Relevant bibliographies by topics / 1580s

Academic literature on the topic '1580s'

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Published: 10 December 2022
Last updated: 29 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "1580s"

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Nakajima, Keiichi. "THE ESTABLISHMENT OF SILVER CURRENCY IN KYOTO." International Journal of Asian Studies 5, no. 2 (July 2008): 219–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479591408000156.

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AbstractThe discovery in 1526 of the Iwami Ōmori silver deposits enabled Japan to become, by the 1540s, China's largest supplier of silver. This status was surpassed only in the 1570s, when large amounts of South American silver began to be delivered to southeast China via Manila. Despite the popularity of silver in the conduct of foreign trade, until the end of the sixteenth century it rarely played a part in Japanese domestic transactions. Even in Kyoto, capital of medieval Japan, it was gold, not silver, that was used for gifts and remittances. When for political reasons the Mōri clan donated the Ōmori silver mine to the court and Muromachi Bakufu, the flow of silver into Kyoto commenced in earnest. During the late 1560s gold assumed the characteristics of a fully functional currency, a development that paved the way for silver too, by the end of that decade, to become a major form of currency for domestic transactions involving imported items. During the 1570s usage of silver expanded to include other types of transactions. The 1580s and 1590s witnessed its firm establishment as currency, thus laying the foundation for the role of Kyoto in the early modern sphere of silver currency usage.
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Szabó, András. "Companion to Central and Eastern European Humanism, Volume 2, The Czech Lands, Part 1, A–L, ed. by Lucie Storchová, Berlin–Boston, de Gruyter, 2020." Magyar Könyvszemle 137, no. 1 (November 23, 2021): 129–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17167/mksz.2021.1.129-130.

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Egy impozáns angol nyelvű kézikönyv első fele készült el a cseh humanistákról, amely egy fontos nemzetközi vállalkozás és kutatási program része. A Kiss Farkas Gábor által szerkesztett sorozat elméletileg a magyar humanistákkal indul, de a vonatkozó (számozás szerint első) kötet megjelenését csak 2022-re várja a kiadó. Így került időben előre a cseh szerzőket tárgyaló könyv, amely ábécérendben veszi végig a humanistákat A-tól L-ig. Lucie Storchová szerkesztői bevezetője és a rövidítések jegyzéke után alapos korszaktanulmányokat olvashatunk: Petr Voit „Humanism in the Czech Lands in the First Half of the 16th Century”, Lucie Storchová „Humanist Literature in the Czech Lands (from the 1550s until the Late 1580s)”, Jan Malura – Marta Vaculínová „The Literature of Late Humanism (from the 1590s until the Early 1620s). Ezt követik a szócikkek egységesformátumban: életrajz – művek – kiadások – irodalom. A kötetet végül egy összesített, de válogatott bibliográfia zárja, valamint a személynevek és a földrajzi nevek mutatója.
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ΓΑΓΑΝΑΚΗΣ, ΚΩΣΤΑΣ. "ΟΙ ΛΙΤΑΝΕΙΕΣ ΩΣ ΤΕΛΕΤΟΥΡΓΙΚΑ ΔΡΑΜΑΤΑ ΣΤΟ ΠΑΡΙΣΙ ΤΗΣ ΛΙΓΚΑΣ ΤΩΝ ΚΑΘΟΛΙΚΩΝ ΖΗΛΩΤΩΝ, 1583-1594." Μνήμων 23 (January 1, 2001): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/mnimon.703.

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<p>Costas Gaganakis, Processions as liturgical dramas in Paris under theCatholic League, 1585-1594</p><p>In his seminal work Les Guerriers de Dieu, Denis Crouzei has questionnedthe socio-political approach to the Catholic League, proposed by otherhistorians of the French Wars of Religion, by ascribing the emergenceof the «Holy Union of Catholics» to a mental climate of acute eschatologicalagony. His own approach, presented as an «archaeology ofsoteriological adoration», focussed on the mental substratum of theLeague, by linking it directly to the climax of popular religious sentimentand eschatological panic that characterized France in the 1560s andespecially the 1570s. In Crouzet's interpretation, the League appears asthe carrier of the «crusading spirit» that had always ignited the Catholiccrowds against the spread of heresy.This article follows the spread of Catholic processions in the 1580s.These emerged as the most powerful weapon of the League, besides theprinting press, in its propaganda war against heresy and eventuallyagainst the French crown. In view of the fervent popular religiosity ofthe era, and in the light of recent works by Barbara Diefendorf andEdward Muir, among others, the author seeks to explore the variousattempts of symbolic appropriation of religious processions by the crownin the 1570s and early 1580s and by the League in the late 1580s. Catholicprocessions were ritual instances of a «presentation of the self»of ecclesiastical and lay elites aiming to impress and instruct the crowd.They also were representations of social cohesion and religious conformity,as well as a vital «defense mechanism» against Protestant iconoclasm.What equally matters is popular reaction to their orchestrationfrom above, the possibility of autonomous popular action in the contextof a profoundly religious atmosphere, as suggested by Crouzet. Thequestion of symbolic appropriation leads to the examination of the attemptedpolitical manipulation of the processions under particularlydramatic circumstances —such as the siege of Paris— whose overwhelming weight on the daily life of Parisians ultimately determined thesuccess or failure of such attempts.</p>
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Daybell, James. "Elizabeth Bourne (fl. 1570s–1580s): A New Elizabethan Woman Poet." Notes and Queries 52, no. 2 (June 1, 2005): 176–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gji211.

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Selin, Adrian Aleksandrovich. "«Expelled from Livonia»: Towards the issue of the arrangement of landowners of «Old» and «New German towns» after the Plyussa Treaty 1583." Studia Slavica et Balcanica Petropolitana, no. 2 (28) (2020): 24–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu19.2020.202.

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History of Muscovite estate shaping in “German towns” in 1550s–1580s is closely connected with Novgorod, Pskov, Rzheva Pustaya as servicemen communities. These servicemen were the source for new landowners in the lands taken by Muscovites to the West from Narova river. Only Rzheva Pustaya was more or less studied already. The paper is an attempt to generalize the data on number and personal content of “German towns” landowners (mostly on sources of 1582) and to study the issue of the significance of the experience of making estates in Livonian lands for the day-to-day culture of Muscovite servicemen. Geography of Russian landownership in Livonia is under consideration. Also the historiographical discussions of the reasons of Russian Livonia project fail is studied in the article. Special attention is paid to the issue of Muscovite landowners evacuation from Livonia after military defeats of 1580–1582. Record books of Rzheva Pustaya and Novgorod Vodskaya pyatina included notes of the towns and districts in Livonia that have been left by the landowners. Other record books of North-Western Muscovy only mention the new strata of servicemen “new landowners of German towns”. Special groups of “Rugodiv and Juryev newly baptized [tartars]” and “Cossacks from Govye” were also separately mentioned in the record books. In the last period of Livonian War not only Livonia itself but also some border districts of former Novgorod land were left by Muscovites. In 1582–1583 the Moscow Government also took responsibility for the landowners from that lost districts. V. A. Arakcheev noted the order on the land security of those servicemen issued between January 23 and March 4, 1583. In early 1580s the landowners of “German towns” received estates in “abandoned lands”. Later Court lands were spread between them.
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DeCoster, Jonathan. "“Have You Not Heard of Florida?” Jean Ribault, Thomas Stukeley, and the Dream of England's First Overseas Colony." Itinerario 43, no. 3 (December 2019): 397–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0165115319000524.

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AbstractEnglish overseas colonialism is generally traced to the anti-Catholic and anti-Spanish ideologies of Richard Hakluyt, Humphrey Gilbert, and other exponents in the 1570s and 1580s. This article puts Florida at the forefront of English colonialism by taking seriously Thomas Stukeley's proposed colonisation expedition in 1563. The focus on the 1560s reveals how a dynastic rivalry with France, rather than a religious rivalry with Spain, gave birth to England's first colonial impulse. Jean Ribault, well known as the founder of French Florida, serves as the connecting link between Florida and England. His previously unappreciated role in European diplomacy unwittingly turned his fledgling colony into a pawn to be traded among France, Spain, and England. Furthermore, Queen Elizabeth's interest in joining the race for colonies may have been fuelled more by her desire to regain Calais from the French than to plant settlers in America. But while her motives may well have been cynical, the English public for the first time began to see itself as a colonising people. The end result was that Florida not only emerged as part of the fountainhead of English colonialism, but also came to play an important role in European politics.
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Rybar, Lukas. "Habsburg-Safavid Diplomacy: Nicholas von Warkotsch and Haji Khosrow in Moscow." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. History 66, no. 4 (2021): 1132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu02.2021.406.

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During the 16th century, several European states were regularly engaged in forming an anti- Ottoman alliance. The goal was to cooperate in the elimination of the Ottoman power and expansion in Europe. In addition, traditional European members of the anti-Ottoman league (the Papal State, the Spanish and Austrian Habsburgs, the Venetian Republic) were counting on the help of the Eastern empires such as the Tsardom of Muscovy (Russia) and the Safavid Persia. In connection with this policy, Habsburg-Safavid diplomatic relations continued to develop. In the second half of the 1580s and 1590s, the Tsardom of Muscovy began to play an important mediating role in the context of Habsburg-Persian relations. An illustrative case is the presented study, which deals with the missions of Habsburg envoy Nicholas von Warkostch and the Safavid (Persian) envoy Haji Khosrow to the court of the Russian Tsar Fyodor Ivanovich in 1593. This issue is examined against the background of a broader international politics and diplomacy in the second half of the 1580s and the beginning of 1590s. Regarding their missions to the Russian tsar, both envoys took advantage of their mutual presence at the Muscovite court and through the mediation of Boris Godunov managed to arrange a meeting where they negotiated the possibility of the formation of an anti-Ottoman alliance. The analysis of the preserved archival and published documents concerning the above-mentioned missions reveals the goals and attitudes of all negotiating parties (Habsburgs, Persia, and Muscovy) in relation to the creation of an anti-Ottoman alliance.
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JANSSEN, GEERT H. "The Counter-Reformation of the Refugee: Exile and the Shaping of Catholic Militancy in the Dutch Revolt." Journal of Ecclesiastical History 63, no. 4 (September 17, 2012): 671–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022046911002557.

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This article explores the Catholic exile experience in the Dutch revolt of the 1570s and 1580s. It shows how Catholic refugees negotiated their stay in places such as Cologne and Douai and developed a more militant, Tridentine identity. This process of religious radicalisation is reflected in a series of white papers by leading refugees about Catholic renewal in the contested Netherlands. This article argues that Catholic exiles became the mobilising forces of a popular Counter-Reformation movement in the southern Netherlands, thereby facilitating the eventual split of the Low Countries into a northern and southern state.
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Suslova, E. D., and E. V. Ovchinnikova. "Church Parishes of Korelsky District in 16th — Early 17th Centuries." Nauchnyi dialog 11, no. 9 (December 2, 2022): 443–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2022-11-9-443-471.

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The study is devoted to understanding the problem of the formation of the parochial system of the Korelsky district, which found itself in the 16th — early 17th centuries at the center of the political and ideological confrontation between the Swedish kingdom and the Muscovite kingdom. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time, based on a comprehensive analysis of all available sources, the total number of secular parishes and churches that functioned in the region in the late 1560s — late 1570s was clarified, and their localization on the map was carried out. A consistent comparison of the number of secular church parishes in three chronological sections — in the early 1500s, late 1560s — late 1570s and early 1610s — made it possible to supplement the concept of transformation of the parish church system in the region that had developed in historiography and establish that the surge in church building that began in the 1540s continued until the end of the 1570s. It is shown that the construction of new temples developed unevenly: starting in the most populated volosts located along the coast of Lake Ladoga, it continued on the periphery. It is concluded that thanks to the purposeful policy of the Church, with the support of local elites, the Orthodox faith and culture have firmly established themselves among the laity, which played a key role in the fate of the Karelian borderlands.
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Martin, Janet. "Multiethnicity in Muscovy: a Consideration of Christian and Muslim Tatars in the 1550s-1580s." Journal of Early Modern History 5, no. 1 (2001): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157006501x00014.

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AbstractAs persistent territorial expansion transformed the predominantly Slavic, Orthodox Christian Muscovite state into a multiethnic empire by the mid-16th century, the Church articulated an ideology that set adoption of the Orthodox faith as the fundamental criterion for admission and assimilation into Muscovite society. An examination of Tatars in Muscovite service during the 1550s-1580s, however, reveals that in practice religious affiliation was not the sole factor determining acceptance into Muscovite society. Orthodox Christian Tatars, both members of the Chingissid elite and common servicemen, entered Muscovite society, but their ethnic Tatar identity continued to distinguish them from their Muscovite peers and inhibit their complete assimilation. Muslim Tatars, also represented at both elite and common levels, were not excluded from Muscovite society, but also found positions in it and were treated in a manner similar to that of their Orthodox brethren.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1580s"

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Calore, Michela. "Elizabethan stage conventions and their textual verbalization in the drama of the 1580s and 1590s." Thesis, University of Reading, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.391266.

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Gibbons, Catherine Mary. "The experience of exile and English Catholics : Paris in the 1580s." Thesis, University of York, 2006. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/10982/.

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Wakelin, Emma Hilary. "'De Floridi virtuosi D'Italia' : a study of three Italian madrigal anthologies of the 1580s." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.266036.

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Wei, Yang. "Popular Opinion and Public Reasoning: Intellectual Changes and Institutional Innovations in Late Ming China (1580s-1640s)." Thesis, Harvard University, 2014. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:11321.

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This study examines the rise of popularist discourse in the realms of intellectual transformation, political reforms, institutional innovations, social activism, and cultural construction from the 1580s to the 1680s. Centered on notions such as "popular opinion (gonglun)" and "public reasoning (gongyi)", the popularist discourse presupposed individual perspectives as inherently isolated, incomplete, parochial, and flawed. Broader inclusion of diverse opinions was thus justified as an indispensible check of individual view for optimal outcome. Chapter 1 explores the intellectual transformation from the Neo-Confucian premises to elitist-popularism, in which the daoxue assumptions of individual access to absolute truth, and of the linear transmission of orthodox learning through an enlightened minority (daotong) were questioned. In contrast, the popularist notions emphasized the fallibility of any individuals, justified spontaneous consensus, and advocated horizontal inclusion of ideas in collective reasoning. Chapter 2 examines the political disputes concerning the "collective recommendation (huitui)" in the late Ming administration, arguing that proponents of huitui, through re-inventing this tradition, sought to moderate the imperial power in important bureaucratic appointments and to promote broader political participation and greater transparency in policy-making. Chapter 3 explores the institutional innovations relating to the fangdan questionnaires, which served as a quantitative means for substantiating the conceived popular opinion in late-Ming officialdom. Beneath these institutional reforms was the popularist orientation that saw commonly shared opinion as innately outweighing individual views. Chapter 4 stresses the centrality of the popularist discourse in the late-Ming Jiangnan literati's activism, arguing that the collective strategies facilitated the local literati's agendas of defending common status and shared interests out of the fear of downward social mobility in a society of increasing identity fluidity. Chapter 5 discusses the cultural impact of the popularist discourse by demonstrating how the collective approach posed challenges to the prevailing Neo-Confucian moral absolutism, brought about a new definition of learning as cumulative, inclusive, open-ended process of public reasoning, and spurred the florescence of encyclopedias, compendia, and anthologies as "the market of knowledge/ideas" for the audience to choose. Taken together, these case studies show a profound change in late-Ming China's political, intellectual and cultural landscape reshaped by a collective orientation.
East Asian Languages and Civilizations
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Celik, Faika. ""Community in motion": Gypsies in Ottoman imperial state policy, public morality and at the Sharia court of Uskudar (1530s-1585s)." Thesis, McGill University, 2014. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121114.

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This dissertation explores the position of Gypsies in the sixteenth century Ottoman Empire in an engagement with the formidable material, historiographical and conceptual challenges that this venture entails. These challenges stem from the limitations of the sources on Gypsies, the variety of narratives produced in contemporary scholarship on the history of Gypsies and deployment of contested concepts such as "marginality," "ethnicity" and "race" with almost no problematization, contextualization and historicization. Chapter one discusses theoretical and conceptual challenges through looking at various studies on those positioned on the margins, chapter two deals with the material challenges and introduces the historical sources and their limitations. Here I pay particular attention on the court records and how they have been used in Ottoman historiography up until now, as the court records of Üsküdar extending from 1530 – 1585 constitute the backbone of this dissertation. Following this methodological overview of the sources, Chapter three and four are a macro analysis of Ottoman social and moral landscapes. Here an attempt is made to position Gypsies within this contested landscape. Then the thesis takes a rather micro turn, though it should not be considered as a micro-history. In chapter five, Üsküdar's local court and its records are introduced as well as some of the problems encountered in studying Gypsies through the prism of these court records. Chapter six is where my argument comes together and binds the various parts of the dissertation. Reading the court records in communication with the kanunnames, mühimme registers and published research on the tahrir registers, it is an attempt to demonstrate hybridity and diversity within the community of Gypsies. After demonstrating this diversity within the category 'Gypsy', chapter seven attempts to analyze how the Ottoman Imperial state appropriated what I call a "community in motion" at various levels into its administrative system. Through considering the state's various policies especially those regarding taxation, settlement and the incorporation of many Gypsies in the Balkans within the structure of the auxiliary military forces – müsellems - yet at the same time (ideally) excluding them from joining the Janissary corps, I argue that the Ottoman state policy vis a vis Gypsies in the sixteenth century Balkan and Anatolia was neither uniform nor did the ruling authorities have a singular and monolithic view of Gypsies. One of the main conclusions of this dissertation is that the legal, social and economic status of Gypsies in the Ottoman Empire in the sixteenth century is much more complicated than what can merely be characterized as marginalization or toleration. The interaction of the Gypsies, both with the state and with the Ottoman society at large, was simultaneously both hostile and symbiotic.
Ce mémoire étudie la position des tziganes dans l'Empire ottoman du seizième siècle en engageant avec les défis matériaux, historiographiques et conceptuels formidables qu'entraine cette entreprise. Ces défis proviennent des sources limités sur les tziganes, des récits variables de la recherche contemporaine sur leur histoire, et l'emploi de concepts contestés comme la marginalité, l'ethnicité et la race sans aucun effort de problématisation, contextualisation ou historicisation. Le premier chapitre discute les défis théoriques et conceptuels à travers plusieurs études sur les marginalisés, tandis que le deuxième chapitre fait connaître les défis documentaires en introduisant les matériaux historiques et leurs limitations. Ici je concentre sur les documents judiciaires et la manière dans laquelle on les a exploités dans l'historiographie ottomane jusqu'à présent, et ca parce que les documents d'Üsküdar qui datent des années 1530-1585 représentent le noyau de ce mémoire. Enchainant avec ce survol des sources, les troisième et quatrième chapitres constituent une macroanalyse du paysage social et morale. Une tentative est faite ici à localiser les tziganes dans ce paysage. À ce point, le mémoire tourne vers le plan micro, sans pour autant devenir une micro-histoire en soi. Dans le cinquième chapitre, la cour régionale d'Üsküdar et ses documents judiciaires sont introduits ainsi que certains problèmes qui se présentent dans l'étude des tziganes à travers le prisme de ces documents. Le sixième chapitre représente le cœur de mon argumentation et c'est ici ou sont liés les différents fils du mémoire. Une lecture des documents judiciaires dans le contexte des kanunnames, registres mühimme et la recherche publiée sur les registres tahrir, montre l'hybridisme et la diversité à l'intérieur de la communauté tzigane. Après cette démonstration de la diversité au sein de cette catégorie dite «tzigane», le septième chapitre tente d'analyser comment l'état impérial ottoman a su intégrer ce que j'appelle une communauté mobile dans son système administrative. Par une considération de leurs politiques, surtout ceux de l'imposition, de l'installation et de l'incorporation de plusieurs tziganes balkaniques aux rangs des forces auxiliaires militaires – müsellems -- tout en leur refusant d'entrée dans le corps Janissaire. Je maintiens que la politique d'état ottomane vis-à-vis les tziganes dans les Balkans et l'Anatolie durant le seizième siècle n'était ni uniforme ni astucieux. Les autorités n'avait qu'une vue singulière et monolithique des tziganes. Un des principales conclusions du mémoire est que le statut légal, social, et économique des tziganes dans l'Empire ottoman à cette époque était d'une complexité qui dépasse nos caractérisations de marginalité ou tolérance. L'interaction des tziganes avec l'état, ainsi qu'avec la société ottomane, était simultanément hostile et symbiotique.
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Witzel, Oliver. "Non-Hermitian polynomial hybrid Monte Carlo." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15805.

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In dieser Dissertation werden algorithmische Verbesserungen und Varianten für Simulationen der zwei-Flavor Gitter QCD mit dynamischen Fermionen studiert. Der O(a)-verbesserte Dirac-Wilson-Operator wird im Schrödinger Funktional mit einem Update des Hybrid Monte Carlo (HMC)-Typs verwendet. Sowohl der Hermitische als auch der nicht-Hermitische Operator werden betrachtet. Für den Hermitischen Dirac-Wilson-Operator untersuchen wir die Vorteile des symmetrischen gegenüber dem asymmetrischen Gerade-Ungerade-Präkonditionierens, wie man von einem mehr Zeitskalen-Integrator profitieren kann, sowie die Auswirkungen der kleinsten Eigenwerte auf die Stabilität des HMC Algorithmus. Im Fall des nicht-Hermitischen Operators leiten wir eine (semi)-analytische Schranke für das Spektrum her und zeigen eine Methode, um Informationen über den spektralen Rand zu gewinnen, indem wir komplexe Eigenwerte mit dem Lanczos-Algorithmus abschätzen. Diese spektralen Ränder erlauben es, Vorzüge des symmetrischen Gerade-Ungerade-Präkonditionierens oder den Effekt des Sheikholeslami-Wohlert-Terms für das Spektrum des nicht-Hermitischen Operators zu zeigen. Unter Verwendung der Informationen des spektralen Randes konstruieren wir angepasste, komplexe, skalierte und verschobene Tschebyschow Polynome zur Approximation des inversen Dirac-Wilson-Operators. Basierend auf diesen Polynomen entwickeln wir eine neue HMC-Variante, genannt nicht-Hermitischer polynomialer Hybrid Monte Carlo (NPHMC). Sie erlaubt, vom Importance Sampling unter Kompensation mit einem Gewichtungsfaktor abzuweichen. Zudem wird eine Erweiterung durch Anwendung des Hasenbusch-Tricks abgeleitet. Erste Größen der Leistungsfähigkeit, die die Abhängingkeit von den Eingabeparametern als auch einen Vergleich mit unserem Standard-HMC zeigen, werden präsentiert. Im Vergleich der beiden ein-Pseudofermion-Varianten ist der neue NPHMC etwas besser; eine eindeutige Aussage im Fall der zwei-Pseudofermion-Variante ist noch nicht möglich.
In this thesis algorithmic improvements and variants for two-flavor lattice QCD simulations with dynamical fermions are studied using the O(a)-improved Dirac-Wilson operator in the Schrödinger functional setup and employing a hybrid Monte Carlo-type (HMC) update. Both, the Hermitian and the Non-Hermitian operator are considered. For the Hermitian Dirac-Wilson operator we investigate the advantages of symmetric over asymmetric even-odd preconditioning, how to gain from multiple time scale integration as well as how the smallest eigenvalues affect the stability of the HMC algorithm. In case of the non-Hermitian operator we first derive (semi-)analytical bounds on the spectrum before demonstrating a method to obtain information on the spectral boundary by estimating complex eigenvalues with the Lanzcos algorithm. These spectral boundaries allow to visualize the advantage of symmetric even-odd preconditioning or the effect of the Sheikholeslami-Wohlert term on the spectrum of the non-Hermitian Dirac-Wilson operator. Taking advantage of the information of the spectral boundary we design best-suited, complex, scaled and translated Chebyshev polynomials to approximate the inverse Dirac-Wilson operator. Based on these polynomials we derive a new HMC variant, named non-Hermitian polynomial Hybrid Monte Carlo (NPHMC), which allows to deviate from importance sampling by compensation with a reweighting factor. Furthermore an extension employing the Hasenbusch-trick is derived. First performance figures showing the dependence on the input parameters as well as a comparison to our standard HMC are given. Comparing both algorithms with one pseudo-fermion, we find the new NPHMC to be slightly superior, whereas a clear statement for the two pseudo-fermion variants is yet not possible.
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Scheipers, Sibylle. "Souveränität und Menschenrechte verhandeln." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät III, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15806.

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Die Dissertationsschrift stellt die erste systematische Studie des transatlantischen Konflikts über den Internationalen Strafgerichtshof (IStGH) aus politikwissenschaftlicher Perspektive dar. Der Fall des IStGH wird häufig als ein Beleg für transatlantische Spannungen im Hinblick auf das Völkerrecht und die Arbeit internationaler Organisationen zitiert bzw. als ein Indikator für eine zunehmend unilaterale Außenpolitik der USA aufgefasst. Obwohl der IStGH somit einen prominenten Platz auf der Agenda der transatlantischen Beziehungen einnimmt, wurden die Umstände, die zu dem Konflikt über seine Errichtung zwischen Europa und den USA führten bis dato noch nicht eingehend wissenschaftlich untersucht. In dieser Hinsicht betritt die eingereichte Dissertation Neuland. Sie geht über die vage Klassifikation von US-amerikanischem Unilateralismus versus europäischem Multilateralismus hinaus, indem sie sich systematisch den folgenden Fragen zuwendet: Was sind die Gründe für die unnachgiebige Opposition der USA gegen den IStGH? Warum gaben sowohl Großbritannien als auch Frankreich ihre Allianz mit den USA hinsichtlich des Gerichtshofs auf und unterstützten schließlich einen unabhängigen IStGH? Die Hypothese der Dissertation lautet, dass die wesentlichen Ursachen für den transatlantischen Konflikt über den IStGH in unterschiedlichen Auffassungen von Kernnormen der internationalen Beziehungen liegen, insbesondere in voneinander abweichenden Interpretationen des Prinzips der Souveränität und des Konzepts der Menschenrechte.
The dissertation provides the first systematic study of the transatlantic conflict about the International Criminal Court (ICC) from an international studies point of view. Although the case of the ICC has often been quoted as an example of increasing US unilateralism or as an indicator for a growing divergence in US-American and European approaches to international law and international organisations, it has been rarely analysed on its own. The book therefore makes a contribution on a pertinent and timely topic in the field of transatlantic relations. It aims to go beyond the rather sketchy classifications of US unilateralism versus European multilateralism by systematically addressing the following questions: What accounts for the US’ unrelenting opposition to the ICC? Why did both France and the United Kingdom abandon the alliance with the US with respect to the ICC and eventually opted for a strong and independent Court, thereby aligning themselves with the other EU member states? The hypothesis of the book is that the main reason for the transatlantic differences in the positions towards the court lies in divergent understandings of core norms of international relations, most importantly sovereignty and human rights.
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Rinn, Gregor M. "Das Automobil als nationales Identifikationssymbol." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15801.

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Thema der Dissertation ist das Automobil als nationales Identifikationssymbol der Deutschen zwischen 1933 und 1974. Dabei wird die öffentliche Wahrnehmung des Automobils mit der Frage nach nationalen Identitätskonstruktionen verknüpft. Forschungsgegenstand ist die diskursive Repräsentation des Autos in der politischen Öffentlichkeit, insbesondere die Bedeutungs- bzw. Symbolzusammenhänge, die zwischen dem Auto und der Nation hergestellt wurden. Die politische Symbolik des Automobils offenbart zwei übergreifende Kontinuitätslinien im nationalen Selbstverständnis über die Epochenzäsur von 1945 hinweg. Erstens eine Modernitätskonzeption, die bereits vor 1945 die Verheißung einer breiten Wohlstandspartizipation barg und in der die Umrisse einer Konsumgesellschaft unter völkischen Vorzeichen erkennbar wurden, sowie zweitens den Topos eines an nationalen Traditionen orientierten deutschen Sonderwegs in die Moderne. Zentrales Bestimmungsstück dieses unterstellten Sonderwegs ist eine bereits von der NS-Propaganda als spezifisch deutsch dargestellte Tugend der Zweckmäßigkeit, die auch in den Nachkriegsjahrzehnten noch durch das Automobil verkörpert wurde.
This dissertation looks at automobile in Germany between 1933 and 1974 as a symbol of national identification. It deals with the perception of cars in the public opinion and how this perception was influenced by the construction of a national identity. The political symbolism of the automobile reveals two aspects in the national identity of Germany that were greatly influcenced by NS-Ideology and which persisted well into the 50’s. First the concept of modernization based on mass consumption and economic participation of broad parts of the population, revealing the contours of a consumer society along racial terms. And secondly the idea of a particular German way into the modern era, which was being contrasted with the “American Way of Life”. In this context the German automobile became the symbol of a specific usefulness which was regarded to be a German virtue.
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Jain, Sarika. "Role and regulation of the heat shock proteins Hsp90 alpha and beta in Multiple Myeloma." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät I, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15809.

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Das Multiple Myelom (MM) ist eine hämatologische Erkrankung, welche sich durch eine Akkumulation von malignen Plasmazellen im Knochenmark auszeichnet und eine gestörte Hämatopoiese und Osteolyse zur Folge hat. Komplexe molekulare Interaktionen zwischen MM-Zellen und der Mikroumgebung/Nische im Knochenmark (bone marrow microenvironment, BMM) führen zu einer Aktivierung von verschiedenen Wachstums-, Überlebens- und anti-apoptotischen Signalwegen, die zur Entstehung bzw. Wirkstoffresistenz von MM-Zellen beitragen. IL-6R/STAT3, Ras/MAPK und PI3K/Akt sind die drei wichtigsten Signalwege, die mit dem Wachstum und der Entwicklung des MM assoziiert sind. Auf der anderen Seite sind Myelomzellen insensitiv gegenüber einer Blockade des IL6R/STAT3-Signalweges bzw. des Ras/MAPK-Signalwegs in der Gegenwart von Knochenmarksstromazellen (bone marrow stroma cells, BMSCs), was die Entbehrlichkeit dieser beiden Signalwege unter Ko-Kultur-Bedingungen nahelegt. Interessanterweise aber induziert die gleichzeitige Unterbrechung der IL6R/STAT3 und Ras/MAPK Signalwege Apoptose in MM-Zellen. Ziel der Arbeit war die Identifizierung und Analyse von Zielgenen, die von beiden Signalwegen und nicht durch einen Signalweg alleine reguliert werden. Genexpressionsanalysen zeigten eine deutliche Herunterregulierung der Proteine Hsp90alpha und Hsp90beta nach einer gleichzeitigen Inhibition der IL6R/STAT3 und Ras/MAPK Signalwege. In Hinblick auf die zentrale Rolle von Hsp90 in der Tumorbiologie fokussiert sich die vorliegende Arbeit auf die Erforschung der Rolle von Hsp90 im Multiplen Myelom. Die siRNA-vermittelte Herunterregulation der Proteinexpression von Hsp90-Proteinen zeigte, daß das Ausschalten von HsP90alpha alleine nur zu einer moderaten Apoptoseinduktion in INA-6- und MM.1s-Zellen führte. Die gleichzeitige Herunterregulation von HsP90beta hingegen führte zu einer Verstärkung dieses Effektes und deutet darauf hin, daß beide Proteine miteinander kooperieren. Die pharmakologische Inhibition der Hsp90-Funktion mittels eines neuen Hsp90-Inhibitors (17-DMAG) führte zu einer Verringerung von phospho-ERK1/2, zur Degradation von STAT3 und zu einem verminderten Überleben von MM-Zellen. Die pro-apoptotischen Effekte der gestörten Hsp90-Funktion konnten weder durch BMSCs und Osteoklasten noch durch ECs (??) abgeschwächt werden, obwohl für ECs beschrieben wurde, daß sie zum Wachstum und Überleben von MM-Zellen beitragen können. Diese Beobachtungen deuten auf einen positiven Rückkopplungskreislauf zwischen HsP90alpha/beta und den wichtigsten Signalwegen hin, welcher das Überleben von MM-Zellen gewährleistet. Desweiteren zeigten immunhistologische Analysen, daß Hsp90-Proteine im Vergleich zu MGUS (??) bzw. normalen Plasmazellen in MM-Plasmazellen hochreguliert sind. Zusammengefasst zeigen die Ergebnisse der vorliegenden Arbeit die essentielle Rolle von Hsp90-Proteinen für die Überlebensfähigkeit von MM-Zellen. Ein neuer Mechanismus der Hsp90-Regulation durch das Zusammenwirken der Signalwege IL6R/STAT3 und Ras/MAPK in MM-Zellen konnte gezeigt werden. Darüber hinaus deuten die Ergebnisse darauf hin, daß ein positiver Rückkopplungskreislauf zwischen Hsp90-Proteinen und den wichtigsten Signalwegen existiert, welcher zum Wachstum und zur Entwicklung von MM-Zellen beiträgt. Die Inhibition der Hsp90-Funktion durch den pharmakologischen Inhibitor 17-DMAG führte zum Absterben von MM-Zellen und der pro-apoptotische Effekt der Hsp90-Depletion konnte nicht durch unterstützende BMM-Zellen aufgehoben werden. Diese Beobachtungen untermauern die multifunktionelle Rolle von Hsp90 in der MM-Biologie und zeigen die Wichtigkeit der Entwicklung neuer therapeutischer Wirkstoffe zur Inhibition der Hsp90-Funktion bei der Behandlung des MM.
Multiple myeloma (MM) is a haematological malignancy characterised by the accumulation of malignant plasma cells in the bone marrow leading to impaired haematopoiesis and osteolytic bone destruction. Intricate molecular interactions between MM cells and the BMM activate a diverse set of growth, survival and anti-apoptotic signaling cascades that mediate tumor progression and drug resistance. IL-6R/STAT3, Ras/MAPK and PI3K/Akt are the three major signal transduction pathways that are associated with MM growth and progression. However, myeloma cells have shown independence from IL-6R/STAT3 blockade or insensitivity towards Ras/MAPK pathway inhibition in the presence of BMSCs, indicating the dispensability of both in co-culture conditions. Interestingly, concomitant disruption of both IL-6R/STAT3 and Ras/MAPK pathways was successful to drive MM cells into significant apoptosis. This study aimed to identify and analyse the downstream target genes that are regulated by both pathways and not by either pathway alone. Gene expression profiling revealed prominent downregulation of Hsp90alpha and Hsp90beta proteins after combined inhibition of the IL-6R/STAT3 and Ras/MAPK pathways. Owing to the important role played by Hsp90 in cancer biology, this study was narrowed down to investigate the role of Hsp90 in MM. Specific siRNA-mediated knockdown of Hsp90 proteins showed that although knockdown of Hsp90beta was sufficient to induce moderate apoptosis in INA-6 and MM.1s cells, the effect was more pronounced when both Hsp90 proteins were targeted, indicating co-operation between them. Pharmacological inhibition of Hsp90 function by using a novel Hsp90 inhibitor (17-DMAG) down-regulated the levels of pERK1/2 and led to degradation of STAT3 and decreased viability of MM cells. The pro-apoptotic effects of compromised Hsp90 function could not be alleviated by either BMSCs, OCs or ECs, which are well-known to support myeloma growth and survival. These observations point to the existence of a positive feedback loop consisting of Hsp90alpha/beta and major signaling pathways supporting MM cell survival. Furthermore, immunohistochemical analysis unveiled the up-regulated status of Hsp90 proteins in MM PCs as compared to MGUS or normal PCs. Taken together, the results of this study explain the critical contribution of Hsp90 proteins to MM cell survival. A novel mechanism of Hsp90 regulation by co-operation between the IL-6R/STAT3 and Ras/MAPK pathways was discovered in myeloma cells. There is also strong evidence of the existence of a positive feedback loop between Hsp90alpha/beta proteins and major signaling pathways supporting MM growth and progression. Inhibition of Hsp90 function by using the Hsp90 inhibitory drug 17-DMAG proved to be lethal for myeloma cells and the pro-apoptotic effects of Hsp90 blockade could not be reversed by the presence of cells from the supportive BMM. These observations highlight a multi-functional role of Hsp90 in MM biology and strongly strengthen the notion that therapeutic strategies targeting Hsp90 may open new perspectives for anti-myeloma drug development.
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Heinz, Sebastian. "Preservation of quasiconvexity and quasimonotonicity in polynomial approximation of variational problems." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät II, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/15808.

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Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit drei Klassen ausgewählter nichtlinearer Probleme, die Forschungsgegenstand der angewandten Mathematik sind. Diese Probleme behandeln die Minimierung von Integralen in der Variationsrechnung (Kapitel 3), das Lösen partieller Differentialgleichungen (Kapitel 4) und das Lösen nichtlinearer Optimierungsaufgaben (Kapitel 5). Mit deren Hilfe lassen sich unterschiedlichste Phänomene der Natur- und Ingenieurwissenschaften sowie der Ökonomie mathematisch modellieren. Als konkretes Beispiel werden mathematische Modelle der Theorie elastischer Festkörper betrachtet. Das Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit besteht darin, ein gegebenes nichtlineares Problem durch polynomiale Probleme zu approximieren. Um dieses Ziel zu erreichen, beschäftigt sich ein großer Teil der vorliegenden Arbeit mit der polynomialen Approximation von nichtlinearen Funktionen. Den Ausgangspunkt dafür bildet der Weierstraßsche Approximationssatz. Auf der Basis dieses bekannten Satzes und eigener Sätze wird als Hauptresultat der vorliegenden Arbeit gezeigt, dass im Übergang von einer gegebenen Funktion zum approximierenden Polynom wesentliche Eigenschaften der gegebenen Funktion erhalten werden können. Die wichtigsten Eigenschaften, für die dies bisher nicht bekannt war, sind: Quasikonvexität im Sinne der Variationsrechnung, Quasimonotonie im Zusammenhang mit partiellen Differentialgleichungen sowie Quasikonvexität im Sinne der nichtlinearen Optimierung (Theoreme 3.16, 4.10 und 5.5). Schließlich wird gezeigt, dass die zu den untersuchten Klassen gehörenden nichtlinearen Probleme durch polynomiale Probleme approximiert werden können (Theoreme 3.26, 4.16 und 5.8). Die dieser Approximation zugrunde liegende Konvergenz garantiert sowohl eine Approximation im Parameterraum als auch eine Approximation im Lösungsraum. Für letztere werden die Konzepte der Gamma-Konvergenz (Epi-Konvergenz) und der G-Konvergenz verwendet.
In this thesis, we are concerned with three classes of non-linear problems that appear naturally in various fields of science, engineering and economics. In order to cover many different applications, we study problems in the calculus of variation (Chapter 3), partial differential equations (Chapter 4) as well as non-linear programming problems (Chapter 5). As an example of possible applications, we consider models of non-linear elasticity theory. The aim of this thesis is to approximate a given non-linear problem by polynomial problems. In order to achieve the desired polynomial approximation of problems, a large part of this thesis is dedicated to the polynomial approximation of non-linear functions. The Weierstraß approximation theorem forms the starting point. Based on this well-known theorem, we prove theorems that eventually lead to our main result: A given non-linear function can be approximated by polynomials so that essential properties of the function are preserved. This result is new for three properties that are important in the context of the considered non-linear problems. These properties are: quasiconvexity in the sense of the calculus of variation, quasimonotonicity in the context of partial differential equations and quasiconvexity in the sense of non-linear programming (Theorems 3.16, 4.10 and 5.5). Finally, we show the following: Every non-linear problem that belongs to one of the three considered classes of problems can be approximated by polynomial problems (Theorems 3.26, 4.16 and 5.8). The underlying convergence guarantees both the approximation in the parameter space and the approximation in the solution space. In this context, we use the concepts of Gamma-convergence (epi-convergence) and of G-convergence.
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Books on the topic "1580s"

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Art and palace politics in early modern Japan, 1580s-1680s. Leiden [The Netherlands]: Brill, 2011.

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Buckskin dresses and pumpkin breeches: Colonial fashions from the 1580s to 1760s. Minneapolis: Twenty-First Century Books, 2012.

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1960-, Currie Stephen, ed. The 1500s. San Diego, Calif: Greenhaven Press, 2001.

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Mota, A. Teixeira da. East of Mina: Afro-European relations on the Gold Coast in the 1550s and 1560s : an essay with supporting documents. (Madison): African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1988.

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Mota, A. Teixeira da. East of Mina: Afro-European relations on the Gold Coast in the 1550s and 1560s : an essay with supporting documents. [Madison]: African Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1988.

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Hernández, Roger E. Early explorations: The 1500s. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008.

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Early explorations: The 1500s. New York: Marshall Cavendish Benchmark, 2008.

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Ricci, Matteo. Lettere: 1580-1609. Macerata: Quodlibet, 2001.

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Ricci, Matteo. Lettere: 1580-1609. Macerata: Quodlibet, 2001.

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Lourenço, Eduardo. Camões, 1525-1580. Bordeaux: L'Escampette, 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "1580s"

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Leach, Robert. "Plays and players in the 1570s and 1580s." In An Illustrated History of British Theatre and Performance, 119–25. First edition. | Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2019–: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429463686-20.

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Grendler, Paul F. "The Sphaera in Jesuit Education." In Publishing Sacrobosco’s De sphaera in Early Modern Europe, 369–407. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86600-6_11.

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AbstractWhen the Jesuits began to teach mathematics, they adopted the existing European curriculum which included Sacrobosco’s Sphaera.Christoph Clavius, the most influential Jesuit mathematician, published a commentary on the Sphaera in 1570 which was widely used. Its publication also marked a change in publication policy by the Roman Jesuits. As the Jesuits prepared a uniform curriculum for the Society’s schools in the 1580s and 1590s, Clavius offered a comprehensive mathematics curriculum and urged the Society to teach more mathematics and to train more Jesuit mathematicians. But some Jesuit philosophers rejected mathematics as unscientific. The Ratio Studiorum of 1599 included the Sphaera but did not expand Jesuit mathematical education. Jesuits continued to teach the Sphaera and to use Clavius’ commentary until about 1650.
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Martin, Janet. "Economic Survival in the Novgorod Lands in the 1580s." In New Perspectives on Muscovite History, 101–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22428-9_8.

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Shenk, Linda. "Queen of the Word: Elizabeth, Divine Wisdom, and Apocalyptic Discourse in the 1580s." In Learned Queen, 89–122. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230101852_4.

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Celati, Alessandra. "Heterodox physicians in front of the Inquisition, 1560s–1570s." In The World of Girolamo Donzellini, 117–41. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003218852-5.

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Faruqui, Munis D. "After the Dust Settled. Succession Struggles and the Search for Stability in the Mughal Empire (1580s–1719)." In Vormoderne Macht und Herrschaft, 333–64. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737013383.333.

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Pakó, László. "Witchcraft, Greed and Revenge: The Prosecutor Activity of György Igyártó and the Witch Trials of Kolozsvár in the 1580s." In Witchcraft and Demonology in Hungary and Transylvania, 91–109. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-54756-5_3.

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"MARSHALL, William (fl. 1560s–1580s)." In Dictionary Of British And Irish Botantists And Horticulturalists Including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers, 2090–91. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12560-1090.

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Labyntsev, Yury A. "The first typographer Ivan Fyodorov who worked in the Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian land." In Materials for the virtual Museum of Slavic Cultures. Issue II, 172–76. Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/0440-4.29.

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The article discusses the activities of the famous first typographer of Russia, Belarus’ and Ukraine: Ivan Fyodorov (c. 1520 — 5th December 1583). The first precisely dated Russian book The Apostle, as well as a few others, were published by him in Moscow in 1564. At the end of the 1560s Ivan Fyodorov published a number of books at the Zabludov manor of the Belarusian Orthodox magnates Khotkeviches including The Didactic Gospel in 1569. From the 1570s to the early 1580s he went on to publish a number of other books in Lvov and Ostrog. Among these publications was the first printed Bible in Church Slavonic: the Ostrog Bible.
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"France in the 1580s and 1590s." In Henry IV and the Towns, 10–22. Cambridge University Press, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511496745.002.

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Conference papers on the topic "1580s"

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"Back Matter for Volume 1580." In RECENT DEVELOPMENTS ON PHYSICS IN STRONG GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS: V Leopoldo García-Colín Mexican Meeting on Mathematical and Experimental Physics. AIP Publishing LLC, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/v1580.backmatter.

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"Front Matter for Volume 1580." In STRUCTURE OF THE NUCLEON AT LARGE BJORKEN x: 2nd International Workshop on the Structure of the Nucleon at Large Bjorken x; HiX2004. American Institute of Physics, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/v1580.frontmatter.

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Tornay, Nathali, Luc Floissac, Coralie Garcia, Delphine Rollet, and Catherine Aventin. "Straw Material: End-of-Life Cycle Analysis Scenario." In 4th International Conference on Bio-Based Building Materials. Switzerland: Trans Tech Publications Ltd, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/cta.1.812.

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Bio-based materials end of life is analysed from straw builders and farming practices. This paper proposes a classification of constructive straw systems according to their selective disassembly processes. According to EN 15804 standard, end-of-life (EoL) cycle analysis scenarios are used to create Environmental Product Declarations (EPD). These data will be used: - for architectural projects conception in respect to“RE2020” new French regulation. - as an awareness-raising approach for the long term design of constructive systems.
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Mi, Jun, Yongbin Wang, Guifang Gan, and Jiangmin Zhao. "Abstract 1580: Cancer-associated fibroblasts potentiates tumor relapse after radiotherapy." In Proceedings: AACR 107th Annual Meeting 2016; April 16-20, 2016; New Orleans, LA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2016-1580.

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Pacios, R. T. Yáñez, and V. Echarri Iribarren. "Tiburzio Spannocchi’s project for the fortifications of Fuenterrabía in 1580." In DEFENCE HERITAGE 2016. Southampton UK: WIT Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2495/dshf160061.

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Mafra, Fernando Gomes. "São Paulo: justiça e costumes na cidade colonial (1580-1640)." In IV Congresso Internacional de História. Programa de Pós-Graduação em História e Departamento de História - Universidade Estadual de Maringá - UEM, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4025/4cih.pphuem.108.

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Legkikh, Victoria. "Is a hymnographer-compiler a writer or a reader. Service for All Saints Who shone in the Russian land as a typical service of the 16th century." In Tenth Rome Cyril-Methodian Readings. Indrik, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/91674-576-4.13.

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The feast of all the saints who shone in the Russian land was established after the Macariuscouncils of the 1547 and 1549, and already in the 1550s. Gregory, a monk of the Savior-Euthymius monastery in Suzdal, composed a service. The service is created according to chant models mainly taken from services for Russian saints, using both direct borrowing a hymn and adaptation of the hymn and creating a new one according to the model. We can say that this service shows a typical way of compiling a hymnography of the 16th–17th centuries. The report analyzes the sources and methods of creating a service compiled by Gregory.
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Team, Soft Landing, Rashmi Mehta, Nadia Audhali, Nadia Basheer, Habab Easa, Jaspreet Sokhi, Neelakshi Ghosh, et al. "1580 IMGs ‘the glue of paediatric rotas’, but who are they?" In Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, Abstracts of the RCPCH Conference–Online, 15 June 2021–17 June 2021. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2021-rcpch.731.

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Nandakumar, Madhuri, Ryan Fox, and Cheryl Jorcyk. "Abstract 1580: Molecular mechanisms of OSM-induced VEGF in breast cancer." In Proceedings: AACR 102nd Annual Meeting 2011‐‐ Apr 2‐6, 2011; Orlando, FL. American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2011-1580.

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Liu, Yang, Ximing Sun, and Yujie Dong. "Experimental Study on Oxidation of Graphite for HTR." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-15808.

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In the high temperature gas-cooled reactor, the oxidation of graphite is inevitable as a result of impurities in helium coolant. As an air or water ingress accident would cause graphite components to oxidize more seriously, thereby it would affect the reactor normal operation and safety. Oxidation velocity and oxidation product of a selected graphite (excess material from 10MW High Temperature Gas-cooled Reactor) were studied, samples are oxidized between 400°C to 1200 °C with gas flow rates ranging from 125 to 500 ml/min. Relationship between oxidation conditions and surface properties of oxidized graphite is also elaborated by means of gas chromatography and scanning electron microscopy for scanning of graphite surface.
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