Dissertations / Theses on the topic '1895-1986'
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Nduwumwami, Louis. "Krishnamurti et sa conception de l'éducation." Nancy 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN21007.
Full textFauché, Fabienne. "J. -P. Sartre et J. Krishnamurti : deux "athéismes" pour une morale." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040128.
Full textThis study compares the works ofJ. -P. Sartre and J. Krishnamurti. Designated as the future messiah by the theosophical society, he refused this role and made of man's unconditional freedom his main concern. Thus, here are two philosophies focused on freedom and existence. Agreeing with the affirmation that "god is dead", they emphasize the perversion of traditional morals and refuse the help of any religion. So, which morality can be proposed, in this context of urgency characteristic of the chaotic XXth century ? In both cases, man is alone - alleviated from the burden of the past, of falsehood and alienation. But Sartre, who considers only the human sphere, has a difficulty to find a ground for his ethics, and cannot get rid of conflict and violence. According to Krishnamurti, the situation of aloneness leads to the "other" (or "otherness"), when thought becomes aware of its own limitations. After an interesting period of negation, Sartre chooses restless action and pursues positivity - a source of failure. Krishnamurti, rejecting the traditional ways, insists on an attitude based on negation and psychological nonaction, which can stop conditioned behaviors. Then, sensitivity to what is awakes an intelligence that is love and leads to right action. In this aim, Krishnamurti supports a different kind of education that encourages the free flowering of individuals without fear
Lumare, Geppina. "La spiritualité laïque et l'éducation : de la pensée de Jiddu Krishnamurti à la recherche-action dans une école bolognaise." Paris 8, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA084037.
Full textThis research concerns the formulation of a hypothesis of laic spirituality and its analysis involving the field of the education. Its aim is to verify if we can give value to human potential -- and its spiritual attitudes-- in a laic view, bypassing the specific connections to religions and/or different beliefs. In a first part we analyze the complex concept of the laic spirituality, which overflows in several theoretical implications. Great attention is paid to the philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti, due to the hermeneutical revolution that he accomplishes through the revision of all the methods available to seize the truth. The central part describes the practical action research on the school, in particular in a vocational institute (part of the secondary school system) in the city of Bologna. The approached problem concerns the TCR (Teaching Catholic Religion) in the Italian school and the absence of alternative options to this subject, even if schools administrators are supposed, by law, to offer them. Through the method of the action-research we involved the teachers and the pupils of the school to understand if a laic spirituality education can be conceived and how it could become an alternative to a subject like TCR in the public secondary school. The last part dives into educational sciences and deals with the concepts of knowledge and learning. We analyze the educational approaches, the methods and the closest educational tools to the concept --and the actual practice-- of a laic spirituality teaching
Eybers, Oscar Oliver. "Things fall apart, power and Krishnamurti." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/50534.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The following mini-thesis, Things Fall Apart, Power and Krishnamurti, is concerned with the nature by which power is possibly viewed, maintained and transferred by the characters of Chinua Achebe' s novel, Things Fall Apart. The intent of this analysis is to incorporate traditional literary approaches to issues of power in the novel via polarised conceptions, such as east versus west, black versus white or indigenous culture and traditions versus Christianity. Yet simultaneously, by incorporating the unique world-view of Krishnamurti, power, as possibly represented in Things Fall Apart, will be scrutinised as a selfperpetuating entity which chooses its own agents for its manifestation, outside and not necessarily as results of constructions of race, religion or economical design. Specifically, I am interested in Achebe's fictional construction of the indigenous- African maintenance of power and authority within the novel; before and after the arrival of the European colonialists. Did all African villagers, as represented in the fictitious Umuofia, accept the powers-that-be with non-critical minds, or, was power and authority embedded in the processes whereby the Umuofians became accustomed and socially conditioned by the cultural constructs of their particular society? Personally, I do not perceive either of these approaches to be sufficient in the process of holistically comprehending African adaptation to and adoption of 'western' modes of culture. Instead, I believe that though the encroachment of European mercantilism and Christianity upon the African mental and physical landscape was undeniably brutal, this very brutality was in and of itself not variant, compared to psychological and physical maintenance of power in the indigenous realm. This is a primary area of concern of this thesis. I perceive that the African elite, like the European missionaries, used religion and perceptions of tradition and identity to hold on to their elitist and prestigious positions in the indigenous social network. Secondly, this thesis is critical ofthe perception that the dominant emergence of western spiritual and political constructs, over indigenous structures, is a direct result of the acquiescence or absolute physical and mental defeat of African people. Rather, I perceive that African people - in the processes of becoming aware of a new way of life and in making conscious decisions to incorporate this new world-view into their own life-scheme - altered the manipulation and maintenance of power and authority in indigenous society, within the context of Things Fall Apart. In effect, the transfer of political power in Things Fall Apart is not simply a matter of the destruction of African culture by the Europeans. Instead, it is a result of Africans becoming aware of a new way of life, and adopting aspects of this lifestyle in the place of their traditional norms. Krishnamurti's ideas will be incorporated into the above analysis to present a particular world-view that deliberately strives to counteract the human tendency to cling to philosophies, political persuasions, theories or religious fervor. I have included Krishnamurti in the examination of the tension and psychological conversion of African people (as represented in Things Fall Apart) due to moments when they themselves, in the process of introspection, sought to let go of ancient customs and explore the new and foreign, as represented by Christianity. It is my position that in the moments when indigenous authority was questioned by the masses, so began a multifold process: this included the reconstruction of the African self and the readjustment of power relations within the African collective. Krishnamurti posed the following question: When you are told what to do, what to think, to obey, to follow, do you know what it does to you? Your mind becomes dull, it loses its initiative, its quickness. This external, outward imposition of discipline makes the mind stupid, it makes you conform, it makes you imitate (1974:29). I am aware that by juxtaposing the above idea next to African culture might appear blasphemous in the 'new' South Africa, given the great effort to revive 'African' culture. I do not object to this revival and consciousness of tradition and heritage. Yet, I strongly agree with Krishnamurti that the maintenance of power by a select group of elite Africans in the pre-colonial, colonial and post-colonial dispensations is a result of the conformity and acceptance of the masses of African people of the social, spiritual and economic constructions of the elite. The very patterns whereby Africans think was, through centuries, developed by a select group of individuals, as reflected in Things Fall Apart. Culture and tradition have acted as standards whereby individuals measure the worth of their individuality. Hence, Krishnamurti views the struggle of freedom; the struggle of individuals to shake of cultural or traditional constraints, as crucial to the full development of the human self. "Freedom," he says, "liberty, the independence to express what one thinks, to do what one wants to do, is one of the most important things in life. To be really free ... within oneself, is one of the most difficult and dangerous things" (1974:30. As this thesis progresses, we will probe Krishnamurti's claim that the individual attempt to be free, as possibly represented in Achebe's Things Fall Apart, may be both difficult and dangerous.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die volgende mini thesis, "Things Fall Apart, Power and Krishnamurti" is besorg op die manier hoe mag anskou, behou en oorgedra work binne karakters van Chinua Achebe se novel, "Things Fall Apart". Die doel van hierdie analise is om bewus te raak van die tradisionele liturere benadering tot konsepte soos mag gesien vanuit ft polografiese oogpunt, soos bv. oos teenoor wes, swart teenoor wit of inheemse kuluur en tradisie teenoor Christenskap. Inteendeel, deur die unieke sienswyse van Krishnmurti in te sluit, sal mag soos vervat in "Things Fall Apart", in totaliteit gekritiseer word deur sy eie manifesteringe en nie noodwendig vanuit ft oogpunt van ras, geloof of ekonomie nie. Ek is spesifiek geinteriseerd in Achebe se fiktioneie konstruksie van die Inheemse Afrikaanse behouing van magsbeheer in hierdie novel. Beide voor en nadat Europese kolonisme hier gearriveer het, het Afrikaner inwoners, soos voorgehou in die fiktiese "Umofia" magsbeheer in hulle gedagtes aanvaar? Of was magsbeheer onvoorwaardelik in hulle ingeplant deur die sosiale en kulturele aspekte van hul spesifieke gemeenskap. My persoonlike sienswyse is dat hierdie banadering ft oordeelkundige benadering is om gevolglik die Afrikaner aanvaring en uitoefening van westerse kulturele modes te verstaan. Inteendeel argumenteer ek dat die indringing van Europese merkantalisme en Christendom bo-op die Afrikaner geestelike en natuurkundige landskappe onerkenbaar geweldadig was en dat hierdie geweldadigheid in en vanself nie veranderlik was nie, invergelyking met die sielkundige en fisiese behouing van mag soos voorbehou in die Inheemse koningkryk. Die elite wie die opperpriester van prekoloniale Afrikaner gemeenskap saamgestel het, wie aangedring het op ft vorm van getrouheid tot kulturele en politieke konstruksies soos deur hulle bepaal, het ook die psige krag van die plaaslike dorpsbewoners misbruik. Dit is my primere punt van fokus in hierdie thesis. My argument is dat die Afrikaanse elite, soos Europese sendelinge, geloof en persepsies van tradisie en identitiet gebruik het om vas te kleef aan hul eie elite en invloedryke posisies binne die Inheemse en sosiale netwerk. Tweedens, hierdie thesis is krities van die persepsie dat die verskyning van Westerse spiruturele en politieke konstruksies oor inheemse strukture, ft direkte gevolg was van die instemming tot absolute psise en geestelike omverwerping van Afrikaner mense. Ek sal beweer dat Afrikaner mense, in die proses van gewoont raak aan ft nuwe lewenstyl, doelbewuste keuses gemaak het om hierdie nuwe wereld sienswyse in hul eie lewenstyl te inkorpireer. In hierdie proses is die magsbeheer soos voorbehou in die Inheemse gemeenskap gemanupileer binne die konteks van "Things Fall Apart". Gevolglik, die direkte oordrag van politieke mag in "Things Fall Apart" was nie net eenvoudig ft vernietiging van Afrikaner kultuur deur Europese nie. Inteendeel, dit was ft direkte gevolg van Afrikaners wat bewus geraak het van ft nuwe lewenstyl, en in die proses het Afrikaners hierdie lewesstyl as hul eie aanvaar. Krishnamurti se sienswyse sal geinkorpireer word in die boostaande analise wie se wereldwye sienswyse doelbewus stry teen die mens se geneighheid om aan te kleef aan filosofiese en politieke oortuigende gedagtes van theorie en geestelike opgewondenheid. Ek het spesifiek Krishnamurti se sienswyse ingekorpireer om die konflik en filosofiese veranderinge in Afrikaner mense te ondersoek (soos voorbehou in "Things Fall Apart") as gevolg van oomblikke waarin die Afrikaners hulself introspeksie doen en in dié proses, van hul eie eeue oue tradisies en gewoontes afstand gedoen het om die nuwe forum soos voorbehou deur Christenskap aan te kleef. Dit is my sienswyse dat gedurende hierdie tydperk magsbeheer bevraagteken was deur die magdom van mense. Dis hoe die rekonstruksie van die Afrikaner "Ek" en die herskedulering van magsbeheer verhoudinge binne die Afrikaner kollektief plaasgevind het. Krishnamurti stel die volgende vraag: Wanneer ft mens gesê word wat om te doen, wat om te dink, wat om te gehoorsaam, wat om te volg, weet jy wat dit aan n mens doen? Nmens se brein raak traag en die brein verloor sy inisiatief en sy fluksheid. Die uitwendige, die buitewerking van discipline maak jou brein dom, dit laat jou naaboots. (1974:29). Ek is bewus dat deur bogenoemde idea en Afrikaner kultuur naas mekaar te stel mag as godslasterend voorkom binne die konteks van die "nuwe" Suid Afrika, gegewe die groot inspanning om "Afrikaner" kultuur te hernu. Ek maak nie beswaar teen die heruwing en bewussyn van tradisie en erfenis nie. Ek stem saam met Krishnamurti dat deur die beheer van mag van fi selektiewe groep van elite Afrikaners in die prekoloniale, koloniale en post-koloniale dipensasies te gee, is as gevolg van die aanmeerning en aanvaarding deur die magdom van die Afrikaner gemeenskappe van sosiale, spirituele en ekonomiese konstruksies soos dié van dié elite. Die denks wyse waarlangs Afrikaners dink, was vir eeue lank, uitgebrei deur fi selektiewe groep mense, soos voorgehou in "Things Fall Apart". Kultuur en tradisie het fi standard geword waarby fi mens hom kan mee verlyk om sy waarde as individu te kan bepaal. Om hierdie rede, sien Krishnamurti die geveg vir vryheid as die geveg vir individue om kulturele en tradisionele beperkige af te skud en dis inderdaad belangrik vir die uitbreiding van die mens se eie identiteit. "Vryheid", sê hy, "liberalisme, die onafhanklikheid om uit te spreek wat fi mens dink, te doen wat fi mens wil doen, is een van dié mees belangrikste dinge in die lewe. Om innerlik vry te wees ... is een van die moeilikste en gevaarlikste dinge in die lewe" (1974:30). Soos hierdie thesis voortgaan, sal ek Krishnamurti se beweering dat die individu se poging om vry te wees, soos moontlik voorgestel in Achebe se " Things Fall Apart" dalk beide moeilik en gevaarlik mag wees.
Marques, Maria Celeste Said Silva. "Entre a origem e a maquina estrutural : o sujeito constitutivo e inventivo nos caminhos de Mikhail Bakhtin e de Michael de Certeaul." [s.n.], 2001. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/268908.
Full textTese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Estudo da Linguagem
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Resumo: Esta tese é uma investigação sobre o trabalho inventivo do sujeito. A autora analisa panfletos políticos produzidos pelas duas principais frentes político-ideológicas, que disputaram as eleições no Brasil em 1998, centrando o enfoque no processo discursivo para verificar o trabalho realizado pelo sujeito panfleteiro. Sem voltar a velha hipótese do sujeito produtor e considerando o princípio dialógico bakhtiniano e a concepção de inventividade como desenvolvida por Michel de Certeau, a pesquisa busca mostrar que o panfleto é um gênero e um lugar onde o sujeito "trabalha". Esta tese destaca as táticas discursivas do sujeito que são demonstradas a partir da grande diversidade e particularidades na construção do panfleto. Contrariamente à Escola de Análise do Discurso francesa (AD) que diz que o sujeito é assujeitado pela formação ideológica que impõe o que pensar, pela formação discursiva que determina o que deve dizer, as manipulações e subversões apresentadas são resultados do trabalho de um sujeito constitutivo e inventivo como previstos por Bakhtin e por De Certeau. Em suma, a tese mostra que o sujeito é constituído por outros discursos, ou seja, pela ideologia, pelo inconsciente, pela história, mas que não é assujeitado por eles. Com efeito, entre o sujeito origem e o sujeito assujeitado pela maquinaria discursiva, há um sujeito tático que trabalha com materiais lingüísticos
Doutorado
Doutor em Linguística
Tillett, Gregory John. "Charles Webster Leadbeater 1854-1934 : a biographical study." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1623.
Full textTillett, Gregory John. "Charles Webster Leadbeater 1854-1934 : a biographical study." University of Sydney, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/1623.
Full textLeadbeater was a man who made the most startling claims for himself, and made them in a very matter-of-fact way.[4] He declared that he had penetrated the depths of the atom by his psychic powers, discovered the ultimate unit of matter whilst sitting in a park on the Finchley Road in London, and had psychically extracted individual atoms of various elements from the showcases in the Dresden Museum whilst he reclined several miles away. He also claimed to have sent sea spirits to dig out atoms of another element from the mines of Sabaranganuwa in Ceylon while he lay in his bed in Madras in India.[5] He claimed to have explored most of the planets in the Solar System, while his body remained on earth, and described their climates and inhabitants in some detail.[6] He claimed to be in regular communication with the Powers which govern the earth from the Inner Planes, the Masters or Mahatmas, the Supermen who constitute the Occult Hierachy of this planet. And, so he said, he conducted parties of pupils to the secret places in Tibet where these same Masters resided, while the bodies of both the pupils and their guide slept securely in their beds.[7](Excerpt from Introduction pp.3-4)
Stanescu, Corina Madeleine. "Temps de l'Histoire et temps du destin : (Julien Gracq, Ernst Jünger, Mircea Eliade." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20033.
Full textThe historical conjunctures of the twentieth century led Julien Gracq, Ernst Jünger and Mircea Eliade to carry out a far-reaching investigation into History, one which implied a critique of historical determination and its underlying terms : a lineary and continuous temporaliity as the vector of constant progress. For these three writers the refusal of history signified nothing less than the rebuttal of all those historicisms which tend to only consider the historical dimension of the individual. If all three directed their energies towards the domain of myth, which constituted the major twentieth century discovery of historical science, it is certainly not because they were unconcerned with History. On the contrary, their way of engaging with the domain of myth, one which goes naturally with the exploration of other temporal dimensions than linear ones, reinvents and goes beyond the traditional opposition between myth and History. This exploration and the reflection it engenders cannot but be perceptible in the way Gracq, Jünger and Eliade view literature
Chabannes, Dominique. "Impact des signifiants maternels sur les stabilisations des psychoses : les cas de Jiddu Krishnamurti et Ludwig Wittgenstein." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN20033.
Full textThe aim of this doctoral dissertation is to determine to what extent some forms of stabilization of psychotic symptomatology can be supported by some characteristics of maternal desire. Freud and Lacan agreed on the fact that in the unconscious and for both sexes, presentation of sexuality is based on the ignorance of the female sex; it is actually only represented by one symbolic figure: the phallus. Therefore, the difference between the two sexes is not presented - Freud coined this phenomenon “the phallus primacy” in 1923. The paternal function (or phallic function) which dents the subject and limits its jouissance through access to language, organizes the subject's unconscious presentations. These theoretical aspects of psychoanalysis fundamentally revolve around the father figure, whereas the mother only seems to be directly involved through her care. Lacan however underlined how important the mother's role is in passing on the symbolic value of the phallus: in front of her child, she refers to the father as the bearer of the symbolic phallus and as the object of her desire. Psychosis is characterized by the inoperativeness of the Nom-du-Père signifier. This study examines the role of the maternal signifiers when the phallic transmission has failed. Two subjects have come under scrutiny, both well-known contemporary authors: Krishnamurti, an Indian philosophical orator, and Ludwig Wittgenstein, an analytic philosopher. Both subjects had a psychotic structure. Krishnamurti decompensated a schizophrenic psychosis. Ludwig Wittgenstein's psychosis remained compensated during his entire life. This work intends to examine these two characters' life courses and subjective choices in a way that gives the maternal object a dominant importance
Germain, Yves. "L'invention de l'espace dans la littérature argentine (1921-1963) : Borges, Bioy Casares, Cortazar." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20008.
Full textThe treatment of space in argentine fantastic literature, from the forties to the sixties, and particularly its abstract quality, are to be related to a problematic relationship with space, traditional in Argentina. The first part provides a synthetically approach of this relationship, and of its evolution up to the nineteen-thirties, when it is expressed in a series of critical essays. The second part is dedicated to Borges, his critical approach of the representation of space, and his promotion of abstract spaces in his short stories of the forties. The last part deals with the figures of space in the early works of his followers, Bioy Casares and Cortazar, from utopia closed spaces to a surrounded, insecure space, reflecting both traditional fears and modern anxieties, connected, for instance, with the context of peronism
Chauvin, Cédric. "Statuts et fonctions de la référence épique en France depuis la Seconde Guerre mondiale." Toulouse 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008TOU20088.
Full textProperly speaking, epics have not been written in France for two centuries, but the genre continues to influence contemporary literature. In particular, the “double image” of the epic as the Romantic thinkers construed it still informs both the reinterpretation of classical epics and the contemporary novel. On the one hand, it legitimizes the present by condemning the epic to the past, but without ceasing to perpetrate it as a universal monument. The works of numerous philologists such as Georges Dumézil or Madeleine Biardeau bear witness to this disparity. For their part, translators of epic literature such as Philippe Jaccottet or Pierre Klossowski criticize in diverse ways the philological paradigm and its paradoxes. On the other hand, the romantics invented an epic register which tries to retain the essence of the epic as a genre, transferring it to the novel. However, the texts of Jean Giono, Julien Gracq and Claude Simon indicate that this “epic style” inherits the difficulties of the epic genre itself when it comes to the modern age, even calling into question the modern understanding of literature. Finally, modern adaptations seem to constitute an alternative to the modern paradigm of the epic. However, in France they are often limited to simple rewriting and thus remain faithful to the idealized conception of the epic as a universal utterance (Jean-Claude Carrière). As far as the genres of fantasy and “space opera” are concerned, their narrative rewriting of “the myth of the death of epic” serves their own aim of self-legitimization; their specificity is therefore constructed in the very terms of modern literature that they re-appropriate and put into question
Crochetière, Jacques. "La dynamique comparée de deux villages québécois : les cas de Saint-Pierre-les-Becquets (1825-1871) et Manseau (1895-1912)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1986. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29111.
Full textStelzner, Franziska. "Zum Werdegang der ersten praktizierenden Leipziger Zahnärztinnen am Beispiel von Alexandra Koch, geb. Pischurka (1895-1986) /." 2005. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=013188549&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full text徐英豪. "A Study of the Influence of Forestry Development on Spatial changes of Tnug-Shih Settlement through Map Analysis(1895-1986)." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/07354737149019948534.
Full text東海大學
建築學系
93
The study is concerned about the influence of forestry development on settlement spatial change during the Japanese occupation period and Nationalist government period. The forestry industry and spatial development in Tung-Shih are, in accordance with historical time, the subjects of the study. Map analysis is used as the research method. It is applied to investigate those relevant maps found and selected from the Japanese period and National governments period. Through the investigation of maps one against another, along with the historical documentation, the influence of the forestry development can be divided into five substance factors: direct, indirectly, conjunction, support, and service. The maps with different periods of time are superimposed to expose their differences and changes. Following that, these differences and changes are analyzed and explained with the assistance of related literature and interview. Finally, the findings are summarized into three basic systems for comparison. They are forestry, transportation, and settlement systems. Based on the afore-mentioned research viewpoints and method, the theme and contents of the study are focused on: 1.The impact of forestry industry on the settlement space of Tung-Shih. 2.The use of map as the analytical tool to find out the relations between the forestry industry and settlement space. It is found that the management of the forestry industry plays a leading resulted in different role in this study. Different operation policies applied in the two periods performance in the Pa-Hsien-Shan forestry and the Ta-Hsueh Shan forestry business. Each period had different influence on the development the settlement space of Tung-Shih. The function, meaning and structure of settlement space are changed by the coordinated function of the management direction of forestry industry, transportation system, and continuous development and management.
Ou, Hsiu-chen, and 歐秀珍. "A Discourse on the Age Significance of "Chinese Floral Art Foundation"--Establishment from the Contemporary Progress of Taiwan''s Floral Art between 1895 and 1986." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/87164531758881848339.
Full text南華大學
視覺與媒體藝術學系碩士班
99
The objectives are discussing the establishment of "Chinese Floral Art Foundation (CFAF)" by the structural history of the Taiwanese flora arrangement as well as investigating the internal elements of the organization through its performance. By implementing the literary research and in-depth interview, the author discovered that in the period of Japanese colonization, female education and social atmosphere has grounded the basis of the development of Taiwan modern flora arts which demand proportion and form. After WWII, the exchange exhibition and activities between school education and private flora arts classroom have became the ongoing force to sustain Taiwan''s Ikebana. At the end of 1970s, by directly learning and communication with the west, flora design was independently shown and the Taiwanese flora art was firstly changed. The western style marked a new epoch of the style of expression, focusing on color, volume, geometrical model, and changed the model of flora arts and had a significant impact on the leading status of Taiwanese Ikebana. During the period of Chinese Culture Restoration Movement, several floral renaissance activities were launched. "Chinese Women''s Orchid Flora Club" firstly completed the mission of restoration of traditional flora arts in the "Exhibition of Chinese Classic Flora Arts." Then, Huang Young-Chuan not only constructed the intrinsic basis of flora arts based on its cultural texts but also established "CFAF". The organization built systematic form, structure and iconic meaning of the Taiwanese flora art through traditional cultural restoration. The establishment of CFAF represented both the distinction between Ikebana and the western flora design and the reconstruction of conventional culture. After the establishment of "CFAF," the publics, academics, critics, reporter and participants have been supportive. The foundation has functioned as a practitioner of localizing the Taiwanese culture, experience, and characteristics, even though it has encountered the change of geographical, timing and cultural factors. Under such multicultural context, CFAF formed a new chapter of Taiwanese flora arrangement which is differed from western and Japanese style. Thus, the importance of practicing "the subjectivity of Taiwanese Flora Art" can be illustrated.
Alvim, Leonor da Cunha de Sousa 1992. "Uma proposta educativa para a Casa - Museu Medeiros e Almeida." Master's thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/23525.
Full textAdams, Derek. "The estimation of the degree of pricing competition in the British Columbia wine industry (1957-1986)." Thesis, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/1895.
Full text