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1
Abdul, Hadi Bilal. "La notion de jactance (al-faẖr) chez al-Mutanabbī : étude linguistique et stylistique." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030112.
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Notre these est une etude d'une notion poetique, la jactance chez un poete arabe de dixieme siecle, il s'appelle al mutanabbi la these est divisee en cinq parties. La premiere partie est une etude de la vie du poete ainsi que de la position des critiques devant sa poesie et sa personnalite. La deuxieme partie est consacree a l'etude de la jactance dans la poesie arabe et l'influence de la religion musulmane sur ses themes. La troisieme partie montre la place de la jactance dans la poesie du poete et son imbrication avec les autres themes poetiques. La quatrieme partie est une etude lexicale du corpus de la jactance releve dans le recueil d'al mutanabbi. Notre methode est de diviser le lexique d'apres le champ semantique. La derniere partie est reservee a l'etude de certains procedes linguistiques et rhetoriques dont le poete s'en servent pour consolider son eloge de soi. En annexe nous avons traduit le corpus en francaisA study of the poetical notion of conceit, in the works of al mutanabbi. Arabian poet of the 10th century. The thesis consists of 5 parts ; the first part concerns the poet's life and of the opinion of the critics concerning his personality and his poetry. The second part is dedicated to the study of conceit in arabian poetry and the influence of the muslim religion on its themes. The third part shows the place of conceit in the poet's poetry its links with other poetical themes. The 4th part is a lexical study of the corpus of conceit found in the works of al mutanabbi for which we have used the sethod of dividinf the lexis following the semantic field. In the last part we have studied certain linguistic and rhetoricial procedures used by the poet to sing his own praise. Appented is the french translation of the corpus
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Boujnane, Abdelghani. "La poésie satirique d'al-Mutanabbī : étude stylistique." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030044.
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Le genre "hija'" d'une grande importance dans l'oeuvre d'al-mutanabbi, se mele intimement avec tous les autres genres. A travers la satire le poete s'efforce de montrer toutes les formes de faussete, de la tromperie et de la mauvaise foi des hommes de son temps. La methode suivie entend s'inspirer des recentes recherches sur la stylistique. Celle-ci etant entendu comme l'etude des rapports entre style comme moyens d'expression originaux et la satire comme une forme de langage specifique cette etude s'articule en trois axes : 1. La structure formelle de la satire et son organisation. 2. La forme de l'expression aux niveaux lexico-thematique, syntaxique, rhetorique et morpho-semantic. 3. L'analyse d'une satire modele du genreThe gnre "hija'" (satire), of a great importance in the works of al-mutanabbi, mingles intimately with all the other genres. Through satire, the poet endeavours to show all forms of falseness, deceit and sincerity of men of his time. The method followed intends to be inspired of recent research works on stylistic. The latter meant to be the study of the relation ship between style as original means of expression and satire as a specific form of language. This study is made of three axes : 1. The formal structure of satire and its organisation. 2. The form of the expression at these levels : lexicothematic, syntaxic, rhetorical and morpho-semantic. 3. The analysis of a model satire of the genre
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Lefebvre, Philippe. "Salomon, le temple & le palais : étude du troisième livre des Règnes de la Septante." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040222.
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La Septante est la traduction grecque de la bible hébraïque, élaborée aux 3eme et 2eme siècles avant notre ère. Au troisième Livre des Règnes (appelé aussi premier Livre des Rois), le texte le plus ancien de la Septante offre une description du temple et du palais de Salomon notablement différente de l'hébreu massorétique. La thèse consiste à apprécier les disparités entre grec et hébreu et à comprendre le grec dans sa logique propre. 12 chapitres se répartissent en 3 parties. La première étudie le jeu, manifeste en grec, de confusion entre temple et palais. On a l'impression que Salomon bâtit pour lui le temple, ce qui est une présentation inquiétante de sanctuaire, mais aussi que les traducteurs cherchent à voiler le lieu précis de dieu sur terre, qui ne peut être enclos ni fixe. La deuxième partie s'intéresse aux descriptions elles-mêmes : termes techniques, matériaux. . . Il est très difficile de localiser les endroits précis du temple (là encore le lieu divin garde son mystère). Israël semble se réapproprier avec le temple des cultes anciens préexistants. Le temple contient des parties fermées et semble avoir quelque chose à cacher. La troisième partie présente un portrait de Salomon constructeur. Il est à la fois le roi sacré qui inaugure le temple en une fête eschatologique qui annonce la venue définitive de dieu. Mais il est aussi le roi qui reçoit l'onction de l'inquiétant roi de Tyr, qui a des relations avec les cultes bacchiques et avec la maison de Dan, apparentée, selon la Septante, aux géants et aux démons. Ce que la Septante donne en propre a des résurgences dans le nouveau testament et dans bien des traditions juives et chrétiennesThe Septuagint is the Greek translation of the Hebrew bible, worked out during the 3rd and 2nd centuries before our era. In the 3rd book of reigns (also called the 1st book of kings), the oldest text of the Septuagint propounds a description of Solomon’s temple and palace which is rather different from the account given by the Hebrew Masoretic text. The thesis deals with the discrepancies between both texts and tries to understand the purpose of the Greek text. 12 chapters are distributed in 3 main parts. In the first part the point at issue is the confusion, obvious in Greek, between temple and palace. Solomon seems to build the temple for himself and that is an alarming suggestion about the sanctuary. The translators may also have wanted to preserve the mystery of the place where god dwells on earth: he can be neither held nor enclosed. The 2nd part is devoted to the descriptions as such: technical words, materials. . . It is very difficult to locate the different spots within the temple (here again god's dwelling place is mysterious). In erecting these buildings, Israel seems to re-appropriate former cults. In the temple, there are hidden rooms which hints at some shameful secrets. The 3rd part offers a portrait of Solomon as a constructor. He is the sacred king who inaugurates the temple in an eschatological feast, foretelling the last visitation of god. But he is also the one who is anointed by the strange king of Tyre, has relations with the worship of Bacchus and with the house of Dan that the Septuagint presents as a relative of giants and demons. The characteristics of the Septuagint have inspired some passages of the New Testament and traditions among Jews and Christians
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Hetzel, Aurélia. "La reine de Saba : des traditions au mythe littéraire." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040113.
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La reine de Saba joue un rôle important dans les Traditions des trois religions monothéistes ainsi que dans la littérature et dans les arts. Le parcours menant des textes religieux au mythe littéraire montre les différentes figures qu’elle incarne, de la sagesse à la luxure. L’exploration des modes de relations intertextuelles et de relations entre les arts révèle les variations subies par rapport au scénario initial et les aspects du mythe retenus ainsi que la manière dont la potentialité mythique des textes fondateurs opère dans la structure et la littérarité des textes. L’analyse des modalités d’apparition de la reine de Saba permet d’envisager les œuvres en termes de relais, de détours et de variations et révèle que, dans l’imaginaire, la reine de Saba est un modèle idéal et son mythe une histoire exemplaireThe Queen of Sheba plays an important role in the traditions of the three monotheist religions as well as in literature and arts. The paths that take us from the religious texts to the literary myth show the various figures that she embodies, from wisdom to lust. The exploration of the types of intertextual relationships and of the relationships between arts, reveals the variations undergone since the initial scenario, the persistent aspects of the myth, as well as the way in which the mythical potential of the founding texts operates in the structure and the literacy of the texts. The analysis of the modalities of appearance of the Queen of Sheba allows us to consider works as relays, circumlocutions and variations, and reveals that in the imagination the queen of Sheba is an ideal model and her myth is an exemplary story
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White, Elizabeth. "Giving up the dead? : the impact and effectiveness of the Human Tissue Act and the Guidance for the Care of Human Remains in English Museums." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/1344.
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This thesis explores the impact and effectiveness of Human Tissue Act 2004 (HTAct) and the Guidance for the Care of Human Remains in Museums (Guidance) upon museums in England and the human remains housed within those museums. Whilst the HTAct is a piece of legislation targeted primarily at the medical profession, two sections are pertinent to museums. Firstly, Section 16 legislates for the establishment of mandatory licensing for various activities involving human remains; including the storage and display of human remains under 100 years old. Secondly, Section 47 gives nine national museums previously bound by the British Museum Act 1963, the power to de-accession human remains under 1000 years old from their collections. Conversely, the Guidance is a document developed by the Department of Culture, Media and Sport in order to guide Section 47 affected museums and other institutions holding human remains through the growing number of requests to repatriate human remains and to offer a set of best practice recommendations relating more generally to the treatment of human remains. In order to understand the impact and effectiveness of the HTAct and the Guidance, an England-wide museum survey was undertaken; the results of which form the basis of this research. Museum responses to this survey would seem to indicate that, other than financially, the HTAct has had little impact upon museums and that, two years after the publication of the Guidance, many museums had still not implemented its best practice recommendations. Indeed, despite the HTAct and the Guidance, results indicate that there are still a number of unresolved issues relating to the treatment of human remains in English museums.
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Palomino, Purisaca Meggy Helemy. "Informe para la sustentación de expedientes: N° 03997- 2012 / N° 0955-2018." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654690.
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Con fecha 08 de noviembre de 2012, la Sra. Carmen Tomasa Chávez Benavides, en adelante la demandante, presentó una demanda de Desalojo por Vencimiento de Contrato en contra de la Asociación de Comerciantes “Feria Jerusalén Yanahuara” solicitando que los demandados desocupen el inmueble ubicado en la Calle Jerusalén N°108, esquina Av. Ejército N°313 del Distrito de Yanahuara, Arequipa.
Fundamentos de hecho:
La Asociación señaló que el demandado se encuentra ocupando su propiedad, debidamente inscrita en la partida electrónica N°01151967 del Registro de Predios de la Zona Registral XII Sede Arequipa, bajo los siguientes fundamentos:
Con fecha 08 de mayo de 2012, la Sra. Carmen Tomasa Chávez Benavides adquirió el inmueble ubicado en el distrito de Yanahuara a mérito de una Escritura Pública de Donación, otorgada por su anterior propietario, el Sr. Jesús Oscar Gonzalo Torres Velásquez, la misma que está inscrita en la partida referida.
Al adquirir la propiedad, el donante Sr. Jesús Oscar Gonzalo Torres Velásquez, informó a la donataria que el inmueble estaba alquilado a La Asociación de Comerciantes “Feria Jerusalén Yanahuara”, mediante contrato de arrendamiento de fecha primero de setiembre de 2011, por un período de un año, es decir hasta el 31 de agosto de 2012. Asimismo, la propietaria señaló que de conformidad con el inciso 2, artículo 1708 del Código Civil el mismo que establece que en caso el arrendamiento no haya sido inscrito, el adquirente puede dar por concluido y excepcionalmente el adquirente puede respetar el arrendamiento, pero la nueva propietaria al tener conocimiento de este Contrato de arrendamiento, a favor de la demandada, respetó la duración del mismo hasta el 31 de agosto de 2012.
Vencido el contrato de arrendamiento, la demandante en ejercicio de su derecho patrimonial invitó a conciliar a la demandada en el Centro de Conciliación Extrajudicial Solidaridad y Justicia, ejecutándose la primera invitación el 16 de octubre de 2012 y la segunda el 23 de octubre del mismo año, emitiéndose finalmente un Acta de Inasistencia. El emplazado omitió la notificación correctamente recibida y no concurrió a la Audiencia de Conciliación extrajudicial, demostrado así su poco interés en cumplir con sus obligaciones de desocupar y entregar el inmueble de su propiedad.
Fundamentos de derecho:
• Artículos 923° y 1708° inciso 2) del Código Civil.
• Art. I del Título Preliminar, Artículos 424°, 425°, 526°, 547°, 585°, 586°, 587°, 589° y 592° del Código Procesal Civil.
Medios probatorios:
• El mérito de el Testimonio de donación de bien inmueble de fecha 08 de mayo de 2012, otorgada por su anterior propietario Jesús Oscar Gonzalo Torres Velásquez.
• El mérito del Certificado Literal de la Partida N°01151967, del Registro de Predios de la Zona Registral XII Sede Arequipa; y de la que se desprende que la demandante Carmen Tomasa Chávez Benavides es la actual propietaria.
• El mérito de la Copia Legalizada del Contrato de Arrendamiento, celebrado entre la demandada y su anterior propietario se evidencia que el Contrato vence el 31 de agosto de 2012.
• El mérito de la Copia Certificada del Acta de Conciliación N°3219-2012, tramitado en el Centro de Conciliación Solidaridad y Justicia, el mismo que expide un acta de inasistencia por parte de la Asociación.Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
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Koulagna, Jean. "Lecture et relectures de la figure de Salomon de l'histoire deutéronomiste à Flavius Josèphe : problèmes textuels et enjeux historiographiques." Strasbourg 2, 2007. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2007/KOULAGNA_Jean_2007.pdf.
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Cette thèse vise à comprendre comment la figure de Salomon, le « Livre des actes de Salomon » mentionné en 1 R 11:41 jusqu’à l’époque de Josèphe, a été lue et relue par des historiographes successifs à la lumière des circonstances socioreligieuses de leurs époques respectives. Elle s’appuie d’une part sur une étude des problèmes liés à la transmission et à la réception textuelle, avec une attention particulière sur les problèmes posés par le texte de la Septante et, d’autre part, sur une analyse narrative et thématique des différents récits en étude (1 R 1-11, 1 Ch 28-2 Ch 9, 3 Rg 1-11 et AJ 7:343-8:211). Dans 1 R, Salomon est sévèrement jugé sur la base de l’expérience de l’exil et présenté comme un roi rusé, infidèle et apostat qui, en dépit de la construction du temple, a trahi l’alliance de Dieu. Cette image, les auteurs de 1-2 Ch, de 3 Rg et Josèphe ont essayé de la reconstruire plus positivement, à la lumière du culte postexilique ou par un processus d’hellénisation, mais toujours avec un souci diplomatique implicite consistant à ménager les éventuels lecteurs non-juifsThis thesis aims at understanding how the figure of Solomon, since the “Book of the acts of Solomon” mentioned in 1 K 11:41, until the time of Josephus, was read and re-read by successive historiographers in the light of the socio-religious circumstances of their own time. It is based on a study of the problems involved in the transmission and the textual reception, with a detailed attention on the problems arising from the Septuagint, and on a narrative analysis and set of themes of the accounts that are studied (1 K 1-11, 1 Chr 28-2 Chr 9, 3 Kgdms 1-11 and AJ 7:343:211). In 1 K, Solomon is severely judged on the basis of the exile and presented as a crafty, inaccurate and apostate king who, in spite of his building the temple, has betrayed God’s covenant. Later on, the Chronicler, the author of 3 Kgdms (and the translators) and Josephus strive to rebuild this image positively, in the light of the postexilic worship, or by a process of hellenization, but always with a consistent implicit diplomatic concern to spare possible non-Jews readers
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Labban, Rima. "Les figures mythiques dans la culture arabo-islamique médiévale : l'exemple des "Mille et Une nuits"." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040058.
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L'étude des figures mythiques du roi Salomon et du calife Haroun al-Rachid dans la culture arabo-islamique médiévale à travers les 1001 Nuits revient, en premier lieu, à s'interroger sur le formation et la mise en oeuvre de représentations imaginaires, dans une société régie par les interdits religieux, pour exprimer ses désirs les plus profonds. Elle consiste, en deuxième lieu, à examiner les mécanismes et le mode de production de cet imaginaire, ses instruments, les moments et les lieux de son irruption. L'étude de ces deux figures se place, donc, au centre de l'imaginaire médiéval et, en même temps, à l'intersection des domaines historiques, politiques et sociaux. Pour comprendre comment un personnage historique se transforme en mythe politico-héroi͏̈que, autrement dit, pour répondre à la question comment les figures deviennent-elles mythiques, il faut faire appel à la fois à la méthode historique et à l'analyse littéraire, d'un point de vue narratif et sémiotique. Les réponses à ces interrogations sont censées déboucher sur une définition de la figure mythique dans la culture arabo-islamique médiévale et sur une définition du statut du conte au sein de celle-ciThe study of the mythical figures of king Salomon and the calife Haroun al-Rachid in the Arab-Islamic medieval culture, through The Thousand and One Nights, amounts, firstly, to questioning the making and animation of the imaginary representations in a society governed by religious interdictions to express its deepest desires. It consists, secondly, on examining the mechanisms and the mode of productions of the fancy, its instruments, and, the moments and places of its irruption. The study of these two figures is then situated at the center of the medieval fancy and at the same time at the intersection of the historical, political and social domains. To understand how a historical personality transforms into a politico-heroic myth, in other words, to answer the question of how figures become mythical, one should, at the same time, call upon the historical method and the literary analysis, from a narrative and semiotic point of view. The answers to these interrogations should lead to a definition of the mythical figure in the medieval Arab-Islamic culture and to a definition of the status of the tale in this culture
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Reisenbichler, Martin, and Thomas Reutterer. "Topic modeling in marketing: recent advances and research opportunities." Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11573-018-0915-7.
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Using a probabilistic approach for exploring latent patterns in high-dimensional co-occurrence data, topic models offer researchers a flexible and open framework for soft-clustering large data sets. In recent years, there has been a growing interest among marketing scholars and practitioners to adopt topic models in various marketing application domains. However, to this date, there is no comprehensive overview of this rapidly evolving field. By analyzing a set of 61 published papers along with conceptual contributions, we systematically review this highly heterogeneous area of research. In doing so, we characterize extant contributions employing topic models in marketing along the dimensions data structures and retrieval of input data, implementation and extensions of basic topic models, and model performance evaluation. Our findings confirm that there is considerable progress done in various marketing sub-areas. However, there is still scope for promising future research, in particular with respect to integrating multiple, dynamic data sources, including time-varying covariates and the combination of exploratory topic models with powerful predictive marketing models.
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May, Anna, Johannes Wachs, and Anikó Hannák. "Gender differences in participation and reward on Stack Overflow." Springer Nature, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-019-09685-x.
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Programming is a valuable skill in the labor market, making the underrepresentation of
women in computing an increasingly important issue. Online question and answer platforms
serve a dual purpose in this field: they form a body of knowledge useful as a reference and
learning tool, and they provide opportunities for individuals to demonstrate credible, verifi-
able expertise. Issues, such as male-oriented site design or overrepresentation of men among
the site's elite may therefore compound the issue of women's underrepresentation in IT. In
this paper we audit the differences in behavior and outcomes between men and women on
Stack Overflow, the most popular of these Q&A sites. We observe significant differences in
how men and women participate in the platform and how successful they are. For example,
the average woman has roughly half of the reputation points, the primary measure of success
on the site, of the average man. Using an Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition, an econometric
technique commonly applied to analyze differences in wages between groups, we find that
most of the gap in success between men and women can be explained by differences in
their activity on the site and differences in how these activities are rewarded. Specifically,
1) men give more answers than women and 2) are rewarded more for their answers on aver
age, even when controlling for possible confounders such as tenure or buy-in to the site.
Women ask more questions and gain more reward per question. We conclude with a hypo
thetical redesign of the site's scoring system based on these behavioral differences, cutting
the reputation gap in half.
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Moura, de Luna Juliana. "Otimização, caracterização e aplicações biotecnológicas do biossurfactante de baixo custo Lunasan produzido por Candida Sphaerica UCP 0995." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2010. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/1289.
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Previous issue date: 2010Fundação de Amparo à Ciência e Tecnologia do Estado de Pernambuco
Muitos biossurfactantes têm sido produzidos, embora poucos sejam comercializados em virtude do alto custo de produção. Considerando o potencial de aplicação desses compostos na indústria de petróleo e farmacêutica, estudou-se a otimização do uso de dois resíduos industriais, milhocina e resíduo de refinaria de óleo vegetal como nutrientes de baixo custo para a produção de um biossurfactante por Candida sphaerica UCP 0995. Após estabelecimento do meio de produção, o biossurfactante foi isolado e caracterizado quanto às suas propriedades físico-químicas, sendo testado quanto ao seu potencial de aplicação biotecnológica na área ambiental e na medicina. A otimização do meio de produção foi realizada através de planejamentos fatoriais 22 e metodologia de superfície de resposta, selecionando-se a condição de cultivo contendo 9% de resíduo da indústria de óleo de soja e 9% de milhocina. O líquido metabólico livre de células contendo o biossurfactante denominado de Lunasan produzido na condição selecionada, após144 horas de cultivo a 150 rpm, revelou a capacidade de reduzir a tensão superficial do meio de 57 mN/m para valores em torno de 25mN/m, com uma tensão interfacial contra n-hexadecano de 12,5 mN/m. O biossurfactante produzido demonstrou estabilidade em condições extremas de pH (2-12), temperatura (5, 70, 100 e 120°C) e concentrações salinas (2-10%). O rendimento do biossurfactante isolado foi de 9,0 g/L, com uma concentração micelar crítica de 0,025%. O biossurfactante foi caracterizado como um glicolipídeo aniônico composto por 70% de lipídios e 15% de carboidratos. O biossurfactante demonstrou atividades antimicrobiana e anti-adesiva para bactérias (Lactobacillus casei 36, L.casei 72, L.reuteri 104R, L. reuteri ML1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Echerichia coli Staphylococcus aureus, S. epidermidis, Streptococcus agalactiae, S. mutans, S. mutans HG, S. mutans NS, S. sanguis 12, S. pyogenes, S. oralis, S, salivarius e R. dentocariosa) e leveduras (C. albicans e C. tropicallis). O biossurfactante foi testado na remoção de metais pesados contidos em solo de uma indústria de bateria automotivas. Remoções de 86, 75 e 50% foram obtidas para Fe, Zn e Pb, respectivamente, quando se utilizou a solução do surfactante a 2,5%, embora o líquido metabólico também tenha removido percentuais comparáveis aos obtidos com o surfactante isolado. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram o potencial biotecnológico do biossurfactante de baixo custo produzido pela Candida sphaerica surgerindo aplicações em diferentes setores industriais e ambientais
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Lesmez, Karen. "The enactment of the bilingual special education law in Illinois, Public act 87-0995 : an analysis of the policy process /." Digital version accessible at:, 1998. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.
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Harrison, Julian Earle. "Mechanisms of action of transdermal penetration enhancement." Thesis, Cardiff University, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.321746.
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Cristobal, Alania Wander Edison. "Informe para la sustentación de expedientes: N° 09658-2011-0-1801-JR-CI-30 (Expediente Privado) / N° 0083-2017/CPC-INDECOPI (Expediente Público)." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654701.
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El presente trabajo expone y analiza un proceso judicial peruano en materia civil, el mismo que fue abordado desde un enfoque de estudio del Acto Jurídico, Derecho de Propiedad y Derecho Procesal Civil. Para ello, respecto del Acto Jurídico, se revisó legislación actual y se comparó con legislación de 1936, dada la materia controvertida en el litis. Respecto al derecho de Propiedad, se estudió la copropiedad y el mejor derecho de propiedad. Finalmente, respecto al Derecho Procesal Civil, se analizó cuestiones como causales de improcedencia de la demanda y excepción de cosa juzgada.Trabajo de suficiencia profesional
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Aeschlimann, Andrea Michelsen Sarah. ""Lösungen? Kein Problem!" Chancen und Grenzen der lösungsorientierten Beratung in der Sozialberatung." Bern Ed. Soziothek, 2005. http://www.soziothek.ch/?3-03796-096-5.
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Briggs, Jessica G. "A study of the relationships between informal second language contact, vocabulary-related strategic behaviour and vocabulary gain in a study abroad context." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e7dc69d9-09e5-4fab-b8fc-fe4682eecdfb.
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This thesis reports on a longitudinal, mixed-methods study of the relationships between informal (i.e. out-of-class) second language (L2) contact, vocabulary-related strategic behaviour and vocabulary gain in a study abroad context. The study addressed three main gaps in knowledge that arose from analysis of the literature: (1) the evidence of informal L2 contact was largely unreliable, ungeneralisable, or both; (2) the evidence of vocabulary-related strategic behaviour in informal L2 contact was neither context nor task specific; and (3) there was no evidence of the interplay between informal L2 contact, vocabulary-related strategic behaviour and vocabulary gain in a study abroad context. The sample (n=241) were adults undertaking a study abroad experience (SAE) in England, who comprised a range of nationalities and first language backgrounds and for whom the majority of the SAE was spent outside of the classroom. A vocabulary test was administered at the beginning and end of the SAE. A questionnaire was administered during the SAE to determine the most highly identified with informal L2 contact scenarios and out-of-class vocabulary-related strategies. Subsequently, an innovative research tool comprising computer-based simulations of the most identified with scenarios was developed and used as the stimulus in semi-structured interviews to capture task and/or context-specific vocabulary-related strategic behaviour. Analysis grouped participants by length of stay and location. The most highly identified with informal L2 contact scenarios involved participants seeking information from external sources, such as interlocutors, posters or websites. The vocabulary-related strategies most highly identified with by the sample pertained to the use of a newly encountered lexical item; that is, they were strategies in which the learner used or prepared to use a lexical item that they had decided to engage with strategically. The strategic behaviour manifested in response to the simulation tool (the 'OWLS') provided strong evidence in support of the fundamental considerations of task, context and intention in strategy-based research. Regression analysis revealed that informal L2 contact scenarios that were less strategically prohibitive and strategies that were less context-dependent were predictors of vocabulary gain. The pedagogical implications of these findings are far- reaching in terms of preparing L2 learners for informal contact on a SAE and guiding their manipulation of that contact for maximum linguistic gain.
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Saad, Amal. "Les idées morales et métaphysiques chez Abu Bakr Ibn Zakariyy Al-Razi (Rhazes)." Paris, EPHE, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EPHE4007.
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Sederholm, Fredrik. "Appetitive and consummatory ingestive behavior : role of taste, dopamine and NPY /." Stockholm : Karolinska Univ. Press, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-095-4/.
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Pekkari, Klas. "Human truncated thioredoxin (Trx80) as a novel mitogenic cytokine for white blood cells /." Stockholm : [Karolinska institutets bibl.], 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-096-2/.
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Dernevik, Mats. "Structured clinical assessment and management of risk of violent recidivism in mentally disordered offenders /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-095-8/.
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Lönn, Stefan. "Mobile phone use and risk of intracranial tumors /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-096-6/.
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Low, Katherine Anna. "The mirror of Tacitus? : selves and others in the Tiberian books of the 'Annals'." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7de32c12-0935-4024-a607-a50877c38062.
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This thesis considers the geographical and chronological forms of ‘mirroring’ that offer a way of reading 'Annals' 1-6. It looks at how Tacitus’ depictions of non-Romans reflect back on Rome, and at the echoes of Rome’s past and future that can be discerned within his description of Tiberius’ principate. After an introduction that discusses key thematic and methodological questions, Chapter 1 shows that Tiberius’ accession and the Pannonian and German mutinies described in 'Annals' 1 echo Tacitus’ account in 'Histories' 1 of events of AD 69. Moreover, when the Romans attempt to conquer Germany, the Germans’ resistance to this and to other efforts to rule them shows up Roman responses to civil war and autocracy. Chapter 2 begins by examining potential similarities between Roman and both Parthian and Armenian history, and then focuses on Germanicus’ voyage in the east, recounted in 'Annals' 2. His actions associate him with many late republican and early imperial Roman figures, which suggests that there are continuities between those two eras. Chapter 3 extends this theme by discussing the echoes of Sallust and Caesar in the central books of the Tiberian hexad. Intertexts with Sallust’s 'Bellum Catilinae' especially hint that earlier civil conflicts are about to be replayed in some form, as the appearance of Sejanus, the ‘new Catiline’, confirms. Chapter 4 further considers Tacitus’ inferences about the overlap between republican and imperial history, and then examines anti-Roman revolts in 'Annals' 2, 3 and 4. Foreign rebels’ relative success in attempting to reclaim their freedom correlates with their distance from Rome, and this has clear implications for the status of Roman 'libertas' under Tiberius. Finally, the outbreak of ‘civil war within the principate’, and indeed within the imperial house, is analysed. Chapter 5 traces the continuation of this ‘civil war’, and proposes that the last book of the Tiberian hexad again looks directly to 69, as well as to the excesses of other Julio-Claudians. It also considers Tacitus’ account of Roman intervention in Parthia: this episode confirms imperial Rome’s propensity for autocracy and civil war. There follows a short conclusion in which some speculation is offered about how some of the themes discussed in this thesis with reference to the Tiberian hexad may have been represented in the lost central books of the 'Annals'.
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Panfalone, Anthony Vincent. "Formations of death : instrumentality, cult innovation, and the Templo Santa Muerte in Los Angeles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6e4824c3-0960-4731-b44f-bd7bd50c066f.
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This thesis examines the Templo Santa Muerte in Los Angeles, a small, loosely organized spiritual group dedicated to the veneration of La Santa Muerte, or the Holy Death. Although originating in the urban barrios (neighborhoods) of Mexico City, Santa Muerte is now venerated in the southwestern United States as well, primarily among working-class Mexican Americans. Although Santa Muerte has been condemned by the Catholic clergy and vilified in mass media and popular culture for its ties to crime and gang violence, my fieldwork at the Templo Santa Muerte demonstrates that not all devotees of Santa Muerte can be characterized in this way. For Templo members, Santa Muerte is foremost a supernatural instrument whose appeal is in large part derived from her singular commitment to satisfying their corporeal needs and material wishes. While this quality is also attributed to many Catholic saints, Santa Muerte is believed to operate independently of Church orthodoxy and is viewed to be more powerful because of this. The Templo Santa Muerte, on the other hand, incorporates some features of formal Catholic liturgy while simultaneously organizing its services around the individual petitions of its members. In doing so, the Templo’s founders maintain an effective balance between liturgical features familiar to their mostly Catholic members and the fundamentally instrumental relationship they have with Santa Muerte. I argue that this balance is central to the appeal of the Templo and to the logic of its founders, who took advantage of the tolerant and diverse cultural atmosphere of Los Angeles to establish a spiritual enterprise that is truly the first of its kind. My methodology and theoretical approach acknowledges this, favoring an ethnographic examination grounded in respondent testimonies, direct observations, and relevant ethnohistorical interpretations of the symbolism and ritual behavior associated with Santa Muerte. At its most general, my analysis of the cult and Templo of Santa Muerte is framed around three separate but mutually interactive and informative dimensions: the instrumental and social manifestations of the cult and Templo, respectively, and the structuring influence that Catholic soteriology and cultural materialism exerts over both.
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Thacker, Scott. "Reducing the risk of failure in interdependent national infrastructure network systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:02e7313c-0967-47e3-becc-2e7da376f745.
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Infrastructure network systems support society and the economy by facilitating the distribution of essential services across broad spatial extents, at a range of scales. The complex and interdependent nature of these systems provides the conditions for which localised failures can dramatically cascade, resulting in disruptions that are widespread and very often unforeseen. This systemic vulnerability has been highlighted multiple times over the previous decades in infrastructures systems from around the world. In the future, the hazards to which infrastructure systems are exposed are set to grow with increasing extreme event risks caused by climate change. The aim of this thesis is to develop methodology and analysis for understanding and reducing the risk of failure of national interdependent infrastructure network systems. This study introduces multi-scale, system-of-systems based methodology and applied analysis that provides important new insights into interdependent infrastructure network risk and adaptation. Adopting a complex network based approach; real-world asset data is integrated from the energy, transport, water, waste and digital communications sectors to represent the physical interconnectivity that exists within and between interdependent infrastructure systems. Given the often limited scope of real-world datasets, an algorithm is presented that is used to synthesise missing network data, providing continuous network representations that preserve the most salient spatial and topological properties of real multi-level infrastructure systems. Using the resultant network representations, the criticality of individual assets is calculated by summing the direct and indirect customer disruptions that can occur in the event of failure. This is achieved by disrupting sets of functional service flow pathways that transcend sectorial and operational boundaries, providing long-range connectivity between service originating source nodes and customer allocated sink nodes. Kernel density estimation is used to integrate discrete asset criticality values into a continuous surface from which statistically significant infrastructure geographical criticality hotspots are identified. Finally, a business case is presented for investment in infrastructure adaptation, where adaptation costs are compared to the reduction in expected damages that arise from interdependency related failures over an assets lifetime. By representing physical and geographic interdependence at a range of scales, this analysis provides new evidence to inform the targeting of investments to reduce risks and enhance system resilience. It is concluded that the research presented within this thesis provides new theoretical insights and practical techniques for a range of academic, industrial and governmental infrastructure stakeholders, from the UK and beyond.
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Abtah, Sawsan Al. "Sentiments religieux et valeurs dans les Murūj al-Dhahab d'al-Masʿūdī." Paris 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA030059.
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Il est certain que les sentiments religieux ont joue un role important dans la societe islamique. Mais en meme temps, des valeurs individuelles, sociales ou morales independantes de la religion regnaient dans cette societe de croyants. Notre etude sur les muruj al-dhahab d'al-mas'udi consiste a mettre en relief la question des sentiments religieux et celle des valeurs. Mais nous sommes egalement amenees a montrer jusqu'a quel point l'interdependance des deux sujets en question est primordiale dans la vie quotidienne des musulmansThere is no doubt about the fact that religious feelings have played an important role in the islamic society. But at the same time and independently of the religion, personal values, either social or moral, reigned in the society of believers. Our study on the muruj of al-mas'udi brings out the questions on religious feelings and values. But we have also been brought to demonstrate to which extent the interdependence of these two elements essential in the muslims' everyday life
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Hyeong, Gi Kwon, and ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al Masʿūdī. "Le "Kitāb al-tanbīh wal-ʾišrāf" d'al-Masʿūdī : étude complète et comparative avec traduction partielle annotée." Paris, EPHE, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989EPHE5008.
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Al-Mas'udi (m. 345 956) est considéré comme l'un des plus éminents historiens musulmans. Il voyageait beaucoup a la recherche du savoir et d'informations nouvelles sur les coutumes, les traditions. La civilisation de peuples divers, en matière de politique, de religion, d'économie, de société, de culture, etc. Ainsi, ses voyages lui procurent une richesse inégalable de connaissances, qui, jointes a ses vastes lectures, donnèrent à son œuvre littéraire une grande valeur. Surtout, sa méthode d'écrire l'histoire est d'autant remarquable qu'elle est essentiellement empirique. Notre étude est centrée donc sur le tanbih, mais nous avons du approfondir notre travail par une confrontation constante de cet ouvrage avec les muruj. Ces deux ouvrages sont indissociables parce qu'ils s'éclairent l'un par l'autre. Notre étude se borne à approfondir quelques sujets qui sont, à notre sens, de toute importance pour aborder le monde scientifique de Mas’udï : sa vie, son œuvre, ses sources, les caractères généraux du tanbih comparés à ceux des muruj. Sa méthode du tanbih quant aux histoires anciennes et musulmane, sa pensée shiite duodécimaine, tendance mu'tazilite, ses sentiments profondément religieux vis-à-vis des religions non musulmanes. Nous traduisons ensuite et annotons une partie du tanbih se rapportant a l'histoire de l'islamAl-Mas'udi (m. 345 956) is considered as one of the most eminent Muslim historians. His wide travels procured him with knowledge abundant and unequalled, which, combined witch his vast reading, gave his literary works very big scientific value. Especially, his method of writing the history is remarkable because it is essentially empirical. Our study is centered on the tanbib, but we had to examine thoroughly our present study based on the constant comparison between the tanbith and the muruj. These two books are inseparable because they enlight the contents each other. We are content in this opinion, of great importance, in order to approach the scientific world of mas'udi : his life, his works, his sources, the general characters of the tanbih compared with those of the muruj, his method of the tanbih as for the histories preislamic and Islamic, his Shiite thinking, his mu'tazilite tendancy, his profoundly religious feelings toward the non-Muslim religions. And then, we'll translate and annotate about one hundred pages chosen of the tanbih relative to the history of Islam
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Eliasson, Miriam A. "Verbal abuse in school : constructing gender and age in social interaction /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2006. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-095-4/.
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Linder, Tomas. "Conserved structure-function relationships in the mediator complex /." Stockholm : Karolinska institutet, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-096-1/.
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Norén, Anne Marie. "Activities with balance limitations among patients with peripheral arthritis description and assessment /." Stockholm : Division of Physiotherapy, Karolinska Institutet, 2008. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2008/978-91-7409-095-6/.
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Gill, S. "The impact of extreme physical exertion on salivary anti-microbial protein responses, circulatory endotoxin concentrations and cytokine profile : do probiotics have a role to play?" Thesis, Coventry University, 2016. http://curve.coventry.ac.uk/open/items/d2b9eed1-0963-4869-893f-b6350e6647ac/1.
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Extreme physical exertion is commonly associated with acute physiological changes in immune variables known to disturb host defences. Likely induced by the production of stress hormones (e.g., cortisol), partaking in ultra-endurance events with accompanying physiological stressors (e.g., environmental extremes, sleep deprivation and compromised hydration and (or) nutritional status) may amplify stress hormone responses and compromise immune status to a greater extent. To date, research investigating the impact of extreme physical exertion (e.g., ultra-marathon events) on physiological variables is extremely limited. More recently, the potential use of probiotics with known immunomodulatory effects may be considered an appropriate nutritional strategy to improve host defences and minimise and (or) prevent sub-clinical or clinically significant outcomes in active populations.
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Lagoke, Oluwatosin. "Has the Nigerian oil and gas local content development policy had any impact on the indigenisation of employment and job creation? : a stakeholder analysis." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2014. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/16d2fe11-0967-43d8-b22f-e65d06a57716/1/.
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In the early 2000s, the Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the oil and gas local content development (LCD) policy so as to develop in-country capacity and indigenous capabilities and participation. Yet, the literature on Nigeria’s LCD appraisal remains scant. Indeed, to the author’s knowledge, to date, no study has investigated the extent to which the policy has fostered indigenised employment and job creation. This PhD study aims to fill this gap by undertaking an initial attempt to appraise the extent to which the Nigerian LCD policy has had an impact on indigenous employment and job creation in the oil and gas industry. To this end, we adopt a stakeholder theory evaluative framework articulated around six criteria: i) value added; (ii) dynamism of HE curriculum vs industry demands; (iii) suitability and employability of graduates; (iv) ‘payment’ for LCD; (v) emergence of in-country entrepreneurs; (vi) domiciliation vs indigenisation. Following the identification and categorisation of the main stakeholders in the oil and gas industry (Government; International Oil and gas Companies; Indigenous operators; Multinational oil and gas service providers; Indigenous oil and gas service providers; EPC contractors and fabricators; and HE institutions), application of a full Social Network Analysis (SNA) and Actor Linkage Matrix (ALM) reveals that: • Most of the relationships present within the stakeholder network are uni- rather that bi-directional, with the latter being limited to the relationship between the government and International oil and gas companies (IOCs); • The IOCs emerge as the stakeholder group exhibiting global centrality within the network, indicating that this group pivotally determines the activities of the Nigerian oil and gas industry; • There exists a significant disjoint between HE institutions and other stakeholder groups within the network; • The ‘interconnectedness’ of the stakeholder network identified, as measured by the mean density index (59.5%), displays at best a moderate level of connectivity. Furthermore, evidence obtained by means of a mixed method inquiry approach that uses semi-structured interviews, documentary material and statistical data in relation to the criteria of the framework developed to evaluate the impact of the LCD policy on indigenous employment and job creation, points to the following findings: • Value added: Value has been added in various areas viz indigenous employment, contract and sub contract awards, domiciliation of OEM activities and international partnerships. However, considerable external support is still required thus making a case for extending the waiver window; • Dynamism of HE curriculum vs industry demands: Limited collaboration between academia and industry, hence HE curriculum is not in tandem with industry requirements (not fit for purpose); • Suitability and employability of graduates: Employees are lacking in core technical skills, but still generally suitable following additional training upon employment. Ascension to supervisory and managerial positions was mainly attributed to on-the-job experience acquired over time; • ‘Payment’ for LCD: This is a joint responsibility with all the stakeholders’ contribution to be seen as necessary yet singularly insufficient to pay for LCD. The government should realise that industry players are businesses which are profit driven and as such, be conscious of their responsibility to champion the cause of LCD as regulators; • Emergence of in-country’ entrepreneurs: LCD has led to the proliferation of indigenous oil and gas firms. Competitiveness and implementation of ISO standards is expected to resolve the issue of quality service and on-time delivery; • Domiciliation vs indigenisation: Both domiciliation and indigenisation of oil and gas services bear their usefulness in various respects. However, for domiciliation to work, basic amenities (power, water and access to good transportation) and security of lives and property should be put in place. Overall, these findings - which are obtained from the very first application of stakeholder analysis to LCD policy - make a significant contribution to scholars’ knowledge. Important implications and valuable recommendations for many stakeholders flow from the insights gained.
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Jansen-Winkeln, Karl. "Ägyptische Biographien der 22. und 23. Dynastie /." Wiesbaden : in Komm. bei O. Harrassowitz, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37700748g.
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Vizgirdas, Egidijus. "Žvejybos pasiekimų sistema." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120702_124541-09651.
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Darbo tikslas – sukurti žvejybos pasiekimų sistemą, kurioje bus kaupiama išsami informacija apie žvejybos vietas ir laimikius. Išnagrinėjus pateiktas žvejybos pasiekimų sistemas pastebėta, kad visos sistemos yra gana panašios: daugelyje kaupiama ir pateikiama informacija, informuojama apie atliekamas funkcijas ir kt., bet juose talpinami laimikiai nėra išsamiai aprašyti. Atsižvelgiant į pastebėtus nagrinėtų sistemų trūkumus, sukurta sistema, kurioje galima rasti išsamią informaciją apie įvairiomis oro sąlygomis ir įvairiuose vandens telkiniuose su skirtinga žvejybos įranga ir masalu sugautas žuvis; vartotojų pateiktas fotografijas galima vertinti balais, rašyti komentarus, filtruoti įrašus ir kt. Naujai sukurta sistema galės naudotis ne tik žvejai mėgėjai ar patyrę profesionalai: patarimų apie įrankius, žuvų gaudymą, masalą ir kt. ras visi, besidomintieji žvejyba.Aim of the work – to develop the system for the fishing achievements, where information about fishing places and catches will be collected. Analysis of presented systems of the fishing achievements revealed that all systems were rather similar: the majority collects and presents information, explains the performed functions and etc.; however, catches are not described. According to disadvantages of analysed systems, the system has been developed where a person can find all information about catches in different waters, under various weather conditions by applying distinct fishing equipment and baits; photos, presented by users of the system can be evaluated by points, commented, filtered and etc. The newly developed system will be available for all fishermen: amateurs and professionals. Useful advice about fishing equipment, fishing, baits and etc. will be accessible to everybody, interested in fishing.
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Kacienė, Giedrė. "Oxidative stress induced by different stressors and its impact on resistance of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.)." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2014~D_20140523_105211-09645.
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Oxidative stress, described as an imbalance between the concentration of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and antioxidants, is one of the most important mechanisms of stressors’ action on plants. On the other hand, similar plants’ response to different stress factors and oxidative stress induced increase in the activity of antioxidative enzymes triggers plants’ adaptation to the particular stressor, as well as cross-adaptation to different stress factors. The aim of the dissertation research is to investigate the impact of different stress factors (ozone, UV-B radiation, drought and heavy metals) on growth and intensity of oxidative stress of spring barley, and to estimate the role of oxidative stress and antioxidative system on plants resistance and cross-adaptation to different stress factors.
It was detected, that oxidative stress is the major cause of plant’s growth reduction induced by similar stress factors (heavy metals), whereas the specific impact of stressors is low. When plants are exposed to different stressors (drought, ozone, UV-B radiation, heavy metals Cd and Cu), the impact of their specific action increases, however, oxidative stress remains the major reason of plants’ growth reduction. The increase in antioxidative protection and the reduction in the intensity of oxidative stress is the reason of plant adaptation to the stressors with strong oxidative features (Cu and ozone); whereas cross-adaptation to the stressors with lower oxidative potential (Cd and UV-B... [to full text]Vienas iš pagrindinių daugumos stresorių neigiamo poveikio augalams mechanizmų yra oksidacinis stresas – disbalansas tarp aktyvių deguonies junginių (ADJ) ir antioksidantų koncentracijos bei aktyvumo pokyčių ląstelėje. Kita vertus, panaši augalų reakcija į skirtingų veiksnių poveikį bei oksidacinio streso sužadintas antioksidacinių fermentų aktyvumo padidėjimas gali lemti augalų prisitaikymą ir padidėjusį jų atsparumą ne tik tam pačiam, bet ir kitiems nepalankiems veiksniams, t. y. kryžminę adaptaciją. Disertacijos tyrimų tikslas – ištirti skirtingų savo prigimtimi streso veiksnių (ozono, UV-B spinduliuotės, sausros ir sunkiųjų metalų) poveikį vasarinių miežių augimui ir oksidacinio streso stiprumui ir įvertinti oksidacinio streso bei antioksidacinės sistemos įtaką augalų atsparumui skirtingų stresorių poveikiui ir kryžminės adaptacijos formavimuisi. Nustatyta, kad skirtingų tos pačios grupės veiksnių (sunkiųjų metalų) sukeltas oksidacinis stresas labiausiai lemia miežių augimo depresiją, o savitasis atskirų veiksnių poveikis yra nežymus. Veikiant skirtingos prigimties aplinkos veiksniams (sausrai, ozonui, UV-B spinduliuotei, sunkiesiems metalams) savitojo jų poveikio įtaka miežių augimui sustiprėja, tačiau oksidacinio streso poveikis vis tiek lieka stipriausias. Antioksidacinės sistemos aktyvumo padidėjimas ir oksidacinio streso susilpnėjimas lemia miežių kryžminę adaptaciją stipriomis oksidacinėmis savybėmis pasižyminčių aplinkos veiksnių poveikiui (variui ir ozonui), o... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
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Sot, Michel. "Un historien et son église au Xe siècle : Flodoard de Reims." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100092.
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Cette thèse porte à la fois sur l'Église de Reims au Xe siècle et sur la facon dont, au milieu du siècle, l'historien Flodoard a écrit l'histoire de son Eglise depuis ses origines jusqu'à son temps. 1- après avoir situé Reims dans la géographie politique du haut moyen-âge, l'auteur établit la biographie de Flodoard. Il étudie alors l'équipement culturel de Reims: écoles et bibliothèques. Flodoard acquiert sa formation d'histoire en écrivant d'abord des annales, puis une épopée en vers (les triomphes du christ) et, enfin, son histoire de l'Eglise de Reims. C'est sur cette dernière que se fonde la suite du travail. 2- la seconde partie, a partir le livre iv de cette histoire, établit la biographie des archevêques foulques (883-900), Hervé (900-948), Seulf (922-925), Higies et Artaud (925-948), s'interrogeant sur les méthodes de l'historien pour écrire l'histoire contemporaine. Elle montre comment, à travers ces biographies, se posent des questions sur le rôle de l'archevêque par rapport au pape, au roi, au clergé et aux fidèles. A ces questions, l'historien cherche des réponses dans l'histoire ancienne. 3- on examine alors les trois premiers livres de l'histoire qui conduisent de la fondation mythique de Reims par Remus à l'épiscopat d'Hincmar (845-882) qui occupe une place prépondérante dans l'œuvre. On passe progressivement des mythes fondateurs au droit de l'Eglise, des textes littéraires antiques et des vies de saints aux documents d'archives. 4- la dernière partie synthétise les méthodes de travail de l'historienThis thesis deals with both the church of Reims, in the 10th century, and manner the historian Flodoard, in the middle of that century, wrote about the history of his church, from its origins down to his own time. I-after situating Reims in the political geography of the early middle ages the author establishes the biography of Flodoard. He then studies the cultural environment of Reims, schools and libraries. Flodoard achieved his training as a historian by writing first annals, then an epic in verse (the triumphs of Christ) and lastly his history of the church of Reims: the object of the latter part of this book. 2- the second part (from book iv of the history on), ascertains the biographies of archbishops Foulques (883-900), Hervé (900-922), Seulf (922-925), Hugues and Artaud (925-948), raising the question on the methods of the historian, when dealing with contemporary history. It shows how throw those biographies, one can debate on the parts played by the archbishop as regards his relationship with the pope, the king, his clergy and congregation. The historian tries to give answers drawn from ancient history, 3- then comes the analysis of the first three books of the history which run from the mythical foundation of Reims by Remus to handcar’s (845-882) archbishopric. The attention of the reader is drawn towards the foundation myths, the church law, the study of old literary texts, the life of saints and archive documents. 4- the last part of this thesis means to be a. .
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Djenane, Okba. "Le Corps souffrant au regard de la philosophie médicale chez Al-R̄ az̄ i (865 ?-925 ?) : essai intégrant la philosophie, la médecine et le spirituel." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083192.
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La thèse aborde la question du "corps souffrant" en interrogeant la philosophie médicale d’Al-R̄ az̄ i. Nous partons de l'hypothèse suivante : il y a un lien entre la dimension philosophique et métaphysique de la souffrance et la dimension "physico-spirituelle" de cette même souffrance : d'un côté la dimension métaphysique et philosophique de la souffrance provient de l'interpénétration de l'Ame éternelle dans le corps parce qu'elle est attirée par la Matière et penchée par "ignorance et erreur" vers les plaisirs du corps ; elle en devient ainsi prisonnière (le mythe de la chute de l’âme). D'un autre côté, la dimension "physico-spirituelle" de la souffrance apparaît dans le déséquilibre provenant du défaut ou de l'excès que représente "une transgression physique du corps" et/ou "une désobéissance spirituelle morale" résultant d’une "mauvaise conduite". Il s'agit alors de se demander - et c'est l'enjeu de la thèse - si l'Art médical, par ses pratiques préventives et/ou curatives et, via ses itinéraires : le médecin et/ou l'hôpital, représente, selon Al-R̄ az̄ i, une prolongation de la conduite philosophique correctionnelle en restituant l'équilibre initial et veillant à effacer l'injustice faite à l'âme comme au corps. Sachant, la correction divine première, au plan métaphysique, est accordée à l'âme dans le but d'atteindre la vérité du monde et de la libérer de la matière, en lui allouant une connaissance philosophique salvatrice et purifianteThe thesis raises the issue of the «suffering body» by questioning Al-R̄ az̄ i 's(865?-925) medical philosophy. We start with the following hypothesis : the philosophical and metaphysical dimension of suffering is linked to the “physico-spiritual” dimension. On one hand, the philosophical and metaphysical dimension of suffering arises from the interpretation of the eternal soul in the body, because it tends to lean mistakenly towards material life, and body pleasures of which it becomes prisoner. (The myth of the fall of the soul). On the other hand, the “physical-spiritual” dimension of suffering appears in the imbalance arising from the excess of “physical transgression of the body” and/or physical abuse resulting from “spiritual and moral misconduct”. The issue to be examined (and this is the goal of this thesis) is whether medical art with preventive and curative practices, through various paths: the doctor, the hospital… represents - according to al-RÁzÐ - an extension of corrective philosophical behaviour, by restoring the initial balance and erasing the unfairness done to the soul and the body. The initial divine correction granted to the soul has as a goal to free it from material life, by giving it some philosophical knowledge that should save it and purify it
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Mensah, Marthe. "Le syntagme nominal dans la prose d'Aelfric son expansion à gauche de la base." Reims, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997REIML001.
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Vieil - anglais étude de l'expansion a gauche de la base nominale (articles, déictiques, quantifieurs, adjectif épithète, groupe génitival) ainsi que des pronoms personnels, fondée sur la "psychomécanique du langage" de Gustave guillaume. L'observation des faits de discours montre que le choix et la place des différents éléments dépendent de la visée d'effet du locuteurOld english. A study of premodifying elements in the noun phrase, (articles, demonstratives, quantifiers, attributive adjectives, genitive) and personal pronouns, based on Gustave Guillaume's "psychomecanique du langage", showing that the choice and position of the different elements depend on the message the speaker wants to convey
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Raserijaona, José. "Formation et maintien des petites entreprises par leur intégration collective a des proximités agies : le cas des petites entreprises de proximité (PEP) malgaches." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1150/document.
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Notre thème de recherche est parti du constat que les entreprises individuelles de moins de cinq salariés constituent la quasi-totalité des créations d'entreprises à Madagascar et qu’elles sont instables et éphémères. Nous les avons baptisées « petites entreprises de proximité » ou PEP, et appelé « imperfections » leur instabilité dans la durée, du point de vue de leurs activités, de leur statut institutionnel et en termes de croissance. Nous avons observé que leur multiplication traduisait l’engouement des entrepreneurs à leur endroit lequel traduisait leur adaptation à l’environnement. Dans un pays où les ménages étaient confrontés de manière endémique au problème d’emplois et de revenus, le phénomène de la PEP à travers la problématique suivante représente un sujet d’actualité et un enjeu majeur : - Si nous présumons que les "petites entreprises de proximité" sont adaptées à leur environnement, pourquoi sont-elles inaptes à durer, à grandir et à perdurer dans leur statut et dans leurs activités? - Et pourquoi les entrepreneurs continuent-ils d’en créer en dépit de « leurs imperfections » ainsi décrites ? Pour y répondre, nous avons avancé la proposition d’explication suivante sur les imperfections de la PEP : 1) Elles traduisent que la proximité instable, variable et complexe est à la fois un raccourci et un contre-exemple d’environnement ; 2) Elles sont nées des fonctionnalités structurelles et des mécanismes organisationnels mis en œuvre pour équilibrer l’adaptation tronquée de la PEP à l’environnement ; 3) Elles sont les facteurs de la dynamique d'intégration transformant des proximités agies en foyers de survie collective. Nous avons retenu deux postulats théoriques dans notre travail : l’existence d’écosystèmes pour la survie de la PEP, et un référent théorique fait d’écrits scientifiques et de connaissances renvoyant à la construction logique de son processus de survie. Nous avons mené le travail en trois étapes: _ Dans un premier temps, l‘étude des écarts entre la construction sociale de la réalité de la PEP et le référent théorique de son processus de survie a permis en partie de comprendre le phénomène de son adaptation et d’expliquer ses imperfections (Partie 1: Le positionnement théorique de notre proposition). _ Ensuite nous avons observé lesdits écarts mis à l’œuvre dans des processus empiriques de PEP en action, pour conclure qu’ils constituaient à la fois des symptômes de singularité d’organisations et des signaux de phénomènes traduisant de nouvelle manière de survivre (Partie 2 : La corroboration empirique de notre proposition). Nous avons ainsi avancé l’hypothèse théorique sur le maintien individuel de la PEP par sa survie collective avec ses parties prenantes en ces termes : Les PEP se forment grâce à des opportunités nées des imperfections des environnements qu'elles exploitent sous la forme de sous marchés résiduels. Elles se maintiennent en intégrant des proximités agies qu'elles transforment en niches dans une perspective de survie collective avec leurs parties prenantes. Leur mode d'adaptation les oblige à rester petites, éphémères et variables dans leurs activités. _ Enfin nous avons étudié les leçons d’expériences tirées de nos travaux et les pistes de réflexions qu’elles nous ouvraient. (Partie 3 : Les apports théoriques de notre étude sur la PEP). Nous nous sommes concentré sur les nouvelles tendances dans les formes organisationnelles adaptées à un environnement perçu à travers sa transformation, et sur celles d’un entrepreneuriat surfant sur le relationnel, la marginalité et la rareté des ressources. Nous avons conclu notre travail sur la PEP sur l’intérêt d’appréhender l’aptitude à la survie en termes d’écosystèmesOur research theme is based on the observation that individual companies with fewer than fiveemployees constitute almost all the enterprises created in Madagascar and that they are unstable and ephemeral. We called them "small proximity businesses" or PEP in french, and called "imperfections" their instability over time, from the point of view of their activities, their institutional status and in terms of growth.We observed that their multiplication reflected an entrepreneur's enthusiasm for creating them, which reflected their skill in adapting to their environment.In a country where households were confronted to an endemic problem of joblessness and lack ofincomes, the phenomenon of PEP through the following issue is a topical and a major concern:- If we assume that "small proximity businesses" are adapted to their environment, why are they unfit to last, grow and prosper in their status and activities?- And why do entrepreneurs continue to create them in spite of "their imperfections" thus described? To answer this question, we have proposed the following explanation on the imperfections of PEP:1) They show that the unstable, variable and complex proximity is both a shortcut and acounterexample of environment 2) They stem from structural functionalities and organizational mechanisms implemented to balancethe truncated adaptation of PEP to the environment; 3) They are the factors of the dynamics of integration transforming the agitated proximities into foci of collective survival.We retained two theoretical postulates for our research: the existence of ecosystems for the survival of PEP, and a theoretical referent made of scientific writings and knowledge referring to the logicalconstruction of its survival process. We conducted the work in three stages:_In a first step, the study of the differences between the social construction of the reality of the PEP and the theoretical referent of its survival process allowed but partly to understand the phenomenon of its adaptation and to explain its imperfections (Part 1: The theoretical positioning of our proposal)._Then we observed the called deviations through the empirical processes of PEPs in action, and concluded that they constituted as well symptoms of singularity of organizations and phenomena in a new way of surviving (Part 2: Empirical corroboration of our proposal)We have thus advanced the theoretical hypothesis on the individual maintenance of PEP by itscollective survival with its stakeholders: PEPs are formed through opportunities arising from the imperfections of the environments they exploit in the form of residual sub-markets. They are maintained by integrating agitated proximities that they transform into niches in a perspective of collective survival with their stakeholders. Their mode of adaptation forces them to remain small, ephemeral and variable in their activities._ Finally, we studied the lessons of experiences drawn from our work and the avenues of reflectionthey opened up to us. (Part 3: The theoretical contributions of our study on PEP) We focused on new trends in organizational forms adapted to an environment perceived through itstransformation, and on those of an entrepreneurship running through networks of contacts, marginality and scarcity of resourcesWe concluded our work on PEP on the importance of understanding survivability in terms of ecosystems
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Tahmi, Mahmoud. "Une encyclopédie du 4e siècle de l'Hégire : le "Livre de la création et de l'histoire" de Maqdisî." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030160.
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L'etude presentee ici est une analyse descriptive de l'encyclopedie de paqdisi intitulee kitab albad, wa t-tari-h (le livre de la creation et de l'histoire). De dimensions moyennes (6 tomes), cette encyclopedie fut composee vers le milieu du 4e 10e siecle et editee et traduite par ci. Huart entre 1899 et 1919. Cet ouvrage, qui traite de sujets aussi divers que la theologie, l'epistemologie, la cosmogonie, la geographie ou l'histoire, en passant par l'anthropologie, la cosmologie, la meteorologie, l'eschatologie ou l'histoire des religions, apparait comme une somme resumant l'essentiel d'un certain nombre de themes et de disciplines a partir de sources anterieures. L'etude de cette oeuvre vise essentiellement a en faire une analyse descriptive et explicative et a definir a partir de la, la personnalite intellectuelle et morale de l'auteur. Mettre en evidence la structure de l'ouvrage et la justifier, determiner les differentes disciplines mises en jeu et les analyser, justifier leurs places dans l'ouvrage et montrer les liens qui les unissent les unes aux autres, tel est, entre autre, l'objet de ce travail. Cette analyse montre notamment que, contrairement aux ouvrages d'abad qui presentent le savoir d'une facon indifferenciee, le livre de maqdisi groupe les connaissances et les donnees par disciplines distinctes ; ce qui est une innovation et un progres dans l'histoire de l'encyclopedisme arabe. Enfin, cette etude met en evidence la personnalite riche et paradoxale de maqdisi, bien que celle-ci ne manque ni de sagesse ni d'equilibreThe study presented here is a descriptive analysis of maqdisi's encyclopedia called kitab al-bad wa t-tarih. (the book of creation and history). This middle-seized encyclopedia (6 volumes) was composed around the middle 4th 10th century, and publishd and translated by ci. Huart between 1899 and 1919. This work, that deals with various topics such as theology, epistemology, cosmogony, geography or history as well as anthropology, cosmology, meteorology, eschatology or the history of religions, appears as a general survey summing-up the essential of a certain number of themes and subjects, from earlier sources. The study of this work mainly aims at waking a descriptive and explanatory analysis, and at defining from there, the author's intellectual and moral personnality. It also aims at bringing to the fore the structure of the work and at justifying it, establishing the different subjects involved and analyzed there, while justifying their places in the work and showing their inter-relationships. Such is, among other points the goal of the work. This analysis particulaly shows that unlike adab works that presents know ledge undifferentiated manner, maqdisi's book orders knowledge and data in distinct subjects, which is an innovation and a progress in the history of arabic encyclopedia. Finally, this study brings to the fore maqdisi's rich and paradoxical personnality, although the latter lacks neither wisdom nor balance
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Mohamed, Saleh Mohamed Hanchi. "La gestion du régime de change dans le cadre des réformes économiques d’une petite économie en développement : le cas de la Mauritanie." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL12025.
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La présente thèse étudie le cheminement récent de l’économie mauritanienne avec un accent particulier sur les volets relatifs aux politiques choisies pour la gestion du régime de change. La période concernée par cette recherche va de l’indépendance du pays en 1960 jusqu’à la fin de 2013, année au cours de laquelle le pays a mis fin à une succession de programmes d’ajustement structurel entamée une vingtaine d’années plutôt avec le concours du fonds monétaire international et la banque mondiale. Nous avons montré les principales étapes de la politique de change mise en place par les gouvernements successifs avec une tentative d’évaluation des résultats obtenus. La recherche apporte – après avoir figé les contours théoriques de la littérature qui traite du régime de change et établi une rétrospective sur les choix économiques opérés par le pays – des éclairages sur la pertinence des approches suivies par les autorités pour faire face aux défis posés dans ce domaine. Le travail explique à la fois les raisons, et les méthodes utilisées par les dirigeants, pour contourner les impératifs liés à la gestion économique et financière orthodoxe qui a été convenue avec les partenaires au développement. Ce contournement s’est traduit, entre autres, par des dysfonctionnements importants sur le marché de change avec la naissance, et le développement, d’un marché parallèle devenu avec le temps, particulièrement dynamique et important. La thèse analyse les conséquences de ce phénomène et étudie les circonstances dans lesquelles il a été élucidé et corrigéThis thesis examines the recent progress of the Mauritanian economy with a particular focus on the policy aspects chosen for the management of the exchange rate regime. The period covered by this research ranges from the independence of the country in 1960 to the end of 2013, the year in which the country ended a succession of structural adjustment programs that began around 20 years ago with the support of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank. We have shown the key steps of the exchange rate policy put in place by successive governments with an attempt to assess the achieved results. The research brings - after having frozen the theoretical outlines of the literature that addresses the exchange rate regime and established a retrospective on the economic choices made by the country - insights into the adequacy of approaches taken by the authorities to face the challenges posed in this domain. The work explains both the reasons and the methods used by leaders to circumvent the imperatives linked to orthodox economic and financial management that has been concluded with development partners. This circumvention has led, among other things, to major dysfunctions in the foreign exchange market with the birth and development of a parallel market that has become particularly dynamic and important over time. The thesis analyzes the consequences of this phenomenon and studies the circumstances in which it has been elucidated and corrected
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Goullet, Monique. "Les drames de Hrotsvita de Gandersheim : édition critique avec introduction, traduction et notes." Metz, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1993/Goullet.Monique.LMZ931.pdf.
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Cette nouvelle édition critique du "théâtre" de Hrotsvita, accompagnée d'une traduction française en regard, est précédée d'une introduction historique et littéraire qui, à la lumière des travaux de la recherche récente, resitue l'oeuvre de la poétesse saxonne dans la littérature latine du haut Moyen Age. Expression d'une culture savante, les dialogues hagiographiques en prose rimée, que les modernes nomment drames, n'étaient pas, comme on l'a cru, destinés à des représentations scéniques, mais émanent de l'ambition d'élever au rang des classiques, grâce à l'imitation des formes antiques, des récits de la tradition populaire. Pour originale qu'elle soit, l'oeuvre de Hrotsvita n'est donc pas isolée dans son siècle, mais participe aux ambitions intellectuelles de la renaissance ottonienneThis new critical edition of hroswitha's plays, with a french translation on the opposite page, is preceded by an historical and literary introduction, which is an attempt to give, in the light of recent research, the works of the saxon poetess their true place in the latin literature of the high midle ages. Product of a learned culture, the hagiographical dialogs, written in rimed prose, refered to as "drama" by modern critics, were not, as one previously thought, intended to be performed, but they aimed at raising to the rank of classical letters, through the limitation of ancient forms, stories of the popular tradition. So, although original, hroswitha's works are not remote in their century, but they partake of the intellectual ambitions of the ottonian renaissance
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Anicotte, Rémi. "Nombres et expressions numériques en Chine à l’éclairage des Écrits sur les calculs (début du 2e siècle avant notre ère)." Paris, INALCO, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012INAL0008.
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Les évolutions des appellations des nombres en chinois peuvent être revisitées grâce aux Écrits sur les calculs (début du 2e siècle) où les nombres entiers et les fractions sont exprimés avec les mots de la langue. L’expression par les langues naturelles de données numériques est une facette universelle de la représentation linguistique du réel, elle est documentée par des linguistes, ethnologues et historiens des mathématiques. Mais la multiplicité des approches ne favorise la recherche que si l’on s’accorde sur des critères de description, il est à cette fin judicieux d’exploiter les résultats des recherches qui intègrent le niveau neurologique de la perception numérique, on peut ainsi saisir la spécificité des numérations linguistiques par rapport aux représentations matérielles et aux notations symboliques des nombres. Le traitement de cette question dans le domaine des études chinoises souffre d’un manque de clarté qui néglige les changements linguistiques et gêne la compréhension des méthodes de travail des mathématiciens de la Chine ancienne. Les évolutions des appellations des entiers, des fractions et des grands nombres fournissent des exemples d’innovations motivées par des évolutions conceptuelles. Nous proposons une représentation des appellations des entiers qui révèle l’enchaînement des termes, s’affranchit des interprétations arithmétiques et peut servir de support pour des comparaisons typologiques. Nous établissons une typologie des numérations linguistiques centrée sur les fonctions sémantiques des morphèmes utilisés. Nos critères de description peuvent aider à dater des textes et à reconstruire les numérations de langues anciennesKnowledge about the evolution of Chinese word designations of numbers can be renewed studying those found in the Writings on Reckoning (beginning of the 2nd century BCE). In that book, integers and fractions are expressed using natural language words. The wording in natural languages of numerical data is a universal aspect of the linguistic representation of the real world. The expression of numbers has been documented for various languages and cultures by linguists, ethnologists and historians of mathematics. The variety of approaches can foster research only if relevant descriptive criteria can be defined, to this end it seems a good idea to use results obtained by those researches that include the neurological level of numerical perception. This way one can recognize the singularity of lexical numeral systems as opposed to material representation of numbers or numerical notation systems. In the field of Chinese studies this difference has been clouded by various misconceptions that ignore linguistic changes and make it hard to draw a clear image of ancient Chinese mathematicians’ the working methods. The evolutions of the designations of integers, fractions and large numbers provide examples of innovations motivated by conceptual evolutions. I give a representation of lexical designations of numbers that exhibits a chain of morphemes and keeps distances with arithmetical interpretations. It could be used as a framework for typological comparisons. I sketch a typology of lexical numeral systems that is based on morphemes’ semantic functions. My description criteria can help date texts and reconstruct ancient languages’ numerations
《算數書》編寫於西漢初，於1983至1984年出土。作為中國重要的數學文獻，它有助於我們對漢語稱數法的曆史演變有一個全新的了解。《算數書》中記數並不使用任何符號，均用自然語言的語素構成指示整數與分數。 用自然語言來表達數字是語言描繪真實世界的普遍功能之一。語言學、人類學以及數學史各領域的學者對稱數法與記數法都已提供了大量的研究材料。但若要從不同專業的角度進行卓有成效的研究，必須先議定一系列適當且能獲得公認的描述標准。有研究者深入到神經元層面來研究數字知覺，我們可借鑒他們的成果，這樣即可掌握語言稱數法的特殊性，不會將它與物體或文字記數法混淆。漢學界對此曾出現過的誤解使得人們難以理解古代中國數學家工作的具體方法。 指示整數、分數及大數的詞語演變均可作為典型例子來說明概念的變化可以引起語言的變化，而曆史語言學便只能驗證一些語言變化的動機來自文化的演變。 我們標記稱數詞組的方法是通過寫出代表語素的符號來顯示一個語素列，從而脫離其他標記法所寫的運算公式。我們的標記法便於進行語言類型比較。另外，我們依靠語素的語義功能建立稱數法的語言類型。描寫稱數法的標准可以幫助我們考訂文獻編寫年代或重現古代語言的稱數法。
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Djenane, Okba. "LE CORPS SOUFFRANT AU REGARD DE LA PHILOSOPHIE MEDICALE CHEZ Al-RÂZÎ (865 ? - 925 ?) " Essai intégrant la philosophie, la médecine et le spirituel "." Phd thesis, Université Paris VIII Vincennes-Saint Denis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00614638.
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La thèse aborde la question du " corps souffrant " en interrogeant la philosophie médicale d'al-Râzî (865 ?-925 ?). Nous partons de l'hypothèse suivante : il y a un lien entre la dimension philosophique et métaphysique de la souffrance et la dimension " physico-spirituelle " de cette même souffrance : D'un côté la dimension philosophique et métaphysique de la souffrance provient de l'interpénétration de l'Ame éternelle dans le corps parce qu'elle est attirée par la Matière et penchée par " ignorance et erreur " vers les plaisirs du corps ; elle en devient ainsi prisonnière (le mythe de la chute de l'âme). D'un autre côté, la dimension " physico-spirituelle " de la souffrance apparaît dans le déséquilibre provenant du défaut ou de l'excès que représente " une transgression physique du corps " et/ou " une désobéissance spirituelle morale " résultant d'une " mauvaise conduite ". Il s'agit alors de se demander - et c'est l'enjeu de la thèse - si l'Art médical, par ses pratiques préventives et/ou curatives et, via ses itinéraires : le médecin et/ou l'hôpital, représente, selon al-Râzî, une prolongation de la conduite philosophique correctionnelle en restituant l'équilibre initial et veillant à effacer l'injustice faite à l'âme comme au corps. Sachant, la correction divine première, au plan métaphysique, est accordée à l'âme dans le but d'atteindre la vérité du monde et de la libérer de la matière, en lui allouant une connaissance philosophique salvatrice et purifiante.
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Bussières, Michèle. "Etude d'un recueil hagiographique en vieil anglais, Ms British Library Cotton Julius E. VII." Poitiers, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004POIT5027.
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Le manuscrit British Library Cotton Julius E. Vii, du début du onzième siècle, contient surtout des hagiographies adaptées en vieil-anglais par Ælfric. Notre but est de définir, à l'aide de ce que nous pouvons apprendre sur la façon dont le recueil a été composé et copié, l'intérêt qu'il pouvait avoir auprès de ses lecteurs. Nous cherchons d'abord les principes qui ont guidé la sélection des textes: la comparaison avec un échantillonnage de légendiers latins fait ressortir l'originalité de certains choix ælfriciens. Dans la deuxième partie, consacrée à l'écriture et à l'orthographe, nous tentons de deviner dans quelles circonstances les quatre textes non-ælfriciens ont été ajoutés et discutons de l'existence d'un troisième copiste. La dernière partie dégage les thèmes dominants du recueil. En conclusion, nous essayons d'évaluer le succès du recueil ælfricien et de comprendre si la présence des textes non-ælfriciens indique une volonté de renouvellement de l'hagiographie traditionnelleBritish Library Ms Cotton Julius E. Vii is an early eleventh-century collection of religious texts, most of which adapted into Anglo-Saxon by Ælfric. Our aim is to define what such a collection had to say to contemporary readers, basing our enquiry on all that can be learnt about the way it was composed and copied. In the first part, we attempt to find out the guiding principles behind Ælfric's selection of texts: a comparison with a sample of Latin legendaries ranging from the eighth to the eleventh century highlights the personal character of some of Ælfric's choices. In the second part, which deals with the script and orthography of the manuscript, we try to establish in what way those four texts were added to the collection and tackle the issue of the existence of a third scribe. The last part examines the dominant themes in Ælfric's collection. To conclude we try to assess the success met by Ælfric's collection and the significance of the foreign elements included in it
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Salmon-Siama, Monika. "La mythologie chrétienne en Pologne du haut moyen âge : le cas de saint Adalbert." Grenoble 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009GRE39051.
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Sur l'exemple du culte médiéval de Saint Adalbert de Prague, martyr au X siècle, cette étude met en relief le rôle du temps et de l'espace sacrés dans l'avènement des premiers cultes hagiographiques en Pologne du haut moyen-âge. L'analyse des sources historiques et littéraires qui étaient à l'origine de sa canonisation et de sa vénération démontre la valeur symbolique des dates et des lieux associés à sa mémoire. Grâce au recours à la méthode comparatiste, ces riches témoignages de l'époque ancienne dévoilent la continuité des croyances et des pratiques cultuelles remontant au passé païen qui constitue la clef essentielle pour comprendre la richesse de la mythologie chrétienne de la Pologne médiévaleThe aim of this study is to show the importance of time and space of sacrum in development of the oldest hagiography cults and devotions according to early medieval Poland, and it is based on example of medieval cult of St Wojciech (Adalbert of Prague) the twentieth century martyr. The analyses of legends which collapsed at the foundation of St Adalbert's from Prague cults shows the complexity of symbols of dates and place connected with his remembrance. Thanks to using comparative method those cults of past show the continuation of belifs and devotion practices which root at the pagan times. This ongoing dialogue of different traditions is the key to understanding the importance and richness of Christian mythology of medieval Poland
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Leleu, Laurence. "Semper patrui in fratrum filios seviunt." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010595.
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L'analyse du discours sur la famille et la parenté aristocratiques permet d'étudier les rapports entre autoreprésentation aristocratique, représentation cléricale et réalité sociale. La famille est un phénomène historiquement construit par la pratique et le discours. Elle apparaît comme un groupe cognatique structuré par la consanguinité, polarisé par la cellule conjugale. Les aristocrates s'autoreprésentent et mettent en pratique leur parenté vécue selon leurs besoins ; les c1ercs composent des récits interprétatifs et souvent moralisateurs appuyés sur des modèles bibliques et une vision providentielle du monde. La Chronique de Thietmar de Mersebourg donne accès à la conscience de soi d'un individu, évêque membre d'un groupe parental aristocratique et montre comment s'articulent et sont vécues ces différentes identités. La mémoire, l' oubli et les affects des auteurs et des acteurs interviennent dans la composition de chaque texte, qui défend une interprétation orientée de la réalité.
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Cartwright, Julia Ann. "Noble gas components in Martian meteorites." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2010. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/noble-gas-components-in-martian-meteorites(4ed4e430-096d-43a8-964a-c367ab7b2f45).html.
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This thesis focuses on the analysis of heavy noble gases (argon, krypton and xenon) and halogens (chlorine, bromine and iodine) in Martian meteorites. In the absence of a sample-return mission, Martian meteorite analysis is essential for establishing evidence for an active fluid system, evaluating the potential for life and understanding the formation and evolution of Mars. Noble gas analysis has multiple applications for Martian meteorite study, as described in this thesis. The noble gas isotopic signatures of Earth’s atmosphere, Martian atmosphere and Martian interior are sufficiently different that they can be distinguished through noble gas analysis. Analysis of bulk and mineral separates of shergottites showed that Martian atmospheric Xe was distributed evenly amongst samples, whilst terrestrially weathered samples contained elevated concentrations of terrestrial atmospheric Xe. Both atmospheric components were introduced by weathering. Shock redistribution is responsible for the distribution of Martian atmosphere into more retentive sites. Crustal contamination may be responsible for the presence or absence of detectable 129Xe from the Martian atmosphere. Halogen abundances can be determined as an extension of the Ar-Ar dating technique. As the halogen system on Earth acts as a tracer for important fluid related processes, Martian halogen abundances in meteorites may provide a tracer for the Martian fluid system. Analysis of bulk and mineral separates of nakhlites showed that halogens are distributed amongst minor phases and clear variation of Br/Cl and I/Cl ratios was observed amongst samples. Elevated I concentrations in low temperature releases of finds NWA 998 and MIL 03346 are consistent with terrestrial contamination. Analysis of Nakhla, (a meteorite fall), showed a trend of elevated Br/Cl and I/Cl ratios in crush and low temperature releases, consistent with Br/Cl ratios observed in Martian rocks, soils and weathering products. In contrast, high temperature releases had lower I/Cl and Br/Cl ratios, which are broadly comparable to the terrestrial mantle. This trend may represent mixing of hydrothermal fluids (low Br/Cl and I/Cl) and surface brines (high Br/Cl and I/Cl). An impact-induced hydrothermal system may provide a mechanism for mixing of both fluid types. The crystallisation ages of nakhlite meteorites were determined using the Ar-Ar dating technique. The apparent ages measured were similar to previous Ar-Ar analysis, and older than reported for other chronometers. Previously unrecognised components were observed, including evidence for a trapped hydrous fluid. This Cl-rich component showed strong correlation with 40Ar and had 40Ar/36Ar and 40Ar/129XeXS ratios consistent with Martian atmosphere. As this component was released during crush and low temperature analysis, fluid inclusions formed by percolation of brines from the Martian surface are likely hosts. Both finds showed clear evidence of a trapped component with 40Ar/36Ar ratios similar to either terrestrial atmosphere or the Martian interior. A further component observed in olivine phases had low 40Ar/36Ar ratios, and likely formed by the release of 36Ar formed by cosmic-ray spallation reactions on iron.
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Tan, Yee Mei. "Electromagnetic inspection techniques for glass production." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2013. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/electromagnetic-inspection-techniques-for-glass-production(7e0fc64d-0995-4db2-a563-abd4f198b156).html.
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This thesis considers the feasibility of using the electromagnetic techniques to monitor the wear of the refractory base of a glass-making furnace. The research focuses in building a system that is able to provide measurements of the distance to the molten glass in this demanding high temperature application. The main challenge in this project is to eliminate the effect of the refractory supporting steel structure and still be able to detect and exploit a much smaller signal from the molten glass. In order to differentiate between the molten glass and the steel supports, a multi-coil, multi-frequency technique was proposed, studied and implemented in this research.
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Liu, Runen. "L'allégorie de "l'incapacité" : la culture du jardin du Jiangnan dans la Chine impériale tardive, l'exemple du Zhuozhengyuan : "Jardin de l'Activité politique d'un Incapable"." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010531.
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Cette thèse situe la culture du jardin du Jiangnan (souvent entendu en Occident par « le jardin du lettré ») dans la Chine impériale tardive, dans le cadre de recherches historiques qui s'intéressent plutôt a I'Homme qu'à l'objet, afin de mieux comprendre son fondement mental et philosophique, les limites de sa capacité et son évolution, ainsi que les caractères de l'art du lettré, c'est a dire l' art dans la conception chinoise. Le Zhuozhengyuan, le Jardin de l'Activité politique d'un Incapable, crée entre 1510 et 1513 dans la ville de Suzhou par Wang Xianchen et représenté en 1531 et en 1533 par le grand artiste-lettré Wen Zhengming à travers son oeuvre poétique-calligraphique-picturale I'Album du Zhuozhengyuan, est pris pour exemple dans cette thèse, qui contient des recherches originales, telles que des vérifications de l'historique et de l'authenticité des oeuvres calligraphiées et peintes, des analyses picturales, des critiques historiques minutieuses, des analyses sur le monde conceptuel chinois, etc. Le Zhuozhengyuan de Wang Xianchen relève d'une esthétique paradoxale, qui peut être résumée par le concept Zhuo, I'incapacité. Ce concept représente à la fois le fait de l'art du jardin comme de l'art du lettré et la valeur poursuivie par ce type d'activité artistique, qui, se limitant au cadre déterministe, consiste à se détacher de l' humanité - une tâche paradoxale. S'imprégnant de l'atmosphère déterministe, les Chinois soupirent et ruminent leur sentiment d'incapacité, dans lequel ils puisent le sentiment esthétique et développent la sagesse et les arts.
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Yagoubi, Mostafa. "Les jongleries verbales et le parallélisme dans les "Séances" de Hamaḏānī." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030011.
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L'analyse des seances de hamadani est inspiree par le peu d'etudes qui existent sur ce genre litteraire, qui, a notre avis, n'a pas encore recu toute l'atten tion qu'il merite. Ecrivain original, hamadani compte parmi les plus savants de son temps; ses preoccupations sont de reflechir a l'esthetique, de plaire au public, d'utiliser les techniques les plusdiverses en composant des exercices de style et de langue, en jonglant avec les tons et le verbe. Cet essai s'inscrit dans l'etude des composants de la virtuosite litteraire d'al-hamadani que nous qualifions de "jongleries verbales". Celles-ci se manifestent a des niveaux divers de la langue arabe, en particulier dans le langage mis en oeuvre, dans les registres du discours et dans les types textuels exploites par l'auteur. Malgre son extreme variete, les seances obeissent a une preoccupation qui suffirait a la distinguer et a la singulariser, celle d'interesser par la beaute de son style rythme et rime autant que par le choix des sujets. L'art du rytme et de la rime represente l'une des formes les plus attachantes des seances; concu pour un cadre large et varie, faisant appel a des moyens d'expression divers, il exige une grande concentration de la substance musicale et de son pouvoir expressif. L'analyse se propose donc de degager l'essentiel du parallelisme d'exposer a la fois ses origines, les principaux problemes esthetiques. .The few critical studies devoted to the literary genre called "seance" are undoutedly the principal "raison d'etre" of this analytical study on hamadani"s "seances" which have not received yet the attention they deserve. Among the most inspired writers of his times, hamadani is interested in aesthe tics and the use of diverse tehniques related to style and language, in juggleries with tones and verbs, an art which hamadani masters with virtuosity. In spite of its extreme variety, the literary genre called "seance" has a preoccupation of its own embodied in the beauty of its style and the nature of its subjects matters. Parallelisme is one particular form of the "seances". The objective of the study is to look al its origines, its major techniques and features in our writer's works