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Relevant bibliographies by topics / 060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy

Academic literature on the topic '060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 December 2022

Last updated: 28 January 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy"

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Small, Ernest. "SYSTEMATICS OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMATICS (OR, TAXONOMY OF TAXONOMY)." TAXON 38, no. 3 (August 1989): 335–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1222265.

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Jeffrey, C., V. H. Heywood, and D. M. Moore. "Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy." Kew Bulletin 40, no. 4 (1985): 871. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4109880.

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Hegnauer, R. "Comparative phytochemistry and plant taxonomy." Giornale botanico italiano 120, no. 1-6 (January 1986): 15–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/11263508609428018.

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Keener, Carl S., V. H. Heywood, and D. M. Moore. "Current Concept in Plant Taxonomy." Bryologist 89, no. 1 (1986): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3243085.

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Schilling, Edward E., V. H. Heywood, and D. M. Moore. "Current Concepts in Plant Taxonomy." Systematic Botany 10, no. 4 (October 1985): 505. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2419146.

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Barneby, Rupert C., Peter Hadland Davis, Ian Charleson Hedge, Kit Tan, R. R. Mill, and T. S. Elias. "Plant Taxonomy, Phytogeography and Related Subjects." Brittonia 42, no. 2 (April 1990): 154. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2807633.

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Stuessy, Tod F., and V. V. Sivarajan. "Introduction to Principles of Plant Taxonomy." Systematic Botany 12, no. 1 (January 1987): 182. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2419231.

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Smith, Gideon F., and Estrela Figueiredo. "Capacity building in taxonomy and systematics." TAXON 58, no. 3 (August 2009): 697–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tax.583001.

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Boatwright, J. S., F. Forest, and J. C. Manning. "Systematics of Trachyandra (Asphodelaceae, Asphodeloideae): Taxonomy, phylogeny and evolution." South African Journal of Botany 115 (March 2018): 280. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2018.02.020.

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Figueiredo, Estrela, Vasco Silva, António Coutinho, and Gideon F. Smith. "Twentieth century vascular plant taxonomy in Portugal." Willdenowia 48, no. 2 (August 2018): 303–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.48.48209.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy"

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Lee, Chung-Kun. "Phylogeny and Taxonomy of Commelinaceae (Commelinales)." Doctoral thesis, Kyoto University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/263508.

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Franck, Alan R. "Systematics of Harrisia (Cactaceae)." Scholar Commons, 2012. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/4044.

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The genus Harrisia Britton (Cactaceae) comprises species of columnar cacti that are united by a unique seed morphology. The species range in form from prostrate shrubs to large trees and are native to South America and the Caribbean region. Harrisia is placed in an unresolved position within subtribe Trichocereinae of tribe Cereeae of subfamily Cactoideae. Relationships among the species within Harrisia are also poorly understood. In this study, several species of Harrisia were sequenced for as many as seven different regions of nuclear and plastid DNA. Species in the Caribbean were also examined with amplified fragment length polymorphisms. The morphology of Harrisia was characterized from herbarium specimens, live plants, and original descriptions. A biogeographic scenario was extrapolated from the molecular and morphological data. The flower morphology suggests a relationship between Harrisia and some species of Echinopsis s. l. However, DNA sequence analyses in this study do not clearly resolve generic relationships with Harrisia. Molecular and morphological data support recognition of two subgenera, four sections, and two series within Harrisia. It is proposed that Harrisia originated in the west-central Andes, ~3.5-6.5 Ma ago. Subgenus Eriocereus is composed of the species in the east Andes of Bolivia and the nearby species radiation in the Gran Chaco. Subgenus Harrisia originated by an early dispersal event into Brazil with subsequent dispersal into the Caribbean. In the last 500 Ka, Harrisia, colonized west Cuba and further diversified into other areas of the Caribbean. Harrisia is revised to contain 18 species.

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Hastings, Jennifer Lynn. "Systematic and Ecological Studies of the Viola subsinuata Species Complex." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou153185551690636.

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Bucheli, Sibyl Rae. "Systematics of the megadiverse superfamily gelechioidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera)." Connect to resource, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1124119415.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Ohio State University, 2005.
Title from first page of PDF file. Document formatted into pages; contains xx, 389 p.; also includes graphics (some col.). Includes bibliographical references (p. 332-345). Available online via OhioLINK's ETD Center

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Lewin, Marcus. "Taxonomic revision of the genus Chamaecrista (Fabaceae) in Ecuador." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-242636.

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A revision of the genus Chamaecrista (Leguminosae) in Ecuador is presented. The work is based on morphometric studies of herbarium material and information from the literature and the Internet. The purpose of the study was to get a better knowledge of the distribution, taxonomic status and conservation of Chamaecrista in Ecuador. The study recognizes in all six species and several varieties, viz. Ch. nictitans with var. jaliscensis, var. disandea, var. pilosa, var. paraguariensis and var. glabrata, Ch. glandulosa with var. flavicoma and var. andicola, Ch. absus and Ch. rotundifolia. Keys, descriptions and illustrations are provided for all taxa.

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Flynn, Thomas Alexander. "Evolution of nickel hyperaccumulation in Alyssum L." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fec1aee2-897b-4da0-b756-86385a802077.

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Phylogenetic studies are providing powerful new insights into the evolution of complex traits. Metal hyperaccumulation is an unusual and complex physiological trait found in about 500 plant species and is associated with an exceptionally high degree of tolerance of metalliferous soils. Alyssum L. (Brassicaceae) is the largest known hyperaccumulator genus, comprising approximately 188 species distributed throughout the Mediterranean region and south-west Asia. Approximately one-quarter of these are largely restricted to areas of serpentine soils and have the ability to accumulate nickel to high concentrations in shoot tissue. This genus provides a good example in which to study the origins of a complex physiological trait, but its phylogeny is currently poorly understood. To produce a well-resolved phylogenetic tree to investigate the number and timing of origins of nickel hyperaccumulation within Alyssum, DNA sequences were generated for four chloroplast regions (matK, rps16–trnK, trnD–T and trnL–F) from 170 of 255 species in the tribe Alysseae. Additional sequencing was carried out for the chloroplast genes ndhF and rbcL and the nuclear gene PHYA. A Bayesian analysis employing a relaxed uncorrelated lognormal molecular clock and multiple fossil-age calibration points was carried out to reconstruct a time-calibrated phylogeny of this tribe using appropriate outgroups. Optimization of the nickel hyperaccumulation trait onto the resulting phylogenetic tree suggests that nickel hyperaccumulation arose twice in the Alysseae in the late Miocene/early Pliocene: 3.3–8.3 Mya in Alyssum and 6.3–8.8 Mya in Bornmuellera. The single origin in Alyssum is strongly associated with a significant acceleration in net species diversification rate, suggesting the ability to hyperaccumulate nickel could have provided a key evolutionary innovation facilitating rapid range expansion and subsequent species diversification. The scattered distribution of nickel hyperaccumulators across small island-like patches of serpentine soil suggests that allopatric speciation may have driven rapid diversification in this clade.

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Nunes, De Matos Farminhão João. "Advances in angraecoid orchid systematics in Tropical Africa and Madagascar: new taxa and hypotheses for their diversification." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/321768.

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Les angrecoïdes constituent le groupe d'orchidées épiphytes le plus diversifié dans les Afrotropiques, comprenant environ 800 espèces. Bien que beaucoup d'attention leur aient été porté, certaines énigmes taxonomiques subsistent au sein des angraecoïdes, et les facteurs à l'origine de leur diversification rapide sont encore inconnus. Les angraecoïdes présentent une remarquable diversité en termes du nombre chromosomique, en faisant un système très approprié pour explorer l'impact des changements caryotypiques sur la cladogenèse, les taux de spéciation/extinction et la diversification morphologique dans le contexte des fluctuations climatiques en Afrique tropicale depuis le Miocène. En outre, grâce au large éventail des longueurs d'éperon nectarifère que ces orchidées présentent, elles ont fait l'objet, depuis Darwin, de recherches approfondies dans le cadre des interactions plantes-animaux. Ici, sur base de nouveaux arbres phylogénétiques produits en utilisant ITS-1 ainsi que cinq marqueurs plastidiques et englobant environ 40 % des espèces, nous fournissons un nouveau cadre taxonomique pour les principales lignées d'Angraecinae. De plus, le cadre taxonomique des angraecoïdes est mis à jour avec, notamment, la description de trois nouveaux genres et six nouvelles espèces. Cette nouvelle hypothèse phylogénétique nous a permis d'étudier si les changements des caryotypes et des pollinisateurs ont pu être les moteurs de la radiation évolutive des angraecoïdes. La reconstruction des états ancestraux du nombre chromosomique révèle une histoire caryotypique dominée par la dysploïdie descendante en Afrique tropicale continentale, où environ 90 % des espèces dérivent d'au moins un changement inféré de n = 17–18 à n = 25 au Miocène moyen. L’examen des intervalles de position du nectar par rapport au pollen dans les Afrotropiques a révélé qu'environ 3 % de la flore des angiospermes de Madagascar est probablement pollinisée par des sphinx, alors que cette proportion est d'environ 1,6 % en Afrique continentale. Les nombreux changements de guilde de pollinisateur vers la sphingophilie ayant eu lieu chez les angraecoïdes seraient à l’origine d’environ 31 % des espèces, y compris certaines lignées ayant les taux de spéciation les plus élevés. En dehors du domaine de la sphingophilie, de nouveaux exemples possibles d’ornithophilie, de phalénophilie et de pollinisation par des tipules à long proboscis/microlepidoptères sont discutées. Des perspectives de recherche concernant l'évolution génomique chez les angraecoïdes et l'impact et les mécanismes des changements des sites de fixation des pollinies sont suggérées. Enfin, certaines priorités pour l’observation de nouveaux pollinisateurs sur le terrain et les frontières de l’alpha et bêta-taxonomie chez les angraecoïdes sont présentées.
Doctorat en Sciences
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished

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Folk, Ryan Andrew. "Biosystematics of the Genus Heuchera (Saxifragaceae)." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1437151510.

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Léveillé-Bourret, Étienne. "Evolution and Classification of the Cariceae-Dulichieae-Scirpeae Clade (Cyperaceae)." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/37595.

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For over a century, the origins and mechanisms underlying the diversification of the enormous cosmopolitan genus Carex (>2,100 species; Cariceae, Cyperaceae or sedge family) have remained largely speculative. Although its unique morphology (e.g., unisexual flowers, perigynia) clearly indicated it was a natural group, it obscured its relationships to all other Cyperaceae because the morphological gap between it and the rest of the family was so wide. Consequently, no plausible sister group to Carex has ever been proposed. Early molecular analyses narrowed the problem by placing Carex within a strongly-supported clade with the enigmatic monospecific genus Khaosokia, and tribes Dulichieae and Scirpeae (hereafter CDS), a group consisting of 2,250 species, or approximately 41% of all Cyperaceae. However, poor taxonomic sampling and the limited number of molecular markers used in these studies meant that the sister group to Carex remained a mystery. The goals of this thesis were to resolve evolutionary relationships within the CDS clade, to identify the sister group to Carex, and to develop a new natural tribal classification of CDS that could be used in future biogeographic and comparative analyses of Carex and its relatives. Initial phylogenetic analyses using two plastid markers (matK, ndhF) identified seven major CDS lineages, and suggested that Carex could be nested within a paraphyletic Scirpeae. However, backbone support for these relationships was low due to an ancient rapid radiation (~10 million years) followed by long divergence of the seven major lineages (~40 million years). The addition of conventional sequence-based markers from the plastid genome (rps16) and nuclear ribosomal region (ETS-1f, ITS) indicated that a traditional molecular approach would not resolve these key backbone nodes. Consequently, a recently developed flowering-plant-specific anchored enrichment probe kit targeting hundreds of conserved nuclear genes combined with next generation sequencing was used to resolve the CDS backbone. Although the resulting phylogenomic dataset was able to resolve the CDS backbone with high support, the topology and branch lengths only reaffirmed the isolated position of Carex. However, comparative morphological analyses of specimens at key herbaria not only suggested that Sumatroscirpus, a rare genus thought to be endemic to Sumatra, could be sister to Carex, but they also provided an easily accessible site to collect DNA in Northern Vietnam. Subsequent phylogenetic analyses of plastid (matK, ndhF, rps16) and nuclear ribosomal (ETS-1f, ITS) markers strongly supported Sumatroscirpus as the sister to Carex, and molecular dating estimates suggested they shared a common ancestor in the late Eocene (~36 million years ago). Comparative studies and ancestral state estimates of key morphological characters were congruent with this hypothesis, suggesting that the perigynium is not unique to Carex, but in fact a synapomorphy shared with Sumatroscirpus. This means that the initial key innovation in the remarkable diversification of Carex is not the perigynium, but could be the release of mechanical constraints that permitted the evolution of the remarkable morphological diversity of Carex perigynia seen today. A taxonomic revision of Sumatroscirpus revealed that this purportedly monospecific genus actually consisted of four species, and it extended its range over 2,400 km to the north into Northern Vietnam, Myanmar, and Southwestern China. The phylogenetic framework provided by the previous studies enabled a new tribal and generic classification of CDS to be proposed. Seven monophyletic tribes are recognised including four new tribes (Calliscirpeae, Khaosokieae, Sumatroscirpeae, Trichophoreae), and a new genus (Rhodoscirpus). Morphological synapomorphies are identified for all recognized tribes, and a worldwide treatment, including identification keys, is provided for Sumatroscirpus species, CDS genera, and Cyperaceae tribes.

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Sarkinen, Tiina E. "Historical assembly of seasonally dry tropical forest diversity in the tropical Andes." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:426466e7-6e9b-4a89-9d54-5962eb370fd2.

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The relative contributions of biome history and geological setting to historical assembly of species richness in biodiversity hotspots remain poorly understood. The tropical Andes is one of the world’s top biodiversity hotspots, and with its diverse biomes and the relatively recent but dramatic uplift, the Andes provides an ideal study system to address these questions. To gain insights into the historical species assembly of the tropical Andes, this study focuses on investigating patterns of plant species diversification in the Andean seasonally dry tropical forest (SDTF) biome. Three plant genera are used as study groups: Amicia (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), Tecoma (Bignoniaceae), and Mimosa (Leguminosae, Mimosoideae). Species limits are re-evaluated to enable dense sampling of species and intraspecific diversity for phylogeny reconstruction for each group. Time-calibrated phylogenies for Amicia and Mimosa are presented and used to determine patterns of species diversification in time and space. For Tecoma, incongruence between nuclear and chloroplast gene trees precludes straightforward estimation of a species tree and this incongruence is attributed to possible reticulation caused by hybridization. Divergence time estimates and patterns of diversification for Amicia and Mimosa are compared with other Andean SDTF groups (Cyathostegia, Coursetia, Poissonia; Leguminosae) using isolation by distance and phylogenetic geographic structure analyses. Consistently deep divergences between sister species and high geographic structure across all five groups suggest that Andean SDTF lineages have persisted over the past 10 million years (My) with high endemism driven by dispersal limitation, caused by geographic isolation, following the most recent episode of rapid mountain uplift 5-10 My ago. This prolonged stasis of the Andean SDTF biome is in line with Miocene fossil and paleoclimate evidence. Finally, wider analyses of the contrasting evolutionary timescales of older SDTF and more recent high-altitude grassland diversity suggest that the exceptional plant species diversity in the Andes is the outcome of highly heterogeneous evolutionary histories reflecting the physiographical heterogeneity of the Andean biodiversity hotspot.

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Books on the topic "060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy"

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S, Judd Walter, ed. Plant systematics: A phylogenetic approach. 3rd ed. Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007.

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Vanev, Simeon G. I͡A︡dlivi i otrovni gŭbi v Bŭlgarii͡a︡: Opredelitel. Sofii͡a︡: Izd-vo "Pensoft", 1998.

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Ladizinsky, Gideon. Studies in Oat Evolution: A Man's Life with Avena. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.

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Bock, Ralph. Genomics of Chloroplasts and Mitochondria. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2012.

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Nadaf, Altafhusain. Indian Pandanaceae - an overview. India: Springer India, 2012.

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Wunderlin, Richard P. Flora of Florida. Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2000.

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Capretti, Paolo, Cecilia Comparini, Matteo Garbelotto, and Nicola La Porta, eds. XIII Conference "Root and Butt Rot of Forest Trees" IUFRO Working Party 7.02.01. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6655-353-3.

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The present Proceedings comprise the contributions that were presented at the 13th International Conference of the IUFRO W. Party 7.02.01 “Root and Butt Rot of Forest Trees” that was held in Italy from the 4th to the 10th of September 2011. The Conference started in Firenze than moved to FEM Research Centre, S. Michele all’Adige, Trento and continued in San Martino di Castrozza, Dolomite region. Root and Butt Rot of Forest Trees have a high biological and economic impact in forestry. The Proceedings were organized under seven headings: Genomics and Plant-Pathogen Interactions; Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeography; Ecology; Population Genetics; Etiology and Epidemiology; Disease Management and Control; New Reports, Diagnostics and Research on the Application of new Diagnostic Methods.

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(Editor), Walter S. Judd, ed. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. 2nd ed. Sinauer Associates, 2002.

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F, Stevens Peter. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach. Oxford University Press, Incorporated, 2017.

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Campbell, Christopher S., Elizabeth A. Kellogg, Peter F. Stevens, Michael J. Donoghue, and Walter S. Judd. Plant Systematics: A Phylogenetic Approach, Third Edition. Sinauer Associates, Inc., 2007.

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Book chapters on the topic "060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy"

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Doyle, Jeff J., and Jane L. Doyle. "DNA and Higher Plant Systematics: Some Examples from the Legumes." In Molecular Techniques in Taxonomy, 101–15. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-83962-7_7.

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Simpson, Michael G. "Taxonomy and Phylo Genetic Systematics." In Plant Systematics, 17–52. Elsevier, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-812628-8.50002-x.

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Pandey, Arun K., and Shruti Kasana. "Phenetics (Numerical Taxonomy) and Biometrics." In Plant Systematics, 217–25. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003183464-17.

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"Plants, Taxonomy and Systematics." In Plant Systematics, Third Edition, 1–14. Science Publishers, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10255-2.

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"PLANTS, TAXONOMY AND SYSTEMATICS 1–14 Plants and Kingdoms of Life." In Plant Systematics, 3/ed., 15–28. CRC Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10255-3.

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Koçyiğit, Mine, Fethi Geçimli, Bilge Bicak, Özge Vatandaşlar, and Serda Kecel Gunduz. "A Contribution of Spectrophotometric Methods to Medicinal Plant Taxonomy." In Advances in Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering, 297–319. IGI Global, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7337-5.ch012.

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Plant taxonomy is the science that finds, identifies, describes, classifies, and names plants. It is one of the main branches of taxonomy (the science that finds, describes, classifies, and names living things). Plant taxonomy is closely allied to plant systematics, and there is no sharp boundary between the two. In practice, “plant systematics” involves relationships between plants and their evolution, especially at the higher levels, whereas “plant taxonomy” deals with the actual handling of plant specimens. The precise relationship between taxonomy and systematics, however, has changed along with the goals and methods employed. Many different methods are used in plant taxonomy. Morphological, anatomical, karyological, palynological, chemo-taxonomical, and molecular methods are used especially in medicinal plant taxonomy today. Spectrophotometric methods have just begun to be used in medicinal plant taxonomy. It is one of the most practical methods that can be used to reveal the differences among species without wasting time and money.

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Orozco-Alzate, Mauricio. "Recent (Dis)similarity Measures Between Histograms for Recognizing Many Classes of Plant Leaves." In Pattern Recognition Applications in Engineering, 180–203. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1839-7.ch008.

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The accurate identification of plant species is crucial in botanical taxonomy as well as in related fields such as ecology and biodiversity monitoring. In spite of the recent developments in DNA-based analyses for phylogeny and systematics, visual leaf recognition is still commonly applied for species identification in botany. Histograms, along with the well-known nearest neighbor rule, are often a simple but effective option for the representation and classification of leaf images. Such an option relies on the choice of a proper dissimilarity measure to compare histograms. Two state-of-the-art measures—called weighted distribution matching (WDM) and Poisson-binomial radius (PBR)—are compared here in terms of classification performance, computational cost, and non-metric/non-Euclidean behavior. They are also compared against other classical dissimilarity measures between histograms. Even though PBR gives the best performance at the highest cost, it is not significantly better than other classical measures. Non-Euclidean/non-metric nature seems to play an important role.

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Conference papers on the topic "060310 Plant Systematics and Taxonomy"

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Kusumawardani, Wahyu, Muzzazinah, and Murni Ramli. "Plant taxonomy learning and research: A systematics review." In THE 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SCIENCE, MATHEMATICS, ENVIRONMENT, AND EDUCATION. AIP Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5139783.

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