Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1910-1940'
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Dias, Fernando Paulo Leitão Simões Rosa. "Ecos expressionistas na pintura portuguesa (1910-1940)." Master's thesis, Instituições portuguesas -- UNL-Universidade Nova de Lisboa -- FCSH-Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas -- -Departamento de História da Arte, 1996. http://dited.bn.pt:80/29877.
Full textStair, Julian F. "Critical writing on English studio pottery, 1910 - 1940." Thesis, Royal College of Art, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.422528.
Full textNewcomb, David Ray. "Land-Use in Richmond, Virginia, 1880, 1910, 1940." W&M ScholarWorks, 1989. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd/1539625555.
Full textBentes, Dorinethe dos Santos. "Outras faces da história: Manaus de 1910-1940." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2008. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3942.
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In this research, we analyze Manaus city history within the time 1910-1940, through its physical structure, considering the buildings, the streets, the districts, the bridges, the roads and others, as moments and parts of all the city is, because it only becomes comprehensible by means of study about its several manifestations and behaviors. For developing our investigation about the city, the theorical and methodological part more adapted for our purposes was the new cultural history, because it is the history interpretation perspective that enables the addition of other theorical standards, integrating the general and the particular. Through this analysis, we intend give voice to official documentation issued by municipal governors and councilmen, such as governmental message sent to State Legislative Assembly, the Expositions sent to Federal Government, the Council reports sent to Municipal Chamber and the municipal messages sent to State Government. We appreciate the cross of these informations with the provided communications by other origins: periodicals and yearbooks, albums and almanacs made within the investigated time and the bibliography concerned to the subject. We conclude this research, noting Manaus from 1910 to1940 was a city in boiling: small and large constractions, population growth, the physical space of the city in expansion. And more, the public power, pressioned by different social interests, no longer could hear only the elite, it was obliged, by virtue of economic circumstances and socio cultural, to give answers to the demands of the residents of the suburbs and agricultural areas of the city.
Neste trabalho, analisamos a história da cidade de Manaus no período de 1910 -1940, por meio de sua forma física, considerando os edifícios, as ruas, os bairros, as pontes, as estradas entre outros, como momentos e partes de um todo que é a cidade, porque ela só se torna compreensível mediante o estudo de suas diversas manifestações e comportamentos. Para desenvolver nossa investigação sobre a cidade, a linha teórica e metodológica que mais se ajustou aos nossos objetivos foi a da Nova História Cultural, por ser a perspectiva de interpretação da história que possibilita a soma de outros dos modelos teóricos, integrando o geral com o particular. Por meio dessa análise, pretendemos dar voz à documentação oficial emitida pelos governadores e superintendentes municipais; tais como as mensagens governamentais enviadas à Assembléia Legislativa do Estado, as Exposições enviadas ao Governo Federal, aos relatórios da Intendência enviados à Câmara Municipal, as mensagens municipais enviadas ao governo do Estado. Sem deixar de valorizar o cruzamento dessas informações com os dados fornecidos por outras fontes: periódicos e anuários, álbuns e almanaques produzidos no período em investigação e a bibliografia referente ao tema. Concluímos esse trabalho, constatando que a Manaus de 1910 a 1940 era uma cidade em ebulição: pequenas e grandes obras, crescimento populacional, o espaço físico da cidade em expansão. E mais ainda, o poder público, acuado por diferentes interesses sociais, não mais poderia dar ouvido somente à elite, ele era obrigado, por força das circunstâncias econômicas e sócio-culturais, a dar respostas às demandas dos moradores dos subúrbios e das zonas agrícolas do Município.
Pouliot, Amber Theresa. "The cultural significance of the Brontës, c. 1910-1940." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6808/.
Full textCoudreau, Marin. "Guerre et lutte contre les nuisibles en URSS, 1910-1940." Thesis, Nantes, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NANT2053.
Full textThis research explores the interrelations between war and the destruction of the environment through the entanglements of the soviet policy of chemical struggle against agricultural pest and the preparation for war. The first chapter is organized around the institutionalization of applied entomology and the telescoping of war and « natural disasters » until the early 1920s. The second chapter focuses on the collaborations between military, industrial chemists and entomologists for the transfer of technologies to agriculture and the policy of the establishment of the double standard policy of the German war economy. The introduction of war gas and plane dusting in agriculture is supported by the military sector organizing the promotion of a new « aerochimical » weapon. The third chapter focuses on the regions of the South East in the 1920s where intertwined human and nonhuman risks cross-fertilized and where warlike modes of struggle against pest are forged. The fourth chapter relates to the creation of a hyper centralized and planned system of struggle against pest stimulated by the mass proliferations of the Great Turn and to the promotion of “brute force technologies” for pest control during the first Five Year Plan. The fifth chapter focuses on the interdependencies of the internal colonization of the USSR, the struggle against pest and dekulakization during the crisis of the collectivization, the famine and preparation for war. In 1933, the intertwined destruction of life reaches an apogee. New organizational practices emerge during this period for the whole decade
Dufour, Valérie. "Stravinski et les exégètes: positions critiques et stratégies discursives, 1910-1940." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211125.
Full textHamilton, P. T. "The role of Futurism, Dada and Surrealism in the construction of British Modernism 1910-1940." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.232965.
Full textNogueira, Helena de Cássia. "As primeiras décadas da eletricidade e do saneamento básico na capital paraibana , 1900-1940." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2005. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5518.
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This dissertation discusses the early decades (1900-1940) of the history of three public utilities provision of electricity, water supply and sewage disposal in the capital of the State of Paraíba, Brazil. Their introduction took place quite late in comparison with many Brazilian towns and cities (only in 1912 and 1924) and was preceded by some unsuccessful attempts. It was thanks to the determination of Governor João Machado that Parahyba do Norte, then small and backward, could have access to piped water and electricity, which ensures him an outstanding place in the modern history of the town. Assigned to an inefficient private company from São Paulo, electricity supply represented a problem until it became a State service, in 1933. Better results were achieved in the two other utilities, operated since the beginning by the State administration, as the best Brazilian expert in their field, Saturnino de Brito, conceived and executed both the extension of the water supply system and the sewerage system, assuring them modern and appropriate characteristics
Esta dissertação discute as primeiras décadas (1900-1940) da história de três infra-estruturas urbanas fornecimento de eletricidade, abastecimento d água e esgotamento sanitário na capital paraibana. A implantação delas teve lugar tardiamente em relação a muitas cidades brasileiras (apenas em 1912 e 1924) e foi precedida de algumas tentativas frustradas. Foi graças à determinação do presidente estadual João Machado que a então pequena e atrasada Parahyba do Norte pôde ter acesso à energia elétrica e à água encanada o que lhe garante um lugar de destaque na história moderna da cidade. Entregue a uma ineficiente empresa privada de São Paulo, o fornecimento de eletricidade constituiu um problema até sua encampação pelo governo estadual, em 1933. Melhores resultados foram obtidos com os dois outros serviços, operados desde o começo pelo Estado, uma vez que o maior especialista brasileiro nessas duas áreas, Saturnino de Brito, projetou e executou tanto a expansão do abastecimento d água como a implantação da rede de esgotos, garantindo aos dois sistemas características modernas e apropriadas
Lewis, Su Lin. "Asian urbanites and cosmopolitan cultures in Bangkok, Penang and Rangoon, 1910-1940." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2011. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/252230.
Full textRietzler, K. E. "American foundations and the 'scientific study' of international relations in Europe, 1910-1940." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2009. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/18726/.
Full textEdenholm, Josefine. "Arboga Mekaniska Verkstad och Arboga stad : om samarbetet mellan parterna år 1910-1940." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-207895.
Full textBourdieu, Jérôme. "Ressources non renouvelables et raréfaction : le cas du marché pétrolier américain : 1910-1940." Paris, EHESS, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993EHES0037.
Full textThis thesis challenges the relevance of exhaustible resource economics to understand the oil market on a theoretical and historical basis. It shows that, during the interwar, exhaustibility became a major phenomenon. Uncoincidentally, hotelling then published is seminal paper. However, exhaustibility, although being a structuring constraint, is not the main motive of choices, as shown by an accurate scrutiny of economic, technological and legal conditions of choice. To understand the behavior of the oil market, one must leave aside the idea of intertemporal allocation, and use the concept of rarefaction, taken as the dynamic resolution of contradicting choices, as the same time produced by non renewability and ignoring it
Pulelli, Lorena <1980>. "Architettura delle centrali idroelettriche italiane 1910-1940. L'esperienza di Giovanni Muzio e Piero Portaluppi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2009. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/1500/.
Full textObject of the search is the theme of the space of the hydroelectric plants built in the first half of the Twentieth century by the architects Giovanni Muzio and Piero Portaluppi. The individualization of the theme rises from the wish to investigate which developments have been from the architectural point of view inside such a specific kind during a period of time in which the architectural styles and the tendencies have suffered contortions and evolutions that still today they find a difficulty connotation and precise definition. The analysis of the architecture of the hydroelectric plants, effected through the principal stories of the hydroelectric sector from the end of the last century to the second postwar period, besides considering the relationship with the territorial and cultural context of our Country wants to also consider the particular relationship that in more cases has come to create between buyers and planners. Assignment of the thesis is to reread a sector not much investigated until now and to understand if has been indeed an architectural evolution of their typology or if the hydroelectric plants has always been faced as simple exercise of “clothing” of a pre-arranged wrap from precise technical demands. Besides to the study of the typology of the plants and the analysis of their spatial elements, the objective of the search is also the study of their distribution in the site in which they have risen, distribution that has often brought to the formation of a sort of real “electric city”, in which the composition of the various elements follows a precise composition. From the point of view of the original contribution the search wants to propose a series of reflections and materials inherent some central already not investigated. In the specific case of Portaluppi the contribution consists into an analysis of two plants that have always been mails in a second level respect the well most known and studied central of the Val d’Ossola. In the case instead of Muzio the contribution consists in a deepened analysis and in a comparison of the plants of Isollaz and Vizzola, rebuild thanks to many documents that have usually been published always as simple iconographical apparatus. The theme of the search has been faced then through a reading of the direct sources related to the writings of the authors, with a contemporary reading of texts, articles and interventions drawn by the belonging magazines to the period in examination to understand the cultural and architectural panorama that they have served as scenery to the experiences of both the figures object of study. The search is finally assembled particularly on the analysis of some works - two hydroelectric plants for every author object of the thesis - choices because considered representative both for typological and spatial plant, and for the choices compositive and stylistic adopt. The reading of the select architectural manufactured articles has been conducted with the analysis of copies of elaborate graphic original, photo of epoch and other retrieved documents thanks to a search conducted in various archives. The select plants in the circle of the experiences matured by Muzio and Portaluppi are been individualized for representing the picture related to the development and to the search of a new formal language to adopt within the architecture of these manufactured articles. For both the protagonists object of the search are been individualized two central able to give a vision the more possible completes of the evolution of the thematic connected to the hydroelectric plants inside their experience, considering above all the tied up aspects to the evolution of their compositive’s and stylistic’s. The individualization of the plants to be analyzed has been dictated considering some factors as the type of plant, the relationships and comparison with the geographical and natural context and the adopted solutions.
Blomberg, Eva. "Män i mörker : arbetsgivare, reformister och syndikalister : politik och identitet i svensk gruvindustri 1910-1940." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Historiska institutionen, 1995. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-80969.
Full textGutenberg, Andrea. "Körper, Sexualität und Moral : die Auseinandersetzung mit Degenerationsvorstellungen in englischer Literatur und Kultur 1910-1940 /." Trier : WVT Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier, 2009. http://www.wvttrier.de.
Full textPierce, Gretchen Kristine. "Sobering the Revolution: Mexico's Anti-Alcohol Campaigns and the Process of State-Building, 1910-1940." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/194341.
Full textBlomberg, Eva. "Män i mörker arbetsgivare, reformister och syndikalister : politik och identitet i svensk gruvindustri 1910-1940 /." [Stockholm] : Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1995. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/33629809.html.
Full textGutenberg, Andrea. "Körper, Sexualität und Moral die Auseinandersetzung mit Degenerationsvorstellungen in englischer Literatur und Kultur 1910-1940." Trier Wiss. Verl. Trier, 2008. http://www.wvttrier.de.
Full textSilva, Aldemir Barbosa da. "As evidências do ratio studiorumnos manuais escolares de filosofia nas décadas de 1910 a 1940." Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, 2015. http://tede.udesc.br/handle/handle/1031.
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The presented dissertation discusses the evidence of Jesuit Pedagogical Method, in the philosophy educational textbooks, between the decades 1910 and 1940, in Brazil. The analysis favor the understanding about the importance of educational organization of the Jesuit in the building process of the Ratio Studiorum and its universalization in Catholics countries, being directed to the education of lay Catholic elites, among their representatives in the political scenarios in respective nations. Following this logical, the presented research presupposes the materiality, and the representation of the Ratio Studiorum, between "the themes of philosophical curriculum, permanent use of Latin and Greek, the intensity of Aristotelianism and Thomism discussions, and combat the philosophical sects" in the manuals: Notions of Philosophia History (1921) Father Leonel Franca; Philosophy (1934) P. J. Castro Nery; and History of Philosophy (1944) Jonathan Serrano. Were analyzed, in the specific period of time of this research, the decrees that approve the Philosophy s textbooks, by the Textbook National Commission, of Educational Reform in this period, and finally the disputes in this educational setting, between Catholic reaction and the Pioneers of New Education Movement. In this context, the Brazilian educational system represents a political scenario of intense discussions, emerging conservative and renewing positions that can modify and interfere the foundation of a nation. In the survey, we tried to show some evidence of the Ratio Studiorum in their respective manuals, as marks of a school culture, during the intense disputes that underlie institutionalized scenarios, of ecclesiastical interests, in the formation of elites.
A dissertação apresentada problematiza as evidências do Método Pedagógico Jesuítico nos manuais escolares de Filosofia entre as décadas de 1910 e 1940 no Brasil. As análises privilegiam a compreensão da importância da Companhia de Jesus na edificação do Ratio Studiorum e sua universalização nos países católicos, sendo direcionados para formação das elites católicas leigas, entre seus representantes nos cenários políticos, nas respectivas nações. Nesse sentido, a pesquisa apresentada tem como pressuposto a materialidade e a representação do Ratio Studiorum entre os temas do currículo filosófico, uso permanente do latim e grego, intensidade nas discussões do aristotelismo e tomismo, e o combate das seitas filosóficas nos manuais Noções de Historia da Philosophia (1921) - Pe. Leonel Franca; Filosofia (1934) - P. J. Castro Nery; e História da Filosofia (1944) - Jonathas Serrano. Foram analisados, no recorte temporal dessa pesquisa, os decretos que aprovam os livros didáticos de Filosofia pela Comissão Nacional do Livro Didático, de Reformas Educacionais nesse período e, finalmente, as disputas nesse cenário educacional entre Reação Católica e o Movimento dos Pioneiros da Educação Nova. Nesse viés, o sistema educacional brasileiro representa um cenário político de intensas discussões, marcando posicionamentos conservadores e renovadores na constituição dos fundamentos que permeiam a formação da nação. Na pesquisa, procura-se demonstrar algumas evidências do Ratio Studiorum nos respectivos manuais como marcas de uma cultura escolar nas intensas disputas que permeiam os cenários institucionalizados, de interesses eclesiásticos, na formação das elites.
Remy, Julien. "La représentation des genres comiques et tragiques dans les écritures surréalistes entre 1910 et 1940." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AZUR2036/document.
Full textStarting 1919, the surrealistic writings and representations offer new visions of reality, dependent from an original perception. Moving away from academism and imitation, they explore the unconscious, open by a psychanalytic Freudian field in order to express hidden thoughts of their consciousness. The result of their experimentations and of their semantic games allow leeway for absurd representations where objects and their definitions do not coincide anymore. It is from this dissociation between the idea of the object and its representation that comic and tragic dimensions are born, from the real and the unreal. Surrealism transcends and transgresses alternatively the norms commonly adopted by society. It is from this subversion that new images appear. Surrealistic poetry reveals an interior reality that is created by the imagination and by an exterior reality shaped by unconscious thoughts. Thus an imbalance arises and semiotic hints allow one to discover the real nature of each representation. Sometimes burlesque sometimes sublime, the representation of life and death takes on a significance still unknown by the grand public. By entering the maze of the psychanalytic analysis, the surrealists created a pathway and emancipated themselves from previous artistic movements
Jacobs, Benjamin Marc. "The (trans)formation of American Jews : Jewish social studies in progressive American Jewish schools 1910-1940 /." Ann Arbor, MI : University Microfilms, 2005. http://proquest.umi.com/dissertations/preview/3188751.
Full textKrome-Lukens, Anna L. Hall Jacquelyn Dowd. "A great blessing to defective humanity women and the eugenics movement in North Carolina, 1910-1940 /." Chapel Hill, N.C. : University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2009. http://dc.lib.unc.edu/u?/etd,2340.
Full textTitle from electronic title page (viewed Jun. 26, 2009). "... in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History." Discipline: History; Department/School: History.
Delon, Francis. "La Grande Loge Nationale Indépendante et Régulière pour la France et les Colonies Françaises (1910-1940)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30012.
Full textFounded on November 5th 1913, the Regular National Grand Lodge of France plays a specific role in French Freemasonry. Indeed, unlike the Grand Orient of France and the Grand Lodge of France which are strongly committed to social issues, it focuses on the moral formation of its members and has a a symbolical approach. The following points will be emphasized: - the notion of “Masonic Regularity” defined by the United Grand Lodge of England ; - the reasons for the absence of a “regular” Grand Lodge in France in spite of the foundation of two French speaking lodges in London ; - the evolution of the English speaking Lodge “Anglo-Saxon” n°343 founded in 1899 by several English and American Masons under the Jurisdiction of the Grand Lodge of France but not recognized by London although it required its members to believe in the Great Architect of the Universe ; - the underestimated influence of the spiritualist Masonic current of Jean Bricaud, the mason from Lyon; - the failure of Bro. De Ribaucourt and his Lodge “Centre des Amis” to form this new structure because of the opposition of the Grand Orient of France to the presence of a Christian Rite: the Rectified Scottish Rite ; - the setting of British Military Lodges and the failure to rally several other Lodges of the Grand Orient of France during World War I ; - the specificity of the Regular National Grand Lodge of France (British predominance, the moral qualms of catholic Freemasons and the pioneer role of its two Lodges of Research) ; - the relations with the United Grand Lodge of England and the other “Regular” Grand Lodges, and the impact of the Declaration of 1929 promulgating the Basic Principles for Grand Lodge Recognition
Azevedo, Ana Lucia de Faria e. "Fora do quadro: discursos sobre educação e cinema (Argentina e Brasil- 1910/1940 e 1990/2010)." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-9TDHRF.
Full textNesta tese, realizada nos marcos do Doutorado Latino-Americano em Educação, são analisadas as concepções e possibilidades concernentes às relações entre cinema e educação, contidas em discursos educacionais produzidos por intelectuais brasileiros e argentinos em dois momentos do século XX: de 1910 a 1940 e de 1990 a 2010. O recorte espacial justifica-se por serem o Brasil e a Argentina países sul-americanos, nos quais, desde o início do século XX, ocorre uma mobilização de setores sociais pela integração do cinema às práticas pedagógicas nas escolas. Quanto à escolha do recorte temporal, deve-se ao fato de que, nesses dois períodos, as configurações desses discursos assumem características distintas e significativas. Metodologicamente, o, optamos por uma abordagem de investigação da natureza histórico-social dos discursos, focalizando conteúdos e contextos de enunciação. Primeiramente analisamos o discurso sobre educação e cinema nesses países, através de análise bibliográfica, enfatizando a realidade de um e outro país. Na sequência, elaboramos uma análise semelhante relativa ao período de 1990 a 2010. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas individuais, semiestruturadas, com seis intelectuais da educação que discutem a relação cinema/educação, complementadas com levantamento e análise documental, extraindo elementos e categorias que salientaram em seus respectivos discursos educacionais. Concluímos que, no primeiro período investigado, a educação pelo cinema foi considerada uma novidade promissora em termos de recurso educacional, sendo que o cinema foi apreciado em termos educativos, em grande parte, por ser considerado um recurso didático tecnicamente eficaz para a transmissão de conhecimentos científicos considerados neutros, valores patrióticos e costumes civilizadores que poderiam ser mais facilmente memorizados e incorporados aos indivíduos.. Quanto ao segundo período (1990/2010) constatamos, de modo geral, a presença de recomendações a fim de incentivar a presença de uma cinematografia variada nas salas de aula e atividades pedagógicas com filmes que procurassem favorecer a vivência de experiências mais abertas em relação à arte e menos restritas aos códigos das práticas escolares tradicionais e uma grande preocupação com a formação docente, uma temática destacada e recorrente nos enunciados de 1990-2010, que defendem enfaticamente a formação de professores como uma estratégia fundamental para a efetivação dos projetos de educação cinematográfica.
Abé, Kuniko. "L’architecture théâtrale et son décor en France 1910-1940 : du rêve antique à la modernité lumineuse." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040151.
Full textIn France, theatrical architecture during the period 1910-1940 shows a significant formal evolution : against an eclectic aesthetic, this architecture regenerates itself by returning to the ideological, structural and aesthetic principles of Antiquity. Theatre design becomes an important place for experimentation in the domains of space organisation, optics, acoustics, and lighting. The Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, an avant-garde work of 1913, stands out as a pure model in reinforced concrete. If the « structural classicism » of Auguste Perret searches for the un-temporal « noble simplicity » in a perfect adaptation of the organ to its function, then the poetic illusion of Charles Siclis establishes an initiatory voyage through a spectacular luminous architecture. From the hierarchical circular auditorium to the fan-shaped auditorium adopted for the Théâtre du palais de Chaillot, the majority of these « Art déco theatres » are richly decorated despite the choice for asceticism. With an aesthetic similarity characteristic of the time, these theatres remain « palace theatres » where decorative arts and « living » neo-classicism meet
Santos, Francieli Lunelli. "Arranjos fotográficos, arranjos familiares : representações sociais em retratos de família do Foto Bianchi (Ponta Grossa 1910 – 1940)." UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE PONTA GROSSA, 2009. http://tede2.uepg.br/jspui/handle/prefix/293.
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The picture of family groups, as well as other groups, is one way to spread Imaging speeches and emphasized social relations that were frozen at the moment there portrayed. The practice of families of using the photographer to get group pictures remained for much of the 20th century in the city of Ponta Grossa. It is understood that the families that put a pose for the photographer constructed an idealized image of the group for the picture. Performed thus a representation, a social production, which consolidated the way the family would be recognized. Thus, studying the social representations of family portraits in the period 1915-1940, means building not only possible interpretations for the family, but to social groups in general, in that period. Based on the issues mentioned above, this dissertation aimed to reconstruct meanings and practices in social representations related to the act of photographing families, in Ponta Grossa, in the period cited. This work is divided into three chapters. The first deals with the theoretical concepts that give support to work. They are: family, social representations and social roles. In the second chapter sets up the city, the Bianchi´s family and the installation of their photo studio, where it gave rise to images of families. The final chapter is devoted to the analysis of iconography and iconology pictures, its constituent elements and symbols that pervade the representations of their characters.
A fotografia de grupos familiares, assim como de outros grupos, constitui-se em um meio imagético para se disseminar discursos e ressaltar relações sociais que ali ficaram congeladas no instante retratado. A prática das famílias recorrerem ao fotógrafo para obterem retratos em grupos manteve-se durante boa parte do século XX na cidade de Ponta Grossa. Entende-se que as famílias que se colocavam a posar para o fotógrafo construíam uma imagem idealizada do grupo para o retrato. Realizava, dessa forma, uma representação, uma encenação social, que consolidava a maneira como a família gostaria de ser reconhecida. Assim, estudar as representações sociais nos retratos de família do período compreendido entre 1915-1940 significa construir interpretações possíveis não apenas para a família, mas para os grupos sociais de maneira geral, no referido período. Com base nas questões acima apontadas, a presente dissertação objetivou reconstruir significados e práticas nas representações sociais ligadas ao ato de fotografar famílias, em Ponta Grossa, no período citado. Este trabalho está dividido em três capítulos. No primeiro abordam-se os conceitos teóricos que dão sustentação ao trabalho. São eles: família, representações sociais e papéis sociais. No segundo capítulo apresenta-se a cidade, a família Bianchi e a instalação de seu estúdio fotográfico, onde se deu origem às imagens de famílias. O último capítulo destina-se à análise iconográfica e iconológica dos retratos, seus elementos constitutivos e símbolos que permeiam as representações dos seus personagens.
Maziviero, Maria Carolina. "Privatismo e gestão pública na urbanização de Santos, continuidades e mudanças: décadas de 1910 , 1940 e 2000." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-14082013-104914/.
Full textThe following research analyzes the relationship between the concept of privatism, still unusual in Brazil, and the process of transformation of Santos city by evaluating its applicability to the analysis of urban planning in the country. This concept, which that is widespread in the United States and in some European countries, it designates a limited and particularistic logic associated with urban policy in order to justify and promote the growth of private investment in cities. The centrality of this concept for this work stems from the possibility of the recurrence of this logic, socially perverse and and ensuring economic privilege to some groups, in the urban regulation of Santos, since the turn of the nineteenth to the twentieth century up to the present time. So, we tried to verify the assumption that Santos urban policy remains driven by particularistic interests, and it has culminated in processes of exclusion of economically vulnerable groups out of their administrative boundary. For that, I compared three cuts, both in urban space and in time, which we considered as vectors of expansion within the urban development of the city over a century. By this historical comparison, the research discusses the current strategy of the urban policy in Santos because it seems to reproduce the vices of the past to the extent that it assures the reproducibility of the capital and excludes some social groups of the improvements in the legalized city, through actions coordinated by the state.
AZEVEDO, Felipe Moreira. "A Linguagem Arquitetônica Tradicionalista: estudo das residências neocoloniais no bairro de Nazaré, em Belém do Pará (1910-1940)." Universidade Federal do Pará, 2015. http://repositorio.ufpa.br/jspui/handle/2011/6697.
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O estudo da arquitetura Neocolonial presente em Belém - PA consiste em analisar a história arquitetônica paraense, a partir daquela, compreendendo a intencionalidade nas suas formas e retórica que marcam um momento considerado importante para o Brasil. Buscar suas referências, os projetistas destas residências, assim como o período de suas construções, será uma das formas de conhecer mais sobre esta fase da arquitetura brasileira que, nesta cidade, ganhou número considerável de adeptos, legando a “busca pela liberdade” que a arquitetura moderna ansiava alcançar. Tem-se por objetivo identificar a diversidade estilística do Neocolonial na sua produção no bairro de Nazaré, em Belém, relacionando as transformações morfológicas ocorridas nestes prédios edificados inicialmente para “arquitetura residencial”, através das práticas dos métodos: etnográfico e estratigráfico, aos três objetos de estudo selecionados, bem como analisar a gramática compositiva e a morfologia nas residências Neocoloniais no bairro de Nazaré e as mudanças ocorridas e os grandes impactos, intervenções e perdas nos três prédios Neocoloniais escolhidos, assim como a sua relevância para o patrimônio arquitetônico paraense e brasileiro, a partir da discussão sobre a sua preservação.
The study of the Neocolonial architecture that is present in Belém – PA consists of analyze Pará’s architectural history, from that, understanding the intention on its shapes and rethoric which set an important moment for Brazil. Seak for its references as well as for designers of those type of residencial buildings and its periods of constructions, will lead to another way to achieve acknowledge about that architectural phase which, at this city, have gained considerable number of supporters, bequeathing the “quest for freedom” that modern architecture longed to accomplish. This analysis has, by purpose, identify Neocolonial’s stylistic diversity on its production in Nazaré neighborhood at Belém, relating morphological changes occurred in these buildings originally built for residential purposes, through ethnographic and stratigraphical methods practice on each one of three selectioned objects of study, just as well as analyze the compositional grammar and neocolonial buildings morphology in Nazaré neighborhood. Also, it aims to analyze occurred changes, huge impacts, interventions and losses present on the three chosen neocolonial buildings, as well as its relevance to the architectural heritage of Pará and Brazil, from the discussion about its preservation.
Carvalho, Jóice Anne Alves. "O discurso sobre o “ser mulher” e seus outros na construção do Projeto de Brasil Eugênico 1910-1940." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2015. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/12316.
Full textThis dissertation was developed with the Research Line Fronteira, Política e Sociedade at the Graduate Program in History at the Federal University of Santa Maria. And it is linked to the research project "História Intelectual, Historicidade e Processos de Identificação Cultural" as well as to the CNPQ Research Group "História Intelectual nos Séculos XIX e XX: Filosofia, Cultura, Política". The work counted with the funding of CAPES - Social Demand. During the analysis, reflections were made about the eugenize process of Brazilian society, its scientific influences and its delimitations to build a national eugenic community, and in the process, the discourse about "being woman" and its peripherals constituent. During the problematizations was taken into consideration the fact that the constitution of "being ideal" did not interfere only in physical / biological patterns, but also in moral and social behavior patterns, determining thereby the boundaries of belonging to the national community imagined. In this sense, was addressed the construction project of eugenic nation and the individual's role in society, ie who composes and who should be out of Brazil's social structure in the "I nation" organism to eugenicists intellectuals of the first half of XX century. From the analysis of some theses and publications related to eugenics in the period, using the methodology proposed by the Intellectual History, it was realized that, eugenicists sought to control, especially the biological constitution of the individual through interference for reproduction. This reflected directly on marriages being avoided marriages between the "degenerates" as well as in educational programs, often guided by eugenic purposes. Thus, the eugenic guidelines were placed as preventive actions related to health and well-being of society. We can then assert that the definitions of "being" between woman / man / individual in the construction process of the Brazilian national identification are correlated so that identification processes complement each other.
Esta dissertação foi desenvolvida junto à Linha de Pesquisa Fronteira, Política e Sociedade do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. E encontra-se vinculada ao Projeto de Pesquisa ―História Intelectual, Historicidade e Processos de Identificação Cultural‖, bem como ao Grupo de Pesquisa CNPQ ―História Intelectual nos Séculos XIX e XX: Filosofia, Cultura, Política‖. A elaboração do trabalho contou com financiamento CAPES – Demanda Social. No decorrer da análise, foram realizadas reflexões acerca do processo de eugenização da sociedade brasileira, suas influências científicas e suas delimitações para a construção de uma comunidade eugênica nacional, e, neste processo, o discurso sobre o ―ser mulher‖ e seus constitutivos periféricos. No decorrer das problematizações foi levado em consideração o fato de que a constituição do ser ideal não interferia apenas em padrões físico/biológicos, mas também, em padrões morais e comportamentos sociais, determinando-se assim, as fronteiras de pertencimento à comunidade nacional imaginada. Neste sentido, foi abordado o projeto de construção da nação eugênica e o papel do indivíduo na coletividade, ou seja, quem compõe e quem deve estar fora da estrutura social do Brasil no organismo do ―eu nacional‖ para os intelectuais eugenistas da primeira metade do século XX. A partir da análise de algumas teses e publicações relacionadas à eugenia no período, por meio da metodologia proposta pela História Intelectual, percebeu-se que, os eugenistas visavam o controle, sobretudo da constituição biológica do indivíduo através da ingerência à reprodução. Isso refletia diretamente sobre os casamentos, sendo evitados os matrimônios entre os ―degenerados‖, assim como nos programas educacionais, muitas vezes pautados pelos propósitos eugênicos. Dessa forma, as diretrizes eugênicas eram colocadas como ações preventivas ligadas à saúde e ao bem-estar da sociedade. Pode-se então, afirmar que as definições de ―ser‖ entre mulher/homem/indivíduo no processo de construção da identificação da nação brasileira se correlacionam de modo que, os processos de identificação se complementam.
Smith, Rupert James Buchanan. "The influence and effect of German expressionist drama on theatrical practice in Britain and the United States, 1910-1940." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1987. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/029505a4-509f-4f19-a34f-48048816d96b/1/.
Full textVictor, Silva Lucas. "O carnaval na cadência dos sentidos : uma história sobre as representações das folias do Recife entre 1910 e 1940." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2009. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/7592.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Ao analisar o período compreendido entre a realização do Primeiro Congresso Carnavalesco em 1910 e a publicação do Anuário do Carnaval Pernambucano pela Federação Carnavalesca do Recife em 1938, esta pesquisa abordou a emergência de uma nova representação do carnaval do Recife e suas manifestações. Nesta tese, optamos por realizar um inventário sobre as imagens da folia recifense em diversos registros documentais da época: a literatura (real-naturalista, modernista e regionalista e romance de trinta), a imprensa (Diário de Pernambuco, Jornal Pequeno, Jornal do Recife, A Província, Jornal do Commércio e Diário da Manhã), o folclore (Pereira da Costa), a sociologia (Gilberto Freyre), o discurso da Federação Carnavalesca e a música carnavalesca pernambucana. A consulta a este acervo documental permitiu que investigássemos a festa urbana enquanto instrumento das tentativas de instituição de uma nova governamentalidade e de uma nova representação da nacionalidade na ordem republicana e no regime pós-trinta. Neste trabalho, sejam entendidas como folk-lore no final do século XIX, ou como cultura popular a partir da década de 1920, as manifestações populares são tomadas como invenções de eruditos, sujeitos do dispositivo da nacionalidade. Nesta época, o estudo e o registro do carnaval implicaram na idealização de uma certa imagem do povo divulgada como o objetivo de procurar silenciar as reivindicações políticas e controlar a resistência dos grupos urbanos menos abastados do Brasil Republicano. A imagem carnavalizada do país serviu, portanto, a busca da naturalização das hierarquias sociais e da demonstração da coesão nacional e da unidade do repertório cultural do país e do Recife
Gautreau, Marion. "Les photographies de la Révolution Mexicaine dans la presse illustrée de Mexico (1910-1940) : de la chronique à l’iconisation." Paris 4, 2007. https://hal-univ-tlse2.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01656902.
Full textThis study is based on the following observation : among the few photographies of the Mexican Revolution that still circulate abundantly nowadays, most are hardly representative of the events’ complexity. Our aim is to understand how the original corpus of photographies has been constantly reduced. In the present work, we analyze one of the main vectors of this iconography : the illustrated press. Comparing photographies of the Civil War published during the Revolution (1910-1920) with photographies of the Post-Revolution (1921-1940), this study shows how certains types of images disappeared while others became « imagesicons». Emphasizing selected key events and figures of the evolution, the illustrated press actually reinforced post-revolutionnary ideology through a well-targeted and symbolic iconography
Heslault, Nicolas. "Le personnage du scientifique et la crise de l’identité masculine dans la littérature narrative de langue allemande (1910-1940)." Strasbourg, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009STRA1032.
Full textAt the beginning of the 20th century, German narrative literature is marked by the influence of natural science (particularly in medicine, physics, astronomy and psychoanalysis) on the one hand and by gender issues on the other, i. E. The relationship between sexes and the type of knowledge each one possesses. Therefore, the character of the scientist is a symbol of both: the dialogue between science and literature and the crisis that masculine identity goes through during this period. The corpus of narrative texts the dissertation analyzes consists of two novels by Ernst Weiß (1882-1940): The Galley (1915) and Georg Letham, Doctor and Murderer (1931), of one short story by Arthur Schnitzler (1862-1931): Dream Story (1925), and of two novels by Hermann Broch (1886-1951): The Unknown Quantity (1933) and The Spell (1936). The dissertation’s main issues are firstly the literary representation of sexual identities and the way they relate to the question of knowledge, secondly the authors’ representation of scientific knowledge and finally, the part played by these narrative texts in the development of what we come to understand as literary knowledge
Ramsey, David Clifton. "The architecture of Leila Ross Wilburn : an investigation into the plan book process and ideology in Atlanta from 1910-1940." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/23105.
Full textJohnson, Benjamin A. "Fundraising and Endowment Building at a Land Grant University During the Critical Period, 1910-1940: The Failure of Ohio State." The Ohio State University, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1386057443.
Full textFyskatoris, Anthoula. "O varejo de moda na cidade de São Paulo (1910-1940): a democratização da moda e a inserção do consumo de baixa renda." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/12954.
Full textDuring the 1st half of the 20th century São Paulo consolidated itself as an urban center in which an important textile industry grew and caused important social transformations - not only in the retail market but algo in women manners and fashion. Some characteristics of the fashion retail and the social clothing universe in São Paulo during this period are the focus of this study. Through investigations it was possible to realize how this subject is full of aspects that sometimes do not converge, such as: fashion - more specifically retail fashion, trade features - including urban life, the press, the perception of elegance, life style, comfort or poverty. Besides that, the commercial establishments and retail dealers had an important status on the transformation of São Paulo into a metropolis, modulating the consumption of the growing population. These business men algo contributed to spread the irriage of a modern city (even more than it truly was). At that time, in the capital of São Paulo, the store window displays showed fashionable items desired by the elite. Somehow this provoked a sensation of closeness or a great distance among poor consumers regarding the foreign references from Paris, London and New York. Simultaneously, the analysis of fashion retail granted the knowledge of socio- economic changes in the city during the first decades of the last century, and further, it evidenced the lower class consumer's habits in clothing commerce. Due to the lack of official documents, this study is grounded on the dialogue among the press media, especially, the advertisement released in the magazine A Cigarra and the newspapers O Diário de São Paulo, Folha da Noite and Estado de S. Paulo. Other bibliographic references are books, theses, publications and documents available on the Internet. Additional documentation was also provided by Casas Pernambucanas. This abstraction aims to comprehend the fashion democratization and the beginning of consumption in this market throughout 1910 and 1940. The sources revealed that the fashion retail, through demand and supply of products (from stores and outdoors) that reflected the modernity - usually European, American or even similar - corroborated to widen the esthetical and cultural values. The fashion retailers, using the publicity of their stores and products as additional resource made possible to "sell" the images and foreigner manners, recognized by the residents of São Paulo as a symbol of distinction and social identification
Durante a primeira metade do século XX, São Paulo consolidou-se como centro urbano no qual se expandiu uma significativa indústria têxtil provocando transformações sociais relevantes não só para o varejo, como também para o comportamento feminino e a moda. Algumas características do varejo de moda e do universo social das vestimentas dos paulistanos neste período formam o eixo central desta pesquisa. Ao longo das investigações realizadas, foi possível perceber o quanto este campo temático é repleto de histórias que nem sempre são convergentes: história da moda e, em particular, do varejo, mas, também, história do comércio, da vida urbana, da imprensa escrita e das noções de elegância, bem viver, conforto ou pobreza. Além disso, a função dos estabelecimentos comerciais e de seus comerciantes ocupou um lugar importante na história da transformação de São Paulo em metrópole e na modificação dos padrões de consumo da crescente população paulistana, contribuindo, ainda, para que estes percebessem a cidade como mais moderna do que em seus tempos passados (e até mais moderna do que realmente era). Nesse momento, na capital paulista, as vitrinas exibiam os objetos de desejos das elites, provocando, em certa medida, uma sensação de proximidade ou de terrível distância entre os consumidores mais pobres e as referências vindas de capitais estrangeiras como Paris, Londres e Nova York. Ao mesmo tempo, a análise do varejo de moda possibilitou o conhecimento de algumas mutações socioeconômicas da cidade de São Paulo nas primeiras décadas do século passado, além de fornecer indícios sobre 0$ hábitos dos consumidores de baixa renda no comércio de roupas. Diante da escassez de documentos oficiais significativos, este estudo tem como fio condutor o diálogo entre a imprensa, em especial, a publicidade veiculada pela revista A Cigarra e pelos jornais - O Diário de São Paulo, Folha da Noite e Estado de S. Paulo - e as demais referências bibliográficas - livros, teses, periódicos e documentos disponibilizados na Internet - além da documentação fornecida pelas Casas Pernambucanas, objetivando a compreensão da democratização da moda e a inserção do consumo de baixa renda entre os anos 1910 e 1940. As fontes pesquisadas revelaram que o varejo de moda, através da demanda e da oferta nas lojas (e fora das lojas) de produtos que traduziam a modernidade - bens de origem européia ou americana, ou à semelhança de -, corroborou para a propagação de valores estéticos e culturais, em que os varejistas de moda, tendo como recurso adicional a publicidade de seus estabelecimentos e produtos, colaboraram para a "venda" de imagens e estrangeirismos, reconhecidos pela população paulistana como símbolos de distinção e identificação social
Salvador, Luján Nuria. "Las colonias obreras de las primeras décadas de HIDROLA, 1910-1940. Adoptando modelos utópicos del s.XIX; aportando soluciones de vivienda obrera del s.XX." Doctoral thesis, Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/39345.
Full textSalvador Luján, N. (2014). Las colonias obreras de las primeras décadas de HIDROLA, 1910-1940. Adoptando modelos utópicos del s.XIX; aportando soluciones de vivienda obrera del s.XX [Tesis doctoral]. Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/39345
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Silva, Caio Pedrosa da 1984. "Soldados de Cristo Rey : representações da Cristera entre a historiografia e a literatura (Mexico, 1930-2000)." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/278666.
Full textDissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: "Cristera" é como ficou conhecida a guerra em que camponeses e organizações católicas lutaram contra as posições anticlericais do Estado mexicano, contestando assim o regime revolucionário instituído. Essa guerra (1926-1929), que só foi considerada um tema importante para os estudos historiográficos a partir da década de 1960, foi antes representada na literatura, especialmente novelas nas quais não era apenas um pano de fundo para a trama, mas o próprio motivo da escrita. Dessa maneira, alguns textos literários foram produzidos com o intuito de justificar a guerra, do ponto de vista de revolucionários ou de católicos. No presente trabalho pretende-se investigar as maneiras como se entrelaçam as representações literárias da Cristera e aquelas realizadas pelos historiadores, tendo em vista como os pesquisadores utilizaram o material literário como fonte histórica, quais desafios e temáticas a respeito da Cristera essa literatura lança para os estudos históricos, e as diferenças com que literatura e historiografia trataram o mesmo tema histórico. Para tanto, utilizaremos como material de análise textos historiográficos e de crítica literária que trataram das novelas cristeras, assim como a novela Héctor de Jorge Gram, que tem como um dos motivos principais da sua escrita justificar a participação dos católicos na guerra.
Abstract: "Cristera" is the name by which it became known the war in which peasants and Catholic organizations fought against the anticlerical statements of the Mexican State, thus challenging the established revolutionary regime. This war (1926-1929), which was considered an important issue for historiographic studies only in the 1960s, was before that represented in literature, especially in novels in which it was not merely a backdrop to the plot, but the very reason for writing. Thus, some literary texts were produced in order to justify the war, from the point of view of revolutionaries or of Catholics. This work aims to investigate the ways by which the literary representations of the Cristera and those made by historians intertwine, paying particular attention to how the researchers used the literary material as historical source, to which challenges and issues concerning the Cristero this literature casts for historical studies, and to the differences with which literature and historiography treated the same historical theme. Therefore, we will employ, as material for analysis, texts of historiography and literary criticism which deal with Cristero novels, as well as the novel Héctor, by Jorge Gram, which counts, as one of the main reasons to its the writing, justifying the participation of Catholics in the war
Mestrado
Historia Cultural
Mestre em História
Kiddle, Amelia Marie. "La Politica del Buen Amigo: Mexican-Latin American Relations during the Presidency of Lazaro Cardenas, 1934-1940." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/193655.
Full textSicard, Hélène. "Réflexions et regards sur la douleur à travers Tolstoï et Le Clézio." Bordeaux 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997BOR2M134.
Full textLillo, Poblete Valentina. "La versatilidad de la sombra como recurso visual : un estudio del uso de la sombra en el género cinematográfico de terror entre 1910 y 1940." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2016. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/143554.
Full textHatch, John George. "Nature's laws and the changing image of reality in art and physics : a study of the impact of modern physics on the visual arts, 1910-1940." Thesis, University of Essex, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261131.
Full textRamos, Horacio. "Ramón Joffré, Gabriel. El neoperuano. Arqueología, estilo nacional y paisaje urbano en Lima, 1910-1940. Lima: Municipalidad Metropolitana de Lima y Sequilao Editores, 2014, 119 pp., ilustr." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2015. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122207.
Full textMann, Georgia A. "John Buchan (1875-1940) and the First World War: A Scot's Career in Imperial Britain." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1999. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc2274/.
Full textJoubert, Marie-Agnès. "La Comédie-Française sous l'occupation (1940-1944)." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100169.
Full textSeptember 1940: the Comedie-Française reopens in an occupied Paris. Jacques Copeau, acting administrator after the forced retirement of Edouard Bourdet, takes on, in particularly agitated times, the delicate task of maintaining as intact as before the prestige of the first national scene. Nevertheless, subject to growing divisions in the company as well as a suspicion from German authorities, he is urged to leave in December 1940. His successor, Jean-Louis Vaudoyer, is designated directly by the members of the society and sets forth highly ambitious projects. After obtaining the promise for a spectacular subsidy increase, he proposes a reform of the board of directors, the general assembly and the stage management. He also reorganizes the troupe and contributes to the creation of “la reine morte” and “le soulier de satin”. The French government provides the Comedie-Française with a material and financial support, almost unconditionally and with a twofold objective: controlling the administrative management and favoring an outstanding artistic life. The theater is also controlled by the German occupier who keeps a permanent eye on the administration and on performed plays. Despite all these restraints, the Comedie-Française progresses in the way of renovation
OLIVEIRA, Gerciane Maria da Costa. "Chico da Silva: estudo sociológico sobre a manifestação de um talento artístico." http://www.tede.ufc.br, 2010. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/1205.
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O presente trabalho tem como intuito principal compreender, sob a perspectiva sociológica, a manifestação do pintor naif Chico da Silva no contexto artístico cearense dos anos 40. Nascido no Alto do Tejo, cidade do Acre, Francisco Domingos da Silva, filho de pai indígena e mãe cearense chega a Fortaleza em meados dos anos 30. Tendo seus trabalhos muralistas “descobertos” pelo crítico e pintor suíço Pierre Chabloz, em 1943, Chico passa a produzir telas, sob a interferência e orientação do estrangeiro, que levadas aos circuitos locais, nacionais e internacionais despertam grande interesse e admiração dos pares, da crítica e do público. Contudo, tal aceitação local não se deve, exclusivamente, aos valores e propriedades intrínsecas à suas obras, mas ao espaço dos possíveis objetivamente inscrito, que se delineia no modernismo tardio e no processo de autonomização do campo artístico cearense dos anos 40. A ruptura com os padrões artísticos europeus advindos principalmente da França e as afinidades formais e de idéias que se tecem nessa configuração entre arte “moderna” e arte “primitiva” viabilizam a paradoxal inscrição dos trabalhos independentes de Chico da Silva no campo artístico cearense, que no seu estado de autonomização não oferece lugar aqueles que renegam e desconhecem sua história.
Calderòn, Tatiana Tamara. "Le principe de l'iceberg : écriture et allusion (Francisco Coloane, Ernest Hemingway, Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio)." Paris 13, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA131021.
Full textAllusion is an indirect and partial borrowing, an implicit figure which plays an enigmatic game with the reader. Wandering ice mountain, compact mass, and image-concept, the iceberg may be considered as a genuine writing principle theorized by Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) (the iceberg theory), gradually carried out by Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio (1940) and used by Francisco Coloane (1910-2002). This writing principle contains potentials allusions that the reader must detect in order to unravel the narration strain. Allusion is a compensation device combining a polysemic writing open to multiples readings, and an extremely sober writing. Allusion allows as well the binding of an incantatory and timeless writing to a source text historically determined. Our method mingle two parallels approaches : analysis of the three authors’ work so as to underline some allusion’s functions in literature, and the unveiling of the poetic message through the allusion analysis. First, we delineate the theoritical background of allusion and we elaborate a typology of its appearance modalities. Then, we concentrate on the poetic function of the allusions in the corpus
Silva, Caio Pedrosa da 1984. "Mártires de Cristo Rey : revolução e religião no México (1927-1960)." [s.n.], 2015. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/281166.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas
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Resumo: Entre as décadas de 1910-1940, diversos sacerdotes católicos foram fuzilados por tropas revolucionárias mexicanas. Alguns desses personagens foram constantemente lembrados nas décadas posteriores como mártires da "perseguição religiosa". O mais conhecido dos mártires foi o sacerdote jesuíta Miguel Agustín Pro (padre Pro), que terminou fuzilado em 1927 na capital mexicana. A história do padre Pro foi escrita em diferentes contextos como forma de afirmar o lugar do catolicismo na nação mexicana, porém esse lugar não era, de forma alguma, ponto pacífico entre aqueles que se definiam como católicos. O presente trabalho analisa a história dos textos sobre os mártires católicos ¿ em especial o padre Pro ¿ pensando na maneira como eles forneciam uma visão católica para o período revolucionário que contrastava com as construções narrativas que enalteciam a revolução. A elaboração de uma narrativa da Igreja como mártir para o período revolucionário mexicano, realizada entre 1927 e 1960, serviu como antídoto para as narrativas pátrias produzidas por liberais e revolucionários que marginalizavam a importância da Igreja católica na formação nacional, ou mesmo apresentavam-se como abertamente anticlericais
Abstract: Between the decades of 1910-1940, a number of Catholic priests were executed by Mexican revolutionary troops. Quite often, these characters were reminded in the following decades as martyrs of the "religious persecution". The best known of this martyrs was the Jesuit priest Miguel Agustín Pro (padre Pro), killed in front of a firing squad in Mexico City in 1927. Catholics wrote the history/story of padre Pro in different contexts as a way of defining the place of Catholicism in the formation of Mexico as a country. However, this place was not taken for granted among those who defined themselves as Catholics. This dissertation examines the history of the texts about the Catholic martyrs - especially padre Pro - aiming to discuss how they provided a Catholic vision for the revolutionary period that contrasted to the narrative built to praise the revolution. The development, between 1927 and 1960, of a narrative of the Church as a martyr in the Mexican revolutionary period served as an antidote to the narrative produced by liberal and revolutionary authors that marginalized the importance of the Catholic Church in the national formation, or that even presented themselves as openly anti-clerical
Doutorado
Politica, Memoria e Cidade
Doutor em História
Kersaudy, François. "La Grande-Bretagne et la Norvège de 1920 à 1945 : diplomatie et stratégie." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010526.
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