Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1825-1836

Academic literature on the topic '1825-1836'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 21 February 2023

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Contents

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic '1825-1836.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "1825-1836"

1

Silva, Edson Santos. "De arribanas a teatros: espaços teatrais em São Paulo no século XIX." Pitágoras 500 2, no. 1 (April 18, 2012): 83–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.20396/pita.v2i1.8634781.

Full text
Abstract:
O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a situação dos espaços teatrais na cidade de São Paulo, no período de 1836 a 1898. Dizia Garrett, por volta de 1825, que em Portugal não havia teatro e sim arribanas. Esta ausência de bons teatros em terras lusas será também percebida em São Paulo e no Rio de Janeiro num momento em que a questão da nacionalidade ocupava o centro das atenções.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Guéorguiev, Borislav, Ottó Merkl, Michael Schülke, Hans Fery, Valentin Szénási, David Král, Zbyněk Kejval, Tamás Németh, and Dezső Szalóki. "Coleoptera (Insecta) from Ashgabat City and Köýtendag Nature Reserve, with nine first records for Turkmenistan." Historia naturalis bulgarica 29 (October 19, 2018): 9–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.48027/hnb.29.01002.

Full text
Abstract:
A list of 60 species group taxa of 15 families of the order Coleoptera collected at Ashgabat City and in Lebap Province (Turkmenistan) is presented. Nine species are reported for the first time for the country: Bembidion aeneum Germar, 1823, Chlaenius extensus Mannerheim, 1825, Gyrinus distinctus Aubé, 1838, Bisnius piochardi (Fauvel, 1875), Gabrius hissaricus Schillhammer, 2003, Quedius novus Eppelsheim, 1892, Thinodromus behnei Gildenkov, 2000, Trichophya pilicornis (Gyllenhal, 1810) and Galeruca jucunda (Faldermann, 1836).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

OLZHAS, K. "POLITICAL ACTIVITIES OF SARZHAN KASYMULY IN THE NATIONAL LIBERATION UPRISES OF THE KAZAKH PEOPLE IN 1825-1836." History of the Homeland 97, no. 1 (March 30, 2022): 109–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.51943/1814-6961_2022_1_109.

Full text
Abstract:
This article describes the life and political activities of Sarzhan Kasymuly in the national liberation upraises of the Kazakh people in 1825-1836. The full event of that century is studied which is disclosed in detail by archival data. Also in this article, are held a scientific analysis on the political and social relations of sultan Sarzhan Kasumuly with the Pro-Russian Kazakh sultans and feudal based on historical archival documents. The relevance of the research problem lies in the fact that the study of the political life of Sarzhan Kasymuly according to the archival data of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan is a very important scientific topic for a thorough study of the impetus of a massive national uprising of the Kazakh people at the head of the sultans and batyrs, as well as about the unknown pages of the life and activities of Kazakh soldiers. In the socio-political life of the Kazakh people, the essence of such batyrs (knight, heroes) as Sarzhan Kasymuly played an important role in the fateful decisions of the military nomadic people. The structural formation of the heroes’ institution shows an accurate picture of the life and activities of the Kazakh people during the period of endless wars and the beginning of full colonization by the Russian Empire. The Kazakh land is rich in heroes (batyrs) like sultan Sarzhan Kasymuly who, despite the weak technical equipment of his wards, managed to fight against the tsarist colonial system, and wanted to restore the khan’s power of the famous ruler of the Kazakh people and his grandfather Khan Ablai. Undoubtedly, scientific work based on these and other historical archival data will make a significant contribution to the detailed study of the institution of the heroes of the Kazakh people.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Game, Chantal S., Lisa M. Cullen, and Alistair M. Brown. "The rise of financial accountability in British joint stock banks: 1825 to 1845." Financial History Review 27, no. 2 (August 2020): 234–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0968565020000086.

Full text
Abstract:
This study explores parliamentary reforms related to the financial accountability of banks following the 1825–6 and 1836–7 financial crises in England. An appraisal of nineteenth-century parliamentary Hansard transcripts reveals early banking legislative pursuits. The study observes the laissez-faire and interventionist approaches towards the banking enactments of 1826, 1833 and 1844 that underpin the transformation of financial accountability during this era. The Bank Notes Act 1826 imposed financial accountability on the Bank of England by requiring the mandatory disclosure of notes issued. The Bank Notes Act 1833 extended this requirement to all other banks. The Bank Charter Act 1833 increased the financial accountability of the Bank of England by requiring it to provide an account of bullion and securities belonging to the governor and company, as well as deposits held by the bank. Thereafter, the Joint Stock Banks Act 1844 pioneered the regular publication of assets and liabilities and communication of the balance sheet and profit and loss account to shareholders. State intervention in the financial accountability of banks during the period from 1825 to 1845 appears to have been cumulative.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Olson, Storrs L. "The early scientific history of Galapagos iguanas." Archives of Natural History 41, no. 1 (April 2014): 141–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/anh.2014.0217.

Full text
Abstract:
The oldest known specimen of Galapagos marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus cristatus), now in the University Museum, Oxford, was originally thought to have come from Mexico. A plausible history of its origin with sealers in the Galapagos Islands about 1824 and transportation to and across Mexico is advanced. The naturalists David Douglas and John Scouler, on James (Santiago) Island in January 1825, encountered and attempted unsuccessfully to preserve specimens of the land iguana (Conolophus subcristatus) but only a Scouler specimen of marine iguana made it back to England, and it has since disappeared. Published and previously unpublished journal entries from the voyage of HMS Blonde, which had shore parties at Albemarle (Isabela) and Narborough (Fernandina) islands in March 1825, establish that the specimens on which the original description of Amblyrhynchus (later Conolophus) subcristatus J. E. Gray, 1831 , was based originated in the voyage of the Blonde. Banks Bay, Albemarle Island, is here designated as the type locality for Conolophus subcristatus. Specimens of the marine iguana were also brought back by the Blonde. The published accounts of Scouler and the voyage of the Blonde established the Galapagos as the true home of the marine iguana well before the return of Charles Darwin and HMS Beagle in 1836.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Christenhusz, Maarten J. M. "New combinations in Drynaria (Polypodiaceae subfam. Polypodioideae)." Phytotaxa 230, no. 3 (October 13, 2015): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.230.3.11.

Full text
Abstract:
In a study exploring humus-collecting leaves in drynaroid ferns (Janssen & Schneider 2005), a phylogenetic analysis of this clade was produced, providing evidence that Drynaria (Bory; 1825: 463) Smith (1842: 60) is paraphyletic with regard to Aglaomorpha Schott (1836: pl. 19). Janssen & Schneider (2005) thus proposed to merge Drynaria with Aglaomorpha (the older name) because there are few morphological characters that separate the genera, resulting infrequent confusion. Further studies of the clade found that Christiopteris Copeland (1917: 331) is also included (Schneider et al. 2008), and even though the two species lack nectaries and humus-collecting leaves, they should also be included, which makse the genus more difficult to define morphologically. However, merging these genera is far preferable to disintegration of a well-established genus like Drynaria (Christenhusz & Schneider 2012).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Smandych, Russell. "“To Soften the Extreme Rigor of Their Bondage”: James Stephen's Attempt to Reform the Criminal Slave Laws of the West Indies, 1813–1833." Law and History Review 23, no. 3 (2005): 537–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248000000572.

Full text
Abstract:
In 1813, James Stephen, Jr., a twenty-four-year-old lawyer, was appointed part-time by the British Colonial Office to write legal opinions on the validity of colonial laws. In 1825, he began working full-time as legal advisor to the Colonial Office and held this position until 1836 when he was promoted to the top-ranking post of permanent under-secretary of the Colonial Office, which he held until 1847. During these years, Stephen frequently played a key role in influencing the direction taken by policies and reforms initiated through the Colonial Office. In particular, his important role in shaping Colonial Office “native policy” after the mid-1830s has been documented by several historians, and much has been written about his connection—through his anti-slavery father, Stephen, Sr., and his uncle William Wilberforce—to the famous Evangelical “Clapham Sect” that took a leading role in promoting a number of different humanitarian and social reform causes in the first half of the nineteenth century.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Barbosa, Márcio Luís Leitão, Isabela Andrade Ferreira, Claudio Ruy Vasconcelos da Fonseca, and Fernando Bernardo Pinto Gouveia. "Cholini (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Molytinae) housed in the Invertebrate Collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil." Acta Amazonica 41, no. 3 (2011): 401–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0044-59672011000300010.

Full text
Abstract:
In Brazilian Amazonia, Cholini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae) is represented by 53 species distributed in seven genera: Ameris Dejean, 1821; Cholus Germar, 1824; Homalinotus Sahlberg, 1823; Lobaspis Chevrolat, 1881; Odontoderes Sahlberg, 1823; Ozopherus Pascoe, 1872 and Rhinastus Schoenherr, 1825. This work documents the species of Cholini housed in the Invertebrate Collection of the Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, Manaus, Brazil and gives the geographical and biological data associated with them. A total of 186 Cholini specimens were identified as belonging to 14 species (13 from Brazilian Amazonia) and five genera (Cholus, Homalinotus, Odontoderes, Ozopherus and Rhinastus). Only 24% of the Cholini species reported from Brazilian Amazonia are actually represented in the INPA collection, underscoring the need for a more systematical collecting based on available biological information. The known geographical distribution was expanded for the following species: Cholus granifer (Chevrolat, 1881) for Brazil; C. pantherinus (Olivier, 1790) for Manaus (Amazonas); Cholus parallelogrammus (Germar, 1824) for Piraquara (Paraná); Homalinotus depressus (Linnaeus, 1758) for lago Janauacá (Amazonas) and rio Tocantins (Pará); H. humeralis (Gyllenhal, 1836) for Novo Airão, Coari (Amazonas) and Porto Velho (Rondônia); H. nodipennis (Chevrolat, 1878) for Carauari, Lábrea (Amazonas) and Ariquemes (Rondônia); H. validus (Olivier, 1790) for rio Araguaia (Brasil), Manaus (Amazonas), rio Tocantins (Pará), Porto Velho and BR 364, Km 130 (Rondônia); Odontoderes carinatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) for Manaus (Amazonas); O. spinicollis (Boheman, 1836) for rio Uraricoera (Roraima); and Ozopherus muricatus Pascoe, 1872 for lago Janauacá (Amazonas). Homalinotus humeralis is reported for the first time from "urucuri" palm, Attalea phalerata Mart. ex Spreng.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Morales Cama, Grover Paúl, and Joan Manuel Morales Cama. "El magistrado Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre y el nacimiento de la República." Revista del Archivo General de la Nación 31, no. 1 (May 16, 2016): 123–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.37840/ragn.v31i1.31.

Full text
Abstract:
Durante las últimas décadas del siglo XVIII y la primera mitad del XIX el territorio peruano, como el resto de Hispanoamérica, fue escenario de una serie de eventos que lentamente produjeron importantes cambios sociales y engendraron y definieron un nuevo orden político: el del sistema de gobierno republicano. La fundación del Real Convictorio de San Carlos, la difusión de las ideas liberales de la Ilustración, la proclamación de la Constitución de Cádiz de 1812, la rebelión de los hermanos Angulo y Mateo Pumacahua en el Cuzco en 1814, la declaración de la independencia en 1821, el triunfo patriota en Ayacucho en 1824, la creación de Bolivia en 1825, y el experimento de la Confederación Perú-Boliviana (1836-1839), fueron algunos de los acontecimientos más relevantes. Manuel Lorenzo de Vidaurre (1773-1841), uno de los principales representantes de la élite intelectual peruana, cumplió un rol decisivo a lo largo de todo ese proceso: se graduó de abogado, planteó reformas radicales, optó por el separatismo y participó activamente en la organización del nuevo Estado.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Dostál, Ivo, Marek Havlíček, and Josef Svoboda. "There Used to Be a River Ferry: Identifying and Analyzing Localities by Means of Old Topographic Maps." Water 13, no. 19 (September 28, 2021): 2689. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w13192689.

Full text
Abstract:
River ferries were historically important in crossing medium- and large-sized watercourses, with rivers often a barrier to trade routes and journeys. Using old medium-scale Austrian military topographic maps from 1763–1768, 1836–1852, and 1876–1880, Prussian maps from 1825 and 1877, and Czechoslovakian maps from 1953–1955, we systematically localized the ferries within what is now the Czech Republic over a monitoring period between the mid-18th century and the present. We also analyzed the map keys of relevant surveys to examine ways of depicting the ferries in the maps. In this context, a database of river ferries in the Czech Republic was prepared in GIS, containing all localities where river crossing ferries were shown on the topographic maps. A total of 514 historical ferry sites were identified on the military mapping survey maps, with an additional 28 recognized from auxiliary sources that did not appear in the military topographic maps. The sample information obtained from the maps was also verified by using independent sources.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1825-1836"

1

Mohd, Sobri Mohd Helmi. "The establishment of the London University and the socio-cultural status of English liberal education, 1825-1836." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2016. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-establishment-of-the-london-university-and-the-sociocultural-status-of-english-liberal-education-18251836(e788c76b-c817-4d33-88e9-808827b28b2f).html.

Full text
Abstract:
This thesis explores the establishment and the early years of the London University in order to provide a fresh perspective on newly emerging cultural attitudes towards traditional liberal education in the 1820s and 1830s. It begins by showing that the usual historical approach of treating liberal education as a formal or systematic discourse is limited, as it is unable to account for the challenge to liberal education before 1850s. To overcome this limitation, this thesis considers liberal education primarily as a socio-cultural phenomenon, grounded in eighteenth-century gentlemanly culture. Attitudes towards liberal education were intertwined with assumptions about status distinction, and the charisma of a gentlemanly persona. This thesis then evaluates the attitudes of the London University to liberal education, by exploring its establishment in the context of three wider socio-cultural developments of the period that contested the traditional distinction between gentlemen and non-gentlemen. These developments were the campaign for middle-class university education, the reform in the medical professions and the rise of utilitarian sensibility. It is argued that in affirming that the university was intended for the middle classes, the founders were actually framing the problem of educational need in terms of the socio-economic identification of upper, middle and lower class. In doing so, they provided a rival alternative to the traditional mode of identification based on the gentlemen/vulgar status distinction. This formulation was instrumental in legitimising the candidacy of non-gentlemen, particularly tradesmen, for university education. The incompatibility with the socio-cultural assumptions of liberal education was further reflected in the ways in which the medical school of the university aligned itself with the cause of medical reform in the period, challenging the old assumption that associated the respectability of a medical practitioner with his acquisition of a liberal education and his status as a gentleman. Furthermore, the rise of utilitarian sensibility in the 1820s, as reflected in the increasing ideological connotation carried by the word ‘utility’ in everyday discourse, provided a conducive cultural atmosphere for the supporters and members of the university to employ the useful/ornamental distinction in their writings and speeches and which served as an alternative evaluative framework to the liberal/illiberal contrast.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

KARSKENS, Grace. "The grandest improvement in the country: an historical and archaeological study of the Great North Road, N.S.W., 1825-1836." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/403.

Full text
Abstract:
The line of road originally intended to link Sydney with the booming settlements of the Hunter Valley underwent a ten year survey and construction period, beginning in 1825 with Heneage Finch's hastily selected, winding line, and ending in 1836 with two small road gangs caught in a continuous cycle of construction and decay. In the interim period, however, the road had aroused the enthusiasm of the best surveyors and engineers available in the colony. These men envisioned a fine, all-encompassing, permanent thoroughfare - a most appropriate goal in view of the contemporary optimism with regard to the colony's future. The structures and formations were impressive and etensive and built as far as possible according to the latest principles emerging from the road building revolution in Britain. The methods were, of necessity, simplified in response to the colonial conditions of rugged terrain, vast distances and the large but unskilled and, for the main part, unwilling convict labour force. The results were highly successful, as is stille vident today, and never failed to impress early travellers and reassure them that they were, after all, in a 'civilised' country. The road never actually fulfilled its builders' plans. A steamboat service established between Sydney and the Hunter Valley robbed it of its role as a vital link, and other more hospitable or more direct routes were discovered and used by what traffic did proceed on land. After the few remaining gangs were finally withdrawn, seciton after section quickly fell into disuse and abandonment. Both the grand and modest structures and formations were left neglected, and thus preserved, to the present day.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Karskens, Grace. ""The grandest improvement in the country" an historical and archaeological study of the Great North Road, N.S.W., 1825-1836 /." Connect to full text, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/403.

Full text
Abstract:
Thesis (M.A.)--University of Sydney, 1986.
Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts to the Dept. of History, Faculty of Arts. Degree awarded 1986; thesis submitted 1985. Includes tables. Title from title screen (viewed Apr. 15, 2008). Includes bibliography. Also available in print form.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

KARSKENS, Grace. "THE GRANDEST IMPROVEMENT IN THE COUNTRY: AN HISTORICAL AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE GREAT NORTH ROAD, N.S.W., 1825-1836." University of Sydney, History, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/403.

Full text
Abstract:
The line of road originally intended to link Sydney with the booming settlements of the Hunter Valley underwent a ten year survey and construction period, beginning in 1825 with Heneage Finch's hastily selected, winding line, and ending in 1836 with two small road gangs caught in a continuous cycle of construction and decay. In the interim period, however, the road had aroused the enthusiasm of the best surveyors and engineers available in the colony. These men envisioned a fine, all-encompassing, permanent thoroughfare - a most appropriate goal in view of the contemporary optimism with regard to the colony's future. The structures and formations were impressive and etensive and built as far as possible according to the latest principles emerging from the road building revolution in Britain. The methods were, of necessity, simplified in response to the colonial conditions of rugged terrain, vast distances and the large but unskilled and, for the main part, unwilling convict labour force. The results were highly successful, as is stille vident today, and never failed to impress early travellers and reassure them that they were, after all, in a 'civilised' country. The road never actually fulfilled its builders' plans. A steamboat service established between Sydney and the Hunter Valley robbed it of its role as a vital link, and other more hospitable or more direct routes were discovered and used by what traffic did proceed on land. After the few remaining gangs were finally withdrawn, seciton after section quickly fell into disuse and abandonment. Both the grand and modest structures and formations were left neglected, and thus preserved, to the present day.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Books on the topic "1825-1836"

1

1954-, Jaffe James Alan, and Royal Historical Society (Great Britain), eds. The affairs of others: The diaries of Francis Place, 1825-1836. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press for the Royal Historical Society, 2007.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Lawrence, Kenan Barrett. History of the Lawrence family in England, Virginia and North Carolina: With historical sketches and genealogical outlines of the Lawrence family in Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and South Carolina, also including genealogical records of other families converging with the Lawrence family of Virginia-North Carolina, Vaughan with Lawrence 1805, Rea with Lawrence 1836, Jordan with Darden 1825, Darden with Pruden 1844, Pruden with Lawrence 1870, Moorman with Lawrence 1901. Bristol, Va: [s.n.], 1985.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Becker, Heinz, and Gudrun Becker. 1825-1836. De Gruyter, Inc., 2020.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

St. Peter (Church : Radford) and Nottingham Family History Society, eds. Radford St. Peter's church rate books: New Radford 1825-1828, New Radford 1833-1836. Nottingham: NottinghamFamily History Society, 1997.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bradley, Michael R. Raiding Winter. Arcadia Publishing, 2013.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Bradley, Michael. Raiding Winter. Pelican Publishing Company, Incorporated, 2013.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Jefferson and the Gun-Men: How the West Was Almost Lost (It Happened in). Three Rivers Press, 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Presidents from Washington through Monroe, 1789-1825: Debating the Issues in Pro and Con Primary Documents (The President's Position: Debating the Issues). Greenwood Press, 2001.

Find full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "1825-1836"

1

Crawford, Joseph. "‘He was not one of ye’: Poetry and Mental Peculiarity, 1825–1836." In Inspiration and Insanity in British Poetry, 9–57. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21671-9_2.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

"3 Defender of the Throne, November 1825–September 1836." In The Sword of Luchana, 59–93. University of Toronto Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/9781487538583-006.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Van Young, Eric. "Domestic Tranquility." In A Life Together, 188–214. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300233919.003.0008.

Full text
Abstract:
The chapter continues the discussion of Alamán’s 1823-1825 ministry, his departure from the presidential cabinet and return, his efforts to establish domestic political stability in the country, and the establishment of a national museum, botanical gardens, and archive. Much attention is paid to his family life and the lives of his children, and to his purchase of a hacienda in 1836 from which he hoped to realize a substantial steady income, but which in the end proved more a drain than a gain.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Powell, Ellis T. "The Panic of 1825 and the “ Pressure ” of 1836-1839." In The Evolution of the Money Market 1385–1915, 322–42. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315163215-13.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Kiefner, J. F., and E. B. Clark. "Historical Overview." In History of Line Pipe Manufacturing in North America, 1–1. ASME, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.812334_ch1.

Full text
Abstract:
Prior to 1812 pipe and tubing for various uses was hand-made from wrought-iron plate by heating, bending, lapping and hammering the edges together. In 1812 an Englishman named Osborne invented machines to do much the same thing in a process known as “hammer lap-welding”. Later, in 1824 and 1825 came the process known as butt welding or furnace butt welding. Still later followed the development of continuous lap welding in the 1840's. The first extruded wrought-iron seamless tubing appeared in the 1836 with improvements arising in 1840 and 1845. It remained a costly process, however, and seamless tubing was little-used until the invention of rotary piercing in 1886. The invention of the Bessemer process for making steel in 1856 made possible the first butt-welded and lap-welded steel pipe in 1887. By 1900 most pipe was made from steel by either butt welding (1/8 to 4-inch diameter) or lap welding (2 to 12-inch diameter).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Frolova, Marina M. "Aleksandr Chertkov’s travel in Italy and Sicily in 1823–1825 in the context of his social and political views." In A Stranger’s Gaze: Diplomats, Journalists, Scholars — Travellers between East and West from the Eighteenth Century to the Twenty-First, 23–38. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences; Nestor-Istoriia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/4469-1767-9.02.

Full text
Abstract:
The essay discusses the travel in Italy and Sicily between 1823-1825 of Aleksandr D. Chertkov, who was later a famous scholar and public figure. It treats his works Memories of Sicily (Moscow, 1835-1836) and “Journal of my travels in Austria, Italy, Sicily, Switzerland, etc in 1823-1825”, first published in 2012. Chertkov was excited about Italian history, culture, art, and monuments, and paid special attention to the socio-political and economic situation of the cities of Italy and Sicily, which was in contrast with many Russian travellers. He freely expresses his opinion on confessional issues and discloses intimate communication with promi-nent figures in the Decembrist movement against Nikolai I. Turgenev confirms the fact that Chertkov shared many of his convictions and was also an adherent of reforms in Russia, namely those conducted exclusively by the government. In his book Memoirs of Sicily, Chertkov strives to show using the example of Sicily that “the wealth of the government is the people's wealth” and that “those are not customs fees, but the industry of residents that provide real, never-ending income”. Thus, Chertkov added his voice to those who hoped that the “prudent” government would listen to them and follow their advice, realizing the usefulness of the proposed measures with the example of another state. From his travels in Italy, Chertkov concluded that a person for whom “the word Fatherland” was an “empty sound” should settle here as he would find a wonderful climate, eternal summer, gifts of nature, antique monuments, arts, and sciences.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Rothstein, William G. "Medical Care and Medical Education, 1750–1825." In American Medical Schools and the Practice of Medicine. Oxford University Press, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195041866.003.0008.

Full text
Abstract:
Medical care at the end of the eighteenth century, like that in any period, was determined by the state of medical knowledge and the available types of treatment. Some useful knowledge existed, but most of medical practice was characterized by scientific ignorance and ineffective or harmful treatments based largely on tradition. The empirical nature of medical practice made apprenticeship the dominant form of medical education. Toward the end of the century medical schools were established to provide the theoretical part of the student’s education, while apprenticeship continued to provide the practical part. The scientifically valid aspects of medical science in the late eighteenth century comprised gross anatomy, physiology, pathology, and the materia medica. Gross anatomy, the study of those parts of the human organism visible to the naked eye, had benefitted from the long history of dissection to become the best developed of the medical sciences. This enabled surgeons to undertake a larger variety of operations with greater expertise. Physiology, the study of how anatomical structures function in life, had developed at a far slower pace. The greatest physiological discovery up to that time, the circulation of the blood, had been made at the beginning of the seventeenth century and was still considered novel almost two centuries later. Physiology was a popular area for theorizing, and the numerous physiologically based theories of disease were, as a physician wrote in 1836, “mere assumptions of unproved, and as time has demonstrated, unprovable facts, or downright imaginations.” Pathology at that time was concerned with pathological or morbid anatomy, the study of the changes in gross anatomical structures due to disease and their relationship to clinical symptoms. The field was in its infancy and contributed little to medicine and medical practice. Materia medica was the study of drugs and drug preparation and use. Late eighteenth century American physicians had available to them a substantial armamentarium of drugs. Estes studied the ledgers of one New Hampshire physician from 1751 to 1787 (3,701 patient visits), and another from 1785 to 1791 (1,161 patient visits), one Boston physician from 1782 to 1795 (1,454 patient visits), and another from 1784 to 1791 (779 patient visits).
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic '1825-1836' for particular source types:
Journal articles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography