Journal articles on the topic '1905-1939'
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1
Kristeller, Paul Oskar, and Margaret L. King. "Iter Kristellerianum: The European Journey (1905-1939)." Renaissance Quarterly 47, no. 4 (1994): 907–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2863219.
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At its Annual Meeting in April 1995, the Renaissance Society of America will be honoring the career of Paul Oskar Kristeller, whose international reputation as a Renaissance scholar is well known to this audience. We are all in debt to Kristeller for what he would proudly entitle his “contributions.” These include, among innumerable others, studies on Marsilio Ficino and the classical and scholastic origins of humanism, a multi-volumed catalogue of the uncatalogued manuscripts in European collections (more than a life work all by itself), and reminders in the form of essays, articles and lectures of the need to adjust our theories and our inclinations to what used to be called, in a simpler age, facts.
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Muniz-Pereira, Luís C., Vanessa Santos de Arruda, and Roberto Magalhães Pinto. "Confirmação da sinonímia de Gynaecotyla jaegerskioeldi (Travassos) (Digenea, Microphallidae) com Gynaecotyla adunca (Linton) (Digenea, Gynaecotylinae)." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 21, no. 4 (December 2004): 801–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752004000400013.
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A sinonímia de Gynaecotyla jaegerskioeldi (Travassos, 1920) Yamaguti, 1939 com Gynaecotyla adunca (Linton, 1905) Yamaguti, 1939 é confirmada, com base no estudo morfológico detalhado do cornucótile de espécimes das duas espécies. O cornucótile é um órgão hermafrodita que pode ser formado pelo ovejetor e o duto ejaculador e é um caráter importante na diferenciação das espécies do gênero.
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Delaplace, Jean-Michel. "Georges Hébert et l'École de Joinville (1905-1939)." Les Cahiers de l'INSEP 1, no. 1 (2003): 83–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/insep.2003.1720.
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Bejda, Wojciech. "British Historical Performances (Pageants) 1905–1939: State and Prospects of Research." Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio F – History 76 (December 31, 2021): 207–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/f.2021.76.207-221.
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Kakwenzire, Patrick. "Resistance, Revenue and Development in Northern Somalia, 1905-1939." International Journal of African Historical Studies 19, no. 4 (1986): 659. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/219139.
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Akonom, Jakub. "[Recenzja]: Ks. Łukasz Simiński Opiekuńczo-wychowawcza działalność Zgromadzenia Sióstr św. Elżbiety w latach 1905-1939. Na przykładzie Biskupiego Zakładu Wychowawczego dla Dziewcząt pod wezwaniem św. Anny w Kamieniu Krajeńskim..." Archiwa, Biblioteki i Muzea Kościelne 117, specjalny (December 30, 2021): 367–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/abmk.12189.
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Pełny tytuł: [Recenzja]: Ks. Łukasz Simiński, Opiekuńczo-wychowawcza działalność Zgromadzenia Sióstr św. Elżbiety w latach 1905-1939. Na przykładzie Biskupiego Zakładu Wychowawczego dla Dziewcząt pod wezwaniem św. Anny w Kamieniu Krajeńskim, Wydawnictwo Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego, Lublin 2018, ss. 187
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Pulkkinen, Lea, Antti Latvala, and Richard J. Rose. "Finnish Twin Research in the 1930s: Contributions of Arvo Lehtovaara and His Mentor, Eino Kaila." Twin Research and Human Genetics 19, no. 2 (March 21, 2016): 163–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/thg.2016.12.
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We offer a brief sketch of an overlooked early twin researcher, Arvo Johannes Lehtovaara (1905–1985), Professor of Psychology at the University of Jyväskylä, 1939–1952, and the University of Helsinki, 1952–1970, with background notes on his mentor, Eino Kaila.
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Kwiatkowski, Piotr Tadeusz. "Pamięć rewolucji 1905 roku po upadku PRL: wykluczanie z narodowej tradycji i próby nowej interpretacji." Przegląd Humanistyczny 61 (September 4, 2017): 61–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.4135.
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From the outset, the 1905 revolution was a place of conflict of memory revealing the political and social divisions existing in the Polish society. In the interwar period (1918–1939), three “legends” were formed: the left assessed the revolution positively and highlighted the relevance of its experiences, the ruling camp emphasized the independence dimension, and the right strongly criticized the revolution. After 1989 the conflict was renewed. The objective of the right-wing communities and parties influencing the historical policy of the state is to exclude the 1905 revolution from the national tradition and remove its symbols from public space. For the left-wing representatives, who are the minority, the years 1905–1907 are an important collective experience that requires a new interpretation and commemorating.
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Gonneau, Pierre. "Laura Pettinaroli, la Politique russe du Saint-Siège (1905-1939)." Revue des études slaves 87, no. 3-4 (December 6, 2016): 518–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/res.1034.
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Minnaar, A. de V. "Labour Supply Problems of the Zululand Sugar Planters, 1905–1939." Journal of Natal and Zulu History 12, no. 1 (January 1989): 53–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02590123.1989.11964070.
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Банах, Василь. "NATIONAL MUSEUM IN LVIV (1905–1939): SCIENTIFIC AND FUND WORK." Problems of humanities. History, no. 4/46 (November 2, 2020): 89–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.24919/2312-2595.4/46.215311.
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TIMMERMANN, KIM, and MICHAEL KUHLMANN. "Taxonomic revision of the African bee subgenera Patellapis, Chaetalictus and Lomatalictus (Hymenoptera: Halictidae, genus Patellapis Friese 1909)." Zootaxa 2099, no. 1 (May 11, 2009): 1–188. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2099.1.1.
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The African bee subgenera Patellapis (s. str.), P. (Chaetalictus) and P. (Lomatalictus) are revised. They comprise 71 species, of which 39 species are here described as new: P. (P.) bidentata sp. n., P. (P.) bifurcata sp. n., P. (P.) braunsi sp. n., P. (P.) depressa sp. n., P. (P.) doleritica sp. n., P. (P.) gessorum sp. n., P. (P.) hakkiesdraadi sp. n., P. (P.) impunctata sp. n., P. (P.) karooensis sp. n., P. (P.) longifacies sp. n., P. (P.) mandela sp. n., P. (P.) problematica sp. n., P. (P.) pseudomontagui sp. n., P. (P.) pseudorubricata sp. n., P. (P.) reticulata sp. n., P. (P.) richtersveldi sp. n., P. (P.) rubricata sp. n., P. (Ch.) abnormis sp. n., P. (Ch.) africana sp. n., P. (Ch.) cameroni sp. n., P. (Ch.) cockerelli sp. n., P. (Ch.) drakensbergensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) eardleyi sp. n., P. (Ch.) friesei sp. n., P. (Ch.) fynbosensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) gruenebergensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) micheneri sp. n., P. (Ch.) namaquensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) natalensis sp. n., P. (Ch.) ninae sp. n., P. (Ch.) paulyi sp. n., P. (Ch.) renosterveldi sp. n., P. (Ch.) rozeni sp. n., P. (Ch.) sabinae sp. n., P. (Ch.) sakagamii sp. n., P. (Ch.) stoeberia sp. n., P. (Ch.) timpageleri sp. n., P. (Ch.) turneri sp. n. and P. (Ch.) virungae sp. n. New synonymies are proposed for P. (P.) pallidicinctula (Cockerell 1939) syn. n. = P. (P.) communis (Smith 1879); P. (Ch.) micropastina (Cockerell 1940) syn. n = P. (Ch.) pastinella (Cockerell 1939); P. (Ch.) schönlandi (Cameron 1905) syn. n., P. (Ch.) probita (Cockerell 1933) syn. n., P. (Ch.) neli (Cockerell 1937) syn. n., P. (Ch.) calvini (Cockerell 1937) syn. n., P. (Ch.) ausica (Cockerell 1945) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) pearstonensis (Cameron 1905); P. (Ch.) rubrotibialis (Cockerell 1946) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) platti (Cockerell 1937); P. (Ch.) sanguinibasis (Cockerell 1939) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) pondoensis (Cockerell 1937); P. (Ch.) atricilla (Cockerell 1940) syn. n. = P. (Ch.) vumbensis (Cockerell 1940); P. (L.) levisculpta (Cockerell 1939) syn. n., P. (L.) suprafulva (Cockerell 1946) syn. n. = P. (L.) malachurina (Cockerell 1937). The species P. mosselina (Cockerell 1945), P. pastinops (Cockerell 1941) and P. tenuicincta (Cockerell 1939) are transferred to Lasioglossum. The type material of P. katangensis (Cockerell 1934), P. rufiventris (Friese 1909), and P. volutatoria (Cameron 1905) was not retrievable. All species are (re)described, a key for species identification is provided and species distributions are mapped.
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Bouquet, Jacques. "Une source négligée : les bulletins paroissiaux. L'exemple du Poitou (1905-1939)." Revue d'histoire de l'Église de France 86, no. 217 (2000): 513–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rhef.2000.1429.
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Furphy, Samuel. "Breaking the Silence: Aboriginal Defenders and the Settler State, 1905–1939." Australian Historical Studies 51, no. 4 (September 24, 2020): 501–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1031461x.2020.1821970.
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Dunn, Dennis J. "La Politique Russe du Saint-Siège (1905–1939) by Laura Pettinaroli." Catholic Historical Review 102, no. 4 (2016): 853–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/cat.2016.0234.
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Boetsch, Laurent. "Spanish Reception of Russian Narratives, 1905–1939 by Lynn C. Purkey." Hispanic Review 82, no. 4 (2014): 508–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/hir.2014.0041.
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SMITH, GIDEON F., RONELL R. KLOPPER, and OLWEN M. GRACE. "Aloidendron (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae) consists of six species, not seven: Aloe sabaea is a true aloe." Phytotaxa 416, no. 1 (September 9, 2019): 88–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.416.1.11.
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As part of a revised generic classification of Aloe Linnaeus (1753: 319) sensu lato (Grace et al. 2013), Aloidendron (Berger 1905: 56) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in Grace et al. (2013: 9) was established to accommodate six tree aloe species that Berger (1905) previously placed in two sections, Aloe sect. Aloidendron Berger (1905: 56) and A. sect. Dracoaloë Berger (1905: 56). The six species transferred to Aloidendron were: A. barberae (Dyer 1874: 566) Klopper & Gideon F. Sm. in Grace et al. (2013: 9), A. dichotomum (Masson 1776: 310) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in Grace et al. (2013: 9), A. eminens (Reynolds & Bally 1958: 187) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in Grace et al. (2013: 9), A. pillansii (Guthrie 1928: 15) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in Grace et al. (2013: 9), A. ramosissimum (Pillans 1939: 66) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in Grace et al. (2013: 9), and A. tongaense (Van Jaarsveld 2010: 71) Klopper & Gideon F.Sm. in Grace et al. (2013: 10). These tree aloes, but not A. sabaeum (Schweinf.) Boatwr. & J.C.Manning in Manning et al. (2014: 67) (see next paragraph), have been treated by Van Jaarsveld & Judd (2015).
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Fuentes-Reinés, Juan M., Pedro Eslava-Eljaiek, and Lourdes M. A. Elmoor-Loureiro. "Cladocera (Crustacea, Branchiopoda) of a temporary shallow pond from northern Colombia." Revista Peruana de Biología 26, no. 3 (September 29, 2019): 351–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v26i3.16779.
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Eighteen species of cladocerans are recorded from a temporary pond in northern Colombia; 12 of these records are new for La Guajira Department: Diaphanosoma brevireme Sars, 1901, D. dentatum Herbst, 1968, Sarsilotona serricauda (Sars, 1901), Moina micrura micrura Kurz, 1874, M. reticulata Daday, 1905, Grimaldina freyi Neretina and Kotov, 2017, Kurzia polyspina Hudec, 2000, Leydigia cf. striata Birabén, 1939, Ovalona cf. glabra (Sars, 1905), Chydorus nitidulus (Sars, 1901), Dunhevedia crassa King, 1853 and Pseudosida sp.; this latter taxon could be an yet undescribed species. The cladoceran fauna from the surveyed area is represented mostly by widespread species and commonly found in the Neotropical regions, but local morphological data are scarce in the regional literature. Brief diagnostic descriptions of the species recorded for the Colombian cladoceran fauna are provided together with illustrations of taxonomically significant appendages, morphological remarks, notes on the variability of some species, and their distribution.
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Narti, Narti, and Bahri Bahri. "Andi Mannappiang: Raja, Pejuang dan Penegak Hukum, 1905-1962." Jurnal Pattingalloang 6, no. 3 (December 16, 2019): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/pattingalloang.v6i3.12153.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Andi Mannappiang: Raja, Pejuang dan penegak hukum (1905-1962) dengan mengungkapkan latar belakang kehidupan, Pendidikan, kiprah dan pemikiran Andi Mannappiang sebagai raja, serta kiprah dan pemikiran Andi Mannappiang sebagai pejuang dan penegak hukum. Dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum kemerdekaan Indonesia Bantaeng di bawah tekanan Belanda dan Jepang namun setelah kemerdekaan kondisi sosial-politik di Bantaengsangat kacau karena kedatangan NICA oleh karena itu dibentuklah laskar perjuangan untuk mempertahankan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia di Bantaeng. Andi Mannappiang merupakan pejuang yang menggerakkan perlawanan di Bantaeng.Dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan Andi Mannappiang merupakan raja yang memimpin Bantaeng selama 2 kali masa jabatan yakni pada tahun 1939-1945 tetapi karena perjuangan melawan NICA maka Andi Mannappiang ditahan. Periode kedua tahun 1950-1952, setelah mengundurkan diri dari jabatannya beliau bekerja di Kantor Kejaksaan Tinggi Makassar sebagai hakim. Kata Kunci : Raja, Pejuang, Penegak Hukum AbstractThis study aims to describe Andi Mannappiang: King, Warrior and Law Enforcement (1905-1962) by revealing the background of Andi Mannappiang's life, education, and thought as a king, and Andi Mannappiang's gait and thought as a warrior and law enforcer. In this study shows that before Indonesian independence Bantaeng was under pressure from the Netherlands and Japan but after independence socio-political conditions in Bantaeng were very chaotic because of the arrival of the NICA and therefore formed an army of struggle to maintain the independence of the Republic of Indonesia in Bantaeng. Andi Mannappiang is a warrior who stirred up resistance in Bantaeng. In this study explains Andi Mannappiang is the king who led Bantaeng for 2 times a term of office in 1939-1945 but because of the struggle against NICA, Andi Mannappiang was arrested. The second period 1950-1952, after resigning from his position he worked in the Makassar High Prosecutors Office as a judge.Keywords : King, Warrior, Law Enforcement
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SMITH, GIDEON F., RONELL R. KLOPPER, NEIL R. CROUCH, and ESTRELA FIGUEIREDO. "Reinstatement of Aloe davyana var. subolifera (Asphodelaceae subfam. Alooideae), a distinctive variety of an endemic South African aloe." Phytotaxa 482, no. 2 (January 29, 2021): 208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.482.2.9.
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Following the reinstatement of Aloe davyana Schönland (1905: 288) (Fig. 1A) as an accepted taxon at the rank of species, rather than at that of variety under A. greatheadii Schönland (1904: 121) (Smith et al. 2020), we here reinstate A. davyana var. subolifera Groenewald (1939: t. 732). Aloe davyana var. subolifera was accepted by all aloe researchers until it was placed in the synonymy of a broadened concept of A. greatheadii var. davyana (Schönl.) Glen & Hardy (1987: 490), a view with which we do not agree.
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Caballero García, Juan Luis. "Autobalance de una época. Las «respuestas» de la Pontificia Comisión Bíblica (1905-1939)." Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 16 (April 18, 2018): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/007.16.10087.
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En 1902 León XIII creó la Pontificia Comisión Bíblica, órgano magisterial encargado de fomentar y coordinar los estudios bíblicos en ámbito católico, y también de conservarlos libres de errores contra las verdades de fe y la autoridad de la Sagrada Escritura. Durante los años 1905-1939, la Comisión publicó una serie de respuestas sobre temas de exégesis. En 2003, durante la celebración del centenario de la fundación de la PCB, Klemens Stock y el entonces Card. Joseph Ratzinger, secretario y presidente de la institución en esos momentos, hicieron una valoración de dichas respuestas, animando a comprenderlas y valorarlas en el difícil contexto teológico de la época, marcada por el racionalismo y el modernismo, y a verlas como un paso necesario, pero hacia adelante, en el camino de un mayor conocimiento y comprensión de la naturaleza de la Sagrada Escritura.
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Schneider, Wolfgang, and Friedhelm Krupp. "A possible natural hybrid betweenIschnura elegans ebneriSchmidt, 1939 andIschnura fountaineiMorton, 1905 (Odonata: Coenagrionidae)." Zoology in the Middle East 12, no. 1 (January 1996): 75–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09397140.1996.10637692.
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Ковалишин, Оксана. "Академічний дім – освітньо-просвітницький осередок наукового товариства імені Шевченка у Львові (1905–1939 роки)." New pedagogical thought 107, no. 3 (October 27, 2021): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.37026/2520-6427-2021-107-3-9-14.
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У статті проаналізована діяльність Академічного дому, створеного при Науковому товаристві імені Шевченка у Львові (1905–1939 роки), як освітньо-просвітницького осередку. Схарактеризована роль Наукового товариства у національному становленні українців Галичини, відродженні наукового, культурного, освітнього руху та розвитку української молодіжно-студентської ініціативи. Проаналізовано передумови організації та аспекти функціонування Академічного дому на різних етапах його розвитку. Визначено, що Наукове товариство імені Шевченка, незважаючи на значну матеріальну скруту, нерентабельність Академічного дому, осуд тодішньої влади, опікувалося та підтримувало освітньо-просвітницький осередок майбутнього покоління українців. Закцентовано увагу на взаємодії Академічного дому з іншими освітніми, культурними та науковими організаціями Галичини у першій третині ХХ століття, зокрема з «Академічною поміччю», Жіночою гімназією сестер Василіянок, товариством «Профорус», «Студентською самопоміччю», Духовною семінарією, Трирічною коедукаційною торговельною школою та ін. ініціативами. З’ясовано, що окрім задоволення нагальних потреб оселя відігравала важливу роль у розвитку національного духу, формуванні свідомості студентської молоді. Констатовано, що початок ХХ століття у Західній Україні характеризується розвитком українських громадських організацій, які стали центрами освітньо-просвітницького, наукового-культурного життя українців. Визначено роль та місце Академічного дому при Науковому товаристві імені Шевченка як головного молодіжно-студентського національно-культурного осередку українців Галичини.
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Porta, Andrés O., Daniel N. Proud, Peter Michalik, and Fabio Akashi Hernandes. "Notes on fossil Bdelloidea 1: the first snout mite (Acariformes: Bdellidae: Odontoscirinae) from the Cretaceous amber of Myanmar." Systematic and Applied Acarology 25, no. 10 (October 2, 2020): 1754–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11158/saa.25.10.4.
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A protonymph of the snout mite genus Odontoscirus Thor, 1913, O. cretacico sp. nov., is described and illustrated from Cretaceous amber of Myanmar is described and illustrated, constituting the earliest fossil species described of the family Bdellidae (ca. 99 Ma). After reexamining the literature and recollected specimens from type localities, we conclude that the following five recent species do not belong to the genus Biscirus and should be transferred to Odontoscirus: O. anomalicornis (Berlese 1916) comb. nov., O. symmetricus (Kramer 1898) comb. nov., O. uncinatus (Kramer 1898) comb. nov., O. norvegicus (Thor 1905) comb. nov., and O. insularis (Willmann 1939) comb. nov. The implications of the fossil record of the family is discussed.
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Waite, Robert G. "The German Women's League in Riga, 1905–1939: An ethnic women's organization in the Baltic States." Journal of Baltic Studies 28, no. 4 (December 1997): 339–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01629779700000131.
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Stam, Henderikus. "Kaler, Amy, Baby Trouble in the Last Best West: Making New People in Alberta, 1905-1939." Canadian Journal of Sociology 42, no. 4 (December 31, 2017): 475–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/cjs29411.
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Kopeć, Katarzyna, Agnieszka Soszyńska-Maj, Alexander Gehler, Jörg Ansorge, and Wiesław Krzemiński. "Mecoptera and Diptera from the early Toarcian (Early Jurassic) deposits of Wolfsburg – Große Kley (Lower Saxony, Germany)." Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 107, no. 2-3 (June 2016): 163–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755691017000226.
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ABSTRACTTwelve specimens of early Toarcian Mecoptera and Diptera from the vicinity of Wolfsburg were investigated for the present study. The material was found during house building activities in the 1980s at the locality Große Kley in Mörse, an urban district of the city of Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. The specimens were found in calcareous nodules of the Harpoceras falciferum Zone that occur within the Liassic black shales (Posidonia shale). Six specimens of Mecoptera, five belonging to the family Orthophlebiidae and one belonging to the Bittacidae, and six representatives of the following Diptera families were identified: Ptychopteridae, Limoniidae, Anisopodidae and the superfamily Mycetophiloidea. The fossil fauna of Wolfsburg is similar to that of other early Toarcian sites in Germany, described by Handlirsch (1906, 1939), Bode (1905, 1953) and Ansorge (1996) from Braunschweig, Dobbertin and Grimmen. Two new species are described, Mesorhyphusulrichi sp. nov. (Anisopodidae) and Archipleciomima germanica sp. nov. (Mycetophiloidea).
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Casas, Santiago. "Laura Pettinaroli, La politique russe du Saint-Siège (1905-1939), École Française de Rome, Rome 2015, 937 pp." Anuario de Historia de la Iglesia 26 (May 22, 2017): 608. http://dx.doi.org/10.15581/007.26.9294.
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Ghanim, Fawziya Mousa. "Seanchan 's Quest Restoring of the Poet's Right in Yeasts' Play The King's Threshold." European Journal of Language and Literature 7, no. 2 (October 1, 2021): 20. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/453wmb82a.
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William Butler Yeats (1865-1939), the prominent Irish poet and dramatist was one of the foremost figures of twentieth-century literature. He was a driving force behind the Irish Revival, and together with lady Gregory and Edward Martyn established the Abby Theatre, and served as its chief playwright during its early years. He was awarded the Noble Prize in literature for his always inspired poetry which in a highly artistic form gave expression to the spirit of a whole nation. The paper aims at analyzing the poet's quest for social freedom and poet's right in the state. The King's Threshold was first performed by the Irish National Theatre Society at the Molesworth Hall, in Dublin on 7 October, 1903. It is founded upon a Midieval-Irish story of the demands of the poets at the court of King Guaire at Gort, Co. Galway; it was also influenced by Edwin Ellis's play Sancan the bard (1905) which was published ten years earlier, by Edwin Ellis.
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Gerasimov, Nikolai I. "History of mystical anarchism (problem of periodization)." Philosophy Journal 15, no. 1 (2022): 161–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.21146/2072-0726-2022-15-1-161-175.
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The article explores the problem of periodization of mystical anarchism. The author suggests that most of the disagreements between modern researchers of the creative heritage of the 20th century anarchist-mystics is related to the absence of any historical and philosophical reference point or scheme. The article suggests viewing the whole history of the development of this phenomenon as an evolution of communities of thinkers who were equally close to anarchist and mystical ideas. Three periods are distinguished: 1) 1905–1907; 2) 1917–1930; 3) 1924–1939. In each period, the author analyzes the ideological principles of a particular community of mystical anarchists, their ability to influence the cultural landscape of their era, and their conceptual relationship with their predecessors/successors. The terms “mystical anarchist” and “anarcho-mystic” are used synonymously in this text. Particular attention is paid to the emigrant period in the history of mystical anarchists (the study is based on the analysis of periodicals of the Russian diaspora in the United States).
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Wójcik, Wiesław A. "„Ku Tatrom się wrócę”, czyli zakopiańsko-tatrzańskie transgresje w twórczości literackiej Mariana Maurizia." Góry, Literatura, Kultura 11 (July 17, 2018): 207–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/2084-4107.11.14.
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"KU TATROM SIĘ WRÓCĘ" I WILL RETURN TO THE TATRAS" OR ZAKOPANE AND TATRA TRANSGRESSIONS IN MARIAN MAURIZIO'S LITERARY OEUVREMarian Antoni Maurizio-Abramowicz 1905–1996, agronomist engineer by training, skier and mountaineer by avocation, left Poland in 1939 and in 1942 settled in Spain, where he lived until his death. He spent his childhood and youth in Zakopane, where he moved in the local intellectual and artistic circles and among Podhale highlanders. Fascinated with the beauty of the Tatra landscape, highland folklore and the unique mental aura that emerged from this foundation — of the world of the mountains and people of the mountains — he cherished vivid memories of this throughout his stay abroad, memories strengthen by frequent visits to his homeland. He expressed this in his writings — poetry and prose. His oeuvre can be an excellent example of temporal transgression referred to the constant crossing of the boundary between the present and the past.]]>
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VAN STEENKISTE, NIELS, BART TESSENS, KATHLEEN KRZNARIC, and TOM ARTOIS. "Dalytyphloplanida (Platyhelminthes: Rhabdocoela) from Andalusia, Spain, with the description of four new species." Zootaxa 2791, no. 1 (March 15, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2791.1.1.
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Nineteen taxa of Dalytyphloplanida Willems et al., 2006 collected from southwestern Andalusia are discussed. Although most taxa were found in freshwater, three are marine, one occurred in brackish water and Protoplanella simplex Reisinger, 1924 was even collected in a dry, limnoterrestrial habitat. Four taxa are new to science. Castrada purgatorialis n. sp., Castrada paradisea n. sp. and Strongylostoma devleeschouweri n. sp., all belong to the Typhloplanidae Graff, 1905. The first two species differ from other species of Castrada Schmidt, 1861 by the presence of a large accessory bursa and the morphology of the copulatory atrium. C. purgatorialis n. sp. has zoochlorellae while these are lacking in C. paradisea n. sp. Strongylostoma devleeschouweri n. sp. is unique because of its coalescing testes and because of the presence of a sphincter around the stalk of the seminal receptacle. Gieysztoria iberica n. sp. belongs to the Dalyelliidae Graff, 1905 and is characterized by the extreme length of the girdle of the stylet. Except for five taxa, all specimens were collected within the boundaries of the Doñana National Park. Most of the taxa could easily be identified to species level except for one taxon of Kytorhynchidae Rieger, 1974 and one species of Phaenocora Ehrenberg, 1836. Four species are new for the Iberian Peninsula. Three of these, Trigonostomum penicillatum (Schmidt, 1857) Micoletzky, 1910, Promesostoma maculosum Ax, 1956 and Gieysztoria macrovariata (Weise, 1942) Ruebush & Hayes, 1939, were already known from other European localities, whereas Parapharyngiella involucrum Willems et al., 2005, a marine species, has previously only been found in Zanzibar, Tanzania.
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BANAKH, Vasyl. "LVIV STATE ETHNOGRAPHIC MUSEUM DURING THE SOVIET OCCUPATION (1939–1941)." Contemporary era 10 (2022): 97–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.33402/nd.2022-10-97-106.
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Based on the analysis of previous research and archival sources, the position of key Ukrainian museum institutions in Lviv on the eve of the occupation of Western Ukraine by the Soviet Union in September 1939, is analyzed. In the region, there were many museum institutions, which preserved and popularized the historical and cultural heritage of the peoples who have inhabited the territory of Halychyna. It was investigated that among the Ukrainian museums the most powerful were the National Museum in Lviv which had been founded in 1905 by the initiative of Metropolitan Andrei Sheptytsky and the Museum of the Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv (NTSh Museum). For more than three decades, both institutions have replenished their repositories with respectable ethnographic collections and artifacts. A drastic change in the situation after September 17, 1939, is demonstrated. Soviet occupation authorities conducted a detailed audit of all museums in Lviv and carried out their large-scale reorganization, in particular, of the entire ethnographic collections of the NTSh Museum in Lviv, the Dzieduszycki Museum, the City Ethnographic and Arts and Crafts Museums, and the Lubomyrski Museum. The Lviv State Ethnographic Museum was established based on their ethnographic collections. From now on, all museum institutions in Halychyna had to serve the ideological needs of the totalitarian machine of Soviet propaganda. Due to the analysis of archival material from the State Archives of Lviv Region (DALO), the main directions of the Ethnographic Museum's activity and its gradual ideologizing, which manifested itself in the priority of Bolshevik propaganda, are analyzed. For instance, exhibitions, lectures, and exposition ensembles forming, organized by the Museum during the end of 1939 and the first half of 1941 strictly corresponded to the so-called «Marxist-Leninist» ideology and a «class» approach. All his public activities were controlled by the relevant party-ideological institutions and party officials. After the Nazi occupation of 1941–1944, the Lviv State Ethnographic Museum returned to the Soviet Bolshevik propaganda reality. Thus, it was stated that the events of the autumn of 1939, related to the occupation of Western Ukraine by the Soviet Union and the implementation of Bolshevism, radically changed the museum landscape of Lviv. Most of the museum collections were disbanded by the new Soviet government and new museums were created on their basis – the main task of which from now on was to promote the so-called «Marxist-Leninist» approach. Keywords museum, occupation, propaganda, Lviv State Ethnographic Museum
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IVIE, MICHAEL A. "Additions and corrections to Borowski and Węgrzynowicz’s world catalogue of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)." Zootaxa 2498, no. 1 (June 8, 2010): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2498.1.2.
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Nomenclatural additions to, and corrections necessitated by the publication of, Borowski and Węgrzynowicz’ (2007) recently published “World Catalogue of [the] Bostrichidae” are presented. The type species of Bostrychopsis Lesne, 1899 is designated under ICZN Art. 70.3 as Bostrychopsis villosula Lesne, 1905, which is the replacement name for the misidentified type species designation by Chûjô (1937) of Bostrychopsis cephalotes sensu Lesne 1899, not Olivier, 1790. Bostrychopsis Lesne, 1905 is removed from synonymy with Apate Fabricius. A neotype is designated for Bostrichus cephalotes Olivier, 1790 and Bostrichus cephalotes is made a junior synonym of Bostrichus cornutus Olivier 1790, removing it from synonymy with Apate congener Gerstäcker 1855, which is again considered a valid name. Dominikia Borowski and Węgrzynowicz, 2007 is synonymized with Bostrychopsis Lesne new synonymy. Lesne’s 1938b nomen nudum was validated as Amintinus Anonymous, 1939: 240 [type species Amintinus tenuis Lesne 1938b, by original designation]. Amintinus Borowski and Węgrzynowicz’ 2007: 16 (not Anonymous, 1939) [type species Amintinus aethiopicus Lesne 1938b, by original designation] is a new synonymy and junior homonym. Borowski and Węgrzynowicz’ 2007 invalid designation of Sinoxylon sericans LeConte as the type species of Dendrobiella Casey is corrected to Sinoxylon asperum LeConte under ICZN Art. 69.2. Neotypes are designated for Ligniperda tenebrans Pallas, 1772 and Apate hamatus Fabricius, 1787, based on male and female respectively of what is now known as Apate tenebrans (Pallas) new synonymy. Apate bicaudatus Say, 1824 is designated a nomen protectum relative to Apate aspericollis Germar, 1824 (nomen oblitum) and Apate serricollis Germar, 1824 (nomen oblitum), and recognized as the species also known as Amphicerus hamatus auctorum (not Fabricius) under the combination Amphicerus bicaudatus (Say). Schistoceros Lesne, 1899 is shown to be an unjustified replacement name for Amphicerus LeConte (not Amphiceras Gray) and therefore an objective synonym with the same type species. Its recognition as the name of a second subgenus of Amphicerus is invalid. Amphicerus is recognized with no valid subgenera. Dermestes muricatus Linnaeus, 1767 is declared a nomen oblitum relative to its synonym Bostrichus sexdentatus Olivier, 1790, which is likewise declared a nomen protectum, and recognized as Sinoxylon sexdentatum (Olivier). A neotype is designated for Dermestes muricatus Linnaeus, 1767, based on a specimen of what is now known as Sinoxylon sexdentatum (Olivier). Several additional minor corrections regarding first synonymization, type species designations, and correct type repositories are identified.
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Ivanov, I. V., and I. V. Zamotaev. "F. Yu. Levinson-Lessing (1861-1939) -V. V. Dokuchaev apprentice and follower and his role in Soil Science Institute foundation." Dokuchaev Soil Bulletin, no. 96 (March 21, 2019): 178–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.19047/0136-1694-2019-96-178-199.
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The world-class geologist and petrographer - Frants Yul’evich Levinson-Lessing (1861-1939) was one of the followers and apprentices of V.V. Dokuchaev, the founder of the Soil Science. In 1882-1892 he took part in Dokuchaev’s expeditions. Thereafter, Levinson -Lessing carried out research in the field of petrography; he assumed various administrative positions and constantly lent support to his teacher’s life-work. He was the chairman of the Soil Commission of the Russian Free Economic Society (1905-1912), one of the founders of Dokuchaev Soil Committee and its council member (1912-1916), headed Soil Science Department and Soil Science Institute of the Commission on Natural Production Forces affiliated with Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1917-1925), V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute (1926-1929). In 1927 in cooperation with V.I. Vernadskiy and K.D. Glinka he gained recognition of the Soil Science as a fundamental science in Academy of Sciences of the USSR, which resulted in establishment of special Soil Science Institute of Academy of Sciences of the USSR.
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Kendler, Kenneth S., and Aaron Mishara. "The Prehistory of Schneider’s First-Rank Symptoms: Texts From 1810 to 1932." Schizophrenia Bulletin 45, no. 5 (June 17, 2019): 971–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbz047.
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Abstract Importance First-rank symptoms (FRS), proposed by Kurt Schneider in 1939, subsequently became influential in schizophrenia diagnosis. We know little of their prehistory. How often were FRS described before 1939 and in which countries and time periods? Which FRS was most frequently noted? Observations Forty psychiatric texts from 37 authors, published 1810–1932, were identified that described FRS. In a systematic subsample, half of the textbooks examined contained such descriptions with little differences between countries or over time. Somatic passivity was most commonly noted, followed by thought insertion, thought withdrawal, and made actions. This pattern resembled that reported in recent studies of schizophrenia. A novel term—delusions of unseen agency—was seen in psychiatric texts and then found, from 1842 to 1905, in a range of official reports, and psychiatric, medical, and general audience publications. The Early Heidelberg School (Gruhle, Mayer-Gross, Beringer) first systematically described “self-disturbances” (Ichstörungen), many of which Schneider incorporated into FRS. Conclusions and Relevance From the beginning of Western descriptive psychopathology in the early 19th century, symptoms have been observed later described as first-rank by Schneider. A term “delusion of unseen agency”—closely related to Schneider’s first-rank concept—was popular in the second half of the 19th century and described in publications as prominent as the Encyclopedia Britannica and New England Journal of Medicine. The descriptions of these specific symptoms, with substantial continuity, over more than 2 centuries and many countries, suggest that an understanding of their etiology would teach us something foundational about the psychotic illness.
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Sarafoglou, Nikias, Menas Kafatos, and John H. Beall. "Simultaneity in the Scientific Enterprise." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 9, no. 4 (April 14, 2022): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.94.12113.
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In this article, we explore the concept of simultaneity in the scientific enterprise, defined herein as the near-coincident discovery of significant advances in the development of our scientific understanding of the world. We do this by examining two case studies of such coincident or near-coincident discoveries: the development of the so-called Lorentz transformation by H.A. Lorentz (1904) and A. Einstein (1905); and the Aharonov-Bohm effect discovered independently in chronological order by Franz(1939), Ehrenberg and Siday (1949) and Aharonov and Bohm (1959). It is now generally acknowledged that the Lorentz transformations were independently developed by both Lorentz and Einstein as they worked on different approaches to solve a similar problem – i.e., the preservation of the form of Maxwell's equations in coordinate systems moving relative to one another, while the relationship between the Ehrenberg-Siday and Aharonov-Bohm works is still controversial. In our view, these independent discoveries allow some speculation about the nature of human discovery and understanding of scientific truths as they progress through time.
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Arsan, Andrew Kerim. "Failing to Stem the Tide: Lebanese Migration to French West Africa and the Competing Prerogatives of the Imperial State." Comparative Studies in Society and History 53, no. 3 (June 30, 2011): 450–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417511000211.
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In the years before 1939, the functionaries of Afrique Occidentale Française, or AOF, as France's West African possessions were known, consistently failed to introduce effective legislative controls upon Eastern Mediterranean migration under their purview. This was not for lack of trying; from 1905 onwards, administrators both in the territorial government of Guinea and in the Government-General of the Federation in Dakar repeatedly attempted to close their gates to these interlopers of empire, most of them from present-day Lebanon, who first began to venture into West Africa in the last years of the nineteenth century. By the late 1930s, some six thousand citizens of the Mandatory states of Lebanon and Syria resided across AOF. Most worked as produce brokers, shopkeepers, and traders, buying up groundnuts, palm oil, or kola nuts from African producers, and supplying them in turn with consumer goods such as textiles and clothes, processed foodstuffs, alcohol, and matches. Despite their attempts to channel and stem this flow of men and women, AOF administrators proved unable to impose effective legislative checks upon their movements.
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Szczepańska-Lange, Elżbieta. "Z korespondencji Emila Młynarskiego. Listy z lat 1905–1906 ze zbiorów Muzeum Teatralnego w Warszawie." Muzyka 64, no. 4 (December 31, 2019): 111–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36744/m.225.
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Artykuł zawiera opatrzoną wstępem i komentarzami edycję dwunastu listów Emila Młynarskiego pisanych do żony Anny w Lozannie w okresie 1905–06. Młynarski wywiózł wówczas czwórkę małych jeszcze dzieci i żonę do bezpiecznej Szwajcarii, z dala od wstrząsanej rewolucją Warszawy. Sam pozostał w mieście, czasem odwiedzał rodzinę. Nie był obecny przy narodzinach najmłodszej córki Anny w nocy z 31 XII 1905 r. na 1 I 1906 roku. „Szwajcarka, obywatelka wolnego kraju – napisał w jednym z listów – nie to co my, wiecznie pod knutem”. Mógł to pisać bez obaw, gdyż listy przesyłał „okazją” (poczta w Warszawie strajkowała). Listy są cenne nie tylko jako świadectwo postawy politycznej Młynarskiego, ale też jako swobodne, nie poddane autocenzurze wypowiedzi. Ponadto stanowią one jedyny znany dziś ułamek rozproszonej po świecie spuścizny epistolarnej autora. Dokumentują okres przesilenia w jego działalności zawodowej, któremu towarzyszą trudności finansowe, jako że od chwili zerwania z Filharmonią Warszawską (kwiecień 1905 r.) jednym miejscem pracy byłego dyrektora tej instytucji jest Instytut Muzyczny. Młynarski stoi na czele uczelni, ale to nie wystarcza do samorealizacji ambitnego i utalentowanego kapelmistrza.
Listy portretują także czułego kochanka i męża, zakochanego w żonie. Tęsknota do niej walczy o lepsze z myślami o powrocie do zawodu. Na nic jednak znajomości i kontakty Młynarskiego nawet w kancelarii generała-gubernatora: w operze warszawskiej, do której chce wrócić, ani w ogóle w życiu muzycznym miasta nie ma dla niego na razie miejsca. Konflikt z Aleksandrem Rajchmanem, dyrektorem administracyjnym Filharmonii, z powodu którego Młynarski opuścił jej podium, trwa nadal. Oponenta swego, z pochodzenia Żyda, nie cierpi, ale nie postrzega go w kategoriach etnicznych, co warto to odnotować jako rzadkość w czasach gdy antysemityzm był niemal normą.
Do edycji dołączone jest Posłowie, którego treścią są dramatyczne losy rodziny pozostałej po Młynarskim w latach II wojny światowej. Z sióstr Anny Młynarskiej jedną, Henrykę i troje jej dzieci wywieziono na Syberię jako „element społecznie obcy”, podobny los spotkał dwoje dzieci drugiej siostry Wandy. Anna Młynarska uniknęła deportacji prawdopodobnie dzięki ukryciu się w małym domku w sadzie. Jej syn Bronisław, więzień obozów sowieckich po 17 IX 1939 r., jako jeden z garstki 395 oficerów polskich uszedł z życiem z masakry katyńskiej. Znalazł się w grupie osób, o których zwolnienie wystarała się ambasada niemiecka. Autorka przypuszcza, że za tymi staraniami stał Richard Strauss, pierwszy szef Reichsmusikkammer, który od 1903 r. znał dobrze jego ojca, Emila Młynarskiego.
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Belousova, Yu V., and V. L. Lozovsky. "Seasonal dynamics of population and age composition of the trematode Gynaecotyla adunca larvae (Linton, 1905) Yamaguti, 1939 in the Black Sea." Russian Journal of Parasitology 15, no. 3 (September 15, 2021): 48–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/1998-8435-2021-15-3-48-53.
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The purpose of the research is analyzing the seasonal dynamics for the number and the hemipopulation structure of the trematode Gynaecotyla adunca larvae in shrimps of the genus Palaemon Weber, 1795 and determining the dependence of their infection with the metacercariae G. adunca on the host size and the season of the year in the water area of Sevastopol.Materials and methods. Samples of aquatic organisms were collected monthly during 2012 in two different biotopes, the estuary of the Chernaya River and the Kazachya Bay. We examined a total of 2,445 specimens of the Hydrobia acuta mollusk, 200 specimens of the Palaemon elegans shrimp in the estuary of the Chernaya River, and 2,248 specimens of the H. acuta mollusks and 64 specimens of P. adsepsus in the water area of Kazachya Bay. Shrimps were caught with a 1 × 0.4 m seine with a 6–8 mm mesh. The mollusks were collected with a hand grab sampler with a sampling area of 0.04 m2. The mollusks and shrimps were classified in accordance with the World Register of Marine Species. All mollusk and shrimp tissues were examined by the compression method under an MBS-10 binocular microscope. Descriptive statistics was calculated using Statistica 6 for Windows.Results and discussion. We have found that the parthenita G. adunca is characterized by asynchronous emergence of secondary sporocyst that contain cercariae, while the metacercariae G. adunca hemipopulation is characterized by an overdispersed distribution, which indirectly indicates a low density of the host population and its constant migration. We analyzed seasonal dynamics of the found microfallid larvae population. The metacercariae G. adunca are characterized by one peak of infection with trematodes in summer.
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Desjardins-Menegalli, Marie-Hèléne. "Book Review: Les chalutiers morutiers fécampois. 57 chalutiers mis men service de 1905 à 1939, de leur construction à leur disparition." International Journal of Maritime History 5, no. 1 (June 1993): 282–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/084387149300500132.
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Fariña-Pérez, L. A. "Seventy-five years of "Endoscopia urinaria" (Urinary endoscopy) (Barcelona, 1939), by Antonio Puigvert Gorro (1905-1990), illustrated by Rafael Alemany Cremades." European Urology Supplements 17, no. 2 (March 2018): e262. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1569-9056(18)31032-7.
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Melnikov, I. A. "HYDROBIOLOGIST, POLAR EXPLORER, FIRST DIRECTOR OF IO RAS P.P. SHIRSHOV." Journal of Oceanological Research 49, no. 3 (December 27, 2021): 33–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.29006/1564-2291.jor-2021.49(3).3.
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This article is a short scientific and biographical sketch about petr petrovich shirshov (12/25/1905, Dnepropetrovsk – 02/17/1953, Moscow) – hydrologist, polar explorer, Doctor of Geographical Sciences (1937), Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences (1939), Hero of the Soviet Union (1938 ), the first director of the institute of oceanology of the russian academy of sciences (1946 – early 1953). The Institute bears the name of P.P. Shirshov. Of course, in the year of the anniversary, all of us – employees of the Institute of Oceanology – remember with gratitude and respect the name of Petr Petrovich – the largest scientist-researcher, hydrobiologist, organizer of science and an amazing, deep, very courageous, gifted person with a bright and difficult fate. The article presented below is especially valuable because it pays close attention to the work of P.P. Shirshov as a hydrobiologist. His contribution to history as the organizer of the Institute of Oceanology or a polar explorer is widely sanctified in various publications, but his scientific hydrobiological research is much less known, meanwhile it was this direction that interested Petr Shirshov as a scientist more than anything else.
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KAUNAS, DOMAS. "VILIAUS GAIGALAIČIO KNYGOTYRINĖS NUOSTATOS IR VEIKLA." Knygotyra 48 (January 1, 2015): 187–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/kn.v48i0.8124.
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Vilniaus universiteto Knygotyros ir dokumentotyros institutasUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01513 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: domas.kaunas@kf.vu.ltVilius Gaigalaitis (1870–1945) – žymus Mažosios Lietuvos lietuvių politikas ir visuomenininkas, knygos kultūros ugdytojas ir tyrėjas. Politinė, visuomeninė ir bažnytinė veikla sudarė prielaidas bendrauti su žymiausiais leidybos, poligrafijos, knygų prekybos darbuotojais, o moksliniai interesai – bendradarbiauti su universitetų mokslininkais ir pačiam rengti mokslo darbus. Svarbiausi iš jų buvo 1900 metais apginta daktaro disertacija ,,Die Wolfenbütteler litauische Postillenhandschrift aus dem Jahre 1573“ (1573 metų lietuviškos Wolfenbüttelio postilės rankraštis), Mažosios Lietuvos lietuviškos knygos istoriografijos apybraiža ,,Lietuvos nusidavimai ir mūsų rašliava“ (1912), kai kurie skyriai kitose jo knygose ir straipsniai jo paties redaguojamame žurnale „Pagalba“. V. Gaigalaitis rankraštinį ir spaudos paveldą visada tyrė de visu. Senieji rankraščiai, knygos, periodiniai leidiniai, kalendoriai jam buvo pirminis tyrimo, duomenų analizės, sintetinimo ir išvadų formulavimo šaltinis. Studijų metais įgijo bibliografo įgūdžių, lietuvių retrospektyviosios bibliografijos duomenis teikė Sankt Peterburgo imperatoriškosios viešosios bibliotekos bibliotekininkui Silvestrui Baltramaičiui, Lietuvių literatūros draugijos tęstiniams mokslo darbams Tilžėje, Kauno universiteto profesoriui Vaclovui Biržiškai. Vadovaudamas kultūros švietimo draugijai „Sandora“ (1905–1939), sukūrė jos didelės mokslinės ir kultūrinės svarbos biblioteką ir išplėtojo leidybinę veiklą. V. Gaigalaitis nuosekliai rėmėsi spauda siekdamas strateginių visuomenės politinio ir dvasinio vadovo tikslų. Jis lietuviškus leidinius tikslingai naudojo tautinės bendruomenės telkimui, vidinei komunikacijai ir tautinio tapatumo ugdymui, jos saviraiškai ir viešiesiems ryšiams.
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Watts, Rob. "Family allowances in Canada and Australia 1940–1945: A comparative critical case study." Journal of Social Policy 16, no. 1 (January 1987): 19–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0047279400015713.
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ABSTRACTWhilst quantitive and ‘positivist’ modes of comparative social policy can reveal significant structural factors involved in the making of welfare states, they too often ignore the role of human agency, intention and political processes. A critical-historical comparative case study of the introduction of ‘child endowment’ and of ‘family allowances’ respectively in Australia (1941) and in Canada (1944) reminds us of the interplay between structural constraints and human agency in the history of welfare states. Detailed analysis suggests that institutionalised arrangements in Australia after 1905 to resolve capital-labour conflict via arbitral and wage fixation mechanisms put the question of the adequacy of wages in meeting family needs and with it proposals for child endowment onto the public agenda as early as 1920. In Canada the absence of such mechanisms, and alternative welfare arrangements to deal with family welfare, combined to keep such proposals off the public agenda. After 1939 the development of ‘war economies’ in Australia and Canada created common contradictions for governments, trying to maintain both industrial peace and anti-inflation policies, which the introduction of family allowances in both countries were attempts to resolve. Consideration is also given to a range of political problems and contexts in both countries which this particular policy measure attempted to deal with.
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LI, HOUHUN, and KLAUS SATTLER. "A taxonomic revision of the genus Mesophleps Hübner, 1825 (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)." Zootaxa 3373, no. 1 (July 4, 2012): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3373.1.1.
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The genus Mesophleps Hübner (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is revised; 54 available names (including one unjustifiedemendation), one junior primary homonym and one unavailable name were considered; type material of 44 previouslydescribed nominal species was examined. Nine new species are described: M. acutunca sp. nov., M. bifidella sp. nov., M.unguella sp. nov., M. gigantella sp. nov., M. coffeae sp. nov., M. parvella sp. nov., M. aspina sp. nov., M. truncatella sp.nov. and M. undulatella sp. nov. Two possibly new species are discussed but not formally named for lack of material.Twenty-five new combinations are introduced: M. safranella (Legrand, 1965) comb. nov., M. epichorda (Turner, 1919)comb. nov., M. tabellata (Meyrick, 1913) comb. nov., M. crocina (Meyrick, 1904) comb. nov., M. ochracella (Turati,1926) comb. nov., M. geodes (Meyrick, 1929) comb. nov., M. catericta (Meyrick, 1927) comb. nov., M. tephrastis(Meyrick, 1904) comb. nov., M. cycnobathra (Lower, 1898) comb. nov., M. tetrachroa (Lower, 1898) comb. nov., M.ochroloma (Lower, 1901) comb. nov., M. trichombra (Lower, 1898) comb. nov., M. mylicotis (Meyrick, 1904) comb. nov.,M. macrosemus (Lower, 1900) comb. nov., M. apentheta (Turner, 1919) comb. nov., M. meliphanes (Lower, 1894) comb.nov., M. chloranthes (Lower, 1900) comb. nov., M. centrothetis (Meyrick, 1904) comb. nov., M. chloristis (Meyrick,1904) comb. nov., M. argonota (Lower, 1901) comb. nov., Megacraspedus arnaldi (Turati & Krüger, 1936) comb. nov.,Aponoea cinerellus (Turati, 1930) comb. nov., Pycnobathra acromelas (Turner, 1919) comb. nov., Sarotorna mesoleuca(Lower, 1900) comb. nov., S. dentata Meyrick, 1904, comb. nov. One species, Nothris mesophracta Turner, 1919, isremoved from Mesophleps but no current genus is available. Fourteen new synonymies (one genus, 13 species-group taxa)are established: Bucolarcha Meyrick, 1929, syn. nov. of Mesophleps Hübner, [1825]; Stiphrostola longinqua Meyrick,1923, syn. nov. and Brachyacma trychota Meyrick, 1929, syn. nov. of M. ioloncha (Meyrick, 1905); Lipatia crotalariellaBusck, 1910, syn. nov. of M. adustipennis (Walsingham, 1897); Brachyacma epichorda Turner, 1919, syn. nov. of M.epiochra (Meyrick, 1886); Mesophleps pudicellus var. apicellus Caradja, 1920, syn. nov. and Mesophleps silacellus subsp.calaritanus Amsel, 1939, syn. nov. of M. silacella (Hübner, 1796); Mesophleps lala Agenjo, [1961], syn. nov. of M.corsicella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1856); Crossobela barysphena Meyrick, 1923, syn. nov. of M. trinotella Herrich-Schäffer,1856; Mesophleps orientella Nel & Nel, 2003, syn. n. and Mesophleps gallicella Varenne & Nel, 2011, syn. nov. of M.ochracella (Turati, 1926); Nothris centrothetis Meyrick, 1904, syn. nov. and Nothris chloristis Meyrick, 1904, syn. nov.of M. chloranthes (Lower, 1900); Mesophleps cinerellus Turati, 1930, syn. nov. of Aponoea obtusipalpis Walsingham,1905. One genus and one species are recalled from synonymy: Pycnobathra Lower, 1901, gen. rev., and M. ioloncha(Meyrick, 1905) sp. rev. Lectotypes are designated, in accordance with the Code, article 74.7.3, for 14 species: Gelechiapalpigera Walsingham, 1891; Paraspistes ioloncha Meyrick, 1905; Lathontogenus adustipennis Walsingham, 1897;Brachyacma epichorda Turner, 1919; Nothris crocina Meyrick, 1904; Nothris ochracella Turati, 1926; Nothris tephrastisMeyrick, 1904; Ypsolophus ochroloma Lower, 1901; Ypsolophus macrosemus Lower, 1900; Nothris centrothetis Meyrick,1904; Nothris chloristis Meyrick, 1904; Ypsolophus argonota Lower, 1901; Mesophleps arnaldi Turati & Krüger, 1936,and Mesophleps cinerellus Turati, 1930. Mesophleps is a widely distributed Old World genus, except for one New Worldspecies, with seed-feeding larvae on Cupressaceae, Cistaceae, Cruciferae (Brassicaceae), Leguminosae (Fabaceae), Rubiaceae and doubtfully Dipterocarpaceae.
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Dernov, Vitaly. "Pseudogzheloceras—a new genus of Carboniferous nautilids (Cephalopoda) from Europe and North Africa." GEO&BIO 2021, no. 21 (December 30, 2021): 87–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/gb2109.
Full textAbstract:
Analysis of morphology, stratigraphic and geographic distribution of the group of nautilid species, mainly from the Westphalian of Western Europe, and the Bashkirian and Moscovian of the Donets Basin (Eastern Ukraine) made it possible to establish a new genus Pseudogzheloceras Dernov, gen. nov. This genus includes tainoceratids with an evolute discoidal conch. The umbilical perforation is present. Cross section of the adult whorls is sub-square or almost rectangular. Surface ornamentation is represented by large transverse ribs on the flanks. Siphuncle is sub-central or is situated between the venter and the centre of the whorl (the position of the siphuncle is not known for the most species). Suture line has ventral, lateral and dorsal lobes; sometimes a lobe or saddle is present on the umbilical area. The new genus differs from the genus Gzheloceras by the sub-square or almost rectangular whorls cross section and coarser surface ornamentation. Pseudogzheloceras Dernov, gen. nov. is distinguished from the genus Parametacoceras Miller et Owen, 1934 (Pennsylvanian of North America, Westphalian of Western Europe, Moscovian of the Donets Basin and Moscow Syneclise) by the presence of transverse ribs on the flanks of the body chamber. The new genus includes the following species: Pseudogzheloceras costatum (Hind, 1905) comb. nov., Ps. falcatum (Sowerby in Prestwich, 1840) comb. nov., Ps. rotifer (Salter, 1864) comb. nov., Ps. postcostatum (Bisat, 1930) comb. nov., Ps. donetzense (Kruglov in Librovitch, 1939) comb. nov., Ps. orthocostatum (Kruglov in Librovitch, 1939) comb. nov., Ps. tacitum (Shimansky, 1957) comb. nov., and, possibly, Ps. maklai (Shimansky, 1967) comb. nov. These species had previously belonged to the genera Pleuronautilus, Metacoceras, Huanghoceras, and Gzheloceras. The new genus is known from the Westphalian of Western Europe and North Africa, Pennsylvanian of the Donets Basin and Moscow Syneclise, and possibly the Upper Pennsylvanian of the Fergana Depression. The research results have a great importance for studying the relationships between nautilid faunas of Carboniferous palaeobasins, as well as clarifying the taxonomy and phylogeny of non-ammonoid Carboniferous cephalopods.
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Заборняк, С., Т. Мицкан, Б. Мицкан, and І. Григус. "ЗИМОВІ ВИДИ СПОРТУ У ФІЗИЧНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ УКРАЇНЦІВ (1911–1939 РР.)." Реабілітаційні та фізкультурно-рекреаційні аспекти розвитку людини (Rehabilitation & recreation), no. 11 (July 7, 2022): 201–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/2522-1795.2022.11.23.
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Мета – розкрити особливості розвитку лижного і ковзанярського спорту, хокею на льоду з шайбою серед українців у період з 1911 по 1939 рр. Методи. В дослідженні використаний історичний метод. Джерельна база: обласні архіви Івано-Франківська, Львова, Перемишля, Ряшева, Кракова. Результати. Встановлено, що зимові види спорту серед українців Галичини почали розвиватися з кінця ХІХ століття. Катання на ковзанах розвивалося в секціях Львівського лижв’ярського (ковзанярського) українського та польського товариств «Сокіл». Ковзанки у Львові влаштовували на численних міських ставках. Перші крижані поля для фігурного катання були на Пелчинському та Панєнському ставах (обидва – у сучасному районі вулиці Сахарова). Центром розвитку ковзанярства у 1930–40-х роках була ковзанка Львівського товариства лижв’ярського на Цитаделі. Тут були групи фігурного катання для чоловіків і жінок. В Станіславові ковзанка щороку відкривалася в парку барона Ромашкана (нині парк Т. Шевченка) завдяки відомому в місті підприємцю Лучинському. Перші повідомлення про хокей із шайбою українською мовою вийшли 1904 року у Львові, тоді спорт називали гокей або гакі́вка. 15 січня 1905 року на ковзанці Панєвського ставу (Львів) відбувався перший хокейний матч на території України. У 1909 р. Медард Кавецький прочитав у Львові лекцію «Хокей на леді». 1910 року побачили світ перші правила хокею з шайбою українською, які уклав Іван Боберський під назвою «Правила до гаківки». Хокейні секції успішно функціонували в українських академічних гімназіях, хокей розвивався спортивних клубах Львова, Коломиї, Перемишля, Станіславова та Тернополя. Розвиток лижного спорт у серед українців в досліджуваний період тісно пов’язаний зі створенням і діяльністю Карпатського лещетарського клубу. З моменту створення клубу стала можливість утворення лижних секцій, підготовки спортсменів і тренерів, проведення змагань. У зимові місяці, спочатку у Львові, а потім і всюди, де жили українці, почалися масові катання на лижах. В карпатських селах (Космач, Славське, Ворохта, Кременець та багатьох інших) були створені гірськолижні курорти, які стали осередками підготовки стрибунів на лижах з трампліна. Висновок. Представники українського етносу досягли вагомих спортивних результатів і були учасниками перших зимових Олімпіад (І–ІV), виступаючи за команди Польщі, Румунії, Канади. Серед них біатлоніст Степан Вітковський, хокеїст Адам Ковальський (народився в Івано-Франківську), Валентин Білас – біг на ковзанах, Роман Турушанко – вихованець Українського спортивного клубу «Довбуш», фігурне катання.
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RUAN, YONGYING, XINGKE YANG, ALEXANDER S. KONSTANTINOV, KANIYARIKKAL D. PRATHAPAN, and MENGNA ZHANG. "Revision of the Oriental Chaetocnema species (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)." Zootaxa 4699, no. 1 (November 15, 2019): 1–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4699.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
The Oriental species of Chaetocnema Stephens, 1831 are revised. There are 85 valid species, including 19 new species: C. angustifrons sp. nov.; C. appendiculata sp. nov.; C. baoshanica sp. nov.; C. dapitanica sp. nov.; C. glabra sp. nov.; C. greenica sp. nov.; C. jinxiuensis sp. nov.; C. hongkongensis sp. nov.; C. latapronota sp. nov.; C. midimpunctata sp. nov.; C. nigrilata sp. nov.; C. parafusiformis sp. nov.; C. paragreenica sp. nov.; C. paraumesaoi sp. nov.; C. purerulea sp. nov.; C. reteimpunctata sp. nov.; C. sabahensis sp. nov.; C. subbasalis sp. nov.; C. trapezoida sp. nov. Fifteen new synonyms are proposed: C. assamensis Scherer, 1969 (syn. nov.) = C. hainanensis Chen, 1932; C. birmanica Jacoby, 1892 (syn. nov.) = C. malayana Baly, 1877; C. ebenina Warchalowski, 1973 (syn. nov.) = C. yiei Kimoto, 1970; C. flavipennis Medvedev, 1996 (syn. nov.) = C. granulicollis Jacoby, 1896; C. harita Maulik, 1926 (syn. nov.) = C. westwoodi Baly, 1877; C. himalayana Medvedev, 1993 (syn. nov.) = C. melonae Chen, 1934; C. kwangsiensis Chen, 1939 (syn. nov.) = C. hainanensis Chen, 1932; C. loriae Jacoby, 1905 (syn. nov.) = C. nigrica Motschulsky, 1858; C. nepalensis Scherer, 1969 (syn. nov.) = C. bella Baly, 1877; C. nitens Baly, 1877 (syn. nov.) = C. nigrica Motschulsky, 1858; C. placida Jacoby, 1896 (syn. nov.) = C. bella Baly 1877; C. shanensis Bryant, 1939 (syn. nov.) = C. bella Baly 1877; C. subcostata Jacoby, 1889 (syn. nov.) = C. wallacei Baly, 1877; C. vietnamica Chen & Wang, 1980 (syn. nov.) = C. modigliani Jacoby, 1896; C. vietnamica Medvedev, 2009 (syn. nov.) = C. wallacei Baly, 1877. C. vietnamica Medvedev, 2001 is a new junior homonym of C. vietnamica Chen & Wang, 1980. C. melonae Chen, 1934 status restored and resurrected from synonymy with C. duvivieri Jacoby, 1892 in Medvedev, 2001: 613. Two subspecies are raised to species level: C. taiwanensis Chûjô, 1965 new status for C. tonkinensis taiwanensis Chûjô, 1965 and C. yunnanica Heikertinger, 1951 new status for C. discreta yunnanica Heikertinger, 1951. Lectotypes are designated for 25 species: C. minuta Jacoby, 1896; C. granulicollis Jacoby, 1896; C. kwangsiensis Chen, 1939; C. longipunctata Maulik, 1926; C. montivaga Maulik, 1926; C. basalis Baly, 1877; C. parvula Baly, 1877; C. nitens Baly, 1877; C. geniculata Jacoby, 1896; C. simplicifrons (Baly, 1876); C. sticta Maulik, 1926; C. sumatrana Jacoby, 1896; C. wallacei Baly, 1877; C. alticola Maulik, 1926; C. belli Jacoby 1904; C. cognata Baly, 1877; C. squarrosa Baly, 1877; C. concinnipennis Baly, 1877; C. malayana Baly, 1877; C. birmanica Jacoby, 1892; C. merguiensis Bryant, 1941; C. pusaensis Maulik, 1926; C. singala Maulik, 1926; C. westwoodi Baly, 1877; C. harita Maulik, 1926.
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Assing, Volker. "New species and additional records of Lomechusini from the Palaearctic region, primarily from China (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae)." Beiträge zur Entomologie = Contributions to Entomology 65, no. 2 (December 21, 2015): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.21248/contrib.entomol.65.2.243-262.
Full textAbstract:
Sechs Arten der Tribus Lomechusini aus China werden beschrieben bzw. redeskribiert und abgebildet: Drusilla yunnanensis Pace, 1993; D. watanabei Maruyama & Kishimoto, 2002; D. flagellata spec. nov. (China: Yunnan); D. palata spec. nov. (China: Yunnan); Amaurodera angularis spec. nov. (Nordindien: Westbengalen); Lomechusoides penicillatus spec. nov. (China: Gansu). Zwei Namen werden synonymisiert: Drusilla canaliculata (Fabricius, 1787) = D. puncticollis Motschulsky, 1845, syn. nov.; Amaurodera smetanai Pace, 1992 = A. yaoana Pace, 1992, syn. nov. Weitere Nachweise von 29 Arten der Gattungen Drusilla Leach, 1819, Pella Stephens, 1835, Amaurodera Fauvel, 1905, Tetrabothrus Bernhauer, 1915 und Lomechusoides Tottenham, 1939 werden aus der Paläarktis gemeldet, darunter der Erstnachweis von Pella lugens (Gravenhorst, 1802) aus der Ostpaläarktis. Der bisher unbekannte Aedoeagus von Pella reuteri Assing, 2008, die zuvor unbekannten weiblichen Geschlechtsmerkmale von Amaurodera ilamica Assing, 2005 sowie die primären Sexualmerkmale einiger aus China nachgewiesener Pella-Arten werden abgebildet. Die Verbreitung der derzeit aus China bekannten Drusilla-Arten wird anhand von Karten illustriert.StichwörterColeoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae, Drusilla, Pella, Amaurodera, Lomechusoides, East Palaearctic region, China, taxonomy, new species, new synonymy, additional records, distribution maps.Nomenklatorische Handlungenangularis Assing, 2015 (Amaurodera), spec. n.fulgens Assing, 2003 (Amaurodera), stat. rev. no synonym of Amaurodera silvana Pace, 1992verrucosa Assing, 2003 (Amaurodera), stat. rev. no synonym of Amaurodera martensi Coiffait, 1982flagellata Assing, 2015 (Drusilla (Drusilla)), spec. n.palata Assing, 2015 (Drusilla (Drusilla)), spec. n.penicillatus Assing, 2015 (Lomechusoides), spec. n.