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Dissertations / Theses on the topic '0937'

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Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 July 2024

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1

Thibon, Jean-Jacques. "Transmission, enseignement et apologie du soufisme dans l'oeuvre d'Abū A̕bd al-Rahman al-Sulamī (325/937-412/1021)." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10034.

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Dans la deuxième moitié du 4e/10e siècle, l'oeuvre de Sulami se développe selon troix axes. Traditionniste, il collecte et organise selon les thèmes du soufisme l'enseignmeent des maîtres antérieurs. Maître spirituel accompli, il contribue à l'apologie du soufisme mais critique ses manifestations déviantes ou outrancières, afin de conforter sa place dans l'orthodoxie religieuse. Enfin, éducateur de disciples, il expose la Voie et la sainteté, recentrant les pratiques et les doctrines du soufisme sur la période fondatrice et l'expérience des maîtres. Contribuant à la codification des rapports entre maîtres et disciple, il prépare la venue de formes de spiritualité plus institutionnalisées.

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2

Heun, Michael. "Finanzmarktsimulation mit Multiagentensystemen Entwicklung eines methodischen Frameworks /." Wiesbaden : Deutscher Universitäts-Verlag, 2007. http://sfx.metabib.ch:9003/sfx_locater?sid=ALEPH:DSV01&genre=book&isbn=978-3-8350-0937-0&id=doi:10.1007/978-3-8350-5513-1.

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3

Chavez, Meza Diego Rafael. "Informe juridico de las resoluciones N° 1255-2004-CPC y 0939- 2005/TDC-INDECOPI." Bachelor's thesis, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12404/20052.

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El presente informe jurídico versará sobre el análisis de la Resolución N° 1255-2004/CPC de fecha 24 de noviembre de 2004 (en adelante la “RESOLUCIÓN”), emitida por la Comisión de Protección al Consumidor (en adelante la “COMISIÓN”), la cual tiene como materia de análisis la comisión de prácticas discriminatorias realizada por la empresa UNITED DISCO S.A. (en adelante “AURA”), misma que fue denunciada de oficio por la Comisión, en razón a la vulneración de derechos constitucionales. Asimismo, el presente informe jurídico también versará sobre el análisis de la Resolución N° 0939-2005/TDC-INDECOPI de fecha 26 de agosto de 2005 (en adelante la “RESOLUCIÓN FINAL”) emitida por la Sala de Defensa de la Competencia (en adelante la “SALA”), misma que resuelve el recurso de apelación presentado por Aura contra la Resolución, la cual tiene como materia de análisis, la prueba indiciaria y los sucedáneos medios probatorios. Para el presente informe, nos basaremos en los conocimientos adquiridos a lo largo del presente Programa de Segunda Especialidad, en jurisprudencia pertinente establecida por el Tribunal Constitucional, consulta con organizaciones de derechos humanos y también con autores que aborden sobre todo los conceptos que se aborde en el Marco Jurídico Conceptual. Finalmente concluiremos respecto a los limites establecidos al ejercicio de los derechos de la libertad de empresa y libertad de contratación contra el derecho a la dignidad de las personas y a la no discriminación respecto a su origen étnico y su indefensión ante actos discriminatorios por parte de empresas de servicio.
This legal report will deal with the analysis of Resolution No. 1255-2004 / CPC dated November 24, 2004 (hereinafter the "RESOLUTION"), issued by the Consumer Protection Commission (hereinafter the "COMMISSION"), whose subject of analysis is the commission of discriminatory practices carried out by the company UNITED DISCO SA (hereinafter “AURA”), which was denounced ex officio by the Commission, due to the violation of constitutional rights. Likewise, this legal report will also deal with the analysis of Resolution No. 0939-2005 / TDCINDECOPI dated August 26, 2005 (hereinafter the “FINAL RESOLUTION”) issued by the Competition Defense Chamber (in hereinafter the “ROOM”), which resolves the appeal filed by Aura against the Resolution, which has as its subject of analysis, the circumstantial evidence and the substitute means of evidence. For this report, we will base ourselves on the knowledge acquired throughout this Second Specialty Program, on pertinent jurisprudence established by the Constitutional Court, consultation with human rights organizations and with authors that address above all the concepts addressed in the Conceptual Legal Framework. Finally, we will conclude with respect to the limits established for the exercise of the rights of freedom of business and freedom of contract against the right to dignity of people and nondiscrimination with respect to their ethnic origin and their defenselessness against discriminatory acts by companies of service.

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4

Cano, Stefan, Christelle Chrea, Thomas Salzberger, Thomas Alfieri, Gerard Emilien, Nelly Mainy, Antonio Ramazzotti, Frank Lüdicke, and Rolf Weitkunat. "Development and validation of a new instrument to measure perceived risks associated with the use of tobacco and nicotine-containing products." BioMed Central, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12955-018-0997-5.

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Making tobacco products associated with lower risks available to smokers who would otherwise continue smoking is recognized as an important strategy towards addressing smoking-related harm. Predicting use behavior is an important major component of product risk assessment. In this context, risk perception is a possible factor driving tobacco product uptake and use. As prior to market launch real-world actual product use cannot be observed, assessing risk perception can provide predictive information. Considering the lack of suitable validated self-report instruments, the development of a new instrument was undertaken to quantify perceived risks of tobacco and nicotine-containing products by adult smokers, former smokers and never-smokers. Initial items were constructed based on a literature review, focus groups and expert opinion. Data for scale formation and assessment were obtained through two successive US-based web surveys (n=2020 and 1640 completers, respectively). Psychometric evaluation was based on Rasch Measurement Theory and Classical Test Theory. Psychometric evaluation supported the formation of an 18-item Perceived Health Risk scale and a 7-item Perceived Addiction Risk scale: item response option thresholds were ordered correctly for all items; item locations in each scale were spread out (coverage range 75-87%); scale reliability was supported by high person separation indices > 0.93, Cronbach's alpha > 0.98 and Corrected Item-Total Correlations > 0.88; and no differential item functioning was present. Construct validity evaluations met expectations through inter-scale correlations and findings from known-group comparisons. The Perceived Risk Instrument is a psychometrically robust instrument applicable for general and personal risk perception measurement, for use in different types of products (including cigarettes, nicotine replacement therapy, potential Modified Risk Tobacco Products), and for different status groups (i.e., current smokers with and without intention to quit, former smokers, never smokers).

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5

Vogel, Harry Landis. "The influence of rural amenities on non-metropolitan population change in the United States from, 1980-2000." Diss., Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/232.

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6

Hutmacher-Perret, Corinne. "Gutes Herz versus Sachverstand? Chancen und Risiken der Zusammenarbeit von Laien und Professionellen in der Sozialen Arbeit ; eine Untersuchung am Beispiel des Almosneramtes der Burgergemeinde Bern." Bern Ed. Soziothek, 2005. http://www.soziothek.ch/?3-03796-097-3.

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7

England, Katherine Sara. "A potent and selective inhibitor of a histone demethylase." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e078e629-0987-449b-96dc-748601f2cff3.

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Post-translational modifications (PTMs) to histone proteins play important roles in the regulation of gene expression. Histone lysine demethylases (KDMs) remove methyl groups from N?-amino methylated lysine residues. There are two classes of human KDMs; the flavin adenosine dinucleotide-dependent demethylases (the KDM1 subfamily) and the 2-oxoglutarate- (2OG) dependent Jumonji C (JmjC) demethylases (KDM2-7). Misregulation and mutation of histone demethylases are associated with multiple human diseases including cancer. Hence potent and selective inhibitors are of interest for investigations into the biological roles of KDMs and their relevance as targets for drug discovery. JmjC KDM inhibitors have been reported in the literature but there are few subfamily selective examples. The aim of the work described in this thesis was to design and synthesise potent and subfamily selective inhibitors of human JmjC KDMs for use as chemical probes. An aminomethyl pyridine-4-carboxylate series that was derived from a high throughput screening hit delivered a selective, submicromolar KDM2A inhibitor. X-ray crystallographic analyses demonstrated that the aminomethyl pyridine moiety bound the active site iron revealing a novel JmjC KDM inhibitor scaffold. A known 2,2'-bipyridine-4-carboxylate scaffold was used as a starting point for the identification of a second, novel JmjC KDM inhibitor series that contains a triazolopyridine moiety as a replacement for the bipyridine system. The triazolopyridine core was shown to bind in the 2OG binding site of KDM4A by X-ray crystallography. Optimisation of the triazole substituent gave a selective inhibitor of KDM2A/7B that is significantly more potent (KDM2A IC50: 58 nM, KDM7B IC50: 150 nM) than reported KDM2/7 subfamily selective inhibitors. As for many other JmjC KDM inhibitors, this compound was not found to be efficacious in a cellular assay. A variety of strategies were pursued with the aim of improving the cellular efficacy. However, only a modest effect was observed in the cellular assay (less than 25% inhibition at 100 μM). A biotinylated analogue was immobilised onto streptavidin-coated beads for chemoproteomics experiments and was found to interact with KDM2A in cell lysate. Overall, this work resulted in the identification of two new scaffolds for JmjC KDM inhibition and in a potent and selective inhibitor of KDM2A/7B.

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8

Liu, Yang. "Privacy-preserving targeted advertising for mobile devices." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2017. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:c2c929cc-0931-457a-afff-d973624a356c.

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With the continued proliferation of mobile devices, the collection of information associated with such devices and their users - such as location, installed applications and cookies associated with built-in browsers - has become increasingly straightforward. By analysing such information, organisations are often able to deliver more relevant and better focused advertisements. Although such Targeted Mobile Advertising (TMA) offers great benefits to advertisers, it gives rise to a number of concerns, with privacy-related concerns being prominent amongst them. It follows that there is a need for an advertisement-selection mechanism that can support the existing TMA business model in a manner that takes into account consumers' privacy concerns. The research described in this dissertation explores the delicate balance between the goals of the advertisers and the consumers: advertisers pursue profits by applying TMA, which violates consumers' privacy; consumers hope to benefit from useful mobile advertisements without compromising their personal information. The conflicts of interests between consumers and advertisers in the context of targeted mobile advertising brings us to our research question: Is it possible to develop a privacy-preserving TMA framework that enables mobile users to take advantage of useful advertising services without their privacy being compromised, and without impacting significantly advertising effectiveness? In order to answer this question, this dissertation presents four main contributions. First, we report upon the result of a qualitative study to discuss the balance that needs to be struck between privacy and utility in this emerging area. Second, a number of formal models are developed to reason about privacy, as well as to reason about the relationship between privacy and utility in the context of TMA. Third, a novel ad-selection architecture, PPTMA (Privacy-Preserving Targeted Mobile Advertising), is presented and evaluated. Finally, a privacy-preserving advertisement-selection mechanism, AdSelector, is introduced. The mechanism is novel in its combination of a user subscription mechanism, a two-stage ad-selection process, and the application of a trustworthy billing system.

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9

Bentahar, Kamel. "Theoretical and practical efficiency aspects in cryptography." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1983/104dcbae-093f-4bcd-a716-2b146b57f42a.

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10

Pettersson, Nils O. "Local anesthesia for pain relief after surgery /." Stockholm : Karolinska Univ. Press, 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-093-8/.

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11

Anderlid, Britt-Marie. "Cryptic chromosome abnormalities in idiopathic mental retardation /." Stockholm : [Karolinska institutets bibl.], 2001. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2001/91-7349-097-0/.

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12

Sand, Peter. "Patch clamp and calcium studies on human colonic mucosal cells /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-097-4/.

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13

Shi, Yu. "Coreceptor usage and sensitivity to neutralization of HIV-1 and HIV-2 /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-093-1/.

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14

Dingell, Jeanne. "Zur Tätigkeit der Haupttreuhandstelle Ost, Treuhandstelle Posen : 1939 bis 1945 /." Frankfurt am Main [u.a.] : Lang, 2003. http://hsozkult.geschichte.hu-berlin.de/rezensionen/2004-4-093.

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15

Lis, Piotr. "Essays on economics of terrorism and armed conflict." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2012. http://repository.royalholloway.ac.uk/items/c623da9f-2bd0-0936-922d-1a52af5e590e/10/.

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16

Low, Katherine Anna. "The mirror of Tacitus? : selves and others in the Tiberian books of the 'Annals'." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:7de32c12-0935-4024-a607-a50877c38062.

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This thesis considers the geographical and chronological forms of ‘mirroring’ that offer a way of reading 'Annals' 1-6. It looks at how Tacitus’ depictions of non-Romans reflect back on Rome, and at the echoes of Rome’s past and future that can be discerned within his description of Tiberius’ principate. After an introduction that discusses key thematic and methodological questions, Chapter 1 shows that Tiberius’ accession and the Pannonian and German mutinies described in 'Annals' 1 echo Tacitus’ account in 'Histories' 1 of events of AD 69. Moreover, when the Romans attempt to conquer Germany, the Germans’ resistance to this and to other efforts to rule them shows up Roman responses to civil war and autocracy. Chapter 2 begins by examining potential similarities between Roman and both Parthian and Armenian history, and then focuses on Germanicus’ voyage in the east, recounted in 'Annals' 2. His actions associate him with many late republican and early imperial Roman figures, which suggests that there are continuities between those two eras. Chapter 3 extends this theme by discussing the echoes of Sallust and Caesar in the central books of the Tiberian hexad. Intertexts with Sallust’s 'Bellum Catilinae' especially hint that earlier civil conflicts are about to be replayed in some form, as the appearance of Sejanus, the ‘new Catiline’, confirms. Chapter 4 further considers Tacitus’ inferences about the overlap between republican and imperial history, and then examines anti-Roman revolts in 'Annals' 2, 3 and 4. Foreign rebels’ relative success in attempting to reclaim their freedom correlates with their distance from Rome, and this has clear implications for the status of Roman 'libertas' under Tiberius. Finally, the outbreak of ‘civil war within the principate’, and indeed within the imperial house, is analysed. Chapter 5 traces the continuation of this ‘civil war’, and proposes that the last book of the Tiberian hexad again looks directly to 69, as well as to the excesses of other Julio-Claudians. It also considers Tacitus’ account of Roman intervention in Parthia: this episode confirms imperial Rome’s propensity for autocracy and civil war. There follows a short conclusion in which some speculation is offered about how some of the themes discussed in this thesis with reference to the Tiberian hexad may have been represented in the lost central books of the 'Annals'.

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17

Kumar, Tanya. "Negotiating a living : working children in Kolkata." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:6fbe18b8-093d-490b-9ed9-783d4a7ede56.

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The majority of children, involved in both waged and unwaged work exist beyond the control and comprehension of national and international regulation, within the informal economy. Research has shown that the informal economy, contrary to general perception, is not a sphere of unregulated activity, but rather, operates through alternative structures and techniques of power. Children's work within the informal economy, and therefore outside the regulative reach of the state, is subject to extra-legal modes of regulation that are pursued through elaborate systems of discipline and power exercised by non-state actors, groups, and social institutions and networks. Through a case study on children in Kolkata, India, who are engaged in specific forms of informal work in three distinct urban spaces – domestic servitude in the private realm of the home, small-scale manufacturing and service work in factories and shops, and ragpicking, scavenging and begging on the streets – this thesis aims to explore the way children's lives are constructed through work and space, to uncover the social processes and relations of power that working children navigate in order to build and sustain their livelihoods. I examine the way that children's spaces of work are imbued with social relations of gender, caste, religion, ethnicity and power that are enacted through the construction of hierarchies, divisions of labour, and work regimes. I also explore the politics of these spaces, revealing the primary economic partnerships and obstacles that children contend with in constructing their working lives. Overall, I aim to uncover the ways in which children engage with and negotiate the extra-legal systems of regulation by categorically analysing children's work in the home, shop and factory, and street.

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18

Thacker, Scott. "Reducing the risk of failure in interdependent national infrastructure network systems." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:02e7313c-0967-47e3-becc-2e7da376f745.

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Infrastructure network systems support society and the economy by facilitating the distribution of essential services across broad spatial extents, at a range of scales. The complex and interdependent nature of these systems provides the conditions for which localised failures can dramatically cascade, resulting in disruptions that are widespread and very often unforeseen. This systemic vulnerability has been highlighted multiple times over the previous decades in infrastructures systems from around the world. In the future, the hazards to which infrastructure systems are exposed are set to grow with increasing extreme event risks caused by climate change. The aim of this thesis is to develop methodology and analysis for understanding and reducing the risk of failure of national interdependent infrastructure network systems. This study introduces multi-scale, system-of-systems based methodology and applied analysis that provides important new insights into interdependent infrastructure network risk and adaptation. Adopting a complex network based approach; real-world asset data is integrated from the energy, transport, water, waste and digital communications sectors to represent the physical interconnectivity that exists within and between interdependent infrastructure systems. Given the often limited scope of real-world datasets, an algorithm is presented that is used to synthesise missing network data, providing continuous network representations that preserve the most salient spatial and topological properties of real multi-level infrastructure systems. Using the resultant network representations, the criticality of individual assets is calculated by summing the direct and indirect customer disruptions that can occur in the event of failure. This is achieved by disrupting sets of functional service flow pathways that transcend sectorial and operational boundaries, providing long-range connectivity between service originating source nodes and customer allocated sink nodes. Kernel density estimation is used to integrate discrete asset criticality values into a continuous surface from which statistically significant infrastructure geographical criticality hotspots are identified. Finally, a business case is presented for investment in infrastructure adaptation, where adaptation costs are compared to the reduction in expected damages that arise from interdependency related failures over an assets lifetime. By representing physical and geographic interdependence at a range of scales, this analysis provides new evidence to inform the targeting of investments to reduce risks and enhance system resilience. It is concluded that the research presented within this thesis provides new theoretical insights and practical techniques for a range of academic, industrial and governmental infrastructure stakeholders, from the UK and beyond.

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19

Funari, Sergio. "A percepcao de risco nas praticas de sexo bucal frente a epidemia do HIV." Sao Paulo : [s.n.], 2003. http://lildbi.bireme.br/lildbi/docsonline/lilacs/093-Sergio%5FFunari%5FTese1.pdf.

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20

Thangarajh, Mathula. "B-cell-survival factors in multiple sclerosis and myasthenia gravis /." Stockholm, 2007. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2007/978-91-7357-097-8/.

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21

Lagoke, Oluwatosin. "Has the Nigerian oil and gas local content development policy had any impact on the indigenisation of employment and job creation? : a stakeholder analysis." Thesis, Oxford Brookes University, 2014. https://radar.brookes.ac.uk/radar/items/16d2fe11-0967-43d8-b22f-e65d06a57716/1/.

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In the early 2000s, the Federal Government of Nigeria introduced the oil and gas local content development (LCD) policy so as to develop in-country capacity and indigenous capabilities and participation. Yet, the literature on Nigeria’s LCD appraisal remains scant. Indeed, to the author’s knowledge, to date, no study has investigated the extent to which the policy has fostered indigenised employment and job creation. This PhD study aims to fill this gap by undertaking an initial attempt to appraise the extent to which the Nigerian LCD policy has had an impact on indigenous employment and job creation in the oil and gas industry. To this end, we adopt a stakeholder theory evaluative framework articulated around six criteria: i) value added; (ii) dynamism of HE curriculum vs industry demands; (iii) suitability and employability of graduates; (iv) ‘payment’ for LCD; (v) emergence of in-country entrepreneurs; (vi) domiciliation vs indigenisation. Following the identification and categorisation of the main stakeholders in the oil and gas industry (Government; International Oil and gas Companies; Indigenous operators; Multinational oil and gas service providers; Indigenous oil and gas service providers; EPC contractors and fabricators; and HE institutions), application of a full Social Network Analysis (SNA) and Actor Linkage Matrix (ALM) reveals that: • Most of the relationships present within the stakeholder network are uni- rather that bi-directional, with the latter being limited to the relationship between the government and International oil and gas companies (IOCs); • The IOCs emerge as the stakeholder group exhibiting global centrality within the network, indicating that this group pivotally determines the activities of the Nigerian oil and gas industry; • There exists a significant disjoint between HE institutions and other stakeholder groups within the network; • The ‘interconnectedness’ of the stakeholder network identified, as measured by the mean density index (59.5%), displays at best a moderate level of connectivity. Furthermore, evidence obtained by means of a mixed method inquiry approach that uses semi-structured interviews, documentary material and statistical data in relation to the criteria of the framework developed to evaluate the impact of the LCD policy on indigenous employment and job creation, points to the following findings: • Value added: Value has been added in various areas viz indigenous employment, contract and sub contract awards, domiciliation of OEM activities and international partnerships. However, considerable external support is still required thus making a case for extending the waiver window; • Dynamism of HE curriculum vs industry demands: Limited collaboration between academia and industry, hence HE curriculum is not in tandem with industry requirements (not fit for purpose); • Suitability and employability of graduates: Employees are lacking in core technical skills, but still generally suitable following additional training upon employment. Ascension to supervisory and managerial positions was mainly attributed to on-the-job experience acquired over time; • ‘Payment’ for LCD: This is a joint responsibility with all the stakeholders’ contribution to be seen as necessary yet singularly insufficient to pay for LCD. The government should realise that industry players are businesses which are profit driven and as such, be conscious of their responsibility to champion the cause of LCD as regulators; • Emergence of in-country’ entrepreneurs: LCD has led to the proliferation of indigenous oil and gas firms. Competitiveness and implementation of ISO standards is expected to resolve the issue of quality service and on-time delivery; • Domiciliation vs indigenisation: Both domiciliation and indigenisation of oil and gas services bear their usefulness in various respects. However, for domiciliation to work, basic amenities (power, water and access to good transportation) and security of lives and property should be put in place. Overall, these findings - which are obtained from the very first application of stakeholder analysis to LCD policy - make a significant contribution to scholars’ knowledge. Important implications and valuable recommendations for many stakeholders flow from the insights gained.

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22

Ezzedine, Houcine. "Réalisation d'une commande hiérarchisée multiprocesseur d'une structure mécanique polyarticulée utilisée pour l'étude de l'operateur humain soumis à des vibrations." Valenciennes, 1985. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/c8b7c81c-09c7-41e5-88de-3a7ccb8fdd5e.

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23

Martinaitytė, Simona. "Sužadėtinių rengėjų santuokai Lietuvos šeimos centruose vaisingumo pažinimo mokymo kompetencijos." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090220_134914-09637.

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Nuo 1996 m. Lietuvos šeimos centruose įgyvendinama sužadėtinių rengimo santuokai programa, kuri yra ruošiama ir nuolat tobulinama atsižvelgiant į šeimos poreikius, galimybes bei problemas, Lietuvos vyskupų konferencijos. Programos tikslus įgyvendina sužadėtinių rengėjai dirbantys Lietuvos arkivyskupijų, vyskupijų, dekanatų ir parapijų Šeimos centruose. Sužadėtinių rengimo santuokai programoje viena iš skaitomų paskaitų temų yra Vaisingumo pažinimas, kurioje sužadėtiniai supažindinami su antropologine žmogaus asmenybės samprata, žmogaus lytiškumu, vaisingumo pažinimu bei natūraliais šeimos planavimo būdais. Kadangi apie natūralų šeimos planavimą ir vaisingumo pažinimą visuomenėje pateikiama labai mažai informacijos, tai ši sužadėtinių rengimo santuokai programoje pateikiama informacija turi būti tikslinga, teisinga ir aiški bei paremta Katalikų Bažnyčios nuostatomis. Tai įgyvendindami sužadėtinių rengėjai turi turėti vaisingumo pažinimo mokymo kompetencijas. Šis darbas yra pirmas bandymas Lietuvoje ištirti sužadėtinių rengėjų santuokai vaisingumo pažinimo mokymo kompetencijas. Atliktame tyrime dalyvavo Lietuvos arkivyskupijų, vyskupijų, dekanatų ir parapijų Šeimos centrų sužadėtinių rengėjai. Nustatyta, kad sužadėtinių rengėjų vaisingumo pažinimo mokymo kompetencijos yra pakankamos dirbti sužadėtinių rengimo santuokai programoje. Atlikto empirinio tyrimo pagrindu pateiktos rekomendacijos sužadėtinių rengėjams dėl jų darbo vertingumo ir vaisingumo pažinimo mokymo... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Since 1996 Lithuanian family centers implemented engaged couple marriage preparation program, which is being prepared, and constantly improved in view of the family needs, opportunities and problems, the Lithuanian Bishops Conference. The program aims engaged couple with promoters. Non training program in one of the lectures is fertility awareness, the engaged couple aware of the anthropological concept of the human personality, human Healthy, fertility and natural family planning methods. Because of the natural family planning and fertility awareness in society provides very little information, this marriage engaged couple training program provides information to be appropriate, fair and clear and based on the provisions of the Catholic Church. This is exercising engaged couple drafters must have fertility cognitive skills training. This work is a first attempt to explore Lithuania engaged couple organizers marriage fertility cognitive skills training. Lithuania participated in the study province, diocese, deanery and parish Family Centers sužadėtinių promoters. Found that the makers of fertility engaged couple cognitive training is sufficient competence to work sužadėtinių marriage preparation program. Carried out by empirical research based on the recommendations engaged couple contractors on their merits, and the fertility cognitive training to improve competence.

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24

Abramovich, Alexander. "Roboto bazė mokymams." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120928_104829-09307.

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Šiame baigiamajame darbe buvo suprojektuota ir pagaminta roboto bazė mokymams. Baigiamojo darbo tikslas – suprojektuoti bei pagaminti roboto bazę mokymams. Darbo objektas: roboto bazės mokymams projektavimas ir gaminimas. Bakalauro darbas susideda iš dviejų dalių: teorinės ir praktinės. Pirmoje darbo dalyje buvo atlikta esamos analogiškos komercinės įrangos (robotų) analizė bei robotų projektavime ir gaminime taikomų technologijų apžvalga. Praktinėje baigiamojo darbo dalyje pateiktas roboto projektavimo ir gaminimo aprašymas. Šioje dalyje taip pat buvo parašytos demonstracinės roboto veikimo principų programos. Atskirose plokštėse suprojektuotos maitinimo, variklių valdymo ir jutiklių grandinės. Darbe naudojami linijos siekimo, infraraudonųjų spindulių bei ultragarso jutikliai. Visi jutikliai buvo sėkmingai išbandyti ir, vadovaujantis šiais rezultatais, buvo rašoma programinė įranga.Suprojektuotas ir pagamintas robotas leis studentams susipažinti su pagrindiniais robototechnikos, elektrinių variklių valdymo ir jutiklių veikimo principais. Padarytas robotas negali būti laikomas galutiniu variantu. Darbe numatytos roboto tobulinimo galimybes prijungiant papildomus išorinius įrenginius.
The analysis of similar commercial equipment (robots) was conducted in the first part of the Thesis. The review of the technologies applied in the projecting and production of the robot was also presented in theoretical part. The practical part of the Thesis includes the description of the robot production and manufacture. In this part four demonstration programmes representing the principles of robot operation were written. he present robot will allow the students learning the main principles of robot technologies, control of electrical motors and operation of sensors. The produced robot shall not be considered to be complete and, thus, it presupposes the possibilities of upgrading and connection of additional peripheral equipment.

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Nemchenko, Sergiy. "Modèle de transactions avancées et modèle à composants." Valenciennes, 2004. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/229b5fe0-093f-46d5-bd94-a2e3d64d0cb5.

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Ces dernières années nous avons pu voir le développement rapide des applications distribuées. Cet effet est lié au développement rapide du matériel et des principes de la programmation. Par conséquent, les programmes peuvent se permettre de créer des applications plus compliquées mettant en oeuvre plusieurs ordinateurs et serveurs. En même temps, les exigences de qualité de services offerts augmentent aussi. Les services non-fonctionnels sont créés pour répondre à cette demande. Le service transactionnel permet de créer des applications distribuées fiables malgré les pannes possibles. Par contre, les applications modernes ont souvent besoin de transactions longues durée. Cependant, les services transactionnels existants ne s'acquittent pas de leurs tâches dans ces conditions. Ainsi, les applications possédants les bons potentiels exécutées sur de puissants matériels peuvent être bloquées à cause de l'impuissance des serveurs transactionnels destinés aux applicatins moins compliquées. Les modèles transactionnels avancés sont destinés à résoudre le problème des transactions longues. L'analyse montre que les modèle des transactions emboîtées ouvertes corespond aux besoins des applications distribuées basées sur les composants. Ce modèle permet de valider les sous transactions définitivement sans attendre la validation de la transaction-racine. Cependant, ce modèle nécessite un mécanisme de compensation des sous-transactions validées. Ce mécanisme doit gérer les compensations appelées par le gestionnaire transationnel associé pour garantir la cohérence de la base de données dans le cas d'une panne. Dans ce travail nous proposons d'étendre le service transactionnel utilisé par les plates formes à composants au modèle des transactions emboîtées ouvertes. Nous avons commencé par la proposition d'un mécanisme des compensations des transactions exécutées par les composants. Puis, nous avons étudié l'influence d'une compensation aux autres transactions exécutées en parallèle ou après cette transaction compensable. A la fin, nous avons proposé un mécanisme permettant la cohabitation non-conflictuelle entre les transactions classiques et les transactions avancées, et plus exactement, entre les transactions plates et les transactions emboîtées ouvertes
During last years we may observe the quick development of distributed applications. This effect is evoked by quick development of hardware and of programming models. As a result, the programmers can create the more complicate software, which uses a lot of computers and servers. At the same time, the requirements to the quality of provided services are increasing too. The non-functional services are created in order to satisfy this requirement. The transactional service allows to create the reliable distributed applications in spite of the possible execution failures. But usually the new applications need the long transactions. However, the existing transactional services don't perform their charges in those conditions. As a result, the applications with a good potential, executed on powerful hardware can be blocked because of inability of transactional service which is intended for the less powerful applications. The advanced transactional models are intended to solve the problem of long transaction use. The analysis of different models shows that the Open Nested Transactions correspond to the needs of component based distributed applications. This transactional model allows to commit the sub-transactions without waiting for the commitment of the top-level transaction. In the same time, this model requires the presence of the compensation mechanism. This mechanism has to manage the compensations, caused by associated transactional manager in order to assure the database consistency in the case of failure. In this work we propose to extend the transactional service used by the component based platforms to the Open Nested Transaction model. We had begun from the proposition of compensation mechanism for the transactions executed by components. Then, we had studied the influences of compensation on the transactions, executed simultaneously or after this compensable transaction. At the end, we had proposed the mechanism allowing the non-conflict cohabitation of the classical and advanced transactions (or, more exectty, of the classical and open nested transactions)

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Boughaba, Saad Ellah. "Présentation et traduction annotée de Kitāb maʿrifat al-ʾasrār (le livre de la connaissance des secrets spirituels) : "Etude du vocabulaire technique de la mystique musulmane" de Al-Ḥakīm al-Tirmiḏī (m.318/930)." Lille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999LIL30008.

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Al-Hakim al-Tirmidi, qui a vécu entre le IIIè et IVè siècle de l'Hégire (IXè et Xè siècle ap. J-C) dans la région du Khurasan, est l'un des premiers grands auteurs les plus féconds dans l'histoire de la spiritualité musulmane. Son livre Kitab maʿrifat al-ảsrar, édité par I. Al-Geyoushi, Le Caire, Dar al-turat al-ʿarabi, 1977, est l'objet de la présente étude : traduction et annotations. Le sage de Tirmid explique dans cet ouvrage un certain nombre de termes techniques et de notions relatifs à la spiritualité musulmane, et qui étaient répandus à son époque. Le livre se compose de neuf parties divisées en chapitres de lougueur inégale. La division qui en découle ne se base pas sur un ordre logique de présentation des différents sujets ; elle semble soit répondre au fur et à mesure aux questions des disciples soit avancer les idées et les pensées qui sont venues à l'esprit de l'auteur constituant des notes plus ou moins développées. Par ailleurs, en ce qui concerne l'authenticité de cet ouvrage, l n'est pas aisé de trancher entre ceux qui le considèrent comme étant apocryphe et les autres qui affirment le contraire. Cependant il est pratiquement certain qu'il contient une pensée profondément tirmidienne ainsi que des idées rajoutées - sans doute par un de ses disciples ou par le copiste - et qui s'éloignent des notions et des termes spécifiques au sage de Tirmid

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Raymond, Hélène. "Formes, fonctions et enjeux de l’amitié, en Orient musulman, aux IVe/Xe et Ve/XIe siècles." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040150.

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A l’instar de la philia dans l’Antiquité grecque, l’amitié en Orient musulman aux IVe/Xe et Ve/XIe siècles ne se réduit pas à la relation affective de personne à personne que nous voyons en elle aujourd’hui. Elle déborde le strict domaine de l’intimité pour dire la vie en communauté et renvoyer à une exigence de fraternité humaine généralisée. Elle participe ainsi à la constitution de groupes sociaux comme celui des raffinés à l’intérieur de l’espace aulique chez al-Waššā’, elle préside, d’après al-Sulamī, au compagnonnage spirituel des disciples rassemblés autour du maître soufi, elle concourt encore à la formation, à la cohésion et au maintien, en une totalité unifiée, du groupe des Iḫwān al-Ṣafā’, dont les membres sont déjà réunis par leur adhésion à une doctrine philosophique originale. La capacité unificatrice qu’elle recèle et les valeurs morales qu’elle promeut l’érigent, selon al-Tawḥīdī et Miskawayh, en un idéal sur lequel se régler pour ourdir la toile sociale et remédier à l’insociabilité et aux divisions qui marquent l’Empire oriental musulman à l’époque ici considérée. Dans une optique religieuse, chez al-Ġazālī, sa pratique particulière comme amitié en Dieu, orientée vers le transcendant, tend à vider le cœur de l’homme de la présence du moi pour laisser place au Très-Haut, elle contribue alors à l’élaboration d’une éthique véritablement musulmane et permet de redonner vie religieuse effective à la communauté musulmane (umma). L’amitié entre l’homme de lettres et l’homme de pouvoir, prônée par al-Tawḥīdī, peut en outre jouer un rôle politique, en ce qu’elle modifie les rapports traditionnels entre le conseiller et le prince
Similar to the philia in Greek antiquity, friendship in the Muslim Orient, during the 4th/10th and the 5th/11th centuries, cannot be reduced to the emotional relationship between people which we see nowadays. It extends beyond the strict domain of intimacy to signify life in the community, and leads to a demand for generalized human brotherhood. It thus contributes, for al-Waššā’, to the setting up of social groups such as that of the refined ones inside the princely court; it presides, according to al-Sulamī, over the spiritual fellowship of the disciples gathered around the Sufi master; it also contributes to the forming, cohesion and maintenance, in a wholly unified organization, of the Iḫwān al-Ṣafā’ group, whose members are already united through their allegiance to an original philosophical doctrine. The unifying capacity it holds and the moral values it promotes establish it, according to al-Tawḥīdī and Miskawayh, as an ideal to look up to so as to weave the social framework and address the unsociability and divisions that characterize the era of the Eastern Muslim Empire we are studying here. Within a religious perspective, in al-Ġazālī, its particular practice as love in God, oriented towards the transcendent, tends to empty man’s heart of the ego to make place for the Most High. It then contributes to the elaboration of a truly Muslim ethic and enables to revitalize the religious life of the Muslim community (umma). The friendship between the man of letters and the man of power, advocated by al-Tawḥīdī, can, moreover, play a political role, in so far as it modifies the traditional relationship between the counsellor and the prince

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Ernst Kalmus (1869-1942): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A72718.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Otto Bondy (1871–1922) und Stefanie Bondy, née Basch (1881–1942): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74240.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Saxonia-Loge Chemnitz (UOBB XXXXIV Nr. 497): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74273.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Kant-Loge Königsberg (LXXVI Nr. 658): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74275.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Victor Armhaus (1859–1942): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74279.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Max Geyer (1918-1997): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74280.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Hedwig Hesse (1880-1942): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2021. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74281.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Irene Rose Kirschstein, née Brasch (1889-1973): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74282.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Ilse Weber, née Herlinger (1903-1944): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74283.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Leo Polak (1880–1941): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74284.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Hermann Ahlfeld (1892–1983): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74287.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Maćica Serbska (Bautzen): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74294.

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Sultan, Mohammad Hayfa. "L'esthétique chez Abū Ḥayyān al-Tawḥīdī." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010687.

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La première partie de notre étude sur Abu Hayyan al Tawhidi, à traite de sa vie. Il est ne entre 310 et 320h. , et fut d'origine incertaine (arabe ou persane). Son idéologie n'était pas celle des mu tazilites ; il fut hésitant entre un idéalisme grec qu'il adopta, et un soufisme islamique. Les sources de sa culture, ses activités, ses œuvres, ses professeurs, ne nous sont pas suffisamment connus. Il eut une personnalité complexe, contradictoire et teinte de pessimisme et d'une tendance à la supplication et a la plainte. La seconde partie traite de la classification des catégories de l'art selon l'auteur. En outre, elle évoque la conception de celui-ci concernant les "formes", la musique et le chant ; cette conception fut connue à son époque. Il y est question aussi de l'impact de ces choses sur l'âme. Nous y avons parlé aussi de ses idées à propos de la calligraphie et de l'écriture arabes, ses explications de celles-ci, et les conseils qu'il donna pour une écriture idéale. Cette même parité traite, en outre, du problème de la création artistique, sujet dont la véritable étude -selon l'auteur- repose sur la raison, tout en sol- licitant comme support, l'activité des sens et l'accumulation des con- naissances. Il est question aussi de l'inspiration qui, suivant al- Tawhidi, fait appel à la science et a l'exercice, du fait de ses rap- ports avec. L'émotion esthétique est suscitée par l'âme selon l'auteur ; elle s'exprime de diverses manières. L'expérience esthétique qui élève l'âme ne peut s'opérer qu'une fois les sens sont maitrises par la rai- son ; sans nier, toutefois, le rôle non négligeable des sens, et celui des coutumes et habitudes. La théorie de la connaissance consiste à connaitre l'âme et par conséquent à connaitre ce qui l'entoure. Voilà l'étape préliminaire qui conduit à la connaissance du dieu créateur. Cela se réalise grâce au renoncement et a la prédominance de la raison. Finalement, en ce qui concerne la nature de l’esthétique, al-Tawhidi avance deux opinions divergentes. La première repose sur un idéalisme absolu discerne par la rai- son, et la seconde sur un concept matériel perçu par les sens. En outre, toute esthétique, selon lui, est liée
The first part of our study about abu hayyan al-tawhidi, concerns his life. The date of his birth is situated in 310 or 320h ; his origin is unknown (arabian or persian ?). His ideologie was different from mu tazilit's. He was hesitant between greek idealism adopted by him, and islamic owfism. The sources of his cultur, his activities, works and masters are not sufficiently known by us. His personality was very complex, contradictor ; marqued by pessimism and tendance to entreaty and complaint. All these were studied in the first part. The second part treats about the classification of different art categories, according the author, who evoqued, on another hands the definition of "forms" (or pictures), music and song. His conception was known in his times. He evoqued also the impact of these on the soul. We have analysed his ideas about arabic calligraphy and script, his explanations and devices for an ideal script. The sume part evoques also he problem of aesthetic creation, that it is -according the author- based on the reason but assisted by the senses and knowledge. The author evoqued the question of inspiration that, according his point of needed for the science and experience, because its dependence on these. According the author, the aesthetic emotion raises from soul ; it is expressed in dif- ferent ways. The aesthetic experience that is cause of sublimation for a soul, cannot be realized without reason supremacy on the senses. Therefore, the senses, customs and practices are indispensable for any aesthetic experience. The theory of knowledge consists in the compre- hension of the soul and consequently the knowledge of all things around it. Thereafter we can know god or creator. It is realizable throughout renoncement and the predominance of the soul. Finally, about the nature of aesthetics, al-tawhidi gives two different opinions. The first of these is based on absolute idealism discerned by reason, and the second on a material concept perceptible by senses. In any cases, all aesthetic, according him, is connected with the conception of "useful"

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Aliaga, Bautista Ruby. "Optimización de costos en la facturación eléctrica aplicados a la pequeña y micro empresa basados en una correcta aplicación del Marco Regulatorio y la ley de concesiones eléctricas y su reglamento. DL 25844 – DS 093-2003." Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería. Programa Cybertesis PERÚ, 2008. http://cybertesis.uni.edu.pe/uni/2008/aliaga_br/html/index-frames.html.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Jüdischer Religionsverband Hamburg: Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74270.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Apologetische Centrale: Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74293.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Germania-Loge Halle (UOBB II Nr. 335): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74274.

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Geldmacher, Elisabeth. "Hugo Simonstein (1882-1926) und Gertrude Prager, verw. Simonstein (1890-1942): Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74285.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Verband der Metallarbeiter Österreichs / Verband der Eisen- und Metallarbeiter Österreichs / Österreichischer Metallarbeiterverband: Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74286.

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Kulbe, Nadine. "Württembergischer Freidenker- und Monistenbund: Protokoll zur Restitution von NS-verfolgungsbedingt entzogenem Kulturgut (NS-Raubgut)." Sächsische Landesbibliothek - Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Dresden, 2020. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74288.

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Richard, Isabelle. "Rollon premier duc de Normandie : légende et réalité." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040184.

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Rollon, un viking, venu lors des invasions du IXes. , en Neustrie, est à l'origine du duché de Normandie. Pourtant il n'est même pas connu des Annales ; seul Dudon de St-Quentin relate la vie de cet ancien pirate. A travers l'histoire du duché idéal, Dudon cherche aussi à recréer l'ambiance propre au IXe siècle. Au XIIe siècle, et autour de l'oeuvre de Dudon se sera créée en Angleterre une littérature dynastique d'où émergea l'image du chevalier parfait. La légende, dans une acception populaire, se développera à partir du XIXe siècle, où l'on retrouvera une expression exagérée des événements et des caractères
A Viking called Rollo, who came to Neustria from the 9th invasions is at the origin of the Normandy dukedom. .

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Idrissi, Abdellatif. "Édition critique et traduction partielle de Kitâb Ilm al-Awliyâ (La Science des Saints) d'al- Hakîm al-Tirmidî (298H/910) : remarques sur l'évolution historique du concept de "walâya"." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081700.

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Le nom de tirmidi commence a etre connu de tous ceux qui s'interessent au soufisme. Cependant, on ne saurait dire que la recherche se soit souciee de ce sufi qui compte parmi les plus grands theoriciens de la mystique musulmane. Pour la biographie de tirmidi, nous ne trouvons guere que de breves notices qui ne donnent que des portraits fragmentaires ou des profils rapidement esquisses de son oeuvre, sans diriger suffisamment leur eclairage sur ce que fut le cheminement de sa pensee dans les meandres de la mystique. L'histoire d'un homme commence avant sa naissance et continue apres sa mort. En tentant de cerner cette vie, l'historien se trouve confronte a un double probleme : jusqu'a ou doit-on remonter pour fixer un terminus a quo et a quel terminus ad quem doit-on s'arreter? le choix deces deux limites est souvent arbitraire et generalement contestable. Il presente cependant l'avantage de circonscrire le champ d'investigation et evite de se perdre dans l'arabesque du temps et de l'espace meles. Nous avons donc essaye de redefinir la biographie de tirmidi et de la remettre dans son epoque. Il s'agit

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Bayoudh, Aïcha. "Récit et discours dans le Kitāb al-imtāʾwa l-muʾānasa d'Abū Ḥayyān at-Tawḥīdī (310-320/922-932 - 414/1023)." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030147.

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Abstract:

Le savoir commun est une source de communication dans l'existence quotidienne. Il l'est plus particulièrement dans les cercles intellectuels du IV/X s. Il était donc indispensable pour l'homme de lettres d'y participer pour combler son besoin de discussion et pour affirmer sa notoriété intellectuelle parmi ses émules. Pour Abû Hayyân at-Tawhîdî, il suffit de dépasser les obstacles de discrimination socio-culturelle et religieuse pour révéler un esprit libre, déterminé à dénoncer le mal pour instaurer le bien. De toute évidence, son but est éducatif. Il est clair ensuite que le rôle de l'élite intellectuelle est de s'interroger sur tous les phénomènes de la vie pour servir la sagesse et répandre l'éthique. C'est ce qui permet d'instaurer un équilibre parfait entre la passion et la raison. Or, une telle tâche ne peut se réaliser que par l'exploitation d'un langage conforme aux messages visés. Pour cela, il faut se servir d'une méthode adéquate aux circonstances de la communication. C'est ainsi que dans l'Imtâ' wa l-mu'ânasa, at-Tawhîdî procède à retranscrire les idéologies communes dans une perspective de production littéraire déterminée par le principe du discours et du récit. Faut-il voir dans cette méthode un acte de transmission destiné à l'exploration ?
Shared knowledge is a source of communication in the bayly life. This was particulary the case in intellectual circles in the IV/X th. Centuries, and was an essential part of life for men of letters at that time in order tout fulfil their need for discussion and establish their intellectual reputations among their acolytes. For Abû Hayyân at-Tawhîdî, overcoming the obstacle of soiocultural and religious discrimination was sufficient to reveal a free spirit, one determined to demounce evil and enshrine good. It seems his objective was educational. Ii's clear subsequently that the role of the intellectual elite is to inquire into the phenomena of life in order to serve wisdom and disseminate ethics. It is this that makes in possible to establish a perfect balance between passion and reason. Yet such a goal could only be ashieved using language that corresponded to the message. To this end, it was nacessary to to employ a method adapted to the circumstances of communication. Thus in al-Imtâ' wa l-mu'ânasa, at-Tawhîdî proceeded to retranscribe commonideologies in the course of a literary production thet was determined by the principal of discourse and narration. Should this method be viewed as an act of transmission aimed at exploration ?

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