Journal articles on the topic '1929-1975'
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Taylor, Jeremy E. "The Production of the Chiang Kai-shek Personality Cult, 1929–1975." China Quarterly 185 (March 2006): 96–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741006000063.
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One of the most visible features of Nationalist rule on Taiwan throughout the period of martial law (1948–87) was the promotion of a personality cult focused on the figure of Chiang Kai-shek. This article is an examination of the ways in which the disparate elements which made up this cult were produced. It considers how the cult reflected a political culture which originated in the Nanjing decade and the subsequent war years, yet which adapted to the realities of post-war exile in Taiwan. This study suggests that whilst the Chiang personality cult was promoted by the central government (and by Chiang himself) it was quasi-official organizations and individuals who were primarily responsible for the production of its written, visual and monumental texts.
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Yang, Yuxia, Huacong Xi, Xingke Yang, and Haoyu Liu. "Taxonomic review of the Themus (Telephorops) nepalensis species-group (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)." ZooKeys 884 (October 30, 2019): 81–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.884.32550.
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The diagnosis of the Themus (Telephorops) nepalensis species-group is summarized. A catalogue, a key and a distribution map of all world species are provided. Two synonymies are proposed: Themus (Telephorops) subcaeruleiformis Wittmer, 1983, syn. nov. = T. (Telephorops) crassimargo Champion, 1926; T. (Telephorops) separandus Wittmer, 1975, syn. nov. = T. (Telephorops) laboissierei (Pic, 1929). The female internal genitalia are photographed and described in this species-group for the first time, the aedeagi of T. (Telephorops) crassipes Pic, 1929 and T. (Telephorops) impressipennis (Fairmaire, 1886) are illustrated and described for the first time, and some additional distribution information is provided for the species. Themus (Telephorops) cavipennis (Fairmaire, 1897) is a new record for the Chinese fauna.
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Garcia-Requejo, Zaida. "SUSAN S. BENJAMIN, MICHELANGELO SABATINO - Modern in the Middle: Chicago Houses 1929-1975." ZARCH, no. 17 (February 1, 2022): 276. http://dx.doi.org/10.26754/ojs_zarch/zarch.2021176132.
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Marble, F. E. "Response of a Thin Airfoil Encountering a Strong Density Discontinuity." Journal of Fluids Engineering 115, no. 4 (December 1, 1993): 580–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2910183.
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Airfoil theory for unsteady motion has been developed extensively assuming the undisturbed medium to be of uniform density, a restriction accurate for motion in the atmosphere, Glauert (1929), Burgers (1935), Theodorsen (1935), Kussner (1936), Karman and Sears (1938), Kinney and Sears (1975). In some instances, notably for airfoils comprising fan, compressor and turbine blade rows, the undisturbed medium may carry density variations or “spots,” resulting from non-uniformities in temperature or composition, of a size comparable to the blade chord. This condition exists for turbine blades, Marble (1975), Giles and Krouthen (1988), immediately downstream of the main burner of a gas turbine engine where the density fluctuations of the order of 50 percent may occur. Disturbances of a somewhat smaller magnitude arise from the ingestion of hot boundary layers into fans, Wortman (1975), and exhaust into hovercraft. Because these regions of non-uniform density convect with the moving medium, the airfoil experiences a time varying load and moment which we propose to calculate.
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Quiroz Paz Soldán, Eusebio. "EL CORREDOR BOLIVIANO POR ARICA." La Vida & la Historia, no. 2 (April 25, 2019): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.33326/26176041.2014.2.345.
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En 1975 el gobierno chileno sometió al gobierno del Perú, de acuerdo con el protocolo anexo al tratado de 1929, una fórmula destinada a otorgar salida al mar a Bolivia por un corredor al norte de Anca. Al mismo tiempo, ya en un arreglo bilateral el país del altiplano debía ceder al vecino del litoral un territorio interior de extensión equivalente a la de la zona que hubiera adquirido al establecerse el corredor marítimo antedicho.
Como es sabido, la transferencia de la soberanía en cualquiera de las provincias que fueron materia del mencionado pacto 1929 - Arica o Tacna - necesita la aprobación del otro estado signatario. De allí la consulta hecha al Perú. El documento que se reproduce en seguido expresa una opinión personal sobre el caso. Datado setiembre de 1976.
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Cranston, P. S., and D. R. Oliver. "ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS TO THE NEARCTIC ORTHOCLADIINAE (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 120, no. 5 (May 1988): 425–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent120425-5.
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AbstractFive new species, Apometriocnemus beringensis, Cricotopus (Cricotopus) bifurcatus, Doithrix dillonae, Hydrobaenus piloculus, and Paratrissocladius lawrencensis, are described. The following new combinations are established: Bryophaenocladius astis (Roback 1951b); Compterosmittia nerius (Curran 1930); Parakiefferiella subaterrima (Malloch 1915); Paratrichocladius nitidus (Malloch 1915); Pseudosmittia nanseni (Kieffer 1926); and Zalutschia sivertseni (Aagard 1979). New genus name synonymies are Maricladius Sublette, 1970 with Parakiefferiella Thienemann, 1936; and Prosmittia Brundin, 1956 with Pseudosmittia Goetghebuer, 1932. New species name synonymies are Spaniotoma (Trichocladius) senex Johannsen, 1937 with Trichocladius nitidellus Malloch, 1915 (= Acricotopus nitidellus); Hydrobaenus traenis Roback, 1957b with Hydrobaenus astis Roback, 1957b (= Bryophaenocladius astis); Compterosmittia clavigera Saether, 1982 with Camptocladius nerius Curran, 1930 (= Compterosmittia nerius); Cricotopus flannagani Saether, 1971 with Cricotopus macraei Saether, 1971; Gymnometriocnemus marionensis Saether, 1969 with Metriocnemus subnudus Edwards, 1929 (= Gymnometriocnemus (Gymnometriocnemus) subnudus); Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius) acigus Saether, 1983 with Metriocnemus brumalis Edwards, 1929 (= Gymnometriocnemus (Raphidocladius) brumalis); Limnophyes spatulosus Saether, 1975 with Limnophyes borealis Goetghebuer, 1933; Limnophyes cristatissimus Saether, 1975 with Camptocladius fumosus Johannsen, 1905 (= Limnophyes fumosus); Limnophyes hudsoni Saether, 1975 with Limnophyes immucronatus Saether, 1969; Hydrobaenus hudsoni Saether, 1977 with Chaetocladius (Parachaetocladius) abnobaeus Wülker, 1959 (= Parachaetocladius abnobaeus); Parakiefferiella torulata Saether, 1969 with Camptocladius subaterrimus Malloch, 1915 (= Parakiefferiella subaterrima); Trichocladius helis Roback, 1957b with Orthocladius nitidus Malloch, 1915 (= Paratrichocladius nitidus); Syncricotopus fontinalis Saether, 1969 with Chironomus rufiventris Meigen, 1830 (= Paratrichocladius rufiventris); Pseudorthocladius (Lordella) comans Saether and Sublette, 1983 with Pseudorthocladius (Lordella) wingoi Saether and Sublette, 1983; Smittia triappendiculata Goetghebuer, 1931 with Camptocladius forcipatus Goetghebuer, 1921 (= Pseudosmittia forcipatus); and Psilometriocnemus cristatus Saether, 1982 with Psilometriocnemus triannulatus Saether, 1969. Major new distribution records are given for 49 species including 8 Nearctic and 32 Canadian. A key to adult males of Nearctic Limnophyes is given.
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Cunha, Murilo Bastos da. "Abner Vicentini." RDBCI: Revista Digital de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação 12, no. 2 (May 28, 2014): 217–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/rdbci.v12i2.1612.
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Este ensaio biobibliográfico analisa a trajetória profissional do bibliotecário Abner Vicentini (23/08/1929 – 9/08/1976). Dentre vários cargos ocupados, Abner Vicentini foi presidente da Associação Paulista de Bibliotecários (1958-1961); professor de Biblioteconomia na Universidade de Brasília (1964-1971); conselheiro da Federação Internacional de Documentação; consultor da FAO para a implantação da Biblioteca Nacional da Agricultura e do Sistema Nacional de Informação e Documentação Agrícola (1975-1976). Como diretor na área de bibliotecas, Vicentini passou pela seguinte trajetória: Instituto Tecnológico de Aeronáutica (1952-1953), Centro Tecnológico da Aeronáutica (1954-1963), Universidade de Brasília (1964-1971), Ministério das Minas e Energia (1972-1975). Abner Vicentini foi ainda, um grande divulgador da Classificação Decimal Universal e editor da primeira edição brasileira do Anglo-American Cataloging Rules (AACR-1), lançada em 1969.
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Flores Díaz, Sebastián. "La alianza chileno-peruana del Tratado de 1929 y la tercería boliviana." Revista de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas 51, no. 135 (2021): 442–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.18566/rfdcp.v51n135.a07.
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El espíritu del Tratado de Paz y Amistad de 1929 entre Chile y Perú fue una alianza focalizada establecida para sellar una defensa respecto de las pretensiones bolivianas para anexionarse Tacna y Arica. Este espíritu se refleja en la partición de los territorios disputados, así como en el Artículo 3 del Protocolo Complementario, que establece, de forma críptica, que ni Chile ni Perú podrían ceder esos territorios a Bolivia. La explicación está en los 45 años de conflictos entre Chile y Perú debido a la pretensión boliviana de anexionarse los territorios peruanos que ocupaba Chile tras la Guerra del Pacífico. Sin embargo, tras la cesión de Arica, el fundacional reclamo de Bolivia por anexionarse este puerto se dirigió contra Chile. Tras el Tratado de 1929, la diplomacia boliviana trabajó por romper esta alianza, cuestión que se logró en 1975 con los acuerdos de Charaña.
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Solodovnikov, Alexey. "Review of the Oriental genus Anchocerus with the description of new species and new combinations (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Staphylininae)." Insect Systematics & Evolution 39, no. 3 (2008): 287–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187631208788784228.
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AbstractComposition, systematics, distribution and bionomics of the poorly known primarily Oriental genus Anchocerus Fauvel, 1905 is reviewed, with an annotated list and identification key provided for all 13 named species of the genus. The poorly known species from Papua New Guinea, A. punctus Last, 1980, A. similis Last, 1980 and A. wilhelmensis Last, 1980 are redescribed. Three new species, A. aparamerus sp.n. from Borneo, A. grandis sp.n. and A. thailandicus sp.n., both from Thailand are described. One species is transferred to Anchocerus from the genus Acylophorus Nordmann, 1837: Anchocerus tenuipes (Lea, 1929) comb. n., and also redescribed. Two species of Anchocerus are moved to Acylophorus: Acylophorus novaguinensis (Last, 1975) comb. n. and Acylophorus okasaensis (Last, 1975) comb. n. Morphological characters distinguishing the genera Anchocerus and Acylophorus are summarized. Type material was examined for all insufficiently known species.
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Collins, Chik. "Vygotsky on Language and Social Consciousness: Underpinning the Use of Voloshinov in the Study of Popular Protest." Historical Materialism 7, no. 1 (2000): 41–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156920600100414632.
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AbstractThe term ‘Bakhtin Circle’ is used to refer to a group of Russian thinkers centred around Mikhail Bakhtin in the years following the 1917 Revolution. The group's prime concern was with the importance of questions of language-use in social life, and with the way in which language-use registered conflicts between social groups and classes. Prominent members, as well as Bakhtin himself, included P.N. Medvedev and V.N. Voloshinov. Between 1929, when a number of members were arrested, and his death in 1975, Bakhtin continued to work on the issues which had occupied the group.
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Schoen, Johanna. "Between Choice and Coercion: Women and the Politics of Sterilization in North Carolina, 1929-1975." Journal of Women's History 13, no. 1 (2001): 132–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.2001.0034.
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van Driem, George. "The Proto-Tibeto-Burman verbal agreement system." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 56, no. 2 (June 1993): 292–334. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00005528.
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Since the appearance of Stuart N. Wolfenden's monumentalOutlines of Tibeto-Burman linguistic morphologyin 1929, attention has increasingly focused not only on derivational processes in Tibeto-Burman, but also on the flexional morphology of conjugations and declensions. The first systematic comparison of Tibeto-Burman conjugational and pronominal morphology was James John Bauman's elaboratePronouns and pronominal morphology in Tibeto-Burmanin 1975. Bauman put to rest any lingering doubts that the conjugations of Tibeto-Burman languages could be attributed to an Austro- Asiatic substrate, and he adduced a vast body of data demonstrating the nativeness and antiquity of conjugational morphology in Tibeto-Burman. Verbal agreement in Tibeto-Burman has traditionally been known by Hodgson's term ‘pronominalization’, based on the assumption that conjugational affixes ultimately derive from ancient independent pronouns. Bauman demonstrated that the conjugational systems of Tibeto-Burman languages, and therefore any ancient pronominal system they may reflect, are more conservative than the independent pronominal systems attested in individual languages. Based on a comparison of these conjugations, Bauman (1975: 195, 237, 247) proposed the prototypical Tibeto-Burman agreement system shown in tables 1 and 2.
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Silva, Heraldo Aparecido. "Narrativa e educação: algumas reflexões a partir de Benjamin, Kundera e Rorty." Revista Diálogo Educacional 11, no. 33 (July 7, 2011): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.7213/rde.v11i33.4420.
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Este artigo analisa alguns aspectos da noção de narrativa à luz das idéias do filósofo alemão Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), do literato tcheco Milan Kundera (1929-) e do filósofo norte-americano Richard Rorty (1931-2007). A fundamentação teórica de nosso estudo estará centrada, principalmente, no conhecimento advindo a partir de autores como: Benjamin (1975, 1986), Kundera (1988, 1994), Rorty (1990, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 2000) e Orwell (1996). Assim, a interpretação dos textos dos autores estudados e a posterior confrontação de suas idéias permitirão relacioná-las conceitualmente com a temática proposta. Finalmente, propomos mostrar que, em alguns momentos e a despeito das diferenças teóricas entre Benjamin, Kundera e Rorty, suas vozes ecoam importantes mensagens em comum para a educação.
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Lines, Roger. "Seed origin variation in Sitka spruce." Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 93, no. 1-2 (1987): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269727000006254.
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SynopsisBecause of the wide latitudinal range of Sitka spruce, trees of different origin show very large differences in growth rate and adaptability when grown on a variety of sites in Britain. The Forestry Commission has forty-eight seed origin trials, planted between 1929 and 1975, which are now beginning to provide a good overall picture of this variation. On the other hand, differences in morphology and colour are relatively minor, so that it is very difficult to identify the seed origin of a stand of trees on visual grounds alone. Southerly origins (below Latitude 47°N) grow fastest, but they suffer more severe frost damage, particularly in the nursery, and tend to have lower density timber than those from 53°N or above.
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Dyachkov, Yurii V., and Lucio Bonato. "Morphology and distribution of the Middle Asian centipede genus Krateraspis Lignau, 1929 (Chilopoda, Geophilomorpha, Mecistocephalidae)." ZooKeys 1095 (April 14, 2022): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1095.80806.
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A comprehensive redescription of the poorly known mecistocephalid genus Krateraspis Lignau, 1929 and its two species is provided, based on the examination of type material and new specimens, as well as the critical evaluation of all published information. Krateraspis is confirmed differing from all other Mecistocephalidae especially for a peculiar pattern of areolation and setation of the clypeus. Records from 24 localities indicate that Krateraspis is limited to a narrow area of Middle Asia, from the Western Tian-Shan to the western offshoots of Pamir Mountains. Two species are morphologically distinguishable: K. meinerti (Sseliwanoff, 1881) and K. sselivanovi Titova, 1975. They differ mainly in details of the clypeus and maxillae, in the pattern of forcipular denticles, and in the number of legs. Tygarrup asiaticus Verhoeff, 1930 is confirmed as a junior synonym of K. meinerti, and a lectotype is designated for the former.
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Pereira, Liliane. "Projeto de letramento local e situado: a necessidade de um olhar reflexivo sobre a realidade dos alunos." Educação Online 17, no. 40 (August 15, 2022): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36556/eol.v17i40.527.
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Este trabalho é um recorte de uma pesquisa de doutorado cujo propósito foi analisar as contribuições das ações desenvolvidas em um programa de formação continuada colaborativa, para elaboração e implementação de um projeto de letramento. Tomou-se como ponto de partida um problema de interesse do grupo de professores: o descarte irregular de lixo. Por intermédio de pesquisa-ação, de caráter qualitativo-interpretativista e de cunho etnográfico, neste artigo, por questão de espaço, foi descrito e analisado apenas o processo de implementação de um projeto de letramento. Nesse sentido, a perspectiva teórica se vinculou à abordagem sociocultural e etnográfica dos estudos de letramento (STREET, 1984; 1993; 2001; 2003; 2012; 2014; KLEIMAN, 1995) e nos pressupostos do dialogismo bakhtiniano (BAKHTIN; VOLOCHINOV, [1929] 2009; BAKHTIN, [1934-35/1975] 1988; [1952-53/1979] 2003).
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Kaydan, M. B., and F. Kozár. "New and rare mealybugs (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae, Putoidae) from Eastern Anatolia (Turkey)." Zoosystematica Rossica 20, no. 1 (July 28, 2011): 28–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/zsr/2011.20.1.28.
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This study aimed to determine the species of mealybugs (Pseudococcidae and Putoidae) found in five provinces (Ağrı, Bitlis, Hakkari, Iğdır and Van) in Eastern Anatolia, (Turkey). Species of the families Pseudococcidae and Putoidae were collected from natural and cultivated plants between 2005 and 2008. New locality and host plant data are given for all species. In total, 60 species of Pseudococcidae in 16 genera and two species of the genus Puto Signoret, 1875 were found, including 25 new species records for the Turkish fauna, namely: Atrococcus arakelianae (Ter-Grigorian, 1964,), A. cracens Williams, 1962, Coccura circumscripta (Kiritchenko, 1963), Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell), Fonscolombia europaea (Newstead, 1897), Heliococcus glacialis (Newstead, 1900), Metadenopus festucaeŠulc, 1931, Mirococcopsis ammophila Bazarov & Nurmamatov, 1975, M. avetianae Ter-Grigorian, 1964, M. subalpina (Danzig, 1985), M. teberdae (Danzig, 1985), Phenacoccus angustatus Borchsenius, 1949, P. eurotiae Danzig, 1975, P. incertus (Kiritshenko, 1940), P. kokandicus Nurmamatov, 1986, P. persimplex Borchsenius, 1949, P. querculus (Borchsenius, 1949), P. prope schmelevi Bazarov, 1980, P. strigosus Borchsenius, 1949, Pseudococcus comstocki (Kuwana, 1902), Puto megriensis (Borchsenius, 1948), Ripersiella parva (Danzig, 1985), R. petiti (Goux, 1941), R. poltavae (Laing, 1929) and Spilococcus vashlovanicus Danzig, 1998. A new mealybug species, Phenacoccus chatakicus sp. nov., is described and illustrated based on adult females.
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Gregg, P. A., and G. D. N. Worswick. "Recession and Recovery in Britain: the 1930s and the 1980s." National Institute Economic Review 126 (November 1988): 44–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795018812600105.
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A few years ago, comparisons were being made between the recession of the early 1980s in Britain and that of 50 years earlier, in the 1930s. The latter was followed by a recovery in output which lasted over five years. A new recession appeared in 1938, but it was swiftly overtaken by growing rearmament and the outbreak of war. On this occasion, the recovery of output has already run for six years and, though there may well be more to come, we now have sufficient figures to make a worthwhile comparison of recession and recovery in the two periods. It is the strong similarity in the strength and depth of the two recessions which makes the comparison of the subsequent recoveries a useful measure of the success of recent economic performance. In terms of annual data 1929 and 1979 were the peaks of the preceding expansion, and we take advantage of the coincidence of the last digit. Those variables expressed in index number form are taken as 100 in the years 1925 and 1975, and we characterise the periods 1925-37 and 1975-87 as Then and Now. Data for Then are taken mainly from Feinstein (1972) and for Now from Economic Trends and other current official sources.
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Sokol, David M. "Modern in the Middle: Chicago Houses, 1929‐1975. Susan S.Benjamin and MichelangeloSabatino. New York: The Monacelli Press, 2020." Journal of American Culture 44, no. 4 (December 2021): 338–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jacc.13300.
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Roche Cárcel, Juan A. "Eje 2. El cine argentino y español: épocas, aportes y debates: Las tres versiones del mito de King Kong o la Modernidad como crisis." Culturas, no. 11 (December 22, 2017): 119–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.14409/culturas.v0i11.7002.
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En este artículo se parte de la hipótesis de que el cine de terror —y King Kong de manera singular— prospera en las etapas agudas de crisis social. Concretamente, KingKong, con sus tres versiones más importantes —1933, 1975 y 2015—, representa una muestra paradigmática, en tanto que, estimulado por las importantes crisis económica de 1929, de 1973 y de 2011, crea imaginariamente un raro ser natural de tamaño descomunal, monstruoso, que encarna simbólicamente los miedos de la época, a la Historia, a la acción humana, al progreso y su correspondiente anhelo de un futuro mejor. Para desarrollar esta hipótesis de partida, este trabajo se apoya, fundamentalmente, en dos perspectivas de la Sociología —la comprensiva de Max Weber y la Sociología del Cine— que entroncan con dos métodos —el hermenéutico y el análisis iconológico—, así como con los conceptos de imaginario social y de crisis.
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Sveshnikov, A. M., and M. L. Sveshnikov. "The “black drop” phenomenon and reduction of the mercury transits observations." Symposium - International Astronomical Union 172 (1996): 453–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s007418090012786x.
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Mercury transits are important for the investigation of long-term variations in the Earth rotation. They have been observed for more than 300 years. The basic array of this set is the visual observation of contacts (as a rule the second and third ones). The detection of the instant corresponding to the geometrical contact of the solar and Mercury limbs is a difficult task, since during 10s to 60s, the set of phases is observed transforming continuously from one to another. One of the encumbering factors, is the so-called “black drop” phenomenon, i.e., the dark cross-bar formed between the limbs (Struve, 1882; Kuhl, 1929; Wittman, 1974; Morrison et al., 1975). The influence of this factor could be negleted if the observations were distributed uniformly with regard to contacts, observers and observational conditions. In fact, it is far from that and the necessity of reduction corrections arises.
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Durie, Mark. "Proto–Chamic and Acehnese mid vowels: towards Proto–Aceh–Chamic." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 53, no. 1 (February 1990): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00021297.
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The aims of this paper are: (i) to report new dialect data for a vowel contrast in Acehnese which was not recorded in earlier descriptive work, (ii) to show that this contrast is cognate with a contrast reconstructed for Proto–Chamic, and (iii) to reconstruct this part of the vowel system of Proto–Aceh–Chamic.A close genetic relationship between Acehnese and Chamic was first suggested by Nieman (1891). Although a contrary view was expressed by Blagden (1929), the issue has been conclusively put to rest by the work of Cowan (1933, 1948, 1974, 1981, 1983, 1988), Shorto (1975, 1977) and Collins (1975) who all agree on the existence of a distinct Aceh–Chamic sub–group within Austronesian.Unfortunately, comparative work on Aceh-Chamic (Cowan: Chamo- Achehic, Shorto: Achino-Cham) has been hampered by problems of access to the data. In Lee's (1966) and Burnham's (1976) reconstructions of Proto-Chamic no mention is made of Acehnese. On the other hand, Cowan and Shorto, the two scholars who have furthered Aceh-Chamic studies the most, have not had access to Lee (1966), nor, in more recent works, to Burnham (1976). Another problem has been that Acehnese source materials have been restricted to just one dialect, as reflected by Djajadiningrat's (1934) and Kreemer's (1931) Acehnese-Dutch dictionaries.This paper represents one step towards addressing some of these problems, by comparing new Acehnese dialect data with the comparative Chamic wordlist compiled by Lee and augmented by Burnham. I focus here upon a specific
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Lambrecht, Bram. "Semantisch verraad." Nederlandse Letterkunde 26, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 32–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/antw2020.4.003.lamb.
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Abstract This article offers an in-depth reading of the poetic cycle Het graf van Pernath (1977; Pernath’s Tomb) by the Flemish author and novelist Hugo Claus (1929-2008). The cycle is only one of the many tributes to the prominent post-experimental Flemish poet Hugues C. Pernath, who died in 1975. First, the present article shows how Het graf van Pernath displays a complex attitude towards the genre tradition of the tombeau littéraire in particular and funerary poetry in general. Claus’s poems intricately respect, oppose and transform both traditional formal conventions of the genre and dominant conceptions of death and grief. Second, this article demonstrates how Claus’s exploration of the funerary tradition goes hand in hand with an exploration of the genre of confessional poetry, which has become the dominant paradigm in the post-Romantic lyric. Indeed, Claus’s critical poetic homage to a befriended poet can also be interpreted as a critical unmasking of both authors’ very own poetic practice as a form of semantic deceit.
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Porras-Gallo, María-Isabel. "La poliomielits en la España franquista: educar e reeducar¹." Educar em Revista, no. 54 (December 2014): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0104-4060.38202.
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Este artículo estudia cómo se articuló la lucha contra la poliomielitis en España y muestra cómo dicha lucha exigió la combinación de tareas de educación y reeducación que implicaron no sólo a los profesionales sanitarios y a las personas afectadas por la enfermedad, sino también a su familia - especialmente a las madres - y a otros sectores de la población. Se analizan las soluciones ofrecidas durante la dictadura franquista (1939-1975), cuando la polio alcanzó su fase epidémica, pero también se muestra la respuesta dada desde 1929 hasta el inicio de la Guerra civil en dos contextos histórico-políticos distintos (parte de la dictadura de Primo de Rivera y la II República). Se han combinado fuentes diversas (documentación archivística y de organizaciones internacionales - OMS (Organización Mundial de la Salud), AEP (Asociación Europea contra la Poliomielitis)... -, prensa científica y de información general, y fuentes orales) y el abordaje metodológico ha consistido en el análisis del discurso presente en dichas fuentes y su contextualización en los marcos historiográficos pertinentes.
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Villarroya, Isabel Sanz. "Las tendencias a largo plazo de la economía argentina: 1875–2000." Revista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History 22, no. 1 (March 2004): 177–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0212610900010909.
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RESUMENEste artículo se enmarca en el debate sobre la periodización de la historia económica de Argentina y la determinación del momento en que terminó su fase de mayor expansión. Para algunos autores, este cambio fue consecuencia de la Primera Guerra Mundial, mientras que, para otra corriente, no será hasta la Gran Depresión cuando la economía argentina comience a perder posiciones. Retomando esta discusión desde un punto de vista más analítico y a la luz de nuevos datos, utilizamos la serie de PIB per capita argentino actualmente disponible, así como técnicas de análisis univariante y contrastes de raíz unitaria, para determinar la primera ruptura significativa en la tendencia de crecimiento. Este análisis confirma 1913 como primera ruptura, mientras que 1929 solamente representa un cambio en el nivel de la serie. Al mismo tiempo, se delimitan tres grandes fases de crecimiento a largo plazo que marcan una nueva periodizáción: 1875–1913, 1914–1974 y 1975–2000.
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Caro Reina, Javier, and Işık Akar. "The development of the apostrophe with proper names in Turkish." Zeitschrift für Sprachwissenschaft 40, no. 3 (November 1, 2021): 371–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfs-2021-2036.
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Abstract In modern Turkish, the apostrophe is used to separate proper names from inflectional endings (İzmir’de ‘in İzmir’). This is not the case with inflected common nouns (şehirde ‘in the city’). In this respect, the apostrophe constitutes an instance of graphematic dissociation between proper names and common nouns. Interestingly, the apostrophe was originally employed to transliterate hamza and ayn in Arabic and Persian loanwords (san’at ‘art’). However, these loanwords gradually lost the apostrophe (sanat ‘art’). This implies that Turkish experienced a graphematic change whereby the apostrophe developed from a phonographic marker of glottal stop into a morphographic marker of morpheme boundaries in proper names. This refunctionalization process is illustrated by a diachronic corpus analysis based on selected issues of the newspaper Cumhuriyet from 1929–1975. The findings reveal that the use of the apostrophe with proper names was triggered by foreignness. More specifically, the apostrophe first occurred with foreign names to highlight morpheme boundaries (Eden’in ‘of Eden’) and then expanded to native names via animacy (Doğan’ın ‘of Doğan’).
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Mackenzie, Fiona. "Land and territory: the interface between two systems of land tenure, Murang'a District, Kenya." Africa 59, no. 1 (January 1989): 91–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1160765.
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Introduction: ‘Land Reform’ and Rural SecurityThe objective of this paper is to examine the nature of the interface between two systems of land tenure in an area of smallholdings, Murang'a District, Central Province, Kenya. The first, the ng'undu system, evolved in the fertile, dissected plateau area east of the Nyandarua Range since the Kikuyu migrated there in the early seventeenth century (Muriuki, 1974: 62–82; Government of Kenya, 1929: 6); the second, a freehold system of individual land tenure, was introduced by the colonial state in the mid-1950s as a political instrument to counter the force of Mau Mau (Lamb, 1974; Leys, 1975). The latter system, it was intended, would replace the former, thereby laying the basis for an intensification of African agriculture which was also, under the Swynnerton Plan, to include production for the urban and export markets (Heyer, 1981; House and Killick, 1983). Commitment to this same principle continues to inform present agricultural policy (Government of Kenya, 1984a, Kenya Development Plan 1984–1988, p. 187; 1986,: 88).
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Calvetto, Silvano. "Life stories and formation of subordinate subjectivity. Note on social research in Italy by Danilo Montaldi." Espacio, Tiempo y Educación 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.14516/ete.197.
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The social research performed by Danilo Montaldi (1929-1975) represented an interpretation of great interest in understanding the transformations of neo-capitalism between the 1950’s and 1960’s. In the ambit of a very critical militancy towards the traditional forms of political participation, his attention to subordinates is marked, in our view, by a significant pedagogical aspect. On the one hand, in fact, he focuses on the political and social processes through which subordinate subjectivity is formed, with particular regard to the role played by the institutions, while on the other hand, he examines strategies with regard to his own emancipation from that condition of oppression, based on the idea of education intended as liberation. Where the educational commitment and political commitment merge in the same project of reconstruction of society, looking beyond the drifts of neocapitalism in view of a world capable of recognizing the rights of all respecting each other’s differences. This, as has been observed by several commentators, seems to be the most significant legacy of Danilo Montaldi’s intellectual commitment.
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REYES-CAMPOS, NORA. "EL PAN DE CADA DÍA. SALARIOS DIARIOS Y LA DISTRIBUCIÓN DE LAS GANANCIAS DEL CRECIMIENTO DURANTE LA INDUSTRIALIZACIÓN EN CHILE, 1929-1975." Historia (Santiago) 55, no. 1 (June 2022): 259–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/s0717-71942022000100259.
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Tokár, F., and E. Krekulová. "Structure, quality, production, LAI and dendrochronology of 100 years old Austrian pine (Pinus nigra ARNOLD) stand ." Journal of Forest Science 51, No. 2 (January 10, 2012): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4545-jfs.
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The paper evaluates the growth, structure, production, quality, leaf area index and dendrochronology of 100 years old Austrian pine (Pinus nigra ARNOLD) monoculture situated in the forest type group Fageto-Quercetum in the locality Horné Lefantovce (Nitrianska Streda Forest District, Topoľčianky Forest Enterprise). Codominant trees, trees with stem of high quality, with medium-sized crown, medium dense and straight crown are the most abundant in the stand. The tree number in the stand is 1,024 trees/ha, basal area 51.75 m2/ha, growing stock 571.56 m3/ha, aboveground biomass stock 348.76 t/ha and leaf area index 21.85 ha/ha. Dendrochronological analyses examined the response in individual sample trees and minimum annual ring width was found in 1920, 1922, 1925, 1929, 1933, 1938, 1944, 1946, 1947, 1949, 1952, 1954, 1963, 1968, 1976, 1982, 1990, 1993, 1998, 2001. Marked maximum values of annual ring width in the years 1919, 1923, 1926, 1930, 1936, 1937, 1941, 1948, 1951, 1955, 1959, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1980, 1985, 1997 were found as a positive productive feature. Beginning in the year 1993, dry Austrian pine trees occurred in the stand as a result of the fungal infection by Sphaeropsis sapinea (Fr.) Dyko et Sutton.
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Rogatchevskaia, Ekaterina. "“A Beautiful, Tremendous Russian Book, and Other Things Too”." Canadian-American Slavic Studies 51, no. 2-3 (2017): 376–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22102396-05102009.
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The British Library holds one of 65 existing copies of the first dated book printed in Muscovy by Ivan Fedorov and Petr Mstislavets, the Apostol (Acts and Epistles) (1564) and one of two known copies of Ivan Fedorov’s Primer (L’viv, 1574), which is considered by many to be the first Cyrillic book printed in Ukraine. The recent history of these books is linked to the name of the legendary Russian art critic and impresario Serge Diaghilev (1872–1929). Both titles belonged to his private book collection. A story of Diaghilev’s collection became part of the history of the British Library when in 1975 it acquired, among other books and manuscripts, his copy of the famous 1564 Apostol. Diaghilev’s copy of the 1574 Primer resurfaced at Harvard University Library, but its detailed descriptions and facsimile editions helped the British Library curator Christine Thomas, then in charge of the Russian collections, to identify a second copy, which is now held at the British Library. This article tells the story of how over 70 titles from Diaghilev’s collection of rare Russian books and manuscripts were acquired by the British Library, examines possible reasons for Diaghilev’s passion for books, and highlights other themes relevant for the history of private and public book collecting.
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Dirksen, P. B. "Song of Songs Iii 6-7." Vetus Testamentum 39, no. 2 (1989): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853389x00093.
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AbstractAB The Anchor Bible; AT An American Translation (1923, 1951 15); A TD Das Alte Testament Deutsch; BHS Biblia Hebraica Stuttgartensia (Stuttgart, 1967/77); BKAT Biblischer Kommentar Altes Testament; COT Commentaar op het Oude Testament; BJér La Bible de Jérusalem (Paris, 1973); Buber M. Buber, Die Schrift verdeutscht (Heidelberg, 1980); CBA The Holy Bible, Translated... by Members of the Catholic Biblical Association of America (Paterson, New Jersey, 1955); GB W. Gesenius and F. Buhl, Hebräisches und Aramäisches Handwörterbuch über das Alte Testament (Berlin/Göttingen/Heidelberg, 1949 17); GK W. Gesenius/E. Kautzsch, Hebräische Grammatik (Leipzig, 1896 16) ; GNB Good News Bible (London, 1976); HAT Handbuch zum A lten Testament; HkA T Handkommentar zum Alten Testament; JerB The Jerusalem Bible (London, 1966); KAT Kommentar zum Alten Testament; KB L. Koehler and W. Baumgartner, Lexicon in Veteris Testamenti Libros (Leiden, 1958, 19743); KHkAT Kurzer Handkommentar zum Alten Testament; Moff. J. Moffatt, A New Translation of the Bible (London, 1950); NBE Nueva Biblica Española (Madrid, 1975); NEB The New English Bible (Oxford, 1970); Pl La Bible, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade (1959); NV Nieuwe Vertaling (Amsterdam, 1951); RSV Revised Standard Version (New York, 1952); SB La Sainte Bible, Version Synodale (Paris, 1929 3); SBMar La Sainte Bible. Texte intégral établi par les moines de Maredsous (1977).
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Azzari, Eliane Fernandes, and Rosineide de Melo. "Olhares sobre a linguagem em redes sociais e suas interfaces com a educação crítica e pluralista / Overlooking language in social networwoks and its connections with a plural and critical education." Texto Livre: Linguagem e Tecnologia 9, no. 2 (December 9, 2016): 94–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17851/1983-3652.9.2.94-113.
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RESUMO: A mobilidade tecnológico-digital tem possibilitado a ressignificação de práticas sociais que, deslocadas para tempos-espaços outros, trazem à tona uma diversidade de suportes e gêneros – geralmente híbridos em sua natureza. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar duas postagens de redes sociais públicas sustentadas pelo Facebook, a fim de estabelecer possíveis diálogos entre os conceitos de cronotopo e arquitetônica (como eixo articulador de enunciados). Adota-se como metodologia a análise dialógica de discursos com base nas teorizações propostas por Bakhtin (1981b; 1998[1975], 2006[1929]), aportadas por uma visão pluralista e translíngue das linguagens visibilizadas nos dados, e propõe-se cogitar sua interface com a educação linguística crítica. A partir de Recuero (2009), entende-se que as redes sociais se configuram como “metáfora” das relações estabelecidas por seus participantes, sendo o Facebook um dos sistemas que apoiam essas redes. Conclui-se que, para estabelecer suas conexões, os participantes das redes sociais lançam mão da multimodalidade e multissemioticidade ao construir, curtir e compartilhar textos/enunciados permeados pela pluralidade cultural, refletindo-a e refratando-a. Por conseguinte, observa-se que os letramentos contemporâneos são constituintes de e constituídos por essas práticas, manifestando diferentes e múltiplos letramentos, (inter)conectados por hiperinterações, configurando um novo ethos. Os interlocutores observados se permitem (re)produzir e circular textos/enunciados, engajando-se discursivamente para construir sentidos compartilhados contextualmente e apontando, por vezes, para o translinguismo e suas manifestações.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: tecnologias digitais; redes sociais; educação linguística crítica; arquitetônica; translinguismo. ABSTRACT:The digital-technologic mobility has resignified social practices which – being re-located to other time-space frames – bring about a myriad of apparatus and genres, usually hybrid in its birth. The objective of this paper is to analyze two posts published in public social networks supported by Facebook, aiming at establishing possible dialogues between the concepts of chronotope and architectonic (as an articulating axis of utterances). We take as methodology a dialogic discourse analysis, based on Bakhtin´s proposed ideas (1981b; 1998[1975], 2006 [1929]). A plural and translingual approach to the languages which outcome from data sustains the analysis which questions its overlapping with critical language education. Recuero (2009) views of social media networks fundaments the understanding that they might be taken as a “metaphor” for the relationships established among their participants and assumes that Facebook takes a role of a system which supports those relations. In order to establish connections, social media participants resort to multimodality and multissemiosis as they construct, “like” and share texts/utterances that are permeated by cultural plurality, both refracting and reflecting it. Thus, contemporary literacies are constituted by as well as they constitute (themselves) those practices, within multiple and diverse literacies which are interconnected by hypertextual interactions, generating a new ethos. Those interlocutors allow themselves to (re) produce and circulate texts, engaging discursively to construct contextually shared meanings and sometimes pointing to translingualism and its manifestations.KEYWORDS: digital Technologies; social media; critical linguistic education; architectonic; translingualism.
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Hagemann, Harald. "Leontief and his German period." Russian Journal of Economics 7, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 67–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.58034.
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Wassily Leontief jun. (1905–1999) moved to Berlin in April 1925 after getting his first academic degree from the University of Leningrad. In Berlin he mainly studied with Werner Sombart and Ladislaus von Bortkiewicz who were the referees of his Ph.D. thesis “The economy as a circular flow” (1928). From spring 1927 until April 1931 Leontief was a member of the research staff at the Kiel Institute of World Economics, interrupted by the period from April 1929 to March 1930 when he was an advisor to the Chinese Ministry of Railroads. In the journal of the Kiel Institute, Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, Leontief had already published his first article “Die Bilanz der russischen Volkswirtschaft. Eine methodologische Untersuchung” [The balance of the Russian economy. A methodological investigation] in 1925. In Kiel Leontief primarily worked on the statistical analysis of supply and demand curves. Leontief’s method triggered a fierce critique by Ragnar Frisch, which launched a heavy debate on “pitfalls” in the construction of supply and demand curves. The debate started in Germany but was continued in the USA where Leontief became a researcher at the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) in summer 1931. The Leontief–Frisch controversy culminated in the Quarterly Journal of Economics (1934), published by Harvard University, where Leontief made his subsequent career from 1932–1975. His later analysis of the employment consequences of technological change in the 1980s had some roots in his Kiel period.
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Kovalevskaya, E., E. Ostapenko, and L. Zaprivoda. "SHORT HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF DEPARTMENT OF HISTOLOGY AND EMBRYOLOGY OF BOGOMOLETS NATIONAL MEDICALUNIVERSITY." Ukrainian Scientific Medical Youth Journal 3, no. 89 (September 24, 2015): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32345/usmyj.89(3).2015.139-144.
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Summary. Department of Histology and Embryology appeared at our university through the work of anatomists. Volodymyr Betz has made an important contribution to the development, so he is fairly called “godfather”. Originally, department located in two classrooms of anatomical corps on Fundukleivska str. (now it is called Bogdana Khmelnitskogo str., 37), butthen department was placed in a one-story house nearby. During the evacuation (1941- 1943) department had to be moved into Chelyabinsk. Fortunately, the buildings in Kyiv have been preserved and department has returned in its previous location. When morphological building of the Kiev Medical Institute in Brest-Litovskiy highway 82 (now Peremogi Avenue, 34) was ended, department moved to a new building and is still located there. Everyone who headed the department made an enormous contribution to its development. Only through their efforts the department has become a model, one of the best. Famous histologists: Petro Peremezhko (1868-1891), Yakiv Yakymovych (1891-1904), Fedir Lomynskiy (1905-1924), Olexandr Chernyakhivskiy (1925- 1929), Semen Shahov (1930-1953), Mykola Zazybin (1954- 1975), Kostyantin Kabak (1976-1992) were heads of the department. Since 1992 until now, the department has been being managed by the Corresponding member of NAMN of Ukraine, Professor, MD Yuriy Bogdanovich Chaikovskiy. New scientific discoveries is being made at the department, neyrohistological school continues its life in the works of students and followers. The study of nervous system is continuing, but other systems is being studied too; new embryological research is being held.
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Blasco-Costa, I., R. Poulin, and B. Presswell. "Morphological description and molecular analyses of Tylodelphys sp. (Trematoda: Diplostomidae) newly recorded from the freshwater fish Gobiomorphus cotidianus (common bully) in New Zealand." Journal of Helminthology 91, no. 3 (May 26, 2016): 332–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022149x16000298.
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AbstractAmong eyeflukes, Tylodelphys Diesing, 1850 includes diverse species able to infect the eyes, but also the brain, pericardial sac and body cavity of their second intermediate host. While the genus shows a cosmopolitan distribution with 29 nominal species in Africa, Asia, Europe and America, a likely lower research effort has produced two records only for all of Australasia. This study provides the first description of a species of Tylodelphys and the first record for a member of the Diplostomidae in New Zealand. Tylodephys sp. metacercaria from the eyes of Gobiomorphus cotidianus McDowall, 1975 is distinguished from its congeners as being larger in all, or nearly all, metrics than Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832), T. conifera (Mehlis, 1846) and T. scheuringi (Hughes, 1929); whereas T. podicipina Kozicka & Niewiadomska, 1960 is larger in body size, ventral sucker and holdfast sizes and T. ophthalmi (Pandey, 1970) has comparatively a very small pharynx and body spination. Tylodelphys sp. exhibits consistent genetic variation for the 28S rDNA, internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and Cox1 genes, and phylogenetic analyses confirm that it represents an independent lineage, closely related to North American species. Morphological and molecular results together support the distinct species status of Tylodephys sp. metacercaria, the formal description and naming of which await discovery of the adult. Furthermore, the validity of T. strigicola Odening, 1962 is restored, T. cerebralis Chakrabarti, 1968 is proposed as major synonym of T. ophthalmi, and species described solely on the basis of metacercariae are considered incertae sedis, except those for which molecular data already exist.
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Horton, A. V. M. "‘So rich as to be almost indecent’: some aspects of post-war rehabilitation in Brunei, 1946–1953." Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 58, no. 1 (January 1995): 91–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x00011873.
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The small, oil-rich state of Brunei (population c. 40,000 in 1940) is situated in north-west Borneo. The ‘Abode of Peace’ became a British protectorate in 1888 and a Residential System along Malayan lines came into operation at the beginning of 1906. For most of the Second World War the country was under Japanese Military Administration, a period of three and a half years beginning in December 1941. Allied, predominantly Australian, landings took place in early June 1945 (Fahey 1992: 325–8; Monks 1992: 7–53) and the sultanate was speedily cleared of enemy forces, though not before the latter had successfully executed a scorched-earth programme. Most crucially of all, the Seria oilfield (discovered in 1929 by the Shell company) was set alight, the flames shooting ‘like giant blow-lamps’ at least thirty feet into the air. The last well fire was not extinguished until 27 September 1945 (Harper 1975: 21–4). A report in the Straits Times of 20 July 1946 gives some impression of the problems faced by the returning Western engineers:Most of the [Seria] wells were surrounded by blazing lakes, and the oil experts had to blast their way through. Because of the intense heat it was difficult to get near enough to ‘cap’ them and so seal the fires. In some cases aircraft were used, the fire-fighters advancing through the slipstream of the propellers which blew the flames and oil back. It then became possible to get near enough to thrust forward on long steel arms heavy charges of explosives.
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Ituna-Yudonago, Jean Fulbert, J. M. Belman-Flores, and V. Pérez-García. "An overview of refrigeration and its impact on the development in the Democratic Republic of Congo." Journal of Energy in Southern Africa 26, no. 3 (September 23, 2015): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2413-3051/2015/v26i3a2142.
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The development of refrigeration is a priority in all countries, given the multidimensional roles that it plays in the sustainable development of society. In developing countries, efforts are being made to catch up with the delayed experienced in the use of refrigeration. To achieve this goal, several countries are allowed to trace the history of refrigeration in their countries in order to understand the main causes of non-expansion, and then set up a new strategy of sustainable development for this technology. The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is a developing country that has experienced a very interesting history of refrigeration, but is still less known by the Congolese themselves as well as by scientists. This paper has traced out the outline in the history of refrigeration in the DRC. Surveys were conducted in the industrial, health, residential, commercial, and tourism sectors during the colonial and post-colonial period. Results showed that the use of refrigeration in the DRC has been remarkably observed in the industrial sector, especially in breweries, with a cooling capacity ranging from 50.1 thousand to 2.88 million kWh, about 5 659 % between 1929 and 1957; from 3 million to 26.5 million kWh, about 783.3 % between 1958 and 1980, and then dropped to 6.5 million kWh in 2004 before resuming its growth up to 11 million kWh in 2009. The variations in the use of refrigeration during the above periods significantly influenced the economy, in the sense that the economic and social indicators of the country grew from 0.415 to 0.430 between 1975 and 1985, and then declined to 0.375 in 2000, due to political instability, before rising up to 0.410 in 2005.
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BARAN, Adalbert. "FEATURES OF DEPICTION THE SECOND WORLD WAR EVENTS IN THE XXTH CENTURY RUSSIAN, AMERICAN AND HUNGARIAN PROSE (BASED ON THE NOVELS «LIFE AND FATE» BY VASILIY GROSSMAN, «FATELESSNESS» BY IMRE KERTÉSZ, «FROM HERE TO ETERNITY» BY JAMES JONES)." Ukraine: Cultural Heritage, National Identity, Statehood 33 (2020): 433–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/ukr.2020-33-433-447.
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The present article deals with the comparative analysis of the methodological bases of depicting the authenticity, features, and character of ideological-thematic reflection of the Second World War events on the pages of the novel by Russian writer Vasily Grossman (1905-1964) «Life and Fate» (1960), the masterpiece by the American novelist James Jones (1921-1977) «From here to eternity» (1953) and the work by the Hungarian novelist Imre Kertész (1929-2016) «Fatelessness» (1975). The novels' authors did not need to interpret historical events by other people's memories and strive for a documentary. The original document in the novels was the life and unique memory of the writers themselves, and not only in the sense of the artistic reproduction of the true sides of the survived and seen, but also in terms of serious thoughts about the relationship of the past with the present in their moral, social, philosophical and ethical aspects. The article highlights the events and circumstances that predetermined the formation of features of the writers' worldview and led to the writing of the novels on military topics. The novels «Life and Fate», «Fatelessness», and «From here to eternity» can be considered as deeply personal works by the writers who have not declared, magnified the events of the history in context, but through the image system of the novels deeply examined, analyzed their roots. The authors of the novels have shown the history of the 20th century not on the background of exaggerated, politically agitating, heroic pictures, but from the point of view of the true significance of historical events for modern society. Keywords: documentary, historical memory, regime, literary tradition, writer’s consciousness, historical concreteness.
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Gibbs, P. E. "On the Genus Phascolion (Sipuncula) with Particular Reference to the North-East Atlantic Species." Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 65, no. 2 (May 1985): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025315400050438.
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Members of the genus Phascolion Théel are probably the most familiar of sipunculans because most species inhabit the empty shells of molluscs and other similar structures and are therefore easily collected in dredge samples. Although the genus is represented in most seas and depths, few species have been investigated in detail and much of our knowledge is based on studies of the widespread Atlantic species P. strombi (see Åkesson, 1958; Hylleberg, 1975; Kristensen, 1970; Wesenberg-Lund, 1929). P. strombi is known to be remarkably plastic in many of its characters, particularly external, to the extent that Gerould (1913) was able to distinguish seven varieties in the western Atlantic region alone. Much of the variation in the size and colour of P. strombi, and in the form of the skin papillae, especially those generally termed ‘holdfasts’ or ‘adhesive papillae’, may be attributable to the size and type of shelter that is inhabited but experimental evidence is lacking. It follows that a similar degree of external plasticity to that recognised in P. strombi must be assumed for most, if not all, Phascolion, presently totalling around 45 species. Many Phascolion species have been erected on single or just a few specimens showing only slight differences of dubious systematic significance.Taxonomically, the genus is very difficult and no satisfactory key to the species has yet been devised. As a first step, there is a need for definitions of subgenera, preferably based on internal characters which are not subject to environmental influences. To this end, the retractor systems of the north-east Atlantic species described below have been studied and compared with the type specimens of species from other areas.
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Wang, Yanchao, Qiang Li, Yu Liu, Xiangyu Duan, Changfeng Sun, Huiming Song, Qiufang Cai, and Xin Liu. "Tree-Ring Stable Carbon Isotope-Based Mean Maximum Temperature Reconstruction in Northwest China and Its Connection with Atmospheric Circulations." Forests 13, no. 11 (October 31, 2022): 1815. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f13111815.
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The inter-annual stable carbon isotope ratio (δ13C) of three tree-ring cores of P. euphratica (Populus euphratica Oliv.) was determined from Ejina Oasis in Northwest China. A robust and representative δ13C chronology is generated from the three δ13C series using an arithmetic mean method. After eliminating the influence of the δ13C from elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentration, we obtained a carbon isotopic discrimination (Δ13C) chronology. According to the significant correlation between the tree-ring Δ13C and instrumental data, we reconstructed the mean maximum temperature anomalies from previous December to current September (TDS) for the period 1901–2011. The reconstruction explained 43.6% of the variance over the calibration period. Three high-temperature periods (1929–1965, 1972–1974, and 1992–2006) and three low-temperature periods (1906–1926, 1966–1968, and 1975–1991) were found in the reconstructed series. Comparisons between the reconstructed TDS and the observed mean temperature from previous December to current September in Anxi meteorological station and the temperature index in north-central China demonstrated the reconstructed TDS has the advantage of reliability and stability. The significant spatial correlation declared that the reconstruction has a broad spatial representation and can represent the temperature variation characteristics in a wide geographical area. In addition, we found that the area of Ejina Oasis is smaller (larger) when the mean maximum temperature is higher (lower), which may be due to a conjunction effect of natural and anthropogenic activities. Significant periodicities and correlations suggested that the TDS variations in Ejina Oasis were regulated by solar radiation and atmospheric circulations at the interannual and interdecadal time scales.
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Михайлова, С. В. "FEATURES OF THE DYNAMICS OF INDICATORS OF TOTAL BODY SIZE IN BOYS AND GIRLS AGED 17-22 YEARS." Морфология, no. 1 (March 26, 2020): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.34922/ae.2020.157.1.010.
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Цель - выявление особенностей динамики показателей тотальных размеров тела у студентов с различными соматотипами в возрастном периоде 17-22 года. Материал и методы. Исследование проводили в течение 2010-2018 гг. по результатам проспективных наблюдений показателей тотальных размеров тела у 530 студентов (240 юношей и 290 девушек) 17-22 лет в период их обучения в вузе. Типы телосложения определяли по методу В. Г. Штефко и Б. А. Островского (1929) в изложении С. С. Дарской (1975). Результаты. Среди обследованных студентов у 49,2 % юношей выявлены приросты ДТ, завершившиеся в 21-22 года, и у 35,6 % девушек, продолжающиеся только до 19-20 лет. У большинства студентов за время обучения в вузе отмечены приросты показателей массы тела и окружности груди, при этом также выявлены юноши и девушки, у которых эти показатели не изменились или даже снизились за исследуемый период. На старших курсах у большинства студентов приросты массы тела и окружности груди замедляются с остановкой ростовых процессов, но не прекращаются и ведут к увеличению числа студентов с избыточной массой тела, что подтверждается возрастанием численности молодежи с дигестивным типом телосложения и высокими значениями показателей индекса массы тела (BMI), в большей степени выраженным среди юношей. У студентов с торакальным типом телосложения, который является самым распространенным и динамичным соматотипом в исследуемой выборке, отмечены значимые приросты тотальных размеров тела. Аналогичная динамичность приростов выявлена у юношей с мышечным телосложением. За время обучения в вузе численность молодежи с торакальным типом телосложения снижается, при этом возрастает доля студентов с мышечным и дигестивным соматотипами. За время обучения в вузе у 14,1 % студентов меняется тип телосложения. Выводы. Выявлена обусловленность приростов показателей тотальных размеров тела у юношей и девушек в возрастном периоде 17-22 года типом телосложения, оказывающем влияние на скорость и направленность динамики показателей длины и массы тела и окружности грудной клетки. Objective - to identify the characteristics of the dynamics of indicators of total body size in students aged 17-22 years with different somatotypes. Material and methods. The study was conducted during 2010-2018 and was based on the results of prospective observations of morphological indicators of 530 students (240 boys and 290 girls) aged 17-22 during the period of study at the university. Body types were determined by the method of V. G. Shtefko and B. A. Ostrovsky (1929) as presented by S. S. Darskaya (1975). Results. Among the examined students, an increase in body length (BL) was found in 49,2 % of young men, and in 35,6 % of girls; the height gain stopped by 21-22 years in boys and by 19-20 years in girls. The majority of students during their study at the university showed increases in body mass and chest circumference. Boys and girls who demonstrated no change or even a decrease in these indicators during the study period were also found. In most senior students, gains in body weight and chest circumferences slowed down when the height growth ceased, but did not stop. It led to an increase in the number of overweight students, which is confirmed by the increase in the number of young people with an alimentive body type and high BMI values, more pronounced among boys. Students with a thoracic body type, which was the most common and dynamic somatotype in the studied sample, showed significant gains in total body size. Similar growth dynamics was found in boys with muscular body type. During training at the university, the number of young people with thoracic body type decreased, while the proportion of students with muscular and alimentive somatotypes increased. During the period of study in high school, the body type changed in 14,1 % students. Conclusions. The dependency of gains in indicators of total body size among boys and girls aged 17-22 on body type was revealed. The body type influenced the speed and direction of the dynamics of indicators of body length, weight and chest circumference.
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Barany, A. "THE INTERPRETATION OF ASPECTS OF LIGHT, SOUND, COLOUR AND TIME IN THE NOVELS “LIFE AND FATE” (Vasily Grossman) AND “FATELESSNESS” (Imre Kertész)." MESSENGER of Kyiv National Linguistic University. Series Philology 23, no. 2 (January 5, 2021): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.32589/2311-0821.2.2020.222731.
Full textAbstract:
Nowadays, the novels “Life and Fate” (1960) by Vasily Grossman (1905-1964) and “Fatelessness” (1975)by Imre Kertész (1929-2016) attract attention of not only numerous readers but also literary critics. However,the critical articles focus mainly on the authors' philosophy and characters' thoughts, present commentarieson the world, war, human life under totalitarianism.The paper aims at investigating the magic power of lights, colours, sounds and their artistic reality in the novels“Life and Fate” by Vasily Grossman and “Fatelessness” by Imre Kertész; at revealing, analyzing and comparingthe meaning of lights, sounds, colours and theirs effect on the images embodied by writers in the novels “Lifeand Fate” and “Fatelessness”.Despite the fact that “Life and Fate” and “Fatelessness” were written in a reserved style there are certaincolours, light and sound effects which influence the emotional world of heroes in the novels. The paper considersthe various meanings of white colour in the novels, various types of the light at night and in the daytime, comparesthe effects of white and dark lights, determines the light of wisdom, gives interpretation to the noise of food kettlesin the novel “Fatelessness” that sounds like a chime in the ears of prisoners in the concentration camp and bringthem to life.The hidden colours, lights and sounds occupied proper places in the novels, their function is artisticallymotivated by Vasily Grossman and Imre Kertész. The light and sound gamma in these novels became integralexpressive tools creating such a background of the sphere of feelings that possesses magical power, helpsto reveal and better understand the emotions of the characters, brings the readers closer to the real time andinvolves them in the conditions and events lived by the characters. The sounds of voices, shades of coloursand aspects of light in the novels “Life and Fate” and “Fatelessness” are immortal, an everlasting bright sparkof life and energy lives in them.
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Andreev, Alexandr Alexeevich, and Anton Petrovich Ostroushko. "Alexander Vishnevsky (To the 110th anniversary of his birth)." Vestnik of Experimental and Clinical Surgery 9, no. 4 (February 23, 2017): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.18499/2070-478x-2016-9-4-339.
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А.А.Вишневский – выдающийся хирург с мировым именем, замечательный педагог, известный государственный и общественный деятель, директор Института Хирургии, академик АМН СССР, заслуженный деятель науки РСФСР, лауреат Международной премии им. Лериша, Ленинской и Государственной премий СССР, Герой социалистического труда, Член Международной ассоциации хирургов, почетный член Чехословацкого научного медицинского общества им. Я.Пуркине, общества врачей Швеции, Пьемонтского общества врачей, профессор, генерал-полковник медицинской службы, Депутат Верховного Совета РСФСР 6–8-го созывов. Награждён 3 орденами Ленина, 4 орденами Красного Знамени, 2 орденами Отечественной войны 1-й степени, орденами Красной Звезды, «За службу Родине в Вооружённых Силах СССР» 3-й степени, а также иностранными орденами и медалями.А.А. Вишневский родился 24 мая1906 г. в Казани, в семье видного отечественного ученого-хирурга Александра Васильевича Вишневского. С 1924 по 1929 гг. учился на медицинском факультете Казанского университета. После окончания университета А.А.Вишневский непродолжительное время работает на кафедре нормальной анатомии Казанского университета. В1931 г. добровольно вступает в ряды Красной Армии и назначается преподавателем кафедры нормальной анатомии Военно-медицинской академии в Ленинграде.В 1936 годы защищает докторскую диссертацию. С 1939 года Александр Александрович – руководитель хирургического отделения Всесоюзного института экспериментальной медицины; с 1940 по 1941 гг. – профессор Центрального института усовершенствования врачей.Во время Великой Отечественной войны последовательно занимая должности хирурга армии, главного хирурга Брянского, Волховского, Карельского, Резервного и 1-го Дальневосточного фронтов. После окончания войны – главный хирург Приморского, а с1947 г. – главный хирург Московского военного округа. В1947 г. назначается заместителем по научной работе, а в1948 г. – директором Института хирургии АМН СССР.С1956 г. одновременно является главным хирургом Министерства обороны СССР. С 1956 года А.А. Вишневский – заслуженный деятель науки РСФСР. С 1957 года – академик АМН СССР. В 1963 году генерал-лейтенанту медицинской службы Вишневскому А.А. присвоено воинское звание «генерал-полковник медицинской службы».В 1966 году Александру Александровичу присвоено звание Героя Социалистического Труда с вручением ордена Ленина и золотой медали «Серп и Молот». В 1971 г. А.А. Вишневскому присуждена Государственная премия СССР. А.А. Вишневский умер 14 ноября 1975 г.
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ONSO-ZARAZAGA, MIGUEL A., and CHRISTOPHER H. C. LYAL. "A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." Zootaxa 2258, no. 1 (October 8, 2009): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1.
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A list of available taxonomic names in Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae in familyand genus-groups is given, together with some remarks on unavailable nominal taxa. Comments are provided on their status and nomenclature, and additions and corrections to extant catalogues given, as a first step for their inclusion in the electronic catalogue ‘WTaxa’. Available names, not recognised as such in current published catalogues, are: Mecopelminae Thompson, 1992; Trypodendrina Nunberg, 1954; Archaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Camptocerus Dejean, 1821; Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Coptogaster Illiger, 1804; Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Cryptoxyleborus Wood & Bright, 1992; Cylindra Illiger, 1802; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1963; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1938; Doliopygus Browne, 1962; Doliopygus Schedl, 1972; Erioschidias Wood, 1960; Ernopocerus Wood, 1954; Idophelus Rye, 1877; Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Lepidocerus Rye, 1880; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963; Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1963; Pinetoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Pygmaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Spinuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1963; Stylotentus Schedl, 1963; Thamnophthorus Blackman, 1942; Trachyostus Browne, 1962; Treptoplatypus Schedl, 1972; Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Trypodendrum Agassiz, 1846; Tubuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Xelyborus Schedl, 1939. Unavailable names, not recognised as such in the current published catalogues, are: Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966; Eidophelinae Murayama, 1954; Mecopelmini Wood, 1966; Strombophorini Schedl, 1960; Tomicidae Shuckard, 1840; Trypodendrinae Trédl, 1907; Acryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Adryocoetes Schedl, 1952; Asetus Nunberg, 1958; Carphoborites Schedl, 1947; Charphoborites Schedl, 1947; Cryptoxyleborus Schedl, 1937; Cylindrotomicus Eggers, 1936; Damicerus Dejean, 1835; Damicerus Dejean, 1836; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1957; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1937; Doliopygus Schedl, 1939; Erioschidias Schedl, 1938; Ernopocerus Balachowsky, 1949; Gnathotrichoides Blackman, 1931; Ipites Karpiński, 1962; Isophthorus Schedl, 1938; Jugocryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Landolphianus Schedl, 1950; Mesopygus Nunberg, 1966; Micraciops Schedl, 1953; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939; Mixopygus Nunberg, 1966; Neohyorrhynchus Schedl, 1962; Neophloeotribus Eggers, 1943; Neopityophthorus Schedl, 1938; Neoxyleborus Wood, 1982; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1962; Platypinus Schedl, 1939; Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957; Platyscapus Schedl, 1939; Pygodolius Nunberg, 1966; Scutopygus Nunberg, 1966; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1941; Stylotentus Schedl, 1939; Taphrostenoxis Schedl, 1965; Tesseroplatypus Schedl, 1935; Thamnophthorus Schedl, 1938; Thylurcos Schedl, 1939; Trachyostus Schedl, 1939; Treptoplatus Schedl, 1939. The name Tesseroceri Blandford, 1896, incorrectly given as “Tesserocerini genuini” in current catalogues, is unavailable as basionym for the family-group name, since it was proposed as a genusgroup name. Resurrected names from synonymy are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 from synonymy under Ctenophorini Chapuis, 1869 (invalid name because its type genus is a homonym) and given precedence over Problechilidae Eichhoff, 1878 under Art. 24.2; Hylurgini Gistel, 1848 from virtual synonymy under Tomicini C.G. Thomson, 1859 (unavailable name); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 from synonymy under Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Costaroplatus Nunberg, 1963 from synonymy under Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 from synonymy under Ips DeGeer, 1775 to valid subgenus of the same; Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 from synonymy under Rhopalopselion Hagedorn, 1909 to valid genus; Pseudips Cognato, 2000, from synonymy under Orthotomicus Ferrari, 1867 to valid genus. New synonyms are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 (= Erineophilides Hopkins, 1920, syn. nov.); Hypoborini Nuesslin, 1911 (= Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966, unavailable name, syn. nov.); Scolytini Latreille, 1804 (= Minulini Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 (= Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963, syn. nov.); Aphanarthrum Wollaston, 1854 (= Coleobothrus Enderlein, 1929, syn. nov.); Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 (=Emarips Cognato, 2001, syn. nov.); Doliopygus Browne, 1962 (=Doliopygus Schedl, 1972, syn. nov.); Eidophelus Eichhoff, 1875 (= Idophelus Rye, 1877, syn. nov.); Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 (= Hylesinopsis Eggers, 1920, syn. nov.); Phloeoborus Erichson, 1836 (= Phloeotrypes Agassiz, 1846, syn. nov.); Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepidocerus Rye, 1880, synn. nov.); Trypodendron Stephens, 1830 (=Xylotrophus Gistel, 1848 = Trypodendrum Gistel, 1856, synn. nov.); Xylechinus Chapuis, 1869 (= Chilodendron Schedl, 1953, syn. nov.); Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Hylastes pumilus Mannerheim, 1843 (= Dolurgus pumilus Eichhoff, 1868, syn. nov.); Hypoborus hispidus Ferrari, 1867 (= Pycnarthrum gracile Eichhoff, 1878 (April) syn. nov.); Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1942, syn. nov.); Miocryphalus congonus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus congonus Eggers, 1940, syn. nov.); Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) = Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (June) (= Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (December), syn. nov.); Triarmocerus cryphalo-ides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes darvini Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes darwinii Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.). New type species designations are: Bostrichus dactyliperda Fabricius, 1801 for Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) for Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Ozopemon regius Hagedorn, 1908 for Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910 (non 1908); Dermestes typographus Linnaeus, 1758 for Bostrichus Fabricius, 1775 (non Geoffroy, 1762). New combinations are: Afromicracis agnata (Schedl, 1939), A. attenuata (Eggers, 1935), A. ciliatipennis (Schedl, 1979), A. congona (Schedl, 1939), A. dubia (Schedl, 1950), A. elongata (Schedl, 1965), A. grobleri (Schedl, 1961), A. klainedoxae (Schedl, 1957), A. longa (Nunberg, 1964), A. natalensis (Eggers, 1936), A. nigrina (Schedl, 1957), A. nitida (Schedl, 1965), A. pennata (Schedl, 1953) and A. punctipennis (Schedl, 1965) all from Miocryphalus; Costaroplatus abditulus (Wood, 1966), C. abditus (Schedl, 1936), C. carinulatus (Chapuis, 1865), C. clunalis (Wood, 1966), C. cluniculus (Wood, 1966), C. clunis (Wood, 1966), C. costellatus (Schedl, 1933), C. frontalis (Blandford, 1896), C. imitatrix (Schedl, 1972), C. manus (Schedl, 1936), C. occipitis (Wood, 1966), C. pulchellus (Chapuis, 1865), C. pulcher (Chapuis, 1865), C. pusillimus (Chapuis, 1865), C. subabditus (Schedl, 1935), C. turgifrons (Schedl, 1935) and C. umbrosus (Schedl, 1936) all from Platyscapulus; Hapalogenius africanus (Eggers, 1933), H. alluaudi (Lepesme, 1942), H. angolanus (Wood, 1988), H. angolensis (Schedl, 1959), H. arabiae (Schedl, 1975), H. atakorae (Schedl, 1951), H. ater (Nunberg, 1967), H. baphiae (Schedl, 1954), H. brincki (Schedl, 1957), H. confusus (Eggers, 1935), H. decellei (Nunberg, 1969), H. dimorphus (Schedl, 1937), H. dubius (Eggers, 1920), H. emarginatus (Nunberg, 1973), H. endroedyi (Schedl, 1967), H. fasciatus (Hagedorn, 1909), H. ficus (Schedl, 1954), H. fuscipennis (Chapuis, 1869), H. granulatus (Lepesme, 1942), H. hirsutus (Schedl, 1957), H. hispidus (Eggers, 1924), H. horridus (Eggers, 1924), H. joveri (Schedl, 1950), H. kenyae (Wood, 1986), H. oblongus (Eggers, 1935), H. orientalis (Eggers, 1943), H. pauliani (Lepesme, 1942), H. punctatus (Eggers, 1932), H. quadrituberculatus (Schedl, 1957), H. rhodesianus (Eggers, 1933), H. saudiarabiae (Schedl, 1971), H. seriatus (Eggers, 1940), H. squamosus (Eggers, 1936), H. striatus (Schedl, 1957), H. sulcatus Eggers, 1944), H. togonus (Eggers, 1919), H. ugandae (Wood, 1986) and H. variegatus (Eggers, 1936), all from Hylesinopsis. New ranks are: Diapodina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini; Tesserocerina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini. New placements are: Coptonotini Chapuis, 1869 from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Scolytinae; Mecopelmini Thompson, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Schedlariini Wood & Bright, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Spathicranuloides Schedl, 1972, from Platypodinae s.l. to Tesserocerina; Toxophthorus Wood, 1962 from Scolytinae incertae sedis to Dryocoetini. Confirmed placements are: Onychiini Chapuis, 1869 to tribe of Cossoninae (including single genus Onychius Chapuis, 1869); Sciatrophus Sampson, 1914 in Cossoninae incertae sedis; Cryphalites Cockerell, 1917 in Zopheridae Colydiinae. Corrected spellings are: Micracidini LeConte, 1876 for Micracini; Phrixosomatini Wood, 1978 for Phrixosomini. Gender agreements are corrected for species of several genera.
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Biro, George P., and David J. Parry. "Graham W. Mainwood (1929–1990)." Canadian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 69, no. 11 (November 1, 1991): 1655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/y91-245.
Full textAbstract:
Canada's biomedical research community was deeply saddened by the untimely death of Graham Mainwood on June 10, 1990, after a brief but courageous battle with cancer.A native of Birmingham, U.K., Graham joined the Physiology Department at the fledgling Faculty of Medicine at the University of Ottawa in 1955. Since then, he has been a tireless force in building the reputation of the Department and of the Faculty. He became well known beyond Canada's borders for his studies on the electrophysiology and energetics of muscle and the mechanism of fatigue. His work on the effects of lactate flux and the role of changes in intracellular pH in muscle fatigue (e.g., Mainwood and Worsley-Brown 1975; Mainwood and Cechetto 1982; Renaud, Allard, and Mainwood 1986) is still cited in virtually every paper in this area. These studies, together with an ongoing interest in cardiac muscle, formed a natural platform from which he moved into the area of the elucidation of muscle metabolism by means of magnetic resonance spectroscopy–work he was actively pursuing up to the time of his death. Indeed, he had taken early retirement to be able to spend more time at the bench at the National Research Council of Canada. Three of the papers in this special issue arise from this work.All of us have been greatly touched by his sparkling intellect and generous helpfulness. We felt that the most appropriate way to recognize Graham's contributions to science and to our personal scientific development was to dedicate to his memory a special issue of the Journal which he served with distinction as a member of the Editorial Board for many years.
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Horbovyy, Oleksandr. "THE CONTRIBUTION OF A.P. ALEKSANDROV IN THE STUDY OF DNIPRO RAPIDS." Journal of Ukrainian History, no. 39 (2019): 60–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2522-4611.2019.39.8.
Full textAbstract:
The article investigates the contribution of Anatoliy Petrovych Aleksandrov (1903-1994) to the study of the Dnipro rapids. Biographical and comparative methods were used during writing this article. The rapids of river Dnipro occupy a prominent place in the history and culture of Ukraine. And because of this, they are constantly attract attention to themselves, even after their flooding.Researchers of the Dnipro try to fully reproduce the picture of a river as much as possible. But it seems that the experience of A.P. Aleksandrov have not been studied yet. A.P. Aleksandrov lived a bright and extraordinary life. He became an outstanding physicist and renowned scientist in the field of atomic energy. His achievements were highly praised by his contemporaries, who elected a scientist as president of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1975-1986). In the study of his biographies, the main focus is on the scientific and technical aspects of it.Besides that, a fun and exciting scientist's hobby is beyond the detailed research – boat trips along the Dnipro river. Especially often he rested this way during living in Kiev (1903-1930 years). In the 1920's A.P. Aleksandrov had very busy life: he taught physics and chemistry at the labor school №79 (1923-1930), studied at the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of the Kyiv People's University (1924-1930), conducted scientific research at the Kyiv X-ray Institute, falsified in the electro-technical bureau at a physical-chemical school club, etc. Still, he somehow managed to combine good with pleasure and had a chance to rest on the bank of Dnipro river on his lovely boat every summer. At first – near Kiev, and later – on the Dnipro rapids themselves. According to Aleksandrovs memories and documents from the archive of the Institute of Manuscripts of the National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernads'kyy, we managed to establish that the scientist visited the rapids of Dnipro every summer during four years before it was flooded. At first, probably in 1926, he went to rapids with only one friend. They wanted to see them and, if possible, go down through them. In 1927-1929 as a photographer, he participated in the expedition of A.S. Synyavs'kyy, who was to explore the rapids before flooding. In 1927 the expedition shot a film about the rapids and the Dnipro hydroelectric power station. The expedition was held in the summer of 1930, but without Anatoliy Petrovych. In August 1930 he participated in the First All-Union Congress of Physicists in Odessa and later he moved to Leningrad. During the first trip to the rapids, A.P. Aleksandrov and his friend almost drowned at the Kodats'kyy rapids. Fortunately, friends quickly learned how to swim between granite rocks. At the same time, they not only went down the flow with a boat, but also rose against it. In historical studies, the ability to swim bottom-up dipper rapids up until recently was considered a very controversial issue. Ya.R. Dashkevych writes that in the annotation to the map of Lithuania Makovs'kyy-Radzyvil (1613) it is said that Dmytro Vyshnevets'kyy (about 1517 - 1563/1564) managed to reach the Cherkasy through the rapids (that is, from the bottom up). French engineer Hiyom Levaser de Boplan in his memories of the second half of the seventeenth century also wrote about his personal trip through the rapids of the Dnipro against the flow. O.S. Afanas'yev-Chuzhbyns'kyy in 1861 and Ya.P. Novyts'kyy in 1905, after personal visits to the rapids and communication with local pilots and fishermen, came to the conclusion that it was not possible to overcome the rapids against the flow. A.Kh. Lerberh in 1819 and Ya.R. Dashkevych in 2007 assumed that it was still possible. In 2000, the last pilot of the Dnipro rapids H.M. Omel'chenko (1911-2002) wrote very confidently that he and his father repeatedly swam across the rapids of the Dnipro from below upwards. Memoirs of A.P. Aleksandrov, published in 2002, greatly facilitate the above discussion. Unlike all his predecessors, he describes in detail the technique of swimming through the rapids from the bottom up and its rationale. The point is that the flow does not always flow down the rapids. By stones, it flows up with approximately the same force as it was before it was down. So to swim from the bottom up to the rapids, you need to swim through one of the stones (there flows flow from below upwards), gaining there some sort of a speed boost and cross the strip of ordinary flow to the next stone (up to 2 meters), and so on. So, the memoirs of A.P. Aleksandrova allows a significant advance in the many-year historical debate about the possibility of swimming on the rapids of the Dnipro against the flow. However, they do not prove that all evidence of such a voyage is true. In the long run, the author plans to test the methodology of the scientist in practice and expand the base of historical sources on swimming the rapids. He will also try to find photos and movies that were created in 1927-1929 with the participation of A.P. Aleksandrova.
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Riese, Harriëtte, Harold Snieder, Bertus F. Jeronimus, Tellervo Korhonen, Richard J. Rose, Jaakko Kaprio, and Johan Ormel. "Timing of Stressful Life Events Affects Stability and Change of Neuroticism." European Journal of Personality 28, no. 2 (March 2014): 193–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/per.1929.
Full textAbstract:
Neuroticism is a predictor of many health problems. To study the determinants of within–subject change in neuroticism, three hypotheses were tested: (i) subjects who experienced stressful life events (SLEs) show an increase in neuroticism; (ii) high baseline neuroticism moderated this effect; and (iii) recent SLEs had a greater impact on neuroticism than distant SLEs. Data came from the Finnish Twin Cohort. Neuroticism data were collected in 1975 and 1981 and SLEs data in 1981 (n = 21 085). By entering baseline neuroticism as a predictor for neuroticism at follow–up, the outcome measure was change in neuroticism. Changes in neuroticism were predicted from SLE indices or their interaction with baseline neuroticism. Timing of SLEs was taken into account by distinguishing recent from distant SLEs. To control for confounding by shared genes and environments, both within–twin pair and between–twin pair effects were tested for monozygotic and dizygotic twin pairs separately. Neuroticism's six–year stability was high (r = .58, p < .001). Exposure to SLEs modestly increased neuroticism (βs > .55, ps < .001), unconfounded by shared genes. This effect was not moderated by high baseline neuroticism. Recent SLEs (.09 < βs < .15) had more impact than distant SLEs (.03 < βs < .11; ps < .01). In conclusion, the findings strongly supported a model of environmentally driven SLEs causing dynamic fluctuations around a person's set point of neuroticism. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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Ciornei, Laurențiu. "Interviu cu dl. dr. ing. Nicolae Doniță, membru al Academiei de Științe Agricole și Silvice „Gheorghe Ionescu-Șișești”, Secția Silvicultură." Bucovina Forestiera 19, no. 1 (October 18, 2020): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.4316/bf.2019.007.
Full textAbstract:
Profesorul Nicolae Doniţă s-a născut la Chişinău, la 20 noiembrie 1929, într-o familie de intelectuali (bunicul fiind preot la Hirişeni, apoi la Răciula, iar tatăl, Boris Doniţă, judecător şi apoi avocat la judecătoria Călăraşi). A urmat şcoala primară în oraşul natal, iar după 1940, când România este obligată să cedeze părţi însemnate din teritoriul ei, cu o populaţie majoritar românească, părăseşte Basarabia şi se refugiază împreună cu familia în teritoriul românesc nedezmembrat, unde îşi continuă studiile – liceul la Turda, iar între 1950 – 1955 cursurile Facultăţii de Silvicultură a Institutului Forestier din Braşov. Drama dezrădăcinării a fost amplificată de pericolul de a fi exmatriculat din cauza originii sale sociale, considerată „nesănătoasă” la acea vreme, și a fugii din calea comunismului, după ocupația sovietică a Basarabiei. A fost salvat de colegii de facultate care, cunoscându-l şi apreciindu-l, au refuzat în unanimitate să voteze un act discriminatoriu, în şedinţa publică în care a fost pusă în discuţie exmatricularea. La scurt timp după absolvire, după o stagiatură la OS Sebiș – județul Arad, în 1956, este angajat în cadrul Colectivului Forestier al Academiei, la recomandarea unuia dintre profesorii săi, cunoscut om de ştiinţă, academicianul C.C. Georgescu. Aici îşi începe cariera de cercetător sub conducerea profesorului Sergiu Paşcovschi, reputat cercetător, cel care a descris tipurile de pădure din România. Între timp, Colectivul Forestier este încadrat în Centrul de Cercetări Biologice, care, ulterior, devine Institutul de Biologie al Academiei. Colectivul Forestier este integrat în structura Laboratorului de Ecologie al Institutului. Lucrează alături de alţi specialişti recunoscuţi din domeniile ştiinţelor biologice şi silvice: I. Popescu-Zeletin, Al. Beldie, I. Vlad, C. Chiriţă, Gr. Eliescu, At. Haralamb, Alice Săvulescu, Ana Paucă, Ev. Soroceanu Puşcariu etc. În anul 1971, cercetătorii silvicultori din Institutul de Biologie al Academiei sunt transferaţi la Institutul de Cercetări şi Amenajări Silvice (ICAS), unde se constituie un laborator de Ecologie Forestieră. Va fi şeful acestui laborator începând cu anul 1975, până la pensionarea Domniei sale, în anul 1997. A continuat activitatea de cercetare şi după pensionare, colaborând la realizarea a numeroase proiecte de cercetare derulate în cadrul Laboratorului de Ecologie Forestieră din ICAS. A obţinut titlul de doctor în Agronomie, specialitatea Silvicultură, la Facultatea de Silvicultură şi Exploatări Forestiere a Universităţii din Braşov, în anul 1970, cu teza „Cercetări geobotanice şi silviculturale asupra şleaurilor din Podişul Babadag”. A obţinut două burse de pregătire profesională în Germania: i) 1970-1971 bursier Alexander von Humboldt al Institutului de Sistematică şi Geobotanică al Universităţii din Göttingen; ii) 1985-1986 bursier Alexander von Humboldt al Institutului de Silvicultură al Landului Baden-Württemberg. A publicat în calitate de autor unic, autor principal sau coautor peste 250 de lucrări ştiinţifice, din care 2 tratate (Ecologie forestieră, 1978; Silvicultura pe baze ecosistemice,1997), 30 de cărţi sau capitole de cărţi, dintre care 12 au apărut la edituri din străinătate, 15 hărţi, dintre care 2 au apărut la edituri din străinătate, 8 manuale, ghiduri de bune practici, peste 200 de articole ştiinţifice, dintre care multe au fost publicate în reviste din străinătate. În cele peste șase decenii de activitate ştiinţifică, domnul prof. dr. ing. Nicolae Doniţă s-a dezvoltat şi remarcat ca o personalitate proeminentă a ştiinţelor silvice, deschizător de drumuri, întemeietor de şcoală şi formator de specialişti, care a avut şi încă are contribuţii fundamentale la creşterea şi dezvoltarea silvologiei în ţara noastră, în domenii de mare importanţă, cum sunt: ecologia forestieră, fitocenologia şi tipologia pădurilor, cartografia forestieră, biodiversitatea pădurilor şi conservarea acesteia.
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Vincenzini, Vincenzini. "El nacionalcatolicismo fascista de José Pemartín: entre el monarquismo circunstancial franquista y el monarquismo institucional tradicionalista." Vínculos de Historia Revista del Departamento de Historia de la Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, no. 11 (June 22, 2022): 498–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.18239/vdh_2022.11.24.
Full textAbstract:
En este estudio analizaremos el recorrido de los católicos reaccionarios a partir de la Guerra de Independencia y su cambio de antinacionales a nacional-católicos hasta convertirse en fascistizados en el periodo entre la Guerra Civil y el estallido de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. En ese sentido cabe destacar la labor de José Pemartín. La centralidad del estudio la ocupan tres temas contenidos en su obra más importante, Qué es lo Nuevo: la diferencia de matices con respecto a los valores expresados por otros intelectuales nacional-católicos anteriores y contemporáneos a él; la tentativa de conciliar el ideario nacional-católico con las ideas falangistas; y la doctrina fascista. Palabras clave: nacional-catolicismo, fascismo, monarquismo, institucional, circunstancial, tradicionalismo.Topónimo: EspañaPeríodo: Siglo XX ABSTRACTThis study analyses the path traversed by Catholic reactionaries after the War of Independence and their transition from antinational to National Catholic until they converted to Fascism during the period between the Civil War and the outbreak of World War Two. In this respect, it is worth highlighting the work of José Pemartín. This study mainly focuses on three themes in his most important creation, Qué es lo Nuevo: the differences in tone in comparison with the values expressed by both earlier and coetaneous National-Catholic intellectuals; the attempt to reconcile National-Catholic ideology with Falangist thinking; and Fascist doctrine. Keywords: Nacional-Catholism, Fascism, monarchism, institutional, circumstantial, traditionalismPlace names: SpainPeriod: Siglo XX REFERENCIASÁlvarez Junco, J. 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