Journal articles: '1911-1985'

1

Wangersky, Peter J. "Gordon A. Riley (1911–1985)." Marine Chemistry 19, no. 3 (July 1986): 203–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-4203(86)90022-8.

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2

Keith, Henry Hunt. "Manoel da Silveira Cardozo (1911-1985)." Hispanic American Historical Review 66, no. 4 (November 1, 1986): 767–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00182168-66.4.767.

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3

Editor, O. "In Memoriam: Elias Dolianiti (1911-1985)." Boletim IG-USP. Série Científica 17 (January 1, 1986): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-8986.v17i0p3-4.

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4

Mai, Dieter Hans. "Erinnerungen an Pavel Ivanovich Dorofeev (1911–1985)." Feddes Repertorium 97, no. 7-8 (August 1986): 385–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/fedr.4910970702.

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5

Christopher, A. J. "Segregation Levels in South African Cities, 1911-1985." International Journal of African Historical Studies 25, no. 3 (1992): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219025.

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6

Gordon, Donald C. "Gordon Arthur Riley: The Complete Oceanographer 1911-1985." Proceedings of the Nova Scotian Institute of Science (NSIS) 50, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15273/pnsis.v50i1.8864.

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Gordon Riley was an outstanding scientist who played a leading international role in the development of oceanography as a field of scientific study in the mid-twentieth century. His multidisciplinary approach, quantitative skills, imagination and intuition advanced our knowledge and understanding of the ocean enormously. Of his many significant scientific contributions to oceanography, he is best known for his pioneering work in developing simple numerical models for improving the understanding of the dynamics of marine ecosystems with a focus on plankton. He helped transform oceanography from a descriptive to a quantitative science. His early career was spent in the United States at the Bingham Oceanographic Laboratory of Yale University and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. In 1965, at the peak of his career, he immigrated to Canada to become the director of the Institute of Oceanography at Dalhousie University. Under his leadership, the Institute evolved into the Department of Oceanography, which became an internationally recognized centre for marine research and teaching. During this period, he also played a prominent role in the development of the broader Canadian oceanographic community. He served as a wonderful example of how scientific research, teaching and a life should be carried out.

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7

Wiedemann, Hans-Rudolf. "Karl-Heinz Sch�fer (1911?1985): in memoriam." European Journal of Pediatrics 144, no. 3 (September 1985): 214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00451942.

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8

Carman, Grant M. "A tribute to George Pearson Holland 1911-1985 [Obituary]." Canadian field-naturalist 101, no. 3 (1997): 470–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5962/p.355963.

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9

TURRISI, GIUSEPPE FABRIZIO. "Revision of the Palaearctic species of Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)." Zootaxa 1433, no. 1 (March 26, 2007): 1–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1433.1.1.

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The Palaearctic species of the genus Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 are revised and illustrated for the first time. Twenty-one valid species are recognized. Two new species are described: P. edoardoi Turrisi, sp. nov., from Crete Island and Greece, and P. paglianoi Turrisi, sp. nov., from Morocco and Tunisia. Four new synonymies are proposed: Aulacus (Pristaulacus) holtzi Schulz, 1906 = P. compressus (Spinola, 1808) (syn. nov.); P. bimaculatus arozarenae Ortega & Baez, 1985 = P. galitae (Gribodo, 1879) (syn. nov.); Aulacus sibiricola Semenow, 1892 = P. gibbator (Thunberg, 1822) (syn. nov.); P. holzschuhi Madl, 1990 = P. gloriator (Fabricius, 1804) (syn. nov.). The following synonymies are confirmed on the basis of the study of type material: P. obscuripennis Westwood, 1841 = P. compressus (Spinola, 1808); P. bimaculatus Kieffer, 1900 and P. immaculatus Kieffer, 1904 = P. galitae (Gribodo, 1879). Three nomina nuda: A. beckeri Tournier, 1911, A. plurimaculatus Tournier, 1911, and A. transversostriatus Tournier, 1911, previously assigned to the genus Aulacus, are all synonyms of P. compressus (Spinola, 1808) (syn. nov.). The previously unknown male of P. boninensis Konishi, 1990 is described. Lectotypes and paralectotypes of P. comptipennis Enderlein, 1912, P. immaculatus Kieffer, 1904, and P. bimaculatus arozarenae Ortega & Baez, 1985 are designated. A key to species and distributional maps are also provided.

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10

Lin, Edward Y. H., Basu Sharma, and Eben Otuteye. "An ARIMA model for Canadian Union membership growth, 1911–1985." Applied Economics 24, no. 9 (September 1992): 1035–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00036849200000081.

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11

McGowan, Angela. "Historical archaeology at Cape Denison, Commonwealth Bay, Antarctica." Polar Record 24, no. 149 (April 1988): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003224740000872x.

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AbstractArchaeological investigations formed part of the conservation work of Project Blizzard in 1985–86 at the site of Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911–14) huts, Cape Denison, Commonwealth Bay. The extent and nature of the archaeological resources are described, and the results of excavations inside the main hut in 1985 are summarized. Excavation stratigraphy is interpreted in the light of the documented post-abandonment history of the site, and used to measure the extent to which human activity inside the hut may be contributing to its deterioration.

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12

Cechella Philippi, Carolina, and Thaís Cardozo Favarin. "A reforma comemorada." Revista Brasileira de História da Educação 23, no. 1 (December 16, 2022): e246. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/rbhe.v23.2023.e246.

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Este artigo tematiza uma iniciativa de comemoração do aniversário de 25 anos da Reforma do Ensino catarinense de 1911. Para tanto, toma como fonte a edição comemorativa da Revista de Educação local, interpelando-a a partir das categorias: ‘autores e colaboradores’, ‘temáticas abordadas’ e ‘citações’. Intenta-se inquirir seus dispositivos narrativos, políticos e de modelização das práticas docentes (Carvalho, 2018), mapeando os recursos retóricos, as práticas (Vidal, 2007) e as ‘operações’ mobilizadas (Certeau, 2009, 1985). Como considerações finais, destacam-se os recursos narrativos que estabelecem uma continuidade entre as reformas de 1911 e 1935 e que obliteram uma série de rusgas entre os sujeitos políticos organizados em torno da publicação.

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13

Torrens, H. S., and D. I. Steward. "Lost & Found: 47. F. Holt." Geological Curator 4, no. 6 (July 1986): 343. http://dx.doi.org/10.55468/gc262.

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GCG, 2(2), 81 H.S.T. and D.I.S. write: *The request for information concerning the whereabouts of the holotype of the Carboniferous scorpion Eobuthus holti Pocock (1911) by Dr Erik Kjellesvig-Waering has been answered by a recent article in the Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society. Presumed lost, this specimen from Sparth Bottoms, Rochdale (see Howell 1985) has been rediscovered in a shoe-box at Rochdale Museum. F. Holt was in fact not the collector (it was Mr H. Howard, an amateur geologist) but merely the person who sent it off to be identified - and a curator who basked in a local collector's glory!* Howell, A.C. 1985. Now and then, no.l: Sparth Bottoms, Rochdale. Gepl. Curator, 4(4), 211-214. Selden, P.A. 1985....

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14

Lyon, Peter. "The Parliamentarians: the history of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association, 1911–1985." International Affairs 64, no. 1 (1987): 105–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2621502.

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15

Wimmer, Mario. "Josephine Miles (1911–1985): Doing Digital Humanism with and without Machines." History of Humanities 4, no. 2 (September 2019): 329–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/704850.

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16

HE, ZHU-QING. "A checklist of Chinese crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllidea)." Zootaxa 4369, no. 4 (January 7, 2018): 515. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4369.4.4.

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A checklist of Chinese crickets, including Taiwan, is offered. Presently 331 species or subspecies have been reported including true crickets, scale crickets, ant crickets and mole crickets belonging to 6 families, 16 subfamilies and 83 genera. Modicogryllus (Modicogryllus) maculatus (Shiraki, 1930) is moved to Comidoblemmus as C. maculatus (Shiraki, 1930) comb. nov. Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) koshunensis (Shiraki, 1911) is moved to Turanogryllus as T. koshunensis (Shiraki, 1911) comb. nov. Qingryllus Chen & Zheng, 1995 syn. is the junior synonym of Goniogryllus Chopard, 1936. Loxoblemmus angulatus Bey-Bienko, 1956 syn. is the junior synonym of Loxoblemmus appendicularis Shiraki, 1930. Cophogryllus kuhlgatzi Karny, 1908 syn. is the junior synonym of Teleogryllus (Brachyteleogryllus) occipitalis occipitalis (Serville, 1838). Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) aspersus borealis Gorochov, 1985 syn. is the junior synonym of Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) aspersus aspersus (Walker, 1869). Modicogryllus (Modicogryllus) latefasciatus (Chopard, 1933) syn. is the junior synonym of Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) micado (Saussure, 1877). Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) ornatus caudatus (Shiraki, 1930) syn. is the junior synonym of Velarifictorus (Velarifictorus) ornatus ornatus (Shiraki, 1911). Dianemobius nigrofasciatus (Matsumura, 1904) syn. is the junior synonym of Dianemobius fascipes (Walker, 1869). Polionemobius mikado (Shiraki, 1911) syn. is the junior synonym of Polionemobius taprobanensis (Walker, 1869). Vietacheta picea Gorochov, 1992, Oecanthus euryelytra Ichikawa, 2001, Oecanthus similator Ichikawa, 2001, Xabea levissima Gorochov, 1992, Pteronemobius (Pteronemobius) yezoensis (Shiraki, 1911), Metioche (Metioche) japonica (Ichikawa, 2001), Natula matsuurai Sugimoto, 2001 are the first records from China.

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17

Hughes, Christena F. "About the Cover: I and the Village (1911)/Marc Chagall (1887–1985)." Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1996) 41, no. 3 (May 2001): 496. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1086-5802(16)31277-3.

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18

Szállási, Árpád. "The first reviewer of the first medical Hungarian written book: Béla Varjas (1911–1985)." Orvosi Hetilap 152, no. 13 (March 2011): 522–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/oh.2011.ho2340.

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19

YUAN, WEI, LIBIN MA, and JUN-JIE GU. "A new species of Mitius Gorochov, 1985 (Orthoptera: Gryllidae; Gryllinae) from China." Zootaxa 5129, no. 4 (April 29, 2022): 596–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5129.4.8.

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Mitius was initially described by Gorochov in 1985, using Gryllus flavipes (=Mitius flavipes) Chopard, 1928 as the type species. To date, nine species have been discovered across the world (Storozhenko, Kim & Jeon, 2015; Cigliano et al. 2021). Mitius castaneus (Chopard, 1937) and Mitius vaturu (Otte & Cowper, 2007) have truncate frons similar to Loxoblemmus Saussure, 1877, while the remaining seven species (Mitius blennus (Saussure, 1877), Mitius enatus Gorochov, 1994, Mitius eryuanensis Yuan, Xie & Liu, 2021, M. flavipes, Mitius minor (Shiraki, 1911), Mitius minutulus Yang & Yang, 1995, and Mitius splendens (Shiraki, 1930)) have a standard round frons. A new species with truncate frons that was discovered in Xizang autonomous region, China is described and illustrated in this paper.

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20

Luz, Cleber Da Silva, and Sandro Adriano da Silva. "CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE A POESIA DE JÚLIA DA COSTA: O CÂNONE LITERÁRIO E O SILENCIAMENTO IMPOSTO." Revista de Literatura, História e Memória 17, no. 29 (July 2, 2021): 153–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.48075/rlhm.v17i29.26107.

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Este artigo discute a permanência e manutenção do cânone literário do século XIX, considerando-se o silenciamento que tal instituição gerou a autoras/es e obras, tendo como foco, especialmente, a obra da poeta paranaense Júlia da Costa (1844-1911). Para tanto, tomamos como aporte as discussões acerca do silêncio imposto (SONTAG, 2015) e das políticas de silenciamento (ORLANDI, 1997); as considerações sobre o cânone literário (CUNHA, 1999; BONNICI, 2011); e as teorias que amparam a leitura e a crítica do texto poético (PAZ, 2012; MOISÉS, 1989; CICERO, 2017), refletindo, assim, sobre os aspectos do Romantismo (GINSBURG, 1985; DUARTE, 2011) na produção em poesia da autora em foco.

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21

Botica, Dubravka. "Renate Wagner-Rieger i istraživanje baroka u Hrvatskoj." Peristil 65, no. 1 (May 19, 2023): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17685/peristil.65.5.

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Die Forschungen von Renate Wagner-Rieger haben die Entwicklung der Kunstgeschichte im zentraleuropäischen Raum wesentlich angeregt, so auch in Kroatien, und dies gilt vor allem für die Architekturforschung. Die Texte von Wagner-Rieger aus den 1960er und 1970er Jahren hätten hochwahrscheinlich den Impuls für die Entwicklung der Barockforschung, besonders in Nordkroatien, gegeben. Als die wichtigsten Thesen von Wagner-Rieger, die in den kroatischen Forschungen zu beobachten sind, ist die Typologie der Jesuitenkirchen, die Đurđica Cvitanović (1924-2009) an Beispielen der Jesuitenarchitektur in Kroatien entwickelt hat und der Stilpluralismus als das wichtigste Stilmerkmal der Kunst der mariatheresianischen Epoche, bearbeitet in Texten von Anđela Horvat (1911-1985).

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22

Kato, Tetsuro. "Der Neoetatismus im heutigen Japan." PROKLA. Zeitschrift für kritische Sozialwissenschaft 17, no. 66 (March 1, 1987): 91–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.32387/prokla.v17i66.1350.

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1985 waren vierzig Jahre seit der Niederlage Deutschlands und Japans im zweiten Weltkrieg vergangen. Bundespräsident Weizsäcker ging in seiner damaligen, am 8. Mai vor dem Bundestag gehaltenen Rede auf die großen Opfer des Krieges und der Naziverbrechen ein und gab mit Blick auf die jüngste Geschichte der Entschlossenheit Ausdruck, die begangenen Fehler nicht zu wiederholen. Demgegenüber verwies der japanische Ministerpräsident Nakasone Yasuhiro in seiner Rede vom Juli 1985 auf dem traditionellen Sommerseminar der Liberal-Demokratischen Partei Japans (LDP) stolz auf die japanische Geschichte, dieseit der Meiji-Ära (1868-1911) »den Westen einholen« will. Ohne auf die Aggressionskriege der Vergangenheit hinzuweisen, stellte er die japanische Konzeption des »Neoetatismus« vor: »Im Falle Japans ist der Staat als natürliche Gemeinschaft entstanden und nicht als Vertragsstaat. Sieger, aber auch Verlierer ist immer der Staat. Ehre und Schmach ruhen beide auf der Nation insgesamt. Es sind der Staat, die Nation, die, ihre Schmach beseitigend, auf der Suche nach Ehre voranschreiten.« Dieses »die Schmach beseitigen« bedeutet nichts anderes als die eigene schmachvolle Geschichte zu vergessen.

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23

Shi, Xue-Qin, S. Robbert Gradstein, and Rui-Liang Zhu. "Type studies on Archilejeunea (Lejeuneaceae, Marchantiophyta): five new synonyms and a new combination." Phytotaxa 195, no. 3 (January 29, 2015): 248. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.195.3.5.

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Archilejeunea (Spruce 1884: 88) Stephani (1888: 113) is a pantropical genus with about 28 species in two subgenera, subg. Archilejeunea with five species and the remaining ones in subg. Dibrachiella (Spruce 1884: 90) Schiffner (1893: 130) (Gradstein & Buskes 1985). The genus has been well-studied in the Neotropics and Australia (Gradstein & Buskes 1985; Thiers & Gradstein 1989; Gradstein 1994; Gradstein & Schäfer-Verwimp 2012) but the treatments of the African and Asiatic species are incomplete or outdated (e.g., Stephani 1911; Verdoorn 1934; Vanden Berghen 1951; Udar & Awasthi 1981a, 1982; Mizutani 1993; Gradstein et al. 2002). Several species have not been studied since their first publication. Moreover, recent molecular-phylogenetic studies indicate that Archilejeunea is not monophyletic (Wilson et al. 2007). Members of A. subg. Archilejeunea were resolved in a clade with Caudalejeunea (Stephani 1890: 18) Schiffner (1893: 129) and Schiffneriolejeunea Verdoorn (1933: 89), while those of A. subg. Dibrachiella resolved in a distant clade with species of Spruceanthus Verdoorn (1934: 151) and Ptychanthus Nees (1838: 211). As a result, the genus urgently needs revision.

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24

Fukumoto, Keiichiro, Hideo Nemoto, Eiki Shitara, and Tetsuji Kametani. "Aromatic Versions of Claisen Rearrangement of Lactonic Silyl Enolates — A Novel to Furanosesquiterpene Framework." HETEROCYCLES 23, no. 8 (1985): 1911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/r-1985-08-1911.

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25

Fitzharris and Hay. "ATMOSPHERIC CIRCULATION CHANGES IN THE SOUTH WEST PACIFIC 1911-1985 AND THEIR EFFECT ON GLACIER BEHAVIOUR." Weather and Climate 11, no. 1 (1991): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/44279791.

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26

Damborsky, Miryam Pieri, María Esther Bar, and Elena Beatriz Oscherov. "Detección de triatominos (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) en ambientes domésticos y extradomésticos. Corrientes, Argentina." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 17, no. 4 (August 2001): 843–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2001000400018.

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Esta investigación tiene como objetivo identificar los triatominos que predominan en ambientes domésticos y extradomésticos de diferentes departamentos de la Provincia de Corrientes mediante muestreos llevados a cabo desde 1985 hasta 1995. En los ecótopos domiciliarios se detectaron Triatoma infestans (Klug, 1834), Triatoma sordida (Stål, 1859), Panstrongylus geniculatus (Latreille, 1811) y Panstrongylus megistus (Burmeister, 1835). T. infestans y T. sordida se hallaron también en ambientes peridomésticos. Triatoma platensis (Neiva, 1913), Psammolestes coreodes (Bergroth, 1911), T. sordida y Triatoma rubrovaria (Blanchard, 1843) se colectaron en biótopos silvestres. En los domicilios, se confirmó el predominio de T. infestans. Esta especie fue la única parasitada por tripanosomas cruziformes. Si bien T. sordida fue más frecuente en los ecótopos extradomésticos, se demostró su tendencia a colonizar los ambientes domésticos.

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27

LI, JIAN-WU, DE-PING YE, XIAO-HUA JIN, and JIAN-TAO YIN. "Dendrobium zhenyuanense (Orchidaceae), a new Chinese species in section Stachyobium." Phytotaxa 178, no. 3 (September 17, 2014): 217. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.178.3.8.

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Dendrobium Swartz (1799: 82) comprises approximately 1500 species and is one of the largest genera of Orchidaceae. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia and Australia, from India to Japan, south to Malaysia and Indonesia, east to Australia, New Guinea and the Pacific islands (Cribb & Govaerts, 2005; Wood 2006; Zhu et al. 2009). Recently, there have been debates about the generic delimitation of Dendrobium (Kraenzlin 1910, Schlechter 1911–1914, Tang & Wang 1951, Brieger 1981, Seidenfaden 1985, Yukawa et al. 2000, Clements & Jones 2002, Clements 2003, Wood 2006, Burke et al. 2008, Adams 2011, Schuiteman 2011, Xiang et al. 2013). Here we follow the broad concept of Dendrobium. There are about 80 species in China, of which 14 species are endemic (Chen, 2009).

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NESTOR-ARRIOLA, JORGE ISMAEL, and VÍCTOR HUGO TOLEDO-HERNÁNDEZ. "Contribution to the knowledge of the dentipes group of the genus Brachiacantha (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)." Zootaxa 4701, no. 6 (December 3, 2019): 537–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4701.6.3.

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New synonyms and new data are presented on Brachiacantha Dejean, 1837, species belonging to the dentipes group. Coccinella laevis Thunberg, 1781, nomen oblitum and Brachiacantha decora Casey, 1899, syn. nov. are recognized as synonyms of B. bistripustulata (Fabricius, 1801); B. dentipes americana Leng, 1911, syn. nov. is synonymized with B. dentipes (Fabricius, 1801); new Neotropical localities are included for B. barberi Gordon, 1985, B. quadrillum LeConte, 1858, B. subfasciata Mulsant, 1850, and B. tau LeConte, 1859. Brachiacantha erythrura Mulsant, 1850, is added to the dentipes group and redescribed, the male genitalia are illustrated and a map of the distribution of this species is provided. A key to all species of the group is included. New data about hosts and prey are added for B. bistripustulata and other species.

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29

Anderson, Thomas R., and Wendy C. Gentleman. "The legacy of Gordon Arthur Riley (1911–1985) and the development of mathematical models in biological oceanography." Journal of Marine Research 70, no. 1 (January 1, 2012): 1–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1357/002224012800502390.

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30

Perger, Robert, and Gonzalo D. Rubio. "Sympolymnia, a new genus of Neotropical ant-like spider, with description of two new species and indirect evidence for transformational mimicry (Araneae, Salticidae, Simonellini)." Zoosystematics and Evolution 96, no. 2 (November 19, 2020): 781–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.96.55210.

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Sympolymnia, a new genus of myrmecomorph jumping spider belonging to the tribe Simonellini Peckham, Peckham & Wheeler, 1889, is described. It comprises five species: the type species, Sympolymnia lucasi (Taczanowski, 1871), comb. nov., Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892), comb. nov., Sympolymnia edwardsi (Cutler, 1985), comb. nov. and Sympolymnia shinahotasp. nov. and S. cutlerisp. nov.Sympolymnia lauretta (Peckham & Peckham, 1892) is recorded from Bolivia for the first time. Ontogenetic shifts of ant-resemblance are observed: Juveniles of S. cutlerisp. nov. and S. lauretta mimic black ants of the genus Crematogaster Lund, 1831, but those of S. shinahotasp. nov. most closely resemble Pseudomyrmex ethicus (Forel, 1911). Adults of S. cutlerisp. nov., S. lauretta and S. shinahotasp. nov. resemble the ant Camponotus sanctaefidei Dalla Torre, 1892 and orange adults of S. shinahotasp. nov. are putative mimics of Camponotus latangulus Roger, 1863.

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SOSA, FRANCISCO, and SERGIO DE FREITAS. "A new synonym, a new male description and new geographical records for three Ceraeochrysa species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae)." Zootaxa 2913, no. 1 (June 10, 2011): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2913.1.5.

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Ceraeochrysa Adams is the largest genus in Chrysopini with 62 valid species distributed in the New World. The taxonomy of this group is complex and largely based on male genitalic characters. There are still serious complications, especially with the species that have been described solely from female specimens. The male of C. montoyana (Navás, 1913), unknown previously, is herein described for the first time, and compared with its closest relative, C. claveri (Navás, 1911). Ceraeochrysa acutipuppis Adams & Penny, 1985 is designated as a junior synonym of C. fairchildi (Banks, 1946) based on the evidence that both species share external morphological features uncommon in other species of the genus. The species C. claveri, C. fairchildi and C. montoyana are recorded from Venezuela for the first time. External morphology and genitalia of these insects are described and illustrated.

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Mistry, Pranav, and Tallavajhala Maruthi Venkata Suryanarayana. "Dry and Wet Period Analysis using Meteorological Drought Indices in Sabarkantha district Gujarat, India." Ecological Perspective 3, no. 1 (July 30, 2023): 9–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.53463/ecopers.20230172.

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Drought assessment is very important to manage water resources in lean period. In the present study, identification of drought years and extent of deficit of annual rainfall is accomplished by use of three meteorological based drought indices like the Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration index (SPEI), China-Z index (CZI) and Modified China-Z index (MCZI) on 1, 3, 6, 9 and 12 month (short term and long term) timescales using monthly precipitation and temperature data from 1901 to 2002 at Sabarkantha to specify the drought conditions in present study area. The analysis of multiple time steps in drought indices make it harder to decide the best time step to show the drought conditions. The months of January, March, November and December have been identified 76, 79, 77 and 80 times as drought months respectively in the 20th century, indicating that these months must be provided with assured Irrigation. It is observed that 1904, 1911, 1915, 1923, 1974, 1987 and 2002 affected by severe drought condition in SPEI-12. The China Z Index and Modified China Z index shows that’s 1904, 1911, 1915, 1918, 1923, 1948, 1951, 1965, 1968, 1969, 1972, 1974, 1985, 1987, 1991, 1995 and 2002 affected by extreme drought. The study also reveals that only 1% year obtain as extreme wet conditions. From result it shows that 23% years are categorised into moderate to extreme drought years, which includes 15% Moderate dry, 8% severe dry years.

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Astiz, Luciana, Hiroo Kanamori, and Holly Eissler. "Source characteristics of earthquakes in the Michoacan seismic gap in Mexico." Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America 77, no. 4 (August 1, 1987): 1326–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/bssa0770041326.

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Abstract We investigated the source characteristics of large earthquakes which occurred in the Michoacan, Mexico, seismic gap during the period from 1981 to 1986 in relation to historical seismicity in the region. The rupture pattern of the Michoacan gap during this period can be characterized by a sequential failure of five distinct asperities. Before 1981, the Michoacan gap had not experienced a large earthquake since 1911 when an MS = 7.8 earthquake occurred. The recent sequence started in October 1981 with the Playa Azul earthquake which broke the central part of the gap. Body-wave modeling indicates that the Playa Azul earthquake is 27 km deep with a seismic moment of 7.2 × 1027 dyne-cm. It is slightly deeper than the recent Michoacan earthquakes, and its stress drop is higher, suggesting a higher stress level at depths in the Michoacan gap. The seismic moment of the 19 September 1985 (Mw = 8.1) earthquake was released in two distinct events, with the rupture starting in the northern portion of the seismic gap and propagating to the southeast with low moment release through the area already broken by the 1981 Playa Azul earthquake. The rupture propagated further southeast with an Mw = 7.5 event on 21 September 1985. Another aftershock occurred on 30 April 1986 to the northwest of the 19 September main shock. Body-wave modeling indicates that this event has a simple source 10 sec long at 21 km depth, and fault parameters consistent with subduction of the Cocos plate (ϑ = 280°, δ = 12°, and λ = 70°) and M0 = 2.0 to 3.1 × 1026 dyne-cm (Mw = 6.8 to 6.9). Although this distribution of asperities is considered characteristic of the Michoacan gap, whether the temporal sequence exhibited by the 1981 to 1986 sequence is also characteristic of this gap or not is unclear. It is probable that, depending on the state of stress in each asperity, the entire gap may fail in either a single large event with a complex time history or a sequence of moderate to large events spread over a few years. The seismic moment and the time since the last earthquake in Michoacan (in 1911) fit an empirical relation between moment and recurrence time found for the Guerrero-Oaxaca region of the Mexico subduction zone.

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Pasteur, Paul. "Bruno Kreisky et Franz König ou la hantise du passé ?" Austriaca 80, no. 1 (2015): 153–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/austr.2015.5056.

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Bruno Kreisky and Franz König or the fear of the past ? Bruno Kreisky (1911-1990), Federal Chancellor from 1970 to 1983, President of the Social-Democratic Party, and Franz König (1905-1990), Archbishop of Vienna from 1956 to 1985, both marked the period and their political and ideological camps. Both imposed reforms and both built brifges between the Blacks (the Conservatice Catholic camp) and the Reds (the Social-Democratic camp). Having both lived through the Second World War, Kreisky in exile and Königin Austria part of the time, they both wanted peace and worked for better understanding between the peoples. Nevertheless, neither of them dared face up to Austria’s recent past, nor to their respective camps disturbing relations with that past. Men of their time, they contributed to creating and developing the Austrian nation while trying to dodge any direct confrontation with the National Socialist active cadres.

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Benda, Daniel, Hans Pohl, Yuta Nakase, Rolf Beutel, and Jakub Straka. "A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species." ZooKeys 1093 (April 7, 2022): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339.

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The generic taxonomy and host specialization of Xenidae have been understood differently by previous authors. Although the recent generic classification has implied a specialization on the level of host families or subfamilies, the hypothesis that each xenid genus is specialized to a single host genus was also previously postulated. A critical evaluation of the classification of the genera of Xenidae is provided here based on morphology in accordance with results of recent molecular phylogenetic studies. External features of the female cephalothoraces and male cephalothecae were documented in detail with different techniques. Diagnoses and descriptions are presented for all 13 delimited genera. The earliest diverging genera are usually well characterized by unique features, whereas deeply nested genera are usually characterized by combinations of characters. Three new genera are described: Sphecixenosgen. nov., Tuberoxenosgen. nov., and Deltoxenosgen. nov. Five previously described genera are removed from synonymy: Tachytixenos Pierce, 1911, stat. res.; Brasixenos Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Eupathocera Pierce, 1908, stat. res.; and Macroxenos Schultze, 1925, stat. res. One former subgenus is elevated to generic rank: Nipponoxenos Kifune & Maeta, 1975, stat. res.Monobiaphila Pierce, 1909, syn. nov. and Montezumiaphila Brèthes, 1923, syn. nov. are recognized as junior synonyms of Leionotoxenos Pierce, 1909, stat. res.Ophthalmochlus Pierce, 1908, syn. nov., Homilops Pierce, 1908, syn. nov., Sceliphronechthrus Pierce, 1909, syn. nov., and Ophthalmochlus (Isodontiphila) Pierce, 1919, syn. nov. are recognized as junior synonyms of Eupathocera Pierce, 1908, stat. res. A preliminary checklist of 119 described species of Xenidae with information on their hosts and distribution is provided. The following 14 species are recognized as valid and restituted from synonymy: Tachytixenos indicus Pierce, 1911, stat. res.; Brasixenos acinctus Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos araujoi (Oliveira & Kogan, 1962), stat. res.; Brasixenos bahiensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos brasiliensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos fluminensis Kogan & Oliveria, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos myrapetrus Trois, 1988, stat. res.; Brasixenos zikani Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos hookeri Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos jonesi Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos louisianae Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Eupathocera luctuosae Pierce, 1911, stat. res.; Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Macroxenos piercei Schultze, 1925, stat. res. New generic combinations are proposed for 51 species: Leionotoxenos arvensidis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos bishoppi (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos foraminati (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos fundati (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos huastecae (Székessy, 1965), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos itatiaiae (Trois, 1984), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos neomexicanus (Pierce, 1919), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos prolificum (Teson & Remes Lenicov, 1979), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos robertsoni (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos tigridis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos vigili (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera argentina (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera auripedis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Eupathocera bucki (Trois, 1984), comb. nov.; Eupathocera duryi (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Eupathocera erynnidis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Eupathocera fasciati (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Eupathocera fuliginosi (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera inclusa (Oliveira & Kogan, 1963), comb. nov.; Eupathocera insularis (Kifune, 1983), comb. nov.; Eupathocera mendozae (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera piercei (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera striati (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera taschenbergi (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera westwoodii (Templeton, 1841), comb. nov.; Macroxenos papuanus (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos abbotti (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos astrolabensis (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos dorae (Luna de Carvalho, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos erimae (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos esakii (Hirashima & Kifune, 1962), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos gigas (Pasteels, 1950), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos kurosawai (Kifune, 1984), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos laetum (Ogloblin, 1926), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos orientalis (Kifune, 1985), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos reticulatus (Luna de Carvalho, 1972), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos simplex (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos vanderiisti (Pasteels, 1952), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos altozambeziensis (Luna de Carvalho, 1959), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos sinuatus (Pasteels, 1956), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos sphecidarum (Siebold, 1839), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos teres (Pasteels, 1950), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos tibetanus (Yang, 1981), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos bequaerti (Luna de Carvalho, 1956), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos bidentatus (Pasteels, 1950), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos hirokoae (Kifune & Yamane, 1992), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos iwatai (Esaki, 1931), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos lusitanicus (Luna de Carvalho, 1960), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos minor (Kifune & Maeta, 1978), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos rueppelli (Kinzelbach, 1971a), comb. nov.; Xenos ropalidiae (Kinzelbach, 1975), comb. nov.Xenos minor Kinzelbach, 1971a, syn. nov. is recognized as a junior synonym of X. vesparum Rossi, 1793. Ophthalmochlus duryi Pierce, 1908, nomen nudum and Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1908, nomen nudum are recognized as nomina nuda and therefore unavailable in zoological nomenclature. The species diversity of Xenidae probably remains poorly known: the expected number of species is at least twice as high as the number presently described.

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Heinrich, P., and S. Kiene. "Zum 100. Geburtstag von Professor Dr. Dr. Walter Schmitt (1911–2005) – Chefredakteur des „Zentralblattes für Chirurgie“ 1972 bis 1985." Zentralblatt für Chirurgie 136, no. 05 (October 2011): 491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1271565.

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Esherick, Joseph W. "Warlord Soldiers: Chinese Common Soldiers, 1911–1937. By Diana Lary. [Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. 177 pp. £17·50.]." China Quarterly 107 (September 1986): 557–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000040091.

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Dupont, Wannes. "Pas de deux, out of step : Diverging chronologies of homosexuality’s (de)criminalisation in the Low Countries." Tijdschrift voor Genderstudies 22, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 321–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/tvgn2019.4.001.dupo.

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Abstract This article aims to complement two earlier ones by Theo van der Meer and Joke Swiebel in the previous issue of this journal (Swiebel, 2019; Van der Meer, 2019) on the history of homosexuality’s criminalisation in the Netherlands by exploring the same theme from a Belgian perspective. Whereas article 248bis of the Dutch penal code raised the age of consent for homosexual relations from 1911 to 1971, its highly similar Belgian counterpart, article 372bis, was only adopted in 1965 and repealed again in 1985. The analysis will not only devote attention to this striking chronological divergence, but also point to important parallels and cross-border connections. While, individually, this contribution is primarily an attempt to tentatively contextualise homosexuality’s legal history in Belgium, it may be hoped that, together with Van der Meer’s and Swiebel’s, it may serve as a call for more much-needed comparative research on the history of (homo)sexuality in the Low Countries.

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Audissino, Emilio. "Bicycles, Airplanes and Peter Pans: Flying Scenes in Steven Spielberg's Films." CINEJ Cinema Journal 3, no. 2 (October 13, 2014): 103–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/cinej.2014.111.

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In Steven Spielberg's cinema the flight is a recurring theme. Flying scenes can be sorted into two classes: those involving a realistic flight – by aircraft – and those involving a magical flight – by supernatural powers. The realistic flight is influenced by the war stories of Spielberg's father – a radio man in U.S. Air-force during WWII – and it is featured in such films as Empire of the Sun (1987), Always (1989), and 1941 (1979). The magical flight is influenced by James M. Barries' character Peter Pan (Peter and Wendy, 1911), which is quoted directly in E.T. the Extraterrestrial (1982) and, above all, in Hook (1991), which is a sequel to Barrie's story. These two types of flying scenes are analysed as to their meanings, compared to the models that influenced them, and surveyed as to their evolution across Spielberg's films. A central case study is the episode The Mission from Amazing Stories (1985), in which the realistic and the magical flights overlap.

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40

Bellón Aguilera, José Luis. "La democracia precaria. El sistema del sorteo de la democracia ateniense antigua en Francisco Rodríguez Adrados y Antonio Tovar Llorente." Daímon, no. 72 (November 7, 2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/daimon/272331.

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El presente artículo explora dos obras pioneras en España sobre la Atenas democrática de la antigüedad, escritas durante el franquismo: Vida de Sócrates (1947, 19532, reed. 1966, 1984) y La democracia ateniense (1975, 19661 bajo el título Ilustración y política en la Grecia clásica), escritas respectivamente por Antonio Tovar Llorente (1911-1985) y Francisco Rodríguez Adrados (nacido 1922). El artículo discute, centrándose en el tratamiento en las obras del sorteo – el elemento más distintivo de la democracia antigua ateniense –, las contradicciones internas, las lecturas sesgadas ideológicamente, así como los logros. El análisis se basa, primero, en la oposición entre ciencia e ideología, partiendo de la lectura de Ellen M. Wood sobre estudiosos del mundo clásico y, segundo, en un marco de sociología de los intelectuales.

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Polimenakos, L. C. "Shallow seismicity in the area of Greece: its character as seen by means of a stochastic model." Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics 2, no. 3/4 (December 31, 1995): 136–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/npg-2-136-1995.

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Abstract. Occurrence of successive earthquake events in space is analysed by means of semi-stochastic processes. The analysis employs earthquakes events with M > 5.2 from the area of Greece and its surroundings (18-31° E, 34-43° N) for the time interval 1911-1985. The sequence of earthquake occurrences can be only marginally described by a first order Markov chain model. Substitutability analysis incorporates the results of Markov Chains, revealing, though, detailed interrelations of parts (subareas) of the study area, not appreciated in Markov Chain analysis. Reactivation of particular subareas provides an insight into the level of interaction between neighbouring seismogenic sources within a subarea. The earthquake occurrence pattern provides evidence for the effect of a significant stress diffusion through time in the sense of a stress front. Taking into account the limitations of the methodologies applied, results indicate the importance of large-scale monitoring of seismicity, which assist in the identification of particular characteristics of the earthquake occurrence in space and time.

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GIŁKA, WOJCIECH, and PIOTR GADAWSKI. "Tanytarsini (Diptera: Chironomidae) collected during Polish expeditions to North Korea." Zootaxa 5214, no. 2 (December 1, 2022): 151–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5214.2.1.

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This systematic review of non-biting midges of the tribe Tanytarsini is based on materials collected during Polish scientific expeditions to North Korea. Stempellina radoszkowskii sp. nov. is described. Brief illustrated redescriptions of adult males of further eight species, for the first time recorded from North Korea, are presented: Cladotanytarsus (Cladotanytarsus) sinjongensis Ree et Kim, 1988, Micropsectra joganplumosa Sasa et Okazawa, 1991, M. jokatertia Sasa et Ogata, 1999, Tanytarsus iriolemeus Sasa et Suzuki, 2000, T. oyamai Sasa, 1979, T. takahashii Kawai et Sasa, 1985, T. tamadecimus Sasa, 1980 and T. tamaundecimus Sasa, 1980. New synonyms are proposed: Micropsectra tonewdeea Sasa et Tanaka, 2002, syn. nov. [=Micropsectra atrofasciata (Kieffer, 1911)]; Micropsectra tusimalemea Sasa et Suzuki, 1999, syn. nov., M. tusimamenea Sasa et Suzuki, 1999, syn. nov., M. tusimaquerea Sasa et Suzuki, 1999, syn. nov. [=Micropsectra joganplumosa Sasa et Okazawa, 1991], and several further synonyms of the species reviewed are suggested. An annotated checklist of Tanytarsini so far reported from North Korea is given. A historical note on Polish scientific expeditions to Korea is also included.

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SABATINO, ANTONIO DI, REINHARD GERECKE, TERENCE GLEDHILL, and HARRY SMIT. "On the taxonomy of water mites (Acari: Hydrachnidia) described from the Palaearctic, part 2: Hydryphantoidea and Lebertioidea." Zootaxa 2266, no. 1 (October 16, 2009): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2266.1.1.

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The paper explains changes which become necessary in water mite taxonomy after revision of material from museum collections and recent field work. Todothyas Cook, 1974, not Acerbitas Özdikmen, 2006, must replace the preoccupied genus name Thyas Koch, 1836; Acerbitas is ranked as a subgenus of Todothyas. The following synonyms are established: Family Hydryphantidae: Todothyas distincta (Tuzovskij, 2007) = Todothyas colligera (K.Viets, 1923); Todothyas incerta (Lundblad, 1941) = Todothyas barbigera (K.Viets, 1908); Georgella intermedia Walter, 1927 (G. dauphinensis nom. nov. K.O.Viets, 1987) = G. koenikei Maglio, 1906; Hydrobaderia Özkan, 1985 = Hydryphantes Koch, 1841; Hydrobaderia ilicaensis Özkan, 1985 = Hydryphantes crassipalpis Koenike, 1914; Hydryphantes algeriensis Walter, 1925 = H. dispar (Schaub, 1888); Hydryphantes bayeri nonundulatus K. Viets, 1919 = H. planus Thon, 1899; Hydryphantes intermedius Daday, 1901 = H. dispar (Schaub, 1888); Hydryphantes spinipes Walter, 1922 = H. ruber (Geer, 1787); Panisus clypeolatus (Maglio, 1909) = P. torrenticolus Piersig, 1898; Panisus sarasini Bader, 1981 = P. michaeli (Koenike, 1896); Protzia multipora Walter, 1922 = P. squamosa Walter, 1908; Protzia macrognatha Walter, 1944 = P. distincta Walter, 1922; Sindacoides Bader, 1992 = Panisopsis K.Viets, 1926; Sindacoides ticinensis Bader, 1992 = Panisopsis setipes (K.Viets, 1911); Thyasella mandibularis torrenticola Schwoerbel, 1958 = T. mandibularis Lundblad, 1924. Hydryphantes pyrenaicus E. Angelier 1985, published as a nomen nudum, refers to H. armentarius Gerecke, 1996. Family Anisitsiellidae: Bandakia bieberi Bader, 1994 = B. concreta Thor, 1913. Family Oxidae: Oxus koenikei Thor, 1899 = O. longisetus (Berlese, 1885). Family Sperchontidae: Mixosperchon K. Viets, 1926 = Hispidosperchon Thor, 1901; Charoelia Bader, 1988 = Sperchon Kramer, 1877; Charoelia schloethi Bader, 1985 = Sperchon mutilus Koenike, 1908; Sperchon sandozi Bader, 1988 = S. hispidus Koenike, 1895; Sperchon monstruosus Bader, 1957 = S. hibernicus Halbert, 1944; Sperchonopsis phreaticus Biesiadka,1975 = S. procera Láska, 1965 stat. nov. Family Torrenticolidae: Monatractides bicinctus (Láska, 1933), M. parvipalpis (Halbert 1944), M. robustus (Halbert 1944), T. (Monatractides) hibernica Conroy, 1984 = M. madritensis (K. Viets, 1930). Redescriptions are given for numerous further species, redefining diagnostic characters and geographical distributions. Todothyas colligera (K. Viets, 1923) and Wandesia propinqua Walter, 1947 are redefined and newly established as separate species. Parathyas primitiva Lundblad, 1935 is transferred to the genus Todothyas Cook, 1974. Sperchon vaginosus Thor, 1902 is re-established as a distinct species in the ’denticulatus-group’. Torrenticola laskai Di Sabatino spec. nov. is introduced as a new name for Mediterranean populations attributed by several authors to T. lativalvata K. Viets, 1952. Torrenticola amplexa minutivalvata Lundblad, 1956 is elevated to species rank.

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Maddison, Wayne P., Imara Beattie, Kiran Marathe, Paul Y. C. Ng, Nilani Kanesharatnam, Suresh P. Benjamin, and Krushnamegh Kunte. "A phylogenetic and taxonomic review of baviine jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae, Baviini)." ZooKeys 1004 (December 16, 2020): 27–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1004.57526.

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The systematics and taxonomy of the tropical Asian jumping spiders of the tribe Baviini is reviewed, with a molecular phylogenetic study (UCE sequence capture, traditional Sanger sequencing) guiding a reclassification of the group’s genera. The well-studied members of the group are placed into six genera: Bavia Simon, 1877, Indopadilla Caleb & Sankaran, 2019, Padillothorax Simon, 1901, Piranthus Thorell, 1895, Stagetillus Simon, 1885, and one new genus, Maripanthus Maddison, gen. nov. The identity of Padillothorax is clarified, and Bavirecta Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018 synonymized with it. Hyctiota Strand, 1911 is synonymized with Stagetillus. The molecular phylogeny divides the baviines into three clades, the Piranthus clade with a long embolus (Piranthus, Maripanthus), the genus Padillothorax with a flat body and short embolus, and the Bavia clade with a higher body and (usually) short embolus (remaining genera). In general, morphological synapomorphies support or extend the molecularly delimited groups. Eighteen new species are described: Bavia nessagyna, Indopadilla bamilin, I. kodagura, I. nesinor, I. redunca, I. redynis, I. sabivia, I. vimedaba, Maripanthus draconis (type species of Maripanthus), M. jubatus, M. reinholdae, Padillothorax badut, P. mulu, Piranthus api, P. bakau, P. kohi, P. mandai, and Stagetillus irri, all sp. nov., with taxonomic authority W. Maddison. The distinctions between baviines and the astioid Nungia Żabka, 1985 are reviewed, leading to four species being moved into Nungia from Bavia and other genera. Fifteen new combinations are established: Bavia maurerae (Freudenschuss & Seiter, 2016), Indopadilla annamita (Simon, 1903), I. kahariana (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013), I. sonsorol (Berry, Beatty & Prószyński, 1997), I. suhartoi (Prószyński & Deeleman-Reinhold, 2013), Maripanthus menghaiensis (Cao & Li, 2016), M. smedleyi (Reimoser, 1929), Nungia hatamensis (Thorell, 1881), N. modesta (Keyserling, 1883), N. papakula (Strand, 1911), N. xiaolonghaensis (Cao & Li, 2016), Padillothorax casteti (Simon, 1900), P. exilis (Cao & Li, 2016), P. flavopunctus (Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2018), Stagetillus banda (Strand, 1911), all comb. nov. One combination is restored, Bavia capistrata (C. L. Koch, 1846). Five of these new or restored combinations correct previous errors of placing species in genera that have superficially similar palps but extremely different body forms, in fact belonging in distantly related tribes, emphasizing that the general shape of male palps should be used with caution in determining relationships. A little-studied genus, Padillothorus Prószyński, 2018, is tentatively assigned to the Baviini. Ligdus Thorell, 1895 is assigned to the Ballini.

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McCord, Edward A. "Warlord Soldiers: Chinese Common Soldiers, 1911–1937. By Diana Lary. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985. 177 pp. Index, Appendixes, Bibliography. N.p." Journal of Asian Studies 45, no. 4 (August 1986): 822–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2056100.

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Price, Richard. "Hugh Armstrong Clegg, A History of British Trade Unions Since 1889, vol. 2, 1911–1933. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. 619 pp." International Labor and Working-Class History 33 (1988): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900004828.

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Price, Richard. "Hugh Armstrong Clegg, A History of British Trade Unions Since 1889, vol. 2, 1911–1933. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1985. 619 pp." International Labor and Working-Class History 33 (1988): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900003446.

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XU, DONG-XIAN, and QUAN-RU LIU. "Lectotypification of Spiraea yunnanensis Franchet var. siccanea W. W. Smith (Rosaceae)." Phytotaxa 267, no. 4 (July 13, 2016): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.267.4.5.

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Spiraea yunnanensis Franchet (1890: 200) var. siccanea W. W. Smith (1917: 69) was described on the basis of two collections, G. Forrest 9912 and 9972, from Yunnan province, China, but without indicating the type. These specimens should be treated as syntypes in accordance with Article 9.5 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012). Rehder (1933: 205) treated it as a distinct species and considered it could be easily distinguished from S. yunnanensis by the leaf blades being adaxially glabrous (vs. pilose) and abaxially sparsely pilose (vs. densely white tomentose). Although this treatment is accepted by latter botanists, its type is still not designated (Yu & Lu 1974, Wu 1984, Lu & Crinan 2003, Zhou & Xu 2006, Businský 2011). We traced nine specimens that fit the protologue, i.e. five duplicate specimens labeled “G. Forrest 9972” (barcodes A00033520, BM000622233, E000385320, K000737489, PE00703468) and four duplicate specimens labeled “G. Forrest 9912” (A00033519, BM000622232, E00385319, K000737490). The specimen (G. Forrest 9972, barcode E000385320) is better preserved and more complete, and W. W. Smith worked at E as deputy keeper in 1911–1922 (Stafleu & Cowan 1985), therefore we designate it as the lectotype for this taxon.

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Schiaparelli, Stefano, Maria Chiara Alvaro, and Ruth Barnich. "Polynoid polychaetes living in the gut of irregular sea urchins: a first case of inquilinism in the Southern Ocean." Antarctic Science 23, no. 2 (February 1, 2011): 144–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102011000083.

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AbstractMany different polychaete-echinoderm relationships have been described, from tropical to polar environments. Most of these associations have been generally defined as ‘commensal’, with polychaetes guests usually found on the oral surface of their hosts or, in a very few cases, even inside the host's body. Here we present an inquilinistic association involving two Antarctic species, the polychaete Gorekia crassicirris (Willey, 1902) (Polynoidae) and the irregular sea urchin Abatus nimrodi (Koheler, 1911) (Schizasteridae) found in the Ross Sea. This record is only the second worldwide for this kind of association, after that of the polychaete Benthoscolex cubanus which lives in the gut of the spatangoid Archeopneustes hystrix in Caribbean waters. Gorekia crassicirris seems to be a polyxenous species as it was also observed on another schizasterid, Brachysternaster chescheri Larrain, 1985 in the Weddell Sea. Considering that A. nimrodi is absent from that area and that the two sea urchin species have a disjoint distribution, it is possible that a ‘host-switch’ phenomenon occurred at some stage. We review the available literature to compare the Antarctic pairing with the other known examples of similar associations.

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Smith, A. T. H. "SECURITY SERVICES, LEAKS AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST." Cambridge Law Journal 61, no. 3 (December 11, 2002): 499–544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0008197302281702.

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Once upon a time, the Crown faced almost no difficulties in securing convictions for breaches of the Official Secrets Act 1911, particularly section 2. After the somewhat embarrassing decision to proceed had been taken, it was like shooting fish in a barrel. Occasionally, the jury revolted, as they did in Ponting [1985] Crim. L.R. 315, producing something like a perverse verdict in the face of the judicial direction that it was no defence that the defendant believed himself to be acting in the public interest. That decision, and the ruling of the House of Lords in the Spycatcher litigation [1990] 1 A.C. 109 to the effect that the former security service agent Peter Wright did not commit an actionable breach of confidence by making his allegations of improper practices within the services, prompted the government of the day to promote legislation that purported to impose life-long obligations of confidence upon members and former members of the security intelligence services. “Purported” because, with the enactment of the Human Rights Act 1998, it is now open to the courts inter alia to declare that Parliament has acted incompatibly with one of the rights protected by that Act.

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Journal articles on the topic '1911-1985'

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