Academic literature on the topic '1878-1942 Criticism and interpretation'
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Journal articles on the topic "1878-1942 Criticism and interpretation"
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Lestari, Fathia. "Perilaku Sehat Masyarakat Priangan Tahun 1911-1942." Historia Madania: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah 4, no. 2 (September 17, 2020): 233–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/hm.v4i2.9500.
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This study aims at describing the healthy lifestyle of residents in Priangan . Healthy lifestyle is one of the behavior aspects involving the activity of mother - children, pattern of maintaining the body health, pattern of healthy food and sanitation. This paper used the mass media as main sources to see healthy behavior in Priangan. Mass media used is to give illustration of the mindset of healthy in society. The research conducted uses a historical method which has four parts, namely heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography.Based the sources, there are several things to sum up as follows :Firstly, from the 1911 until 1942 there had been a change in health behavior within the community in Priangan; Secondly, the changes are due the contact with culture, religion, and social structure; Thirdly, the change in health behavior constitutes the impact of cultural socialization from local genius and European Culture; Fourthly, Mass media has played a vital role for communicating the healthy culture in society.
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Iryana, Wahyu. "PROTES SOSIAL PETANI INDRAMAYU MASA PENDUDUKAN JEPANG (1942-1945)." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 8, no. 3 (May 5, 2017): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v8i3.10.
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The background of the emergence of social protest of peasants in Indramayu during the Japanese occupation in 1944, originated from Syuuchokan mandate that imposes of obligations on the transfer of paddy 1 April 2603 until March 31, 2604. According to data contained in the newspaper Tjahaja, Rebo 12 Itigatu 2604, 11 Tahoen III, farmers are required to submit to the Japanese rice every harvest season. This study aims to determine public reaction to the policy of handing over rice Indramayu during the Japanese occupation. The theory that i use is the theory Mariasusai Dhavamony. The method used is the method of historical research that is heuristic, criticism, interpretation, historiography. The findings from this study that Indramayu farmers protested against the transfer of liability on the part of Japan, as they have confidence that rice is something sacred, rice is also extremely valuable for sustainable livelihood.
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Manurung, Cici Christina. "Peran Zending dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Tarutung, 1900-1942." MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial 6, no. 2 (August 26, 2022): 295–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.30743/mkd.v6i2.5597.
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This article aims to explain how the history of the development of health facilities in Tarutung in the 20th century. Tarutung in the past was used as the center of the Christianization movement by zendings from various countries. One of the zending organizations that plays a big role in health services in Tarutung is a German zending organization called Rheinische Missionsgesellscaft (RMG). This article uses a historical research method with four stages in its writing, namely: heuristics (collection of sources), verification (source criticism), interpretation, and historiography (writing). The results showed that zending plays a big role in improving the health and hygiene of the Batak people in Tarutung. The zendings also introduced modern methods of medicine that replaced traditional medicine by the Batak datu. In addition, zending also played a role in establishing various health facilities in Tarutung such as: hospitals, auxiliary hospitals, polyclinics, and nursing and midwifery schools.
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Saputra, Irwansya, Patahuddin Patahuddin, and Bahri Bahri. "Politik Etis Kerajaan Soppeng 1905-1942." Jurnal Pattingalloang 7, no. 1 (April 1, 2020): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.26858/pattingalloang.v7i1.12513.
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Penelitian ini membahas mengenai latar belakang penerapan politik etis di Kerajaan Soppeng, bentuk penerapan dan dampak dari politik etis di Kerajaan Soppeng. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu heuristik (mencari dan mengumpulkan sumber), kritik sumber (kritik intern dan ektern), interpretasi (penafsiran sumber) dan historiografi (penulisan sejarah). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penelitian lapangan terdiri dari wawancara dan mengumpulkan sumber arsip serta literatur-literatur yang berhubungan. Berdasarkan hasil pelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masuknya pengaruh Hindia Belanda di Kerajaan Soppeng pertama kali Pada tanggal 25 September 1905 dan menenpatkan diri sebagai penguasa di Kerajaan Soppeng. Semenjak berkuasa, Belanda Menerapkan kebijakan politik etis, dimana kebijakan ini meliputi pembangunan 14 sekolah dan dibangunya 12 irigasi di Wilayah Kerajaan Soppeng. Wilayah ini menjadi perhatian pihak Belanda karena kondisi masyarakat yang terbelakang dalam bidang pengetahuan dan potensi pertanahan dan pertanian yang subur di wilayah ini patut untuk dikembangkan. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa masuknya Belanda di Kerajaan Soppeng telah memeberikan dampak positif bagi kaum pribumi, hal ini dikarenakan masuknya Belanda telah mengajarkan konsep pendidikan formal serta tata cara mengelola pertanian dengan moderen seperti, membangun irigasi di Kerjaan Soppeng pada saat itu. Adapun dampak negatif ialah banyaknya kebiasaan lokal yang berubah. Kata Kunci : Politik, Etis, Kerajaan, dan Soppeng Abstract This research is discuss about the background of the application of Ethical Politics in the Kingdom of Soppeng, the terms of application and the impact of ethical politics in the Soppeng Kingdom. This research is using historical research method which consists of four stages, which is heuristics (searching and gathering sources), source criticism (internal and external criticism), interpretation (source interpretation) and historiography (history writing). The method of data collection is done by conducting field research consisting of interviews and collecting archives and related literatures. Based on the results of this research shows that the entry of the influence of the Dutch East Indies in the Kingdom of Soppeng was the first time on September 25th, 1905 and established itself as a ruler in the Kingdom of Soppeng. Since coming to power, the Netherlands has implemented an ethical political policy, which includes the construction of 14 schools and the construction of 12 irrigation systems in the Soppeng Kingdom Area. This region is concern to the Dutch because the backward condition of the community in the field of knowledge and the potential for fertile land and agriculture in this region deserves to be developed.From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the entry of the Netherlands in the Kingdom of Soppeng had a positive impact on the natives, this is because the Dutch entry had taught the concept of formal education and procedures for managing agriculture in a modern way, such as building irrigation in the Soppeng Work at that time. The negative impact is that many local habits have changed. Keyword : politics, Ethical, Kingdom, and Soppeng
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Aderoben, Andromeda, Ira Septiansi, and Syarifuddin Syarifuddin. "Ekonomi Perang Jepang di Palembang, 1942-1945." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 6, no. 1 (June 25, 2022): 13–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i1.4160.
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The essence in this writing is the treasury in the preservation of Palembang's local history that is minimal in the literature of the Japanese occupation. Studies in the field of the local economy in Palembang during the Japanese occupation are still few, for the existence of this writing can be a part of the wealth of local history. The main point of this research is the economy as a supporter of Japan's military war, not focusing on the economy of local communities. This paper uses historical research methods, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Palembang's rich mineral resource potential became a supporter of the Great East Asian War by Japan in 1942-1945. This paper presents images and tables as simplifications in reconstruction results.Intisari dari penulisan ini adalah khazanah pelestarian sejarah lokal Palembang yang minim dalam literatur pendudukan Jepang. Kajian di bidang ekonomi lokal di Palembang pada masa pendudukan Jepang masih sedikit, agar keberadaan tulisan ini dapat menjadi bagian dari kekayaan sejarah lokal. Pokok dari penelitian ini adalah ekonomi sebagai pendukung perang militer Jepang, tidak terfokus pada ekonomi masyarakat lokal. Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah, yaitu heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Potensi sumber daya mineral Palembang yang kaya menjadi pendukung Perang Asia Timur Raya oleh Jepang pada tahun 1942-1945. Makalah ini menyajikan gambar dan tabel sebagai penyederhanaan dalam hasil rekonstruksi.
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Rambe, Sabda Firmansyah, Laila Rohani, and Abdul Karim Batubara. "Sejarah Kesultanan Bilah pada Masa Kolonial Belanda, 1865-1942." Warisan: Journal of History and Cultural Heritage 3, no. 1 (July 15, 2022): 25–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.34007/warisan.v3i1.1215.
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This article discusses the history and development of the Bilah Sultanate which is currently located in Labuhanbatu Regency. This sultanate is one of the influential sultanates in the East Sumatra region, especially Labuhanbatu. This sultanate became the conquered territory of the Siak Indrapura Sultanate which was supported by the Dutch. This article uses a historical research method with four steps, namely: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The author's data collection was done by directly visiting the locations of the former areas of the Bilah Sultanate, interviews with traditional leaders and descendants, as well as written data from archives, books, journals and so on. The results showed that the Sultanate of Bilah had a period of prosperity as a result of its cooperation with the Dutch Colonial. Plantation investments made by European businessmen in the Labuhanbatu region and its surroundings were the reason this sultanate became so prosperous. However, because of its proximity, the Sultanate of Bilah also became a victim of the ferocity of the anti-feudalism (social revolution) movement in 1946 which targeted the Malay aristocrats in East Sumatra. The tragedy marked the end of the existence of the Blade Sultanate in the Labuhanbatu region.
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Handayani, Sri Ana. "Geliat Ekonomi Masyarakat Priangan Era Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda 1900—1942." Lembaran Sejarah 13, no. 2 (February 27, 2018): 221. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/lembaran-sejarah.33544.
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The aim of this research is to show the economic activity of the Priangan people during the rule of the Netherlands Indies Government between 1900-1940. The research focusses on the economic policies and discussions from the Netherlands Indies Government in reforming “native” economic life and its response by Priangan society. This study uses the historical method with four research stages, namely heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The result of this research shows that state intervention in the local economic life was a failure, evidenced by the number of Priangan people in poverty. In the early twentieth century, sikep (landlord) became major reformers due to a new perspective that valued capital more than land . They succeeded to use their capital to develop micro industries, influencing the economic life of Priangan society. The society was able to creatively adapt to the new policy of economic liberalism. Based on their local wisdoms, the Priangan people created a new form of liberalism supported within their socio-cultural, economic, and political structures. This local liberalism formed the pattern of dynamic economic behaviour and nurtured the entrepreneurial spirit amongst the Priangan society.
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Firmansyah, Andang, Edwin Mirzachaerulsyah, and Novitasari Novitasari. "Pendudukan Jepang di Mempawah, 1942-1944." Fajar Historia: Jurnal Ilmu Sejarah dan Pendidikan 6, no. 1 (June 25, 2022): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/fhs.v6i1.3637.
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Japan entered West Kalimantan for the first time by controlling the administrative city, Pontianak. The control of the Mempawah area is vital because it is located between Pontianak City and Singkawang City, the administrative city of the Netherlands. This study aimed to determine the occupation of the Japanese army in Mempawah City, the entry of Japanese troops in Mempawah City, and the leadership of the Japanese military in Mempawah City. The research uses the historical method with four stages heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the Japanese entered the city of Mempawah around the end of February 1942. At the beginning of the occupation, the Japanese immediately managed the local government by placing soldiers of the highest rank to lead the city of Mempawah. Japan also recorded and arrested several actual figures who endangered its power in Mempawah. The leadership of the Japanese government left after Japan surrendered to the allies and marked the end of Japanese rule in Mempawah.Jepang pertama kali masuk ke Kalimantan Barat dengan menguasai kota administratif Pontianak. Penguasaan kawasan Mempawah sangat vital karena terletak di antara Kota Pontianak dan Kota Singkawang, kota administratif Belanda. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendudukan tentara Jepang di Kota Mempawah, masuknya pasukan Jepang di Kota Mempawah, dan kepemimpinan militer Jepang di Kota Mempawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan empat tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Jepang memasuki kota Mempawah sekitar akhir Februari 1942. Pada awal pendudukan, Jepang langsung mengatur pemerintahan daerah dengan menempatkan prajurit berpangkat tertinggi untuk memimpin kota Mempawah. Jepang juga mencatat dan menangkap beberapa tokoh nyata yang membahayakan kekuasaannya di Mempawah. Kepemimpinan pemerintah Jepang pergi setelah Jepang menyerah kepada sekutu dan menandai berakhirnya kekuasaan Jepang di Mempawah.
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Hugason, Hjalti. "Aðskilnaður ríkis og kirkju. Upphaf almennrar umræðu 1878–1915. Síðari grein." Ritröð Guðfræðistofnunar, no. 48 (2019): 25–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.33112/theol.48.2.
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The Icelandic Constitution from 1874 constituted a national church and religious freedom in the country, instead of the former evangelical-lutheran state-religion. Only four years later discussions began about whether a national church and religious freedom were compatible or if it was necessary to choose the one or the other. In an article published in the last number of this journal it was shown how two opposite viewpoints regarding this question had already developed by 1880. The first one, “the way of separation”, was driven by human-rights perspectives, aiming to establish real religious freedom for everybody. The other one, “the way of legislation”, was based on religious and ecclesiastic perspectives. Those who followed the second one, wanted to develop an independent national church, with ongoing relations with the state. In this second article, particular themes of the debate on separation between church and state are analyzed, and various views on the topic expressed in religious bulletins and journals examined. The main focus will be on the financial relationship between the state and the church after separation had taken place, and the question of public education, which was the responsibility of the national church until 1907. To conclude with, it will be shown how the criticism of separatists were met by constitutional amendments in 1915. Finally, the interpretation that discussions about separation of state and church during the period 1878–1915 should be seen as a part of the national freedom struggle of the Icelandic people is rejected.
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Lestari, Dwi Vina, Nina Herlina Lubis, and R. M. Mulyadi. "GAYA HIDUP ELITE MINANGKABAU DI AFDEELING AGAM (1837-1942)." Patanjala : Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya 9, no. 1 (March 10, 2017): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.30959/patanjala.v9i1.345.
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Elite Minangkabau di Afdeeling Agam mengalami perubahan, baik meliputi status, kekuasaan, maupun sumber penghasilan. Hal tersebut terjadi bersamaan dengan ditetapkannya kebijakan politik Pemerintahan Hindia Belanda di Sumatera Barat (1837-1942). Untuk menjabarkan persoalan tersebut diperlukan kajian historis menggunakan metode sejarah, terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Selain itu, untuk menghasikan karya yang bersifat analitis, dilakukan pendekatan ilmu antropologi dan sosiologi politik. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, gaya hidup elite Minangkabau di Afdeeling Agam pada 1837-1942 tidak mengalami perubahan seutuhnya, melainkan terjadi akulturasi budaya asli Minangkabau dengan budaya Barat. Umumnya, gaya hidup elite tradisional Minangkabau yang menduduki jabatan kolonial mencerminkan statusnya sebagai pegawai pemerintah dan pemimpin sukunya masing-masing, sedangkan gaya hidup elite intelektual lebih banyak menyerap budaya Barat. Meskipun demikian, baik elite tradisional maupun elite intelektual tetap menunjukkan cirinya sebagai orang Minangkabau, dapat diperhatikan dari agama dan tradisi adat yang tetap dilakukan hingga saat ini. Minangkabau Elite in Afdeeling Agam has been changed, including status, power, and income sources. It coincided with the enactment of the Dutch East Indies government policy in West Sumatra (1837-1942). To describe these issues, it needs historical study by using the historical method; it consists of heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. In addition, to generate the analytical work, the writer does anthropology and political sociology approach. Based on the research, Minangkabau elite lifestyle in Afdeeling Agam in 1837-1942 did not change completely, but there were an acculturation between native Minangkabau and Western culture. Generally, the traditional Minangkabau elite lifestyle which has colonial positions reflected its status as government officials and leaders of their own people. Meanwhile, the intellectual elite lifestyle absorbed Western culture. Nonetheless, both the traditional elite and intellectual elite continued to show the character as the Minangkabau, it can be considered from the religious and customary traditions which are still being done until today.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1878-1942 Criticism and interpretation"
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Hopkins, Catrin Elizabeth. "Gwaith llenyddol Islwyn (William Thomas) 1832-1878." Thesis, University of Wales Trinity Saint David, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.683001.
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Morin, Claude. "L'émergence de l'individualité dans les romans de Michel Tremblay." Thesis, McGill University, 1991. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=60014.
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The subject matter of this thesis is concerned with a series of novels written by Michel Tremblay referred to as "Les Chroniques du Plateau Mont-Royal"; and more specifically, it is limited to the first four in the series. In these, Tremblay deals with the phenomena of human nature as it unfolds between birth and death. The gradual emergence of the wholeness and uniqueness of the individual during this process is a major theme developed sequentially in these four novels. This has been clearly demonstrated and critically evaluated in this thesis both somatically by using Ovid's Theory of Metamorphosis and psychologically by using Jung's Theory of Individuation. It has been concluded as a result of such analyses; firstly, that the unfolding process of human nature is a central theme, and secondly, these four novels are importantly interrelated in the development of this theme.
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Barendse, Joan-Mari. "'n Vergelykende studie van Die eerste siklus deur Etienne Leroux en Die avonture van Pieter Francken deur Jaco Fouché." Thesis, Stellenbosch : University of Stellenbosch, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/1878.
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Thesis (MA (Afrikaans and Dutch))--University of Stellenbosch, 2007.This study compares Etienne Leroux’s Die eerste siklus and Jaco Fouché’s Die avonture van Pieter Francken. In Chapter 1, similarities between their works, as discussed by critics in reviews and articles, are examined. The different theories that exist about the field of comparative literature are also discussed, and a theory is formulated which can be applied to this study. Aspects of the novels that are going to be discussed are also set out. Chapter 2 deals with the socio-political as well as the literary-historical contexts in which Leroux and Fouché published their work. In the case of the socio-political context, a distinction is made between the time and place in which the works were published, and the context in which the narration of the novels are set. Chapter 3 deals with the figure of the outsider. The outsider figures in the novels are identified and compared to each other. Chapter 4 deals with the way in which the traditional knight tales function as an inter-text and how some of the characters are portrayed as the Jungian archetype of the “knight” or “hero”. In the conclusion the main points of the comparison are brought together.
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Loisel, Robert. "Figurines, suivi d'une, Etude de personnages." Thesis, McGill University, 1999. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=30184.
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The first part of this master's thesis in French Literature is as a short story collection. Inspired by people's social and family situations, these short stories try to render the conflict that structures these situations and gives life to characters. In general, this conflict always takes place between real and imaginary worlds.The second part of this thesis is an analysis of two Stefan Zweig short stories. In my analysis, I try to determine at which moment a character passes from being simply a character on paper to a "living" character. Thereby, I hope to disprove Florence Goyet's theory that a short story character is merely subjugated to a structure. I use the theory of reception, as Vincent Jouve used it to study novels.
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彭依伊. "尋找蕭紅: 作家多重形象跨文本研究= In search of Xiao Hong: an intertextual study of a writer's multiple images." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2018. https://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_oa/567.
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近年來，民國女作家蕭紅的形象在學界一直有被標籤化的趨勢，無外不出「女性主義作家」、「抗戰作家」等名號，在很大程度上束縛了蕭紅的形象，妨礙了在蕭紅身上挖掘其它特質的可能。面對這一現象，本文試圖突破以往常規視野下塑造蕭紅形象局限於傳統純文字文本，囿於「還原」作家真實面貌的做法，力圖展示出多面、立體、作者主觀化的蕭紅形象。從形象塑造者主觀的創作中提取信息以分類歸納，同時力圖構建出新的、隸屬研究者本身的思維方式。本文將純文字文本與跨媒介文本結合而談，通過共時與歷時縱橫相觀的方式，觀察不同文本中或相離或交叉的內容，從而尋找並探討蕭紅在不同類型文本中所具有的或普遍規範，或變幻無常的多重形象，構建作家形象在文學立場上的特殊意義。其中，純文字文本包括與蕭紅有關的傳記、書信集等；跨媒介文本則包括與蕭紅有關的歌劇、舞劇、電影。後者也是本文獨創之處，探討這些在蕭紅研究界較為新興的表現方式如何塑造蕭紅形象。理論方面，本文將以西方藝術史中以畢加索為代表的立體主義為基礎和支點，以茱莉亞•克里斯蒂娃提出的互文理論與巴赫金的文本對話理論為研究方法，探討文本之間如何相互作用，力爭展示在新的理論觀照之下的蕭紅形象，並進一步建立宏大、多面的形象審視體系。
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Rault, Jasmine. "Eileen Gray : new angles on gender and sexuality." Thesis, McGill University, 2006. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=102825.
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This dissertation investigates the early twentieth century work of Irish-born interior designer and architect, Eileen Gray. While the existing literature has tended to read Gray and her work primarily in relation to major male modernist movements and figures, this dissertation contends that considering her engagement with the alternative modernisms developed by other women artists and writers at the time will enrich our understanding of the wider social, cultural and historical implications of her work. In order to make sense of what scholars have long recognised as Gray's critically different architecture and design I analyse her work in relation to three of her female contemporaries: the artist Romaine Brooks, and writers Radclyffe Hall and Djuna Barnes. Such an analysis reveals that Gray's critically different work was importantly related to the critically different aesthetics, genders and sexualities that Gray and many of her female contemporaries cultivated at the time.The first chapter argues that debates about domestic architecture and design were also importantly debates about modern bodies and subjects and provides the framework for the analyses that follow. Chapter 2 compares Gray's early lacquer works, La Voie Lactee (ca. 1912), Le Magicien de la Nuit (1913) and Le Destin (1914) to Romaine Brooks' two paintings from 1910, White Azaleas and The Screen, focusing on their use of decadent aesthetics. Chapter 3 considers Gray's first intricately designed house, E.1027 (1928), in relation to the content and cultural impact of Radclyffe Hall's 1928 novel, The Well of Loneliness. Chapter 4 examines Gray's extremely private and less known house, Tempe a Pailla (1934), in relation to the obscure and non-communicative narrative strategies of Djuna Barnes' 1936 novel, Nightwood. Overall, the argument that binds my dissertation is that Gray's work both contributed and responded to changing conceptions of gendered and sexual subjects in the first half of the last century.
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Vachon, Jean-Olivier. "L'artiste-passeur chez J. A. Loranger et G. Roy, et, La grange traversee." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=32949.
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A thematic and formal analysis of Jean-Aubert Loranger's poetic tale "Le Passeur" [1920], and of Gabrielle Roy's novel La Montagne secrete [1962], shows that the construction of the two heroes' respective identity is directly related to the representation of small and large rivers in the two stories. Considering the generic difference between the two texts, these similarities---which are shaped up in a four steps "organizing scheme"---suggest the existence of a real structure in the construction of the modern identity (quebecoise). La Grande traversee, an historical novel about the massive Irish emigration of 1847, narrates the quest of identity of Seamus Doyle, while following the same four steps of this particular movement.
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Lagan, Charles J. ""Rest and unrest": some rural and romantic themes in the poetry of Edward Thomas." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1004770.
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From Preface: The scope and focus of this thesis has been determined by the fact that I have tried to present a thematic, though not exhaustive, account of the poetry of Edward Thomas. (I have analysed a representative selection of the poems.) Much has been written on his life and poetry in this past decade to coincide with the centenary of his birth which was celebrated in 1978. Edna Longley, William Cooke and more recently, Andrew Motion have thrown much light on his poetry and I am indebted to them. I acknowledge especially the work of Edna Longley; her Edward Thomas: Poems and Last Poems, though it does not include all the poems, has proved to be an invaluable source because of the many extracts from Thomas's prose incorporated into her notes on his poems. Her book is also rich in suggestive insights into Thomas's poetry. Unfortunately not all of Thomas's works are available in South Africa. On a brief visit overseas I tried without success to obtain the more important books not available here. I have had to make use of anthologies of Thomas's prose where a particular text was not available, for example, In Pursuit of Spring and The South Country. I thank Ms Yolisa Soul who through the Inter Library Loan services of the University of Fort Hare managed to obtain for me a substantial number of Thomas's prose works.
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Lacharité, Marie-Josée. "La dynamique d'enfermement dans les Chroniques du Plateau Mont-Royal de Michel Tremblet [sic] /." Thesis, McGill University, 2007. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=112404.
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The aim of the present thesis is to study the theme of confinement in Michel Tremblay's Chroniques du Plateau Mont-Royal in regards of its subjacent dynamic. We start with the hypothesis according to which this dynamic, based on the succession "confinement-escape-return/re-creation of same", constitutes the frame of the text, giving it cohesion and structuring the narrative plot. Using thematic analysis tools, we attempt, first of all, to demonstrate the recurrent presence of the theme in the tremblayen text in line with two quite precise angles, that of spatial and family confinement in which the protagonists live. While underlining the different demonstrations of the theme, our analysis of the writing work aims to show that the author uses confinement, and precisely the confinement dynamic, as a dramatic motor (narrative function). Creating "la loi du roman", this never-ending structure on which would rest the tremblayen text, while preventing all escape attempts from the protagonists, would condemn them to wander eternally in search of a unreachable happiness.
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Vrba, Marya. "The literary dream in German Central Europe, 1900-1925 : a selective study of the writings of Kafka, Kubin, Meyrink, Musil and Schnitzler." Thesis, Swansea University, 2011. https://cronfa.swan.ac.uk/Record/cronfa42396.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis examines the literary dream in selected works by Kafka, Kubin, Meyrink, Musil and Schnitzler, with a particular focus on the redefinition of subjectivity through dreamlife. The introductory chapter contextualises these case studies in the broader field of oneirocriticism, emphasising the dream's ancient role as fixtional template and its specific significance in the destabilised environment of German Central Europe during the early twentieth century. Alfred Kubin's Die andere Seite (1909), which uses the 'other side' as metaphor for both oneiric and artistic experience, reveals the inherent dualism of the literary dream and its close relationship with creativity. In Robert Musil's Die Verwirrungen des Zdglings Tdrlefi (1906), the protagonist serves as the model for a new type of self-determining subject who draws on the knowledge of dreams and irrationality. Franz Kafka's texts reveal techniques for integrating the dream into fictional worlds that are already dreamlike through the prevalence of (literalised) metaphor and free association. Gustav Meyrink, in Der Golem (1915), shares Kafka's interest in concretised metaphor, but also explores the dream's associations with occult practices, used as a defence against the threatening claims of science. Finally, Arthur Schnitzler's literary dreams offer a direct confrontation with psychoanalysis and a dismantling of nineteenth-century ideals of gender and bourgeois love. Overall, it is argued that the literary dreams by these authors hold varied responses to fragmentation of the Ich in the face of psychological 'vivisection', theories of relativity, and the collapse of old social orders. The dream, as a nightly 'psychosis', crystallised the pervasive fears of self-loss during this period; however, in its perennial role as micro-narrative, it also provided a site for re-construction of the subject. The incorporation of dreams in fictional lives served as a metonymical guide for the integration of un- and subconscious experience overall.
Books on the topic "1878-1942 Criticism and interpretation"
1
Carlo, Carlo Di. Michelangelo Antonioni, 1942-1965. 2nd ed. [Rome?]: Ente autonomo di gestione per il cinema, 1988.
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2
Evelyn, Useda Miranda, Oles James, Museo Nacional de Arte (Mexico), and Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes (Mexico), eds. Raúl Anguiano: Dos realidades, 1934-1942 = two realities, 1934-1942. México, D.F: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes, 2012.
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3
1929-, Grau-Garriga Josep, ed. Grau-Garriga: Dessins 1942-2000. Paris: Dilecta, 2011.
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4
Toulouse-Lautrec: The formative years, 1878-1891. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
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5
Muhle, Kirsten. Karl Hofer (1878-1955): Untersuchungen zur Werkstruktur. Lohmar: Josef Eul Verlag, 2000.
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6
1942-2006, Ramírez Arellano Gilberto, ed. Gilberto Ramírez Arellano: 1942-2006. [Morelia, Michoacán?]: Secretaría de Cultura de Michoacán, 2009.
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7
Echagüe, Antonio Ortiz. Antonio Ortiz Echagüe, 1883-1942. [Madrid]: Centro Cultural del Conde Duque, Ayuntamiento de Madrid, Concejalía de Cultura, 1991.
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8
Vr̥ṣabhēndrasvāmi, S. M. Taragatigaḷalli Kuvempu, taulanika kāvyamimāmse, 1941-1942. Maisūru: Pustaka Prakāśana, 2004.
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9
Pešikan-Ljuštanović, Ljiljana. U spomen Ismetu Rebronji (1942-2006). Novi Pazar: Narodna biblioteka "Dositej Obradović", 2010.
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10
Busche, Ernst A. Roy Lichtenstein: Das Frühwerk, 1942-1960. Berlin: Gebr. Mann, 1988.
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