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Journal articles on the topic '169901 Gender Specific Studies'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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1

Gianakos, Arianna L., Nicole George, Angelica Pinninti, Stephanie Kwan, Dawn LaPorte, and Mary K. Mulcahey. "Sex- and Gender-specific Analysis in Orthopaedic Studies." Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 478, no. 7 (March 17, 2020): 1482–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000001172.

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2

Grace, Victoria M. "Reflections on the sex/gender distinction for gender specific medicine." Gender Medicine 3 (January 2006): S52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80108-7.

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3

Pesic, Jelena. "Gender perspective in migration studies." Sociologija 55, no. 2 (2013): 317–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1302317p.

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Research field of migration has been developing for a long time parallel to and outside mainstream institutional academic sociology and its theoretical foundation. In the last two decades, within the field of migration studies, one specific aspect of the phenomena came to the research focus: gender, as significant factor that influences on motivation for migration, shaping, at the same time, its characteristics and specific experiences. With decisive breakthrough of qualitative methods in social sciences and humanities, as well as with gradual development of postmodern philosophy and feminist theory, gender migration studies have been established as research sub-discipline, with its own theoretical and categorical scientific apparatus (as well as institutional-academic grounding), managing more or less successfully to explain and understand multidimensional character of migration processes. This text represents an attempt to make relatively concise overview of disciplines? historical, theoretical and research field development, as a first step in its broader affirmation within Serbian institutional sociology.

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4

Azad, Nahid. "Risk factors and gender-specific dementia." Gender Medicine 3 (January 2006): S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80040-9.

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5

Nobelius, Ann-Maree. "Making gender-specific medicine mainstream: Introducing gender competence to medical education." Gender Medicine 3 (January 2006): S29—S30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80052-5.

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6

Legato, Marianne J. "Gender-specific medicine: The view from Salzburg." Gender Medicine 1, no. 2 (December 2004): 61–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(04)80011-1.

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7

Legato, Marianne J., Karin Schenck-Gustafsson, and Vera Regitz-Zagrosek. "The international association for gender-specific medicine." Gender Medicine 3, no. 2 (June 2006): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80195-6.

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8

Stefurak, Tres, Crystal Taylor, and Sheila Mehta. "Gender-specific models of homosexual prejudice: Religiosity, authoritarianism, and gender roles." Psychology of Religion and Spirituality 2, no. 4 (2010): 247–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0021538.

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9

Böhmová, Ludmila. "March for Life as Specific Example of a Postsecular Conflict?" Gender a výzkum / Gender and Research 23, no. 1 (August 24, 2022): 99–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.13060/gav.2022.007.

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10

Pinn, Vivian W. "Research as the portal to gender-specific medicine." Gender Medicine 3 (January 2006): S17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80006-9.

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11

Guthrie, Barbara J., and Laura J. Flinchbaugh. "Gender-Specific Substance Prevention Programming:." Journal of Early Adolescence 21, no. 3 (August 2001): 354–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0272431601021003005.

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12

Evang, Jenny Andrine Madsen. "Is “Gender Ideology” Western Colonialism?" TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 9, no. 3 (August 1, 2022): 365–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23289252-9836036.

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Abstract How should we interrogate and oppose the current anti-gender misappropriation of postcolonial thought and struggles? Recently, we have seen a resurgence of organized anti-gender sentiments across Europe and the globe. A specific anti-gender rhetoric of victimization defines so-called Western genderists as a common enemy and colonizing force against “the people.” By focusing on some key European anti-gender actors, this article analyzes the strategic significance of the specific anti-gender assertion that gender is a neocolonial imposition. Beyond examining how the European anti-gender takeover of postcolonial framing is hypocritical—as anti-gender thinkers are themselves invested in the cisheterosexist myth that is perhaps the most colonial of all—the article argues that the misappropriation reveals something central about the racialized imaginary underpinning their rhetoric. They reproduce a racialized hierarchy of biological plasticity that positions white Europeans as both the ultimate saviors and the most vulnerable victims in the face of “genderism.” By unpacking the politics through which European anti-gender actors use the “non-Western” world as a rhetorical ruse to further Western supremacy, the article also shows the danger of the impulse to suspend postcolonial feminist critique in an effort to distance oneself from the anti-gender misappropriation of such theory and to unite around a common liberal front. Instead, it proposes that postcolonial thought is more vital than ever if we are to counter current anti-gender movements, their Islamophobia, and their transphobia.

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13

Moeller-Leimkuehler, A. M., and M. Yuecel. "How Gender-Specific is Male Depression?" European Psychiatry 24, S1 (January 2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)70415-8.

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Although there is a large amount of clinical evidence for a male-type depression, scientific evidence is still limited, especially in non-clinical populations with regard to gender differences in symptoms.In a sample of college students (518 males, 499 females) the relationship between male depression, sex and gender-role orientation was examined. Contrary to expectations, female students had a greater risk of male depression than male students (28.9% vs. 22.4%; p< 0.05). Overall, depressive symptoms as well as male-type distress symptoms were more pronounced in females. In the subgroup of those at risk for male depression sex and kind of symptoms were unrelated. With regard to the impact of gender-role orientation, feminine and undifferentiated orientation predict significant higher risk of male depression (30.7% and 38.1%), independent of biological sex, and were associated with different symptom factors.The results suggest that male depression might not only be a male phenomenon, at least in college students, since young women have adopted male attributes. In conclusion, gender studies in depression should not rely on biological sex, but include measures of gender-related selfconcepts and normative orientations.

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14

Nagalia, Shubhra. "Conceptualising Gender Studies: Curriculum and Pedagogy." Indian Journal of Gender Studies 25, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 79–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971521517738452.

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This article draws upon the experience of inhabiting the disciplinary space of Gender Studies (GS) as faculty in a newly founded social science and humanities university, Ambedkar University Delhi (AUD). It attempts to formulate the challenges in and potential for giving shape to this specialised discipline in a neo-liberal context. It grapples with some of the complexities of the originary moment and how they have affected the discipline. Issues and linkages with Women’s Studies also foreground some of the tensions that have characterised our brief disciplinary history. These themes are explored by drawing upon the experience of curricular review and design of the Master’s programme in GS and the pedagogical dilemmas that constantly crop up in this age of celebration of ‘difference’. The first section focuses on the larger context of higher education in which a university like AUD was set up along with a discussion of the specific context of the location of GS within AUD. The second section looks at the various transactions and negotiations needed to run the GS programme.

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15

Larson, A. Noelle. "CORR Insights®: Sex- and Gender-specific Analysis in Orthopaedic Studies." Clinical Orthopaedics & Related Research 478, no. 7 (May 6, 2020): 1489–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/corr.0000000000001304.

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16

Monsalve, Laura Lorente, and Laura Gonzalvo Conde. "GENDER BIAS IN CHOOSING STEM STUDIES." PUPIL: International Journal of Teaching, Education and Learning 6, no. 1 (March 16, 2022): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijtel.2022.61.113126.

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The gender bias in STEM exists, and this work intends to make this reality visible. The principal objectives of the study are to reduce the gender gap in STEM studies and learn about experiences lived around the STEM field reported by women. For this, a qualitative research method has been created in the form of an interview, which helps us answer the questions raised from the life stories told by the fourteen girls and women interviewed, all of them belonging to different age ranges, to be able to observe and analyze gender bias when choosing STEM studies. The data resulting from the research are the least bleak in the framework of the development of gender equality. A minimum change could be expected. However, the changes we observe are specific. We must remember that most of the participants have alluded to society and culture to explain the bias. The generational shift that is observed through the interviews is minimal. Although the educational administrations seek absolute equality and promotion of research and development of ICT among girls and adolescents, we must make visible that these actions need a more significant effort to be part of the educational community.

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17

García-Ramos, Francisco-José, Francisco-A. Zurian, and Patricia Núñez-Gómez. "Gender studies in Communication Degrees." Comunicar 28, no. 63 (April 1, 2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c63-2020-02.

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This paper is the result of a research carried out under the umbrella of the “UNESCO UniTWIN Network on Media, Gender, and ICTs” Project, and it tries to determine the presence of subjects with a specific focus on gender in the current Communication Degrees offered at Spanish universities. The inclusion of subjects about gender equality in relation to media follows the suggestions of the IV World Conference on Women in Beijing (1995). The main objective of this research will be to investigate the presence of these subjects in Communication Degrees, identifying the elements that define them at a thematic, methodological and relevant levels within the curriculum. A mixed methodological design is proposed based on ex-post-facto research, with a descriptive orientation and the search for improvement, a qualitative analysis of study plans using ATLAS.ti and a panel of experts. The results reveal a scarce presence of this type of subjects, with a higher percentage in public universities than in private ones, and also a minimal relevance as compulsory subjects. This research study reveals the current formal training in gender studies of future generations of media professionals and serves as an endorsement for forthcoming changes of curricula in the European Higher Education Area context. El presente trabajo es fruto de una investigación desarrollada en el marco del proyecto «UNESCO UniTWIN Network on Media, Gender, and ICTs» para determinar la presencia de asignaturas con un contenido específico en estudios de género en los actuales planes de estudio de los Grados españoles en el área de comunicación. La inclusión de asignaturas que aborden la igualdad de género en relación a los medios y procesos de comunicación obedece a lo establecido en la IV Conferencia Mundial sobre la Mujer de Beijing (1995). El objetivo principal de este trabajo será la indagación del nivel de presencia de estas asignaturas en los Grados en comunicación identificando los elementos que las definen a nivel temático, metodológico y relevancia dentro del plan de estudios. Se plantea un diseño metodológico mixto partiendo de una investigación ex-post-facto, con orientación descriptiva y de búsqueda de la mejora, un análisis cualitativo de planes de estudio mediante ATLAS.ti y un panel de expertos. Los resultados inciden en una escasa presencia de este tipo de asignaturas, con mayor porcentaje en la universidad pública respecto a la privada y una mínima relevancia como materia obligatoria. Un trabajo que vislumbra la actual formación reglada en cuestiones de género de las futuras generaciones de profesionales de los media y que sirve de apoyo para futuros cambios de planes de estudios en el Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior.

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18

Srivastava, Swati, Iti Garg, Lilly Ganju, and Bhuvnesh Kumar. "Venous Thrombosis could be Gender Specific, Women Beware!" Defence Science Journal 69, no. 5 (September 17, 2019): 503–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.14429/dsj.69.13222.

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Venous thrombosis (VT) is the third major cause of mortality in the world after heart attack and stroke. Its two major clinical manifestations are deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) which are serious medical conditions but often remain under-diagnosed. Although rate of occurrence of venous thrombosis in men is slightly higher, a number of studies have pointed out that woman poses higher risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) compared to men at various stages of life. Risk of VTE increases in women’s life particularly with use of oral contraceptives, during pregnancy and with exogenous administration of hormones like in post-menopausal hormone therapy. Various reports show that these factors increase risk of DVT and PE by several folds. DVT is considered as an important cause of maternal death in western countries. It is often asymptomatic and its signs and symptoms are similar to those of normal pregnancy. The hormonal changes at various stages of life and less physical activity increase the risk of VTE by blood flow stasis. It is extremely important for women to know the stages of life when they are prone to develop VTE, about its prevention and treatment. Detailed studies on differences in clinical manifestations of VTE between men and women are lacking. This review focusses on assessing the increased risk of VTE and its prognosis in women based on available literature.

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19

Fögen, Thorsten. "Gender-specific communication in Graeco-Roman antiquity." Historiographia Linguistica 31, no. 2-3 (December 31, 2004): 199–276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/hl.31.2.03fog.

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Summary It has been the main interest of numerous studies in modern linguistics, in particular since the 1980s, to analyse gender-specific language and modes of communication. However, the vast majority of these contributions completely ignores the fact that some ancient authors already raised the problem of gender-specific language and thus made at least a first step towards a diaphasic sketch of the linguistic levels and varieties of both Greek and Latin. The ancient sources on women’s language are admittedly not very ample and, moreover, rather scattered. It is the aim of this contribution to bring together relevant metalinguistic passages and provide a close reading in order to obtain a more differentiated impression of the ancients’ views on gender-specific language and style. It is highlighted that differences are pointed out by ancient authors not only in pragmatic respects, but also for the phonological, morphological and lexico-semantic levels. The focus is on excerpts from Plato, Aristophanes, Roman comedy and rhetorical writings, but further (sometimes indirect) sources are also included. The final part of this contribution considers the evidence on “women’s speech” in Giovanni Boccaccio’s treatise De mulieribus claris.

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20

Legato, Marianne J. "Gender-specific features of the experience of coronary artery disease." Gender Medicine 3 (January 2006): S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80004-5.

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21

Marshall, Ethan A., and Holly A. Miller. "Examining Gender-Specific and Gender-Neutral Risk Factors in Women Who Sexually Offend." Criminal Justice and Behavior 46, no. 4 (September 19, 2018): 511–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0093854818796872.

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Research on justice-involved women has provided evidence for the importance of using gender-specific information in the assessment, treatment, and understanding of criminal pathways and risk of recidivism in women who have committed offenses. Although research on women who have sexually offended suggests there are differences between men and women who sexually offend, no studies have compared gender-specific and gender-neutral factors to predict recidivism with this group. The current study provided an examination of gender-specific and gender-neutral recidivism risk factors in a sample of 225 women who had sexually offended and were subsequently released from custody with an average follow-up time of about 5 years. Results of the study indicate gender-specific factors, such as mental illness symptoms and victimization history, are demonstrative of risk of reoffense in women who sexually offend. These findings provide implications for future research regarding risk assessment and more effective application of treatment for this understudied population.

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22

Gianakos, Arianna L., Nicole George, Meghan Merklein, Lori Chambers, Joseph Daniel, Christopher DiGiovanni, and John G. Kennedy. "Gender-Related Reporting Within Foot and Ankle Subspecialty Orthopaedic Literature is Lacking." Foot & Ankle Orthopaedics 4, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 2473011419S0018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2473011419s00183.

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Category: Ankle, Arthroscopy, Hindfoot, Midfoot/Forefoot, Trauma Introduction/Purpose: Differences in the prevalence of foot and ankle injuries between men and women have been established within the orthopedic literature, but reporting of these differences in treatment outcomes is lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the trends in reporting of gender-specific outcomes in major orthopaedic foot and ankle related journals over the last 8 years. Methods: The five highest impact orthopaedic foot and ankle and sports specialty journals were selected for review. These included: Foot and Ankle International (FAI), Foot and Ankle Surgery (FAS), American Journal of Sports Medicine (AJSM), Arthroscopy, and Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy (KSSTA). All published issues in 2011 and 2016 were evaluated for the presence of gender-specific analyses by two independent reviewers. Studies were included if they met the following criteria: clinical randomized control studies, prospective studies, and retrospective studies. Case series, review articles, cadaveric studies, biomechanical studies, and animal studies were excluded. Journal article, percentage of female patients, body part evaluated, type of gender-specific analysis, and results of the analysis were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 529 studies evaluating a total of 103,099 patients were included in this review (Table 1). In all included studies, an average of 44.7% (46,116 patients) of the population were female. Only 13.6% (72/529) of studies included gender as variable in a multifactorial statistical model. 229 studies were included from 2011 and 300 studies were included from 2016 with only 10.4% (24/229) and 16.0% (48/300) of studies reporting gender specific statistical analysis, respectively (Table 2). There were no journals that demonstrated significant improvements in gender-reported rates from 2011 to 2016 (p=0.07). Twenty-four percent of the studies that performed gender-based statistical analysis demonstrated significant differences between male and female outcomes with the most common difference reported following management of ankle fractures (Table 3). Conclusion: The reporting of gender-specific differences in foot and ankle literature is lacking. Only 13.6% of studies analyzed for gender-specific differences. Within these studies, there has been significant differences in outcomes reported. Understanding these differences is important in order to more effectively manage and treat the male and female populations.

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23

Mancini, Mariangela, Marialaura Righetto, and Giovannella Baggio. "Spotlight on gender-specific disparities in bladder cancer." Urologia Journal 87, no. 3 (December 23, 2019): 103–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0391560319887327.

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Men are at a higher risk of developing bladder cancer, but women present with more advanced disease and have more unfavourable outcomes. Although epidemiologic and genetical studies have underlined the multifactorial aetiology and gender-related differences of bladder cancer, there is lack of evidence-based recommendation for gender-specific management of bladder cancer. We summarize the evidence and most recent findings on gender-specific differences in bladder cancer incidence, diagnosis, treatment and outcome, spotlighting the gender disparities in genetic and hormonal risk factors, pelvic anatomy, diagnostic setting and surgical choices. We reviewed the literature published on PubMed between 1981 and 2018. Males have a threefold to fourfold higher risk of bladder cancer as compared to females; however, women have higher stage-for-stage mortality, being diagnosed with more advanced disease, mostly due to a delay in haematuria evaluation. Numerous studies indicate an increased risk of disease recurrence or progression in women with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer treated with trans-urethral resection, with or without intravesical chemotherapy or immunotherapy, compared to males. In particular, recent molecular evidence show that there is an excess of female Ta mutant tumours. At the time of radical cystectomy, women have a significantly longer length of hospital stay, operative time, higher blood loss and higher 90-day mortality and perioperative complication rate. Moreover, females are less likely to receive a continent diversion. Future research should guarantee greater inclusion of women in trials and focus on improving the effectiveness of therapies in women, perhaps exploring different therapeutic approaches in men and women. Specific data on functional and oncological outcomes can be analysed to define predictive factors able to guide the surgeon in decisions based on evidence. It is urgently needed to limit gender-related discrepancies in early diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer. Public awareness and bladder cancer female patients’ consciousness on gender inequalities must be similarly uprisen.

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24

Anuth, Bernhard Sven. "Observations on the Magisterium’s Gender Anthropology and Its Consequences for Women in the Catholic Church." Religions 13, no. 4 (March 31, 2022): 305. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel13040305.

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The Catholic Church has a gender-hierarchical constitution. The Church’s magisterium justifies this structure and the lack of gender equality within the Church with the complementary sexuality of human beings as man and woman, which is considered to be the will of God. In this article, this doctrine is presented in detail, based on relevant documents of the Church‘s magisterium, and is classified with regard to its consequences for women within the Catholic Church. Even though the Church rejects criticism of its position as a dangerous “(gender) ideology”, fewer and fewer women (and men) accept its teaching of a specific “genius of women” and of the assigned gender-specific roles in the Church and in the world associated with it. Moreover, there is now a growing awareness that violence against women is usually related to such hierarchical gender concepts.

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25

Zasina, Adrian Jan. "Gender-Specific Adjectives in Czech Newspapers and Magazines." Journal of Linguistics/Jazykovedný casopis 70, no. 2 (December 1, 2019): 299–312. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jazcas-2019-0060.

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Abstract This study is one of the few studies dealing with gender in the Czech language using corpus methods. It focuses on the issue of gender in Czech journalistic texts from the years 2010–2014. The main goal was to investigate the extent of stereotypical images of men and women in the press. This analysis is based on adjectival collocations of the lexemes muž ‘man’ and žena ‘woman’ and their semantic categorization. The research uses a journalistic part of the SYN2015 corpus. First, gender-specific adjectival collocates were identified. Second, adjectival collocates were classified into semantic categories and analyzed within journalistic genres. This study has shown that certain adjectives tend to co-occur with one of the examined lexemes and project a gender-stereotypical image of men and women within particular journalistic genres. It was confirmed that men are strongly associated with age specification, strength, appearance, and negative situations as a subject of crime, whereas women are related to motherhood, attractiveness, ethnicity, nationality, and are more often seen as victims of crime.

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26

Pfister, Gertrud, and Gerald R. Gems. "Gender and the Sportification of Mountaineering: Case Studies." STADION 43, no. 2 (2019): 234–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0172-4029-2019-2-234.

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The topic of this article is the history of mountaineering using the concepts of gender and “sportification” as theoretical frameworks. Mountains have been and in many regions of the world still are deserted areas which may be accessed by hunters or used in the valleys for goat and sheep framing. People who had to cross them used, as far as possible, the valleys. These attitudes and practices changed in the second half of the 19th century when climbing developed as a sport and when increasing numbers of male “alpinists” competed for first ascents. As this sport was difficult, strenuous and dangerous, mountains were considered as “playing grounds” of men. However, there were some female mountaineers who accompanied men or even climbed with other women. A specific focus of this article will be on the women who, in the true sense of the term, conquered new grounds countering gender stereotypes and the femininity ideals of the 19th and 20th centuries.

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27

Slama, Katherine M., and Betty J. Slowey. "Gender-specific common nouns: Sex differences in self-use." Sex Roles 18, no. 3-4 (February 1988): 205–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00287790.

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28

Dreher, George F., Thomas W. Dougherty, and William Whitely. "Influence tactics and salary attainment: A gender-specific analysis." Sex Roles 20, no. 9-10 (May 1989): 535–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00288200.

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29

Rapanot, Czekaina Esrah, Fernando Paragas, Marrhon Mangalus, Catherine Faith Hoggang,, and Mariam Jayne Agonos. "Reading Gender by the Column Inch: Analyzing Gender Representation in Philippine Print Advertisements." Plaridel 18, no. 1 (June 2021): 265–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.52518/2021.18.1-04rpahm.

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The bulk of literature on reading gender in print advertisements studies magazines, which are a media form tailored for specific audiences. By analyzing gender representations in Philippine newspaper ads, this study aims to provide a reading of gender portrayals published in a more general interest medium. Results of the content analysis performed on 256 ads that appeared in top local publications revealed that while gendered inequalities did not strongly manifest in terms of character count and gender distribution, a closer reading of characters and their gendered differences with specific ad elements in terms of contexts, roles, and physicalities evidence the persistence of stereotypical gender representations in print ads.

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Sappey-Marinier, Elliot, John Swan, Cécile Batailler, Elvire Servien, and Sébastien Lustig. "No clinical benefit from gender-specific total knee replacement implants: a systematic review." SICOT-J 6 (2020): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2020023.

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Introduction: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains the treatment of choice for severe osteoarthritis of the knee and nearly 60% of patients undergoing TKA are women. Females present three notable anatomic differences. Thus, gender-specific (GS) components were introduced to accommodate the females’ anatomic differences. No systematic review has been published since 2014. The aim of this study was to perform a recent systematic review of the literature to determine whether there is any clinical benefit of gender-specific implants compared to conventional unisex implants in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Methods: This study included prospective randomized controlled trials (PRCTs) comparing clinical and radiological outcomes, and complications in TKA with gender-specific implants and conventional implants. All studies had a minimum follow-up of two years. Results: Three PRCTs published between 2010 and 2012 were included. These studies showed a low risk of bias and were of very high quality. We did not find superior clinical outcomes for gender-specific prostheses compared to conventional prostheses. However, gender-specific TKA reduced the number of patients with femoral component overhang compared to conventional TKA. Conclusion: In our systematic review, despite a lower overhang rate, gender-specific implants in female TKA showed no clinical benefit over standard unisex implants. Good clinical results with significant improvement were observed with both designs. There is a notable absence of new studies on this subject in recent years, and further research needs to be performed using various gender-specific implant designs to further define the role of gender-specific implants. Level of evidence: Systematic review, Level IV

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31

Strametz-Juranek, Jeanette. "Gender-specific aspects of antihypertensive therapy on sexual function in women." Gender Medicine 3 (January 2006): S33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80063-x.

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32

Legato, Marianne J. "The 1st World Congress on Gender-Specific Medicine: Report from Berlin." Gender Medicine 3, no. 1 (March 2006): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80187-7.

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33

Legato, Marianne J., Andrea Gelzer, Robin Goland, Susana A. Ebner, Sabitha Rajan, Victor Villagra, and Mark Kosowski. "Gender-specific care of the patient with diabetes: Review and recommendations." Gender Medicine 3, no. 2 (June 2006): 131–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80202-0.

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34

Ohmoto-Sekine, Yuki, Jun-ichi Suzuki, Ryoichi Shimamoto, Tadashi Yamazaki, Taeko Tsuji, Ryozo Nagai, and Kuni Ohtomo. "Gender-Specific Clinical Characteristics of Deep Q Waves in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy." Gender Medicine 4, no. 3 (September 2007): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(07)80046-5.

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35

Lindeman, Sari, Esa Läärä, Helinä Hakko, and Jouko Lönnqvist. "A Systematic Review on Gender-Specific Suicide Mortality in Medical Doctors." British Journal of Psychiatry 168, no. 3 (March 1996): 274–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.168.3.274.

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BackgroundSo far no comprehensive systematic review has been published about epidemiologic studies on suicides among medical practitioners. The aim here is to describe the variation of published estimates of relative risk of doctors to die from suicide.MethodA systematic review of published original articles on population-based studies, registered mainly in MEDLINE and fulfilling specific methodological requirements. Incidence rates and standardised mortality ratios were calculated for male and female doctors in relation to the reference groups.ResultsThe estimated relative risk varied from 1.1 to 3.4 in male doctors, and from 2.5 to 5.7 in female doctors, respectively as compared with the general population, and from 1.5 to 3.8 in males and from 3.7 to 4.5 in females, respectively, as compared with other professionals. The crude suicide mortality rate was about the same in male and female doctors.ConclusionIn all studies the suicide rates among doctors were higher than those in the general population and among other academic occupational groups.

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Rosano, Giuseppe M. C., and Peter Collins. "Gender differences in treatment of cardiovascular disease: a task force on gender of the ESC proposal on gender specific studies in cardiovascular pharmacology." Fundamental & Clinical Pharmacology 24, no. 6 (November 11, 2010): 662–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-8206.2010.00895_2.x.

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Lee, Hong-Seock. "Gender-specific molecular heterosis and association studies: Dopamine D2 receptor gene and smoking." American Journal of Medical Genetics 118B, no. 1 (March 4, 2003): 55–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.b.10036.

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wadud, amina. "Reflections on Islamic Feminist Exegesis of the Qur’an." Religions 12, no. 7 (July 3, 2021): 497. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel12070497.

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The chapter highlights the importance of lived realities to the hermeneutics of the Qur’an and questions the classical interpretation of the Qur’an, evidencing that the dominant and prolific model of centering analysis of the sacred text and religious practices around men and men’s experience. Discussing attitudes and specific Qur’an passages, neutral terminology in relation to creation and cosmology, the story of Lot/Lut, and themes such as the question of Shari‘ah, the paper offers a personal reflection on gender and Qur’anic or Islamic interpretative possibilities. The author also explains how she came to a theological perspective on the equality of gender and gender identity over the last two decades, and gives specific examples of a unique Qur’anic analysis.

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Hinze, Christine Firer. "U.S. Catholic Social Thought, Gender, and Economic Livelihood." Theological Studies 66, no. 3 (September 2005): 568–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004056390506600304.

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[The author analyzes U.S. Catholic perspectives on economic livelihood at the beginnings of the 20th and 21st centuries, giving particular attention to the influence of beliefs and practices surrounding gender. Contemporary Catholic advocacy for worker justice, the author contends, will increase its credibility and efficacy if its fundamental moral commitment—to universal access to economic livelihood—is highlighted, and is more carefully distinguished from disputes about the specific gender relations and family-work arrangements by which livelihood is to be pursued.]

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Linander, Ida, Erika Alm, Isabel Goicolea, and Lisa Harryson. "“It was like I had to fit into a category”: Care-seekers’ experiences of gender regulation in the Swedish trans-specific healthcare." Health: An Interdisciplinary Journal for the Social Study of Health, Illness and Medicine 23, no. 1 (May 19, 2017): 21–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1363459317708824.

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The few previous studies investigating regulation of gender in trans-specific healthcare are mainly based on text material and interviews with care-providers or consist solely of theoretical analyses. There is a lack of studies analysing how the regulation of gender is expressed in the care-seeker’s own experiences, especially in a Nordic context. The aim of this study is to analyse narratives of individuals with trans experiences (sometimes called transgender people) to examine how gender performances can be regulated in trans-specific care in Sweden. The conceptual framework is inspired by trans studies, a Foucauldian analysis of power, queer phenomenology and the concept of cisnormativity. Fourteen interviews with people with trans experiences are analysed with constructivist grounded theory. The participants’ experiences indicate that gender is constructed as norm-conforming, binary and stable in trans-specific healthcare. This gendered position is resisted, negotiated and embraced by the care-seekers. Norms and discourses both inside and outside trans-specific care contribute to the regulation and limit the room for action for care-users. We conclude that a trans-specific care that has a confirming approach to its care-users, instead of the current focus on gender norm conformity, has the potential to increase the self-determination of gender performance and increase the quality of care.

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Hernandez, E. M. "Gender-Affirmation and Loving Attention." Hypatia 36, no. 4 (2021): 619–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/hyp.2021.45.

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AbstractIn this article I examine the moral dimensions of gender-affirmation. I argue that the moral value of gender-affirmation is rooted in what Iris Murdoch called loving attention. Loving attention is central to the moral value of gender-affirmation because such affirmation is otherwise too fragile or insincere to have such value. Moral reasons to engage in acts that gender-affirm derive from the commitment to give and express loving attention to trans people as a way of challenging their marginalization. In the latter part of the article, I will discuss how my arguments bear on recent arguments by Robin Dembroff and Daniel Wodak on the use of gender-neutral language (Dembroff and Wodak 2018). They argue that we have a duty not to use gender-specific pronouns for anyone. Their conclusion turns, in part, on a rejection of gender-affirmation as a moral duty. The value of gender-affirmation, rooted in our moral perception of trans people, should make us skeptical of this conclusion, in favor of a more nuanced and pluralistic approach to the ethics of gendering.

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McCray, Jason A., Alan R. King, and Matthew D. Bailly. "General Versus Gender-Specific Attributes of the Psychology Major." Journal of General Psychology 132, no. 2 (April 2005): 139–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/genp.132.2.139-150.

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Goodkind, Sara. "Gender-Specific Services in the Juvenile Justice System: A Critical Examination." Affilia 20, no. 1 (February 2005): 52–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886109904272061.

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Martinsen, Bente, Pia Dreyer, Anita Haahr, and Annelise Norlyk. "The Significance of Gender in Phenomenological Nursing Research." Phenomenology & Practice 7, no. 1 (July 11, 2013): 5–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.29173/pandpr20109.

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The aim of this paper is to discuss in the light of phenomenological philosophy, whether it can be argued that men and women have different lifeworlds and how this may legitimize the segregation of men and women in empirical nursing research. We analyzed peer-reviewed papers from 2003-2012 and scrutinized the arguments used for dividing men and women into separate groups in empirical nursing studies based on phenomenology. We identified 24 studies using gender segregation and posed the following questions: 1. What is the investigated phenomenon as explicated by the authors? 2. What arguments do the authors use when dividing participants into gender specific groups? The analysis showed that a variety of phenomena were investigated that were all related to a specific medical condition. None appeared to be gender-specific, though the authors argued for a sole focus on either women or men. The most common argument for segregating men and women were reference to earlier studies. A few studies had references to methodology and/or philosophy as argument for a segregation of men and women. Arguments for gender segregation in empirical nursing studies based on a phenomenological approach tend to build on the conviction that experiences of health related phenomena are gendered. However, it seems to be difficult to identify conclusive arguments for this division within phenomenological philosophy. Therefore we recommend that segregation should be used with caution. Otherwise other research approaches may be more suitable.

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Schenck-Gustafsson, Karin. "Gender-specific aspects of the care of the patient with heart disease." Gender Medicine 3 (January 2006): S16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1550-8579(06)80003-3.

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Wilsgaard, Tom, Bjarne K. Jacobsen, Ellisiv B. Mathiesen, and Inger Njølstad. "Weight loss and mortality: A gender-specific analysis of the Tromsø study." Gender Medicine 6, no. 4 (December 2009): 575–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.genm.2009.12.003.

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Retnomurti, Ayu Bandu, and Nurmala Hendrawaty. "The Analysis of Gender in Metaphors: Pramoedya Ananta Toer’s Novel." Deiksis 14, no. 2 (July 14, 2022): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/deiksis.v14i2.10339.

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<p class="8Abstractcontent">Metaphor as one of the figurative languages supposition that the more frequently used, both as a sweetener and to get people interested in reading. Not easy to determine the exact word or phrase to be compared as if the word or phrase does not fit will obscure even be able to eliminate its meaning. The purpose of this research is to explain the specificity in the use of metaphor, especially concerning the types of gender. This research uses the qualitative method to analyze the data based on the context of meaning that enveloped it. In this research, it was found metaphors that have a particular use, especially concerning gender such as You, The Girl from the Coast, The Girl, The Flower of the Town, Village Kembang, Night Butterfly, the moon, Spanish Guitar, which are the images that have the specific use to describe the topic of women. While, Governor, Daendels, The Village Chief, An Owl, The Servant, Sea Lizards, Blackguard, the Old Man, Garong Cat are the uses of imaging have the specific in describing the topic of men. The implication of this research can be expanded by comparing the metaphors that have imaging sexed women in English would be translated using the metaphor sexed women also in Indonesian, and how metaphors that have imaging sexed man would translate metaphors imagery sexed man also has answered through this research. The recommendation of the researchers suggests for the next researcher to discuss the other figurative languages such as simile, hyperbole, paradox by using its markers.</p>

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Schubert, Peter, Danielle Coupland, Geraldine M. Walsh, Cindy Chen, and Dana V. Devine. "From Venus and Mars: Gender Specific Analysis of Blood Platelets." Blood 112, no. 11 (November 16, 2008): 993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.993.993.

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Abstract Cardiovascular disease epidemiological studies reveal compelling evidence that this disease is strongly influenced by gender. Other laboratory based studies have suggested that gender disparities can also be detected in platelet physiological measurements. These observations have led us to ask whether gender differences may play a role in platelet quality and integrity during storage. We have applied proteomic approaches to gain an understanding of the molecular mechanisms of gender-specific platelet signal transduction and its potential significance to transfusion medicine. Buffy coat platelet concentrates (N=4) pooled from four male or female donors, respectively, were analyzed by 2D gel electrophoresis and revealed 15 reproducible protein differences between their individual platelet proteomes. Validation by western blot analysis confirmed the proteomic data demonstrating differences in the expression profiling of proteins including 14-3-3, myosin, platelet factor 4 and SH3-domain binding protein glutamic acid-rich like protein as well as in posttranslational modification of proteins including pleckstrin and 14-3-3. These findings spurred a more detailed gender-specific analysis of single donors. In vitro measures (N=28 of each gender) for platelet function revealed that female platelets showed an averaged 15% higher level of activation as well as GPIIb/IIIa activation monitored by CD62P or Pac-1 binding, respectively. This point towards differences in signal transduction and western blot analyses of the platelet proteome of these individuals showed an averaged two to three-fold higher expression of signaling proteins including 14-3-3, Rap1, RhoA and RhoGDI. Furthermore, female platelets contain a two-fold higher level of activated Rap1 supporting the gender-influenced signaling hypothesis. To test whether these gender-specific results might have an impact on transfusion medicine, biochemical analyses of buffy coat platelet concentrates during storage were carried out. Preliminary data indicate that female platelets maintain the higher level of platelet activation during a 7-day storage period paralleled with elevated metabolic activity as monitored by glucose and lactate levels, respectively. These data can be used to assess other potential molecular mechanisms underlying the differences in the gender-specific signaling platelet proteome. Thus far, the clinical significance of these findings in transfusion medicine is unknown.

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Abugideiri, Hibba. "Allegorical Gender." American Journal of Islam and Society 13, no. 4 (January 1, 1996): 518–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.35632/ajis.v13i4.2296.

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IntroductionIn the last decade, a number of monographs and forays in the field ofMuslim women’s studies have attempted to examine the place of theMuslim woman in the interpretive heritage of Islamic exegetical texts, particulythe hadith tufsir literature from the period of classical Islam.’ The figureof Eve (Hawwa’ in Qur’anic terminology) is an inevitable topic of discussionin all of these scholarly studies, primarily due to her definitive rolein the evolution of gender categories in the Islamic exegetical texts, and,subsequently, how this role has become an indicator of direction for theMuslim woman’s identity. The figure of Eve, in short, as articulated byMuslim classical exegetes, has not ony defined the identity of Muslimwoman; it has also set the parameters for how that identity has been forged.Yet, the traditional view of Eve portrays woman as both physically andmentally inferior to man, as well as spiritually inept. This classical interpretationof Eve has come to be endowed with sacred authority, more so byvirtue of its place in our Islamic past than by any Qur’anic sanction.This is not to imply that all of the medieval classical writings on Islamconstitute a monolithic whole. After all, the sources of the Shari‘ah, namely,the Qur’an and the hadith, historically have been highly adaptable texts:In the case of the Qur’an, its directives are general, broad, and flexiblein most cases; therefore they could be translated into the termsof a specific social reality of each generation of interpreters.Concerning the hadith . . . given the inevitable gap between theactual and the idealized. . . it is not surprising that the Hadith containsan abundance of varied and often contradictory traditions, ...

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Mizpah, R. "Gender Performativity in Perumal Murugan’s Estuary." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 10, no. 1 (February 26, 2022): 67–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2022.1019.

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Purpose of the study: The study aims to trace how the author has portrayed the characters in ways that they perform in specific ways to generate various effects that determine their gender roles. It aims to map gender performativity in the novel Estuary by close reading and analysing the acts and dialogues of the characters from a cultural context. Methodology: Qualitative analysis of the text was done to derive the findings. The text was subjected to close reading. The points relevant to the concept of gender performativity were highlighted using a pencil. The points were neatly organized and classified using a notebook. The points were developed into an essay by using critical thinking. Views from other disciplines such as psychology are incorporated making the study an interdisciplinary one. Main Findings: Though Perumal Murugan alters the stereotypical gender roles of Meghas’ parents at specific points in the novel, he reinforces them a more significant number of times than when he changes them. With his sarcasm as a tool, he supports Kumarasurar and Mangasuri as typical Indian parents of the 21st century, thereby stereotyping them in the novel. Applications of the study: This study will be useful in the fields of gender studies, cultural studies, domestic studies, the study of 21st century Tamil culture, South Asian studies, South Indian culture, etc. Novelty/Originality of the study: The study jots down the various ways in which gender is performed by a typical Tamil couple. Translated Tamil novels are rarely studied using the emerging literary theories including gender performativity. As the present analysis of the novel breaks down how gender is performed by the characters, it contributes to the field of gender studies as well as research on Tamil novels translated to English.

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