Journal articles on the topic '060806 Animal Physiological Ecology'

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1

Feder, M. E., and B. A. Block. "On the Future of Animal Physiological Ecology." Functional Ecology 5, no. 2 (1991): 136. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2389251.

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2

GUTSCHICK, VINCENT P., and ARNOLD J. BLOOM. "Crossroads of Animal, Plant, and Microbial Physiological Ecology." BioScience 53, no. 3 (2003): 256. http://dx.doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2003)053[0256:coapam]2.0.co;2.

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3

Gilbert, N. E., R. M. Sibly, and P. Calow. "Physiological Ecology of Animals." Journal of Animal Ecology 56, no. 3 (October 1987): 1088. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4977.

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4

Chabot, B. F., and H. A. Mooney. "Physiological Ecology of North American Plant Communities. 1985." Journal of Range Management 39, no. 4 (July 1986): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3899788.

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5

Bronkamm, R. "Physiological ecology of North American plant communities." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 18, no. 1 (October 1986): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(86)90179-9.

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6

Beitinger, Thomas L., and Robert W. McCauley. "Whole-Animal Physiological Processes for the Assessment of Stress in Fishes." Journal of Great Lakes Research 16, no. 4 (January 1990): 542–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0380-1330(90)71445-1.

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7

Smith, James G., Keith Christian, and Brian Green. "Physiological Ecology of the Mangrove‐Dwelling Varanid Varanus indicus." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 81, no. 5 (September 2008): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/590372.

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8

Morritt, David, and John I. Spicer. "The physiological ecology of talitrid amphipods: an update." Canadian Journal of Zoology 76, no. 11 (November 1, 1998): 1965–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z98-168.

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A review of the major advances made in the field of the physiological ecology of talitrid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) over the past decade is presented. The following subjects are reviewed and their implications for the invasion of land by this group discussed: water relations, the role of exosomatic water, osmotic and ionic regulation, developmental ecophysiology, trace metals, nitrogenous excretion, gas exchange and transport, and thermal relations. It is concluded that an in-depth study of physiological "services" provided by the ventral groove is needed, and that at present, our understanding of talitrid physiological ecology is still heavily dependent on semiterrestrial species. We urgently require more studies on the physiology of palustral beachfleas and euterrestrial amphipods, particularly group IV:2 species (an evolutionarily more recent group that evolved from beachflea-type progenitors), in order to redress the current imbalance.
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9

Costanzo, Jon P., Richard E. Lee, and Gordon R. Ultsch. "Physiological ecology of overwintering in hatchling turtles." Journal of Experimental Zoology Part A: Ecological Genetics and Physiology 309A, no. 6 (July 1, 2008): 297–379. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jez.460.

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10

Walton, D. W. H. "Ethics and animal experiments." Antarctic Science 5, no. 2 (June 1993): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0954102093000173.

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There is great biological interest in the birds and marine mammals of Antarctica. They are numerous, obvious and apparently well adapted to an extreme and highly seasonal environment. What specific ecological and physiological adaptations have made them so successful? In pursuit of the answers to this biologists, over many decades, have undertaken a wide variety of experiments on seals and birds—especially penguins.
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11

Khlebovich, V. V. "Presumption of the marine beginning in the animal physiology and ecology." Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS 319, no. 4 (December 25, 2015): 536–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31610/trudyzin/2015.319.4.536.

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When the animal ancestors after the long life in the kalium media (protoevolution) had met with sodium ocean, they formed the effective K/Na – pump under critical salinity about 5–8‰ (110–130 mM NaCl). The new scheme of the osmoregulation types related to salinity is demonstrated. Many physiological and ecological adaptations in animals have emerged on the basis of the surface epithelium reactions during the ?-poikiloosmotic stage of evolution.
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12

Van Dyck, Hans. "Book review: Insect Physiological Ecology. Mechanisms and Patterns." Journal of Insect Conservation 9, no. 3 (September 2005): 225–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10841-005-5474-x.

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13

Block, B. A. "Physiological Ecology in the 21st Century: Advancements in Biologging Science." Integrative and Comparative Biology 45, no. 2 (April 1, 2005): 305–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/45.2.305.

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14

Doty, Anna C., Clare Stawski, Brad S. Law, and Fritz Geiser. "Post-wildfire physiological ecology of an Australian microbat." Journal of Comparative Physiology B 186, no. 7 (May 31, 2016): 937–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00360-016-1003-3.

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15

Haussmann, Mark F., and Nicole M. Marchetto. "Telomeres: Linking stress and survival, ecology and evolution." Current Zoology 56, no. 6 (December 1, 2010): 714–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/czoolo/56.6.714.

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Abstract Telomeres are protective structures at the ends of eukaryotic chromosomes. The loss of telomeres through cell division and oxidative stress is related to cellular aging, organismal growth and disease. In this way, telomeres link molecular and cellular mechanisms with organismal processes, and may explain variation in a number of important life-history traits. Here, we discuss how telomere biology relates to the study of physiological ecology and life history evolution. We emphasize current knowledge on how telomeres may relate to growth, survival and lifespan in natural populations. We finish by examining interesting new connections between telomeres and the glucocorticoid stress response. Glucocorticoids are often employed as indices of physiological condition, and there is evidence that the glucocorticoid stress response is adaptive. We suggest that one way that glucocorticoids impact organismal survival is through elevated oxidative stress and telomere loss. Future work needs to establish and explore the link between the glucocorticoid stress response and telomere shortening in natural populations. If a link is found, it provides an explanatory mechanism by which environmental perturbation impacts life history trajectories.
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16

Gannes, Leonard Z., Carlos Martı́nez del Rio, and Paul Koch. "Natural Abundance Variations in Stable Isotopes and their Potential Uses in Animal Physiological Ecology." Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Molecular & Integrative Physiology 119, no. 3 (March 1998): 725–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1095-6433(98)01016-2.

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17

Schülke, Oliver, and Julia Ostner. "Physiological ecology of cheirogaleid primates: variation in hibernation and torpor." acta ethologica 10, no. 1 (December 5, 2006): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10211-006-0023-5.

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18

Bullough, W. S. "Physiological Races and Nomenclature." Ibis 87, no. 1 (April 3, 2008): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1474-919x.1945.tb01357.x.

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19

Hedges, S. Blair, Carla Ann Hass, and Timothy K. Maugel. "Physiological Color Change in Snakes." Journal of Herpetology 23, no. 4 (December 1989): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1564067.

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20

Ansley, R. J., P. W. Jacoby, and B. K. Lawrence. "Root Containerization for Physiological Studies of Shrubs and Trees on Rangeland." Journal of Range Management 41, no. 1 (January 1988): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3898800.

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21

Attiwill, P. "Physiological plant ecology IV, ecosystem processes: Mineral cycling, productivity and man's influence." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 15, no. 4 (April 1986): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(86)90128-3.

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22

Walsberg, Glenn E. "Physiological Diversity and Its Ecological Implications." Auk 118, no. 1 (January 1, 2001): 279–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/118.1.279.

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23

Ball, Gregory F. "Physiological Adaptations for Breeding in Birds." Animal Behaviour 85, no. 3 (March 2013): 687–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.01.013.

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24

Niu, Yonggang, Qiang Chen, Kenneth B. Storey, Linhong Teng, Xiangyong Li, Tisen Xu, and Haiying Zhang. "Physiological Ecology of Winter Hibernation by the High-Altitude Frog Nanorana parkeri." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 95, no. 3 (May 1, 2022): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/718764.

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25

Storz, Jay F., and Graham R. Scott. "Life Ascending: Mechanism and Process in Physiological Adaptation to High-Altitude Hypoxia." Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics 50, no. 1 (November 2, 2019): 503–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-110218-025014.

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To cope with the reduced availability of O2 at high altitude, air-breathing vertebrates have evolved myriad adjustments in the cardiorespiratory system to match tissue O2 delivery with metabolic O2 demand. We explain how changes at interacting steps of the O2 transport pathway contribute to plastic and evolved changes in whole-animal aerobic performance under hypoxia. In vertebrates native to high altitude, enhancements of aerobic performance under hypoxia are attributable to a combination of environmentally induced and evolved changes in multiple steps of the pathway. Additionally, evidence suggests that many high-altitude natives have evolved mechanisms for attenuating maladaptive acclimatization responses to hypoxia, resulting in counter-gradient patterns of altitudinal variation for key physiological phenotypes. For traits that exhibit counteracting environmental and genetic effects, evolved changes in phenotype may be cryptic under field conditions and can only be revealed by rearing representatives of high- and low-altitude populations under standardized environmental conditions to control for plasticity.
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26

Mahoney, Sheila A., and Joseph R. Jehl. "Physiological Ecology and Salt Loading of California Gulls at an Alkaline, Hypersaline Lake." Physiological Zoology 58, no. 5 (September 1985): 553–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/physzool.58.5.30158582.

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27

Mcloughlin, Michael P., Rebecca Stewart, and Alan G. McElligott. "Automated bioacoustics: methods in ecology and conservation and their potential for animal welfare monitoring." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 16, no. 155 (June 2019): 20190225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2019.0225.

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Vocalizations carry emotional, physiological and individual information. This suggests that they may serve as potentially useful indicators for inferring animal welfare. At the same time, automated methods for analysing and classifying sound have developed rapidly, particularly in the fields of ecology, conservation and sound scene classification. These methods are already used to automatically classify animal vocalizations, for example, in identifying animal species and estimating numbers of individuals. Despite this potential, they have not yet found widespread application in animal welfare monitoring. In this review, we first discuss current trends in sound analysis for ecology, conservation and sound classification. Following this, we detail the vocalizations produced by three of the most important farm livestock species: chickens ( Gallus gallus domesticus ), pigs ( Sus scrofa domesticus ) and cattle ( Bos taurus ). Finally, we describe how these methods can be applied to monitor animal welfare with new potential for developing automated methods for large-scale farming.
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28

Rundle, Simon, and John Spicer. "Out of place and out of time – towards a more integrated approach to heterochrony." Animal Biology 56, no. 4 (2006): 487–502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157075606778967810.

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AbstractHeterochrony (changes in the relative timing of development between species) has been studied almost exclusively using morphological characters, with a focus on changes in size and shape (as a surrogate for time) between ancestral species and their descendents. Such an approach is restrictive in that it precludes the investigation of heterochronies in other, non-morphological traits and, therefore, hampers a more integrated approach to heterochrony. Such an integrated approach, where cellular, molecular and genetic approaches are used within a comparative phylogenetic framework to investigate developmental sequences, has been advocated by workers such as Smith and Raff. Here we suggest that equal emphasis should be given to the importance of physiological and ecological mechanisms that relate to changes in developmental sequence. Reviews of the history and status of physiological and ecological heterochrony reveal several examples for each, although progress has been hampered to some degree by a lack of recognition of physiological heterochrony and a lack of mechanistic understanding (heterochronies in evolutionary ecology). What emerges is that each discipline potentially brings something quite different, and complementary, to the study of heterochrony. The emergence of physiological heterochrony has arguably put the emphasis back on the object of selection and how the developing organism works: studies relating ecology and heterochrony have sought to establish whether or not there is an adaptive basis to altered sequences. We propose that any future studies of heterochrony should seek to exploit these different strengths rather than see them as merely complementary approaches.
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29

Valido, Alfredo, and Manuel Nogales. "Digestive ecology of two omnivorous Canarian lizard species (Gallotia, Lacertidae)." Amphibia-Reptilia 24, no. 3 (2003): 331–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853803322440790.

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AbstractOmnivorous endemic Canarian lacertids (Gallotia atlantica and G. galloti) do not present any specific digestive and physiological adaptations to herbivorous diet, compared to species and populations with a different degree of herbivory in the Canarian archipelago. The only characteristics that could be related to the type of diet were the number of cusps per tooth (between species) and the number of small stones contained in droppings (between species and populations). The rest of measured traits were correlated with lizard size and for this reason G. galloti has longer intestines, heavier stomachs and livers, more teeth and cusps, and longer gut passage. These data suggest that body size is a major determinant of the reliance on plant food (mainly fleshy fruits) in these lizards and facilitates mutualistic interactions with fleshy-fruited plant species.
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30

Domínguez-Oliva, Adriana, Marcelo Daniel Ghezzi, Patricia Mora-Medina, Ismael Hernández-Ávalos, Joseline Jacome, Andrea Castellón, Isabel Falcón, et al. "Anatomical, physiological, and behavioral mechanisms of thermoregulation in elephants." Journal of Animal Behaviour and Biometeorology 10, no. 4 (2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.31893/jabb.22033.

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31

Burggren, W. W. "Assessing physiological complexity." Journal of Experimental Biology 208, no. 17 (September 1, 2005): 3221–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jeb.01762.

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32

Cooper, Paul. "Australian animals as models in physiological studies." Australian Journal of Zoology 68, no. 4 (2020): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/zov68n4_in.

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33

Riggs, T. J. "Book Review: Physiological Genetics of Agricultural Crops." Outlook on Agriculture 14, no. 3 (September 1985): 150–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/003072708501400312.

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34

Balčiūnaitė-Murzienė, Gabrielė, Zoja Miknienė, Ona Ragažinskienė, Nomeda Juodžiukynienė, Arūnas Savickas, Nijolė Savickienė, and Dalia Pangonytė. "Echinacea purpurea L. (Moench) Hemagglutinin Effect on Immune Response In Vivo." Plants 10, no. 5 (May 7, 2021): 936. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10050936.

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Echinacea purpurea L. (Moench) is used in traditional and conventional medicine. However, there is lack of data on the biological activities of primary plant metabolite lectins. The aim of our experiment was to find out how lectin LysM (lysine motif), which was previously purified, affects the immune response in vivo. Eight-week-old BALB/c male mice (n = 15) received four weekly 250 μg/kg peritonial injections of purified Echinacea purpurea L. (Moench) roots’ LysM lectin. The control animal group (n = 15) received 50 μL peritoneal injections of fresh Echinacea purpurea L. (Moench) root tincture, and the negative control animal group (n = 15) received 50 μL peritoneal injections of physiological solution. At the fifth experimental week, the animals were sedated with carbon dioxide, and later euthanized by cervical dislocation, and then their blood and spleen samples were collected. The leukocytes’ formula and lymphocytes’ count was estimated in blood samples, the T lymphocytes’ density was evaluated in spleen zones. A statistically significant (p < 0.05) difference between each group was observed in the leukocytes’ formula (monocytes’ percentage, also little, medium and giant size lymphocytes). The purple coneflower fresh roots’ tincture significantly decreased (p < 0.05) the T lymphocytes’ quantity in peritoneal lymphoid sheaths (PALS) compared with the physiological solution injection’s group (p < 0.05) and the lectin injection’s group (p < 0.001). Meanwhile, lectin injections caused a significant (p < 0.01) increase in the T lymphocytes in a spleen PALS zone, compared with the physiological solution and tincture injection’s group. Our data suggests that LysM lectin acts as an immunostimulant, while fresh purple coneflower tincture causes immunosuppression.
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35

McWilliams, Scott R., Christopher Guglielmo, Barbara Pierce, and Marcel Klaassen. "Flying, fasting, and feeding in birds during migration: a nutritional and physiological ecology perspective." Journal of Avian Biology 35, no. 5 (September 2004): 377–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03378.x.

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36

Dahlhoff, E. P. "Physiological Community Ecology: Variation in Metabolic Activity of Ecologically Important Rocky Intertidal Invertebrates Along Environmental Gradients." Integrative and Comparative Biology 42, no. 4 (August 1, 2002): 862–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.4.862.

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37

Sibly, R. M., and J. H. Brown. "Toward a physiological explanation of juvenile growth curves." Journal of Zoology 311, no. 4 (February 20, 2020): 286–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jzo.12770.

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38

Liechti, Felix, Marcel Klaassen, and Bruno Bruderer. "Predicting Migratory Flight Altitudes by Physiological Migration Models." Auk 117, no. 1 (January 1, 2000): 205–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/auk/117.1.205.

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Abstract Using the altitudinal profiles of wind, temperature, pressure, and humidity in three flight models, we tried to explain the altitudinal distributions of nocturnal migrants recorded by radar above a desert in southern Israel. In the simplest model, only the tailwind component was used as a predictor of the most preferred flight altitude (T model). The energy model (E model) predicted flight ranges according to mechanical power consumption in flapping flight depending on air density and wind conditions, assuming optimal adjustment of airspeed and compensation of crosswinds, and including the influence of mass loss during flight. The energy-water model (EW model) used the same assumptions and parameters as the E model but also included restrictions caused by dehydration. Because wind was by far the most important factor governing altitudinal distribution of nocturnal migrants, differences in predictions of the three models were small. In a first approach, the EW model performed slightly better than the E model, and both performed slightly better than the T model. Differences were most pronounced in spring, when migrants should fly high according to wind conditions, but when climbing and descending they must cross lower altitudes where conditions are better with respect to dehydration. A simplified energy model (Es model) that omits the effect of air density on flight costs explained the same amount of variance in flight altitude as the more complicated E and EW models. By omitting the effect of air density, the Es model predicted lower flight altitudes and thus compensated for factors that generally bias height distributions downward but are not considered in the models (i.e. climb and descent through lower air layers, cost of ascent, and decrease of oxygen partial pressure with altitude). Our results confirm that wind profiles, and thus energy rather than water limitations, govern the altitudinal distribution of nocturnal migrants, even under the extreme humidity and temperature conditions in the trade wind zone.
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39

Caro, T. M., C. D. Fitzgibbon, and M. E. Holt. "Physiological costs of behavioural strategies for male cheetahs." Animal Behaviour 38, no. 2 (August 1989): 309–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0003-3472(89)80092-2.

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40

Anderson, Traute-Heidi. "Microbial eco-physiological indicators to asses soil quality." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 98, no. 1-3 (September 2003): 285–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-8809(03)00088-4.

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41

Scheun, Juan, Fritz Geiser, Andre Ganswindt, and Julia Nowack. "Non-invasive evaluation of stress hormone responses in a captive population of sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps)." Australian Mammalogy 42, no. 2 (2020): 176. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/am18044.

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Faecal hormone monitoring offers a robust tool to non-invasively determine the physiological stress experienced by an individual when faced with natural or human-driven stressors. Although already quantified for several species, the method needs to be validated for each new species to ensure reliable quantification of the respective glucocorticoids. Here we investigated whether measurement of faecal glucocorticoid metabolite (fGCM) provides a feasible and non-invasive way to assess the physiological state of sugar gliders (Petaurus breviceps), an arboreal marsupial native to Australia, by using both a biological and physiological validation. Our analysis confirmed that the cortisol enzyme immunoassay (EIA) was the most appropriate assay for monitoring fGCM concentrations in sugar gliders. Comparing the fGCM response to the physiological and the biological validation, we found that while the administration of ACTH led to a significant increase in fGCM concentration in all individuals, only six of eight individuals showed a considerable fGCM response following the biological validation. Our study identified the most appropriate immunoassay for monitoring fGCM concentrations as an indicator of physiological stress in sugar gliders, but also supports recent suggestions that, if possible, both biological and physiological stressors should be used when testing the suitability of an EIA for a species.
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42

Newman, Amy E. M., Nicholas B. Edmunds, Shannon Ferraro, Quentin Heffell, Gillian M. Merritt, Jesse J. Pakkala, Cory R. Schilling, and Sarah Schorno. "Using ecology to inform physiology studies: implications of high population density in the laboratory." American Journal of Physiology-Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology 308, no. 6 (March 15, 2015): R449—R454. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.00328.2014.

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Conspecific density is widely recognized as an important ecological factor across the animal kingdom; however, the physiological impacts are less thoroughly described. In fact, population density is rarely mentioned as a factor in physiological studies on captive animals and, when it is infrequently addressed, the animals used are reared and housed at densities far above those in nature, making the translation of results from the laboratory to natural systems difficult. We survey the literature to highlight this important ecophysiological gap and bring attention to the possibility that conspecific density prior to experimentation may be a critical factor influencing results. Across three taxa: mammals, birds, and fish, we present evidence from ecology that density influences glucocorticoid levels, immune function, and body condition with the intention of stimulating discussion and increasing consideration of population density in physiology studies. We conclude with several directives to improve the applicability of insights gained in the laboratory to organisms in the natural environment.
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43

Gerber, L., and J. J. Gerber. "Production and physiological responses of Italian ryegrass and white clover grown in monocultures and mixed stands." African Journal of Range & Forage Science 17, no. 1-3 (March 2000): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2989/10220110009485745.

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44

Costanzo, Jon P., Stephen A. Dinkelacker, John B. Iverson, and Richard E. Lee, Jr. "Physiological Ecology of Overwintering in the Hatchling Painted Turtle: Multiple‐Scale Variation in Response to Environmental Stress." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 77, no. 1 (January 2004): 74–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/378141.

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45

Davis, Jon R., and Dale F. DeNardo. "Water Supplementation Affects the Behavioral and Physiological Ecology of Gila Monsters (Heloderma suspectum) in the Sonoran Desert." Physiological and Biochemical Zoology 82, no. 6 (November 2009): 739–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/605933.

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46

Costanzo, Jon P., Richard E. Lee, and Michael F. Wright. "Physiological Responses to Freezing in the Turtle Terrapene carolina." Journal of Herpetology 27, no. 1 (March 1993): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1564923.

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47

Norte, Ana Cláudia, Jaime A. Ramos, Hugo L. Sampaio, José P. Sousa, and Ben C. Sheldon. "Physiological Condition and Breeding Performance of the Great TIT." Condor 112, no. 1 (February 2010): 79–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/cond.2010.080071.

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48

MacDougall-Shackleton, Scott A., Elizabeth A. MacDougall-Shackleton, and Thomas P. Hahn. "Physiological and behavioural responses of female mountain white-crowned sparrows to natal- and foreign-dialect songs." Canadian Journal of Zoology 79, no. 2 (February 1, 2001): 325–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z00-207.

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The objective of this study was to determine the effect of early song learning on physiological and behavioural responses to song in adulthood in female mountain white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys oriantha). Juvenile females were captured before they had dispersed from their natal region. In experiment 1, natal-dialect song, foreign-dialect song, and heterospecific song were played back to the birds during photostimulation when they were 1 year old and physiological responses were measured. The physiological responses (luteinizing hormone and ovarian growth) did not indicate that natal-dialect song was more stimulating than foreign-dialect song. In experiment 2, behavioural responses (solicitation displays) to the same songs were measured when the birds were 2 years old. The birds showed a clear preference for natal-dialect song, exhibiting more displays to natal-dialect song than to foreign-dialect or heterospecific song. This effect was attenuated in birds that had heard heterospecific or foreign-dialect song when they were 1 year old. These results indicate a dissociation between behavioural preferences and longer-term physiological responses to song. Although there was a behavioural preference for natal-dialect song, this did not translate into enhanced physiological response as measured here. Moreover, natal dialect song preferences may be attenuated by adult experience.
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49

Miller, Patrick James O’Malley, Ari Daniel Shapiro, and Volker Bernt Deecke. "The diving behaviour of mammal-eating killer whales (Orcinus orca): variations with ecological not physiological factors." Canadian Journal of Zoology 88, no. 11 (November 2010): 1103–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z10-080.

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Mammal-eating killer whales ( Orcinus orca (L., 1758)) are a rare example of social predators that hunt together in groups of sexually dimorphic adults and juveniles with diverse physiological diving capacities. Day–night ecological differences should also affect diving as their prey show diel variation in activity and mammal-eating killer whales do not rely on echolocation for prey detection. Our objective was to explore the extent to which physiological aerobic capacities versus ecological factors shape the diving behaviour of this breath-hold diver. We used suction-cup-attached depth recorders (Dtags) to record 7608 dives of 11 animals in southeast Alaska. Analysis of dive sequences revealed a strong bout structure in both dive depth and duration. Day–night comparisons revealed reduced rates of deep dives, longer shallow dives, and shallower long-duration dives at night. In contrast, dive variables did not differ by age–sex class. Estimates of the aerobic dive limit (cADL) suggest that juveniles exceeded their cADL during as much as 15% of long dives, whereas adult males and females never exceeded their cADL. Mammal-eating killer whales in this area appear to employ a strategy of physiological compromise, with smaller group members diving nearer their physiological limits and large-bodied males scaling down their physiological performance.
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50

Feder, M. E. "Plant and Animal Physiological Ecology, Comparative Physiology/Biochemistry, and Evolutionary Physiology: Opportunities for Synergy: An Introduction to the Symposium." Integrative and Comparative Biology 42, no. 3 (July 1, 2002): 409–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icb/42.3.409.

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