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Journal articles on the topic '1919-20'

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Author: Grafiati
Published: 26 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2024

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1

Murphy, A. B. "Black Sea, Civil War 1919–20." Revolutionary Russia 14, no. 2 (December 2001): 33–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546540108575739.

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2

Autorenlos. "Diamantene Konfirmation des Backnanger Jahrgangs 1919/20." Backnanger Jahrbuch 3 (December 22, 2023): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/bjb.v3i.8794.

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3

Bovitz, Gregory L., Jamie L. Carson, and Jack D. Collens. "Recentralizing the U.S. House Appropriations Process, 1919–20." Historical Methods: A Journal of Quantitative and Interdisciplinary History 45, no. 1 (January 2012): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01615440.2011.637878.

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4

Yudkin, Michael. "Joel Mandelstam. 13 November 1919 — 20 December 2008." Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 56 (January 2010): 257–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbm.2010.0011.

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Joel Mandelstam was a pioneer in using bacteria to study fundamental biological phenomena—such as development, differentiation, and the turnover of macromolecules—which had more usually been investigated in higher organisms. He was born in South Africa, but he came to London in 1947 to work for a PhD and spent the remainder of his working life in England. The latter part of his career (from 1966 until his retirement in 1987) was spent as Iveagh Professor of Chemical Microbiology at the University of Oxford, where he built up a highly successful research group studying spore formation in bacteria. When spore-formers are starved, they divide to yield two cells of unequal size, each of which subsequently undergoes major changes in shape and chemical composition. these changes result in the development of the smaller cell into a heat-resistant spore, while the larger cell, having contributed essential components to its fellow, finally lyses and disappears. Mandelstam saw spore formation as a valuable model for both development and differentiation, and the many students, postdoctoral workers and visitors who worked with him during his tenure of the Professorship in Oxford were witness to the creative imagination and the rigour with which he exploited this fruitful insight.
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5

Band, George. "SIR EDMUND HILLARY 20 July 1919–11 January 2008." Geographical Journal 174, no. 2 (June 2008): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-4959.2008.00282.x.

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6

Evans, Adam. "A Lingering Diminuendo? The Conference on Devolution, 1919-20." Parliamentary History 35, no. 3 (October 2016): 315–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1750-0206.12238.

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7

Weipert, Axel. "The Central Office of Factory Councils in 1919–20." Historical Materialism 27, no. 3 (October 24, 2019): 141–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1569206x-00001435.

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8

Siegmund-Schultze, Reinhard. "Probability in 1919/20: the von Mises-Pólya-Controversy." Archive for History of Exact Sciences 60, no. 5 (August 2, 2006): 431–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00407-006-0112-x.

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9

Ehrl, Gerhard. "Heideggers Stellung zu Simmel in der Vorlesung von 1919/20." Heidegger Studies 23 (2007): 71–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/heideggerstud2007234.

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10

Gottsmann, Andreas. "Der Heilige Stuhl und die Pariser Friedensordnung von 1919/20." Beiträge zur Rechtsgeschichte Österreichs 1 (2019): 517–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1553/brgoe2019-2s517.

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11

Housden, Martyn. "Journalism as a means to Reconciliation. Paul Schiemann’s Essays 1919–20." Central Eastern European Review 8, no. 1 (December 1, 2014): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/caeer-2014-0002.

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Abstract Paul Schiemann was one of the most significant ethnic Germans left outside the German state by the post-First World War peace settlement. As editor of Rigasche Rundschau and an active politician in the new Latvian state, he was well placed both to comment on developments in the political life of the Baltic region and to attempt to work towards responses to them. This article focuses specifically on his journalism during the critical years 1919-20. As the Latvian state was forming against a background of considerable on-going violence and instability, Schiemann disseminated consistently a call for reconciliation between Latvia’s mutually suspicious national groups. The paper examines the compelling arguments he used.
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12

Hodges, Adam J. "INTRODUCTION: REASSESSING THE RED SCARE OF 1919–20 AT ITS CENTENNIAL." Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era 18, no. 1 (January 2019): 3–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537781418000579.

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13

Holmes, Deborah. "Joseph Roth's Feuilleton Journalism as Social History in Vienna, 1919–20." Austrian History Yearbook 48 (April 2017): 255–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237816000667.

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From April 1919 to April 1920, twenty-four-year-old Joseph Roth worked full time as a reporter on the newly founded Viennese daily Der Neue Tag [The new day]. It was his first regular job and, although he was later to become one of the best-paid journalists of the Weimar Republic, it was also the only one he would ever hold on a fixed contract. In spring 1919, Roth had recently returned from eastern Galicia, the place of his origins, where he had also been stationed during the war, first in the infantry, then as an army press officer. His position as a Heimkehrer in Vienna after the war was precarious for a number of reasons. Paid work was scarce in the impoverished city, and Roth had not finished—indeed, would never finish—his degree. More important, although he had already been resident in Vienna as a student before the outbreak of hostilities, the “Ostjude” Roth, like so many others, had no valid papers and no right to remain in the former imperial capital. Political parties across the spectrum were agitating for the largely Jewish refugees from the former eastern provinces of the fallen Habsburg empire to be sent “home”—even by force, if necessary. Roth's position at Der Neue Tag was therefore not only an important apprenticeship for his high-profile career in journalism—which in turn laid the foundations for his oeuvre as a novelist—but also constituted a vital existential anchor. Given their historical and biographical context, it seems surprising that the texts he produced for the new newspaper—two or three a week throughout this pivotal period in Vienna's transition from self-assured imperial capital to beleaguered Social Democratic outpost—have received comparatively little attention in Roth scholarship. This is in part a result of the acknowledged bias in research on German-language culture and literature during this era toward the Weimar Republic, in particular Berlin, and away from First Republic Austria: similar texts produced slightly later by Roth in and on the German capital are often studied and seem to have eclipsed the earlier Viennese texts. This article seeks to redress the balance within Roth scholarship while also suggesting what Roth's work for Der Neue Tag can contribute to our sociohistorical understanding of the period, despite or perhaps because of the literary techniques it uses.
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14

Davis, Troy D. "Eamon de Valera's Political Education: The American Tour of 1919-20." New Hibernia Review 10, no. 1 (2006): 65–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/nhr.2006.0019.

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15

Монолатій, Т. П. "KINDER IM NACHKRIEGS-WIEN IN JOSEPH ROTHS FEUILLETONS VON 1919/20." PRECARPATHIAN BULLETIN OF THE SHEVCHENKO SCIENTIFIC SOCIETY Word, no. 17(65) (December 27, 2022): 272–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31471/2304-7402-2022-17(65)-272-281.

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Стаття присвячена дослідженню особливостей зображення класиком австрійської літератури ХХ ст., уродженцем Бродів на Галичині Йозефом Ротом (1894–1939), місця і ролі дітей в умовах повоєнного Відня на сторінках ліво-ліберальної місцевої газети «Der Neue Tag» у 1919–1920 рр. Зовнішнім тлом досліджуваної проблеми є розпад національно-державного порядку довоєнної Європи, руйнування колишніх ціннісних і культурних структур, долі «втраченого покоління». Стверджується, що ці чинники відображали ситуацію бездомності, абсолютної відчуженості і порожнечі в індивідуальному, соціальному і метафізичному сенсі безіменних героїв фейлетонів Й. Рота, які можна розглядати як авторську журналістську реакцію на соціальні проблеми досліджуваного хронотопу. Зазначається, що більшість з проаналізованих текстів Й. Рота опубліковані у тематичній газетній рубриці «віденські симптоми», присвяченій зокрема описові проблеми дітей найбідніших і найнезахищеніших верств міського населення столиці Австрійської Республіки. Як журналіст Й. Рот вказує на жалюгідні умови їхнього життя, соціальне страждання і власне обурення бездіяльністю інститутів влади щодо фактів невідвідування дітьми-сиротами закладів освіти. Підкреслюється, що Й. Рот у проаналізованих фейлетонах висловлювався з величезним ентузіазмом про освітню реформу 1919–1934 рр. австрійського політика соціал-демократа, реформатора шкільної освіти Отто Ґльокеля, вважаючи, що її реалізація змінить австрійську молодь, яка протистоятиме крайнім політичним ідеологіям. З’ясовується, що на підставі вивчення досвіду окремих сімей у фейлетонах Й. Рота можна стверджувати про певну закономірність розвитку майбутнього дітей, їхньої фактичної приреченості повторювати долю своїх батьків. Результати дослідження. Висновується, що зображення дітей в умовах повоєнного Відня у фейлетонах майбутнього австрійського класика можна вважати особливим прикладом переплетіння тогочасних проблем моралі, локальної політики та шкільної освіти, детермінованого суб’єктивізмом Й. Рота як журналіста-початківця.
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16

Falconi, A., A. Gemmill, R. E. Dahl, and R. Catalano. "Adolescent experience predicts longevity: evidence from historical epidemiology." Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease 5, no. 3 (February 27, 2014): 171–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2040174414000105.

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Human development reportedly includes critical and sensitive periods during which environmental stressors can affect traits that persist throughout life. Controversy remains over which of these periods provides an opportunity for such stressors to affect health and longevity. The elaboration of reproductive biology and its behavioral sequelae during adolescence suggests such a sensitive period, particularly among males. We test the hypothesis that life expectancy at age 20 among males exposed to life-threatening stressors during early adolescence will fall below that among other males. We apply time-series methods to cohort mortality data in France between 1816 and 1919, England and Wales between 1841 and 1919, and Sweden between 1861 and 1919. Our results indicate an inverse association between cohort death rates at ages 10–14 and cohort life expectancy at age 20. Our findings imply that better-informed and more strategic management of the stressors encountered by early adolescents may improve population health.
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17

Borchuk, S., and Ye Lyzen. "Entrance peacekeeping mission under caairman J. Barthelemy (February 20 – March 3, 1919)." Cherkasy University Bulletin: Historical Sciences, no. 1 (2022): 150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31651/2076-5908-2022-1-150-160.

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18

Wojciechowski, Jacek. "Artur Jazdon, Biblioteka Uniwersytecka w Poznaniu 1919–2018. Zasoby. Działania. Ludzie." Biblioteka, no. 23(32) (December 15, 2019): 313–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/b.2019.23.21.

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19

Steinbach, Peter, and Peter Exner. "Rezension von: Peter Exner (Hg.): Demokratie wagen? Baden 1818 – 1919." Zeitschrift für Württembergische Landesgeschichte 78 (January 21, 2022): 591–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53458/zwlg.v78i.1567.

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20

Fisher, John. "“A call to action”: The Committee on British Communities Abroad, 1919-20." Canadian Journal of History 44, no. 2 (September 2009): 261–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cjh.44.2.261.

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21

Pelizza, Simone. "The Geopolitics of International Reconstruction: Halford Mackinder and Eastern Europe, 1919–20." International History Review 38, no. 1 (January 26, 2015): 174–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07075332.2015.1005113.

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22

Potter, Polyxeni. "Edvard Munch (1863-1944). Self-Portrait After the Spanish Flu (1919-20)." Emerging Infectious Diseases 9, no. 3 (March 2003): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid0903.ac0903.

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23

Xiao, Li, Kalen Karapen, Shi Dong, Hongmei Yang, and Xiaonan Zhang. "Epidemiology of periodontal disease in adolescents in mainland China, 1983–2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis." Annals of Palliative Medicine 10, no. 1 (January 2021): 45–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/apm-20-1919.

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24

Zeng, Jianxing, Jinhua Zeng, Qionglan Wu, Kongying Lin, Jianyang Zeng, Pengfei Guo, Weiping Zhou, and Jingfeng Liu. "Novel inflammation-based prognostic nomograms for individualized prediction in hepatocellular carcinoma after radical resection." Annals of Translational Medicine 8, no. 17 (September 2020): 1061. http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/atm-20-1919.

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25

Foot, John. "Analysis of a defeat: revolution and worker-peasant alliances in Italy, 1919-20." Labour History Review 64, no. 2 (July 1999): 159–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/lhr.64.2.159.

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26

M. B. B. Biskupski. "The United States and the Recreation of the Interwar Polish Economy, 1919–20." Slavonic and East European Review 94, no. 1 (2016): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5699/slaveasteurorev2.94.1.0093.

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27

Seo, Jeong-Hyok. "Dewey and Hegel’s Political Philosophy: Focusing on Dewey’s “Lectures in China”(1919-20)." Korean Journal of Humanities and the Social Sciences 45, no. 4 (December 31, 2021): 115–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.46349/kjhss.2021.12.45.4.115.

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28

HAYKIR, Handan. "YILDIRIM, İsmail Milli Mücadele'nin Başlangıcında Eskişehir (22 Ocak 1919-20 Mart 1920), Eskişehir." Journal of Turkish Studies 9, Volume 9 Issue 4 (January 1, 2014): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/turkishstudies.7037.

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29

Vordermayer, Thomas. "Die Rezeption Ernst Moritz Arndts in Deutschland 1909/10 - 1919/20 - 1934/35." Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte 58, no. 4 (October 15, 2010): 483–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/vfzg.2010.0024.

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Vorspann Ist Ernst Moritz Arndt ein Vorbild? Ein Rätsel ist er allemal. Seine Person und sein OEuvre sind umstritten – die Debatten der vergangenen Jahre haben dies regelmäßig gezeigt –, obwohl doch sein Werk weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten ist. Und ganz unterschiedliche Lager haben ihn wie selbstverständlich für sich in Anspruch genommen – auch die alte Bundesrepublik und die DDR, obwohl Arndt doch vor 1945 eindeutig als Projektionsfläche nationalistischer Sehnsüchte diente. Möglicherweise steht der Name Arndt ja eher für einen Mythos als für einen Menschen aus Fleisch und Blut. Umso schärfer stellt sich daher in seinem Fall die Frage nach seiner Wirkungsgeschichte.
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30

Chandu, Arun. "Pioneering flying: The vision and the failure of Australasian Aerial Transport, 1919–20." Journal of Transport History 39, no. 1 (March 18, 2018): 92–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022526618755556.

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The early post-World War I period saw a dramatic increase in aviation activity in Australia. Using material from the National Archives of Australia, and from newspapers and journals, the development and significance of Australasian Aerial Transport is documented in the context of early post-World War I era progress of commercial aviation in Australia. Australasian Aerial Transport was one of these nascent aviation ventures and was the first in Australia to have planned scheduled passenger air services between the country’s major cities. This paper notes the visionary and speculative elements of Australasian Aerial Transport. The company never actually operated a single commercial flight, but the value of that experience is great and has been poorly documented.
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31

Murphy, Richard. "Walter Long and the making of the Government of Ireland Act, 1919–20." Irish Historical Studies 25, no. 97 (May 1986): 82–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021121400025359.

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From the autumn of 1918 until late in 1919 home rule was dead as a practical issue in British politics, and the government concerned itself with the administration in Ireland and the means by which republican violence might be stamped out. During the spring and summer of 1918 Lloyd George had attempted to follow what he called the ‘dual policy’ — home rule in return for military compulsion — and a cabinet committee, under the chairmanship of Walter Long, had drafted a home-rule bill which, in view of the deteriorating situation in Ireland, the cabinet had refused to take up. This bill had foreshadowed the basic outlines of the settlement which was to be embodied in the Government of Ireland Act more than two years later Despite the considerable historical attention given to Anglo-Irish affairs in the period 1918-22 comparatively little attention has been paid to the making of the Government of Ireland Act, though it was this piece of legislation which laid the basis for partition. The act is something of an historical aberration in that its application within nationalist Ireland was superseded within less than a year of reaching the statute book, for the treaty of 6 December 1921 effectively repealed it by granting full dominion status.
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32

Corp, Edward. "Sir Eyre Crowe and Georges Clemenceau at the Paris peace conference, 1919–20." Diplomacy & Statecraft 8, no. 1 (March 1997): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592299708406028.

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33

Վիրաբյան, Վանիկ. "Գրիգորյան Ավետիս, Բոբոխյան Արսեն, Օպերացիա «Զոդ»․ Ինչպես Հայաստանը 1919-ին պահեց Սոթքի բնագիծը, Երեվան, Newmag, 2022 (Վանիկ Վիրաբյան)." History and Culture. Journal of Armenian Studies 17, no. 1 (August 31, 2022): 265–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/hc.2022.17.1.265.

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Գրախոսության մեջ ներկայացված է 1919 թ. Հայոց պատմության կարևորագույն դրվագներից մեկին «Զոդ» օպերացիային: Ավետիս Գրիգորյանի ու Արսեն Բոբոխյանի հեղինակած աշխա­տանքը Զոդ-Սոթքի Հայաստանի առաջին հանրապետության մոռացված էջերի մասին է, որոնք, անկասկած, 20-րդ դարի հայոց պատմության տարեգրության ամենապայծառ դրվագներից են։
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34

Tytko, Marek Mariusz. "Dr med. Stefan Szuman jako lekarz w armii niemieckiej (1914–1919). Przyczynek biograficzny." Krakowski Rocznik Archiwalny 20 (2014): 81–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/12332135kra.14.005.15891.

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Dr Stefan Szuman as a doctor in the German army (1914–1919). Biographical contribution The author reconstructs the biography of the Polish doctor, Dr Stefan Szuman (1889–1972), later a professor at Jagiellonian University (1928–1961) during his period in the German army (1914–1919). S. Szuman, who acquired the state right to perform the profession of doctor in the German Reich on 7 September 1914, as well as the level of medical doctor on 23 December 1914 at the Faculty of Medicine in the Ludwik Maximilian University of Munich, formally served in the German army in the years 1914–1919. He served as a military doctor on the eastern front in the fight against Russia (from January 1915 until April 1916), firstly in Mazovia and Kujawy, then in Volhynia. Later he served on the western front – from April 1916 until December 1917, on the border between France and Belgium. During the night of 30 November and 1 December 1917 he was heavily wounded in the leg during the Battle of Cambrai in the Nord-Pas-de- Calais region near Raillencourt-Sainte-Olle, next to Cambrai and Bouchain. For his service in the German army, he was awarded the Iron Cross 2nd class medal (at the turn of 1917/1918). After his recovery in Aachen and Torun, he was transferred to serve in the military hospital in the citadel in Hannover (from May until December 1918). After 9 December 1918, he returned to Torun, where he stayed until 17 May 1919, working as a garrison doctor in the clinic of his father – Dr Leon Szuman, still formally an officer in the German army until 19 March 1919 as a citizen of Germany. On 20 May 1919, he was accepted into the Polish Army at the rank of captain in Torun, which was still inside the German partition. On 31 May 1919, S. Szuman illegally crossed the Polish-German border near Torun and succeeded in reaching Wielkopolska.
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35

Toporowski, W. F. "Item about a talk Chesterton gave to the Oxford Union on May 20, 1919." Chesterton Review 17, no. 1 (1991): 104–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/chesterton199117129.

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36

Landis, Erik-C. "Between Village and Kremlin: Confronting State Food Procurement in Civil War Tambov, 1919-20." Russian Review 63, no. 1 (January 2004): 70–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9434.2004.00304.x.

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37

James S. Donnelly Jr. ""Unofficial" British Reprisals and IRA Provocations, 1919–20: The Cases of Three Cork Towns." Éire-Ireland 45, no. 1 (2010): 152–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/eir.2010.0002.

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38

Lee, Yuen Ting. "Active or Passive Initiator: Cai Yuanpei's Admission of Women to Beijing University (1919–20)." Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 17, no. 3 (June 26, 2007): 279–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1356186307007250.

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Among all the inequalities of traditional Chinese society, education was one of the most obvious. In most cases, girls and women were not expected to receive education at the highest level and in late Qing China, most Chinese women did not have access to a university education. Cai Yuanpei (1868–1940), an educator of the late Qing era and of Republican China, was renowned for his progressivism towards women. His broad-mindedness can be perceived in the way he advocated and implemented for girls and women educational opportunities on a par with those available to boys and men. Although many of his well-known contemporaries shared similarly progressive ideas on women, none of them are regarded as the initiator of the admittance of women to China's national universities. Actually during the May Fourth Period Cai was Chancellor of an important academic institution in China and thus strategically placed at a decisive moment in modern Chinese history.
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39

Adamun, V. E., and V. F. Gruzdev. "About eye lesions due to typhoid processes." Kazan medical journal 17, no. 2 (September 4, 2021): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj79463.

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Typhoid epidemic in 1919 - 20 in Kazan and its environs made it possible to observe, as its consequences, numerous cases of damage to the organs of vision, which almost exclusively resulted in the form of suffering of the vascular tract, with a predominant defeat of the choroid itself.
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40

BUDA, Octavian. "Alexandru Vaida Voevod: From Spa Medicine to First Prime Minister of Greater Romania - 150 Years Since His Birth." Annals of the Academy of Romanian Scientists Series on History and Archaeology 14, no. 1-2 (2022): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.56082/annalsarscihist.2022.1-2.101.

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Alexandru Vaida Voevod, a physician and politician who served three times as prime minister of Romania (1919–20, 1932, 1933), was a leading spokesman for the union of Transylvania with the Old Romanian Kingdom (Moldavia and Wallachia). In 1896 he was a member of the Committee of the Romanian National Party, representing the pro-Habsburg group. Between 1906 and 1918 he was a deputy in the Budapest Parliament. After 1918, he became a member of the Governing Council and Prime minister on December 9, 1919. During the Interwar period, he held the position of Prime minister as well as Minister of internal and foreign affair in several governments and President of the Council of Ministers. He died in Sibiu on March 19, 1950
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Boron, M. R. "Flutter of the atria ("Vorhofsflattern)." Kazan medical journal 17, no. 2 (September 4, 2021): 190–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj78038.

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In September 1920, a patient was admitted to the therapeutic department of the Clinical Institute with symptoms of severe shortness of breath, chest pains, insomnia, and large swelling of the legs, especially the face. Often takes a forced knee-elbow position. In childhood, smallpox, measles. 20 years old syphilis, in 1919 typhus.
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42

Mirošević, Lena, and Antonia Mić. "Spatial and Social Aspects of the 1918-1919 Pandemic Flu in Split." Acta medico-historica Adriatica 21, no. 2 (2023): 259–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.31952/amha.21.2.4.

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Pandemija španjolske gripe, koja je na početku 20. stoljeća zahvatila gotovo cijeli svijet, smatra se najtežom i najopasnijom epidemijom. Nije zaobišla ni prostor Hrvatske (tada u sastavu Austro-Ugarske Monarhije,) pa tako ni njezinu južnu primorsku regiju Dalmaciju i grad Split. U radu se na primjeru grada Splita analiziraju prostorne i demografske odrednice smrtnosti stanovništva od španjolske gripe 1918. i 1919. (tj. od ožujka 1918. do travnja 1919.). Rad se temelji na podatcima crkvenih matičnih knjiga umrlih koje se čuvaju u Nadbiskupskom arhivu u Splitu te novinskim člancima. Analiza prostornog rasporeda mortaliteta u gradskim naseljima pokazala je da je na broj umrlih značajno utjecala gustoća naseljenosti, ali i društvene i gospodarske prilike ratnog i poratnog razdoblja. U radu su analizirani članci „Novog doba“ koji se odnose na španjolsku gripu zbog praćenja tijeka i širenja bolesti te iščitavanja informiranja, ali i oblikovanja javnog mišljenja. Analiza socijalnih i demografskih aspekata mortaliteta uzrokovanog pandemijom 1918. i 1919. u Splitu nije pokazala odstupanja u odnosu na druge prostore Hrvatske i svijeta. Na taj su način dobno-spolni, prostorni i socijalni okvir mortaliteta te medijski okvir analogni drugim nacionalnim i inozemnim istraživanim područjima.
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43

Bennett, Edward W., and Walter Schwengler. "Volkerrecht, Versailler Vertrag und Auslieferungsfrage: Die Strafverfolgung wegen Kriegsverbrechen als Problem des Friedensschlusses, 1919/20." American Historical Review 90, no. 2 (April 1985): 446. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1852751.

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44

Ari Şekeryan. "Reactions of the Armenian Community to the Emergence of the Turkish National Movement (1919–20)." Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association 4, no. 2 (2017): 381. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/jottturstuass.4.2.08.

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45

Goebel, S. "RAINER GRUHLICH. Geschichtspolitik im Zeichen des Zusammenbruchs: Die Deutsche Nationalversammlung 1919/20, Revolution-Reich-Nation." American Historical Review 118, no. 2 (April 1, 2013): 605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ahr/118.2.605.

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46

Herber, Charles J., and Walter Schwengler. "Volkerrecht, Versailler Vertrag und Auslieferungsfrage: Die Strafverfolgung wegen Kriegsverbrechen als Problem des Friedensschlusses 1919/20." German Studies Review 10, no. 2 (May 1987): 362. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1431130.

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47

Leslie, R. F. "Henryk Piasecki. Sekcja Żydowska PPSD i Żydowska Partia Socjalno-Demokratycza 1892–1919/20." Polin: Studies in Polish Jewry 2, no. 1 (January 1987): 440–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/polin.1987.2.440.

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48

Lara, Francisco de. "¿Fenomenología de lo Concreto? Crítica Fenomenológico-Política del Programa Filosófico de Heidegger en 1919/20 A Political-phenomenological Critique of Heidegger’s Philosophical Program in 1919/2." Trans/Form/Ação 39, no. 1 (March 2016): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31732016000100003.

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RESUMEN: El artículo expone el programa filosófico de Heidegger en su curso Problemas fundamentales de la fenomenología de 1919/20 y destaca su concepto de concreción. Por esa vía se explicita cuál es para Heidegger el asunto y la tarea de la filosofía. Finalmente, se lleva a cabo una crítica de sus pretensiones tanto de concreción como de formalidad, mostrando que ambas están lastradas por varios prejuicios. Para finalizar, se ponen de relieve, también de forma crítica, algunas consecuencias fenomenológicas y políticas de esta particular idea de filosofía.
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Azis, Muhammad Nur Ichsan, Kholili Badriza, Aziz Aziz, Syahril Siddik, and Amorisa Wiratri. "ARAB-MANADO: JEJARING, KAPITALISME DAN IDENTITAS DI AWAL ABAD XX." Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 20, no. 1 (September 6, 2022): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.31291/jlka.v20i1.1015.

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Nusantara mengalami titik balik dalam aktivitas niaga maritim ketika memasuki akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20. abad ke-19 M. Jejaring Niaga yang telah terbentuk mengalami peningkatan dengan munculnya bandar-bandar niaga kecil di beberapa daerah strategis. Kawasan niaga strategis tersebut dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh para pedagang khusunya sekitar tahun 1899-1919 M, termasuk para pelaku pelaut-peniaga dari kalangan etnis Arab. Mereka tidak hanya berperan sebagai pendakwah, namun juga aktif sebagai peniaga yang membawa berbagai macam komoditas. Di Karesidenan Manado, para peniaga Etnis Arab memili peran penting dalam perpindahan komoditas, terutama beras, kopi, dan kopra, hingga hasil bumi di antara tahun 1899-1919. Pada tahun 1899 mereka aktif sebagai pedagang perantara dan penyedia komoditas bagi para pedagang Cina dan Eropa. Pada tahun 1919, menjadi titik balik dalam proses modernisasi pelabuhan di Karesidenan Manado. Pada masa itu peran pedagang Etnis Arab tidak lagi berpengaruh besar dalam proses dan poros niaga maritim. Sebagian di antara mereka berpindah ke daerah daratan dengan membangun lembaga pendidikan untuk mempertahankan keberadaan mereka di Karesidenan Manado. Sebagian lainnya menjadi pedagang daratan dengan membuka toko kecil yang menyediakan kebutuhan sehari-hari. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode sejarah untuk menunjukkan peran Etnis Arab dalam aktivitas jejaring niaga di Karesidenan Manado. komunitas Arab yang masih bertahan sampai sekarang. Para pedagang Etnis Arab Diaspora etnis berperan penting untuk perkembangan Karesidenan Manado yang menjadi wilayah strategis dalam lalu lintas perniagaan di Nusantara sampai paruh pertama abad ke-20. Mereka tidak hanya dikenal sebagai pedagang aktif, namun juga sebagai etnis yang berpepran dalam membangun modernisasi pelabuhan. Para pedagang Etnis Arab mengalami perubahan orientasi aktivitas perekonomian tidak lagi berpusat pada daerah pesisir, namun ke daratan sebagai penyedia modal dan memberikan pinjaman kepada penduduk pribumi. Puncak dari aktivitas Etnis Arab dalam jejaring niaga di Karesidenan Manado ketika orientasi pasar tidak lagi menguntungkan, dan mengalihkan pada dunia pendidikan.
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黄, 开斌. "论斜投影法中间解唯一性条件." Chinese Science Bulletin 37, no. 20 (October 1, 1992): 1919–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1360/csb1992-37-20-1919.

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