Academic literature on the topic '1918-2000'

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Journal articles on the topic "1918-2000"

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Devèze, Jean. "Robert Escarpit (1918 - 2000)." Hermès 29, no. 1 (2001): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.4267/2042/14508.

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Laulan, Anne-Marie. "Robert Escarpit (1918-2000)." Hermès 82, no. 3 (2018): 274. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/herm.082.0274.

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McNally, D. "Mary Bradburn 1918-2000." Astronomy & Geophysics 41, no. 6 (December 1, 2000): 6.36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/astrog/41.6.6.36.

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Hebborn, John. "Mary Bradburn 1918-2000." Mathematical Gazette 85, no. 502 (March 2001): 126–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025557200167427.

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Sharp, Dennis. "Bruno Zevi: 1918–2000." Architectural Research Quarterly 4, no. 2 (June 2000): 103–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135500002554.

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Kaersvang, Lóa Löve, William A. Weber, and Jack D. Ives. "Doris Löve 1918–2000." Arctic, Antarctic, and Alpine Research 32, no. 3 (August 2000): 360–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15230430.2000.12003375.

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Podhajski, Marek. "Kompozytorzy polscy 1918-2000 – kontynuacja." Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 2011, no. 30 (June 30, 2011): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.2011.30.22.

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Knapp, J. "Frank John Kerr 1918-2000." Astronomy & Geophysics 42, no. 5 (October 1, 2001): 5.25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/astrog/42.5.5.25.

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Kovacs, Arthur L. "Karl Edward Pottharst (1918-2000)." American Psychologist 57, no. 9 (2002): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.57.9.725.

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Blakely, Eleanor A. "Cornelius A. Tobias(1918–2000)." Radiation Research 155, no. 2 (February 2001): 382–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1667/0033-7587(2001)155[0382:cat]2.0.co;2.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1918-2000"

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Lindner, Jörn. "Schifffahrt und Schiffbau in einer Hand die Firmen der Familie Rickmers 1918 - 2000." Bremen Hauschild, 2009. http://d-nb.info/994942435/04.

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Delaplanche, Emmanuel. "Les lectures clandestines : emprunts et influences dans l'oeuvre de Louis-René Des Forêts." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070042.

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La thèse que nous intitulons "Les Lectures clandestines. Emprunts et influences dans l'oeuvre de Louis-René des Forêts" est d'abord un travail de recensement qui n'a jamais été effectué, principalement sur deux oeuvres de Louis-René des Forêts: "Les Mendiants" et "Le Bavard". Louis-René des Forêts (1918-2000) est aussi l'auteur de "La Chambre des enfants", "Les Mégères de la mer", "Poèmes de Samuel Wood", "Le Malheur au Lido" et "Ostinato". Malgré une réputation discrète auprès du grand public, les lecteurs attentifs (Jean-Benoît Puech, Yannick Haenel, Marc Comina) s'étaient déjà avisés de l'importance de l'intertexte pour Louis-René des Forêts. Personne n'avait passé son oeuvre à la lecture aussi complète que possible de ses emprunts et réminiscences. Ce travail établit les liens et correspondances avec quelques grands classiques (Kleist, de Quincey, Balzac, Kafka), les tout récemment découverts, dans les années quarante, auteurs américains ( William Faulkner, John Dos Passos, Erksine Caldwell, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Miller), les surréalistes (André Breton, Louis Aragon) et certains grands contemporains ou qui le sont devenus (Michel Leiris, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jean-Paul Sartre). De ces emprunts, réminiscences et citations cachées, nous donnons l'état le plus complet (Tome II, 308 p. ) et, dans un texte de synthèse (Tome I, 296 p. ), proposons l'historique, l'analyse, les hypothèses et les interprétations dont une telle pratique, unique en son genre, est susceptible
This thesis, entitled "Underground readings. Excerpts and influences in the works of Louis-René des Forêts", is mainly an original indexing survey of two of Louis-René des Forêts books : "Les Mendiants" and "Le Bavard". Louis-René des Forêts (1918-2000) is the author of "La Chambre des Enfants, Les Mégères de la Mer, Poèmes de Samuel Wood, Le Malheur au Lido" and "Ostinato". Despite a modest public recognition, careful readers (Jean-Benoît Puech, Yannick Haenel, Marc Comina) took notice of the importance of intertextuality for Louis-René des Forêts. Nobody ever screened his works in search of such a complete list of Excerpt and reminiscences. This survey demonstrates links and matchings between major classic writers (Kleist, de Quincey, Balzac, Kafka), newly discovered american writers of the forties, (William Faulkner, John Dos Passos, Erskine caldwell, Ernest Hemingway, Henry Miller), surrealist writers (André Breton, Louis Aragon), and major contemporary ones (Michel Leiris, Georges bataille, Maurice blanchot, Jean-Paul sartre). Following a most complete statement of these excerpts reminiscences and concealed quotes (Tome II, 308 p. ), a synthesis (Tome I, 296 p. ) introduces a review, an analysis and the various hypothesis and explanations such an unique technique may lead to
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Rousselot, Emmanuelle. "L'Ecriture comme lutte dans "Ostinato" de Louis-René des Forets." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR20021.

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Dans l'écriture de Louis-René des Forêts, le point, la lettre, le mot, le groupe, la phrase, le fragment sont "rétif (s) au repos et si plein (s) d'énergie" pour sans cesse formuler et reformuler avec lucidité les risques réitérés d'enfermement dans les chambres du monde, du temps, du soi et de l'espace. .
In the writing of Louis-René des Forêts, every full stop, letter, word, phrase, sentence and fragment "rebels against repose and is so full of energy", endlessly and lucidly formulating and reformulating the repeated risks of enclosure in the chambers of the world, time, the sels and space.
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Clément, Sarah. "Ecritures avides : Beckett, Des Forêts, Bernhard." Paris 7, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA070078.

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À travers une lecture transversale de trois soliloques, Molloy, Le Bavard et Béton, cette thèse analyse la notion d'avidité, intrinsèquement liée à celles de copia rhétorique, d'abondance et de prolixité, comme un principe essentiel du travail de l'écriture de Beckett, des Forêts et Bernhard. Que l'avidité se manifeste sous la forme d'une compulsion de répétition ou d'un bavardage comme excès du dire, elle révèle la vacuité du sujet impuissant, incarne la trace de son sentiment de médiocrité, mais le pousse aussi en avant de lui-même. Pris dans une tension entre le délitement du personnage et sa logorrhée frénétique, le récit avide manifeste un goût pour l'usage de la répétition, pour la phrase longue et asyntaxique, mais aussi une propension à l'invective et l'agressivité, à la fragmentation de la prose, tout comme à la multiplication des oralitèmes et des pratiques intertextuelles. Ces modalités variées que décline le discours copieux témoignent tant d'un appétit pour les mots, que d'une volonté de déconstruire les fondements traditionnels du récit. Par leur force de déflagration, elles peuvent produire un effet d'absorption du lecteur, dont le rapport hors-norme, excessif au texte repose sur un mélange d'affects parfois contradictoires — fascination, attraction, contamination ou, à l'inverse, dégoût, nausée, détestation. Inflation des jeux métatextuels, propagation diffuse d'une ironie prophylactique, ou encore inclusion et rejet agressifs du lecteur, constituent autant de processus de métabolisation du texte qui nous engagent dans une expérience-limite, dont la puissance repose en grande partie sur la déstabilisation des interprétations
Through a cross-reading of three soliloquies, Molloy, Le Bavard and Béton, I propose to analyse the notion of « avidity » -quintessentially linked to those of rhetorical copia, abundance and verbosity- as an essential principle in the writing of Beckett, des Forêts and Bernhard. Whether avidity appears in the forms of compulsive repetition or of chatter as a mariner of overexpression, it reveals the vacuity of the powerless subjects, it embodies the lingering mediocrity which they feel, while it also pushes them forward, beyond the self. In the grasp of tensions between the crumbling characters and their frenzied logorrhea, the avid narrative demonstrates a taste for the use of repetitions and for long and asyntactic sentences, as well as it displays a strong tendency towards abuse and aggressiveness, a fragmented prose, an abundance of personal oral structures, and intertextual practices. These diverse modes, recurrent in the copious discourse, indicate an appetite for words, as well as a will to deconstruct the traditional foundations of narratives. Their strong blast can induce the absorption of these readers, whose abnormal, excessive relation to the text relies on a mixture of somehow contradictory affects —fascination, attraction, contamination, or, conversely, disgust, nausea, hatred. The text is metabolized through a series of processes such as the inflation of metatextual play, a diffusely propagated prophylactic irony, or an aggressive inclusion and rejection of the reader. Such processes invest readers in a borderline experience, the might of which mainly relies on unsettled interpretations
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Holguín, Callo Oswaldo. "Dager Alva, Joseph. Una aproximación a la historiografía del siglo XIX. Vida y obra de José Toribio Polo (1841-1918). Lima: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (Instituto Riva-Agüero), Banco Central de Reserva del Perú, 2000, 354 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122144.

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Ferreira, Andre Luis Andrejew. "Processos cognitivos na diferenciação e aplicabilidade dos conceitos de equação e função na físico-química." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/19031.

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O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a compreensão dos conceitos de equação e função que serão aplicados na disciplina de Física-Química I do Curso de Química da UFPel. Para isso foram usados como fundamentação teórica o conceito de aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel, Mapas Conceituais e a Epistemologia do “Vê” de Gowin. Também foram utilizados os conceitos matemáticos de equação e função aplicados à Química, assim como a análise e o levantamento de ferramentas computacionais disponíveis na internet e as suas características em termos de aplicabilidade na área do ensino. Para a realização dessa pesquisa se fez uso de pré-testes com os alunos, visando identificar a existência dos subsunçores, assim como, a elaboração de mapas conceituais sobre os conhecimentos matemáticos exigidos na disciplina, particularmente, na Equação dos Gases Ideais. Os resultados foram analisados e permitiram o desenvolvimento de um objeto virtual de aprendizagem que privilegia o uso de equação e função matemática na Química. O objeto virtual de aprendizagem possibilita ao aluno o processo de interação, buscando desenvolver a sua aprendizagem, assim como elementos que promovam a interdisciplinaridade entre a Matemática e a Química. A interdisciplinaridade privilegiará a aplicabilidade de conceitos matemáticos na Equação dos Gases Ideais, especificamente na disciplina de Físico-Química I.
The present work has the objective of investigating the comprehension of the concepts of equation and function that will be applied in the Physics Chemistry subject I from the Chemistry Graduation Course at the UFPel. For that, Ausubel concept of meaningful learning, conceptual maps and the “V” epistemology were used as theoretical background. Besides, the mathematical concepts of equation and function applied to Chemistry were considered and also the analysis and the research of computational tools available on the internet and their characteristics related to the applicability in the teaching area. During the construction period of this research, some pre tests with the students were applied with the purpose of identifying the subsumers as well as the elaboration of the conceptual maps about the mathematical knowledge needed for the subject, mainly for the ideal gas equation. The results were analyzed and they allowed the development of a learning virtual object which privileges the use of mathematical equations and functions inside Chemistry The virtual object allows the student to get into the interaction process searching the development of his learning process as well as elements which promote the interdisciplinarity between Mathematics and Chemistry. Interdisciplinarity will privilege the applicability of mathematical concepts in the Ideal Gas Equation, mainly in the Physics Chemistry Subject I.
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Lindqvist, Petra. "Riksintresse; Bevarande eller nyttjande : Vindkraftsutbyggnad inom Natura 2000- områden." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Life Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1918.

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Natura 2000 is part of the European Union: s framework to protect and preserve biological diversity. Natura 2000- areas are by the goverment appointed to areas of national interest for preserving nature. Also wind power stations are appointed as of national interest and the reason for this is the goverments goal to get energy from reneweble energysources. This essay describes when both these intrests conflict eachother when it comes to building wind power stations within Natura 2000- areas. The main focus of this essay is a casestudy of two cases from two different counties, Dalarna- and Norrbotten county, where applications have been made to build wind power stations within existing Natura 2000- ares, both cases have reached the court dealing with enviromental issues. In Dalarna county the court dealing with enviromental issues said no to the application and in Norrbotten the court said yes but in both cases simular factors seem to have been determining the outcome. For instance seem the Natura 2000 protection to be of minor consideration and rather what kind of habitats and biotopes that could be damaged in case of putting up a wind power station park and how these habitats and biotopes would be affected seems to have been the main focus. In Dalarna county the area is consisting to onehundered percent of the priority biotope western taiga and in Norrbotten the area holds different types of biotopes of which some are counted as prioritied biotopes. The amount of energy produced have also been in focus when judgement have been made in the two cases. The fact that both wind power stations and Natura 2000 are of national interest seem to have been of no consideration and the conflict between these two interests does not seem to have been in focus in the two cases.

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Hamon, Jean-Marc. "L' écrivain est-il un homme de parole? : conjonctions et disjonctions entre parole, écriture et silence dans la littérature du XXe siècle." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA070093.

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Parole, écriture et silence » : trois composantes essentielles du langage dont il est nécessaire de mieux définir les liens mais aussi les spécificités. En effet, la narratologie, par exemple, utilise des termes qui orientent notre réflexion vers la parole pour décrire des phénomènes qui sont à l'oeuvre dans l'écriture. Cependant un texte peut être élaboré et lu sans qu'aucune parole ne soit prononcée. D'un auteur au lecteur, la parole qui circule est silencieuse. Si une voix est bien en cause dans ce mouvement de transmission d'un propos, c'est de manière intérieure. Et cette voix intérieure, qui ne fait aucunement appel à l'appareil phonatoire, est générée par le lecteur. L'auteur lui, à l'instar du narrateur-auteur du bavard, peut garder le silence et affirmé qu'il n'a « rien dit ». Par conséquent, désigner les processus opératoires d'une narration par une terminologie se référant à une « voix », comme la notion de « voix narrative », est-elle alors pertinente? Notre thèse est qu'une définition plus précise des fonctions du langage qui sous-tendent l'écriture, nous permettre. D'utiliser des notions appropriés à l'analyse de textes dont l'ambiguïté tient à l'interaction complexe de ces mêmes fonctions. Pour étayer notre propos, nous avons constitué notre corpus par des textes appartenant aux oeuvres de Louis-René Des Forêts, James Joyce et Ghérasim Luca. Loin de rendre incohérent notre corpus, d'un point de vue plus littéraire que méthodologique, l'apport de l'oeuvre de G nous a permis de comprendre l'importance de la répétition — tant aux niveaux stylistique, thématique, descriptif, ou d-tentatives d'écritures romanesques et biographiques — dans les oeuvres des trois auteurs que nous avons choisis comme vecteur de nos recherches. La répétition c'est par conséquent imposée comme point de départ de notre de recherche. Nous ne nous y intéresseron pas uniquement d'un point de vue stylistique ou formel mais nous tenterons de comprendre également la place qu'elle occupe dans le fonctionnement même du langage. Une approche théorique de la répétition nous a permis de nous poser une série de questions essentielles: l'écriture serait-elle une répétition de la parole? Si oui, cela implique-il que parole et écriture sont identiques. Si non, est-ce qu'il y a différence entre parole et écriture? Peut-il y avoir différence lors d'une répétition. Si oui, quelle est la nature d'une telle différence? Pour mieux aborder cette série de questions, et de ne pas orienter trop rapidement nos recherches vers la philosophie d langage, nous proposons de postuler qu'il existe une différence entre parole et écriture puis de soumettre les textes d-notre corpus à une analyse qui tienne compte de ce postulat. Mais nous ne chercherons cependant en aucun cas à comparer les oeuvres de nos auteurs, bien trop singulières pour l'être, car c'est justement à partir de leurs singularités, sises aux confins du langage, que nous tenterons de comprendre comment l'écriture peut être un vecteur expressif se substituant à la communication lorsque celle-ci échoue ou n'est devenue que le pâle reflet d'une ligne serpentine tracée à main levée.
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Lisniowski, Simone Aparecida. "Análise da ambiguidade discursiva em uma cooperativa popular na economia solidária - Brasil - 2000/2010." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UnB, 2010. http://repositorio.unb.br/handle/10482/8736.

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Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Ciências Sociais, Departamento de Sociologia, 2010.
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Esta pesquisa se propôs a analisar a ambigüidade na vida coletiva de uma cooperativa popular, identificando suas manifestações discursivas no processo de integração e indiferenciação de sentidos em torno das interações entre seus membros na busca de realização da proposta do grupo. A pesquisa buscou desenvolver um método empírico de análise da ambigüidade por meio de uma coleta de dados apoiada na narrativa da história de vida, com entrevistas individuais e em grupo, gravadas e degravadas, de 9 (nove) membros de uma cooperativa popular, 4 (quatro) membros da equipe da incubadora responsável pelo processo de formação e assessoramento da cooperativa pesquisada e 2 (dois) ex-integrantes da equipe da incubadora. A interpretação dos dados foi dividida em três etapas: análise semântica dos termos ambíguos; análise do discurso (Fairclough); e análise de conteúdo para categorização das ambigüidades apoiadas na literatura em Economia Solidária, em Simmel e na Sociologia Clínica. A análise do discurso possibilitou definir categorias para compreensão da ambigüidade como manifestação discursiva dos processos de interação grupal na busca de integração das multiplicidades e indiferenciação de sentidos (Simmel, Bleger) no processo de formação de uma cooperativa, resultando em três diferentes dimensões de manifestação: 1) psicossocial; 2) sócio-organizacional e; 3) sócio-política. A partir da análise semântica foram definidas as dinâmicas da ambigüidade na linguagem, neste processo de integração e indiferenciação: 1) a condensação de sentidos em um único termo; 2) o deslocamento de sentidos de outros contextos para o contexto da Economia Solidária e; 3) a sobreposição de sentidos que em momentos de conflitos foram dicotomizadas e sofreram oscilações de sentidos. A ambigüidade, como modo de integração de sentidos e indiferenciação das diferenças, se manifestou na interação grupal como forma de: 1) abrandar os conflitos, deixando-os latentes e implícitos no discurso; 2) manter práticas consideradas mais eficazes que se mantinham apoiadas em pressupostos heterogestionários; 3) transformar sentidos, diluindo seus significados anteriores e possibilitando a presença de novos sentidos no grupo; 4) encobrir intenções, objetivos e sentidos quando estes se revelam contrários à proposta do cooperativismo; 5) manifestar sentimentos, vontades e pensamentos ambivalentes. A ambigüidade possibilita um espaço propício, quando não indispensável, à elaboração dos sentidos subjacentes aos processos de conflito e de transição que convivem na proposta da Economia Solidária. Os impactos da ambigüidade no grupo revelam a importância da construção de espaços democráticos, de participação coletiva e do desenvolvimento de práticas autogestionárias, para que seus sujeitos encontrem espaço de explicitação e negociação das diferenças. _________________________________________________________________________________ ABSTRACT
This study aimed to analyze the ambiguity in the collective life of a popular cooperative, identifying their discursive manifestations in the process of integration and differentiation on the interaction among its members in seeking implementation of group´s purposes. The research sought to develop an empirical analysis of the ambiguity through a collection of data based on the life history´s narratives, with individual and group interviews, recorded and transcribed. The subjects of the research group amounted to 9 (nine) members of a popular cooperative, 4 (four) members of the team responsible for the incubator process of training and advising the cooperative and two (2) ex-team members of the incubator. The interpretation of the data was organized into three stages: semantic analysis of ambiguous terms; discourse analysis (Fairclough); and content analysis to categorize the ambiguities based on Solidary Economy´ literature supported on Simmel and the Clinical Sociology. The discourse analysis enabled to define categories for understanding the ambiguity as a pursuit of differentiation and integration on the multiplicity of meanings (Simmel, Bleger), and as discursive manifestation of group interaction processes in the process of forming a cooperative. This analysis organized the manifestations of ambiguity in three different dimensions: 1) psychosocial, 2) socio-organizational and 3) socio-political. The semantic analysis defined the dynamics of ambiguity in language, on the process of integration and differentiation: 1) condensation of meanings in a single term; 2) the shifting of meanings from other contexts to the context of the Solidary Economy, and; 3) the overlap of meanings that, at times of conflict were dichotomized and suffered oscillations in its meaning. The ambiguity, as a way of integration of meanings and indifferentiation of differences, manifested on the group interaction as a way to: 1) mitigate the conflict, leaving them dormant and implicit in the speech; 2) keep practices considered most effective which remained supported by heterogestionary assumptions; 3) transforming meanings, dissolving previous meanings and allowing the presence of new meanings to the group; 4) conceal intentions, goals and meanings when they revealed themselves against the purposes of the cooperative, 5) express ambivalent feelings, wishes and thoughts. The ambiguity allows an attractive, if not indispensable environment, to the elaboration of the meanings that pervade the processes of conflict and transition within the Solidary Economy. The impacts of ambiguity in the group´s dynamics showed the importance of enhancing the democratic environments that support the development of self-management practices, collective participation, in the sense that its subjects find a forum to explain and negotiate their differences and conflicts within the cooperative.
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Sardella, Louis-Pierre. "Un évêque français au temps du modernisme : Mgr Eudoxe Irénée Mignot (1842-1918) : l'autorité et la conscience." Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/sardella_lp.

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Mgr Mignot, évêque de Fréjus puis archevêque d'Albi a été, du fait de sa compétence dans le domaine biblique, l'un des évêques français de son temps le plus impliqué dans la crise moderniste. Son amitié pour Loisy et le soutien sans faille qu'il a apporté à l'exégète suspect puis condamné et finalement excommunié ont été, pour les autres évêques français et pour le magistère romain, une source d'étonnement telle que son orthodoxie a été l'objet d'un enjeu de mémoire jusque dans les années 30 du XXème siècle. Face aux principales questions en discussion dans l'Église catholique durant le quart de siècle qui précède la première guerre mondiale : nature de la révélation, caractères de la connaissance de foi qui y répond, valeur des formules dogmatiques qui l'énoncent, rôle et méthodes de l'apologétique qui en établit le bien fondé, Mgr Mignot estimait que l'Église n'avait rien à craindre de la prise en compte des résultats de la critique historico-biblique et d'une apologétique qui ferait davantage droit aux exigences de la conscience moderne et à l'idée de développement de la doctrine. Sa grande culture et son ouverture d'esprit s'accommodaient d'idées qu'il ne partageait pas nécessairement et d'initiatives qu'ils n'approuvaient pas toujours mais qu'il considérait comme des manifestations de la vitalité même de l'Église et que seul le temps permettrait de faire le tri "entre le bon grain et l'ivraie". Son souci de prendre en compte "l'état des esprits" répondait d'abord à une nécessité personnelle, celle de "penser sa foi", c'est-à-dire de la justifier en raison. Dans cet effort Mgr Mignot a remis en cause les rapports entre l'autorité et la conscience. A travers son expérience on saisit, à ses origines, le processus qui en amenant des catholiques à accepter comme une donnée incontournable, l'aspiration de la conscience à une légitime autonomie, sans renoncer pour autant à la nécessaire validation du croire par un magistère, a contribué à déliter progressivement le modèle intransigeant
Mgr Eudoxe Irénée Mignot, bishop of Fréjus then archbishop of Albi has been, in reason of his competence in the biblical domain, the most implicated in the modernist crisis than any other French bishop of his time. His fondness for Loisy and the unfailing support that he brought for the suspect then condemned and finally excommunicated exegete have been, for the other French bishops and for the Roman magistrate, a source of astonishment such that his orthodoxy has been the object of a stake interest from the thirties into the twentieth century. In the face of the principal questions in discussion in the Catholic church during the quarter century preceding the first world war : nature of revelation, characteristic of the faith's knowledge who respond to it, value of the dogmatic formulas that express them, role and methods of the apologetic who establishes it as well-founded, Mgr Mignot estimated that the Church had nothing to fear the consideration of the results of historical-biblical criticism and from an apologetic who would give more way to the demands of the modern conscience and to the idea of development of the doctrine. His great culture and his open-mindedness accommodated themselves to ideas that he didn't necessarily share and to initiatives that he did not always approve but that he considered as manifestations of the very vitality of the Church and that only time allow to make the selection "between the chaff and the grain". His concern of taking into consideration "the state of mind" responds first to a personal necessity, that of "thinking his faith", that is, to justify it in reason. In this effort, Mgr Mignot has brought back into questions the rapports between authority and conscience. Regarding his experience, one can understand how believers, without renouncing to the necessary validation of the faith by an institution but in accepting as a future answering given the aspiration of the consciousness to a legitimate autonomy, has contributed to offend progressively the intransigent model
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Books on the topic "1918-2000"

1

Włodarczyk, Wojciech. Sztuka polska, 1918-2000. Warszawa: Arkady, 2000.

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Szczepanik, Krzysztof. Dyplomacja Polski 1918-2000: Struktury organizacyjne. Warszawa: Wydawn. Askon, 2000.

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Jugoszláviai magyar irodalmi lexikon (1918-2000). Újvidék: Forum, 2001.

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Paschal, Mooney, ed. Women in Parliament: Ireland, 1918-2000. Dublin: Wolfhound Press, 2000.

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Jackiewicz, Mieczysław. Polacy na Litwie 1918-2000: Słownik biograficzny. Warszawa: Wydawn. Andrzej Frukacz, Ex Libris--Galeria Polskiej Książki, 2002.

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Jackiewicz, Mieczysław. Polacy na Litwie 1918-2000: Słownik biograficzny. 2nd ed. Warszawa: Wydawn. Andrzej Frukacz, Ex Libris--Galeria Polskiej Książki, 2003.

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Demény, Péter. Lassított lónézés: Erdélyi magyar elbeszélők, 1918-2000. Kolozsvár: Kalota Könyvkiadó, 2002.

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Agrell, Wilhelm. Fred och fruktan: Sveriges säkerhetspolitiska historia 1918-2000. Lund: Historiska media, 2000.

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Espinosa, José Ramón Díez. El laberinto alemán: Democracias y dictaduras (1918-2000). [Valladolid]: Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Editorial, Universidad de Valladolid, 2002.

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Espinosa, José Ramón Díez. El laberinto alemán: Democracias y dictaduras (1918-2000). [Valladolid]: Secretariado de Publicaciones e Intercambio Editorial, Universidad de Valladolid, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "1918-2000"

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Pašeta, Senia. "Peace and Protest in Ireland: Women's Activism in Ireland, 1918–1937." In Gendering Peace in Europe c. 1880–2000, 73–96. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273899-5.

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Freeman, James. "The Rhetorical Lives and Afterlives of Political Pledges in British Political Speech c. 2000–2013." In Electoral Pledges in Britain Since 1918, 291–314. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46663-3_14.

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Helfert, Veronika. "Open Access: Between Pacifism and Militancy: Socialist Women in the First Austrian Republic, 1918–1934." In Gendering Peace in Europe c. 1880–2000, 48–72. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273899-4.

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Sims, Richard. "Party Cabinets, Radical Movements and the Collapse of Taisho Democracy, 1918–32." In Japanese Political History since the Meiji Renovation 1868–2000, 123–78. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-63240-4_5.

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Beaumont, Caitríona. "Open Access: Women's Organisations, Active Citizenship, and the Peace Movement: New Perspectives on Female Activism in Britain, 1918–1939." In Gendering Peace in Europe c. 1880–2000, 97–121. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003273899-6.

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"The Foundations of Yeast Genetics, 1918 to 2000." In Yeast Research, 202–26. Washington, DC, USA: ASM Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/9781555817152.ch12.

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Carroll, Rachel. "Never an Unhappy Hour: Revisiting Marriage in Film Adaptations of Albert Nobbs (2011) and The Danish Girl (2016)." In Transgender and The Literary Imagination, 191–232. Edinburgh University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9781474414661.003.0007.

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Released in a period in which the rights and representation of transgender people were attaining an unprecedented visibility in the mainstream media and popular culture, the film adaptations examined in this chapter offer sympathetic portraits of their subjects but demonstrate an uneven engagement with contemporary understandings of transgender identity. The significant expansion of Hubert Page’s character in the 2011 adaptation of George Moore’s Albert Nobbs (1918), achieved through the vehicle of marriage, implicitly validates his masculinity. By contrast, the protracted demise of the marriage between Einar Wegener and Gerda Gottlieb occupies the dramatic centre of the 2016 adaptation of David Ebershoff’s novel The Danish Girl (2000), rather than Lili Elbe’s premature death. The prominence of marriage within these film adaptations of twentieth-century texts will be considered in the context of contemporary debates about LGBT activism and neoliberal politics.
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Kleschenko, Alexander D., and Erodi K. Zoidze. "Monitoring Agricultural Drought in Russia." In Monitoring and Predicting Agricultural Drought. Oxford University Press, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195162349.003.0024.

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Drought has been posing serious problems for agricultural production in Russia. A well-known Russian scientist, Vavilov (1931), noted that droughts characterize Russian farming. Recently, in some Russian Federation regions, there has been a high probability of severe or extremely severe droughts (Pasechnyuk et al., 1977; ARRIAM, 2000; Kleschenko, 2000; Ulanova and Strashnaya, 2000; Zoidze and Khomyakova, 2000; table 15.1). Numerous definitions of drought are available in the Russian literature (Bova, 1946; Alpatiev and Ivanova, 1958; David, 1965; Kalinin, 1981; Polevoy, 1992; Khomyakova and Zoidze, 2001). However, Kleschenko (2000) noted that all definitions are similar. Droughts are most frequently observed in Russia (Povolzhie, North Caucasus, Central-Chernozem regions, Ural, West and East Siberia) as well as in other Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries: Ukraine, Moldova, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, and Armenia. The Povolzhie, North-Caucasus, and Central-Chernozem regions contribute significantly to the Russian economy because these regions have fertile chernozems soils and produce most (about two-thirds) of the food grains—wheat and rye during the winter season and wheat, maize, and barley during the spring season. In recent moisture-favorable or nondrought years (1978, 1990 and 2001), the total grain production was 130 million tons, while during drought years (1975, 1981, 1995 and 1998), the production declined by half (Ulanova and Strashnaya, 2000). Decline in food grain yields was observed from 1917 to 1990 in the former USSR, and since 1990 in the post-Soviet Russia. Rudenko (1958) reported that Ukraine experienced severe droughts during 1875, 1889, 1918, and 1921, when the spring wheat yield was 70% of the mean yield. A sudden depression in the winter rye yield was observed in Povolzhie region during severe droughts of 1890, 1898, and 1911, when the yield was less than 60%, and during 1906, when the yield was only 25% of the mean yield. During severe droughts in Russia during 1972, 1975, 1979, 1984, and 1995, the crop yield deviated by an average of 17–42% in Russia as a whole, up to 19–91% in the Central-Chernozem regions, up to 45–100% in Povolzhie region, 27–36% in the North-Caucasus region, and 21–100% in the Ural region.
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"Imperial adventure: 1871–1918." In Germany and Austria 1814-2000, 43–66. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203784921-9.

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Welch, David. "Imperial Germany, 1871–1918." In Modern European History 1871–2000, 1–18. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003071303-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "1918-2000"

1

Barbour, R. H., D. J. Rickeard, and N. G. Elliott. "Understanding Diesel Lubricity." In CEC/SAE Spring Fuels & Lubricants Meeting & Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/2000-01-1918.

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Šabotić, Izet. "Historiografija o Tuzli i Tuzlanskom kraju,1 koja se odnosi na novi vijek i savremeno doba, nastala u vremenu 2001–2018. godine." In Međunaordna naučno-kulturološka konferencija “Istoriografija o BiH (2001–2017 )”. Academy of Sciences and Arts of Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5644/pi2020.186.19.

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U radu su date osnovne karakteristike razvoja historiografije o Tuzli i Tuzlanskom kraju u periodu od 2000. godine do danas, vezanom za novi vijek i savremeno doba. Ukazano je na to da je u navedenom vremenu značajno pojačan interes i intenziviran istraživački rad na proučavanju prošlosti Tuzle i Tuzlanskog kraja. Tome su u znatnoj mjeri doprinijele određene okolnosti. Jedna od njih jeste nedovoljna istraženost ovog perioda tuzlanske prošlosti, što je motiviralo i podstaklo istraživače da se značajnije bave njome. Značajan podsticaj istraživanju ove problematike dao je Odsjek za historiju Filozofskog fakulteta u Tuzli, kao i brojni časopisi koji su nastali u ovom vremenu, a usmjereni su na istraživanje mikrohistorije. To je doprinijelo tome da nastanu brojni historiografski sadržaji: sinteze, monografije, studije te veliki broj članaka i priloga koji tretiraju prošlost Tuzle i Tuzlanskog kraja. U radu su historiografski sadržaji tretirani i predstavljeni po periodima (osmanski, austrougarski, period 1918–1941, Drugi svjetski rat, socijalistički period 1945–1990. te period 1992–1995) te vrsti sadržaja (sinteza, monografija, studija, članak, prilog, doktorska i magistarska radnja i slično), a sve kako bi se dobila što preglednija slika ukupnih historijskih sadržaja vezanih za Tuzlu i Tuzlanski kraj u navedenom vremenu. U tom smislu iskazan je interes za pitanja ove provenijencije, što je rezultiralo značajnim brojem raznovrsnih radova. Što je dobro! Ono što je manje dobro odnosi se na nesistematičnost, koja je dovela do naučne i stručne neujednačenosti radova. Jedan broj radova je zasnovan na metodološkim i naučnim načelima i principima historijske nauke, što predstavlja značajan doprinos, dok ih jedan broj ima dominantno publicističke, politološke, sociološke i druge karakteristike. Međutim, mišljenja smo da je u navedenom periodu učinjen važan iskorak na planu bolje istraženosti Tuzle i Tuzlanskog kraja, što predstavlja značajan doprinos ukupnom razvoju bosanskohercegovačke historiografije.
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Bao, Gang. "Single-Molecule Biomechanics: DNA and Protein Deformation." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1918.

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Abstract With the advent of molecular biology and biophysics during the past decade, single-molecule biomechanics has emerged as a new field. Different techniques have been used to study the mechanical properties of DNA and protein molecules; various models have been developed to quantify the deformation of biomolecules under force. Here we review some of these advances, explore the connection between mechanics and biochemistry, and discuss the concepts, issues and challenges in developing molecular biomechanics.
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