Journal articles on the topic '1758-1832'
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Oo, Naung Naung. "Cowry shells of Andrew Bay in Rakhine coastal region of Myanmar." Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology 8, no. 4 (2019): 130–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/jamb.2019.08.00251.
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A total of 21 species of cowry shells belonging to genus Cypraea Linnaeus 1758 of family Cypraeidae falling under the order Mesogastropoda collected from field observation in 2014, were identified, using liquid-preserved materials and living specimens in the field, based on the external characters of shell structures. The specimens comprised Cypraea tigris Linnaeus, 1758, C. miliaris Gmelin, 1791, C. mauritiana Linnaeus, 1758, C. thersites Gaskoin, 1849, C. arabica Linnaeus, 1758, C. scurra Gmelin, 1791, C. eglantina Duclos, 1833, C. talpa Linnaeus, 1758, C. argus Linnaeus, 1758, C. erosa Linnaeus, 1758, C. labrolineata Gaskoin, 1849, C. caputserpentis Linnaeus, 1758, C. nucleus Linnaeus, 1758, C. isabella Linnaeus, 1758, C. cicercula Linnaeus, 1758, C. globulus Linnaeus, 1758, C. lynx Linnaeus, 1758, C. asellus Linnaeus, 1758, C. saulae Gaskoin, 1843, C. teres Gmelin, 1791 and C. reevei Gray, 1832. The distribution, habitats and distinct ecological notes of cowry shells in intertidal and subtidal zone of Andrew Bay and adjacent coastal areas were studied in brief.
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Rozner, György, and István Rozner. "A gyűrűfűi Biodiverzitás Napokon gyűjtött 49 család bogarai (Insecta: Coleoptera)." Natura Somogyiensis, no. 13 (2009): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24394/natsom.2009.13.127.
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In the coarse of 200-2008, 210 species of 49 families were recorded from 1 km2 area on the Biodiversity Days. Protected species are: Cucujus cinnaberinus (Scopoli, 1763) (Cucujidae), Meloë autumnalis Manuel, 1792 (Meloidae), Dorcus parallelepipedus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lucanidae), Lucanus cervus Linnaeus, 1758 (Lucanidae), Oryctes nasicornis holdhausi Minck, 1914 (Dynastidae), Cetonischema aeruginosa (Drury, 1770) (Cetoniidae). Rare species are: Athous kaszabi Dolin, 1986 (Elateridae), Pselaphus heisei Herbst, 1772 (Pselaphidae), Trachys fragariae Brisout, 1874 (Buprestidae), Orchesia fasciata (Illiger, 1798) (Melandryidae), Nacerdes carniolica (Giestl, 1832) (Oedemeridae).
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Öktener, Ahmet, and Murat Şirin. "Is Peniculus Fistula Fistula Nordmann, 1832 Reported On Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 From Turkey? Updated Data with Further Comments And Considerations." Transylvanian Review of Systematical and Ecological Research 21, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 35–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/trser-2019-0018.
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Abstract 53 striped surmullet, Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei, Mullidae), were collected from the Marmara Sea, Turkey and examined for metazoan parasites in July 2017. The parasitic copepod, Peniculus fistula fistula Nordmann, 1832 (Pennellidae), was collected from all the hosts, both on fins and body surface. This is the second report of this copepod in Turkish marine waters. Although Peniculus fistula fistula was reported for the first time on Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 by Öktener (2008), there was an indefiniteness and doubt about the occurrence of this parasite. This study aimed to confirm occurrence of Peniculus fistula fistula in Turkey and to present revised host list with comments.
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Anistratenko, V. V., Yu S. Ryabceva, and E. V. Degtyarenko. "Morphological Traits of the Radula in Viviparidae (Mollusca, Caenogastropoda) as a Master Key to Discrimination of Closely Related Species." Vestnik Zoologii 47, no. 2 (April 1, 2013): 40–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/vzoo-2013-0014.
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The radula morphology and variability in four European species of the family Viviparidae viz. Viviparus viviparus (Linnaeus, 1758), V. sphaeridius (Bourguignat, 1880), V. ater (Cristofori et Jan, 1832) and Contectiana listeri (Forbes et Hanley, 1853) were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Statistical methods reveal a certain value of rachidian tooth dimensional parameters as an efficient tool for taxonomy and discrimination of closely related species of the family.
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Öktener, Ahmet. "Peniculus fistulavon Nordmann, 1832 (Copepoda: Pennelidae) Parasitic onCoryphaena hippurusLinnaeus, 1758 (Teleostei: Coryphaenidae)." Reviews in Fisheries Science 16, no. 4 (April 23, 2008): 445–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10641260802046668.
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Beshkov, Stoyan, and Ana Nahirnić. "Contribution to the Knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera: Nocturnal Lepidoptera of Western Serbia (Lepidoptera)." Ecologica Montenegrina 30 (April 19, 2020): 93–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2020.30.9.
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Here are presented all data of the authors from five nights collecting in western Serbia at four localities. 401 species collected at light from 13 families are reported. Six species: Catoptria pauperellus (Treitschke, 1832), Macaria wauaria (Linnaeus, 1758), Charissa ambiguata (Duponchel, 1830), Charissa graecaria (Staudinger, 1871), Colostygia aptata (Hübner, 1813) and Eupithecia pimpinellata (Hübner, 1813) are new for Serbia. Seven other species are reported for a second time for the country. With illustrations of moths and their genitalia.
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Bychkova, Yakovich, and Degtyarik. "HELMINTH FAUNA OF THE COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO (LINNAEUS, 1758) FROM FISH FARMS OF BELARUS." THEORY AND PRACTICE OF PARASITIC DISEASE CONTROL, no. 23 (April 18, 2022): 102–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.31016/978-5-6046256-9-9.2022.23.102-106.
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The common carp Cyprinus carpio (Linnaeus, 1758) is one of the widely cultured fish species in fish farms in The Republic of Belarus. The species proportion is 79.7% of total fish production by country. Helminthic invasions are the most common diseases of herbivorous fish. The research purpose is to study the helminth fauna of the common carp from fish farms of Belarus. The article provides literature and own research on the species composition of helminths and their prevalence of this introduced fish species. From 1950 to the present the helminth fauna of the common carp is represented by 19 species: 7 species of monogeneans (genus Dactylogyrus Diesing, 1850 – 3, genus Gyrodactylus Nordmann, 1832 – 2, genus Diplozoon Nordmann, 1832 – 1, genus Eudiplozoon Khotenovskii, 1985 – 1), 4 species of cestodes (genus Caryophyllaeus Gmelin, 1790 – 1, genus Khawia Hsu, 1935 – 1, genus Neogryporhynchus Baer et Bona, 1960 – 1, genus Schyzocotyle Achmerov, 1960 – 1), 6 species of trematodes (genus Bucephalus Baer, 1827 – 1, genus Posthodiplostomum Dubois, 1936 – 1, genus Diplostomum Nordmann, 1832 – 1, genus Tylodelphys Diesing, 1850 – 1, genus Ichthyocotylurus Odening, 1969 – 1, genus Sanguinicola Plehn, 1905 – 1), by ones of nematodes (genus Philometroides Yamaguti, 1935) and acanthocephalus (genus Acanthocephalus Koelreuter, 1771). During the parasitological examinations of the common carp from 5 fish farms in Belarus we have been established its helminths species composition (5 species) and their prevalence. Our findings suggest that carp cultivation in fish farms leads to reduced species composition of parasitic worms.
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Сажнев, Алексей Сергеевич, and Евгений Николаевич Кондратьев. "Жесткокрылые (Insecta: Coleoptera) из нор ласточек-береговушек Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758) (Aves: Hirundinidae) Саратовской области." Полевой журнал биолога 2, no. 4 (December 30, 2020): 276–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18413/2658-3453-2020-2-4-276-281.
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В статье приведены материалы (Саратовская область, 2020) по фауне нидикольных жесткокрылых из нор-гнезд береговой ласточки Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758); отмечено 11 видов жуков. Впервые указываются для фауны Саратовской области 4 вида из семейства Staphylinidae: Haploglossa picipennis (Gyllenhal, 1827), Falagrioma thoracica (Stephens, 1832), Leptacinus sulcifrons (Stephens, 1833) и Sepedophilus obtusus (Luze, 1902). БлагодарностиЧасть работы А.С. Сажнева проведена в рамках выполнения государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ (АААА-А18-118012690105-0). Авторы выражают признательность за помощь в проведении экспедиционных работ В.В. Аникину (СГУ, Саратов).
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Vickery, Amanda. "The Moral Negotiation of Fashion in Regency England." Eighteenth-Century Life 44, no. 3 (September 1, 2020): 165–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/00982601-8718721.
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Religion and the Georgian world of goods are rarely discussed in tandem. The modern history of consumerism is secular in conceptualization. The booming literature on the Georgian world of goods has engaged only glancingly with religious ideas. A series of prejudices about the Hanoverian Church has militated against sustained inquiry into the religious challenges of the Georgian world of goods. The strenuously Christian are conspicuously absent from the history of consumerism. The fashion victim and shrewd consumer matron have their historians, but what of the pious and judgmental? This essay brings two often disconnected schools of historical inquiry into conversation, through an exploration of the spiritual and material for two devout female Anglicans: Katherine Plymley (1758–1829) and Anna Larpent (1758–1832). It charts the negotiation of material ambivalence and the performance of both studied restraint and social status.
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Vella, Adriana, Noel Vella, and Carolina Acosta-Díaz. "Resurrection of the Butterfly-winged Comber, Serranus papilionaceus Valenciennes, 1832 (Teleostei, Serranidae) and its phylogenetic position within genus Serranus." ZooKeys 1017 (February 12, 2021): 111–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1017.60637.
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The family Serranidae is represented by 92 genera and 579 valid species, with the genus Serranus Cuvier, 1816, containing 30 species. In this study, specimens of Butterfly-winged Comber, Serranus papilionaceus Valenciennes, 1832, were collected from the Canary Islands and compared morphologically and genetically to Painted Comber, Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758), from the Mediterranean Sea. Morphological differences, especially in the colour banding pattern, were corroborated by genetic differences in mitochondrial (COI and ND2) and nuclear (Rhod and PTR) markers. The mitochondrial DNA markers revealed a high level of divergence and no shared haplotypes between the two species (interspecific divergence: COI 4.31%; ND2 8.68%), and a phylogenetic analysis showed that these two species are closely related sister species sharing common ancestry. This study is therefore offering to resurrect S. papilionaceus Valenciennes, 1832 as a valid species increasing the number of eastern Atlantic Serranus species to 11. This should direct new species-specific research, including its population conservation status assessment across its distribution.
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Kuchboev, A., and B. Soatov. "Fish helminths in reservoirs of the Zarafshan river." BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES OF KAZAKHSTAN 4 (December 2021): 42–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.52301/1684-940x-2021-4-32-46.
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Представлены результаты исследования гельминтофауны рыб 8 видов – карп (Cyprinus carpio), карась (Carassius auratus gibelio), плотва (Rutilus rutilus), восточный лещ (Abramis brama), судак (Stizostedion lucioperca), белый толстолобик (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), щука (Esox lucius), туркестанский усач (Barbus capito conocephalus) – водоемов низовьев реки Зарафшан. Выявлено 27 видов гельминтов рыб, из них 12 видов цестод (Caryophyllaeus laticeps Pallas, 1781; Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova - Chlopina, 1919; BiacetabulumappendiculatumSzidat, 1937; KhawiasinensisHsu, 1935; BathybothriumrectangulumBloch, 1782; BothriocephalusopsariichthydisYamaguti, 1934; LigulaintestinalisLinnaeus, 1758 larvae; DigrammainteruptaRudolphi, 1810 larvae; ProteocephalustorulosusBatsch, 1786; Neogryporhynchus cheilanoristrotus Wedl, 1855 larvae; GryporhynchuspusillusvonNordman, 1832 larvae; ValiporacampylancristrotaRudolphi, 1819 larvae), 5 видов трематод (Sanguinicola inermis Plehn, 1905; OrientocreadiumsiluriBychowskyetDubinina, 1954; Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894; DiplostomumspathaceumRudolphi, 1819 larvae; Tylodelphys clavata Nordman, 1832 larvae), 8 видов нематод (Dioctophyme renale Goeze, 1782 larvae; RhabdochonadenudataDujardin, 1845; Desmidocercella numidica Seurat, 1920 larvae; Camallanus truncatus Rudolphi, 1814; Camallanus lacustris Zoega, 1776; PhilometraovataZeder, 1803; Gnathostomata hispidum Fedtschenko, 1872 larvae; Raphidascaris acus Bloch, 1779 larvae) и 2 вида акантоцефал (Pomphorhynchus laevis Muller, 1776; Acantocephalus lucii Muller, 1776). Ключевые слова: рыба, гельминты, Зарафшан, пруд.
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Tyumaseva, Z. I., and E. V. Guskova. "Bumblebee fauna (Hymenoptera, Apidae: Bombus Latreille) of Chelyabinsk region (Russia)." Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 7, no. 4 (November 28, 2017): 100–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/2017_91.
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<p>The annotated list of 36 species of bumblebees of Chelyabinsk region is presented. Ten species are newly recorded for this region: <em>Bombus</em> <em>ruderarius</em> (Müller, 1776); <em>B. campestris</em> (Panzer, 1801); <em>B. bohemicus </em>Seidl, 1837; <em>B. barbutellus</em> (Kirby, 1802)<em>; B. quadricolor</em> (Lepeletier, 1832)<em>; B. sylvestris</em> (Lepeletier, 1832); <em>B. rupestris</em> (Fabricius, 1793); <em>B. patagiatus </em>Nylander, 1848<em>; B. semenoviellus</em> Skorikov, 1910; <em>B. lapidarius </em>(Linnaeus, 1758)<em>. </em>The features of bumblebees’ distribution in the region and their ecological peculiarities are considered.</p>
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Drekić, Milan, Leopold Poljaković-Pajnik, Branislav Kovačević, Marina Milović, Andrej Pilipović, and Verica Vasić. "Sessile oak fauna of cynipid gall wasps of Mt Fruška gora." Topola, no. 206 (2020): 59–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/topola2005059d.
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This study presents investigation of sessile oak cynipid gall wasps fauna of Mt Fruška Gora. Gall wasps are insects, from the family Cynipidae, that induces galls mainly on oaks. Complex of sessile oak cynipid gall wasps were investigated during 4-year period (2016 - 2019). The survey was carried out on five sites: Kraljeve stolice, Spomenik, Brankovac, Ležimir and Rohalj baze. At total, number of seventeen cynipid gall wasps species were identified: Andricus aries (Girauld, 1859), Andricus caliciformis (Giraud, 1859), Andricus coriarius (Hartig, 1843), Andricus curvator (Hartig, 1840), Andricus dentimitratus (Rejto, 1887), Andricus glutinosus (Giraud, 1859), Andricus kollari (Hartig, 1843), Andricus lignicolus (Hartig,1840), Andricus lucidus (Hartig, 1843), Andricus solitarius (Fonscolombe, 1832), Cynips quercusfolii (Linnaeus, 1758), Cynips quercus (Fourcroy, 1785), Biorhiza pallida (Oliver, 1791), Neuroterus albipes (Schenck, 1863), Neuroterus anthracinus (Curtis, 1838), Neuroterus numismalis (Fourcroy, 1785) and Neuroterus quercusbaccarum (Linnaeus, 1758). Gall wasp A. dentimitratus is first record for Serbia. The most frequent species were A. lignicolus and A. glutinosus, which were found on all five observed sites.
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CIANFERONI, FABIO. "Review of the aquatic Hemiptera from Cephalonia, with a checklist for the Ionian Islands, Greece (Heteroptera: Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha, Leptopodomorpha)." Zootaxa 4576, no. 1 (April 1, 2019): 46. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4576.1.2.
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Eleven species of aquatic true bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are newly recorded for Cephalonia Island (Greece)—Gerromorpha: Hydrometra stagnorum (Linnaeus, 1758), Microvelia pygmaea (Dufour, 1833), Velia mariae Tamanini, 1971, Gerris argentatus Schummel, 1832, G. costae (Herrich-Schäffer, 1850), G. lacustris (Linnaeus, 1758); Nepomorpha: Corixa affinis Leach, 1817, Anisops crinitus Brooks, 1951, A. sardeus Herrich-Schäffer, 1849, Notonecta maculata Fabricius, 1794, Plea minutissima Leach, 1817—where only a few species have been recorded. The most notable records are: Anisops crinitus, which in Europe was known only from the island of Corfu (Greece) and Spain (until recently under the name A. marazanofi Poisson, 1966), and Velia mariae, whose distribution is still poorly known. Velia rivulorum (Fabricius, 1775), V. currens (Fabricius, 1794), and Anisops canariensis Nouahlier, 1893 (currently A. debilis canariensis), from old literature records, are excluded from the fauna of the Ionian Islands. Similarly, N. glauca glauca Linnaeus, 1758 is excluded from the fauna of Cephalonia and Corfu. The first record of Hydrometra gracilenta Horváth, 1899 from Corfu and for the Ionian Islands is provided. Microvelia pygmaea and Gerris maculatus Tamanini, 1946 are newly recorded for Lefkada Island. An annotated list of the Gerromorpha, Nepomorpha, and Leptopodomorpha of the Ionian Islands also is given.
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JENDEK, EDUARD. "Revision of Agrilus cuprescens (Ménétriés, 1832) and related species (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)." Zootaxa 317, no. 1 (October 3, 2003): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.317.1.1.
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The revision of Agrilus cuprescens (Ménétriés, 1832) and its relatives A. salicis Frivaldszky, 1877; A. pecirkai Obenberger, 1916; A. paludicola Krogerus, 1922 and A. ribesi Schaefer, 1946 is given. All species are illustrated. The following taxonomic changes are proposed: A. paludicola (stat. nov.) is considered as a species; A. amethystopterus Semenov-Tian-Shanskij, 1890 is considered as a subspecies of A. cuprescens (stat. nov.); A. viridis (Linné, 1758) (= rudis Abeille de Perrin, 1897 syn. nov.; = caenus Obenberger, 1924 syn. nov.); A. cuprescens cuprescens (Ménétriés) (= lacrymans Abeille de Perrin, 1895 syn. nov.; = foveolatus Abeille de Perrin, 1897 syn. nov.; = calcicola Obenberger, 1916 syn. nov.; = altaicola Obenberger, 1935 syn. nov.; = kuznecovinus Obenberger, 1936 syn. nov.). The names chalconatus Megerle and indigacellus Obenberger are unavailable. Lectotypes of 15 species are designated.
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OLSZEWSKI, Piotr. "Contribution to the knowledge of digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Crabronidae, Sphecidae) of Gdańsk Pomerania." Fragmenta Faunistica 62, no. 2 (2019): 87–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2019.62.2.087.
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The paper presents information about the occurrence of digger wasps in the Pomeranian Lake District and on the Baltic Coast. Samples were collected from 1983 to 2016. The study yielded a total of 127 species (about 53% of Polish fauna) belonging to 35 genera; were recorded 22 species are new for the Baltic Coast and 2 are new for the Pomeranian Lake District. Also, 22 of the species identified are on the Red List of Threatened Animals in Poland: Ammophila pubescens Curtis, 1836, Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758), Cerceris ruficornis (Fabricius, 1793), Crossocerus congener. (Dahlbom, 1845), C. heydeni Kohl, 1880, C. pullulus (A. Morawitz, 1866), C. styrius (Kohl, 1892), C. tarsatus (Shuckard, 1837), Didineis lunicornis (Fabricius, 1798), Dolichurus corniculus (Spinola, 1808), Dryudella pinguis (Dahlbom, 1832), Ectemnius fossorius (Linnaeus, 1758), Gorytes fallax Handlirsch, 1888, Harpactus tumidus (Panzer,1801), Lestica alata (Panzer, 1797), Mimumesa beaumonti (van Lith, 1949), Miscophus ater Lepeletier, 1845, Nysson niger Chevrier, 1868, Oxybelus variegatus Wesmael, 1852, Pemphredon austriaca (Kohl, 1888), Tachysphex fulvitarsis A. Costa, 1867 and T. psammobius (Kohl, 1880).
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Лебедева, Н. В. "РЕДКИЕ ВИДЫ И КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ ПТИЦ В РАЙОНЕ ТЕМРЮКА (ВОСТОЧНОЕ ПРИАЗОВЬЕ) В 2020–2021 гг., "Наука юга России"." Science in the South of Russia, no. 1 (2022): 62–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.7868/s25000640220108.
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В результате орнитологических наблюдений в районе Темрюка (Восточное Приазовье) в разные сезоны 2020–2021 гг. получены новые сведения о пребывании 17 видов и подвидов редких и подлежащих охране птиц: западная чернозобая гагара Gavia arctica arctica (Linnaeus, 1758), кудрявый пеликан Pelecanus crispus Bruch, 1832, малый баклан Phalacrocorax pygmaeus (Pallas, 1773), желтая цапля Ardeola ralloides (Scopoli, 1769), каравайка Plegadis falcinellus (Linnaeus, 1766), орлан-белохвост Haliaetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758), кобчик Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766, серый журавль Grus grus (Linnaeus, 1758), ходулочник Himantopus himantopus (Linnaeus, 1758), материковый кулик-сорока Haematopus ostralegus longipes Buturlin, 1910, большой веретенник Limosa limosa (Linnaeus, 1758), черноголовый хохотун Larus ichthyaetus Pallas, 1773, черноголовая чайка Larus melanocephalus Temminck, 1820, морской голубок Larus genei Br me, 1840, пестроносая крачка Thalasseus sandvicensis (Latham, 1787), чеграва Hydroprogne caspia (Pallas, 1770), малая крачка Sterna albifrons Pallas, 1764. Обнаружены смешанные колонии белощекой Chlidonias hybridus (Pallas, 1811), речной Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758 крачек и чомги Podiceps cristatus (Linnaeus, 1758). В середине марта 2021 г. в связи с резким понижением температуры в регионе на лиманах дельты Кубани сформировались крупные скопления гусеобразных, а также кудрявых пеликанов, больших бакланов Phalacrocorax carbo (Linnaeus, 1758) и других видов, задержавшихся на миграции. В начале сентября 2021 г. на побережье залива, на песчаных косах и островках обнаружены скопления морского голубка, пестроносой крачки, в которых также были большой баклан, хохотунья Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811, озерная чайка Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766, чеграва и речная крачка. В это время на лиманах начала концентрироваться лысуха Fulica atra Linnaeus, 1758. Разнообразие местообитаний в районе Темрюкского залива является ценным природным ресурсом, который поддерживает видовое разнообразие птиц в разные сезоны года. В миграционный период песчаные косы и острова являются прибежищем перелетных птиц и способствуют поддержанию численности голенастых, ржанкообразных и др. Морские мелководные заливы – кормовая стация водоплавающих и морских птиц, а лиманы являются местом гнездования, кормежки и отдыха в миграционный период для многочисленных водоплавающих птиц, поганок, цапель, лебедей, гусей, уток, куликов, чайковых птиц. В летний период лиманы Большой Червонный, Малый Червонный и Долгий имеют хорошо развитые «луга» из подводной растительности, которые служат стацией гнездования белощекой, речной крачек и чомг. Во внегнездовое время на большинстве обследованных лиманов формируются скопления птиц. Особую роль играет сельскохозяйственная отрасль рисосеяния с системой оросительных каналов, заросших тростниками, и залитыми водой рисовыми чеками, которые привлекают многие виды птиц, в том числе ходулочника и каравайку. Некоторые из видов, подлежащих охране, в частности желтая цапля и каравайка, проявляют относительную устойчивость к фактору беспокойства в рекреационных зонах, вблизи автомобильных дорог.
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Cech, Gábor, Diána Sándor, Kálmán Molnár, Petra Paulus, Melitta Papp, Bálint Preiszner, Zoltán Vitál, Ádám Varga, and Csaba Székely. "New record of metacercariae of the North American Posthodiplostomum centrarchi (Digenea, Diplostomidae) in pumpkinseed (Lepomis gibbosus) in Hungary." Acta Veterinaria Hungarica 68, no. 1 (March 2020): 20–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/004.2020.00001.
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AbstractTwo species of the genus Posthodiplostomum (Digenea: Diplostomatidae) (Posthodiplostomum brevicaudatum Nordmann, 1832 and Posthodiplostomum cuticola Nordmann, 1832) are known as parasites of Hungarian native fishes. Metacercariae of P. cuticola are widespread in Europe and cause black spot disease. Several species of Posthodiplostomum were described also from North America but none of them has been isolated in Hungary up to now. Posthodiplostomum centrarchi Hoffman, 1958 has been detected recently in pumpkinseeds (Lepomis gibbosus L., 1758) in several European countries. Posthodiplostomum centrarchi was isolated for the first time in Hungary from pumpkinseeds caught in the Maconka water reservoir in 2015. Thereafter, several natural waters (e.g. the River Danube, Lake Balaton and the Sió channel) were sampled in order to determine its presence and distribution. Only the native species P. cuticola was detected in Lake Balaton on cyprinids but a relatively high infection rate of P. centrarchi was observed in the Sió channel close to the lake. Pathological changes were absent, and metacercariae were mostly attached to the surface of the liver, kidney and heart. The phylogenetic analysis of the ITS and COI sequences of P. centrarchi and P. cuticola clustered into two distinct branches, which was in agreement with the morphological results.
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RŮŽIČKA, JAN, JAN SCHNEIDER, JARIN QUBAIOVÁ, and MASAAKI NISHIKAWA. "Revision of Palaearctic and Oriental Necrophila Kirby & Spence, part 2: subgenus Chrysosilpha Portevin (Coleoptera: Silphidae)." Zootaxa 3261, no. 1 (April 6, 2012): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3261.1.2.
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A taxonomic revision of the subgenus Chrysosilpha Portevin, 1921 (of the genus Necrophila Kirby & Spence, 1828) ispresented. Three valid species are recognized: (1) N. (C.) formosa (Laporte, 1832), comb. nov. (ex Silpha Linnaeus, 1758),widely distributed from Laos and Vietnam through the Malay Peninsula, to Sumatra and Bali, with Silpha chloropteraLaporte, 1840 and Chrysosilpha chloroptera var. magnifica Portevin, 1921 as newly established junior subjectivesynonyms; (2) N. (C.) renatae (Portevin, 1920), comb. nov. (ex Silpha), endemic to Sulawesi; and (3) N. (C.) viridis(Motschulsky, 1861), comb. nov. (ex Oiceoptoma Leach, 1815), endemic to the Philippines. Lectotypes are designated forSilpha formosa Laporte, 1832; Silpha chloroptera Laporte, 1840 and Chrysosilpha chloroptera var. magnifica Portevin,1921. Georeferenced records for all three species are mapped. Parsimony analysis supports the monophyly ofChrysosilpha, with N. (C.) formosa as the sister to a clade of N. (C.) renatae and N. (C.) viridis. Geometricalmorphometrics (thin-plate spline) discriminated the three species of Chrysosilpha; the first two relative warp axesindicated 70.31% shape variation in males and 77.18% in females, which was further confirmed by MANOVA to be highlysignificant. Canonical variate analysis indicated no overlap between the three taxa and enabled a 100% correct classification of each specimen to its group mean.
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SUSHKO, Gennadi G. "Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of a large pristine peat bog in Belarus Lake District." Fragmenta Faunistica 61, no. 2 (2018): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.3161/00159301ff2018.61.2.099.
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Species composition and diversity of the rove beetles were studied in main habitats of a large pristine peat bog in Belarus Lake District (North-Western Belarus). Very specific staphylinid assemblages were found. They were characterized by not high species richness and diversity. In these uneven assemblages, a very small number of species: Drusilla canaliculata (Fabricius, 1787), Philonthus cognatus Stephens, 1832, Staphylinus erythropterus Linnaeus, 1758, Ischnosoma splendidus (Gravenhorst, 1806) dominated, while the majority of recorded species were rare. Unlike other inhabitants of the moss layer among the highly abundant species of rove beetles, peat bog specialists were not found. The highest diversity and evenness had the rove beetles assemblages in open spaces. On the other hand, the differences in these assemblages were not high.
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Nobile, Vittorio, Roberto Catania, Pietro Niolu, Michelina Pusceddu, Alberto Satta, Ignazio Floris, Simone Flaminio, Salvatore Bella, and Marino Quaranta. "Twenty New Records of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) for Sardinia (Italy)." Insects 12, no. 7 (July 10, 2021): 627. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects12070627.
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In Sardinia, the second largest Mediterranean island, 316 species of bees are known. Here, for the first time, the following 20 taxa are reported: Colletes cunicularius (Linnaeus, 1761), and C. eous Morice, 1904 (Colletidae); Andrena humilis Imhoff, 1832, A. granulosa Pérez, 1902, A. cineraria (Linnaeus, 1758), A. pallitarsis Pérez, 1903, A. rugulosa Stöckhert, 1935, A. savignyi Spinola, 1838, and A. tenuistriata Pérez, 1895 (Andrenidae); Sphecodes reticulatus Thomson, 1870 (Halictidae); Lithurgus tibialis Morawitz, 1875, Chelostoma emarginatum (Nylander, 1856), Dioxys cinctus (Jurine, 1807), Coelioxys caudatus Spinola, 1838, C. obtusus Pérez, 1884, and Megachile ericetorum (Lepeletier, 1841) (Megachilidae); and Nomada melathoracica Imhoff, 1834, N. pulchra Arnold, 1888, Eucera proxima Morawitz, 1875 and Tetralonia malvae (Rossi, 1790) (Apidae). N. pulchra is reported for the first time in Italy.
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Cvetkovska-Gjorgievska, Aleksandra, Ivailo Dedov, Slavcho Hristovski, Mario Langourov, Stanislava Lazarevska, Dana Prelik, and Nikolay Simov. "NEW RECORDS OF ALLOCHTONOUS, INVASIVE AND PEST INVERTEBRATE SPECIES FROM THE REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA." Ecologica Montenegrina 20 (February 23, 2019): 56–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2019.20.5.
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In this paper new data on allochtonous and invasive invertebrate species: Arion (Arion) cf. vulgaris Moquin-Tandon 1855, Cornu aspersum (O.F. Muller, 1774), Harmonia axyridis (Pallas, 1773), Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831), Trogoderma variabile Ballion, 1878, Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus, 1758), Oxycarenus (s.str.) lavaterae (Fabricius, 1787), Corythucha ciliata (Say, 1832), Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910, Ceroplastes japonicus (Green, 1921), Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886) MacGillivray, 1921, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) and Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) from Macedonia are presented. The study represents faunistic data synthesis from different parts of Macedonia, based on collecting efforts of several taxonomic experts. The results of the study help to outline the composition of non-native and invasive invertebrate fauna and to narrow gaps concerning the knowledge of their distribution and introduction in Macedonia.
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Gonçalves, Alessandra Q., Márcio N. Bóia, José R. Coura, and Roberto M. Pinto. "New records for helminths of hystricognath rodents from the middle and high Rio Negro microregion, State of Amazonas, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 23, no. 3 (September 2006): 716–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752006000300016.
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Four nematodes and one cestode species from three Brazilian agoutis - two Dasyprocta fuliginosa Wagler, 1832 and one Dasyprocta leporina (Linnaeus, 1758) - and six pacas - Agouti paca (Linnaeus, 1766) - captured in tributaries rivers in the middle and high Rio Negro microregion, State of Amazonas, Brazil, were studied. The nematodes Physaloptera torresi (Travassos, 1920) Ortlepp, 1922, Physocephalus mediospiralis (Molin, 1859) Hall, 1916 and the cestode Raillietina (R.) trinitatae (Cameron & Reesal, 1951) Baer & Sandars, 1956 are reported from the State of Amazonas for the first time. The studied helminths (the nematodes P. torresi, P. mediospiralis, Trichuris gracilis (Rud., 1819) Hall, 1916, Helminthoxys urichi (Cameron & Reesal, 1951) Hugot, 1986 and the cestode R. (R.) trinitatae) represent new host record for Dasyprocta fuliginosa. New morphometric data and remarks about each species are provided.
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Kuchboev, A., and B. Soatov. "Fish helminths in reservoirs of the Zarafshan river." BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES OF KAZAKHSTAN 4 (December 2021): 32–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.52301/1684-940x-2021-4-32-.
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The results of the study of the helminth fauna of 8 species fish of the lower reaches reservoirs of the Zarafshan River are presented - carp (Cyprinus carpio), crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio), roach (Rutilus rutilus), oriental bream (Abramis brama), pike perch (Stizostedion lucioperca), silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix), pike (Esox lucius), Turkestan barbel (Barbus capito conocephalus). 27 species of helminths were identified, including 12 species of cestodes (Caryophyllaeus laticeps Pallas, 1781; Caryophyllaeus fimbriceps Annenkova - Chlopina, 1919; Biacetabulum appendiculatum Szidat, 1937; Khawia sinensis Hsu, 1935; Bathybothrium rectangulum Bloch, 1782; Bothriocephalus opsariichthydis Yamaguti, 1934; Ligula intestinalis Linnaeus, 1758 larvae; Digramma interupta Rudolphi, 1810 larvae; Proteocephalus torulosus Batsch, 1786; Neogryporhynchus cheilanoristrotus Wedl, 1855 larvae; Gryporhynchus pusillus von Nordman, 1832 larvae; Valipora campylancristrota Rudolphi, 1819 larvae), 5 species of trematodes (Sanguinicola inermis Plehn, 1905; Orientocreadium siluri Bychowsky et Dubinina, 1954; Allocreadium isoporum Looss, 1894; Diplostomum spathaceum Rudolvae, 1832 lare; (Dioctophyme renale Goeze, 1782 larvae; Rhabdochona denudata Dujardin, 1845; Desmidocercella numidica Seurat, 1920 larvae; Camallanus truncatus Rudolphi, 1814; Camallanus lacustris Zoega, 1776; Philometra ovatachenko Zeder, 1803; 1779 larvae) and 2 species of acanthocephalus (Pomphorhynchus laevis Muller, 1776; Acantocephalus lucii Muller, 1776). This work includes the results of the research of the helminthes of the fish of waterbodies in the lowers of the Zarafshan River. As a result, the infection of fish with 27 species of helminthes, belonging to cestodes (12), trematodes (5), nematodes (8), and acanthocephalans (2) was established.
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ZAFEIRIOU, SAVVAS, PETR KOCAREK, and KONSTANTINOS KALAENTZIS. "First record of the desert earwig Forficula lucasi Dohrn, 1865 (Dermaptera: Forficulidae) in Greece: A hitchhiker among the refugees or a seldom encounter?" Journal of Insect Biodiversity 21, no. 1 (January 28, 2021): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12976/jib/2021.21.1.2.
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The relatively small order Dermaptera (commonly called “earwigs”) is comprised of more than 1900 described species mainly distributed in the Afrotropics, Southeastern Asia and South America, while a small number of species occur in the warmer temperate regions of North America, Europe, Asia and Australia (Hudson 1973; Popham 2000; Haas et al. 2011). In the Balkans and Turkey, this insect order is understudied and knowledge about the distribution and ecology of the earwig fauna is scattered (Haas & Henderickx 2002; Anlaş et al. 2010; Anlaş & Kočárek 2012; Muranyi 2013; Haas 2015). In Greece 16 species have been recorded so far (Haas 2015, 2018), showing greater diversity than other countries in the Balkans (Muranyi 2013). From the poorly studied North Aegean Islands, four earwig species are reported (Haas 2015), namely Anisolabis maritima (Bonelli, 1832), Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758, F. lurida Fischer, 1853 and Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773).
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Lareschi, Marcela, and Daniel González-Acuña. "Acari, Laelapidae (ectoparasitic mites), central and southern Chile." Check List 6, no. 4 (October 1, 2010): 546. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/6.4.546.
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Laelapidae mites include ectoparasites of small mammals. The fauna of mites of many Neotropical areas is still understudied, and such is the case of Chile. We report the results of a survey carried out in central and southern Chile: Acanthochela chilensis Ewing 1933 is reported from Dromiciops gliroides Thomas 1894; Lukoschus maresi Radovsky and Gettinger 1999 from Abrothrix olivaceus (Waterhouse 1837); Laelaps echidninus Berlese 1887 from Rattus rattus (Linnaeus 1758) and R. norvergicus (Berkenhout 1769); and Gigantolaelaps wolffsohni (Oudemans 1910) and Mysolaelaps microspinosus Fonseca 1936 from Oligoryzomys longicaudatus (Bennett 1832). The association of Abrothrix sanborni Osgood 1943 with G. wolffsohni and M. microspinosus was accidental, since these mites are common ectoparasites of oryzomine rodents (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae). Laelaps maresi, L. echidninus and M. microspinosus are reported for the first time for Chile. The results of this study increase the number of ectoparasitic laelapid mites known from Chile to five species.
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M. Al-Rammahi, Hayder, and Mohammad K. Mohammad. "BIRDS OF CONSERVATION CONCERN AT AL-NAJAF DESERT, SOUTHERN DESERT OF IRAQ." Bulletin of the Iraq Natural History Museum 17, no. 1 (June 20, 2022): 67–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2022.17.1.0467.
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One eighth of the bird species in the world is considered globally threatened; the avifauna of Iraq comprises 409 species and is considered as the major indicator of the health of Iraq’s biological resources. The Iraqi geography falls into five main regions among which is the desert and semi-desert areas which cover much of the country area. Al-Najaf desert is still one of the poorly known regions from the biodiversity point of view. Birds of conservation concern are detected in Al-Najaf desert during 31 field trips to 20 sites conducted from August 2018 to April 2020, (citing literature records, and personal interviews with locals).The factors caused the bird numbers to decline in Al-Najaf desert include hunting and trapping, logging, invasive species, and climate change. Nine birds are found threatened with 3 EN and 6 VU comprising Saker Falcon Falco cherrug Gray, 1834 (Falconidae, Falconiformes), Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766 (Falconidae, Falconiformes), Steppe Eagle Aquila nipalensis Hodgson, 1833 (Accipitridae, Accipitriformes), Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus (Linnaeus, 1758) (Accipitridae, Accipitriformes), Greater Spotted Eagle Aquila clanga (Pallas, 1811) (Accipitridae, Accipitriformes), Marbled Teal Marmaronetta angustirostris (Ménétrés, 1832) (Anatidae, Anseriformes), Macqueen's Bustard Chlamydotis macqueeni (Gray, 1834) (Otididae, Otidiformes), Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus, 1758) (Columbidae, Columbiformes), and Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis aucheri Bonaparte, 1853 (Laniidae, Passeriformes). It is concluded that Al-Najaf desert is a region of top priority area for biodiversity conservation as it hosts large number of threatened bird species.
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Brito, J. P., A. M. Vacari, R. T. Thuler, and S. A. De Bortoli. "ASPECTOS BIOLÓGICOS DE ORIUS INSIDIOSUS (SAY, 1832) PREDANDO OVOS DE PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA (L., 1758) E ANAGASTA KUEHNIELLA (ZELLER, 1879)." Arquivos do Instituto Biológico 76, no. 4 (December 2009): 627–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657v76p6272009.
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RESUMO O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar a biologia de Orius insidiosus alimentado com ovos de Plutella xylostella e Anagasta kuehniella. Os insetos foram provenientes da criação estoque do Laboratório de Biologia e Criação de Insetos do Departamento de Fitossanidade da FCAV/ UNESP. O experimento foi conduzido com ninfas de O. insidiosus, com idade entre 12-24h, uma por placa, num total de 50 ninfas (50 repetições). Em cada placa foram colocados, diariamente, ovos de P. xylostella ou ovos de A. kuehniella e um chumaço de algodão umedecido com água destilada. As avaliações foram realizadas diariamente. Os insetos que chegaram à fase adulta foram separados em casais, sendo colocados em placas. Foram avaliados os aspectos biológicos: duração, viabilidade e consumo dos estádios ninfais e da fase ninfal; longevidade de machos e fêmeas; consumo diário e total da fase adulta; ovos por dia; fecundidade das fêmeas; fertilidade dos ovos; período embrionário; períodos de pré-oviposição, oviposição e pós-oviposição. Além disso, também foram avaliados os parâmetros da tabela de vida de fertilidade. O predador O. insidiosus não apresenta diferenças significativas para suas características biológicas quando alimentado com as duas presas, porém melhores parâmetros de tabela de vida de fertilidade são observados quanto é alimentado com ovos de P. xylostella, sugerindo a sua possibilidade de utilização em criações massais desse inseto.
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KARATAŞ, Mehmet, and İhsan AKYURT. "The Reproduction Biology of Barbel (Barbus plebejus (Bonaparte, 1832)) and Chub (Leuciscus cephalus, Linne 1758) in Almus Dam Lake." Turkish Journal of Veterinary & Animal Sciences 21, no. 4 (January 1, 1997): 345–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.55730/1300-0128.4019.
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Golub, Viktor B., Nikolay N. Vinokurov, Natalia V. Golub, Viktoria A. Soboleva, and Evgeniy V. Aksenenko. "True bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from the taiga zone of the mountainous Altai of Russia: the first records and new data on rare species." Ecologica Montenegrina 40 (March 26, 2021): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.40.14.
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Twelve species are recorded for the first time from the Altai Republic, Russia, based on the materials collected by authors in the vicinity of the northern part of Lake Teletskoye in the southern taiga of Western Siberia. Nabis (Dolichonabis) americolimbatus (Carayon, 1961) is recorded for the first time for the Western Siberia. Seven species, Pachycoleus pusillimus (J. Sahlberg, 1870) (and family Dipsocoridae Dohrn, 1859), Saldula orthochila (Fieber, 1859), Xylocoris cursitans (Fallén, 1807), Acalypta carinata (Panzer, 1806), Empicoris vagabundus (Linnaeus, 1758), Drymus brunneus (R.F. Sahlberg, 1848), Scolopostethus thomsoni Reuter, 1875 are recorded for the first time from the Russian Altai. Four species are recorded for the first time from the Altai Republic – Phytocoris longipennis Flor, 1861, Nysius helveticus (Herrich-Shaeffer, 1850), Kleidocerys resedae resedae (Panzer, 1797), Cymus glandicolor Hahn, 1832. For each species the general distribution, the detailed distribution in the adjacent territories of Siberia, and the data on the biotopic confinement are provided. In addition, the data on the abundance and ecology of some other rare species are provided.
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Serafim, Rodica, and Sanda Maican. "Catalogue of Cerambycidae, Megalopodidae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) Recently Entered in the Patrimony of "Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). "Igor Ceianu" Collection." Travaux du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle "Grigore Antipa" 54, no. 2 (December 1, 2011): 425–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10191-011-0027-x.
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Catalogue of Cerambycidae, Megalopodidae and Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera: Chrysomeloidea) Recently Entered in the Patrimony of "Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). "Igor Ceianu" Collection The paper presents data on 268 species belonging to the Cerambycidae, Megalopodidae and Chrysomelidae families, preserved in the "Igor Ceianu" Collection, recently entered in the patrimony of "Grigore Antipa" National Museum of Natural History (Bucharest). Some Carpathians endemic species are highlighted: Pseudogaurotina excellens Brancsik, 1874, Cryptocephalus carpathicus Weise, 1875, Sclerophaedon carpathicus Weise, 1875, Neocrepidodera transsilvanica Fuss, 1864 and Chrysolina weisei Frivaldszky, 1883. Among the rare species preserved in the "Igor Ceianu" collection, we mention: Nivellia sanguinosa Gyllenhal, 1827, Semanotus russicus russicus Fabricius, 1776, Pronocera angusta Kriechbaum, 1844, Callimoxys gracilis Brullé, 1832, Callimus angulatus angulatus Schrank, 1789, Cornumutila lineata Letzer, 1844, Pedostrangalia revestita Linnaeus, 1767, Pedostrangalia verticalis Germar, 1822, Etorofus pubescens Fabricius, 1787, Cryptocephalus bohemius Drapiez, 1819 and Cheilotoma musciformis Goeze, 1777. In terms of conservation, the following species of community interest are noted: Rosalia alpina Linnaeus, 1758, Morimus asper funereus Mulsant, 1863 and Pseudogaurotina excellens Brancsik, 1874.
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Kirstová, M., P. Pyszko, and P. Kočárek. "Factors influencing microhabitat selection and food preference of tree-dwelling earwigs (Dermaptera) in a temperate floodplain forest." Bulletin of Entomological Research 109, no. 1 (February 21, 2018): 54–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485318000147.
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AbstractThe ecology of earwigs in natural forest ecosystems is poorly understood. We used sweeping to determine the population densities of adult earwigs, by sex and species, on ten tree species in a temperate floodplain forest in southern Moravia (Czech Republic). We also determined the relationships between the properties of tree species and earwig density and diet as indicated by digestive tract contents. The densities and diet composition of earwigs differed between the three detected earwig species [Apterygida media (Hagenbach, 1822), Chelidurella acanthopygia (Genè, 1832) and Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758] and among tree species. Earwig densities were related to lichen coverage and fungal coverage on the trees. The diet of earwigs was associated with specific leaf area, herbivore damage to the leaves, and light exposure of the trees. A. media was the most abundant of the three earwig species. Although the contents of its digestive tract changed depending on available food resources, A. media appeared to preferentially consume soft-bodied insect herbivores and fungi associated with wounds caused by herbivores rather than plant material. Therefore, this species has the potential to help reduce the population densities of soft-bodied pests of forest trees.
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de Souza, Leonardo Cruz, Antônio Lúcio Teixeira, Guilherme Nogueira M. de Oliveira, Paulo Caramelli, and Francisco Cardoso. "A critique of phrenology in Moby-Dick." Neurology 89, no. 10 (September 4, 2017): 1087–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000004335.
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Phrenology has a fascinating, although controversial, place in the history of localizationism of brain and mental functions. The 2 main proponents of phrenology were 2 German-speaking doctors, Joseph Gall (1758–1828) and Johann Spurzheim (1776–1832). According to their theory, a careful examination of skull morphology could disclose personality characters. Phrenology was initially restricted to medical circles and then diffused outside scientific societies, reaching nonscientific audiences in Europe and North America. Phrenology deeply penetrated popular culture in the 19th century and its tenets can be observed in British and American literature. Here we analyze the presence of phrenologic concepts in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, by Herman Melville (1819–1891), one of the most prominent American writers. In his masterpiece, he demonstrates that he was familiarized with Gall and Spurzheim's writings, but referred to their theory as “semi-science” and “a passing fable.” Of note, Melville's fine irony against phrenology is present in his attempt to perform a phrenologic and physiognomic examination of The Whale. Thus, Moby-Dick illustrates the diffusion of phrenology in Western culture, but may also reflect Melville's skepticism and criticism toward its main precepts.
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Teofilova, Teodora. "Pseudomaquises in SW Bulgaria as a habitat for the ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." Zoology and Ecology 30, no. 30 (August 5, 2020): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.35513/21658005.2020.1.4.
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A lack of sufficient data about ground beetles in maquis and maquis-like habitats in the whole Mediterranean region prompted this study. It brings new data to the knowledge of Carabidae species from Balkan pseudomaquis habitats in Bulgaria and reveals some patterns of species composition from zoogeographic and ecological points of view. Fieldwork was carried out in the period 5 April 2002 – 11 January 2004. A total of 305 specimens from 52 species were found, including two Balkan endemics and one Tertiary relict. These species belong to 23 genera and 12 tribes. Dromius quadrimaculatus (Linnaeus, 1758) and Harpalus fuscicornis Ménétriés, 1832 are new for the Bulgarian Struma Valley. Another 13 species are new for the Pirin Mountains. The richest tribe was Harpalini (21 species), followed by Carabini (6 species), Amarini and Sphodrini (5 species each). The most species-rich genus was Harpalus (13 species). Zoogeographical analysis showed that Euroasiatic and Mediterranean complexes were most prevalent. Xerothermic conditions in the habitats studied were also confirmed by the prevalence of the mesoxerophilous carabids. These habitats occur only locally in Bulgaria and support specific carabid assemblages. Knowledge about their diversity could be a keystone for the conservation of all target species living in these limited areas and encompassed by the adjacent Natura 2000 zones.
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Shahul Hameed, Pentam Veli Pura, Aliyyathumada Ishyyapura Muhsin, Pathummathada Pookoya, and Kutty Ranjeet. "Length–weight analysis of ten species (Actinopterygii) supporting subsistence fishery in Lakshadweep waters, southern Arabian Sea." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51, no. 3 (September 9, 2021): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.e64632.
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The length–weight relations of ten fish species representing eight genera and four families and that formed the backbone of the subsistence fishery in the Lakshadweep islands were estimated. These fishes which included four species of tuna [Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758); Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788); Auxis thazard (Lacepède, 1800); Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849)], three species of needlefishes[Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846); Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron et Leseur, 1821); Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850)], two species of bait fishes [Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett, 1832); Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846)], and one species of halfbeak (Hemiramphus archipelagicus Collette et Parin, 1978) contributed to 96% of the total fish landings. The samples were collected from fish landing centers of ten inhabited islands of Lakshadweep from 2015 to 2017. Katsuwonus pelamis showed isometric growth, S. delicatulus and S. gracilis exhibited positive allometry, while negative allometric growth was seen in other species. The coefficient a of the LWR ranged from 0.001 (A. hians) to 0.035 (T. albacares), while b ranged from 2.7 (T. acus melanotus) to 3.4 (S. delicatulus). The results of the presently reported study provide useful biological information on the stock of ten commercially important pelagic fish species supporting the traditional fisheries in Lakshadweep waters.
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Shahul Hameed, Pentam Veli Pura, Aliyyathumada Ishyyapura Muhsin, Pathummathada Pookoya, and Kutty Ranjeet. "Length–weight analysis of ten species (Actinopterygii) supporting subsistence fishery in Lakshadweep waters, southern Arabian Sea." Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria 51, no. 3 (September 9, 2021): 257–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64632.
Full textAbstract:
The length–weight relations of ten fish species representing eight genera and four families and that formed the backbone of the subsistence fishery in the Lakshadweep islands were estimated. These fishes which included four species of tuna [Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus, 1758); Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788); Auxis thazard (Lacepède, 1800); Euthynnus affinis (Cantor, 1849)], three species of needlefishes[Ablennes hians (Valenciennes, 1846); Tylosurus crocodilus (Péron et Leseur, 1821); Tylosurus acus melanotus (Bleeker, 1850)], two species of bait fishes [Spratelloides delicatulus (Bennett, 1832); Spratelloides gracilis (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846)], and one species of halfbeak (Hemiramphus archipelagicus Collette et Parin, 1978) contributed to 96% of the total fish landings. The samples were collected from fish landing centers of ten inhabited islands of Lakshadweep from 2015 to 2017. Katsuwonus pelamis showed isometric growth, S. delicatulus and S. gracilis exhibited positive allometry, while negative allometric growth was seen in other species. The coefficient a of the LWR ranged from 0.001 (A. hians) to 0.035 (T. albacares), while b ranged from 2.7 (T. acus melanotus) to 3.4 (S. delicatulus). The results of the presently reported study provide useful biological information on the stock of ten commercially important pelagic fish species supporting the traditional fisheries in Lakshadweep waters.
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Mantelatto, Fernando L., Fabíola C. R. Faria, Carmen L. Iossi, and Renata Biagi. "Population and reproductive features of the western Atlantic hermit crab Pagurus criniticornis (Anomura, Paguridae) from Anchieta Island, southeastern Brazil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 97, no. 3 (September 30, 2007): 314–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212007000300016.
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The population of the hermit crab Pagurus criniticornis (Dana, 1852) was studied based on seasonal abundance, size frequency distribution, sex ratio, reproductive period, fecundity and shell relationship. Specimens were collected monthly by SCUBA diving in the infralittoral area of Anchieta Island, Ubatuba. A total of 1,017 individuals was analyzed. Animal size (minimum and maximum shield length, respectively) was 0.7 and 2.9 mm for males, 0.6 and 2.8 mm for non-ovigerous females, and 1.0 and 2.5 mm for ovigerous females. The sex ratio was 1:1.29. Sexual dimorphism was recorded by the presence of males in the largest size classes. Ovigerous females were captured during all months along the year, with percentages varying from 8% (July) to 84.3% (February) in relation to the total females collected. Mean ± SD fecundity was 168 ± 125 eggs and tended to increase with increasing hermit size. Shells of four gastropod species [Cerithium atratum (Born, 1778), Morula nodulosa (Adams, 1845), Anachis lyrata (Sowerby, 1832) and Modulus modulus (Linnaeus, 1758)] were occupied by ovigerous females of P. criniticornis but fecundity was not significantly different in relation to the different shell types. The profile showed continuous and intense reproduction of P. criniticornis probably related to strategies developed to compensate for interspecific competition in the studied insular area.
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LYONS, WILLIAM G., and MARTIN AVERY SNYDER. "Reassignments to the Genus Marmorofusus Snyder & Lyons, 2014 (Neogastropoda: Fasciolariidae: Fusininae) of species from the Red Sea, Indian Ocean, and southwestern Australia." Zootaxa 4714, no. 1 (December 24, 2019): 1–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4714.1.1.
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Twelve species from the Bay of Bengal, the Red Sea, the western Indian Ocean, and southwestern Australia are reclassified in Marmorofusus. These include: Murex undulatus Gmelin, 1791, a senior synonym of Murex variegatus Perry, 1811 and Fusus laticostatus Deshayes, 1831, formerly regarded as a junior synonym of Marmorofusus nicobaricus (Röding, 1798); Murex verrucosus Gmelin, 1791 (synonyms Fusus tuberculatus Anton, 1839 non Lamarck, 1822, F. marmoratus Philippi, 1846 and F. rudicostatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1880); F. polygonoides Lamarck, 1822 (synonym F. biangulatus Deshayes, 1833); F. tuberculatus (Lamarck, 1822) (synonyms Fusus indicus Anton, 1839, F. maculiferus Tapparone Canefri, 1875, Fusinus t. priscai Bozzetti, 2013 and F. t. fuscobandatus Bozzetti, 2017); Fusus philippii Jonas in Philippi, 1846, an earlier name for Fusus tessellatus G.B. Sowerby II, 1880 (other probable synonyms Fusus exilis Menke, 1843, non Conrad, 1832 and Fusinus dampieri Finlay, 1930, replacement name for F. exilis Menke); Fusus oblitus (Reeve, 1847) (synonym Fusus turrispictus Hedley, 1918); F. leptorhynchus Tapparone Canefri, 1875 (synonym F. subquadratus G.B. Sowerby II, 1880), Fusinus vercoi Snyder, 2004; F. wellsi Snyder, 2004; F. brianoi Bozzetti, 2006; F. verbinneni Snyder, 2006; and F. bishopi Petuch & Berschauer, 2017. Fusus toreuma Deshayes, 1843, sometimes misidentified as M. tuberculatus, is a member of the Fusinus colus (Linnaeus, 1758) species group.
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Saimova, R. U. "TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION OF GROUND BEETLES (COLEOPTERA, CARABIDAE) IN AGRICULTURA LANDSCAPES OF SOUTH-EAST KAZAKHSTAN." REPORTS 6, no. 334 (December 15, 2020): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2020.2518-1483.137.
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Ground beetles (Carabidae) are one of the largest families of coleopteran insects; most of their larvae inhabit the soil or soil surface; some of them live in moist forests, under tree bark, and on dry trees. Based on the need for moisture, beetles are divided into two groups: hygrophiles and mesophiles. Hygrophiles are found in water reservoirs, on river banks, or in very wet soils (Nebria, Elaphrini, Dyschirius, Bembidion, Chlaenius, some Pterostichus). Mesophiles live in mountainous areas (oftenly Carabus, Amara, Harpalus, Pterostichus, etc.). Most beetles are polytrophic predators. A large number of polytrophic predators define their practical importance. Herbivorous and omnivorous beetles are pests of economic significance. For all beetles, the most important abiotic factor is soil moisture. The overwhelming majority of species are inclined to live in relatively low-temperature biotopes. Such needs are especially typical for non-specialized polytrophic predators. The proportion of meso-xerophilic species among herbivores is much higher, since these species, like other herbivores, can compensate for the lack of moisture in the body by absorbing plant juices. The studies were aimed at researching the species composition of ground beetles in agricultural cenoses of the Almaty, Talgar, Ili, Zhambyl, Karasai, and Enbekshikazakh regions. Field studies were carried out in 2019-2020 from early May to late September. The research was conducted using methods generally accepted in entomology. The study also used an ecological type of soil trap to minimize damage to the beneficial entomological fauna of the study area – insectivores. Also, Barrier soil traps were used to capture the beetles. 10 traps were installed at a distance of 5 meters in the research area of the field: soil traps were installed from late May to mid-October. Beetles were collected from the trap every 7–10 days. Based on the results of the research, lists of pests and insectivores of agricultural landscapes of South-East Kazakhstan (soybeans, alfalfa, barley, wheat, corn, etc.) were compiled. According to the results of the study, 29 species belonging to 18 genera of ground beetles (Carabidae) in the agricultural landscapes of South-East Kazakhstan were identified. Of these, Harpalus (5 species, 17%), Poecilus(3 species, 11%) were predominant in species composition, and only 1-2 species were known to be from the remaining 16 genera. The article shows the habitats of these beetles in the agricultural cenoses of South-East Kazakhstan, their trophic relationship and impact on the agrocenosis, and their practical significance. The species discovered in the course of the study were divided into 3 groups based on their diet: herbivores (feed on plants), omnivores (feed on both vegetation and animal food) and insectivores (feed on insects). Herbivores: Acupalpus elegans Dejean, 1829, Zabrus morio Ménétriés, 1832, Zabrus tenebrioides Goeze, 1777. Omnivores: Amara aenea (DeGeer, 1774), Amara similata Gyllenhal, 1810, Calathus halensis (Schaller, 1783), Harpalus smaragdinus (Duftschmied, 1812), Harpalus affinis Schrank, 1781, Harpalus anxius Duftscmid, 1812, Harpalus distinguendus (Duftschmid, 1812), Harpalus rufipes (De Geer, 1774), Poecilus sericeus sericeus Fischer von Waldheim, 1824, Poecilus versicolor (Sturm, 1824), Poecilus cupreus (Linnaeus, 1758). Insectivores: Anchomenus dorsalis (Pontoppidan, 1763), Brachinus crepitans Linnaeus, 1758, Brachinus ejaculans Fischer-Waldheim, 1828, Carabus cicatricosus Fischer von Waldheim, 1842, Carabus nemoralis Müller, 1764, Calosoma auropunctatum (Herbst, 1784), Calosoma denticolle Gebler, 1833, Chlaenius spoliatus Rossi, 1790, Cymindis picta Pallas, 1771, Elaphrus cupreus Duftschmid, 1812, Elaphrus riparius (Linnaeus, 1758), Microlestes minutulus Goeze, 1777, Lebia cruxminor Linnaeus, 1758, Loricera pilicornis (Fabricius, 1775), Notiophilus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758, Pterostichus niger (Schaller, 1783). Herbivores had 3 species (8%), omnivores had 11 species (48%), and insectivores – 16 species (44%).
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WILLAN, RICHARD C. "Nomenclature and type material of the marine gastropod Euplica scripta (Lamarck, 1822) (Sorbeoconcha: Buccinoidea: Columbellidae)." Zootaxa 1105, no. 1 (January 10, 2006): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1105.1.4.
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This contribution stabilises the species-level nomenclature of a very common and widespread IndoPacific species of dove snail (Columbellidae). This species has had a confused nomenclature through uncertainty over secondary homonymy. Despite bearing the same epithet, the scientific names Murex scriptus Linnaeus, 1758 and Colombella (sic) scripta Lamarck, 1822 are not, and never have been, secondary homonyms because the species they represent are located in separate genera (and subfamilies) in the Columbellidae (i.e., presently in Mitrella (Pyreninae) and Euplica (Columbellinae), respectively) and the Lamarckian epithet has never been formally or intentionally replaced on the grounds of homonymy. A case of secondary homonymy would only arise in the future if an author considered them congeneric which, given the current trend for greater generic splitting in the family to accommodate monophyletic clades, appears highly unlikely. In order to settle the nomenclature unambiguously and avoid possible future taxonomic difficulties with species related to E. scripta i.e., E. varians (G.B. Sowerby 1, 1822), E. bidentata (Menke, 1843) and E. borealis (Pilsbry, 1904), a specimen from the Philippine Islands is herein selected as neotype for both Columbella scripta and C. versicolor G.B. Sowerby 1, 1832, the most frequently used junior synonym, in the absence of any definite syntypes. In other words, the names Colombella scripta Lamarck and Columbella versicolor G.B. Sowerby 1 are henceforth objective synonyms.
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FENT, MERAL, PETR KMENT, BELGİN ÇAMUR-ELİPEK, and TİMUR KIRGIZ. "Annotated catalogue of Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) of Turkey, with new records." Zootaxa 2856, no. 1 (April 29, 2011): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2856.1.1.
Full textAbstract:
An annotated check-list of the aquatic and semi-aquatic bugs of the infraorders Enicocephalomorpha, Dipsocoromorpha, Nepomorpha, Gerromorpha, and Leptopodomorpha of Turkey and its geographical parts (Turkish Thrace [i.e., European Turkey] and Anatolia [i.e., the Asian Turkey]) is presented. The nomenclatoric history of Alpagut Kıyak, 1995 (= Harpago Linnavuori, 1951, = Raunocoris Baena & Alonso-Zarazaga, 2009) is reviewed, its gender is fixed, and two new combinations are proposed: Alpagut maroccanus (Wagner, 1960) comb. nov., and Alpagut medius (Rey, 1888) comb. nov. The list is based on a survey of all published records as well as on examination of collection material, including recent material collected in the poorly explored Turkish Thrace. The following numbers of species are accepted as occurring in Turkey: Enicocephalomorpha—1 species (Asian Turkey only), Dipsocoromorpha—2 species (Asian Turkey only), Nepomorpha—49 species (29 in European and 47 in Asian Turkey), Gerromorpha—27 species (10 in European and 25 in Asian Turkey), and Leptopodomorpha—21 species (6 in European and 20 in Asian Turkey). Forty species are known from both European and Asian Turkey, whereas 5 are recorded only from European Turkey and 55 only from Asian Turkey. Eight species and subspecies, Micronecta scholtzi (Fieber, 1860), Hesperocorixa sahlbergi (Fieber, 1848), Sigara iranica Lindberg, 1964, Hebrus ruficeps Thomson, 1871, Velia affinis filippii Tamanini, 1947, Velia rhadamantha rhadamantha Hoberlandt, 1941, Gerris kabaishanus Linnavuori, 1998, and Saldula pilosella pilosella (Thomson, 1871), are reported from Turkey for the first time; and four species, Sigara scripta (Rambur, 1840), Corixa punctata (Illiger, 1807), C. panzeri (Fieber, 1848), and Gerris argentatus Schummel, 1832, are new records for Turkish Thrace. First exact localities of several other species are provided as well. Three species, Sigara kervillei (Poisson, 1927), Microvelia hozari Hoberlandt, 1952, and Velia mariae Tamanini, 1971, seem to be endemic to Anatolia; 22 species occur only in Turkey and the adjacent regions (Balkan Peninsula, Cyprus, Near East, Iran, and Transcaucasia). The 75 remaining species have a wider distribution. Occurrences of 10 species, previously recorded from Turkey, need further confirmation. Finally, 19 species-group taxa are excluded from Turkish fauna as they are based on proven or suspected misidentifications or taxonomic confusion: Micronecta minutissima (Linnaeus, 1758), Cymatia bonsdorffii (C. R. Sahlberg, 1819), Arctocorisa carinata carinata (C. R. Sahlberg, 1819), Callicorixa praeusta praeusta (Fieber, 1848), Hesperocorixa castanea (Thomson, 1869), Hesperocorixa occulta (Lundblad, 1929), Sigara hoggarica Poisson, 1929, Sigara scotti (Douglas & Scott, 1868), Heleocoris minusculus (Walker, 1870), Anisops debilis canariensis Noualhier, 1893, Velia caprai caprai Tamanini, 1947, Aquarius najas (De Geer, 1773), Gerris costae costae (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1850), G. gibbifer Schummel, 1832, G. lateralis Schummel, 1832, Saldula fucicola (Sahlberg, 1870), S. pilosella hirsuta (Reuter, 1888), Salda morio Zetterstedt, 1838, and S. muelleri (Gmelin, 1790). In addition, first records of Aquarius ventralis (Fieber, 1860) from Syria, and Saldula melanoscela (Fieber, 1859) and Leptopus marmoratus (Goeze, 1778) from Lebanon, are provided. The previously published records of Rhagovelia nigricans nigricans (Burmeister, 1835) from Cyprus and Israel (Hoberlandt 1952b) belong to R. infernalis africana Lundblad, 1936.
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Brignon, Arnaud. "Redécouverte des « crocodiles fossiles des environs du Mans » de Georges Cuvier après deux siècles d’oubli." Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France 187, no. 2 (March 1, 2016): 105–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.2113/gssgfbull.187.2.105.
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Abstract En 1808 puis en 1824, Georges Cuvier signala dans la région du Mans la présence de restes de crocodiles fossiles à partir desquels fut créée l’espèce Crocodilus maunyi GRAY, 1831. Il avait été informé de ces découvertes par le naturaliste manceau Louis Jean Charles Maulny (1758–1815) et par Jean Antoine Daudin (1749–1832), premier conservateur du Muséum d’histoire naturelle du Mans. Faute de figures publiées, ce matériel est resté énigmatique durant deux siècles. Des aquarelles inédites conservées dans les archives de Georges Cuvier permettent de dévoiler les spécimens qu’il avait décrits sous le nom de « crocodiles fossiles des environs du Mans ». Ils comprennent des dents, des vertèbres et des portions de mâchoires de crocodylomorphes marins et de plésiosauriens découvertes dans le Mésozoïque de la Sarthe (Bathonien, Callovien, Cénomanien ?). Un de ces dessins présente une dent de pliosaure du Bathonien de Bernay-en-Champagne qui serait la plus ancienne découverte d’un représentant de ce groupe. Deux autres aquarelles montrent une portion de mandibule d’un crocodylomorphe marin (Thalattosuchia, Metriorhynchidae indéterminé) et une vertèbre de plésiosaurien (Plesiosauria indéterminé) du Callovien moyen de Chaufour-Notre-Dame, toujours conservées au Musée Vert, le muséum d’histoire naturelle du Mans. Ces deux spécimens furent découverts en 1816 par un amateur local, le docteur Eusèbe Marie Tendron (1778–1854). Crocodilus maunyi GRAY, 1831 reste néanmoins considéré comme un nomen dubium au regard du manque de caractères diagnostiques de l’ensemble de ses syntypes.
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Shayya, Salman, and Tomáš Lackner. "Contribution to the knowledge of the clown beetle fauna of Lebanon, with a key to all species (Coleoptera, Histeridae)." ZooKeys 960 (August 17, 2020): 79–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.960.50186.
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The occurrence of histerids in Lebanon has received little specific attention. Hence, an aim to enrich the knowledge of this coleopteran family through a survey across different Lebanese regions in this work. Seventeen species belonging to the genera Atholus Thomson, 1859, Hemisaprinus Kryzhanovskij, 1976, Hister Linnaeus, 1758, Hypocacculus Bickhardt, 1914, Margarinotus Marseul, 1853, Saprinus Erichson, 1834, Tribalus Erichson, 1834, and Xenonychus Wollaston, 1864 were recorded. Specimens were sampled mainly with pitfall traps baited with ephemeral materials like pig dung, decayed fish, and pig carcasses. Several species were collected by sifting soil detritus, sand cascading, and other specialized techniques. Six newly recorded species for the Lebanese fauna are the necrophilous Hister sepulchralis Erichson, 1834, Hemisaprinus subvirescens (Ménétriés, 1832), Saprinus (Saprinus) externus (Fischer von Waldheim, 1823), Saprinus (Saprinus) figuratus Marseul, 1855, and Saprinus (Saprinus) niger (Motschulsky, 1849) all associated with rotting fish and dung, and the psammophilous Xenonychus tridens (Jacquelin du Val, 1853). With the exception of Hister sepulchralis, all these taxa belong to the Saprininae subfamily. A most likely undescribed species of Tribalus (Tribalus) (Tribalinae) has also been collected in detritus at wet places near rivers in Lebanon. Because of the complexity of the genus Tribalus, with possible numerous new species present in the circum-Mediterranean area, the Lebanese species is not described herein, pending a revision of the genus. This study advocates further research aimed at improving taxonomic and ecological knowledge of this coleopteran family in Lebanon. The number of Histeridae species currently known from Lebanon stands at 41; a key to all species including images is included.
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MACIÀ, RAMON, RICHARD MALLY, JOSEP YLLA, JAVIER GASTÓN, and MANUEL HUERTAS. "Integrative revision of the Iberian species of Coscinia Hübner, [1819] sensu lato and Spiris Hübner, [1819], (Lepidoptera: Erebidae, Arctiinae)." Zootaxa 4615, no. 3 (June 14, 2019): 401–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4615.3.1.
Full textAbstract:
The Iberian species of the genera Coscinia Hübner, [1819] and Spiris Hübner, [1819], as well as three other species from the Mediterranean area, are revised based on morphological and molecular genetic data. Our results suggest the separation into four morphologically and phylogenetically different genera: Coscinia Hübner, [1819], Lerautia Kemal & Koçak, 2006 stat. rev., Sagarriella Macià, Mally, Ylla, Gastón & Huertas gen. nov. and Spiris Hübner, [1819]. We conclude that there are eight species of the Coscinia genus group present in the studied area: Coscinia cribraria (Linnaeus, 1758), Coscinia chrysocephala (Hübner, [1810]) stat. rev., Coscinia mariarosae Expósito, 1991, Sagarriella libyssa caligans (Turati, 1907) comb. nov., Sagarriella romei (Sagarra, 1924) (= romeii sensu auctorum) comb. nov., Spiris striata Hübner, [1819], Spiris slovenica (Daniel, 1939) and Lerautia bifasciata (Rambur, 1832) comb. rev. We consider Coscinia cribraria benderi (Marten, 1957) stat. nov., Coscinia c. rippertii (Boisduval, 1834) and Coscinia c. ibicenca Kobes, 1991 stat. rev. to be subspecies of C. cribraria. COI Barcodes of C. cribraria diverge by up to 7.99%, and the investigated specimens group into six different COI Barcode BINs. Both the phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA and the morphological examination of different specimens corroborate the changes in taxonomic status and justify the proposed taxonomic categories. We present images of adults and genitalia of both sexes, the immature stages of some of the species and the subspecies studied, as well as phylogenetic results from the analysis of genetic data. We also include data on life history, foodplants and geographical distribution.
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CHANI-POSSE, MARIANA. "Revision of the southern South American species of Philonthus Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae)." Zootaxa 2595, no. 1 (August 31, 2010): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2595.1.1.
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The southern South American species of the genus Philonthus Stephens, 1829 (Staphylininae: Staphylinini) are revised using characters of external morphology and male and female genitalia. Three species of Philonthus are transferred to the genus Belonuchus Nordmann, 1837 resulting in the following new combinations: B. aluticollis (Bernhauer, 1921), B. flavicoxis (Bernhauer, 1912) and B. weiserianus (Bernhauer, 1921). Twenty-five valid species are recognized for the region in the present study: Philonthus aeruginosus Nordmann 1837, P. argus Herman 2001, P. bicoloristylus ChaniPosse 2004, P. bonariensis Bernhauer 1909, P. convexicollis Lynch-Arribálzaga 1884, P. cribriventris Bernhauer 1912, P. discoideus (Gravenhorst, 1802), P. figulus Erichson 1840, P. flavolimbatus Erichson 1840, P. hepaticus Erichson 1840, P. jenseni Bernhauer 1912, P. longicornis Stephens 1832, P. lynchi Bernhauer & Schubert 1914, P. pallipes Blanchard 1842, P. pauxillus Solsky 1868, P. politus (Linnaeus, 1758), P. quadraticeps Boheman 1858, P. rectangulus Sharp 1874, P. rubromaculatus Blanchard 1842, P. ruficauda Bernhauer 1934, P. sericans (Gravenhorst, 1802), P. stenocephalus Scheerpeltz 1972, P. varians (Paykull, 1789). Two new species are described: P. floresi and P. bruchianus. Philonthus feralis Erichson 1840, previously recorded for this region, is also redescribed. Diagnoses, redescriptions or descriptions, illustrations, bionomic information and distribution maps for all species are presented. An identification key to the southern South American species of the genus is provided. Lectotypes are designated for Philonthus aeruginosus Nordmann 1837, P. aluticollis Bernhauer 1921, P. apicipennis Lynch-Arribálzaga 1884, P. convexicollis LynchArribálzaga 1884, P. figulus Erichson 1840, P. flavicoxis Bernhauer 1912, P. jenseni Bernhauer 1912, P. pallipes Blanchard 1842, P. rubromaculatus Blanchard 1842, P. stenocephalus Scheerpeltz 1972, P. tucumanensis Bernhauer 1934 and P. weiserianus Bernhauer, 1921.
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Dorovskikh, G. N. "LOCALIZATION OF DIPLOSTOMUM PHOXINI (Faust, 1918) Army et Buttner, 1954 (TREMATODA: DIPLOSTOMIDAE Poirier, 1886) IN THE BRAIN OF THE MINNOW PHOXINUS PHOXINUS (Linnaeus, 1758) (CYPRINIFORMES: CYPRINIDAE Bonaparte, 1832)." Vestnik Syktyvkarskogo universiteta. Seriya 2: Biologiya. Geologiya. Khimiya. Ekologiya, no. 2 (2020): 89–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.34130/2306-6229-2020-2-89.
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Swana, Willy Lusasi, Santos Kavumbu Mutanda, Clément Munganga Kilingwa, Isa Manikisa, Mbomba N’Seu Bekeli, and Victor Pwema Kiamfu. "Contribution à la Connaissance de la Diversité Ichtyologique et Mode D’exploitation de Poissons Schilbeidae (Siluriformes) dans le Pool Malebo (Fleuve Congo), R.D Congo." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 18, no. 30 (September 30, 2022): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2022.v18n30p178.
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Cette étude a pour objectif de contribuer à la connaissance de la diversité ichtyologique ainsi que le mode d’exploitation des poissons Schilbeidae (Siluriformes) pêchés dans le Pool Malebo (fleuve Congo) en R.D Congo. La récolte de poissons s’est faite mensuellement entre Février et Septembre 2019 dans quatre stations de pêche à l’aide des filets maillants (50 à 100 m de long et 2,5 m de hauteur et de 8 à 50 mm de mailles), des épuisettes (0,5 à 2 mm de mailles) ainsi que des palangres de 50 m de long portant des hameçons de n° 7, 10, 11 et 13. Des échanges ont été engagés avec les pêcheurs œuvrant dans les stations retenues en vue de déceler le mode d’exploitation de poisson Schilbeidae. Les résultats obtenus montrent qu’il y a une diversité de poissons de cette famille. Huit espèces (Schilbe mystus Linné, 1758 ; S. intermedius Rüppell, 1832 ; S. zairensis De Vos, 1995 ; S. congoensis Leach, 1818 ; S. marmoratus Pellegrin, 1926 ; Parailia congica Boulenger, 1900 ; P. occidentalis Pellegrin, 1901 et Pareutropius mandevillei Poll, 1900) regroupées en trois genres (Schilbe, Parailia et Pareutropius) ont été identifiées dans le Pool Malebo. Les poissons des genres Schilbe (62 %) et Parailia (25 %) sont les plus abondants. Au niveau des espèces, Schilbe mystus (261 spécimens), S. intermedius (107 spécimens) et S. zairensis (26 individus) sont les plus représentatifs. En terme de richesse spécifique, les stations de Kinkole (8 espèces et H’ = 1,42) et Kinsuka (7 espèces et H’ = 1,205) sont les plus diversifiées. En termes d’abondance, les mois de Juillet, Juin, Mai et Août sont les plus propices à la pêche des poissons Schilbe mystus, S. intermedius, S. zairensis et Parailia occidentalis. Les enquêtes réalisées ont montré que ces poissons sont exploités régulièrement et, présentent une grande valeur économique. Toutes les tailles de poissons sont retenues lors de la pêche pratiquée avec des engins non sélectifs, ce qui présage une exploitation irrationnelle de poissons Schilbeidae dans le Pool Malebo.
This study aims to contribute to the knowledge of the ichthyological diversity as well as the exploitation mode of Schilbeidae fishes (Siluriformes) fished in the Malebo Pool (Congo River) in D.R. Congo. The harvesting of fish was done monthly between February and September 2019 in four fishing stations using gillnets (50 to 100 m long and 2.5 m high and 8 to 50 mm mesh), dip nets (0.5 to 2 mm mesh) as well as longlines of 50 m long with hooks of n° 7, 10, 11 and 13. Discussions were held with the fishermen working in the selected stations in order to identify the mode of exploitation of Schilbeidae fish. The results obtained show that there is a diversity of fish in this family. Eight species (Schilbe mystus Linné, 1758; S. intermedius Rüppell, 1832; S. zairensis De Vos, 1995; S. congoensis Leach, 1818; S. marmoratus Pellegrin, 1926; Parailia congica Boulenger, 1900; P. occidentalis Pellegrin, 1901 and Pareutropius mandevillei Poll, 1900) grouped in three genera (Schilbe, Parailia and Pareutropius) have been identified in the Malebo Pool. Fish of the genera Schilbe (62 %) and Parailia (25 %) are the most abundant. At the species level, Schilbe mystus (261 specimens), S. intermedius (107 specimens) and S. zairensis (26 individuals) are the most representative. In terms of species richness, the stations of Kinkole (8 species and H' = 1.42) and Kinsuka (7 species and H' = 1.205) are the most diverse. In terms of abundance, the months of July, June, May and August are the most favorable for the fishing of Schilbe mystus, S. intermedius, S. zairensis and Parailia occidentalis. The surveys carried out have shown that these fish are exploited regularly and have a high economic value. All sizes of fish are retained when fishing with non-selective gears, which indicates an irrational exploitation of Schilbeidae fish in the Malebo Pool.
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Dorovskikh, G. N. "Populations of Crucian carp Carassius Carassius (Linnaeus, 1758) (Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae Bonaparte, 1832) and its parasite the Crustacean Lernaea Cyprinacea Linnaeus, 1758 (Copepoda: Lernaeidae cobbold, 1879) from Dlinnoye lake and in the middle course of the Vychegda river in 1979-2016 years. Part 4." Вестник Сыктывкарского университета. Серия 2: Биология. Геология. Химия. Экология, no. 1 (2021): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.34130/2306-6229-2021-1-7.
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Dorovskikh, G. N. "POPULATIONS OF CRUCIAN CARP CARASSIUS CARASSIUS (Linnaeus, 1758) (CYPRINIFORMES: CYPRINIDAE Bonaparte, 1832) AND ITS PARASITE THE CRUSTACEAN LERNAEA CYPRINACEA Linnaeus, 1758 (COPEPODA: LERNAEIDAE Cobbold, 1879) FROM DLINNOYE LAKE AND IN THE MIDDLE COURSE OF THE VYCHEGDA RIVER IN 1979-2016 YEARS. Part 5." Вестник Сыктывкарского университета. Серия 2: Биология. Геология. Химия. Экология, no. 2 (2021): 8–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.34130/2306-6229-2021-2-8.
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Conceição, Ana Carla Walfredo da, and José Augusto Teston. "Temporal variation and ecological parameters of hawkmoths (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in savannahs in the Alter do Chão protection area, Santarém, Pará, Brazil." Acta Scientiarum. Biological Sciences 42 (May 19, 2020): e49064. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/actascibiolsci.v42i1.49064.
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This study evaluated the seasonality of Sphingidae spp. in two areas of savannah, in the eastern Brazilian Amazon, sampled for one year (June, 2014 through May, 2015) with the aid of Pennsylvania light traps placed at four sampling points. Data on fauna were obtained through the following parameters: abundance (N), richness (S), composition, Shannon diversity and uniformity indices (H’ and U’), and the Berger-Parker (BP) dominance index. Richness estimates were calculated using Bootstrap, Chao1, ACE, Jackknife 1, and Jackknife2 estimators. The Pearson correlation was also used to analyze the effect of climatic variables such as rainfall, temperature, and relative humidity on richness and abundance. The result for the parameters analyzed during the entire sampling period was N= 374, S= 34, H’= 2.59, U= 0.733 and BP= 0.235. The estimation of richness showed that between 63% and 87% of expected species were collected (Bootstrap estimated 39 species and Chao1 estimated 54). The most representative species were: Isognathus caricae (Linnaeus, 1758) (N= 88), Enyo lugubris lugubris (Linnaeus, 1771) (N= 58), Isognathus menechus (Boisduval, [1875]) (N= 46) and Cocytius duponchel (Poey, 1832) (N= 44), with 54% of the sample containing species considered rare divided into 298 male and 76 female specimens. For climatic variables, there was a moderate positive correlation only between abundance and temperature. The less-rainy period presented greater richness (S= 26) and abundance (N= 222), and the rainy period had better indices for H’ (2.55), U (8.01), and BP (0.230). The richness estimator Jackknife 2 was the best estimator in both sampling periods with 34 in the less-rainy period and 45 in the rainy period. The richness and abundance obtained in this study contribute significantly to the knowledge of Sphingidae fauna in an area of Amazonian savannahs.