Academic literature on the topic '1550-1619'

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Journal articles on the topic "1550-1619"

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Helmholz, Richard. "Clement Colmore (1550–1619)." Ecclesiastical Law Journal 18, no. 2 (April 15, 2016): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0956618x16000107.

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Papadopoulos, George-Julius, and Claudia R. Jensen. ""A Confusion of Glory": Orthodox Visitors as Sources for Muscovite Musical Practice (Late 16th-mid 17th century)." Articles 26, no. 1 (December 7, 2012): 3–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1013241ar.

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Greek and other Orthodox travelers to Russia were important and knowledgeable witnesses to Muscovite liturgical singing practices. This article surveys several Greek sources from around 1600: a poem and a memoir by Archbishop Arsenios of Elasson (1550-1626); a poem describing events connected with the False Dmitrii (1606) by Matthaios Koletzides; and a report of the Moscow trip undertaken by Theophanes, Patriarch of Jerusalem (1619). We also consider the lengthy narrative by Paul of Aleppo, who accompanied Patriarch Makarios of Antioch to Moscow (1650s and 1660s). All of these sources provide rich examples of continuing exchanges among Russian and foreign Orthodox singers throughout this period.
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Araguás, Icíar Alonso, and Jesús Baigorri Jalón. "Iconography of Interpreters in the Conquest of the Americas." TTR : traduction, terminologie, rédaction 17, no. 1 (December 22, 2005): 129–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/011976ar.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the figure of the interpreter as it appears in the visual images illustrating chronicles and other texts from the period of the Conquest of the Americas by the Europeans. The fact that linguistic and cultural mediation was necessary for an understanding between the cultures is commonly absent from the records, as if direct communication had been possible between both sides-yet another fiction of the encounter. Based on the assumption that visual representations are valuable records to understand the perception of the role of interpreter in the past, we analyze six images of different cultural and ethnic authorship, painted between 1550 and 1619. The aim of the paper is to make a contribution to the task of building the history of interpreting, following a line of research which, as proposed in the conclusion, merits further exploration.
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SOROMOU, Lanan Wassy, Fanh Serge KESSE, Yacouba KONATE, and Mamadou Fodé CAMARA. "A study on the reduction of antibiotic use by introducing organic acids in broiler chicken feed in the district of Abidjan - Ivory Coast." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 1 (January 15, 2023): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i1.5725.

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The use of organic acids in the diet of animals is potentially beneficial for maintaining intestinal hemostasis and controlling the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The objective of this study was to experiment with organic acids as additives to antibiotics used by farmers. A total of 490 broilers were studied in this study and were divided into 5 lots of 98 subjects. The experimental core consisted of Fysal, Fysal-Selko, Selko, Patheryl (reference antibiotic) and Control. The experimental products were introduced in the drinking water (Selko pH) and in the feed (Fysal MP). A high feed consumption was noticed in the Fysal lot with 80.44±44g/chicken followed respectively by the Pteryl lots with 79.48 ± 42.25g/chicken, Fysal-Selko with 79.34 ± 43.62g/chicken, Selko with 77.27 ± 41.39g/chicken and finally Control with 76.01 ± 39.41g/chicken. The weight gain was high in the Fysal lot with 1770 ± 623.38g followed respectively by the Fysal-Selko lots with 1709 ± 606.05g, Pteryl with 1619 ± 577.70g, Selko with 1607 ± 567.90g against the Control lot with 1550 ± 544.41g. A mortality rate of 3.06% was recorded only in the Selko lot. Economically, the lots (Fysal, Fysal-Selko and Selko) that consumed the feed and water containing organic acids recorded higher profits compared to the Control and Pteryl batches. The organic acids such as Fysal MP and Selko pH could be used as alternatives to antibiotics in poultry farming. Keywords: Broiler, growth performance, organic acids, antibiotics
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Manning, Sturt W., Brita Lorentzen, and John P. Hart. "Resolving Indigenous village occupations and social history across the long century of European permanent settlement in Northeastern North America: The Mohawk River Valley ~1450-1635 CE." PLOS ONE 16, no. 10 (October 15, 2021): e0258555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0258555.

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The timeframe of Indigenous settlements in Northeast North America in the 15th-17th centuries CE has until very recently been largely described in terms of European material culture and history. An independent chronology was usually absent. Radiocarbon dating has recently begun to change this conventional model radically. The challenge, if an alternative, independent timeframe and history is to be created, is to articulate a high-resolution chronology appropriate and comparable with the lived histories of the Indigenous village settlements of the period. Improving substantially on previous initial work, we report here high-resolution defined chronologies for the three most extensively excavated and iconic ancestral Kanienʼkehá꞉ka (Mohawk) village sites in New York (Smith-Pagerie, Klock and Garoga), and a fourth early historic Indigenous site, Brigg’s Run, and re-assess the wider chronology of the Mohawk River Valley in the mid-15th to earlier 17th centuries. This new chronology confirms initial suggestions from radiocarbon that a wholesale reappraisal of past assumptions is necessary, since our dates conflict completely with past dates and the previously presumed temporal order of these three iconic sites. In turn, a wider reassessment of northeastern North American early history and re-interpretation of Atlantic connectivities in the later 15th through early 17th centuries is required. Our new closely defined date ranges are achieved employing detailed archival analysis of excavation records to establish the contextual history for radiocarbon-dated samples from each site, tree-ring defined short time series from wood charcoal samples fitted against the radiocarbon calibration curve (‘wiggle-matching’), and Bayesian chronological modelling for each of the individual sites integrating all available prior knowledge and radiocarbon dating probabilities. We define (our preferred model) most likely (68.3% highest posterior density) village occupation ranges for Smith-Pagerie of ~1478–1498, Klock of ~1499–1521, Garoga of ~1550–1582, and Brigg’s Run of ~1619–1632.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "1550-1619"

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Hotton, Hélène. "L'autre féminin dans les traités de démonologie (1550-1620)." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79775.

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Between the end of the Middle Ages and the beginning of the 17th century, western Europe is the stage for one of history's demonological crisis. Many critics associated this witch hunt with an episode of collective delirium and perhaps also irrationality on the rise. Nevertheless, witchcraft is first and foremost an object of knowledge---demonology---, which many writers, jurists and theologians attempted to construct, define and constantly re-evaluate. Demonology was progressively elaborated in the midst of a culture where multiples beliefs and ideologies were interpreted to be the language, or the Christian testimony of a universe troubled by the signs of devil.
As we progress towards the 17th century, the demonological discourse tends to distance itself from the traditional knowledge, searching for its truth in facts and experience. Shifting towards empiricism, the witch's body becomes the privileged stage for a confrontation between the devil and the judge. However, in order for this body to reveal its monstrosity, the demonologist must become both exegete and producer of words, which in turn, he finds in the witch as tangible signs of her otherness. Moreover, in his desire to interrogate the witch, the scholar wishes mostly to question the feminine nature, cloaking her with an otherness of problematic and dangerous attributes. Through scholarly language, Renaissance demonology wishes to significantly organize the divided world of witchcraft and in the process, a certain feminine identity, diabolically other.
Through the works of two demonologists having had a direct experience with trials, the Discours execrable des sorciers by Henri Boguet (1602) and the Tableau de l'inconstance des mauvais anges et demons (1612) by Pierre de Lancre, we explore the link between malefic femininity and witchcraft: the images they convey, the fascination they trigger and their mirroring through and in writing.
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SALAS, ALMELA Luis. "De la Corte Ducal a la Corte Real : los duques de Medina Sidonia, 1580-1670 : estrategias de poder nobilitario." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1814/6592.

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Defence date: 7 October 2006
Examining Board: Prof. Irving A. A. Thompson ; Prof. Anthony Molho ; Prof. Diogo R. Curto ; Prof. Rafael Valladares
First made available online: 16 June 2021
A fines de 1638 o comienzos del año siguiente se concluyeron las obras de un pasadizo secreto que don Gaspar Alonso Pérez de Guzmán el Bueno, IX duque de M edina Sidonia, había manado construir para unir su palacio con el castillo de Santiago, distantes ambos algunos cientos de metros y situados en lo alto del terraplén de Sanlúcar de Barrameda. Tan novelesca construcción incita a especular sobre su función, aunque la falta de datos concretos sobre su uso aconseja prudencia. En el tiempo del que nos vamos a ocupar, los descendientes de don Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, el héroe de Tarifa, comandaron expediciones de conquista, organizaron armadas, defendieron la costa andaluza y pacificaron reinos. Pero también pleitearon con la Corona, se opusieron a sus designios e interpretaron el bien común desde la perspectiva de su palacio sanluqueño, perspectiva que no siempre resultó coincidente con la voluntad regia. El objeto de este trabajo es desentrañar las lógicas que presidieron la elaboración de las estrategias políticas que los Medina Sidonia fueron desarrollando en este tiempo en un esfuerzo por armonizar sus propios intereses con los de la Corona, modificando unos u otros en la medida que sus posibilidades y cálculos les permitían hacerlo.
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Books on the topic "1550-1619"

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Herzog, Heinrich. Kaiserslautern 1550-1619: Bürger und andere Personen. Ludwigshafen a.Rh: Verlag der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Pfälzisch-Rheinische Familienkunde, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "1550-1619"

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"Virginia Slavery in Atlantic Context, 1550 to 1650." In Virginia 1619, edited by Philip D. Morgan, 85–107. University of North Carolina Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469651798.003.0005.

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This chapter locates the arrival of the first Africans in Virginia in 1619 with the Atlantic context of the first phase of the slave trade, during which the trade was dominated by the Spanish and Portuguese. It first explores how and why English colonists sought to revive the institution of slavery that had become largely moribund in England. They did so primarily by borrowing ideas and economic frameworks from the Spanish-American system of African enslavement. The chapter then locates the Africans who arrived in Virginia in 1619 within the broad contours of the Portuguese Atlantic slave trade. These first Afro-Virginians were captured from a Portuguese slaving vessel, and the particular patterns of African embarkation in the Portuguese trade during these years had critical implications for their attitudes, experiences, and opportunities once they arrived in the Chesapeake. The chapter argues that 1619 is best understood as merely part of a broader process through which the Iberian Atlantic system of African slavery came to be adopted and adapted by English colonists in the Americas.
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"The Formation and Collapse of the Amazon Company, 1619-21." In English and Irish Settlement on the River Amazon 1550-1646, edited by Joyce Lorimer, 190–232. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315579702-14.

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"FELIPE III, LA JORNADA DE PORTUGAL Y LAS CORTES DE 1619." In Portugal y la Monarquía Hispánica (ca. 1550-ca. 1715), 163–236. Marcial Pons, Ediciones de Historia, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvh4zgbm.6.

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"Introduction III: The Formation and Collapse of the Amazon Company, 1619-21." In English and Irish Settlement on the River Amazon 1550-1646, edited by Joyce Lorimer, 60–68. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315579702-3.

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Israel, Jonathan. "Consolidation (1600–1620)." In European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550-1750, 44–57. Liverpool University Press, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.3828/liverpool/9781874774426.003.0004.

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This chapter investigates how mercantilism powerfully contributed to the fundamental shift in ideas about the Jews in the seventeenth century. By and large, the anti-Semitic strand in mercantilism was a minority stance. The senators who staffed the Venetian board of trade repeatedly reiterated, from the 1570s onwards, that they regarded the Jews as an indispensable prop of the Venetian economy. In 1619, the Spanish arbitrista Martín González de Cellorigo urged the Spanish crown to curb Inquisition persecution of Portuguese Marrano immigrants in Spain, arguing that this group should be tolerated and encouraged out of reasons of ‘razón de Estado’, to improve Spain's finances and trade. This changed intellectual and political climate made an immense difference. For European Jewry, the opening decades of the new century were a time of rapid and mostly successful consolidation. Where readmission had already been secured, in the previous period, there was now a further increase in Jewish population, notably in Prague, Frankfurt, Mantua, Venice, Amsterdam, Hamburg, and Livorno. This increasing stream of Jewish population and resources into western and central Europe flowed from three main external sources, though in Germany the major factor was internal migration.
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