Dissertations / Theses on the topic '16 secolo'
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TORTORA, SIMONA. "I Pisani "Dal Banco" : committenza architettonica nella seconda meta del 16. secolo." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278487.
Full textSANSONE, SANDRA. "Per tutti questi re c'ho passato : Filippo Terzi e l'architettura di fine 16. secolo a Lisbona." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278655.
Full textMORETTI, SILVIA. "Da informe periferia a frammento di città : i Domenicani a SS. Giovanni e Paolo tra 13. e 16. secolo." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278404.
Full textDimartino, Rita <1981>. "Studio analitico della cultura materiale fra VII e IX secolo d.C. nella Regione di Samarcanda (Uzbekistan): analisi morfo-tipologica, produzione e commercio della ceramica di Kafir Kala." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4125/1/Dimartino_Rita_tesi.pdf.
Full textDimartino, Rita <1981>. "Studio analitico della cultura materiale fra VII e IX secolo d.C. nella Regione di Samarcanda (Uzbekistan): analisi morfo-tipologica, produzione e commercio della ceramica di Kafir Kala." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/4125/.
Full textNAKASHIMA, LILIAN MASSUMIE. "Il Collegio Urbano de Propaganda Fide: il progetto di Francesco Borromini e l'architettura di collegi e opere pie a Roma tra il 16. e il 17. secolo." Doctoral thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/11578/278507.
Full textStefani, Riccardo <1992>. "LA CAPITALIZZAZIONE DEL LEASING OPERATIVO SECONDO L'IFRS 16." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/12797.
Full textBaker, Amanda A. "Pronunciation Pedagogy: Second Language Teacher Cognition and Practice." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/alesl_diss/16.
Full textSheehan, Kristen I. "The Impact of Direct Writing Conventions Instruction on Second Grade Writing Mechanics Mastery." Thesis, NSUWorks, 2015. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/fse_etd/16.
Full textSilvestri, Stefania <1986>. "Le Bibbie ebraiche della penisola iberica : committenza, produzione e diffusione tra i secoli 13. e 16." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/3059.
Full textThe aim of this research is to analyze various Hebrew Bibles copied in the Iberian Peninsula between the 13th and 15th centuries, nowadays kept in many archives, museums, libraries and collections. This study focuses on manuscript production, analyzed globally, as a material object, and on its circulation and use. The analysis concentrates on the numerous notes written in the black pages of the codices: colophons, deeds and annotations. This research thus would like to offer new data to our knowledge of manuscripts, through the study of these three aspects: production, patronage and circulation of Hebrew Bibles.
Pangault, Laurence. "Interaction des neutrons lents avec le second état isomérique Kπ=16+ de l'isotope 178Hf." Lyon 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LYO10316.
Full textCal, Riccardo <1992>. "La rappresentazione del leasing secondo i principi contabili internazionali: La pubblicazione dell’IFRS 16 Leases." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/11525.
Full textLarsson, Lindberg Britta. "Discerning the Receiver : A learning study with inexperienced writers aged 14-16." Licentiate thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Jönköping University, Communication, Culture & Diversity @ JU (CCD@JU), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-48219.
Full textLima, Patricia Helen. "Projeto sustentável: exigência para o seculo XXI. Percepção do projeto sustentável na produção imobiliária atual." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16138/tde-27042010-100121/.
Full textThe architects role in the dominant system of the real estate market in the latest years is practically non-existent. The rhythm adopted in the incorporation process transformed the Project in a real estate product without quality and identity in the city, answering only to the rate of the return on the business. Recently, with big investments in the construction sector and the heating up of the market, the product development process faces sustainability questions, a theme which has been extensively explored globally, and where the civil construction sector participates with a part of large proportions, in the consumption of energy, generating residuals and carbon dioxide emissions in the planet. The moment, therefore, moved on to requiring effective changes from the civil construction agents, and for this study, the actual organization of the project, construction and incorporation companies, their adaptation facing new requirements and actions adopted, explaining the sustainability questions of the building associated with the Project, was borded, which by bringing intrinsic principles, characteristic of the architecture, represent a new paradigm of the architectural Project, in the current production and in the effective participation of the architect in the real estate construction.
Guerrini, Giacomo <1987>. "Modellazione del processo di rettifica a secco per generazione di ingranaggi di impiego automobilistico." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8335/1/Tesi%20Dottorato_Giacomo%20Guerrini.pdf.
Full textThe following thesis presents work done during the Ph.D., focused on definition of a model for simulation and optimization of a new dry grinding process for automotive gears. The objective of the study is to develop a model that allows a virtual simulation of gear grinding. The simulation must be applied to an industrial scenario to optimize process parameters and high quality parts, free from geometric and metallurgical defects. The high accuracy requirements typical of gears for automotive applications must be obtained by ensuring competitive production volumes compared to those typical of lubricated processes. In order to address the unique challenges of grinding, further complicated by the specific characteristics of gear grinding, the problem has been divided into two hierarchical levels. A first level involved the study and modeling of interactions between a single abrasive grain and the material being processed to calculate the characteristic cutting forces and predict the amount of thermal energy developed during material removal. In a second level the results obtained in the first phase were applied to the complex geometry of a gear tooth and kinematics of the generation process. In this phase, temperatures attained on the ground component and the thermal gradient generated during grinding were calculated to determine the occurrence of thermal damage to the material. The two models, working in synergy, allow prediction of the thermal stress to which the gear is subject during dry grinding, allowing optimization of the cutting parameters to obtain maximum productivity. The entire doctorate was conducted in collaboration with Samputensili Machinetools and saw the direct industrial application of the issues addressed. Experimental tests were carried out in the laboratories of Georgia Tech in Atlanta, USA and RWTH Aachen, Germany, for validation of the cutting model. Production tests and validation of the thermal model were performed at Samputensili.
Favaro, Lorenzo. "Selection and genetic improvement of microorganisms for second generation bioethanol." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3426951.
Full textIl bioetanolo di seconda generazione rappresenta una delle alternative più promettenti tra i biocarburanti. Dal punto di vista biotecnologico, la definizione di un processo economicamente sostenibile per la produzione di bioetanolo da biomassa lignocellulosica è ancora lontana. Lo sviluppo di un microrganismo CBP (Consolidated BioProcessing) capace di idrolizzare i polimeri complessi della biomassa e di convertirli efficacemente in etanolo è una delle strategie più interessanti nel panorama scientifico internazionale. Questo studio ha avviato un programma di selezione e miglioramento genetico di ceppi microbici finalizzato allo sviluppo di un microrganismo adatto alla produzione CBP di bioetanolo da biomassa. Numerosi ceppi microbici cellulosolitici sono stati isolati ed identificati. Le loro attività idrolitiche sono elevate e alcuni isolati hanno dimostrato potenziali capacità fermentative. Inoltre, quattrocento ceppi di lievito wild type sono stati caratterizzati per la loro capacità di produrre enzimi extracellulari. Alcuni ceppi hanno presentato interessanti attività idrolitiche a carico di pectina, cellulosa ed amido. In particolare, un lievito non-Saccharomyces si è distinto per la produzione di efficienti cellulasi e tredici isolati di S. cerevisiae sono stati selezionati per la capacità di utilizzare amido solubile come unica fonte di carbonio. Lo studio ha inoltre sviluppato un sistema SHF (Separated Hydrolysis and Fermentation) per la conversione in etanolo di crusca di grano, scelta come substrato modello di residui agro-industriali a basso costo. Le rese in etanolo, ottenute mediante due ceppi di Saccharomyces sp. opportunamente selezionati, sono risultate promettenti. Un programma di ingenieria genetica ha consentito di ottenere alcuni ceppi mutanti per l'integrazione cromosomica multipla di un gene sintetico codificante per una glucoamilasi fungina. I ceppi ricombinanti, capaci di produrre etanolo da amido grezzo, potrebbero essere impiegati efficacemente in processi CBP a partire da residui industriali amidacei. In base ai risultati preliminari finora conseguiti, questo studio rappresenta un primo passo verso lo sviluppo di microrganismi idonei alla conversione one-step di biomassa in etanolo.
Wist, Hanne Therese. "Statistical properties of successive ocean wave parameters." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-16.
Full textFor random waves the free surface elevation can be described by a number of individual wave parameters. The main objective of this work has been to study the statistical properties of individual parameters in successive waves; the wave crest height, the wave height and the wave period.
In severe sea states the wave crest heights exhibit a nonlinear behavior, which must be reflected in the models. An existing marginal distribution that uses second order Stokes-type nonlinearity is transformed to a two-dimensional distribution by use of the two–dimensional Rayleigh distribution. This model only includes sum frequency effects. A two-dimensional distribution is also established by transforming a second order model including both sum and different frequency effects. Both models are based on the narrow-band assumption, and the effect of finite water depth is included. A parametric wave crest height distribution proposed by Forristall (2000) has been extended to two dimensions by transformation of the two-dimensional Weibull distribution.
Two successive wave heights are modeled by a Gaussian copula, which is referred to as the Nataf model. Results with two initial distributions for the transformation are presented, the Næss (1985) model and a two-parameter Weibull distribution, where the latter is in best agreement with data. The results are compared with existing models. The Nataf model has also been used for modeling three successive wave heights. Results show that the Nataf transformation of three successive wave heights can be approximated by a first order autoregression model. This means that the distribution of the wave height given the previous wave height is independent of the wave heights prior to the previous wave height. The simulation of successive wave heights can be done directly without simulating the time series of the complete surface elevation.
Successive wave periods are modeled with the Nataf transformation by using a two-parameter Weibull distribution and a generalized Gamma distribution as the initial distribution, where the latter is in best agreement with data. Results for the marginal and two-dimensional distributions are compared with existing models. In practical applications, it is often of interest to consider successive wave periods with corresponding wave heights exceeding a certain threshold. Results show that the distribution for successive wave periods when the corresponding wave heights exceed the root-mean-square value of the wave heights can be approximated by a multivariate Gaussian distribution. When comparing the results with data, a long time series is needed in order to obtain enough data cases. Results for three successive wave periods are also presented.
The models are compared with field data from the Draupner field and the Japan Sea, and with laboratory data from experiments at HR Wallingford. In addition, data from numerical simulations based on second order wave theory, including both sum and frequency effects, are included.
Gronchi, Nicoletta. "Development of consolidated-bioprocessing yeasts for the second-generation bioethanol production from agricultural residues." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3424839.
Full textTrento, Alberto. "Selection and genetic improvement of yeasts for the conversion of lignocellulose into second generation bioethanol." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3422640.
Full textIl bioetanolo di origine lignocellulosica rappresenta una delle alternative più promettenti tra i biocarburanti. Dal punto di vista industriale, la produzione di bioetanolo da biomassa vegetale non è ancora sostenibile. Una delle strategie più interessanti proposte è la costruzione di un microganismo CBP (Consolidated BioProcessing) capace di idrolizzare i polimeri complessi della biomassa cellulosica e di convertirli efficacemente in etanolo. In questa prospettiva, questo lavoro di tesi si è focalizzato sullo sviluppo di un microbo CBP di tipo industriale per la conversione di cellobiosio in alcol etilico. A tal scopo, è stato necessario mettere a punto un nuovo metodo per la selezione di un ceppo di lievito idoneo alla produzione di bioetanolo su scala industriale caratterizzato da elevate performance fermentative e da una notevole capacità di tollerare gli inibitori normalmente presenti negli idrolizzati lignocellulosici. La selezione di tale microrganismo è partita da una collezione di ceppi di lievito di origine enologica. I ceppi enologici saggiati, pur dimostrando elevate capacità fermentative, non si sono purtroppo rivelati tolleranti nei confronti di inibitori quali furfurale, acido acetico, acido formico ed acido lattico. È stato quindi necessario eseguire un programma di isolamento mirato ad ottenere ceppi di lievito altamente fermentanti e capaci di tollerare elevate concentrazioni di inibitori. L’isolamento, eseguito in condizioni selettive per la presenza di un cocktail di inibitori, ha consentito di ottenere una ampia ceppoteca di lieviti con caratteristiche promettenti per la loro futura applicazione nel campo del bioetanolo di seconda generazione. Tra di essi, alcuni lieviti S. cerevisiae si sono distinti per vigore fermentativo ad elevata temperatura e per una consistente tolleranza agli inibitori. In particolare, il ceppo S. cerevisiae T2 è stato selezionato come host strain per lo sviluppo di un ceppo ricombinante capace di secernere la betaglucosidasi BglI di Saccharomycopsis fibuligera, specie di lievito tra le più efficienti per l’idrolisi del cellobiosio. Per la prima volta in questo lavoro di tesi è stato descritto un ceppo di lievito industriale betaglucosidasico. In ogni caso, l’attività idrolitica del ceppo ricombinante dovrà essere necessariamente incrementata al fine di ottenere un efficiente microrganismo CBP cellulosolitico. In base ai risultati ottenuti, questo studio rappresenta un primo passo verso lo sviluppo di microrganismi idonei alla conversione one-step di biomassa lignocellulosica in etanolo.
Gualtierotti, R. "ACTIVITY OF MONOMERIC SECOND MITOCHONDRIAL ACTIVATOR OF CASPASES (SMAC) MIMETIC COMPOUNDS ON HUMAN FIBROBLAST-LIKE SYNOVIOCYTES FROM RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENTS." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/366559.
Full textSouza, Diego Beja Inglez de. "Reconstruindo Cajueiro Seco: arquitetura, política social e cultura popular em Pernambuco (1960-64)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-02082010-115837/.
Full textThis dissertation focuses on Cajueiro Secos housing experience taken place in Pernambuco, Brazil, during Miguel Arraes term as state governor between 1963 and 1964. Often seen as paradigmatic in terms of communal participation and the merging of modern and vernacular solutions, the experience is here examined as a part of wider social, political and cultural histories. On the one hand, the work relates the local episode with discussions, proposals and achievements on housing and urban reform in Brazil and Latin America during the 1950s and 1960s. On the other hand, it analyses the architectural experience in face of contemporary political and cultural debates concerning national development and underdevelopment, Kennedys Alliance for Progress programs, João Goularts national reforms program, urban and rural social mouvements, the Popular Culture Mouvement and the Frente do Recife in Pernambuco etc. By observing different actors involved on the conception, concretion and interruption of that experience, the work surpasses authorial references to the prefabricated adobe design in order to reevaluate the role of collective processes in architectural historiography.
AGOSTINO, LORENZO. "Il giudizio di secondo grado. Garanzie dell’imputato ed efficienza processuale." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Genova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11567/1085242.
Full textBotas, Nilce Cristina Aravecchia. "Entre o progresso técnico e a ordem política arquitetura e urbanismo na ação habitacional do IAPI." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16139/tde-05092011-141742/.
Full textThis research deals with the public housing production financed by the social security after 1930, with a specific range over the performance of the Industrial Reti rement and Pension Institute (IAPI). It deals with this object considering the following aspects: political and economic relationships that conditioned projects and Works; links between the intellectual field and the political project; exchange of ideas national and international in the creation of an own concept of architecture, urbanism and housing; limits and possibilities of the technological development. The engineers´ and the architects´ performance, in the scope of the adherence to the developmental project, are assessed by the interfaces of their theoretical formation, political and administrative vision and their action itself.
Cao, Fan. "Preferences of Social Interaction for Environmental Attributes Among Grandparents Who Are Taking Care of Grandchildren in Two Chinese Residential Communities Located in Shanghai, China." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/71397.
Full textMaster of Landscape Architecture
Inoue, Luciana Massami. "A iniciativa privada e o mercado formal de habitação para o trabalhador na cidade de São Paulo, 1942-1964." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/16/16133/tde-08092010-093927/.
Full textThe aim of this research was to verify the existence of big and small private capitalist entrepreneurs in the housing production for workers in São Paulo, between 1942 and 1964. The housing problem is old and it is due very much to the fact that the worker never was fully integrated to Brazilian society. The formal and informal labor market developed simultaneously as the same way it occured with the formal and informal housing market. The major historic features in the period were: the Second World War, the debates about the topic of development, external debt, inflation (that affected strongly the consumption pattern of the workers, their capacity to save money, and at the same time the whole building industry complex), the industrialization, and the internal migration. In the city of São Paulo, there was the phenomena of verticalization downtown and horizontalization at the peripheries, along the metropolization process. Specialized bibliography was studied, and as primary sources, we have consulted the collections of economy periodicals and the real state advertisement in the newspapers. After 1942, the private enterprise stopped to invest in the rental market for a short time, however, it did not abandon the prior housing options of investments before, as shantytowns or cortiços and workers´ villages. The private enterprise has acted mainly in four fields of investment with the focus on the workers housing: sale of one or two storey houses; kitchnettes; condominium buildings, and periphery lots.
Seidl, Rodrigo. "O negócio do ócio: o teatro profissional londrino (1576-1603)." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2009. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13187.
Full textThe objective of this dissertation was to investigate the ways in which Elizabethan professional theatre practice was, at the same time, a product and a producer of historical changes. Following the construction of London s first purpose-built playhouse in 1576, theatre slowly became a lucrative business run by full-time professionals. Soon after this historical development, the professional companies suffered constant attacks. These claimed that plays propagated sin and idleness among those who watched or took part in them. Through the analysis of the anti-theatrical writings and laws produced between 1576 and 1603, we observed the nature of the changes in theatrical practice in London and questioned the motives behind the attacks against the stage. We found that the process of professionalization of the London companies incorporated many of the social changes at work at the time. However, the new theatres created new social spaces in which transgressive social practices found their place beyond the City s control. Therefore, the professional theatre played an active role in making these new social values visible
O objetivo desta dissertação foi investigar as formas pelas quais a prática teatral profissional elisabetana foi, ao mesmo tempo, produto e produtor de mudanças históricas. Após a construção do primeiro teatro permanente de Londres em 1576, o teatro aos poucos se tornou um negócio lucrativo administrado por profissionais. Logo após este desenvolvimento histórico, as companhias profissionais sofreram ataques constantes. Estes afirmavam que peças teatrais propagavam o pecado e o ócio entre as pessoas que assistiam ou participavam nelas. Por meio da análise dos tratados e leis antiteatrais produzidas entre 1576 e 1603, nós observamos a natureza das mudanças na prática teatral em Londres e questionamos os motivos por trás dos ataques contra o teatro. Nós percebemos que o processo de profissionalização das companhias londrinas incorporou várias mudanças sociais que estavam em curso na época. Entretanto, os novos teatros criaram novos espaços sociais nos quais práticas sociais transgressoras acharam seu lugar fora do controle da Cidade. Portanto, o teatro profissional desempenhou um papel ativo ao dar visibilidade a estes novos valores sociais
D'ORAZIO, ALESSIO. "Tecniche e materiali innovativi per una produzione efficiente ed ecosostenibile." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/253167.
Full textNowadays, companies’ competitiveness depends on their ability to innovate products and processes, keeping in mind that a better quality of life is given by the sustainable management of resources and a lower impact on society and the environment. This involves a deep change towards more sustainable production and consumption systems along with a change in culture and life style, i.e. a transition towards a green economy. Eco-innovation is the main instrument of green economy and, consequently, of sustainable development. In particular, thanks to the introduction of an environmentally friendly system, companies can achieve a reduction of their carbon footprint that can be observed along the entire life cycle of their products or processes. The eco-innovation can consist in the development of manufacturing technologies more sustainable as well as in the development of new Eco-friendly and lightweight materials, especially in the automotive and aeronautical sectors, where the environmental benefit is greater with the reduction of carbon emission, coupled with the savings in fuel. In light of this, the overall purpose of the work developed in this thesis is to analyze the environmental sustainability concept in the manufacturing processes through a Multiple-Perspective Approach.
Reis, Ivoni de Freitas. "A Farmácia e a Medicina Química na Inglaterra Quinhentista: O Caso de R. Bostocke." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13346.
Full textThis study aims at an understanding of the pharmacy grounded on chemical medicine introduced in England in the 16th and beginnings of the 17th centuries. Although prefigurated by many others, the main work that introduced Paracelsian ideas on English soil was The Difference the Aucient Phisicke and the Latter Physicke (1585) by R. Bostocke. Nothing is known with certainty on the author, he might have been an English Paracelsian and Parlament member and our study required to research his possible biography. On the other hand, the study of medicines and processes mentioned by Bostocke demanded an understanding of the status of chemical medicine at the time. This was performed through the analysis of related works, such as Paracelsus , Oswald Croll´s, Joseph Duchesne´s and Jean Béguin´s, and the classical medicine of Conrad Gesner. Our study aimed to show that 16th century English chemical pharmacy was much more concerned with the process, purification and dosage of medicines, than with the kind of materials employed. To demonstrate our hypothesis, some remedies mostly metallic were selected and arranged in a way that would show the path followed by iatrochemists to prepare chemical remedies, eventually, in some cases, to attain the most desired one: potable gold
Esse trabalho aborda, principalmente, a farmácia decorrente da medicina química na Inglaterra do Século XVI e início do XVII. Entretanto, obra que introduziu a filosofia paracelsista na Inglaterra, o The Difference the Aucient Phisicke... and the Latter Phisicke (1585), teve por autor R. Bostocke, um paracelsista e parlamentarista inglês sobre o qual quase nada se pode afirmar de concreto. Assim sendo, além de um levantamento de sua magra biografia, fezse necessário buscar a química médica no momento em que foi publicada a sua obra. Assim, para fazer um estudo dos medicamentos e processamentos citados por Bostocke, e tendo por objetivo criar esta ambiência, foram levantados alguns estudiosos deste período. Além do próprio Paracelso, buscou-se avaliar esses medicamentos em Oswald Croll, paracelsista confesso, em dois iatroquímicos, Joseph Duchesne e Jean Béguin, e em adepto da medicina clássica, Conrad Gesner. Tendo como objetivo mostrar que a farmácia dos quimicamente processados na Inglaterra do XVI estava prioritariamente preocupada com o processamento, a purificação e a dosagem, mais do que com o tipo de material utilizado na preparação desses, foi feito um levantamento de alguns medicamentos, em sua maioria metais, dispostos de forma a compreender caminho percorrido por esses estudiosos para desenvolver os quimicamente preparados, bem como, em alguns casos para alcançar aquele que foi o mais cobiçado de todos os medicamentos, o ouro potável
Mórra, Eunice Martins. "O léxico no século XVI: um estudo do idioma brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/14431.
Full textThis paper, based on the research line of History and Description of Portuguese, implies an exploratory investigation, whichg object of study is circumscribed to the Brazilian Portuguese vocabulary of the XVI century. It is claimed that idiomaticity is inscribed in the transformation of the archaic-Provençal Portuguese that, transported to the Brazilian lands with the colonists who moved bringing it, was cultivated as it was in the soil of the new colony. In this process of cultivation, resulting the cultural adaptation of the white, the native and the negro people, that vocabulary would have been renovated to be accustomed to the context of another territory; in such a manner it would incorporate new semias and, thus, supply the lack of an authentic Portuguese archaic-Provençal vocabulary. However, those new semias are still unsatisfactory, and it would be necessary to incorporate to its lexical field words of native and African origins, because of the new geography, fauna and flora. From this sememic changing process and incorporations new/other lexicalizations will appear, contrasting with the Brazilian Portuguese itself, through the edification of new architectures, which sup port is the same linguistic system: the one that qualifies the processes of codification of the world knowledge, formalized by the Portuguese language. The distinction between structure and architecture granted the differentiation between language from idiom a starting point adopted to examine the idiomatization of the archaic-Provençal Portuguese, being its parameter the processes of lexicalization and to consider both Brazilian Portuguese and Portugal s, as well as the one of the other nations as idioms produced by differentiated cultural languages which lived together - and still live in different geographical spaces and that, nowadays, typify distinct territories that became National States. Those different languages which had made those territories bilingual let themselves to be inscribed in the vocabulary system of those idioms, in order to grant them with visions of world that, although distinct, present similarities in terms of form which frame the field of their respective vocabularies. Guided by a general objective to try to explain the permanencies by dislocation models concerned to the structure and organization of this idiomatization process the investigative way is traced by two focuses. One that configures historiographical characteristic of the constitution of the idiom in the land of the parrots ; other that concerns to the images of the linguistic studies that favour the lexicon as instancy capable of pointing out similarity through the differences among models of organization and representation of world knowledge formalized by a unique linguistic system. From the results obtained, by means of analytical procedures oriented by the study of the discursive -semantic fields, the result is an archaic Provençal Portuguese which was implanted in Brazil which becomes an idiom and the official language of a transmuted colony in National State at the XIX century. Such idiomatization presents differences not significant in the grammatical area and not allowing to considerate the existence of different languages. In the lexical area, this process of idiomatization , which implies the construction of differentiated points of view through which knowledge of world are organized, framed and formalized by language categories, may qualify Brazilian idiom differently from that of Portugal
Esta Dissertação, situada na linha de pesquisa História e Descrição da Língua Portuguesa, compreende uma investigação exploratória, cujo objeto de estudo está circunscrito ao vocabulário do idioma português brasileiro, no século XVI. Postula-se que a idiomaticidade se inscreve na transformação do léxico do português arcaicoprovençal que, transportado para as Terras do Brasil, com o colono que com ele se deslocou, foi cultivado tal qual o solo da nova colônia. Nesse processo de cultivo, de que resultou a aculturação do branco, do índio e do negro, esse vocabulário se renova para se adaptar ao contexto de um outro território, de sorte a incorporar novas semias e, assim suprir a falta do próprio vocabulário do português arcaico provençal. Contudo, essas novas semias são ainda insuficientes, fazendo-se necessário incorporar, ao seu campo lexical, palavras de origem indígena e africana, devido a nova geografia, fauna e flora. Desse processo de mudanças semêmicas e de incorporações tem-se novas/outras lexicalizações que vão diferenciando o idioma brasileiro do português propriamente dito, pela edificação de novas arquiteturas, cujo suporte é o mesmo sistema lingüístico: aquele que qualifica os processos de codificação de conhecimentos de mundo, formalizados pela língua portuguesa. A distinção entre estrutura e arquitetura facultou diferenciar língua de idioma ponto de partida adotado para examinar a idiomatização do português provençal arcaico, tendo como parâmetro os processos de lexicalização e considerar tanto o português do Brasil, quanto o de Portugal, bem como o de outras nações como idiomas produto de línguas de culturas diferenciadas que conviveram e convivem em espaços geográficos diferentes e que, hoje, tipificam territórios distintos que se tornaram Estados Nacionais. Essas diferentes línguas que fizeram desses espaços territórios bilíngües deixaram-se inscrever no sistema vocabular desses idiomas, de sorte a assegurar a eles visões de mundo que, embora distintas, se apresentam similares quanto à forma que estrutura o campo de seus respectivos vocabulários. Norteado por um objetivo geral buscar explicitar as permanências pelos modelos de deslocamento referente à estruturação e organização desse processo de idiomatização o percurso investigativo está traçado por duas focalizações. Uma que configura o caráter historiográfico da constituição do idioma na terra dos papagaios; outra referente aos quadros dos estudos lingüísticos que privilegiam o léxico como instância capaz de apontar semelhanças nas diferenças entre modelos de organização e representação de conhecimentos de mundo formalizados por um mesmo sistema lingüístico. Dos resultados obtidos, por meio de procedimentos analíticos orientados pelo estudo de campos semântico-discursivos, tem-se que o português arcaico provençal, implantando em território brasileiro, idiomatiza-se e se torna a língua oficial de uma colônia transmudada em Estado Nacional, no século XIX. Tal idiomatização apresenta diferenças pouco significativas no âmbito gramatical o que não permite considerar a existência de línguas diferentes. Já no âmbito lexical, esse processo de idiomatização, implicando a construção de pontos de vista diferenciados pelos quais os conhecimentos de mundo são organizados, estruturados e formalizados por categorias de línguas, pode qualificar o idioma brasileiro na sua diferença com aquele de Portugal
Jonas, Stéphane. "La revolution industrielle,les questions urbaine et du logement a mulhouse (1740-1870)." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR20002.
Full textThis thesis submits a relevant fragment of the urban history of mulhouse. As a small calvinist free-town that became an autonomous republic, mulhouse was allied to the helvetic confederation; it stood out among the upper-rhin towns, as a strategic territory and a major issue between the habsburgs and the french monarchs. Within the 130 years covered by my survey, that small creftsmen's town of 4000 inhabitants turned into a french model city of prime industry and scientific innovation and discoveries applied to industry. This study is an attempt to contribute to a better knowledge of the complex and fundamental connections that developed over the periods of the two industrial take offs, between industrialisation and town development on the one hand, and the social and housing questions on the other band, in that medium-sized industrial town of international fame. The impact of mulhouse reaches beyond the mere monographic aspect of the new trends in social sciences to go back to relevant case-studies as an essential method in sociology and in social history
BOULANGER, SAUNIER CHANTAL. "Phosphorylation d'une proteine de 16 kda par la proteine kinase dependant de l'amp cyclique et par la proteine kinase c dans la membrane plasmique des myocytes d'aorte de rat." Strasbourg 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR13158.
Full textBioto, Patrícia Aparecida. "O professor-pastor e o padre-professor nos tratados pedagógicos dos séculos XVI e XVII e na experiência docente de Thomas Platter." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2006. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/10542.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
This work consist of a bibliographic research about the following texts: Didática Magna (1657), A New Discovery of the Old Art of Teaching Schoole, in four small Treatises (1660), Ratio Studiorum atque Institutio Societatis Jesu (1599), and the diary of Thomas Platter, a European teacher from XVI century. The process of configuration of the modern teacher in the pedagogical treatise from XVI and XVII centuries was the object of this research. The purpose is show that for the textual context of production of this treatises, as well the historical circumstances, in that these treatises comes from, this texts had configured the modern teacher as teacher-preacher and as a priest-teacher. The development of argumentation was based on ideas of contemporary educational theoreticals that affirm that the modern scholarization don´t have institutional ancienty, and that the study of pedagogicals discourses made in the XVI and XVII centuries allow the understand the elements that shaped to the modern scholarization, between the the teacher . The analyse of sources was operated starting from the procedures theorical-operationals of the research segment of the history of ideas. As much as the goals proposed to this research can be proof the pertinence of the hypothetical asked about the characteristics of the modern teacher assumed in the pedagogicals treatises from the XVI and XVII centuries
O presente trabalho consistiu numa pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as seguintes obras: Didática Magna (1657), A New Discovery of the Old Art of Teaching Schoole, in four small Treatises (1660), Ratio Studiorum atque Institutio Societatis Jesu (1599), e o diário de Thomas Platter, um professor europeu do século XVI. O processo de configuração do professor moderno nos tratados pedagógicos dos séculos XVI e XVII foi o objeto dessa pesquisa. Pretendeu-se demonstrar que, dado o contexto inter-textual de produção desses tratados, bem como as circunstâncias históricas em que emergiram, essas obras configuraram o professor moderno como um professor-pastor e como um padre-professor. O desenvolvimento da argumentação apoiou-se nas idéias de teóricos educacionais contemporâneos que afirmam que a escolarização moderna não teve ancestrais institucionais, e que o estudo dos discursos pedagógicos produzidos nos séculos XVI e XVII permite compreender os elementos que deram forma à escolarização moderna, entre eles, o professor. A análise das fontes foi operada tomando por princípios os procedimentos teórico-operacionais da linha de pesquisa da história das idéias. Quanto aos objetivos propostos para esse trabalho, pode-se verificar a pertinência das hipóteses levantadas sobre as características que o professor moderno assumiu nos tratados pedagógicos dos séculos XVI e XVII
Pisani, Federico. "Knowledge workers management. Concorrenza e invenzioni nel rapporto di lavoro subordinato: il modello statunitense." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3425914.
Full textThis work addresses the issues of competition and inventions in the U.S. employment relationships. The research was carried out in part at the Boston University School of Law of, under the supervision of Micheal C. Harper, professor of Labour Law. The selection of the topic is justified in the light of its importance, given that in the new production organization, based largely on globalized knowledge, employees are now increasingly being asked for professionalism, innovation and creativity. The decision to examine this issue from the perspective of the "U.S. laboratory" is due to the primacy that this nation holds at international level on the economic, scientific and innovation of work processes, which bring out critical issues that in other Countries probably have not yet been raised. In order to frame the above-mentioned topics, it has become appropriate to give an account of the system of regulatory sources in the USA, with particular focus on the Restatement of Employment Law, i.e. the collection of fundamental principles developed over the years by common law in the field of employment relationships. The examination of the sources is followed by the definition of the concept of employee and self-employed worker (independent contractor), necessary for the assessment of the application of the obligations arising from the employment relationships, including the duty of loyalty, involved in the fiduciary law. In this context, the evolution of the case law has been observed, as well as the examination of the criteria relating to the distinction between employees and independent contractors, mainly concerning the judgement on the relevance of the factual elements determining the assessment of the existence of an employment relationship. Subsequently, this study addresses the issue of the typical form of the U.S. employment contract, the so-called employment-at-will. This peculiarity is originated from the principle that the parties are not bound by any obligation to provide reasons for termination. The third part of the work has as its object the discipline of competition of the worker carried out on the basis of the knowledge acquired, legally or illegally, during the relationship and the relative legal remedies for the employer, against the violation of the duty of loyalty, intended as an obligation of the employee to perform the work in the exclusive interest of the entrepreneur and, consequently, to refrain from engaging in prejudicial conduct against the company. About the remedies available in the event of breach of the obligations examined, the legal and equitable remedies that U.S. law offers the employer have been explained. The final part of this study deals with the rules governing the ownership of rights arising from inventions developed by employees in the course of their employment. The definitions of "invention" and "patent" and their relationship in the context of employment law has been examined and the difference between invention as a work of genius and intellectual property protected by copyright has been highlighted. In addition, the mechanisms underlying the basic rules governing the subject matter and their coexistence with the contractual freedom of the parties and their power to dispose of these rights have been observed.
Finizio, Giuliana. "Fortificazione e città : la marca italiana nell'urbanistica p ortoghese del XVI secolo nell'oltreoceano." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/3755.
Full textO presente trabalho pretende analisar a urbanística da cidade e das suas fortificações em Itália e no império português do Ultramar no século XVI, à luz das novas teorias relativas à fortificação de uma nova cidade. Neste âmbito, a historia urbana portuguesa nos seus domínios alem mar está ligada ao processo de transformação em curso em toda a Europa, graças ao desenvolvimento da artilharia e das novas regras renascentistas inerentes à valorização dos espaços urbanos. Um vasto corpo teórico de tratados sobre estas matérias foi proliferando neste século em Itália, que tornou-se também o espaço de aplicação destas teorias, com a fundação de pequenos aglomerados urbanos fortificados para a defesa dos novos governos das ameaças estrangeiras. Estes avanços teóricos tiveram a sua repercussão em toda a Europa e também em Portugal onde, apesar da cultura urbanística tradicional, as novas teorias conseguiram suscitar grande interesse. Os territórios ultramarinos – na África, na Índia e no Brasil – acabaram por se revelar campos ideais para a aplicação destas teorias, ainda na sua fase de desenvolvimento, já que a implantação do novo poder carecia de uma estrutura urbanística e o risco de incursões inimigas impunha a sua defesa. O exemplo mais significativo da difusão das novas metodologias deveu-se entanto ao transito de peritos – sobretudo engenheiros militares italianos – pelas varias cortes europeias. Em Portugal este "monopólio italiano" conhecerá o seu apogeu durante o período da união ibérica, quando a maioria dos engenheiros recrutados pela corte espanhola passou a trabalhar nos territórios portugueses do ultramar. A vontade deste trabalho foi de pesquisar precisamente dos vestígios que a teoria renascentista italiana, e através dela a pratica destes homens de oficio, deixou nos traçados das cidades fortificadas construídas no "Portugal não europeu": perceber, enfim, que influencia teve este novo saber nos primeiros aglomerados que iam sendo realizados nessa mesma altura.
Questo lavoro prende in esame l’urbanistica della città e delle sue fortificazioni, in Italia e nell’impero portoghese d’oltreoceano, nel XVI secolo, alla luce delle rinnovate teorie in materia di fondazione d’una nuova città. In quest’ambito, la storia urbana portoghese nei domini fuori del regno, risulta inscindibile dal processo di trasformazione in atto in Europa, a causa dello sviluppo dell’artiglieria e delle nuove regole rinascimentali inerenti all’enfatizzazione degli spazi della città. Un sostanzioso bagaglio teorico, racchiuso nei trattati, andò proliferando in questo secolo in Italia, che divenne anche campo d’applicazione di queste idee, attraverso la fondazione di piccoli agglomerati urbani fortificati per difendere i nuovi governi dalle minacce straniere. Questi sviluppi teorici ebbero una ripercussione in tutta Europa e, di conseguenza anche in Portogallo dove, nonostante la cultura urbanistica tradizionale, questi nuovi principi suscitarono un grande interesse. La miglior possibilità di riscontro pratico di queste teorie si ebbe nei territori conquistati nell’oltreoceano - in Africa, in India e in Brasile -, dei campi questi che necessitavano sin da subito di essere urbanizzati e fortificati, per contrastare le incursioni nemiche. Ma le testimonianze più consistenti si ebbero con il diffondersi, tra i vari regni europei, d’esperti in materia, soprattutto d’ingegneri italiani. In Portogallo questo "monopolio italiano" si diffonderà maggiormente durante il periodo dell’Unione Iberica, quando molti tecnici, reclutati dalla corte spagnola, passarono ad operare nei territori portoghesi d’oltreoceano. Quello che si è preteso evidenziare è il segno che la teoria italiana rinascimentale, e la pratica di questi uomini di mestiere, hanno lasciato nei tracciati delle città del Portogallo non europeo: capire, in altre parole, attraverso questo cammino nozionistico, quanta influenza ebbe il nuovo sapere sui primi agglomerati che si andavano realizzando negli stessi anni.
WEBER, DOMIZIA. "Sanare e maleficiare: guaritrici medichesse streghe e Collegio medico a Modena nel 16 secolo." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/557494.
Full textGUSELLA, FRANCESCO. "La Rocca del Buon Pastore: arti creole e meticciato socio-culturale nelle colonie portoghesi dell'Asia Meridionale, XVI-XVII secolo." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1231824.
Full textSPADA, PAOLO. "La medicina degli eserciti in italia (secoli 12/16)." Doctoral thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2158/558895.
Full textPeters, Kirsten Elissa. "Investigation of a second inflammatory bowel disease susceptibility locus (IBD8) on chromosome 16." Phd thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/150736.
Full textALLERSTON, Patricia Anne. "The market in second-hand clothes and furnishings in Venice, c1500-c1650." Doctoral thesis, 1996. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/5818.
Full textExamining board: Prof. Franco Angiolini, Università degli Studi di Pisa (supervisor) ; Prof. Laurence Fontaine, European University Institute and CNRS, Paris ; Dr. Richard Mackenney, University of Edinburgh (external supervisor) ; Prof. Paolo Malanima, Università degli Studi di Pisa ; Prof. Daniel Roche, Institut d'Histoire Moderne et Contemporaine, CNRS, Paris
First made available online on 10 September 2013.
The object of this study is to reinstate the market in second-hand clothes and furnishings within the hi story of Venice from c.1500 to c.1650. The discussion focuses on the Venetian guild of second-hand dealers, a number of 'alternative' exchanges of used goods, and a group of Jewish second-hand dealers who became established in Venice in the early sixteenth century. Particular attention is paid to the issues of guild exclusivism and the inelasticity of craft structures within the market for used goods. There are seven chapters. Chapter 1 explores the notion that the guild of second-hand dealers was traditional1y important in the market but did not have complete control, and Chapter 2 investigates various 'alternative' exchanges coexisting with the guild. In the next three chapters, these basic structures are examined in detail and their development is charted over the period as a whole. In Chapter 3, traders within the second-hand market are considered and the new group of Jewish competitors is introduced. The craft activities of the guild members and the Jewish dealers are analysed in Chapter 4. In Chapter 5, a study is made of outlets for used goods and of their distribution within the city. The last two chapters assess the impact of two types of setbacks: outbreaks of plague, and a seventeenth-century recession in the used-goods market.
RECCHI, Simonetta. "THE ROLE OF HUMAN DIGNITY AS A VALUE TO PROMOTE ACTIVE AGEING IN THE ENTERPRISES." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11393/251122.
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