Journal of Zoology 67, no. 1 (January 1, 1989): 136–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z89-020.

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The genus Onchocleidus Mueller, 1936 (Monogenea: Ancyrocephalidae) is revised. Diagnostic characters for the genus include a dextral vaginal opening, a spiral filament encircling the penis, and dorsal hamuli with reduced deep roots. Haplocleidus Mueller, 1937 and Pterocleidus Mueller, 1937 are declared junior synonyms of Onchocleidus. Onchocleidus, as presently recognized, contains 24 valid species: O. ferox (Mueller, 1934) Mueller, 1936 (type species); O. acer Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus affinis (Mueller, 1937) n.comb.; O. attenuatus (Mizelle, 1941) Beverley-Burton, 1984; Onchocleidus chaenobryttus (Mizelle and Seamster, 1939) n.comb.; O. chautauquaensis (Mueller, 1938) Murith and Beverley-Burton, 1984; O. chrysops (Mizelle and Klucka, 1953) Beverley-Burton, 1984; O. cyanellus Mizelle, 1938; O. dispar Mueller, 1936; O. distinctus Mizelle, 1936; Onchocleidus doloresae (Hargis, 1952) n.comb.; Onchocleidus flieri (Putz and Hoffman, 1966) n.comb.; Onchocleidus furcatus (Mueller, 1937) n.comb.; Onchocleidus grandis (Mizelle and Seamster, 1939) n.comb.; O. interruptus Mizelle, 1936; Onchocleidus macropterus (Harrises, 1962) n.comb.; O. mimus Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus miniatus (Mizelle and Jaskoski, 1942) n.comb.; Onchocleidus nactus (Mayes and Johnson, 1975) n.comb.; Onchocleidus parvicirrus (Mizelle and Jaskoski, 1942) n.comb.; O. principalis Mizelle, 1936; O. similis Mueller, 1936; Onchocleidus tuberculatus (Allison and Rogers, 1970) Cloutman, 1988; and Onchocleidus variabilis (Mizelle and Cronin, 1943) n.comb. Six species (O. acuminatus Mizelle, 1936; Pterocleidus biramosus Mueller, 1937; O. helicis Mueller, 1936; O. perdix Mueller, 1937; O. spiralis Mueller, 1937; and Urocleidus wadei Seamster, 1948) are considered species inquirendae. A key to the species of Onchocleidus is included.

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Guidarini, Stefano. "1937-1948: Gio Ponti urbanista. Due progetti sull'ex scalo Sempione a Milano." TERRITORIO, no. 72 (March 2015): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/tr2015-072019.

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McCall, Nancy. "Snowshoe & Lancet: Memoirs of a Frontier Newfoundland Doctor, 1937-1948 (review)." Bulletin of the History of Medicine 76, no. 1 (2002): 175–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/bhm.2002.0027.

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Pinheiro, Bruno. "Jogando com imagens: as disputas sobre os sentidos da capoeira na revista ilustrada O Cruzeiro." Artcultura 20, no. 37 (December 12, 2018): 157–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/artc-v20-n37-2018-47247.

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As fotorreportagens “Delinquência juvenil” (1 fev. 1947), assinadas pelo fotojornalista Jean Manzon e pelo jornalista David Nasser, e “Capoeira mata um!” (10 jan. 1948), do então fotojornalista Pierre Verger e do folclorista Cláudio “Tuiuti” Tavares, são analisadas como parte da continuidade dos debates em torno da descriminalização da capoeira, ocorrida em 1937. Na primeira, evidenciam-se os modos de representar o tema que eram populares no período anterior a 1937, em que ocupava quase que unicamente as páginas policiais. Na segunda, estão presentes as formas difundidas nos anos seguintes, quando a capoeira migrou para as páginas de cultura. Após delinear as filiações visuais e intelectuais dos autores nessa disputa, seus conteúdos serão aproximados às representações da capoeira que permeiam o romance Capitães da areia (1937), de Jorge Amado, tomado como referência comum a ambas as publicações, buscando explicitar os limites das narrativas jornalísticas sobre a temática. palavras-chave: cultura visual; capoeira; relações raciais.

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Obolevitch, Teresa. "«Истина во вселенскости»: переписка С. Л. Франка с о. Климентом Лялиным (1937–1948)." St.Tikhons' University Review 93 (February 28, 2021): 93–130. http://dx.doi.org/10.15382/sturi202193.93-130.

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Benitez, Vincent P. "Olivier Messiaen: Texts, Contexts, & Intertexts (1937–1948) by Richard D E Burton." Notes 74, no. 2 (2017): 279–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/not.2017.0122.

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SIMPSON, PABLO. "Murilo Mendes,leitor de Romano Guardini1." Estudos Avançados 34, no. 98 (April 2020): 245–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-4014.2020.3498.016.

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resumo Este texto apresenta e contextualiza a publicação de um artigo de Murilo Mendes em 1948 com o título “Um livro revolucionário”, dedicado ao livro O Senhor (Der Herr, 1937) do teólogo ítalo-alemão Romano Guardini. Partindo do estudo das bibliotecas pessoais de escritores religiosos, pretende-se situar o artigo de Murilo Mendes no contexto das disputas estéticas e teológicas no pensamento católico brasileiro, tanto quanto compreender os desdobramentos da leitura de Guardini para a sua poética.

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Wang, Jian. "Conservation and Utilization of Historical Seismograms from Early Stage (A.D. 1904–1948), Mainland China." Seismological Research Letters 91, no. 3 (February 5, 2020): 1394–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220190268.

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Abstract The history of seismographic observation in the first half of the twentieth century on the Chinese mainland can be divided into three eras. The first era was from 1904 to 1929 when there were some seismographic stations that were built in Mainland China by foreigners. The second era started from 1930 when the stations near Beijing and in Nanjing were built by the Chinese. Advanced seismographic instruments were purchased from abroad, including Wiechert instruments with the heaviest pendulum of 17,000 kg. The development of Chinese seismic observation was disrupted by the Japan invasion and war in 1937. The third era was during a time of war, from 1937 to 1948. The historical changes of seismographic stations and relevant instruments are introduced in this article. Recent effects to preserve the early historical seismograms by means of microfiches and scanning are illustrated. The contribution of these historical seismograms to the compilation of Chinese earthquake catalogs is analyzed. The deficiencies of seismogram utilization and digitalization are pointed out. Future work is proposed.

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González, Jorge M., and Paweł J. Domagała. "Castniidae of the Museum of Natural History of the University of Wrocław: new findings from Friedrich Wilhelm Niepelt’s collection with comments on Karl Adolf Georg Lauterbach and August Weberbauer." Nota Lepidopterologica 44 (April 23, 2021): 123–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/nl.44.60261.

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Further results of our research into the Giant Butterfly-Moths (Castniidae) of the Museum of Natural History (University of Wrocław) are presented. Castniids of the Niepelt collection had previously been reviewed. However, while curating other sections of the Lepidoptera collection, we discovered 18 misplaced specimens belonging to nine taxa of Castniidae, several of them bearing typical labels by Niepelt. Among them, two are of particular interest, insofar as they are associated with the world-class botanists August Weberbauer (1871–1948) and Karl Adolf Georg Lauterbach (1864–1937).

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Maule, Robert. "British Policy Discussions on the Opium Question in the Federated Shan States, 1937-1948." Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 33, no. 2 (June 2002): 203–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022463402000103.

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When Burma was separated from India in 1937, the production and distribution of opium in the trans-Salween area became an important issue for the British since the Government of Burma would be expected to adhere to the various international agreements to control the opium trade. Initiatives by British officials in London to tighten restrictions were necessary since this region produced over and above the licit requirements of opium for the Shan States, but they were never fully implemented owing to resistance from local authorities and traders and the lack of any alternative cash crop to substitute for opium.

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Cazorla‐Sánchez, Antonio. "Dictatorship from Below: Local Politics in the Making of the Francoist State, 1937–1948." Journal of Modern History 71, no. 4 (December 1999): 882–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/235362.

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Rigsbee, W. Lynn. "Lord Herbert Samuel's Attitudes on Palestine While in the House of Lords: 1937-1948." Digest of Middle East Studies 7, no. 4 (October 1998): 19–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1949-3606.1998.tb00340.x.

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García-Luengo Manchado, Javier. "Gregorio Prieto: Cervantes y Don Quijote como experiencia estética." Atrio. Revista de Historia del Arte, no. 24 (December 4, 2018): 104–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46661/atrio.4244.

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Cervantes y los temas cervantinos constituyen un lugar común en el amplio quehacer de Gregorio Prieto, uno de los pintores más significativos de la Generación del 27. Tal inquietud, si bien es detectable ya en sus primeros trabajos, se agudizó durante la prolongada estancia de Prieto en Inglaterra, entre 1937 y 1948. Desde este momento, Cervantes en general y Don Quijote en particular canalizarían el anhelo del creador manchego por su añorada tierra. El objetivo pues del presente artículo es contextualizar estética y artísticamente la edición ilustrada de El Quijote por Gregorio Prieto, una de sus creaciones más conocidas.

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RATCLIFFE, BRETT C. "Lectotype designations in the New World Gymnetini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)." Zootaxa 729, no. 1 (November 18, 2004): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.729.1.1.

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Lectotypes are designated for the following species-group names of New world Gymnetini. Genus Allorrhina Burmeister, 1842: A. baeri Bourgoin, 1911; A. gounellei Bourgoin, 1911; A. nickerli Moser, 1911; A. soror Moser, 1911; and A. tridentata Moser, 1908. Genus Amithao Thomson, 1878: Cotinis cavifrons Burmeister, 1842; Desicasta metallica Janson, 1885; and Cotinis erythropus moreletii Blanchard, 1850. Genus Astroscara Sch rhoff, 1937: G. flavoradiata Moser, 1918. Genus Blaesia Burmeister, 1842: B. subrugosa Moser, 1905. Genus Gymnetis MacLeay, 1819: G. aureotorquata Bourgoin, 1912; G. balzarica Janson, 1880; G. bouvieri Bourgoin, 1912; G. callispila Bates, 1889; G. chanchamayensis Pouillaude, 1913; G. chontalensis Janson, 1875; G. colombiana Pouillaude, 1913; G. coturnix Burmeister, 1842; G. difficilis Burmeister, 1842; G. dysoni Schaum, 1848; G. ecuadoriensis Pouillaude, 1913; Cetonia flava Weber, 1801; G. limbolaniata Pouillaude, 1913; G. mathani Pouillaude, 1913; G. meleagris Burmeister, 1842; G. nigrina Bates, 1886; G. olivina Pouillaude, 1913; Paragymnetis rubrocincta Sch rhoff, 1937; G. poecila Schaum, 1848; G. punctipennis Burmeister, 1842; G. radiicollis Burmeister, 1847; G. ramulosa Bates, 1872; G. salicis Bates, 1889; G. scheini Sch rhoff, 1937; P. burmeisteri Sch rhoff, 1937; G. vandepolli Bates, 1889; G. variabilis Moser, 1921; and G. zikani Moser, 1921. Genus Heterocotinis Mart nez, 1948: G. terminata Gory and Percheron, 1833. Genus Hoplopyga Thomson, 1880: G. aequatorialis Moser, 1918; G. boliviensis Moser, 1918; G. foeda Schaum, 1848; and G. peruana Moser, 1912. Genus Marmarina Kirby, 1827: Cetonia insculpta Kirby, 1819; G. tigrina Gory and Percheron, 1833; and Maculinetis litorea Sch rhoff, 1937. Lectotype designation, label data, and type depository are given for each species. A photograph of the lectotype is provided for most species. Commentary clarifying the status of the type series is given for some species.

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Molina Jiménez, Iván. "Los comunistas y la publicidad en Costa Rica. El caso del periódico Trabajo (1937-1948)." Secuencia, no. 77 (January 1, 2010): 061. http://dx.doi.org/10.18234/secuencia.v0i77.1116.

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<p>En 1937, la dirigencia del Partido Comunista de Costa Rica, comenzó a publicar anuncios comerciales en su semanario Trabajo, con el fin de captar fondos que contribuyeran a su financiamiento. La inclusión de publicidad supuso una ruptura con la construcción cultural de este periódico como un órgano alternativo, distinto de la llamada “prensa burguesa”. Los avisos, sin embargo, no lograron convertirse en una fuente decisiva de ingresos, ya que le restaban espacio a las actividades informativas y de propaganda y promovían valores, visiones de mundo y estilos de vida opuestos a los que la izquierda se esforzaba por difundir entre los sectores populares urbanos y rurales.</p>

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D'Humières, Catherine. ""Construire l’Europe des hommes libres" dans les annèes d’après-guerre en France." Tropelías: Revista de Teoría de la Literatura y Literatura Comparada, no. 23 (January 26, 2015): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_tropelias/tropelias.201523994.

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Al finalizar la segunda guerra mundial –la tercera que se entabló en 75 años–, alemanes y franceses empezaron a pensar en una verdadera «construcción europea » y fundaron en 1948 la Organización de Cooperación Económica (OECE) destinada a crear un gran Mercado Común Europeo. Ya conocemos todas las etapas de esta construcción económica pero lo que nos ha interesado más precisamente, es el aspecto cultural e ideológico de esta unión europea cuyas primicias se vislumbran en la postura adoptada por ciertos autores de literatura juvenil de los años que siguieron al final de la segunda guerra mundial. Hemos seleccionado doce novelas para adolescentes, publicadas a partir de 1937, cuyos autores intentan claramente convencer a los jóvenes de la postguerra de la urgencia de una verdadera reconciliación capaz de provocar la emergencia de una auténtica identidad europea. À l’issue de la seconde guerre mondiale –la troisième qu'ils se firent en 75 ans–, Allemands et Français commencèrent à penser à une véritable «construction européenne» en fondant dès 1948 l’Organisation Européenne de Coopération Économique (OECE) destinée à déboucher sur un grand Marché Commun européen. Nous connaissons tous les étapes de cette construction économique mais ce qui nous a plus particulièrement intéressée, c’est plutôt l’aspect culturel et idéologique de cette union européenne dont on voit les prémisses dans la posture adoptée par certains auteurs de littérature de jeunesse des années qui suivirent la fin de la seconde guerre mondiale. Nous avons donc sélectionné douze romans pour adolescents, publiés à partir de 1937, et dont les auteurs tentent sans équivoque de convaincre les adolescents de l’après-guerre de l’urgence d’une véritable réconciliation capable de susciter l’émergence d’une authentique identité européenne.

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Feldman, Ilana. "Everyday Government in Extraordinary Times: Persistence and Authority in Gaza's Civil Service, 1917–1967." Comparative Studies in Society and History 47, no. 4 (September 8, 2005): 863–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417505000381.

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In September 1964 עAli Taleb, an employee in the Agricultural Directorate in Gaza, petitioned the civil service administration for what he claimed was a long overdue promotion. On the face of it, there is nothing particularly surprising about such a petition—עAli was certainly not the first employee to feel he deserved more recognition for his work. What makes his petition peculiar were the circumstances which generated it. The Gaza Strip, the territory in whose civil service עAli was employed, came into existence in 1948 as a result of the war over the establishment of Israel. Before 1948, Gaza was a district of Palestine, governed like the rest of the country as a mandate granted to the British government by the League of Nations. When the 1948 war ended in defeat for the Arab forces, the Egyptian army occupied the Gaza area, which it administered for the next twenty years. עAli was hired in 1937 by the Mandate government—and under its rules of promotion—but it was the Egyptian Administration (henceforth “Administration”) which he expected to fulfill the obligations of this system. “I was nominated to be promoted to Grade 3 under the previous Mandate government,” עAli explained, noting that, “before my turn arrived the Mandate ended and the Arab Administration came to the Strip.”

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PAGE, LAWRENCE M., RUNGTHIP PLONGSESTHEE, F. WILLIAM H. BEAMISH, PUNNATUT KANGRANG, ZACHARY S. RANDALL, RANDAL A. SINGER, and ZACHARY P. MARTIN. "Schistura (Teleostei: Nemacheilidae) in the Mae Khlong basin in southwestern Thailand with description of a new species." Zootaxa 3586, no. 1 (December 14, 2012): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3586.1.30.

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Recent fieldwork has revealed the presence of six species of Schistura McClelland 1838 in the Mae Khlong basin in south-western Thailand. These include S. sexcauda (Fowler 1937), S. balteata (Rendahl 1948), S. mahnerti Kottelat 1990, therecently described S. aurantiaca Plongsesthee et al. 2011 and S. tenebrosa Kangrang et al. 2012, and a newly discoveredspecies described herein. Schistura sexcauda previously was the only Schistura species known in the Mae Khlong, andit was mis-identified as S. desmotes (Fowler 1934). Schistura pantherina, n. sp., is easily distinguished from all other species of Schistura by its distinctive color pattern. It appears to be endemic to the Mae Nam Kwai Noi system.

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Loydell, D. K. "Globosograptus Bouček and Přibyl in Přibyl, 1948 (Silurian; Graptoloidea) is a synonym of Streptograptus Yin, 1937." Journal of Paleontology 70, no. 5 (September 1996): 891–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000023908.

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The silurian graptoloid genus Globosograptus was erected by Boucek and Přibyl (in Přibyl 1948, p. 37), who selected as type species Monograptus wimani Bouček, 1932. As noted by Bulman and Rickards in the Treatise (Bulman 1970, p. V155), Globosograptus “was based on the silhouette appearance of a slender Llandovery species on which the thecae possess a long prothecal portion, no thecal overlap, and a seemingly enrolled methathecal portion. The nature of this enrollment is indefinite … The genus has no precise significance and its application is quite impracticable.”

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Sultana, Kishwar. "Women’s Rights as Propounded by Fatima Jinnah." Pakistan Development Review 42, no. 4II (December 1, 2003): 761–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v42i4iipp.761-764.

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During the years (1937-1947) when Pakistan movement was at its peak, Fatima Jinnah’s role was nothing less than a beacon of hope for the Muslim women. Though the guidance of her elder brother Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, she herself became a role model not only for the Muslims women of South Asia, but for the women of whole Asian society. Her role as a women leader was even more important when after the death of Quaid-i-Azam in 1948 she became the focal point for aspirations of Pakistani women. It was under very difficult circumstances that she worked for the promotion of women’s rights and privileges in Pakistan.

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Twidale, C., and Jennie Bourne. "International Science ‘Down Under’: The British Association Meeting in Australia, August 1914, with Special Reference to Related Activities in Adelaide." Earth Sciences History 21, no. 2 (January 1, 2002): 166–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.21.2.781x2353l6320534.

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From 8-12 August 1914, the British Association for the Advancement of Science, meeting in Australia, descended on Adelaide. The meeting included delegates from a dozen overseas countries, including many from the United Kingdom. Amongst the visiting geologists were Arthur Philemon Coleman (1852-1939) and William Morris Davis (1850-1934), Rollin Thomas Chamberlin (1881-1948) and John Walter Gregory (1864-1932), Albrecht Penck (1858-1945) and Johannes Walther (1860-1937), Alexander du Toit (1878-1948) and Hartley Travers Ferrar (1879-1932), George William Lamplugh (1859-1926) and Sydney Hugh Reynolds (1867-1949), as well as the home-based T. W. Edgeworth David (1858-1934) and Ernest Willington Skeats (1875-1953). The proceedings created immense public interest and brought science to the people in a way never before achieved in Australia. That the meeting proceeded at all is a tribute to the Australian Government, the Association, and the conference organisers, as well as the participants, for the First World War had been declared only a few days before the meeting. The interactions between the home population and the delegates, and between delegates, provide an enlightening commentary on the values and standards of our world almost a century ago.

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Alves-Bezerra, Wilson. "Horacio Quiroga no Brasil: os “efeitos da língua”." Caracol, no. 14 (December 21, 2017): 370. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2317-9651.v0i14p370-387.

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Este artigo analisa a única visita que o escritor uruguaio Horacio Quiroga (1878-1937) fez ao Brasil, em 1922. Considerando a importância daquele ano para a literatura brasileira – pois é nele que acontece a Semana de Arte Moderna –, reconstrói-se o contexto e os diálogos literários que o escritor estabelece no Brasil: seu principal interlocutor é Monteiro Lobato (1882-1948), o então diretor da Revista do Brasil e responsável pela introdução da obra de Quiroga no país. Recuperam-se e analisam-se as cartas inéditas trocadas entre os dois escritores e, para além dos diálogos e do credo literário de Quiroga e Lobato, busca-se avaliar a tensão entre a estética vanguardista e a realista que estava em jogo no debate intelectual de então.

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LAMBERT, ANDREW. "The Littorio Class: Italy's last and largest battleships, 1937-1948 - By Erminio Bagnasco and Augusto de Toro." International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 41, no. 2 (August 10, 2012): 468–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-9270.2012.00354_32.x.

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Marai, Leo. "Particulars of His Life: An Obituary for B. F. Skinner." South Pacific Journal of Psychology 3 (1990): 30–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0257543400001693.

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Burrhus Frederic Skinner was born on the 20th March 1904 in Susquehanna, Pennsylvania; he died on the 18th August 1990 at Auburn Hospital, Cambridge Massachussetts.The man whose name is synonymous with behaviourism became interested in the subject through the works of the American behavioural psychologist John B. Watson and the Russian physiologist Ivan P. Pavlov. But after graduating from Hamilton College in 1926, his first interest was not psychology. He first tried his hand at fiction and poetry before eventually concluding that his talents lay elsewhere.Skinner earned his doctorate from Harvard University in 1931 and remained at that university as a researcher until 1936, investigating the adaptive behaviour of organisms to environmental stimuli. In 1937 he joined the University of Minnesota as an Assistant Professor; it was in Minnesota that he wrote his first major work, The Behavior of Organisms (1938), in which he presented the principles of operant conditioning. In 1945 he was appointed Professor at Indiana University; there he wrote Walden Two (1948), a utopian treatment of how society might be based on learning principles--simultaneously fulfilling his earlier ambitions in the field of literature. In 1948 Skinner returned to Harvard, where he remained until his death--some 16 years past his “retirement” in 1974.

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Ferey, Vanessa. "Charles-Marius Barbeau et l’étude des collections ethnographiques franco-américaines d’Europe de l’Ouest (1931-1956)." Terrains 12 (September 29, 2014): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1026785ar.

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Cette note est issue de recherches menées sur les archives du fonds Marius Barbeau préservées au Musée canadien de l’histoire. Les travaux du folkloriste québécois menés à partir de 1931 au Musée d’ethnographie du Trocadéro participent à l’actualisation des connaissances d’une partie des collections françaises issues de ses anciennes colonies d’Amérique du Nord. Grâce à sa vive collaboration avec le muséologue français Georges-Henri Rivière, le musée parisien est désormais en mesure de valoriser une culture matérielle méconnue en prévision de l’inauguration du Musée de l’Homme en 1937. Malgré une retraite prise en 1948, l’infatigable Marius Barbeau entretient une correspondance scientifique avec Georges-Henri Rivière et revient à Paris en 1953. Il analyse ainsi plusieurs collections amérindiennes dont les résultats apportent un nouveau regard sur le patrimoine franco-américain des musées d’Europe de l’Ouest.

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Seife, Hillina. "A new generation of Ethiopianists: the Universal Ethiopian Students Association andThe African: Journal of African Affairs, 1937–1948." African and Black Diaspora: An International Journal 3, no. 2 (July 2010): 197–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17528631.2010.481973.

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Corbier, Mireille. "La Petite Enfance a Rome : Lois, Normes, Pratiques Individuelles et Collectives." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 54, no. 6 (December 1999): 1257–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ahess.1999.279815.

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Les spécialistes de Rome s'étaient intéressés de longue date à l'histoire de l'éducation et de la culture, thèmes dont les auteurs anciens et l'iconographie leur montraient la place centrale dans les préoccupations des élites romaines et romanisées (Marrou, 1937 ; 1948). lis n'ont « découvert » que plus récemment, à partir des années 1980, les thémes de la petite enfance et de la maternité : Philippe Ariès (1960) — relayé et prolongé dans la littérature anglo-saxonne par des auteurs tels que Lloyd de Mause, Edward Shorter et Lawrence Stone, non sans désaccords avec leur modèle et entre eux — est devenu une référence obligée en France et, plus encore, dans les pays de langue anglaise : son impact s'y est trouvé prolongé et renforcé par 1'influence des women,puis gender studies,et des recherches inspirées par les revendications des homosexuels et des « nouveaux pères ».

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35

Penagos Rozo, Marco Leonardo. "Hacia una nueva visión de la política económica: discusión en torno al nuevo paradigma propuesto por David Romer en “Keynesian Macroeconomics without the LM Curve”." Equidad y Desarrollo, no. 19 (January 24, 2013): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.19052/ed.2306.

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<p>Los nuevos keynesianos (NK) referencian una postura avanzada respecto al paradigma tradicional del equilibrio IS-LM que, como herramienta, satisfizo explicaciones de política económica para su momento. El modelo tuvo críticas como las de ser considerado simplificacionista, no contar con fundamentos microeconómicos, entre otros aspectos. Quizá en los momentos que se presentan: Keynes, en 1936, con la Teoría general; Hicks, en 1937, con Mr. Keynes y los clásicos; Samuelson, en 1948, y años subsecuentes, con su obra Economía, proveyeron elementos importantes en el equilibrio. Sin embargo, hacía falta un nuevo enfoque para el siglo XXI y es el propuesto por David Romer. El fin de este artículo es hacer una revisión inicial que permita entender de qué manera algunos aspectos de la política económica se vinculan como elementos del crecimiento económico.</p>

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Radziszewska, Maria. "Z dziejów prywatnej powszechnej szkoły polskiej w Lupeni / Şcoala Primară Particulară Polonă (1929–1948)." Kwartalnik Pedagogiczny 65, no. 1 (May 25, 2020): 27–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.32346/2657-6007.kp.2020-1.2.

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The private Polish elementary school in Lupeni was founded in 1929 based on the Romanian Private Learning Act of 1925 permitting the organisation of minority schools. It was created in a magyarised and romanised environment and dealt with the education of Polish miners’ children. Wilhelm Zöller became the organiser and the first teacher of the school on behalf of the Polish School Motherland in Romania. After two years of operation, the school came under the patronage of the Polish School Association in Romania. Under his tutelage in the 1936/1937 school year, the school became public and its rank in the local community increased. It was also active during the World War II. With the consent of the Romanian Minister of Education, in 1946 it became a Polish public school consisting of 7 classes. It was supported by the “Polish House in Romania” Association. This school was the only Polish school in Transylvania that existed the longest in this part of Romania. When the Polish miners and teachers left Poland in 1948, the school was liquidated.

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Faria, Núbia Rabelo Bakker, and Dayanne Teixeira Lima. "O Curso de linguística geral e seus efeitos: a escrita em Hjelmslev." Gragoatá 22, no. 44 (December 22, 2017): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.2017n44a1021.

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Este trabalho, de natureza bibliográfica, tem o objetivo de discutir os efeitos da publicação do Curso de linguística geral, em 1916, notadamente da noção saussuriana de “valor linguístico”, sobre a teorização do linguista dinamarquês Louis Trølle Hjelmslev (1937, 1943, 1948, 1954). O ponto de partida desse retorno à teorização hjelmsleviana é a discussão acerca da concepção de representação da oralidade pela escrita. Hjelmslev, ao radicalizar a afirmação saussuriana de que a língua é uma forma e não uma substância, defende a inexistência de uma substância primeira/natural, argumento que contraria a ideia de que o som é o “liame natural” da língua e que, como consequência, problematiza a concepção elementar de representação do oral pelo escrito. Concluímos, com base na discussão empreendida, que Hjelmslev não é um tradutor das ideias saussurianas, mas fez do CLG uma leitura legítima e inovadora. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.2017n44a1021

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Faria, Núbia Rabelo Bakker, and Dayanne Teixeira Lima. "O Curso de linguística geral e seus efeitos: a escrita em Hjelmslev." Gragoatá 22, no. 44 (December 22, 2017): 1027–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.v22i44.33547.

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Este trabalho, de natureza bibliográfica, tem o objetivo de discutir os efeitos da publicação do Curso de linguística geral, em 1916, notadamente da noção saussuriana de “valor linguístico”, sobre a teorização do linguista dinamarquês Louis Trølle Hjelmslev (1937, 1943, 1948, 1954). O ponto de partida desse retorno à teorização hjelmsleviana é a discussão acerca da concepção de representação da oralidade pela escrita. Hjelmslev, ao radicalizar a afirmação saussuriana de que a língua é uma forma e não uma substância, defende a inexistência de uma substância primeira/natural, argumento que contraria a ideia de que o som é o “liame natural” da língua e que, como consequência, problematiza a concepção elementar de representação do oral pelo escrito. Concluímos, com base na discussão empreendida, que Hjelmslev não é um tradutor das ideias saussurianas, mas fez do CLG uma leitura legítima e inovadora. ---DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/gragoata.2017n44a1021

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39

Hrynchak, V. V. "Analysis of climate change in Dnipropetrovsk Region." Ukrainian hydrometeorological journal, no. 20 (October 29, 2017): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.31481/uhmj.20.2017.05.

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The decision about writing this article was made after familiarization with the "Brief Climatic Essay of Dnepropetrovsk City (prepared based on observations of 1886 – 1937)" written by the Head of the Dnipropetrovsk Weather Department of the Hydrometeorological Service A. N. Mikhailov. The guide has a very interesting fate: in 1943 it was taken by the Nazis from Dnipropetrovsk and in 1948 it returned from Berlin back to the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological and Environmental Directorate of the USSR, as evidenced by a respective entry on the Essay's second page. Having these invaluable materials and data of long-term weather observations in Dnipro city we decided to analyze climate changes in Dnipropetrovsk region. The article presents two 50-year periods, 1886-1937 and 1961-2015, as examples. Series of observations have a uniform and representative character because they were conducted using the same methodology and results processing. We compared two main characteristics of climate: air temperature and precipitation. The article describes changes of average annual temperature values and absolute temperature values. It specifies the shift of seasons' dates and change of seasons' duration. We studied the changes of annual precipitation and peculiarities of their seasonable distribution. Apart from that peculiarities of monthly rainfall fluctuations and their heterogeneity were specified. Since Dnipro city is located in the center of the region the identified tendencies mainly reflect changes of climatic conditions within the entire Dnipropetrovsk region.

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Delorenzo Neto, Antônio. "Problemas do Município de Ourinhos (estado de São Paulo)." Revista do Serviço Público 67, no. 03 (September 10, 2020): 472–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21874/rsp.v67i03.5098.

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A lei estadual de São Paulo, n.° 1.618, de 13 de dezembro de 1918, criouo Município de Ourinhos — distrito desde 1915 — com território desmembradodo de Salto Grande do Parapanema, tendo sido instalado em 20 demarço de 1919. Na divisão administrativa referente ao ano de 1933 e nasterritoriais datadas de 31-XII-1936 e 31-XII-1937, bem como no quadro anexoao Decreto-lei estadual n.° 9 .07 3 , de 31 de março de 1938, o Município deOurinhos compõe-se, unicamente, do distrito dêste nome, sendo mantida essasituação nos quadros fixados pelos Decretos estaduais de ns. 9.775. de 30de novembro de 1938, e 14.334, de 30 de novembro de 1944, para vigorarem,'respectivamente, no qüinqüênio 1939-1943 e em 1945-1948, tendo adquiridoseu distrito sede, partes dos de Santa Cruz do Rio Pardo, São Pedrodo Turvo e Salto Grande, dos Municípios dêsses nomes, e perdeu parte domesmo, anexada ao de Salto Grande, do Município assim denominado

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Shabanov, Petr D. "Patriarch of the Soviet pharmacology (to 125 anniversary of S.V. Anichkov)." Reviews on Clinical Pharmacology and Drug Therapy 15, no. 3 (September 15, 2017): 64–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rcf15364-72.

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Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences Professor Sergei Viktorovich Anichkov (1892-1981) is a great Soviet scientist pharmacologist, the founder of Soviet neuropharmacology. Educated in Military Medical Academy, Kazan Medical Institute, Petrograd Woman’s Medical Institute. The famous Russian Professors I.P. Pavlov, V.N. Boldyrev, N.P. Kravkov and A.A. Likhachev were his teachers. Headed Department of Pharmacology in Military Medical Academy, Leningrad (1924-1937), Department of Pharmacology in Institute of Experimental Medicine, the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1948-1981). The main studies of S.V. Anichkov were devoted to pharmacology of chemoreceptors of the carotid bodies, cholinergic regulation of physiological functions, pharmacology of endocrine regulation, pharmacotherapy of neurogenic dystrophies, toxicology of military toxic compounds. Published more 250 papers including 10 monographs. Under his leadership, more 10 drugs (ethimizol, sygetine, metamizil, paramion etc) were developed and adopted for wide medical practice in the USSR. Founded one of the big scientific school in the field of pharmacology in the USSR. Laureate of Lenin and State prices of the USSR.

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Sampaio, Dilaine Soares. "CATIMBÓ E JUREMA: UMA RECUPERAÇÃO E UMA ANÁLISE DOS OLHARES PIONEIROS." Debates do NER 2, no. 30 (February 15, 2017): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1982-8136.63469.

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RESUMO: A Jurema e o Catimbó, religiões inicialmente presentes no norte e nordeste brasileiro, embora atualmente já se mostrem transnacionalizadas, não receberam a mesma atenção dos autores pioneiros mais conhecidos do campo de estudos afro-brasileiros, como Nina Rodrigues (1900, 1932), Artur Ramos (1934, 1935), Edison Carneiro (1937, 1948) e Roger Bastide (1945). Devido à concentração dos estudos na tradição jeje-nagô, o interesse pelo Catimbó/Jurema se mostrou ainda mais tardio se comparado às demais religiões afro-brasileiras, pois os primeiros estudos apareceram somente nos anos 30, com autores que se encontravam fora da linhagem denominada de “estudos africanistas”, como Mario de Andrade (1933), um dos grandes nomes do Modernismo brasileiro. A partir do exposto, este trabalho tem como objetivo recuperar, fazer um mapeamento, e analisar os olhares dos autores pioneiros sobre a Jurema e o Catimbó, com intuito de contribuir no preenchimento de uma das lacunas deste campo de estudos. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jurema; Catimbó; autores pioneiros.

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Ward, Cynthia. "From the Suwanee to Egypt, There's No Place like Home." PMLA/Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 115, no. 1 (January 2000): 75–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/463232.

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Zora Neale Hurston's Seraph on the Suwanee (1948) and Carolyn Chute's The Beans of Egypt, Maine (1985) feature white working-class women negotiating class hierarchies in rural communities. Despite present-day critics' putative concern with class and demonstrated interest in Hurston's other works, particularly Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), both novels have been largely ignored by the critical establishment, in part because readers lind it difficult to identify with the main characters. Comparing the critical receptions of Seraph, The Beans, and Their Eyes reveals that the mechanism by which readers identify with imaginary characters is constituted by middle-class reading practices. While a sympathetic audience emerged for Their Eyes, one is not likely to appear for the other two novels, which expose the class-bound roots of the literary construction of identity, meaning, and reality. In addition, Seraph and The Beans point, however obliquely, toward a vernacular notion of home that resists middle-class commodification.

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SEEKINGS, JEREMY. "BRITISH COLONIAL POLICY, LOCAL POLITICS, AND THE ORIGINS OF THE MAURITIAN WELFARE STATE, 1936–50." Journal of African History 52, no. 2 (July 2011): 157–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021853711000247.

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ABSTRACTMauritius's unusual welfare state dates back to the introduction of non-contributory old-age pensions in 1950. This article examines the origins of this reform, focusing on the interactions between political actors in both Mauritius (local planters, political activists, and the colonial government) and London (the Colonial Office and Labour Party). Faced with riots among unorganised sugar estate workers in 1937, the colonial administration considered welfare reforms as part of a package intended to substitute for political change. The nascent Mauritian Labour Party used its links to the British Labour Party to apply additional pressure on the Colonial Office and, hence, the Governor in Mauritius. Welfare reform was stalled, however, by resistance from, initially, the governor and, later, the Colonial Office. It took partial democratisation in 1948 to push the local administration towards reluctant reform. The choice of tax-financed old-age pensions reflected the combination of a small and open economy, the absence of surplus land, poorly organised workers, and an effective state.

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Suanet, Bianca, and Theo G. van Tilburg. "Balance in social support exchange and discontinuation of young-old’s personal relationships in three birth cohorts." Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 36, no. 11-12 (January 9, 2019): 3371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0265407518822779.

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Societal changes and an increase in personal resources are likely to have an impact on the personal relationships of cohorts coming of age. We expect that, in recent times, (1) relationships more often strike a balance in exchanged instrumental and emotional support and (2) relationships are discontinued more often when there is no balance in exchanged instrumental and emotional support, particularly among nonkin. We compare three birth cohorts from the Longitudinal Aging Study Amsterdam, aged 55–64 years at baseline (early cohort: born in 1928–1937, interviewed in 1992; middle cohort: born in 1938–1947, interviewed in 2002; late cohort: born in 1948–1957, interviewed in 2012). The results indicate that, in the middle and late birth cohorts, personal relationships are more often characterized by a balance in social support exchanges compared to the early cohort. No cohort differences in the effect of balance on relationship discontinuation are observed. The results suggest increased opportunities and preferences of young-olds to maintain balance in their personal relationships.

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Malagodi, Mara, Luke McDonagh, and Thomas Poole. "New Dominion constitutionalism at the twilight of the British Empire: An introduction." International Journal of Constitutional Law 17, no. 4 (October 2019): 1166–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moz082.

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Abstract This introduction to the symposium on New Dominion constitutionalism sketches the legal configuration of New Dominion status and the intellectual context from which it emerged. Dominionhood originally represented a halfway house between colonial dependence and postcolonial independence, as developed in Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa. By contrast, New Dominion constitutionalism refers to the transitional constitutional form developed after World War I in Ireland (1922–1937)—the “Bridge Dominion”—and the post-World War II “New” Dominions of India (1947–1950), Pakistan (1947–1956), and Ceylon (later Sri Lanka, 1948–1972). New Dominion constitutionalism represents the first model designed to manage political transitions on a global scale. Both transitional and transnational, New Dominion constitutions served as a provisional frame of government and the juridical basis for the independent constitution. Although the notion of Dominion fell into disuse, it reemerged as the concept of Commonwealth Realm through which the majority of the remaining British colonies in Asia, Africa, and the Caribbean acquired independence.

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Mariuzzo, Andrea. "Il cattolicesimo organizzato in Italia 1945-1953 Successo dell'anticomunismo, fallimento dell'egemonia." ITALIA CONTEMPORANEA, no. 258 (September 2010): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ic2010-258001.

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Il saggio offre un contributo alla definizione dei riferimenti dottrinali dell'anticomunismo cattolico, e del suo ruolo nelle mobilitazioni che videro protagonista la Chiesa e le organizzazioni laicali nell'Italia degli anni immediatamente successivi al 1945. L'autore individua nell'enciclica Divini Redemptoris del 1937, e nell'ampio lavoro di elaborazione intellettuale alla sua radice, un elemento periodizzante per la sistematizzazione di un rifiuto del comunismo, "anti-religione" materialista, espressa su basi teologiche e dottrinali, e valuta l'impegno anticomunista del cattolicesimo organizzato nel secondo dopoguerra in una chiave di sostanziale continuitŕ di orientamenti con gli anni precedenti. Sicuramente, la disponibilitŕ di un solido e radicato repertorio di critiche al "comunismo ateo" permise al mondo cattolico di presentarsi come l'unico sicuro baluardo alla minaccia sovietica, garantendo il successo della mobilitazione dei Comitati civici in occasione delle elezioni del 1948. Tuttavia, i tentativi di trasformare tale affermazione nel punto di partenza per la "ricristianizzazione" italiana si sarebbero rivelati deludenti, finendo per scontrarsi con le prime significative tendenze di secolarizzazione della societŕ.

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Diephouse, David J. "European Unity in Ecumenical Thinking 1937–1948. By Jurjen A. Zeilstra. Zoetermeer, The Netherlands: Uitgeverij Boekencentrum, 1995. xvii + 454 pp." Church History 66, no. 2 (June 1997): 401–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3170731.

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Hyklová, Petra, and Martin Šolc. "František Nušl, Vice-President of the IAU 1928–1935, and inventor of the circumzenithal telescope." Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 13, S349 (December 2018): 197–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921319000310.

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AbstractThe Czech astronomer František Nušl (1867–1951) was professor of mathematics, practical astronomy and geometrical optics at Prague Charles University. His scientific contribution to astronomy consisted mainly of inventing and constructing of new astronomical and geodetical instruments. Together with his friend Josef Jan Frič, founder of the Ondřejov Observatory, he developed and improved the circumzenithal telescope (1899–1903–1906–1922–1932), a portable instrument with a mercury horizon for determining the geodetic position using the Gauss method of equal altitudes. This instrument won the gold medal at the Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne in Paris in 1937. Nušl, independently of Ernst Öpik, invented the wobbling mirror for determining the velocity of meteors by visual observation, and constructed an unique guiding system for the Ondrejov astrograph etc. The organizational activities of Frantisek Nušl were considerably rich, too: He was one of the founders of the Czech Astronomical Society in 1917, in the years 1922–1948 he served as its president. From 1918 until his retirement in 1937 he was the director of the Ondrejov Observatory, 40 km south of capital city of Prague, lectured astronomy at the Prague university and held many popular lectures including regular courses in radio broadcasting. František Nušl was member of several commisions of international scientific unions; he organized the 3rd General Assembly of IUGG (International Union of Geodesy and Geophysics) in Prague 1927, and in IAU (International Astronomical Union) he was elected as Vice-President in the years 1928–1935. One can conclude that he was the main person who formed the Czech astronomy in the interwar period.

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Quicke, Donald, Hasan Basibuyuk, and Alexandr Rasnitsyn. "A basal chalcidoid (Insecta: Hymenoptera) from the earliest Cretaceous or latest Jurassic of Mongolia." Insect Systematics & Evolution 35, no. 2 (2004): 123–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631204788912391.

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AbstractKhutelchalcis gobiensis gen. et sp. n. (Khutelchalcididae fam. n.), based on a tiny impression fossil collected from the lowermost Cretaceous or uppermost Jurassic deposits of Khutel-Khara in East Mongolia, was studied using an environmental chamber scanning electron microscope. Character analysis suggests that the fossil belongs to a putative basal group of the Chalcidoidea. The greatly reduced wing venation, apparent presence of multiporous plate sensillae with long aperture on the flagellomeres, and a high antennal insertion all suggest that the new taxa is related to the Chalcidoidea. The angulation of fore wing vein Cu at the M+Cu fork is similar to that of Jurassic Jurapriidae, Cretaceous Serphitidae as well as various chalcidoids. This character might be a synapomorphy for Chalcidoidea + Serphitoidea (including Mymarommatidae) + Jurapriidae, which in turn are possibly a sister clade to Platygastroidea. The small size of this species is discussed in relation to conflicting scenarios concerning the plesiomorphic biology of the chalcidoid+proctotrupoid linage. Mymarommatidae and Serphitidae are combined in a single superfamily, Serphitoidea Brues, 1937 (= Mymarommatoidea Debauche, 1948, syn. nov.).

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Journal articles on the topic '1937-1948'

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