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Journal articles on the topic '1920-22'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 30 July 2024

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1

Bondi, Hermann. "Thomas Gold. 22 May 1920 — 22 June 2004." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 52 (January 2006): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2006.0009.

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Tommy (as he was invariably called by his numerous friends) Gold was a most unusual scientist in several respects. One of these is that at school and even as an undergraduate it never crossed his mind that he might become a professional scientist. Only a remarkable chain of events brought this about. He came from a very well–to–do family in Vienna. His father (who was Jewish, while his mother was not) was a hard–working senior director in a major industrial firm. Tommy admired him greatly. It seemed natural to Tommy that he would follow his father in business.

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2

Wood, Curtis W., and John McColgan. "British Policy and the Irish Administration, 1920-22." History Teacher 18, no. 3 (May 1985): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/493087.

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3

Bundle, David R. "Raymond Urgel Lemieux. 16 June 1920 – 22 July 2000." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 48 (January 2002): 251–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2002.0014.

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Raymond Lemieux was one of the outstanding chemists of the second half of the twentieth century. During the four decades from 1950 onwards he dominated the field of carbohydrate chemistry. His rare and special degree of insight into chemical problems resulted in numerous seminal discoveries and observations that influenced organic chemistry extensively, and provided the area of carbohydrate chemistry—and its associated subjects—with extremely significant conceptual and experimental tools. His work was a determining factor in converting this field from an academic specialization into one of great practical importance in chemistry, biology and medicine. His influential role was recognized when, with 21 world-renowned chemists, he was invited by the American Chemical Society to write his autobiography. The highly engaging series of books, Profiles, pathways and dreams , documents the development of modern organic chemistry through the research careers of chemists who made fundamental contributions to organic chemistry over many decades of research. Lemieux's contribution, Explorations with sugars. How sweet it was , is an excellent account of his research from 1946 to 1990 (50)*.

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4

Gillespie, T. A. "Frank Featherstone Bonsall. 31 March 1920—22 February 2011." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 69 (October 7, 2020): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2020.0007.

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Frank Bonsall played a significant role in the mathematical life of the United Kingdom in the decades following the Second World War. He had a particular impact in Scotland and the north of England, especially in research and graduate education. His research interests focused primarily on functional analysis, the area of mathematics that brings together various strands of analysis under a single abstract framework, and on the related theory of linear operators on Banach spaces. He influenced a generation of young mathematicians with the elegance of his written and oral expositions, both of his own research and that of others. The quality of his caring and thorough research supervision was reflected in his many PhD students who would continue in research and go on to successful academic careers in their own right, both in the United Kingdom and beyond.

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5

Gedda, Luigi. "Philip R.J. Burch 15 April 1920 – 22 March 1987." Acta geneticae medicae et gemellologiae: twin research 36, no. 4 (October 1987): 437. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0001566000006802.

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6

Price, Robert. "Henry Webb Johnstone Jr.: 22 February 1920-18 February 2000." Journal of Speculative Philosophy 14, no. 1 (2000): 82–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jsp.2000.0008.

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7

Boltz, Judith Magee. "Piet van der Loon (7 April 1920–22 May 2002)." Journal of Asian Studies 62, no. 1 (February 2003): 361–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021911800001911.

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8

McCarthy, Walter J., James S. T. Yao, and Roger Gregory. "Denton A. Cooley, August 22, 1920 to November 18, 2016." Journal of Vascular Surgery 65, no. 2 (February 2017): 285–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvs.2016.12.001.

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9

Cohen-Almagor, Raphael. "In Memoriam: Edmund Pellegrino (June 22, 1920–June 13, 2013)." Science and Engineering Ethics 20, no. 2 (August 27, 2013): 307–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11948-013-9465-0.

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10

Fraser, Charles D. "Denton A. Cooley, August 22, 1920, to November 18, 2016." Annals of Thoracic Surgery 103, no. 5 (May 2017): 1676–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.athoracsur.2017.03.001.

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11

Butler, William. "The British Army, Upper Silesia, and European Diplomacy, 1920–22." Diplomacy & Statecraft 33, no. 4 (October 2, 2022): 632–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592296.2022.2143109.

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12

Pérez Martínez, José Emilio, and Sergio Blanco Fajardo. "History of women in radio Spanish (1920-1978)." Alcores: Revista de Historia Contemporánea, no. 22 (June 26, 2019): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.69791/rahc.41.

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13

Вольфкович, Ю. М., Б. М. Графов, А. Д. Давыдов, Б. Б. Дамаскин, О. А. Петрий, Ю. В. Плесков, Б. И. Подловченко, В. А. Сафонов, and А. М. Скундин. "Владимир Сергеевич Багоцкий (22 января 1920 г.–12 ноября 2012 г.)." Электрохимия 49, no. 7 (2013): 815–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s0424857013070128.

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14

Meltzer, Adolph. "Samuel James Meltzer, M.D. March 22, 1851-November 7, 1920 (44469B)." Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 223, no. 2 (February 2000): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1373.2000.22316.x.

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15

Meltzer, Adolph. "Samuel James Meltzer, M.D. March 22, 1851-November 7, 1920 (44469B)." Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 223, no. 2 (July 18, 2008): 114–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1373.2000.22316.x.

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16

Sajjad, Mohammad. "Book Review: Lata Singh, Popular Translations of Nationalism, Bihar, 1920–22." Indian Historical Review 40, no. 1 (May 9, 2013): 160–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0376983613475941.

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17

Windle, Kevin. "A Troika of Agitators: Three Comintern Liaison Agents in Australia, 1920-22." Australian Journal of Politics and History 52, no. 1 (March 2006): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8497.2006.00406a.x.

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18

Boltz, Judith Magee. "In Memoriam Piet van der Loon (7 April 1920–22 May 2002)." Journal of Chinese Religions 30, no. 1 (September 2002): v—x. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/073776902804760239.

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19

Kozlov, I. F. "A case of female false hermaphroditism." Kazan medical journal 17, no. 2 (September 4, 2021): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj79462.

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On December 1, 1920, the patient Efrem Ignatiev, 22 years old, was admitted to the Obstetric and Gynecological Clinic of Kazan University, who was sent to the Krasnokokshai military commissar to establish his gender. In the documents sent with the patient, there was an act of the medical commission on military fees, from which it was clear that on November 22, 1920, a citizen of the Vyatka province, Krasnokokshaisky district, the village of Miklinoy, Efrem Ignatiev, who was born in 1899, was subjected to examination of the state of health when conscripted for military service, and during the examination it turned out, it was said in the act of the commission, that gr. Ignatiev has predominantly female organs and underdeveloped male organs. On this basis, the commission decided to send the aforementioned Ignatiev to the Kazan Obstetric and Gynecological Clinic, as a hermaphrodite, to establish gender.

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20

Sonyel, Salahi R. "Kurtuluş Savaşı Döneminde İstanbul Kabineleri ve İngiliz İstihbarat Servisi." Belleten 65, no. 243 (August 1, 2001): 661–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2001.661.

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Bu yazımda, daha önce yayımlanmış olan yapıtlarımda değinilmemiş ve özellikle İstanbul kabineleriyle ilgili olan, en önemli gördüğüm İngiliz İstihbarat Servisi raporlarını incelemeye çalışacağım. Ancak, 1918-19 yıllarını kapsayan raporlar daha önce yayımlanmış olduğu için, bu yazımda, 1920-22 yıllarını kapsayan raporlar üzerinde duracağım.

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21

Mikhailov, M. K., and I. G. Nizamov. "Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Doctors named after V.I. Lenin - 65 years old." Kazan medical journal 66, no. 2 (April 15, 1985): 153–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj61203.

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The Kazan Institute for Advanced Medical Studies (GIDUV) was founded on April 22, 1920, that is, at a time when the country was dominated by post-war famine and devastation and the entire economy of the young Soviet Republic was in incredibly difficult conditions.

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22

Singh, Lata. "Locating the Bihar Constabulary, 1920-22: An Exploration into the Margins of Resistance." Social Scientist 30, no. 9/10 (September 2002): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3517958.

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23

HAYKIR, Handan. "YILDIRIM, İsmail Milli Mücadele'nin Başlangıcında Eskişehir (22 Ocak 1919-20 Mart 1920), Eskişehir." Journal of Turkish Studies 9, Volume 9 Issue 4 (January 1, 2014): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.7037.

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24

Dyukarev, Andrey V., and Evgeny A. Olefir. "Local Features of Communication Between the Soviet Government and the Cossack Population of the Kuban (1920–22): The Chronicle of Staronizhesteblievskaya Stanitsa." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2023): 503–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-2-503-515.

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The article is devoted to consideration of local features of communication between the Soviet government and the Cossack population of the Kuban in 1920–22 on the example of the chronicle of life of Staronizhesteblievskaya stanitsa. Using traditional methods of system analysis, retrospective and comparative approaches to historical research, the authors have set a task of identifying mechanisms for strengthening Soviet power and organizing its interaction with the population in the Kuban villages. The Cossack population was distinguished by its conservative worldview and for most part participated in the Civil War on the side of the White movement. Identification of features of the relationship between the Soviet authorities and the Cossack population of the Kuban in the early Soviet period (1920–22) is relevant for national historical science, as it shows that repressive vector in the system of communication of victorious political forces with individual ethno-social groups and society as a whole was possible, but not mandatory. The novelty of the research lies in consideration of economic, social, and political processes occurring at the grassroots level of the South of Russia rural society, in a Cossack village. Relying on methodological provisions of microhistoric approach, according to which the objects of scientific analysis are historical events and phenomena at the local level, the authors have analyzed socially significant phenomena in the rural society of Staronizhestebliyevskaya stanitsa, revealing features of the Cossack population integration into the Soviet society. The article introduces into scientific use documents of the village revkom and higher Soviet authorities, which highlight social confrontation within the rural society. They show how the Soviet government searched for and implemented mechanisms of combating the “green” insurgency and sabotage of the prodrazverstka, using preventive arrest, confiscation of property, taking and executing hostages. Having reconstructed the chronicle of life of Staronizhesteblievskaya stanitsa in 1920–22, the authors conclude that the Soviet government set a course for confrontation with the wealthy and middle-class Cossacks in its system of communication with the Cossack population of the Kuban in the early 1920s, designing and testing a repressive model of interaction with those disagreeing with political and economic transformations. The study has been carried out on the basis of materials from the State Archive of the Krasnodar Krai. Its results can be used for comprehensive characterization of the Soviet authorities’ activities in the era of their formation and strengthening (1920–22) and of the Kuban Cossacks adaptation to the new model of state and society.

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25

Cody, Jeffrey W. "Remnants of power behind the Bund: Shanghai's IBC and Robert Dollar Buildings, 1920–22." Architectural Research Quarterly 3, no. 4 (December 1999): 335–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500002232.

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Two buildings constructed in early twentieth-century Shanghai, one by a U.S. bank, the other by a shipping company, and both designed by a New York architect reveal the complex aesthetic and cultural issues that architecture must address in a global setting. These issues go beyond the buildings' facades to their construction, use, layout, leasing, and imagery. These two examples suggest that more comprehensive analyses of early twentieth-century commercial buildings in many global settings should lead to a clearer understanding of their significance.

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26

Cunningham, Niall. "‘The doctrine of vicarious punishment’: space, religion and the Belfast Troubles of 1920–22." Journal of Historical Geography 40 (April 2013): 52–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2013.01.001.

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27

McGuire, Charlie. "An Irish revolutionary in Britain: Sean McLoughlin and the British socialist movement, 1920–22." Irish Studies Review 16, no. 2 (May 2008): 143–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670880802033378.

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28

Sağlık ŞAHİN, Selcan. "“Yurdunu Kaybeden Adam” Ebedî Yurduna Uğurlandı: Cengiz Dağcı (09 Mart 1920 – 22 Eylül 2011)." Modern Türklük Araştırmaları Dergisi /Journal of Modern Turkish Studies 8, no. 3 (November 30, 2011): 214–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/mtad.8.2011.3.46.

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29

Gissel, Norbert. "100 Jahre Sportwissenschaft in Deutschland – und wo steht die Sportpädagogik?" German Journal of Exercise and Sport Research 50, no. 4 (August 10, 2020): 480–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12662-020-00667-6.

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Zusammenfassung Titel und Gegenstand dieser Arbeit erhalten ihre Legitimation durch den Beginn der universitär institutionalisierten Sportwissenschaft in Deutschland im Jahre 1920. Es gibt mehrere Argumente, diesen Beginn in Deutschland im Jahr 1920 zu verorten. Da ist zunächst die Gründung der privaten Deutschen Hochschule für Leibesübungen, die am 15. Mai 1920 erfolgte. Sie wurde vom Deutschen Reichsausschuss für Leibesübungen (DRA), dem Dachverband bürgerlicher Turn- und Sportverbände, getragen und besaß bis 1931 keine staatliche Anerkennung. Einem anderen Ereignis muss wissenschaftshistorisch vielleicht eine noch höhere Bedeutung zugesprochen werden. Im Liebighörsaal der Universität Gießen wurde am 22. Oktober 1920 ein Institut für Körperkultur gegründet. Damit drangen die Leibesübungen erstmals in den Kanon der wissenschaftlichen Fächer einer Universität ein. Das Institut wurde mit dem Anspruch gegründet, als „Musteruniversität“ zu fungieren. Aus dieser Gründungsphase liegen verschiedene Denkschriften und Eingaben vor, die sich theoretisch und konzeptionell mit dem Wissenschaftscharakter des Faches, seinen Problemen und einer möglichen institutionellen Verankerung befassten. Besonders sticht eine Denkschrift des akademischen Turn- und Sportlehrers Dr. Walter Werner aus dem Jahr 1921 hervor, in der versucht wird, eine kulturalistisch ausgerichtete pädagogische Wissenschaft der Leibesübungen zu begründen. In diesem Beitrag wird die damals entwickelte Position mit aktuellen Arbeiten zum Gegenstand, zur Identität und zum Wissenschaftscharakter der Sportpädagogik kontrastiert. Sowohl Thiele als auch Prohl attestieren dem Fach heute eine prekäre Situation: Zentrale wissenschaftstheoretische Fragen seien ungelöst. War man vor 100 Jahren konzeptionell vielleicht schon weiter?

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30

Pyltsyn, Yu S. "Кавалерия в Крыму и Северной Таврии в 1920 г. Из воспоминаний пехотного офицера." Вестник гуманитарного образования, no. 2(26) (August 31, 2022): 28–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.25730/vsu.2070.22.003.

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The article attempts to consider the actions of the cavalry at the final stage of the Civil War in the South of Russia. The relevance of the work is explained not only by the 100th anniversary of the end of the Civil War (1920/22 – 2020/22), but also by the need to introduce into scientific circulation new, not yet published memoirs of participants in this conflict. The main source for the study was the memoirs of one of the ordinary participants in the events in the Crimea in 1920 – Captain P. M. Trofimov, head of the machine-gun team of the Drozdovsky Rifle regiment. Memories "From the history of the Drozdovites. The military actions of the Drozdov Rifle Division during the Crimean period of the Civil War (March – October 1920)" are stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF) and have not been published until now. In them, the author offers his vision of the action of the cavalry of both the Russian Army of P. N. Wrangel and the cavalry of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army (Red Army). Of interest is the fact that the author is an infantry officer, which is why P. M. Trofimov's view of his own and enemy cavalry turns out to be "from the outside". This position helps to more objectively investigate the role and mode of action of cavalry in the Civil War. The main results of the study show that when assessing the actions of cavalry at the final stage of the Civil War, an important place was given to the combination of cavalry with other types and types of troops: infantry, aviation, armored cars. It is concluded that P. M. Trofimov's memoirs have a good informational potential for studying the military aspect of the Civil War in Southern Russia in general and for studying the actions of the red and white cavalry in particular. The fields of application of this research may lie in the study of the military history of the Civil War, and in source studies on the analysis of not yet published memoirs about the Civil War. В статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть действия кавалерии на завершающем этапе Гражданской войны на Юге России. Актуальность работы объясняется не только 100-летним юбилеем окончания Гражданской войны (1920/22 – 2020/22 гг.), но и необходимостью вводить в научный оборот новые, еще не опубликованные воспоминания участников этого конфликта. Основным источником для исследования послужили воспоминания одного из рядовых участников событий в Крыму в 1920 г. – капитана П. М. Трофимова, начальника пулеметной команды Дроздовского стрелкового полка. Воспоминания «Из истории Дроздовцев. Боевые действия Дроздовской стрелковой дивизии в Крымский период Гражданской войны (март – октябрь 1920 г.)» хранятся в Государственном архиве Российской Федерации (ГАРФ) и не публиковались до настоящего времени. В них автор предлагает свое видение действия кавалерии как Русской Армии П. Н. Врангеля, так и конницы Рабоче-крестьянской Красной армии (РККА). Интерес представляет то, что автор является пехотным офицером, из-за чего взгляд П. М. Трофимова на свою и вражескую конницу получается как бы «со стороны». Такая позиция помогает более объективно исследовать роли и образ действия кавалерии в Гражданской войне. Основные результаты исследования показывают, что при оценке действий кавалерии на завершающем этапе Гражданской войны важное место стало уделяться связке конницы с иными видами и родами войск: пехотой, авиацией, броневиками. Делается вывод, что воспоминания П. М. Трофимова имеют хороший информационный потенциал для изучения военного аспекта Гражданской войны на Юге России в целом и для изучения действия красной и белой кавалерии в частности. Области применения данного исследования могут лежать и в изучении военной истории Гражданской войны, и в источниковедческих работах по анализу еще не опубликованных мемуарных работ о Гражданской войне.

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Комар, Володимир. "СПІВПРАЦЯ ПОЛЬЩІ І УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ НАРОДНОЇ РЕСПУБЛІКИ У 20-Х РОКАХ ХХ СТОЛІТТЯ." Уманська старовина, no. 9 (December 23, 2022): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31499/2519-2035.9.2022.269859.

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Ключові слова: «Варшавська угода», «Союз Пілсудський–Петлюра», УНР, Симон Петлюра,Юзеф Пілсудський, «Київський похід». У статті проаналізовано передумови, процес і результати Варшавської угоди 1920 р. між Польщею іУНР, яка в польській історіографії названа «Союзом Пілсудський–Петлюра». Розкрито також зміствійськової конвенції, була підписана 24 квітня 1920 року і стала додатком до самого договору і являла собоютаємну угоду про надання військової та економічної допомоги УНР у спільній війні з Радянською Росією.Продовженням згаданих угод став фінансовий польсько-український договір від 9 серпня 1920 р. Польськавлада виконувала союзницькі обов’язки перед Україною й на міжнародній арені.Правове, політичне, фінансове і дипломатичне забезпечення Варшавського договору, названого пізніше«Союзом Пілсудський–Петлюра», відбувалося майже одночасно зі спільним антибільшовицьким походом наКиїв, який розпочався 25 квітня 1920 р.Отже, відносини між Польщею і УНР у 20-х роках ХХ ст. еволюціонували від взаємного протистояннядо співпраці. Серед найважливіших актів цього періоду слід назвати Варшавську угоду, військову конвенцію іспільний польсько-український похід на Київ. Так, були закладені традиції польсько-української співпраці, якізнайшли своє продовження в майбутньому. Посилання Vynnychenko, 1990 – Vynnychenko V. Vidrodzhennia natsii [Rebirth of the nation]. (Istoriia ukrainskoi revoliutsii[marets 1917 r. – hruden 1919 r.]). Chastyna III. Repryntne vidtvorennia vydannia 1920 roku. K., 1990. 542 s. [inUkrainian].Hud, 2006 – Hud B. Zahybel Arkadii. Etnosotsialni aspekty ukrainsko-polskykh konfliktiv KhIKh – pershoi polovynyKhKh stolit [The death of Arcadia. Ethno-social aspects of the Ukrainian-Polish conflicts of the 19th and the first halfof the 20th centuries]. Lviv, 2006. 448 s. [in Ukrainian].Hud, Holubko, 1997 – Hud B., Holubko V. Nelehka doroha do porozuminnia. Do pytannia genezy ukrainsko-polskohoviiskovo-politychnoho spivrobitnytstva 1917–1921 rr. [The road to understanding is not easy. On the question of thegenesis of Ukrainian-Polish military-political cooperation in 1917–1921]. Lviv, 1997. 65 s. [in Ukrainian].Dotsenko, 2001 – Dotsenko O. Zymovyi pokhid (6.XII.1919 – 6.V.1920) [Winter campaign (6.XII.1919 – 6.V.1920)].K., 2001. 375 s. [in Ukrainian].Kedryn, 1979 – Kedryn I. Sobornist. Z nahody 60-richchia Aktu 22 sichnia 1919 roku [Congregationalism. On theoccasion of the 60th anniversary of the Act of January 22, 1919] // Almanakh UNS [Ukrainskoho Narodnoho Soiuzu]. Ustorichchia narodzhennia Symona Petliury. Dzherzi Syti-Niu-York, 1979. № 69. S. 43–48. [in Ukrainian].Kolianchuk, 2000 – Kolianchuk O. Ukrainska viiskova emihratsiia u Polshchi (1920–1939) [Ukrainian militaryemigration in Poland (1920–1939)]: Dys... kand. ist. nauk: 20.02.22 / Derzhavnyi un-t «Lvivska politekhnika». Lviv,2000. 204 s. [in Ukrainian].Krasivskyi, 2000 – Krasivskyi O. Ya. Halychyna u pershii chverti KhKh st.: Problemy polsko-ukrainskykh stosunkiv[Galicia in the first quarter of the 20th century: Problems of Polish-Ukrainian relations]. Lviv, 2000. 416 s. [inUkrainian].Krasivskyi, 2008 – Krasivskyi O. Ya. Ukrainsko-polski vzaiemyny v 1917–1923 rr. [Ukrainian-Polish relations in1917–1923]. K., 2008. 544 s. [in Ukrainian].Lytvyn, 2000 – Lytvyn S. Vbyvstvo Petliury i HPU. Do istoriohrafii problemy [The murder of Petliura and the GPU. Tothe historiography of the problem] // Z arkhiviv VUChK–NKVD–KHB. 2000. № 2/4. S. 404–407. [in Ukrainian].Lytvyn, 2001 – Lytvyn S. Sud istorii: Symon Petliura i Petliuriana [Court of history: Simon Petlyura and Petlyuriana].K., 2001. 640 s. [in Ukrainian].Mazepa, 2003 – Mazepa I. Ukraina v ohni i buri revoliutsii 1917–1921 [Ukraine in the fire and storm of the revolution1917–1921]. K., 2003. 608 s. [in Ukrainian].Mandzenko, 1979 – Mandzenko K. Petliura, petliurivtsi, petliurivstvo. Do storichchia vid dnia narodzhennia Holovnohootamana Symona Petliury 1879–1979 [Petlyura, Petlyura people, Petlyuraism. To the centenary of the birth of ChiefAtaman Simon Petliura 1879–1979] // Almanakh UNS. U storichchia narodzhennia Symona Petliury. Dzherzi Syti–NiuYork , 1979. № 69. S. 9–21. [in Ukrainian].Rukkas, 2015 – Rukkas A. O. «Razom z polskym viiskom»: Armiia Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky 1920 r.(struktura, orhanizatsiia, chyselnist, uniforma) [Together with the «Polish army»: the Army of the Ukrainian People'sRepublic in 1920 (structure, organization, numbers, uniform)]. K., 2015. 480 s. [in Ukrainian].Sekretnoe sohlashenye… – Sekretnoe sohlashenye mezhdu pravytelstvom Polshy y petliurovskoi dyrektoryei ukraynskoi nezavysymoi respublyky o pryznanyy UNR y sotrudnychestve, zakliuchennoe 21.IV.1920 h. (fotokopyy)[Secret agreement... - Secret agreement between the government of Poland and the Petliura directory of the Ukrainianindependent republic on the recognition of the UNR and cooperation, concluded on April 21, 1920 (photocopies)]// Rossyiskyi hosudarstvennыi voennыi arkhyv (RHVA), f. 461/k, op. 2, d. 41. [in Russian].Stakhiv, 1966 – Stakhiv M. Ukraina v dobi Dyrektorii UNR [Ukraine in the era of the UNR Directory]. T. 7. Vykhid izkryzy. Skrenton, 1966. 431 s. [in Ukrainian].Tynchenko, 2007 – Tynchenko Ya. Ofitserskyi korpus Armii Ukrainskoi Narodnoi Respubliky (1917–1921) [OfficerCorps of the Army of the Ukrainian People's Republic (1917–1921)]. K., 2007. 536 s. [in Ukrainian].Shandruk, 2008 – Shandruk P. Syla doblesti [The power of valor]. Ivano-Frankivsk, 2008. 236 s. [in Ukrainian].Shelukhin, 1926 – Shelukhin S. Varshavskyi dohovir mizh poliakamy i S. Petliuroiu 21 kvitnia 1920 roku [The WarsawPact between the Poles and S. Petliura on April 21, 1920]. 2-e vyd. Praha, 1926. 40 s. [in Ukrainian].

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Hindsgaul, Ole. "Raymond Urgel Lemieux (June 16, 1920–July 22, 2000): A Lifelong Love Affair with Sugar Chemistry." Journal of Organic Chemistry 85, no. 24 (December 18, 2020): 15773–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.0c02255.

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Kokoulin, Vladislav G. "ORGANIZATION OF SURPLUS-APPROPRIATION SYSTEM IN SIBERIA IN SUMMER AND AUTUMN OF 1920." Interexpo GEO-Siberia 5 (July 8, 2020): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.33764/2618-981x-2020-5-76-83.

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The article deals with the organization of grain collection in Siberia in the summer and autumn of 1920., There is a stable stereotype in historical literature that the 110 million poods of surplus-appropriation system was introduced by a decree of the Council of people’s Commissars on July 22, 1920. Based on the analysis of historical sources of various departmental origin and materials of the periodical press, the author shows that in reality the amount of 110 million poods was considered as indicative and the maximum possible. The coincidence of a number of factors led to the fact that this amount became a directive to the Siberian food authorities. The scientific novelty of the article consists in revealing the role and place of Sibprodkom in establishing this amount of the surplus-appropriation system, as well as showing discussions about the possibility of collecting the full amount of surplus-appropriation system among food workers in Siberia.

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Mudry, Albert, and Jurg Kutter. "Joseph Toynbee and his son Arnold: unpublished manuscript written by Adam Politzer." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 118, no. 3 (March 2004): 179–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1258/002221504322927928.

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In 1914, Adam Politzer (1835–1920) was invited to the Viennese Toynbee Hall to give a lecture. To prepare for his lecture, Politzer wrote a manuscript of 22 pages, seven of them are particularly interesting concerning biographical information on Joseph and Arnold Toynbee. These seven pages are presented in translation from German to English. Politzer particularly emphasizes the social qualities of these two men. This manuscript is representative of his high regard for Joseph and Arnold Toynbee. It completes the few existing biographies of Joseph Toynbee.

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González Consuegra, Renata Virginia. "Enfermería UN: a UN lustro del centenario." Avances en Enfermería 33, no. 3 (January 27, 2016): 420–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v33n3.54019.

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<p>El 22 de septiembre de 1867, mediante la Ley 66, fue oficialmente fundada la Universidad Nacional de los Estados Unidos de Colombia. Ésta constaba de seis facultades: Derecho, Medicina, Ciencias Naturales, Ingeniería, Artes y Oficios, Literatura y Filosofía. Entre 1903 y 1940 se crearon más de 20 carreras, entre ellas Arquitectura, Enfermería, Farmacia, Ingeniería Química, Medicina Veterinaria, Odontología y Química (1). Los orígenes del Programa de Enfermería en la Universidad Nacional se remontan a 1897, cuando el Consejo Directivo propone realizar un curso para enfermeras manifestando la necesidad de la formación, el cual no tuvo éxito. Posteriormente, el 22 de octubre de 1920, se promulgó la Ley 39 (2), que estableció la formación de Enfermeras y Comadronas en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia (3). La conmemoración del centenario de este acontecimiento se acerca.</p>

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SCURTU, Ioan. "THE TREATY OF TRIANON BETWEEN LEGEND AND REALITY." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 12, no. 2 (2020): 13–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2020.2.13.

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The Paris Peace Conference introduced a new international juridical concept as a decisive factor in their decisions: the right of all nations to selfdetermination. The Treaty of Trianon from June 4th 1920 was not a bilateral one (Hungary-Romania) as it was signed by Hungary along 22 other states from all the continents. The Treaty does not contain the word Transylvania, and the border between Hungary and Romania was established based on the will of the majority. The Treaty came into effect on July 26th 1921 after its ratification by Romania and Hungary along the other signatory states.

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Ortrud M. Hertrampf, Marina. "La conmemoración pacifista de los muertos. "Krieg" (1921/22) de Käthe Kollwitz y Clerambault (1920) de Romain Rolland." Quaderns de Filologia - Estudis Literaris 24, no. 24 (December 30, 2019): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.7203/qdfed.24.16335.

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Con sus obras, Käthe Kollwitz y Romain Rolland conmemoran los muertos de la Primera Guerra Mundial de formas artísticamente diferentes, pero comparten la misma actitud pacifista. Basado en las obras autobiográficas de Kollwitz y en la novela de ficción de Rolland, el artículo muestra cómo el luto individual puede convertirse en un recuerdo colectivo de los muertos motivado por el pacifismo.

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Sinkevych, Yevhen. "Ukrainian Political Emigrants in the Social and Economic Life of Częstochowa, Piotrkov Trybunalski, Toruń, Kalish, and Tucholа in 1920–1930." Res Historica 56 (December 21, 2023): 449–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/rh.2023.56.449-478.

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The fate of Ukraine is intertwined with the fate of Poland to a greater extent than that of other nations. There are many alliances and friendships in Ukrainian-Polish history. On April 22, 1920, the Ukrainian-Polish union was concluded. Thus, the story of the Ukrainian regular armed forces ended. Ukrainian political emigrants in Poland in the 1920s and 1930s tried to take a decent place in the social and economic life of their place of residence. The authors deal with the issue of a Ukrainian army emigration to be found active in the territory of Poland in the interwar period (from 1920 to the outbreak of World War II). He shows the context and circumstances of its appearance in the Republic of Poland, as a result of the Ukrainian People’s Republic army activity and Symen Peltura’s cooperation with Józef Piłsudski. The authors characterize the way the army emigration functioned within the reality of the Polish nation covering various aspects, a developed cultural and educational structure among others. Based on a comprehensive analysis of modern Ukrainian historiography of the problem, the authors note the necessity of further historiographical research.

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Lavnichenko, Kseniya I. "ORIGINS, ORGANIZATION AND TERRITORIAL PLACEMENT OF PEOPLE’S COURTS IN THE ALTAI GOVERNORATE IN 1920-1922." Vestnik Altaiskogo Gosudarstvennogo Pedagogiceskogo Universiteta, no. 59 (June 14, 2024): 86–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37386/2413-4481-2024-2-86-92.

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The paper describes the origins, organizational specifics and territorial placement of people’s courts in Altai Governorate in 1920-22 in the context of the region’s remoteness. The organizational specifics come down to the fact that the courts in the governorate were established unevenly, that is, not at the same time. The author analyzes the order in which individual people’s courts in different uyezds of the governorate were established. The paper outlines the staffing issues that Altai Governorate was faced with when it came to the people’s judges following the Bolsheviks’ rise to power as well as before and after the judicial reform of 1922.

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GOMEZ-BERNING, MARIA, FRANK KÖHLER, and MATTHIAS GLAUBRECHT. "CATALOGUE OF THE NOMINAL TAXA OF MESOAMERICAN PACHYCHILIDAE (MOLLUSCA: CAENOGASTROPODA)." Zootaxa 3381, no. 1 (July 6, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3381.1.1.

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The caenogastropod family Pachychilidae Troschel, 1858 is a monophyletic group of freshwater snails that is distributedin the tropical regions of the world, where they exhibit high levels of endemism at the species and generic levels. Thereare many uncertainties regarding generic affiliation and species names in the Mesoamerican Pachychilidae owing to theirrelatively variable shells, the lack of distinctive anatomical features and the intricate taxonomic histories. In an attempt toconsolidate the knowledge of this taxon in the Neotropics, we provide here a catalogue of all available names of theMesoamerican pachychilid fauna, laying the foundation for future taxonomic revisions. Primary types were located for 56species-group taxa, and lectotypes for 22 nomina were designated. 102 nominal taxa of Mesoamerican pachychilids wereoriginally described. We consider that six of these taxa belong to other cerithioidean families. Two nomina are consideredto be unnecessary replacement names (Melania renovata Brot, 1862; Pachychilus tristrami Crosse & Fischer, 1892). Twotaxa are South American species that were incorrectly associated with Mesoamerican taxa (Pachychilus laevissimus sensuReeve, 1860; Melania laevissima var. decollata Brot, 1875). The exact type locality of Pachycheilus dalli Pilsbry, 1896and Melania mexicana were identified, and we accept Pachychilus hinkleyi (Marshall, 1920) as replacement name of the invalid Sphaeromelania hinkleyi Marshall, 1920.

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Stinia, Maria. "Katedra i Seminarium Historii Kultury na Uniwersytecie Jagiellońskim 1920–1934." Prace Historyczne 149, no. 3 (November 30, 2022): 419–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/20844069ph.22.023.16115.

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The centenary of the establishment of the first Department of History of the Polish Culture at the Jagiellonian University is a good opportunity to recall the scientific achievements in this discipline. In Krakow, in the second half of the nineteenth century, research on history of education, literature and culture was conducted at the Academy of Arts and Sciences and at the Jagiellonian University. However, it was not until Stanisław Kot’s scientific activity and his appointment as an associate professor that the chair in History of the Polish Culture at the Jagiellonian University was created in 1920. His seminar on the history of culture had enjoyed significant popularity and was attended by many students. In the years 1925–1939 he promoted 22 doctors and four of his students obtained a habilitation. However, due to the political involvement of Kot, the Sanation authorities decided to abolish his chair by introducing a new law on academic schools in 1933.

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Vieira, Beatriz de Moraes. "Tristes alegrias? A “alegria de 22” e a “alegria de 70” como experiências históricas modernistas." Revista Brasileira de História 42, no. 90 (May 2022): 149–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-93472022v42n90-09.

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RESUMO Trata-se de um estudo sobre o tema da alegria presente nas manifestações culturais dos anos 1970, especialmente a poesia marginal que se comparava à fase que ficou conhecida como a geração de 22, por conta da Semana de Arte Moderna. O ponto central reside em uma discussão sobre o par alegria/tristeza como parte da construção da nação em dois momentos históricos distintos do modernismo e da modernidade brasileira: os anos 1920, com desdobramentos importantes ao longo dos anos 1930, em virtude da construção da identidade nacional com base em uma autoimagem positiva do brasileiro, e os anos 1960-1980, quando a experiência histórica dolorosa sob a violência político-econômica da ditadura militar aprofundou a contradição entre tristeza e alegria e tensionou eticamente o fazer cultural.

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Nai, Wang, Lan Min Wang, Zhong Xia Yuan, and Wang Qian. "Characteristic and Stability Analysis for Loess Seismic Landslide in Valley City." Advanced Materials Research 594-597 (November 2012): 1856–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.594-597.1856.

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In the light of heavy seismic landslide disasters in the valley city of loess area, 104 typical loess landslides caused by the 1654 Tianshui(Ms 8.0), 1718 Tongwei(Ms 7.5) and 1920 Haiyuan(Ms 8.5) earthquakes were studied, main landslide type and basic characteristics of seismic landslide in the valley city were analyzed. The landslides in the valley city of loess area are divided into three types: homogeneous loess landslide, loess interface landslide and loess-mudstone cutting layer landslide. Through the investigation and analysis of earthquake risk, the suggestion about the 22 dangerous landslides in Tianshui is given. The study is expected to supply scientific basis for seismic landslide disaster prevention and reduction in valley city of loess area.

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Mędelska, Jolanta, and Piotr Wierzchoń. "Leksyka morska w Słowniku rosyjsko-polskim p. Dubrowskiego jako punkt wyjścia do badań chronologizacyjnych polskich terminów marynistycznych." Prace Językoznawcze 25, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.31648/pj.8921.

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Autorzy omówili rozwój leksyki marynistycznej w języku rosyjskim i polskim, wskazując na ogromną przewagę zasobów rosyjskich nad polskimi utrzymującą się aż do okresu międzywojennego. Poddali analizie 70 haseł z kwalifikatorem w Marynarce (litery K–L) w XIX-wiecznym słowniku rosyjsko-polskim. Stwierdzili, że redaktor zdołał dobrać polskie odpowiedniki dla zaledwie 22 translandów rosyjskich (31%), pozostałe opatrując tylko opisami znaczenia. Korzystając z dostępnych dziś źródeł, autorzy ustalili 74 translaty dla 48 jednostek rosyjskich pozostawionych bez przekładów i poddali je analizie chronologizacyjnej. Stwierdzili, że 16 z nich było w obiegu w czasach P. Dubrowskiego, z czego 7 od bardzo dawna. Pozostałe pojawiły się dopiero po wydaniu słownika, większość (42) dopiero w okresie 1920–1939, kolejnych 7 jeszcze później.

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45

Jaroszewski, Julian. "Football in Łódzkie Voivodship in years 1920–1939. An outline of history." Sport i Turystyka. Środkowoeuropejskie Czasopismo Naukowe 3, no. 4 (2020): 29–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/sit.2020.03.27.

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In Łódź and other bigger towns of Łódzkie region football was played since the beginning of the 20th century. After gaining independence by Poland on the territory of the newly proclaimed voivodship it soon became the most popular sport discipline. It also had its fans in the country. The organizer of football championships was the Regional Association of Football of Łódź which was founded in 1920. After the year of 1925 the organizer was Łódź Regional Football Association (ŁOZPN). The region was placed on 4-6th position in the country. The highest level of sport education were presented by clubs and associations in the very town of Łódź. The leading role was played by Łódzki Sport Club. The footballers of ŁOZPN were appointed to the national representative team. Antoni Gałecki (ŁKS), a participant of XI Olympic Games in Berlin in 1936 and Football World Championships in France in 1938, gained this honour 22 times. The biggest obstacle of the development of football was the shortage of fields.

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ROMÁN, JOSÉ ANTONIO SÁNCHEZ. "Shaping Taxation: Economic Elites and Fiscal Decision-Making in Argentina, 1920–1945." Journal of Latin American Studies 40, no. 1 (February 2008): 83–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x07003641.

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AbstractThis article deals with the process of decision-making in the sphere of taxation in Argentina between 1920 and 1945, focusing on the possible influence of the economic elites in that process. Given the central role of decisions over taxation in any fiscal policy and the momentous transformations that occurred in the Argentine system during this period, analysis of this subject can provide a better understanding of the political role that economic elites in Argentina played between the first presidency of Hipólito Yrigoyen (1916–22) and the ascent of Juan Domingo Perón to the presidency in 1946. Drawing on three key episodes in Argentina policy-making – the attempt to introduce an income tax in 1923, the response to the Depression in 1931–32, and the crisis of 1942–43, this article suggests that parliamentary institutions had stronger resilience in Argentina than is usually believed, and corporatist arrangements became rooted in Argentina only with difficulties.

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Boyle, John W. "John McColgan. British Policy and the Irish Administration, 1920-22. Winchester, Mass.: Allen & Unwin. 1983. Pp. xiii, 178. $14.95." Albion 17, no. 3 (1985): 367–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4048993.

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WINDLE, KEVIN. "Round the world for the revolution: a Bolshevik agent’s mission to Australia, 1920–22, and his interrogation by Scotland Yard." Revolutionary Russia 17, no. 2 (December 2004): 90–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0954654042000289714.

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Flanagan, Kieran. "British Policy and the Irish Administration, 1920–22. By John McColgan. Pp xiii, 178. London: Allen & Unwin. 1983. £10.00." Irish Historical Studies 24, no. 95 (May 1985): 411–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400034416.

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50

Schlauer, Jan. "The Pinguicula benedicta "puzzle" resolved." Carnivorous Plant Newsletter 48, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.55360/cpn483.js618.

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In his recently published monograph on the genus Pinguicula in the Greater Antilles, Casper (2019: 100) writes with respect to the "dubious taxon" P. benedicta Barnhart: "Holotype: Cuba, Oriente, trail [from] Camp La Barga to Camp San Benito 43, 23 [" 22-26 "] Feb 1910, Shafer 4025 (NY, destroyed in 1943 while on loan to B)". There is apparently no original material in the New York herbarium (NY), and the assumption that it was destroyed in Berlin (B) cannot plausibly be refuted. It should, however, be noted that Barnhart (1920: 110) did not specify the herbarium in his original type reference, and as already noted by Shimai (2017: 274) there is a well-preserved specimen of "Shafer 4025" in the herbarium of the Arnold Arboretum (A, barcode 93357).

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