Journal articles on the topic '1497-98'

The article deals the aspects of social history of Staraya Russa inhabitants according to the pistsovaya kniga (cadastres) of 1497/98. Based on the analysis of this source, the number landowners in the times of Novgorod independence is calculated, and the origin of svoezemtsy (small landowners) is determined. Regarding the posad people (inhabitants of a trading quarter), the issues of their naming, mobility and occupation are considered. Besides, the structure of households is discussed. Further work will clarify the findings, as well it will give an opportunity to compare this data with the later descriptions of Staraya Russa in the 17th century.

AbstractDirk Danielsz. van Noortich, born in or around 1466 and dcpicted on the 'Epitaphium van wingacrden ons Heren aent cruis', now in the Catharijneconvent Museum, Utrecht, was appointed chaplain in Den Burg on the island of Texel in 1495. From 1497/ 98 until his death in 1504 he was the pastor of Sabbinge in the province of Zeeland. The Texcl post was probably due to the influence of the Leeuwenhorst sisters and members of his family, all of whom were connected with the instance which had the giving of the capelry in Den Burg the Hague court chapel. Dirk van Noortich presented a window to the Leeuwenhorst convent near Noordwijk(erhout), with which his family was closely linked. The family of another donor of the epitaph, Ticlman Jacobsz Oem van Wijngaarden, also had close ties with the Cistercian convent of Leeuwenhorst.

Abstract A total of 141 paired plot installations remain of the 160 that were planted with slash (Pinus elliottii Engelm.) and loblolly (P. taedaL.) pine across southeastern Georgia and northern Florida, after 14 growing seasons. Installations were evenly distributed across eight soil types. Analyses indicate that loblolly performed equal to or better than slash pine. There were no soil X species interactions. After 14 yr, loblolly pine had significantly higher survival (71% vs. 66%), stand basal area (98 vs. 81 ft2/ac), total stand volume (1857 vs. 1721 ft3/ac), merchantable stand volume (1497 vs. 1310 ft3/ac), total green weight (53 tons vs. 47 tons), and merchantable green weight (45 vs. 35 tons/ac) than slash pine. Growth over the period from age 11 to age 14 was also higher for loblolly than for slash indicating that the difference in the two species is diverging over time. South. J. Appl. For. 24(1): 31-36.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat deteksi plat nomor dengan menggunakan Nvidia Jetson Nano sebagai device dan menggunakan algoritma Yolov5 dengan mendeteksi plat nomor lalu melakukan konversi ke text dalam bentuk excel. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode Research and Development. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah metode teknik observasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Embedded System. Tahapan penelitian ini mulai dari tahap potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan kebutuhan, studi literasi, membangun prototype, perancangan sistem, dan pengujian system. Dataset dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kamera webcam dan smarthphone dengan total 1497 dataset terhadap 2 kategori. Perancangan model dataset dengan yolov5 menghasilkan 2 model yakni best.pt dan last.pt dengan validasi 100% dan size model sebesar 14.3 MB total 24.6 MB. Pengujian sistem dilakukan dengan mendeteksi plat nomor kendaraan sebanyak 2 tahap. Tahap pertama sebesar 83% dan rata-rata akurasi konversi ke text dengan Tesseract-OCR sebesar 97.89%. sedangkan pengujian deteksi tahap kedua pada akurasi deteksi plat nomor sebesar 98% dan konversi ke text sebesar 99.49%..

AbstractThe purpose of this article is to discuss and compare the multilateral and bilateral efforts to prevent the ICC from exercising its jurisdiction over nationals of states non-parties to the Rome Statute. In particular, the US secured the adoption of Security Council resolutions no. 1422 (2002), 1487 (2003), 1497 (2003), 1593 (2005) and launched a campaign for the conclusion of bilateral non-surrender agreements: the differences between the resolutions and between them and the agreements are analysed. None of the resolutions above can be qualified as an exercise of the Security Council's power to request the ICC not to commence or proceed with investigations or prosecutions under Article 16 of the Rome Statute, as this provision was not conceived to cover future and hypothetical cases. Furthermore, by adopting resolutions 1422 and 1487 and by including the paragraphs on the exclusive jurisdiction of the contributing state in resolutions 1497 and 1593, the Security Council acted ultra vires, since no threat to the peace can be found in order to justify the exercise of Chapter VII powers. The resolutions are also in contrast with the principles and purposes of the UN. As to the bilateral non-surrender agreements, they cannot be qualified as "international agreements pursuant to which the consent of the sending State is required to surrender a person of that State to the Court" as required by Article 98 (2) of the Statute, since they prohibit the surrender to the ICC of any individual who is "present" on the territory of the other party and they do not require the state to which the accused has been transferred to investigate and prosecute the case. Should Italy conclude a non-surrender agreement with the US, it would incur international responsibility. The law giving effect to such an agreement in the Italian legal order would also be in contrast with Articles 10 (1) and 11 of the Constitution.

Relevance. Professional firefighters are subjected to high levels of chronic stress due to extreme professional activities. Chronic stress is a psychogenic factor, conducive of obesity, the latter being a predictor of cardiovascular and other diseases. To identify those at a higher risk, the body fat percentage was estimated in the Russian EMERCOM Federal Fire Fighting Service firefighters.The objective is to estimate the body fat percentage in firefighters of the Russian EMERCOM using anthropometric and circumference calculations with further comparative analysis.Methods. Body mass index (BMI) based anthropometric and circumference calculations, including waist circumference, waist/hip ratio, and body type, allowed assess the body fat percentage (BFP) in 98 EMERCOM firefighters working in three fire and rescue units in St. Petersburg. In addition, a retrospective study was performed to analyze 1497 medical examination records of the EMERCOM firefighters involved in fire extinguishing operations in 2019-2023. BFP was relied on circumference calculation used in the U.S. Armed Forces, the U.S. Navy, and the Young Men’s Christian Organization. The somatometric parameters were analyzed using Statistica 13.3 software and statistical methods – dispersion, correlation, stepwise regression, and conjugation table, with the significance level p < 0.05.Results and analysis. The study found that BMI only as a tool to assess the body fat percentage in firefighters is insufficient and does not allow to obtain a reliable result. The reason is that BMI is a highly reliable indicator of excessive body fat only in obese population, whereas in normal-weight or overweight subjects the BMI data is often misleading. In this respect, BFPbased circumference calculation appears to be the most reliable tool to assess body fat content. The study also includes an extensive comparative analysis of the obtained results, suggesting a diagnostic strategy to identify obesity-prone firefighters among the Russian EMERCOM firefighter corps at regular medical examinations. In addition, the suggested new BMI formulas involve simpler arithmetic calculations.Conclusion. The study results, show that excessive body weight is hardly a rare event among professional firefighters of the EMERCOM of Russia. Further studies regarding its correlation with chronic non-infectious diseases are required to develop new healthcare solutions and obesity prevention programs.

Abstract Current recommendations for patients with CML (Baccarani M, et al. Blood2006;108:1809–20) advocate regular treatment response monitoring, including evaluation of: cytogenetic response (CyR) at least every 6 months until complete CyR is achieved, then every 12 months; molecular response (MolR) every 3 months; mutational analysis in cases of failure/suboptimal response. Yet, few data exist on monitoring in current clinical practice. A survey of CML physicians in the US/Europe suggests practices in some CML management areas are not in line with recommendations (Kantarjian H, et al. Cancer2007;109:1365–75). UNIC is a cross-sectional study, with retrospective chart review of currently treated CML or Ph+ALL patients in Austria, Belgium, France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, Sweden and UK. Patients were recruited September 2006-March 2007. The study aimed to estimate the proportion of patients ever treated with imatinib and those who experienced imatinib resistance and/or intolerance (primary objectives). Here, we focus on data collected on patterns of disease monitoring (a secondary objective) in CML/Ph+ALL patients. A patient was defined as imatinib resistant if reported as such by the physician in the medical chart. Case Report Forms (CRFs) were completed for 1716 patients. CRFs were analyzable for 1551 CML and 48 Ph+ALL patients. Of the CML patients, 98% were in chronic phase; 2% were in advanced phases. Of the 1493 (96%) CML and 46 (96%) Ph+ALL patients who received imatinib, 241 (16%) CML and 6 (13%) Ph+ALL patients were reported as resistant. Patterns of cytogenetic, molecular and mutational testing are shown in the tables. In the last 12 months, 31% of CML patients had not had a cytogenetic analysis and 10% had not had a PCR analysis to assess MolR. Of imatinib-resistant patients, 57% CML and 50% Ph+ALL patients had not been assessed for mutations. Examination CML Ph+ALL Number of cytogenetic analyses per patient in the last 12 months, n (%) N=1427 N=42 0 447 (31.3) 13 (31.0) 1 559 (39.2) 15 (35.7) 2 271 (19.0) 2 (4.8) ≥3 150 (10.5) 12 (28.6) ≥1 fluorescent in situ hybridization since diagnosis, n (%) N=1497 N=45 No 852 (56.9) 18 (40.0) Yes 645 (43.1) 27 (60.0) ≥1 PCR in the last 12 months, n (%) N=1504 N=48 No 149 (9.9) 2 (4.2) Yes 1355 (90.1) 46 (95.8) Patients with 4 PCRs in the last 12 months, n (%) N=1422 N=40 200 (14.1) 4 (10.0) Number of mutational analyses since diagnosis in imatinib-resistant patients, n (%) Imatinib-resistant patients CML (N=209) Ph+ALL (N=6) 0 120 (57.4) 3 (50.0) 1 75 (35.8) 3 (50.0) 2 12 (5.7) 0 ≥3 2 (1.0) 0 This large European observational study suggests different methods of disease monitoring are used less often in real life than according to recommendations. Further research into the consequences of suboptimal monitoring of patients’ disease status is warranted.

Expert assessments with pre-defined numerical or language terms can limit the scope of decision-making models. We propose that decision-making models can incorporate expert judgments expressed in natural language through sentiment analysis. To help make more informed choices, we present the Sentiment Analysis in Recommender Systems with Multi-person, Multi-criteria Decision Making (SAR-MCMD) method. This method compiles the opinions of several experts by analyzing their written reviews and, if applicable, their star ratings. The growth of online applications and the sheer amount of available information have made it difficult for users to decide which information or products to select from the Internet. Intelligent decision-support technologies, known as recommender systems, leverage users’ preferences to suggest what they might find interesting. Recommender systems are one of the many approaches to dealing with information overload issues. These systems have traditionally relied on single-grading algorithms to predict and communicate users’ opinions for observed items. To boost their predictive and recommendation abilities, multi-criteria recommender systems assign numerous ratings to various qualities of products. We created, manually annotated, and released the technique in a case study of restaurant selection using ‘TripAdvisor reviews’, ‘TMDB 5000 movies’, and an ‘Amazon dataset’. In various areas, cutting-edge deep learning approaches have led to breakthrough progress. Recently, researchers have begun to focus on applying these methods to recommendation systems, and different deep learning-based recommendation models have been suggested. Due to its proficiency with sparse data in large data systems and its ability to construct complex models that characterize user performance for the recommended procedure, deep learning is a formidable tool. In this article, we introduce a model for a multi-criteria recommender system that combines the best of both deep learning and multi-criteria decision-making. According to our findings, the suggested system may give customers very accurate suggestions with a sentiment analysis accuracy of 98%. Additionally, the metrics, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are where the system truly shines, much above what has been achieved in the past.

Introduction: Axi-cel utilization expanded after demonstration of superior event-free survival in patients (pts) with early relapsed or primary refractory LBCL (Locke, et al. NEJM. 2022) and was reinforced by improved overall survival (OS) among these pts (Westin, et al. NEJM. 2023). Despite increased demand, limited data exist on the impact of bridging therapies (BT) on pt outcomes. Thus, BT use between leukapheresis and lymphodepletion (LD) is largely at the discretion of treating physicians. Here, we assessed the impact of BT on effectiveness and safety outcomes after axi-cel. Methods: Pts receiving axi-cel for 3L+ LBCL in the US between 2017-2020 were prospectively collected through the CIBMTR registry in a post-authorization safety study; data up to May 2023 were included. Effectiveness outcomes were overall response rate (ORR), complete response (CR) rate, duration of response (DOR), progression-free survival (PFS), and OS. Safety outcomes were cytokine release syndrome (CRS) and immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) per ASTCT grading, non-relapse mortality (NRM), and other key adverse events. Propensity score-based inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) was used in logistic and Cox regressions to account for potential confounding in BT use. For pts who had BT, effects of BT types and responses on outcomes were evaluated using conventional logistic and Cox regressions. Results: Of 1497 pts registered, 1307 had BT data available and were included (median follow-up, 36 mo). Overall, 430 pts (33%) received BT (median time from leukapheresis to LD, 23 days [IQR, 21-28]). Systemic therapy was used in 403 pts (31%), including 305 (23%) with chemotherapy (CT)-based BT (19% treated with CT + anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody [mAb; mainly rituximab] and 4% with CT only), and 98 (7%) with non-CT systemic therapy (Table). Radiotherapy (± systemic therapy) was used in 44 pts (3%). Pts with ≥3 lines of prior therapy (odds ratio [OR], 10.67 [95% CI, 7.17−15.87]) or mild hepatic impairment prior to infusion (OR, 1.64 [1.06−2.55]) were more likely to receive BT, while those with histologic transformation (OR, 0.69 [0.51−0.92]) or longer time from diagnosis to leukapheresis were less likely to receive BT. ORRs to axi-cel were 70% and 79% (CR rates 51% and 64%) for pts with or without BT, respectively. Unadjusted DOR, PFS, and OS at 3 years were 40%, 28%, and 37%, respectively, in pts with BT vs 49%, 39%, and 49%, respectively, in those without BT. After multivariate adjustment, no statistical significance was found between BT and any effectiveness outcome. Adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) for BT were 1.13 (95% CI, 0.94-1.36) for PFS and 1.11 (95% CI, 0.92-1.34) for OS, respectively (Figure). Most safety endpoints were consistent regardless of BT. Grade ≥3 CRS and ICANS occurred in 12% and 30% of pts, respectively, who received BT vs 10% and 24% of pts who did not. Use of BT was associated with more frequent prolonged neutropenia (OR, 2.24 [1.44-3.50]) and thrombocytopenia (OR, 2.33 [1.67-3.24]), but not associated with a higher rate of infections or NRM (Table). Among pts receiving BT, 74 (17%) had a CR or partial response to BT. Of them, median PFS and median OS post infusion were 12.7 mo (3.8-not estimable [NE]) and 48.7 mo (18.6-NE), respectively. Response to BT was associated with increased CR rate (OR, 2.00 [1.07-3.75]), PFS (HR, 0.69 [0.49-0.99]), and OS (HR, 0.59 [0.40-0.88]) and decreased any-grade ICANS (OR, 0.51 [0.29-0.92]). When different BT strategies were considered, effectiveness and most safety outcomes for CT + anti-CD20 mAb vs non-CT treatment were comparable without significant difference. CT + anti-CD20 mAb was associated with improved ORR (OR, 1.90 [1.00-3.60]), PFS (HR, 0.69 [0.49-0.98]), and OS (HR, 0.66 [0.46-0.95]) but increased any-grade CRS (OR, 2.16 [1.02-4.57]) vs CT only. CT use was associated with an increased risk of prolonged thrombocytopenia (41% vs 24% for pts receiving non-CT treatment; OR, 2.37 [1.39-4.02]). No significant association was found between use of radiotherapy as BT and any outcome. Conclusion: These US real-world findings suggest that the addition of BT prior to axi-cel is associated with more frequent prolonged cytopenias but does not impact effectiveness or other critical safety outcomes. Response to BT may prognosticate more favorable outcomes after axi-cel infusion. Further study is warranted to identify the optimal bridging regimen.

The achievement of children's quality of life is undoubtedly linked to the development of positive habits that will continue to be practiced in future lives. This can be done by developing awareness and behavior of a balanced clean and healthy lifestyle. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the PHBS ability of children. Various efforts have been made so that children with intellectual disabilities can maintain their cleanliness. The efforts made by the teacher are still not maximal so that the delivery of information about PHBS must be completed by another method, namely demonstration. This research was conducted at SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar5 with an action research method that refers to the Kurt Lewin model. Data collection techniques used purposive sampling and data analysis with the Wilcoxon test. The results showed an increase in understanding of the PHBS of children with intellectual disabilities able to learn SDLB 127710 Pematangsiantar through the demonstration method. This is evidenced by the increase in the score, where the initial assessment was obtained (59%), while in the first cycle, the average score was good (69.9%). In short, the understanding of children with intellectual disabilities being able to learn about PHBS is increased by using the demonstration method. Keywords: Intellectual Disability Children, PHBS program, Demonstration methods References Agarwal, R. (2017). Importancia de la atención primaria de salud en la sociedad. International Journal of Health Sciences, 1(1), 5–9. Aiello, A. E., Coulborn, R. M., Perez, V., & Larson, E. L. (2008). Effect of hand hygiene on infectious disease risk in the community setting: A meta-analysis. American Journal of Public Health, 98(8), 1372–1381. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2007.124610 Arip, M. pdfo., & Emilyani, D. 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RESUMENDesde el siglo xix y la irrupción del liberalismo, el interés por la revuelta ocurrida en Castilla entre 1520-1521 ha despertado una honda fascinación. Entretejiendo mito e historia, resulta difícil discernir “las voces de los ecos”, el punto de separación entre la auténtica realidad de los acontecimientos y la cascada de interpretaciones en forma de propaganda, literatura, utilización política, simbología… Hacer un estudio exhaustivo respecto a la historiografía y la bibliografía publicada alrededor de esta temática es misión imposible si se quiere abordar por entero y en toda su complejidad, dada la cantidad de aristas que perfilan el fenómeno histórico. La pretensión con este “balance historiográfico” es modesta. Intenta acercarse a lo acaecido al hilo de la conmemoración del V Centenario de la batalla de Villalar, poniendo de relieve algunas consideraciones y deteniéndose en las últimas aportaciones y líneas de investigación más novedosas o sometidas a debate. Palabras clave: Comunidades de Castilla, revuelta, historiografía, Carlos ITopónimos: CastillaPeriodo: 1520-1522 ABSTRACT Since the 19th century and the irruption of liberalism, the interest in the revolt that occurred in Castile between 1520-1521 has awakened a deep fascination. Intertwining myth and history, it is difficult to discern “the voices of the echoes”, the rupture point between the actual reality of the events and the many interpretations in the form of propaganda, literature, political use, symbolism... To make an exhaustive study of the historiography and bibliography published on this subject is an impossible mission if one wants to approach it in its entirety and in all its complexity, given the number of aspects that outline the historical phenomenon. The aim of this “historiographic balance” is modest. It tries to approach the events of the commemoration of the V Centenary of the Battle of Villalar, highlighting some considerations and focusing on the latest contributions and the most recent lines of research, either new or subject to debate.Keywords: Communities of Castile, revolt, historiography, Charles IPlace names: CastilePeriod: 1520-1521 REFERENCIASAram, B. (2001): La reina Juana: gobierno, piedad y dinastía, Madrid, Marcial Pons.— (2013): “La Reina Juana, Fray Juan de Ávila y la Infanta Catalina ante los Comuneros”, en Szászdi León-Borja, I, y Galende Ruiz, M.ª. J. (coord.), Imperio y tiranía: la dimensión europea de las Comunidades de Castilla, Valladolid, Universidad de Valladolid, pp. 35-60.— (2020): “En manos de la reina. Juana I y el aprendizaje político-dinástico de sus hijos en Tordesillas”, en Carlos Morales, C. J., González Heras, N. 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Zusammenfassung Ziel der Arbeit Entscheidungen über Reanimationsversuche (RV) müssen die Chancen auf Überleben gegen die Aussichten auf zusätzliches Leid abwägen. Für Pflegeheimbewohner soll die Basis dieser Abwägung auf Grundlage der im Deutschen Reanimationsregister verfügbaren Endpunkte verbreitert werden. Methodik Retrospektive Auswertung prähospitaler RV der Jahre 2012 bis 2019. Ergebnisse Eingeschlossen wurden 2510 Datensätze. Das Durchschnittsalter betrug 83,7 (±7,5) Jahre, 1497 (59,6%) waren weiblich. Es erfolgten 98 (3,9%) Lebendentlassungen; davon 61 (2,4%) mit neurologisch gutem Outcome. Im Krankenhaus verstarben 791 (31,5%); 561 (22,4%) innerhalb 24 Stunden. Am Einsatzort verstarben 1621 (64,6%). Diese und weitere Endpunkte wurden stratifiziert als Spektrum dargestellt und Subgruppen nach Alter, Pre Emergency Status und Einsatzsituationen gebildet. Schlussfolgerung Für die Entscheidungsfindung scheinen neben den prähospitalen Einsatzsituationen besonders Patientencharakteristika relevant zu sein.

AbstractRecently, maintaining a certain oxygen saturation measured by pulse oximetry (SpO2) range in mechanically ventilated patients was recommended; attaching the INTELLiVENT-ASV to ventilators might be beneficial. We evaluated the SpO2 measurement accuracy of a Nihon Kohden and a Masimo monitor compared to actual arterial oxygen saturation (SaO2). SpO2 was simultaneously measured by a Nihon Kohden and Masimo monitor in patients consecutively admitted to a general intensive care unit and mechanically ventilated. Bland–Altman plots were used to compare measured SpO2 with actual SaO2. One hundred mechanically ventilated patients and 1497 arterial blood gas results were reviewed. Mean SaO2 values, Nihon Kohden SpO2 measurements, and Masimo SpO2 measurements were 95.7%, 96.4%, and 96.9%, respectively. The Nihon Kohden SpO2 measurements were less biased than Masimo measurements; their precision was not significantly different. Nihon Kohden and Masimo SpO2 measurements were not significantly different in the “SaO2 < 94%” group (P = 0.083). In the “94% ≤ SaO2 < 98%” and “SaO2 ≥ 98%” groups, there were significant differences between the Nihon Kohden and Masimo SpO2 measurements (P < 0.0001; P = 0.006; respectively). Therefore, when using automatically controlling oxygenation with INTELLiVENT-ASV in mechanically ventilated patients, the Nihon Kohden SpO2 sensor is preferable.Trial registration UMIN000027671. Registered 7 June 2017.

Abstract Background Perioperative fluid therapy management is changing due to the incorporation of different fluids, surgical techniques, and minimally invasive monitoring systems. The objective of this study was to explore fluid therapy management during the perioperative period in our country. Methods We designed the Fluid Day study as a cross-sectional, multicentre, observational study. The study was performed in 131 Spanish hospitals in February 2019. We included adult patients undergoing general anaesthesia for either elective or non-elective surgery. Demographic variables were recorded, as well as the type and total volume of fluid administered during the perioperative period and the monitorization used. To perform the analysis, patients were categorized by risk group. Results We recruited 7291 patients, 6314 of which were included in the analysis; 1541 (24.4%) patients underwent high-risk surgery, 1497 (23. 7%) were high risk patients, and 554 (8.7%) were high-risk patients and underwent high-risk surgery; 98% patients received crystalloids (80% balanced solutions); intraoperative colloids were used in 466 patients (7.51%). The hourly intraoperative volume in mL/kg/h and the median [Q1; Q3] administered volume (mL/kg) were, respectively, 6.67 [3.83; 8.17] ml/Kg/h and 13.9 [9.52;5.20] ml/Kg in low-risk patients undergoing low- or intermediate-risk surgery, 6 [4.04; 9.08] ml/Kg/h and 15.7 [10.4;24.5] ml/Kg in high- risk patients undergoing low or intermediate-risk surgery, 6.41 [4.36; 9.33] ml/Kg/h and 20.2 [13.3;32.4] ml/Kg in low-risk patients undergoing high-risk surgery, and 5.46 [3.83; 8.17] ml/Kg/h and 22.7[14.1;40.9] ml/Kg in high-risk patients undergoing high- risk surgery . We used advanced fluid monitoring strategies in 5% of patients in the intraoperative period and in 10% in the postoperative period. Conclusions The most widely used fluid was balanced crystalloids. Colloids were used in a small number of patients. Hourly surgery volume tended to be more restrictive in high-risk patients but confirms a high degree of variation in the perioperatively administered volume. Scarce monitorization was observed in fluid therapy management. Trial registration Clinical Trials: NCT03630744.

Root fractures are relatively uncommon compared to other types of dental traumas. It is sometimes extremely difficult for practitioners to decide what should be done and which approach was the optimal choice for patients. This study describes the treatment of an oblique root fracture in the right maxillary central incisor (tooth 11) using mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and lingual splint with composite and 0.3 mm 3-strand twisted stainless steel wire. The study performs a detailed management from the first visit to the next appointments. After four months, the tooth was asymptomatic with neither discoloration nor draining sinus. Radiographs show the increasing of periapical radiolucency in the fracture area. Thus, the tooth needs further interventions. Keywords: Dental trauma, root fracture, mineral trioxide aggregate, dental trauma splint. References [1] J. O. Andreasen, L. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, R. Fractures, F. M. Andreasen, J. O. Andreasen, G. 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Städtler, Splints Made of Wire and Composite: an Investigation of Lateral Tooth Mobility In vivo, Dental Traumatology, Vol. 11, No. 6, 1995, pp. 288-293, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657. 1995.tb00506.x.[21] C. Berthold, A. Thaler, A. Petschelt, Rigidity of Commonly Used Dental Trauma Splints, Dental Traumatology, Vol. 25, No. 3, 2009, pp. 248-255, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.16009657.2008.00683.x.[22] C. Berthold, F. J. Auer, S. Potapov, A. Petschelt, Influence of Wire Extension and Type on Splint Rigidity - Evaluation by a Dynamic and a Static Measuring Method, Dental Traumatology, Vol. 27, No. 6, 2011, pp. 422-431, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.16009657.2011.01033.x.[23] G. Hu, J. Y. Heithersay, Australian Dental Association, Australian Dental Journal, Vol. 56, No. 4, 2011, pp. S16-S17, https://doi.org/10.1111/ j.1834-7819.1974.tb05045.x.[24] B. Kahler, J. Y. Hu, C. S. M. Smith, G. S. Heithersay, Splinting of Teeth Following Trauma: A Review and a New Splinting Recommendation, Australian Dental Journal, Vol. 61, 2016, pp. 59-73, https://doi.org/10.1111/adj.12398.[25] H. S. Zagalska, K. Emerich, Assessment of a Power Chain as a New Dental Trauma Splint and Its Comparison With Two Commonly Used Splinting Materials, Applied Sciences, Vol. 10, No. 23, 2020, pp. 1-13, https://doi.org/10.3390/app10238398.[26] M. W. B. Hassan, L. Andersson, P. W. Lucas, Stiffness Characteristics of Splints for Fixation of Traumatized Teeth, Dental Traumatology, Vol. 32, No. 2, 2016, pp. 140-145, https://doi.org/10.1111/edt.12234.[27] T. Shirako, H. Churei, T. Wada, M. Uo, T. Ueno, Establishment of Experimental Models to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Dental Trauma Splints, Dental Materials Journal, Vol. 36, No. 6, 2017, pp. 731-739, https://doi.org/10.4012/dmj.2016-333.[28] J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, A. Skeie, E. H. Hansen, O. Schwartz, Effect of Treatment Delay upon Pulp and Periodontal Healing of Traumatic Dental Injuries - A Review Article, Dental Traumatology, Vol. 18, No. 3, 2002, pp. 116-128, https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-9657.2002.00079.x.[29] J. O. Andreasen, F. M. Andreasen, I. Mejàre, M. Cvek, Healing of 400 Intra-Alveolar Root Fractures. 2. Effect of Treatment Factors such as Treatment Delay, Repositioning, Splinting Type and Period and Antibiotics, Dental Traumatology, Vol. 20, No. 4, 2004, pp. 203-211, https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-9657.2004.00278.x.[30] R. R. Welbury, M. J. Kinirons, P. Day, K. Humphreys, T. A. Gregg, Outcomes for Root-Fractured Permanent Incisors: A Retrospective Study, Pediatric Dentistry, Vol. 24, No. 2, 2002, pp. 98-102.[31] L. Shafie, F. Farzaneh, M. A. Hashemipour, Repair of Horizontal Root Fracture: A Case Report, Iranian Endodontic Journal, Vol. 6, No. 4, 2011, pp. 176-178, https://doi.org/10.22037/iej.v6i4.2464[32] A. Majorana, S. Pasini, E. Bardellini, E. 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Füssel, Marian / Antje Kuhle / Michael Stolz (Hrsg.), Höfe und Experten. Relationen von Macht und Wissen in Mittelalter und Früher Neuzeit, Göttingen 2018, Vandenhoeck &amp; Ruprecht, 228 S. / Abb., € 55,00. (Alexander Querengässer, Leipzig) Fertig, Christine / Margareth Lanzinger (Hrsg.), Beziehungen – Vernetzungen – Konflikte. Perspektiven Historischer Verwandtschaftsforschung, Köln / Weimar / Wien 2016, Böhlau, 286 S. / Abb., € 35,00. (Simon Teuscher, Zürich) Geest, Paul van/ Marcel Poorthuis / Els Rose (Hrsg.), Sanctifying Texts, Transforming Rituals. Encounters in Liturgical Studies. Essays in Honour of Gerard A. M. Rouwhorst (Brill’s Studies in Catholic Theology, 5), Leiden / Boston 2017, Brill, XL u. 489 S. / Abb., € 145,00. (Martin Lüstraeten, Mainz) Kallestrup, Louise Nyholm / Raisa M. Toivo (Hrsg.), Contesting Orthodoxy in Medieval and Early Modern Europe. Heresy, Magic and Witchcraft (Palgrave Historical Studies in Witchcraft and Magic), Cham 2017, Palgrave Macmillan, XVII u. 349 S. / Abb., £ 63,00. (Vitali Byl, Greifswald) Grüne, Niels / Jonas Hübner / Gerhard Siegl (Hrsg.), Ländliche Gemeingüter. Kollektive Ressourcennutzung in der europäischen Agrarwirtschaft / Rural Commons. Collective Use of Resources in the European Agrarian Economy (Jahrbuch für Geschichte des ländlichen Raums, 2015), Innsbruck / Wien / Bozen 2016, StudienVerlag, 310 S. / Abb., € 29,90. (Christine Fertig, Münster) Wilson, Peter H., The Holy Roman Empire. A Thousand Years of Europe’s History, [London] 2016, Allan Lane, XII u. 941 S. / Abb., £ 14,99. (Alexander Jendorff, Gießen) Krischer, André (Hrsg.), Stadtgeschichte (Basistexte Frühe Neuzeit, 4), Stuttgart 2017, Steiner, 260 S. / Abb., € 24,00. (Nicolas Rügge, Hannover) Fouquet, Gerhard / Jan Hirschbiegel / Sven Rabeler (Hrsg.), Residenzstädte der Vormoderne. Umrisse eines europäischen Phänomens. 1. 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Weinstraße 2016, Selbstverlag der Stiftung zur Förderung der pfälzischen Geschichtsforschung, X u. 366 S., € 59,00. (Gabriel Zeilinger, Kiel) Förschler, Silke / Anne Mariss (Hrsg.), Akteure, Tiere, Dinge. Verfahrensweisen der Naturgeschichte in der Frühen Neuzeit, Köln / Weimar / Wien 2017, Böhlau, 258 S. / Abb., € 35,00. (Isabelle Schürch, Bern) Rediker, Marcus, Gesetzlose des Atlantiks. Piraten und rebellische Seeleute in der frühen Neuzeit, übers. v. Max Henninger u. Sabine Bartel (Kritik &amp; Utopie), Wien 2017, Mandelbaum, 310 S., € 18,00. (Magnus Ressel, Frankfurt a. M.) Forrestal, Alison / Seán A. Smith (Hrsg.), The Frontiers of Mission. Perspectives on Early Modern Missionary Catholicism (Catholic Christendom, 1300 – 1700), Leiden / Boston 2016, Brill, XI u. 202 S. / Abb., € 110,00; als Brill MyBook € 25,00. (Irina Pawlowsky, Tübingen) Graf, Joel, Die Inquisition und ausländische Protestanten in Spanisch-Amerika (1560 – 1770). 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(Rainer Walz, Bochum) Millar, Charlotte-Rose, Witchcraft, the Devil, and Emotions in Early Modern England (Routledge Research in Early Modern History), London / New York 2017, Routledge, XII u. 230 S. / Abb., £ 105,00. (Christina Antenhofer, Salzburg) Kounine, Laura / Michael Ostling (Hrsg.), Emotions in the History of Witchcraft (Palgrave Studies in the History of Emotions), London 2016, Palgrave Macmillan, XVI u. 321 S. / Abb., £ 74,50. (Christina Antenhofer, Salzburg) Dirmeier, Artur (Hrsg.), Leben im Spital. Pfründner und ihr Alltag 1500 – 1800 (Studien zur Geschichte des Spital-‍, Wohlfahrts- und Gesundheitswesens, 12), Regensburg 2018, Pustet, 269 S. / Abb., € 34,95. (Christina Vanja, Kassel) Nicholls, Angela, Almshouses in Early Modern England. Charitable Housing in the Mixed Economy of Welfare, 1550 – 1725 (People, Markets, Goods: Economies and Societies in History, 8), Woodbridge / Rochester 2017, Boydell, XI u. 278 S., £ 19,99. (Christina Vanja, Kassel) Mączak, Antoni, Eine Kutsche ist wie eine Straßendirne … Reisekultur im Alten Europa. Aus dem Polnischen von Reinhard Fischer und Peter O. Loew (Polen in Europa), Paderborn 2017, Schöningh, 237 S. / Abb., € 29,90. (Benjamin Müsegades, Heidelberg) Garner, Guillaume (Hrsg.), Die Ökonomie des Privilegs, Westeuropa 16.–19. Jahrhundert / Lʼéconomie du privilège, Europe occidentale XVIe-XIXe siècles (Studien zu Policey, Kriminalitätsgeschichte und Konfliktregulierung), Frankfurt a. M. 2016, Klostermann, VII u. 523 S. / graph. Darst., € 79,00. (Rachel Renault, Le Mans) Gemeine Bescheide, Teil 1: Reichskammergericht 1497 – 1805, hrsg. v. Peter Oestmann (Quellen und Forschungen zur höchsten Gerichtsbarkeit im Alten Reich, 63.1), Köln / Weimar / Wien 2013, Böhlau, VI u. 802 S., € 79,90. (Ralf-Peter Fuchs, Essen) Gemeine Bescheide, Teil 2: Reichshofrat 1613 – 1798, hrsg. v. 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