Dissertations / Theses on the topic '005.22:330.341.1'
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Альoшин, Сергій Юрійoвич. "Упрaвління іннoвaційним рoзвиткoм прoмислoвoгo підприємствa нa зaсaдaх кoнтрoлінгу." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17466.
Full textThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2015. Thesis is devoted to solving scientific problems with the concept of controlling the process of innovative development of industrial enterprise: analyzed task of formation of controlling provision for enterprises; revealed the essence of concepts of "management," "development", "innovation development", "competitiveness", "controlling", "management of innovative development on the basis of controlling"; improved theoretical and methodological support of management of processes of innovative development on the basis of controlling. In the work was formed a system of indicators to measure the state of innovation development of industrial enterprise, on the basis of which is improved methodical approach to the assessment of innovative development of industrial enterprises in the context of controlling provision; performed evaluation of influence of innovative potential of industrial enterprises on the level of their competitiveness in order to determine the level of competitiveness of industrial enterprise depending on change of the basic components of its innovative potential. Developed scientific-practical approach to forecasting of innovation potential. Improved the mechanism of innovative development of industrial enterprises on the basis of controlling, which is realized by grounding the opportunities of the use of controlling in the system of management of innovative activity of industrial enterprises in the context of its competitiveness. Main provisions of the work are confirmed by practical results of their implementation in the industrial enterprises.
Альoшин, Сергій Юрійoвич. "Упрaвління іннoвaційним рoзвиткoм прoмислoвoгo підприємствa нa зaсaдaх кoнтрoлінгу." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/17462.
Full textThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in specialty 08.00.04 – economy and management of the enterprises. – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", 2015. Thesis is devoted to solving scientific problems with the concept of controlling the process of innovative development of industrial enterprise: analyzed task of formation of controlling provision for enterprises; revealed the essence of concepts of "management," "development", "innovation development", "competitiveness", "controlling", "management of innovative development on the basis of controlling"; improved theoretical and methodological support of management of processes of innovative development on the basis of controlling. In the work was formed a system of indicators to measure the state of innovation development of industrial enterprise, on the basis of which is improved methodical approach to the assessment of innovative development of industrial enterprises in the context of controlling provision; performed evaluation of influence of innovative potential of industrial enterprises on the level of their competitiveness in order to determine the level of competitiveness of industrial enterprise depending on change of the basic components of its innovative potential. Developed scientific-practical approach to forecasting of innovation potential. Improved the mechanism of innovative development of industrial enterprises on the basis of controlling, which is realized by grounding the opportunities of the use of controlling in the system of management of innovative activity of industrial enterprises in the context of its competitiveness. Main provisions of the work are confirmed by practical results of their implementation in the industrial enterprises.
Шевченко, Ірина Вікторівна. "Економіко-математичний підхід до удосконалення функціонування авіокомпаній та аеропортів." Thesis, Центр економічних досліджень та розвитку, 2015. http://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/19928.
Full textЛановська, Галина Іванівна, Галина Ивановна Лановская, Halyna Lanovska, Катерина Макарчук, Екатерина Макарчук, and Catherine Makarchuk. "Інноваційний потенціал лісових господарств України." Thesis, Київський національний торговельно-економічний університет, 2020. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/48665.
Full textБілявський, Валентин Миколайович, Валентин Николаевич Белявский, Valentyn Mikolayevich Biliavskiy, Тетяна Сергіївна Мовчан, Татьяна Сергеевна Мовчан, and Tetiana Serhiivna Movchan. "Сучасний стан впровадження інновацій в дистанційне управління персоналом." Thesis, Полтавський державний аграрний університет, 2020. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/44737.
Full textПолтавський державний аграрний університет
Мельник, Людмила Сергіївна. "Активізація використання фінансово-економічного інструментарію підприємства для посилення його інвестиційно-інноваційного потенціалу, на прикладі ТОВ «ОСП Корпорація ВАТРА»." Thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, 2017. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/19277.
Full textУ роботі розкрито теоретико-методичні засади інвестиційної та інноваційної діяльності підприємства, встановлено види, форми та джерела інвестиційного провайдингу інноваційної діяльності підприємств. Здійснено фінансовий аналіз діяльності підприємства. Розроблено рекомендації щодо удосконалення управління інноваційною діяльністю на ТОВ «OСП Кoрпoрацiя ВАТРА» та механізму регулювання інвестиційного забезпечення інноваційної діяльності на досліджуваному підприємстві. Проаналізовано тенденції розвитку світлотехнічної галузі України та маркетингове середовище функціонування ТОВ «OСП Кoрпoрацiя ВАТРА». Обґрунтовано економічну ефективність запропонованого інноваційного проекту щодо модернізації вуличного освітлення міста та здійснено моделювання впливу витрат на інноваційну діяльність на економічні показники функціонування підприємства.
Лупиніс, Мар'яна Іванівна. "Механізм і джерела інвестиційного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар»)." Master's thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, 2019. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/29603.
Full textЛупиніс, Мар'яна Іванівна, and Lupynis Mariana. "Механізм і джерела інвестиційного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку підприємства (на прикладі ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар»)." Master's thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет імені Івана Пулюя, 2019. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/31135.
Full textВСТУП РОЗДІЛ 1. ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ 1.1. Сутність, класифікація і структура інвестиційної та інноваційної діяльності підприємства 1.2. Види, форми та джерела інвестиційного забезпечення інноваційної діяльності підприємств 1.3. Особливості управління інвестиційним забезпеченням інноваційної діяльності промислових підприємств Висновки до розділу 1 РОЗДІЛ 2 АНАЛІЗ ТА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТЕХНІКО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ І ФІНАНСОВИХ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ВИРОБНИЧО-ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТOВ «МИКУЛИНЕЦЬКИЙ БРОВАР" 2.1. Характеристика профілю діяльності ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар» 2.2. Аналіз виробничо-господарської діяльності підприємства…..………… 2.3. Аналіз ділової активності підприємства як фактор ефективності використання ресурсів Висновки до розділу 2 РОЗДІЛ 3. ВЕКТОРИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТОВ «МИКУЛИНЕЦЬКИЙ БРОВАР» 3.1. Напрями удосконалення управління інноваційною діяльністю на ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар» 3.2. Розроблення антиризикових заходів для пивоварного підприємства при інвестуванні інноваційних проектів Висновки до розділу 3 РОЗДІЛ 4. СПЕЦІАЛЬНА ЧАСТИНА 4.1. Основні тенденції функціонування та розвитку пивоварної галузі 4.2. Аналіз зовнішнього середовища функціонування ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар» Висновки до розділу 4 РОЗДІЛ 5. ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ 5.1. Бізнес-план розширення сфери діяльності ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар» 5.2. Покриття економічних ризиків та розрахунок ефективності при здійсненні фінансування проекту Висновки до розділу 5 РОЗДІЛ 6. ОХОРОНА ПРАЦІ ТА БЕЗПЕКА В НАДЗВИЧАЙНИХ СИТУАЦІЯХ 6.1. Організація охорони праці на ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар» і фінансування заходів на неї 6.2. Забезпечення участі суб’єкта господарювання у державній системі моніторингу довкілля: основні завдання, організація і функціонування 6.3. Основні заходи щодо підвищення стійкості робіт, які здійснюються на ТОВ «Микулинецький Бровар» завчасно, за сигналами оповіщення цивільного захисту та при раптовому виникненні надзвичайних ситуацій Висновки до розділу 6 ВИСНОВКИ ТА ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ СПИСОК ВИКОРИСТАНИХ ДЖЕРЕЛ ДОДАТКИ
Тимофєєв, Дмитро Володимирович. "Розвиток методів оцінки конкурентоздатності техніки на стадії її проектування." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2005. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27909.
Full textThe dissertation on competition of a scientific degree of the economic sciences’ candidate with a specialty 08.02.02 - economy and management of scientific and technical progress. - National technical university "Kharkov polytechnic institute", Kharkov, 2004. Theoretical-methodical and applied aspects of perfection and development of competitiveness estimation of technique on the development stage of its construction were investigated in dissertation’s operation. The new interpretation of formation process of engineering competitiveness in the period of its life cycle is offered; methodical bases of the matrix approach to a dynamic estimation and the analyzing of engineering competitiveness are developed according to its properties of the resources saving and special needs satisfaction. It was proposed the further techniques development of definition and optimization of parameters of engineering competitiveness at the stage of its designing, as well as the rates of engineering competitiveness on the basis of forecasting a potential sales volume. Estimation competitiveness system of engineering on early its life cycle stage is offered on a basis of a systematic approach.
Доуртмес, Пилип Олександрович. "Теоретико-методичне забезпечення оцінювання інвестиційно-інноваційної діяльності промислового підприємства." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/34494.
Full textThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in speciality 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2018. The dissertation is devoted to the theoretical and-methodical providing of evaluation of investment and-innovative activity of industrial enterprises, on the basis of the results of its improvement and development. This allows achieving the purpose of dissertation work, which presupposes the improvement and subsequent development of theoretical positions, methodical approaches and scientific and practical recommendations as for evaluation investment and innovative activity of industrial enterprises. Achievement of the goal is confirmed by the solving of the following tasks: generalization of the economic essence and definition of the modern understanding of the concepts of investments, innovations, investment and innovation activity of the enterprise, which form the basis of the conceptual terminological apparatus of investment and innovation activity; determining the content of existing methodological approaches to assessing the investment and innovation activity of an industrial enterprise; substantiation of the basic conceptual positions of estimation of investment-innovative activity of the enterprise; identification of the main trends and features of the investment and innovation activity in the external and internal environment of industrial enterprises; substantiation and development of methodical approaches for estimation of investment and innovation area of industrial enterprises; substantiation of expediency of estimation of investment and innovation activity of the enterprise by generalized integral index and distribution of its quantitative values on qualitative levels; development of methodological support for the formation of a targeted integrated program for the development of investment and innovation activity of an industrial enterprise on the basis of improvement of its results. To solve the tasks, the following general scientific and special methods were used: abstract-logical and structural-logical analysis – for carrying out theoretical generalizations and clarifying the definition of the concepts of "investment", "innovation", "investment activity", "innovation activity", substantiation of the conceptual provisions of the evaluation investment and innovation activity of the enterprise; the method of statistical analysis – for analysis, identification of the main tendencies and the state of investment and innovation activity in the external and internal environment of industrial enterprises; methods of multidimensional factor analysis and cluster analysis – for the development of methodological approaches to the assessment of investment and innovation activities in their interrelation with industrial enterprises; neural networks – for prediction of quantitative values of the generalizing integral indicator of investment-innovation activity of industrial enterprises; expert survey - to determine the coefficients of significance of integral indicators of investment and innovation activity for the calculation of a generalizing integral indicator of investment and innovation activity; program-target management – for the development of methodical support for the formation of the target integrated program of development of investment and innovation activity; graphic method – to illustrate the results of the study. The main provisions of scientific novelty of the thesis are as follows. At the first time is suggested to estimate the investment and innovative activity of the enterprise on the basis of generalized integral factor and calculation of its integrated performance.
Доуртмес, Пилип Олександрович. "Теоретико-методичне забезпечення оцінювання інвестиційно-інноваційної діяльності промислового підприємства." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/34493.
Full textThesis for granting the Degree of Candidate of Economical sciences in speciality 08.00.04 – economics and management of enterprises (by types of economic activity). – National Technical University "Kharkiv Politechnical Institute", Kharkiv, 2018. The dissertation is devoted to the theoretical and-methodical providing of evaluation of investment and-innovative activity of industrial enterprises, on the basis of the results of its improvement and development. This allows achieving the purpose of dissertation work, which presupposes the improvement and subsequent development of theoretical positions, methodical approaches and scientific and practical recommendations as for evaluation investment and innovative activity of industrial enterprises. Achievement of the goal is confirmed by the solving of the following tasks: generalization of the economic essence and definition of the modern understanding of the concepts of investments, innovations, investment and innovation activity of the enterprise, which form the basis of the conceptual terminological apparatus of investment and innovation activity; determining the content of existing methodological approaches to assessing the investment and innovation activity of an industrial enterprise; substantiation of the basic conceptual positions of estimation of investment-innovative activity of the enterprise; identification of the main trends and features of the investment and innovation activity in the external and internal environment of industrial enterprises; substantiation and development of methodical approaches for estimation of investment and innovation area of industrial enterprises; substantiation of expediency of estimation of investment and innovation activity of the enterprise by generalized integral index and distribution of its quantitative values on qualitative levels; development of methodological support for the formation of a targeted integrated program for the development of investment and innovation activity of an industrial enterprise on the basis of improvement of its results. To solve the tasks, the following general scientific and special methods were used: abstract-logical and structural-logical analysis – for carrying out theoretical generalizations and clarifying the definition of the concepts of "investment", "innovation", "investment activity", "innovation activity", substantiation of the conceptual provisions of the evaluation investment and innovation activity of the enterprise; the method of statistical analysis – for analysis, identification of the main tendencies and the state of investment and innovation activity in the external and internal environment of industrial enterprises; methods of multidimensional factor analysis and cluster analysis – for the development of methodological approaches to the assessment of investment and innovation activities in their interrelation with industrial enterprises; neural networks – for prediction of quantitative values of the generalizing integral indicator of investment-innovation activity of industrial enterprises; expert survey - to determine the coefficients of significance of integral indicators of investment and innovation activity for the calculation of a generalizing integral indicator of investment and innovation activity; program-target management – for the development of methodical support for the formation of the target integrated program of development of investment and innovation activity; graphic method – to illustrate the results of the study. The main provisions of scientific novelty of the thesis are as follows. At the first time is suggested to estimate the investment and innovative activity of the enterprise on the basis of generalized integral factor and calculation of its integrated performance.
Малюта, Людмила Ярославівна, Людмила Ярославовна Малюта, and L. Y. Malyuta. "Економічний механізм активізації інноваційної діяльності підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування." Thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет ім. Івана Пулюя, 2011. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/731.
Full textДиссертация посвящена вопросам разработки теоретических положений и практических рекомендаций по формированию механизма активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения. В первом разделе “Теоретические и практические аспекты активизации инновационной деятельности промышленных предприятий” раскрыто теоретико-методические подходы к определению сущности и значения инноваций в условиях развития конкурентной среды, углублено понимание терминов “инновация”, “инновационный процесс”, “инновационная деятельность”, “активизация инновационной деятельности”, показаны особенности моделирования, структуризации и организации инновационного процесса, осуществлена классификация факторов, влияющих на активизацию инновационной деятельности предприятий, исследован характер взаимосвязей инновационной политики государства и экономических механизмов содействия инновационной активности, а также развития новых инновационных структур. Во втором разделе “Характеристика состояния развития и активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий сельско¬хозяйственного машиностроения” проанализировано современное состояние и тенденции развития инновационной деятельности предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения; определено, что инновационная активность не соответствует требованиям времени, поскольку большинство из них не проводят работ, направленных на освоение новой продукции и новых технологий. Выделены десять главных факторов, которые имеют решающее влияние на активизацию инновационной деятельности. Доказано первоочередную необходимость обновления продукции и производственного потенциала предприятий, обосновано внедрение современных подходов к организации подготовки производства. В третьем разделе “Формирование экономического механизма активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения” очерчены концептуальные основы государственной политики содействия инновационному развитию и внедрению комплексной инновационной стратегии, в которой выделены главные стратегические направления развития: освоение новых видов конкурентоспособной техники, усовершенствование структуры производства, развитие мощностей, развитие внутреннего и внешнего рынков и их инфраструктуры; усовершенствование нормативно-правового обеспечения. Для оптимального распределения средств по направлениям использована модель оптимизации процесса финансирования с учетом фактора времени; с помощью инструментария линейного программирования удалось найти такой неотъемлемый план распределения финансовых ресурсов, который удовлетворяет определенные ограничения и при этом функция цели (ожидаемая прибыль) получает максимальное значение. Разработан алгоритм построения интегрированной модели активизации инновационной деятельности отечественных предприятий в контексте цепи: “государство–наука и образование–предпринимательство”. Обоснована необходимость усовершенствования средств информационного и маркетингового обеспечения в инновационной инфраструктуре, создания территориальных отраслевых центров инновационного развития для активизации инновационных процессов и формирования благоприятной конкурентной среды.
The thesis is devoted to solving of the problem develop theoretical and applied recommendations dealing with the formation of mechanism of promotion of innovational activity of agricultural engineering enterprises. The work touches upon the theoretical and methodological approaches to determination of the nature and importance of innovations in competitive environment conditions. The current state and trends of the development of innovative activity of agricultural machinery enterprises, the factors of influence on its activation are analysed, the paramount need to upgrade the manufacturing capacity and production is shown. Methods for the formation of the economic mechanism of innovative activity promotion, the algorithm of building an integrated model of innovative activities promotion in the context of the chain: the state–science and education–business and the necessity of improving information and marketing support in the innovation infrastructure are developed. Key words: innovation, innovational process, activation of innovational activity, innovational infrastructure, economic mechanism, management.
Луциків, Іванна Василівна, Иванна Васильевна Луцикив, and I. V. Lutsykiv. "Активізація інноваційної діяльності у контексті стратегічного розвитку підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування." Thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет ім. Івана Пулюя, 2013. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/2315.
Full textДисертаційну роботу присвячено дослідженню теоретичних основ та розробленню науково-методичних та практичних рекомендацій щодо забезпечення активізації інноваційної діяльності підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування у контексті їх стратегічного розвитку. У роботі уточнено та поглиблено понятійний апарат стосовно категорій “інновація”, “інноваційна діяльність”, “активізація інноваційної діяльності”. Розглянуто теоретико-методичні основи активізації інноваційної діяльності та визначено її концептуальні засади. Досліджено сучасний стан, тенденції та особливості розвитку інноваційної діяльності підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування; розроблено розширену класифікацію чинників впливу на інноваційну діяльність та визначено основні бар’єри її активізації. Удосконалено модель інноваційної діяльності підприємства. Запропоновано методичний підхід до оцінки рівня активізації інноваційної діяльності, який базується на комплексному аналізі та передбачає послідовну реалізацію семи взаємопов’язаних етапів. Розроблено методичний підхід та двовимірну матрицю позиціювання для вибору напрямків активізації інноваційної діяльності підприємств, що забезпечуватиме розвиток сільгоспмашинобудівного підприємства в потрібному напрямку з адекватною реакцією на зміни зовнішнього та внутрішнього середовища. Основні положення роботи впроваджені в практику діяльності вітчизняних підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування.
Диссертационная работа посвящена исследованию теоретических основ и разработке научно-методических и практических рекомендаций по обеспечению активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения в контексте их стратегического развития. В первом разделе “Теоретические основы активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий (стратегические аспекты проблемы)”. В работе уточнен и углублен понятийный аппарат относительно категорий “инновация”, “инновационная деятельность”, “активизация инновационной деятельности”. Рассмотрены теоретико-методические основы активизации инновационной деятельности и разработаны ее концептуальные положения. Обобщен мировой опыт и отечественная практика государственной поддержки инновационного развития предприятий. Во втором разделе “Анализ предпосылок активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения” проведен комплексный экономико-математический анализ деятельности предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения на основе чего определены приоритетные направления стратегического развития отрасли; исследовано современное состояние, тенденции и особенности развития инновационной деятельности предприятий исследуемой отрасли; предложено расширенную классификацию факторов влияния на инновационную деятельность и определены основные барьеры ее активизации в разрезе как отечественных сельхозмашиностроительных предприятий так и отрасли в целом. В третьем разделе “Совершенствование методического обеспечения активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения в контексте их стратегического развития” усовершенствована модель инновационной деятельности предприятия, которая представлена в виде взаимосвязанных этапов, учитывающая условия внешней и внутренней среды организации и предусматривает включение процесса активизации в один из отдельных и важных этапов осуществления инновационной деятельности. Предложен методический подход к оценке уровня активизации инновационной деятельности, который базируется на комплексном анализе и предусматривает последовательную реализацию семи взаимосвязанных этапов, что позволяет оценить состояние инновационного потенциала на предприятии, эффективность и интенсивность его использования, готовность работников к осуществлению инновационной деятельности. Разработаны методический подход и двумерная матрица позиционирования для выбора направлений активизации инновационной деятельности предприятий, что обеспечить развитие сельхозмашиностроительных предприятий в нужном направлении с адекватной реакцией на изменения внешней и внутренней среды. Основные положения работы внедрены в практику деятельности отечественных предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения.
PhD thesis is concerned with an investigation of theoretical foundations and development of scientifically methodic and practical recommendations on providing of activation of innovative activities of the farm machinery enterprises within the framework of its strategic development. Conceptual framework as to the categories of “innovation”, “innovative activities” and “activation of innovative activities” was specified and deepened in the thesis. Theoretically methodic foundations of the activation of innovative activities of enterprises were examined; its conceptual guidelines were developed. There was investigated current state, trends and peculiarities of development of innovative activities of the farm machinery enterprises. Expanded classification of influence factors on innovative activities was developed and the main barriers to its activation were defined. Model of sequence as to the pursuit of innovative activities of enterprises was refined. Evaluation technique of the level of activation as to the innovative activities was proposed, which is based on the complex analysis and covers successive realization of the seven interrelated stages. Methodic approach and two-dimensional positioning matrix were developed for selection of the optimal way of activation of innovative activities of enterprises, which will provide the development of the farm machinery enterprise in the right direction with an adequate response to changes of external and internal environment. Principal guidelines of the thesis were implemented into practice of activities of domestic enterprises of the farm machinery.
Ткаченко, Марина Олексіївна. "Управління інноваційним розвитком промислового підприємства на основі реструктуризації." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/18273.
Full textThesis for a scientific degree of candidatein economic sciences majoring in 08.00.04 – economics and management (on different kinds of economic activity). – National technical university "Kharkiv polytechnic institute", 2015. The research is about the questions of improvement of control system by innovative development of machine-building enterprises on the basis of restructuring. As a result of research of base concepts of innovation determination of «enterprise innovation development management on the basis of restructuring» is improved. On the basis of selection of having a special purpose constituent of innovative development, constituents of innovative process, three-level structure of innovative potential and strategic and operating contours of management, it is improved theory-methodical position of the enterprise innovation development management on the basis of restructuring. As a result of keeping of enterprises on the type of innovative development in a three-dimensional matrix the «financial-economic condition is effectiveness of innovative activity – type of corporate connections», profiles of innovative development are built, which are fixed in basis of the methodical providing of estimation of innovative development of industrial enterprise. For watching of changes in the state of innovative activity and increase of efficiency of innovative activity of enterprise scientific-practical approach to forming of the system of monitoring of innovative activity is improved. For the increase of efficiency of reformation of control system by innovative development of enterprise it is offered theory-methodical approach to forming of strategic maps of restructuring, which determine the complex of measures of its realization. On the basis of application of artificial neuron networks and determination of combinations of tool of reformation of management system of innovative development of industrial enterprise approach to prediction of results of introduction of measures of restructuring is improved. The main lines of this research are confirmed by practical results on the enterprises of machine-building complex.
Ткаченко, Марина Олексіївна. "Управління інноваційним розвитком промислового підприємства на основі реструктуризації." Thesis, НТУ "ХПІ", 2015. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/18272.
Full textThesis for a scientific degree of candidatein economic sciences majoring in 08.00.04 – economics and management (on different kinds of economic activity). – National technical university «Kharkiv polytechnic institute», 2015. The research is about the questions of improvement of control system by innovative development of machine-building enterprises on the basis of restructuring. As a result of research of base concepts of innovation determination of «enterprise innovation development management on the basis of restructuring» is improved. On the basis of selection of having a special purpose constituent of innovative development, constituents of innovative process, three-level structure of innovative potential and strategic and operating contours of management, it is improved theory-methodical position of the enterprise innovation development management on the basis of restructuring. As a result of keeping of enterprises on the type of innovative development in a three-dimensional matrix the «financial-economic condition is effectiveness of innovative activity – type of corporate connections», profiles of innovative development are built, which are fixed in basis of the methodical providing of estimation of innovative development of industrial enterprise. For watching of changes in the state of innovative activity and increase of efficiency of innovative activity of enterprise scientific-practical approach to forming of the system of monitoring of innovative activity is improved. For the increase of efficiency of reformation of control system by innovative development of enterprise it is offered theory-methodical approach to forming of strategic maps of restructuring, which determine the complex of measures of its realization. On the basis of application of artificial neuron networks and determination of combinations of tool of reformation of management system of innovative development of industrial enterprise approach to prediction of results of introduction of measures of restructuring is improved. The main lines of this research are confirmed by practical results on the enterprises of machine-building complex.
Федірко, Олександр Анатолійович, Oleksandr Fedirko, and Александр Анатольевич Федирко. "Парадигма локального інноваційного розвитку в економіці ЄС." Thesis, ДВНЗ «Київський національний економічний університет імені Вадима Гетьмана», 2017. https://ir.kneu.edu.ua:443/handle/2010/33372.
Full textКармінська-Бєлоброва, Марина Володимирівна. "Податковий механізм державного регулювання соціально-економічних процесів в Україні." Thesis, Класичний приватний університет, 2011. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/36634.
Full textThe thesis for getting a scientific degree of a Candidate of Science in Public Administration following the speciality 25.00.02 – mechanisms of public administration. – Classic Private University. – Zaporozhia, 2011. The new decision of scientific task of construction of effective tax mechanism of government control of socio-economic processes is go in the dissertation, within the framework of which theoretical principles of tax policy are specified on the basis of more wide application of potential of regulative function of taxes and directions of perfection of elements and organizational providing of tax mechanism are offered. In the thesis the direstions of influencing of regulative function of taxes to socio-economic development are probed, approaches to determination of criteria of optimum of the tax system are considered, theoretical principles of construction and functioning of tax mechanism of government control of socio-economic processes are grounded. The analysis of efficiency of application in Ukraine of such elements of tax mechanism is carried out, as tax deductions, simplified tax regimes, tax amortization policy, ecological payments, taxations of profits of citizens. Measures on perfection of the budgetary planning of tax receipts, reformation of model of tax administration and increase of efficiency of the fiscal accounting and tax control are offered.
Круш, Наталія Петрівна. "Управління інноваційною діяльністю корпоративних підприємств машинобудування." Thesis, НТУУ "КПІ", 2016. https://ela.kpi.ua/handle/123456789/15978.
Full textThe thesis is devoted to widening the theoretical provisions, scientific and methodological support and substantiation of practical recommendations to improve the management of innovative activity of corporate engineering enterprises. Economic content of innovative activity, as well as the essence of its management was determined. Principles of operation of the management system of innovative activity of corporate enterprises, which it was suggested to classify into system-wide, providing and resulting, were identified. Factors of influence on the results of innovative management were systematized and possibility of applying effective approach to its assessment was proved. Factors of influence are divided into the demand for innovation, public management of innovative activity and the internal potential of the enterprise. Tendencies of innovative activity were analyzed and revealed, financial and economic capacity for its implementation was diagnosed, an effectiveness of its management for corporate engineering enterprises was assessed. Based on the analysis of management system of innovative activity of corporate engineering enterprises it was revealed inadequate methodological support of assessing the effectiveness of strategic change in innovative activity of corporate engineering enterprises. This made it possible to offer scientific principles of strategic management of innovative activity of corporate engineering enterprises, based on the diagnosis of the power and direction of influence of demand for innovation, public management of innovative activity and the internal potential of the enterprise. They allow choosing the 23 rational strategy of innovative activity according to the type of innovative behavior (leaders, followers or outsiders), tools for their implementation in terms of goal-setting and exercising strategic control and audit. The criteria of the place and the role of innovative strategy in the system of corporate enterprise strategies were defined. Among them it should be noted: the need to accounting during development and implementation of all types of the strategies, accounting of the common vision for the organization, resource availability based on the strategic analysis at all levels and components of the strategies, availability of the rules of their distribution according to the ratio of standard and innovative activities, commensurate and reciprocal influence of goals of the strategies, impact on the degree of accessibility of the strategic development results, role in ensuring the potential of growth for the enterprise and its competitiveness, taking into account the basic conditions of environment and its subjects, ensuring internal and external synergies. It was determined that choice and change of innovative activity strategies in a volatile external environment and taking into account significant fluctuations in internal capacity of the enterprises should be gradual, stage nature, which contemplates the realization of the strategic goals, their audit with the subsequent decision on the further implementation according to the selected management tools. It was revealed that the corporate engineering enterprises have sufficient internal capacity to maintain the leading position both in domestic and foreign markets. Among those who implement the type of behavior of followers, many on the basis of the forecast will be able to improve the performance of innovative activity. On the basis of the findings there were given theoretical and practical recommendations on improvement of management of innovation activity for corporate engineering enterprises in selection and implementation of the relevant strategic goals and diagnosed their internal capacity to implement the recommended goals. These include, primarily, organizational and management, resource, technical and technological goals. In addition, general directions of efficiency increase of management of innovative activity were proposed for corporate engineering enterprises, including the need to implement the principle of differentiation of the public innovation policy and strategy.
Диссертация посвящена углублению теоретических положений, научно-методического обеспечения и обоснованию практических рекомендаций по совершенствованию управления инновационной деятельностью корпоративных предприятий машиностроения. Определено экономическое содержание инновационной деятельности, а также сущность управления ею. Идентифицировано принципы функционирования системы управления инновационной деятельностью корпоративных предприятий. Систематизированы факторы, влияющие на результаты управления инновационной деятельностью и обоснована целесообразность применения результативного подхода к его оценке. Выявлены тенденции инновационной деятельности, диагностировано финансово-экономическую способность к реализации, оценены результативность управления для корпоративных предприятий машиностроения. Предложены научные положения стратегического управления инновационной деятельностью корпоративных предприятий машиностроения, которые базируются на диагностике силы и направления влияния факторов среды и позволяют выбирать рациональные стратегии инновационной деятельности, инструментарий их реализации, осуществлять стратегический контроль и аудит. Предоставлено научно-практические рекомендации по совершенствованию управления инновационной деятельностью корпоративных предприятий базы апробации в соответствии с типом инновационного поведения в части выбора и реализации стратегических целей.
Радинський, Сергій Віталійович, С. В. Радынский, and S. V. Radynskyy. "Стратегічне управління інноваційним розвитком сільськогосподарських машинобудівних підприємств." Thesis, Тернопільський національний технічний університет ім. Івана Пулюя, 2014. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/5041.
Full textДисертаційну роботу присвячено розробленню науково-методичних засад і практичних рекомендацій щодо розробки і реалізації механізму стратегічного управління інноваційним розвитком на підприємствах сільськогосподарського машинобудування України. У роботі уточнено та удосконалено понятійний апарат інноваційного розвитку підприємства. Визначено типи інноваційних стратегій та можливі напрямки інноваційного розвитку підприємств. Запропоновано організаційно-економічний механізм стратегічного управління інноваційним розвитком підприємства. Здійснено комплексну оцінку поточного стану інноваційного розвитку підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування України. Згруповано підходи та удосконалено методику оцінки інноваційного потенціалу і ресурсів підприємства. Представлено концепцію аналітичного обґрунтування інноваційних витрат. Розроблено модель визначення ціни технологічних знань на основі грошових потоків інноваційних проектів підприємств галузі. Запропоновано структурно-логічну модель формування стратегії інноваційного розвитку підприємств сільськогосподарського машинобудування. Представлено алгоритм вибору типу стратегії інноваційного розвитку підприємства. Визначено особливості реалізації та контролю стратегії інноваційного розвитку підприємств.
Диссертационная работа посвящена разработке научно-методических основ и практических рекомендаций по реализации механизма стратегического управления инновационным развитием на предприятиях сельскохозяйственного машиностроения Украины. Объектом диссертационного исследования выступал процесс формирования системы стратегического управления инновационным развитием предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения. Предметом исследования является теоретико-методологические и практические аспекты формирования системы стратегического управления инновационным развитием сельскохозяйственного машиностроительного предприятия. В работе исследованы понятийный аппарат стратегического управления инновационным развитием, в частности предложено определение понятий «инновационная стратегия», «инновационное развитие», «стратегия инновационного развития», а также обобщено и дополнено типологию инновационных стратегий в соответствии с которой они разделены на три группы – наступательные, оборонительные и комбинированные. Предложен организационно-экономический механизм стратегического управления инновационным развитием, который предполагает наличие трех составляющих – базу инновационного развития (внутренняя среда – ресурсы и потенциал и внешняя среда – потребители, конкуренты, поставщики, развитие отрасли), систему организации инновационного развития (с позиции управления – функции и методы, стратегические решения в сфере управления инновациями, с позиции решения задач – цели, объекты и принципы управления), результаты инновационного развития (оптимизация системы управления, диверсификация инновационной продукции и процессов, формирование и коммерциализация инновационных знаний, аккумулирование интеллектуального капитала, генерирование разновидностей эффектов инновационных процессов и т.п.). В работе осуществлен комплексный анализ инновационного развития предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения в Украине, определены факторы, сдерживающие и способствующие активизации их инновационной деятельности. В диссертационном исследовании представлен схема последовательности оценки инновационного потенциала предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения, который рассчитывается на основании значений показателей составляющих инновационного потенциала (научно-технического, финансово-экономического, кадрового (трудового), производственно-технологического, маркетингового, организационно-управленческого, информационно-коммуникативного потенциала) и коэффициентов весомости каждого из них. Также разработана шкала рейтинговой оценки инновационного потенциала предприятия. Предложенный алгоритм оценки позволяет определить интегральный показатель инновационного потенциала, определить характерные черты присущие ему, сформировать пакет решений дальнейшего его использования в инновационной деятельности для обеспечения инновационного развития предприятия. В работе предложена концепция оценки эффективности использования инновационных затрат предприятия, которая позволяет аналитически обосновать эффективность инновационных затрат в деятельности предприятия, определить динамику изменения эффективности использования затрат на инновационные процессы, сделать обобщенные выводы по поводу развитости и масштабов инновационных процессов на предприятии сельскохозяйственного машиностроения. Впервые представлена модель оценки цены технологических знаний при одно- и двухпериодном инновационном проекте, что дает возможность определить стоимость коммерциализации знаний и наработок в сфере инноваций. В основе модели лежит учет входящих и исходящих денежных потоков, а также определение паушальной оплаты лицензии за технологические знания. Предложенная модель дает ряд преимуществ при определении ставки роялти, поскольку требует минимального количества показателей для определения конечного результата – ставки роялти; не требует определения учетной ставки, определение которой может потребовать дополнительного отраслевого и макроэкономического анализа; дает возможность оценивать конкретные инновационные проекты с определенными (или плановыми) в процессе его реализации параметрами денежных потоков и паушальный оплаты лицензии. Предложенная последовательность формирования стратегии инновационного развития предприятий сельскохозяйственного машиностроения предусматривает поэтапное внедрение инновационного развития и дает возможность, используя инструментарий стратегического управления, выбрать тип инновационной стратегии, рассчитать эффективность принимаемых решений и осуществлять контроль реализации инновационной стратегии. Разработан алгоритм определения типа инновационных стратегий, которых придерживается предприятие, базирующийся на анализе его инновационного потенциала и инновационных возможностей. Представлена комбинация стратегий инновационного развития предприятий, что дает возможность расширить границы и возможности их инновационного развития, диверсифицировать инновационную политику и стратегию на отдельных этапах деятельности предприятия, способствовать гибкому и более динамичному переходу от оборонительных к наступательным инновационным стратегиям. Определены особенности реализации и контроля стратегии инновационного развития предприятий. Представлены индикаторы результативности, которые разделены на пять групп (научно-технологические, финансово-экономические, маркетинговые, социальные, экологические) и комплексно характеризируют эффективность реализации инновационного развития предприятия. Обобщенная схема контроля на разных стадиях реализации инновационной стратегии предполагает определение видов и инструментария контроля, а также корректировки направлений инновационного развития предприятия.
The thesis is devoted to the development of scientific and methodological bases and practical recommendations for operation and implementation of the mechanism of strategic management of innovation development within agricultural machine building enterprises of Ukraine. The conceptual apparatus of innovation development of an enterprise is clarified and improved in the paper. The types of innovation strategies and possible directions of innovative development of enterprises are determined. Organizational and economic mechanism of innovation strategy management of an enterprise is proposed. Complex current state estimate of the development of innovative agricultural machine-building enterprises of Ukraine is fulfilled. Approaches and methods of estimation of innovative potential and resources of an enterprise are grouped and improved. The conception of analytical ground of innovation costs is presented. The model of technological knowledge price determination on the basis of cash flows of enterprises’ innovation projects of the industry is worked out. The structural and logic model of the formation of innovation development strategy of agricultural machine building enterprise is proposed. The algorithm based on the selection of the criteria for the type of innovation strategy development of an enterprise is presented. The peculiarities of realization and control of innovative development strategies of enterprises are determined.
Антонів, Єсенія Василівна, and Ірина Петрівна Вовк. "Ефективність використання новітніх технологій (на прикладі ТОВ «Емвей Україна»)." Master's thesis, 2018. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/24057.
Full textBarreira, Ana Margarida Miranda Nogueira. "Capital social e inovação nos países da União Europeia." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/27679.
Full textEsta dissertação discute um tema relativamente recente na ciência económica, a relação entre capital social e inovação. Capital social pressupõe cooperação, entreajuda e confiança, valores que ajudam a impulsionar inovação, reduzindo custos elevados inerentes às atividades inovadoras. Sendo a inovação um importante fator do crescimento e desenvolvimento económico é importante conhecer os seus determinantes. Assim, o objeto de estudo desta dissertação é analisar o papel do capital social na determinação da intensidade de inovação nos países europeus dado que a literatura sugere que o contributo do capital social sobre a inovação é positivo. Devido à dificuldade de mensurabilidade do capital social foi necessário encontrar proxys que definissem capital social para dar resposta ao objetivo desta dissertação. Para análise foi recolhida uma amostra de variáveis que medem capital social e inovação entre 1999 a 2010 para 24 países da União Europeia, a saber: Alemanha, Áustria, Bélgica, Chipre Dinamarca, Estónia, Eslováquia, Eslovénia, Espanha, Estónia, Finlândia, França, Grécia, Holanda, Hungria, Irlanda, Itália, Lituânia, Luxemburgo, Malta, Polónia, Portugal, República Checa, Suécia. Os resultados empíricos encontrados neste trabalho revelam uma influência positiva do capital social na inovação, em particular, na sua dimensão de participação social e de desemprego. Outro resultado interessante é o efeito positivo do aumento da inflação na inovação dos países europeus.
This paper discusses a relatively recent topic in economics, the relationship between social capital and innovation. Social capital presupposes cooperation and mutual trust, both values that help drive innovation by reducing elevated costs inherent in innovative activities. Being as innovation is an important factor of economic growth and development, the comprehension of its determinants is fundamental. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of social capital in determining the intensity of innovation in European countries given that literature suggests that social capital has a positive impact on innovation. This study could only be properly conducted once a clear definition for the measurability of social capital was formed. Therefore, proxies that defined social capital were found in order to meet the objective of this dissertation. For the purpose of analysis, a sample of variables was collected measuring social capital and innovation between 1999 and 2010 in 24 European Union countries, namely: Austria, Belgium , Denmark, Cyprus , Estonia , Slovakia , Slovenia , Spain , Estonia , Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Lithuania, Luxembourg , Malta , Poland, Portugal , Czech Republic and Sweden. The empirical results found in this study reveal that social capital affects innovation positively especially with regards to its dimension of social participation and unemployment. Another interesting result is the positive effect of the increase of inflation on the innovation of european countries.
Sousa, Ana Catarina Peixoto. "O padrão de especialização tecnológica de Portugal." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/27668.
Full textA tecnologia tem sido vista como um caminho para o crescimento económico. Vários autores, entre os quais Malerba e Orsenigo (1996), Mancusi (2001) e Robertson e Patel (2007), têm-se debruçado sobre a análise dos padrões das atividades inovadoras ao nível tecnológico. A pertinência deste tema advém do facto das indústrias de alta tecnologia e baixa tecnologia terem vindo a ser alvo de discussão da política económica. Em geral, as atividades de alta e média-alta tecnologia são potenciadoras de melhores resultados em termos de produtividade. Mas, por outro lado, há quem defenda que o sucesso económico global também depende das indústrias de média e baixa tecnologia. À semelhança de alguns trabalhos analisados, como Heidenreich (2008), a presente dissertação pretende contribuir para a caracterização da economia portuguesa em função da sua intensidade tecnológica, tendo por base os dados do Inquérito Comunitário à Inovação (CIS4; CIS6; CIS8 e CIS10) e à luz de distintas taxonomias. Para tal formularam-se as seguintes duas questões de investigação: - Qual o padrão de especialização tecnológica de Portugal? e - Houve alteração neste padrão? Os resultados obtidos indicam que no período 2002-2004 a indústria transformadora apresentava uma dimensão superior face ao setor dos serviços. Contudo, no período de 2008-2010, a indústria de serviços passou a ter maior dimensão em termos de volume de negócios, mantendo-se o maior número de empresas na indústria transformadora. No que concerne à intensidade tecnológica verifica-se o aumento da importância dos setores de média e alta tecnologia, sendo também os que apresentam melhores resultados em termos de produtividade e inovação. Um resultado interessante reside no facto de se evidenciarem padrões dissemelhantes aquando da aplicação de taxonomias que utilizam como indicador base as despesas em I&D, como é o caso da taxonomia da OCDE (1984) e da classificação de Legler/Frietsch (2007) ou ainda no caso das taxonomias de Pavitt (1984) e Marsili/Verspagen (2001). Este resultado sustenta a importância da escolha das taxonomias aquando da análise de indicadores de economia e inovação.
Technology has been seen as a path to economic growth. Several authors, including Malerba and Orsenigo (1996), Mancusi (2001) and Robertson and Patel (2007), have focused on the analysis of innovative activities patterns at the technological level. The relevance of this issue stems from the fact that the high-tech and low technology industries have been the subject of discussion of economic policy. In general, the activities of high and medium-high technology are likely to generate better results in what concerns productivity. But, on the other hand, some argue that the overall economic success also depends on the medium and low technology industries. Like some analyzed studies, as Heidenreich (2008), this dissertation aims to contribute to the characterization of the Portuguese economy according to their technological intensity, based on data from the Community Innovation Survey (CIS4; CIS6; CIS8 e CIS10) and in the light of different taxonomies. For that it were formulated the following two research questions: - What is the technological specialization pattern of Portugal? and - Was there a change in this pattern? The results indicate that in 2002-2004 the manufacturing industry showed a higher dimension compared to the services’ sector. However, in 2008-2010, the services’ industry began to become larger in terms of turnover, keeping the largest number of companies in the manufacturing industry. Regarding the technological intensity it is shown an increased importance of the medium and high technology sectors, being these the ones that also show the best performing in terms of productivity and innovation. An interesting result is the fact that are evidenced dissimilar patterns upon the application of taxonomies using as an indicator base the expenses in R & D, as it is the case of OECD taxonomy (1984) and the classification of Legler / Frietsch (2007) or the taxonomies case of Pavitt (1984) and Marsili and Verspagen (2001). This result supports the importance of the choice of taxonomies when examining indicators of economy and innovation.
Івасів, Ірина Антонівна. "Обгрунтування використання фінансово-економічного інструментарію підприємства у системі його антикризового інноваційного управління, на прикладі ТОВ «ОСП Корпорація ВАТРА»." Master's thesis, 2018. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/23780.
Full textCordeiro, Ana. "Análise das barreiras à inovação em pequenas e médias empresas em Portugal." Master's thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/16489.
Full textO tecido empresarial português é composto essencialmente por empresas de reduzida dimensão, nomeadamente pequenas e médias empresas. Esta realidade comum a outros países europeus torna relevante o estudo dos seus comportamentos e atitudes inovadoras em prol da competitividade e sustentabilidade. Mais possante se torna esta última convicção em épocas de crise económica global. O presente estudo propõe-se indagar sobre a temática das barreiras à inovação nas seguintes particularidades: quais as barreiras enfrentadas pelas empresas nacionais; qual a sua facilidade em identificá-las e ultrapassá-las; qual a importância de cada barreira sentida e ainda, como se situam estas face às observadas em outros países. O percurso empreendido consiste primariamente na revisão bibliográfica em temáticas como inovação, barreiras à inovação, PMEs, estratégia e competitividade. O suporte teórico daí advindo conduz à edificação da linha de trabalho que se consubstancia em dois surveys, na realização de estudos de caso e alfim na símile dos resultados com os de outros países em estudos outrora substantificados. Após o primeiro questionário identificam-se as principais barreiras à inovação nas empresas inquiridas, qual a sua origem e a sua aptidão em as suplantar. Posteriormente, com base nas barreiras arrogadas, faz-se uma triagem à importância que as mesmas assumem e revela-se o momento da sua ocorrência. Emana subsequentemente a criação de dois novos modelos de classificação e segmentação das barreiras. O modelo BARINOV que evidencia a pecetibilidade da existência de barreiras e da sua origem e do qual brota o conceito de barreira desvio, proeminente pata a atuação das empresas. O modelo BARIFASE que corporiza o processo de inovação como trifásico e evidência a ocorrência das barreiras à inovação durante essas fases. Nos estudos de caso conduzidos corrobora-se as conclusões anteriores e confirma-se a persistência da errónea visão da inovação como invenção, a estrutura de gestão das empresas respondentes, a sua atitude pouco inovadora de per si e o fraco estímulo encetado à inovação junto dos seus recursos humanos. Finda-se com a evidência de que as barreiras reveladas em Portugal são comuns às dos restantes países onde se desenvolveram estudos semelhantes, provindo uma nova barreira: a conjuntura económica atual.
The Portuguese business frame is mainly compounded of small-sized companies, namely small and medium enterprises. This reality is common to other European countries and makes it relevant to study their behavior and attitudes towards competitiveness and sustainability. The present study proposes to inquire about the issue of barriers to innovation in the following circumstances: what are the barriers faced by domestic companies, how do they deal with and overcome them, and finally what is the importance of each barrier. The research identifies the main barriers in the companies surveyed which reveal as extreme importance the current economic climate. Subsequently emanates the creation of two new models of classification and segmentation of barriers on the behalf of their intelligibility and the timing on the innovation process: BARINOV and BARIFASE. The case studies corroborate the earlier findings and confirm the persistence of the erroneous view of innovation as invention. Shows the management structure of the Portuguese business CEOS and their attitude as non innovative, and also the weak stimulus promoted over innovation on its human resources. Ends with the evidence that the barriers revealed in Portugal are similar to those of other countries where similar studies occurred.
Nunes, Elsa Manuela dos Santos. "Clima organizacional para a inovação: o caso Petratex." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/28091.
Full textEsta dissertação aborda o conceito de clima organizacional para a inovação. O tema tem inerente um elevado grau de subjetividade, complexidade e interesse. Assenta nas perceções dos colaboradores de uma organização sobre a existência ou não de estímulos à inovação. Tem facilitadores ou inibidores associados que nem sempre são de fácil entendimento. Pode ter impacto no percurso da inovação, vista como importante estratégia de diferenciação e de imposição no mercado, garantindo a continuidade das empresas. Foi escolhida a metodologia do estudo de caso pelas suas potencialidades de exploração, incidindo este estudo sobre a Petratex. A organização tem-se afirmado como uma empresa inovadora e tem sido reconhecida nacional e internacionalmente pelos seus esforços e resultados em iniciativas de inovação, daí a sua adequação. Para a investigação foi reunido um conjunto de dados provenientes do uso de várias fontes de evidência. Foi entrevistado o líder de inovação da Petratex e um conjunto de oito grupos de foco, todos eles escolhidos por estarem diretamente ligados à inovação. Foram, simultaneamente recolhidos dados de observação participativa, em que o papel da investigadora não foi revelado para tentar captar comportamentos que pudessem ser relevantes para a pesquisa. Foram observados artefactos físicos e foi consultada documentação considerada reveladora de aspetos do clima organizacional para a inovação da Petratex. Concluiu-se que predominam facilitadores da inovação, tais como: o papel do líder de inovação, a frequência de informação, a partilha e comunicação clara de objetivos e existência de meios para atingir os objetivos, a comunicação aberta dentro e entre as equipas, o apoio sócio-emocional e a qualidade (encarada como condição de sucesso). Este estudo coloca um desafio às empresas, de poderem agir sobre aspetos do clima organizacional que pode ter muitos efeitos favoráveis a nível de inovação e sem a necessidade de grandes investimentos monetários.
This dissertation addresses the concept of an organizational environment for innovation. The subject embraces a high degree of subjectivity, complexity and interest. Relying on the perceptions of the collaborators of an organization about the existence or not of innovative stimuli. The corresponding facilitators and inhibitors are not always easy to understand. It can have an influence over the innovation route. Seen as an important differentiation strategy and market imposition and thus ensuring companies continuity. The case study methodology chosen has its focus on Petratex due to its exploration potentials. This organization is considered as an innovative company and has been nationally and internationally recognized due to its efforts and results regarding innovative initiatives. This research uses a set of data gathered from several sources of evidence. Individuals directly connected to innovation were chosen to be interviewed, namely; the head of innovation at Petratex and a set of eight focus groups each carefully selected through their direct involvement in innovation. Participant observation data was simultaneously gathered, since the role of the researcher was not disclosed to members of the organization, to try and capture behavioural patterns that could be relevant to this investigation. Physical artefacts were observed and documentation consulted considered revealing as to the aspects of the organizational environment to innovation at Petratex. Results concluded that innovation facilitators are predominant such as:- the role of the innovation leader, the information frequency, the share and clear communication of objectives and the existence of means to achieve the objectives, open communication within and between teams, socio-emotional support and quality orientation (viewed as a condition to success). This study proposes a challenge to companies in order to tackle aspects related to organizational environment, which can have favourable effects in terms of innovation and without the necessity of large monitory investments.
Azevedo, Ana Cláudia Ferreira. "As patentes e o incentivo à inovação." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/22531.
Full textUma patente é um direito, concedido pelo Estado, de comercialização exclusiva de uma determinada inovação, sendo um instrumento de política governamental com dois objetivos: incentivar a inovação conferindo uma posição de monopólio ao detentor da patente e difundir o conhecimento contido na patente. Apesar do sistema de patentes ter como principal objetivo impulsionar a inovação, a literatura teórica e empírica não apresenta resultados consensuais. Com este estudo pretendemos perceber melhor qual a relação existente entre o uso de patentes e o grau de inovação num mesmo sector, analisando, para isso, os sectores de atividade económica da indústria transformadora de 13 países da União Europeia, no período entre 2001 e 2009. Para alcançar o nosso objetivo, foram aplicados oito modelos – um modelo linear e sete modelos lineares dinâmicos todos estimados pelo método dos Mínimos Quadrados Ordinários (MQO). Os resultados da estimação de cada modelo revelam que as despesas em I&D no momento atual estão fortemente relacionadas com as despesas em I&D realizados no período anterior. Porém, os resultados obtidos sugerem que o efeito que as patentes exercem no nível de inovação está dependente do sector analisado, ou seja, não é possível concluir que o sistema legal de patentes tem um impacto positivo na inovação em todos os sectores. São ainda encontradas evidências de que a Patente Europeia tem um impacto positivo na inovação ao nível da indústria.
A patent is a right granted by the Government of exclusive production and distribution of a particular innovation. As an instrument of government policy, the patent has two objectives: to encourage innovation by giving a monopoly to the patent holder and to disseminate the knowledge contained in the patent. Although the patent system’s main aim is to boost innovation, both theoretical and empirical literature do not present consensual results. With this study we aim to better understand the relationship between the use of patents and the degree of innovation in manufacturing industry of 13 countries of the European Union during the period from 2001 to 2009. In order to accomplish our purpose, we applied eight models – one linear model and seven linear dynamic models, estimated by the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. The results of each model’s estimate show us that the R&D expenses for the current moment are strongly related with the R&D expenses for the preceding moment. However, the results suggest that the effects created by patents within innovation depend on the sector we study, so it isn’t possible to assume that the legal patent system has a positive impact in innovation for every sector. We also find evidence that the European Patent has a positive impact at the industry’s level of innovation.
Шаварська, Юлія Василівна, and Shavarska Y. V. "Розроблення шляхів покращення інноваційної діяльності на підприємстві (на прикладі ВАТ «Тернопільобленерго»)." Master's thesis, 2019. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/29808.
Full textMaster Degree thesis consists of 140 pages, 14 figures, 20 tables and 82 references. The master's work is paper analyzes the financial statements of the enterprise for 2016-2018 and the state statistical observation, on the basis of which measures for improvement of innovative activity were proposed. The first solution is to use unconventional (alternative) energy sources includіng renewable energy sources (RES) which use solar energy, energy of wind, biomass, rivers existing permanently or intermittently in the environment practically inexhaustible in the future perspective. The second measure is the introduction of a throughput system at the enterprise. The third measure is the introduction of innovative ways to control energy use. In addition, the Diploma paper examines the environmental status, state of labor protection and civil protection at the enterprise which guarantee an adequate level of safety.
Вступ... 9 1. Теоретична частина. теоретичні основи аналізу інноваційної діяльності підприємства.. 12 1.1 Сутність інноваційної діяльності підприємства, мета і завдання аналізу інноваційної діяльності .... 12 1.2 Загальні аспекти проведення фінансового аналізу діяльності підприємства... 24 1.3 Енергетичні інновації як фактор досягнення енергетичної незалежності економіки України.. 36 Висновки до розділу 1 ... 41 2. Аналітична частина. аналіз фінанасового забезпечення ВАТ «Тернопільобленерго»... 43 2.1 Загальна характеристика ВАТ «Тернопільобленерго» .. 43 2.2 Аналіз майна та джерел його формування на ВАТ «Тернопільобленерго».. 50 2.3. Аналіз фінансової результативності та рентабельності ВАТ «Тернопільобленерго».... 77 Висновки до розділу 2 .. 88 3. Проектно-рекомендаційна частина. шляхи покращення інноваційної діяльності підприємства ... 89 3.1 Шляхи впровадження елементів зеленої енергетики у діяльність підприємства ВАТ «Тернопільобленерго»... 89 3.2 Впровадження системи контролю на підприємстві ... 96 3.3 Впровадження інноваційних способів контролю за використанням електроенергії ... 101 Висновки до розділу 3 ... 111 8 4. Охорона праці та безпека в надзвичайних ситуаціях... 112 4.1 Структура цивільного захиcту ВАТ «Тернопільобленерго»..... 112 4.2 Загальний аналіз стану охорони праці на підприємстві. ... 117 5. ЕКОЛОГІЯ... 125 5.1 Енергозбереження як метод вирішення екологічних проблем .... 125 5.2 Екологічні інновації – джерело ефективного управління підприємством..... 127 Висновки.... 130 Список використаної літератури . 132
Сеник, Мар’яна Юріївна. "Напрями інноваційного розвитку підприємства та джерела його фінансування (на прикладі ПрАТ «Тернопільський молокозавод»)." Master's thesis, 2018. http://elartu.tntu.edu.ua/handle/lib/26988.
Full textBarbosa, Joana Manuela Ferreira Araújo. "As fontes de inovação das empresa portuguesas." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/27678.
Full textAtualmente, o sucesso empresarial está ligado ao processo e às inovações tecnológicas que advêm desse processo. Neste seguimento, vários têm sido os estudos que se debruçam sobre a importância e uso das fontes de inovação nas empresas (Marsili e Verspagen, 2001; Archibugi, 2001; Amara e Landry, 2005; Vega-Jurado et al., 2008; Heidenreich, 2008; Cassia et al, 2009; Leiponen e Helfat, 2010). Estes estudos demonstraram que quanto mais alargado for o acesso das empresas às diferentes fontes de inovação, melhor será a sua posição para poderem identificar e desenvolver oportunidades de inovação. Assim, as fontes de inovação são vistas como o recurso através das quais as empresas vão desenvolver o seu processo de inovação. Como tal, uma utilização eficiente das fontes de inovação irá repercutir-se na fomentação da vantagem competitiva das empresas, dotando-as de características que lhes permitem diferenciar-se no mercado para o qual estão segmentadas. Apesar da relevância deste tópico, não são conhecidos estudos sobre as fontes de inovação nas empresas portuguesas, pelo que a presente dissertação pretende contribuir para esta literatura procedendo à análise do padrão de utilização das fontes de inovação pelas empresas portuguesas no período de 2002 a 2010, enriquecendo e fornecendo informação relevante sobre este tópico. Para o efeito, foram utilizados dados estatísticos provenientes do Inquérito Comunitário à Inovação e aplicados vários testes estatísticos. No caso particular das empresas portuguesas, verificou-se que estas recorrem ao uso de fontes quer internas quer externas, quer formais ou informais. No entanto, os resultados mostram que as empresas tendem a privilegiar o uso de fontes externas e de fontes informais, em detrimento das restantes fontes. Outro resultado encontrado foi que existem diferenças inter-setoriais no uso das fontes de inovação. Essas diferenças vão ao encontro com o que a literatura refere, sendo que quando as empresas são agrupadas tendo em conta a sua intensidade tecnológica, estes resultados são mais expressivos.
Nowadays business success is linked to the process and to the technological innovations that come from that process. Several studies have been focused on the importance and in the use of innovation sources in companies (Marsili and Verspagen, 2001; Archibugi, 2001; Amara and Landry, 2005; Vega-Jurado et al., 2008; Heidenreich, 2008; Cassia et al., 2009; Leiponen and Helfat, 2010). These studies demonstrate that the more extensive the access of companies to different sources of innovation, the better their position in order to identify and develop opportunities for innovation. Thus, the sources of innovation are seen as the feature through which companies will develop their innovation process. As such, the efficient use of sources of innovation will have an impact in fostering the competitive advantage of companies, providing them with features that allow them to differ themselves in market segments in which they are targeted. Despite the relevance of this topic, there are no known studies about sources of innovation in portuguese companies. This thesis aims to contribute to the literature by analysing usage patterns of sources of innovation by portuguese companies in the period between 2002 and 2010, enriching and providing relevant information to this topic. For this purpose statistical data from the Community Innovation Survey was used, to which several statistical tests were applied. In the particular case of portuguese companies, it was found that they resort to the use of both internal and external sources, and both formal and informal. However, the results show that companies tend to favour the use of external sources and informal sources rather the other sources. Another study showed that there are inter-sectoral differences in the use of innovation sources. These differences are in line with what the literature reports, meaning that when companies are grouped by their technological intensity, these results are more expressive.
Barbosa, Fernando de Oliveira. "Avaliação e adopção de tecnologias das universidades pelas empresas." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/19585.
Full textO investimento em novas tecnologias revela-se um fator de capital importância na obtenção de vantagens competitivas das empresas. No entanto, as práticas de avaliação de tecnologias utilizadas são deficientes ou até mesmo inexistentes, e podem comprometer a sua continuidade. Com o objetivo de conhecer as práticas empresariais de avaliação de investimentos em tecnologias e o processo de cooperação UE, empreendemos este estudo norteados por várias interrogações, entre as quais destacamos: quais são as principais ferramentas, metodologias, critérios e ponderação relativa com que as empresas avaliam o seu investimento em novas tecnologias; quais são os principais fatores que influenciam a adoção de tecnologias; quais são os principais outputs da transferência de tecnologia. Apoiados num survey e em investigação documentada, elaborámos um questionário que se socorreu, em termos de conceção e elaboração, da identificação de conceitos chave na literatura e que teve por finalidade recolher informação acerca do processo de cooperação UE e dos processos de avaliação, adoção e transferência de tecnologia. Os resultados do questionário revelam, entre outros, que a metodologia de avaliação mais utilizada pelas empresas nos estágios iniciais de desenvolvimento das tecnologias é a experiência do decisor, sendo o mercado a dimensão mais importante da avaliação nestas fases. Nas etapas seguintes, assumem preponderância a dimensão financeira e a componente da análise financeira respetivamente. A definição de prazo e custos de um investimento é o fator que mais frequentemente influencia a decisão de adoção de tecnologia e o mais frequente output da transferência de tecnologia é o desenvolvimento do produto ou serviço. O estudo realizado deu origem a um modelo de cooperação UE e a um modelo scoring de avaliação de tecnologias.
The investment in new technologies proves to be a higher factor of importance in achieving competitive advantages of companies. However, firms’ evaluation practices are often deficient or even non - existent and may lead them to a difficult situation. In order to meet business practices for evaluating investments in technology and the process of cooperation UE as a whole, we undertook this study guided for several questions, namely: What are the main techniques, tools, most important criteria and their relative importance that companies use to evaluate technology arising from the universities and their relative importance, which are the main factors influencing the adoption of technologies and which are the main outputs of the technology transfer. Supported in a survey, we developed a questionnaire, that helped us, in terms of conception and development, identifying key concepts in literature, which aimed to collect information about the process of cooperation between the UE and the processes of evaluation, adoption and technology transfer. The survey results reveal, among other things, that the evaluation methodology used by most companies in the early stages of technology development is the decision maker's experience, and the market is the most important factor of evaluation in these phases. In the following steps, the financial attributes and the financial analysis are, respectively, the main importants factors. The definition of the term and costs of an investment is the factor that most often influences the decision of technology adoption and the most common output of technology transfer is the development of the product or service. Outcomes of this research are a proposal for a model of cooperation between the UE and a scoring model proposal for evaluating technologies
Ferreira, Vítor Hugo Cortez Carvalho. "Estudo da adoção de tecnologias pelas micro e pequenas empresas de retalho alimentar." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/37973.
Full textNesta dissertação, é elaborado um estudo sobre a adoção de tecnologias pelas micro e pequenas empresas de retalho alimentar em Portugal. A tecnologia é um conjunto de mecanismos e procedimentos que geram efeitos no nosso modo de vida. É então de esperar, que a adoção de tecnologias, gere efeitos também nas empresas. Mas para que seja possível a adoção de tecnologias é necessário ultrapassar alguns obstáculos, a que chamamos barreiras à adoção de tecnologias. Para melhor conhecer a especificidade da adoção de tecnologias neste setor, foram recolhidos dados quantitativos, através de um inquérito por questionário. Este foi enviado a 1207 contactos válidos de micro e pequenas empresas de retalho alimentar em Portugal, tendo-se obtido 92 respostas válidas. Na presente dissertação, é elaborada a análise estatística das tecnologias adotadas entre os anos de 2010 e 2014, e a pretensão de adotar tecnologias no decorrer do ano de 2015, avaliando os seus impactos, os motivos e as barreiras. Foi possível concluir que, as micro e pequenas empresas de retalho alimentar em Portugal não adotam tecnologias de uma forma planeada. Essa adoção é impulsionada por pressões externas (clientes, fornecedores e governo). As tecnologias de informação são as mais adotadas pelos inquiridos, no sentido de tentar resolver os problemas do dia-a-dia, procurar oportunidades nos mercados em expansão, aumentar o seu volume de vendas, assim como a competitividade e angariação de novos clientes. Existe também uma preocupação por parte das empresas na adoção de tecnologias relacionadas com a existência de cartões de cliente ou de débito/crédito, com vista a implementar um sistema de cartões para melhor servir o cliente, tornando-se ainda numa importante ferramenta para a estratégia da empresa.
At this dissertation, is made a study of food retail micro and small companies in Portugal. The technology is a set of mechanisms and procedures that generate effects on our way of life. Is to be expected, that the adoption of technologies generate effects also in companies. But, to be possible the adoption of technologies is necessary overcome some obstacles, that we call adoption of technologies barriers. Through a survey, was collected quantitative data to better know the specificity of the adoption of technologies in this sector. This study was sent to 1207 contacts of food retail enterprises in Portugal, having obtained 92 validated answers. On this thesis, it is made the statistic study of adopted technologies between 2010 and 2014 and the pretention of adopting technologies during the year of 2015, availing the impacts, the reasons and the barriers. It can be concluded that food retail micro and small companies in Portugal doesn’t adopt technologies in a planned way. The adoption is driven by external pressure (clients, suppliers and government). To solve the daily routine problems, to find opportunities in new expansion markets, increasing sales volume, competitively and attract new clients, the information technologies were the most adopted by the respondent companies. The companies are also preoccupied with adopting card technologies like client card or debit/credit card with the aim to better serve the clients supported by a card system and became an important strategic tool to the companies.
Carlos, Alex Lôbo. "Os offsets e a sua contribuição para a inovação tecnológica : um estudo empírico na Base Industrial de Defesa brasileira." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/24950.
Full textNo atual cenário mundial, o Brasil busca um espaço entre os principais atores no campo econômico e político. Contudo, para garantir este lugar e participar das importantes decisões no que se refere às questões de ordem mundial, o país precisa de uma economia forte e de um poderio bélico singular. Uma das maneiras de alcançar estas duas condições é apostar na inovação, como dinamizador da economia e como ferramenta capaz de prover e manter uma aparelhagem bélica satisfatória aos seus objetivos. A Estratégia Nacional de Defesa brasileira prevê a utilização dos acordos de compensação, conhecidos como offsets, para alavancar a inovação e a autossuficiência do setor de defesa e, por consequência da tecnologia dual-use, de outros setores empresariais brasileiros. Tendo em vista a utilização dos offsets, estarão os mesmos contribuindo para a inovação tecnológica na Base Industrial de Defesa (BID) brasileira? O presente estudo, de caráter exploratório-descritivo, dividido em duas partes principais, terá por objetivo verificar se as inovações tecnológicas, geradas no triênio 2009 a 2011, estão relacionadas a participação nos acordos de compensação. A primeira parte do estudo visa o enquadramento teórico e conceitual da problemática, e traçará uma breve revisão da literatura no que tange à inovação tecnológica e aos acordos de compensação. A segunda parte do estudo será formada por uma componente empírica, constituída pela análise quantitativa dos dados colhidos por meio de um inquérito por questionário online, aplicado a algumas empresas da BID, que será posteriormente acompanhada da respetiva análise quantitativa, e de algumas entrevistas com especialistas em offsets, destinadas a complementar a análise e discussão dos resultados. Todas as análises estatísticas foram conduzidas relativamente às inovações de produtos e às inovações de processos em face destas constituírem as inovações tecnológicas. Ao fim, será possível identificar que os offsets mostraram-se bem-sucedidos em fomentar a inovação, no que diz respeito à quantidade de inovações de processos. Quanto à quantidade de inovações de produtos, não houve comprovação estatística da contribuição dos mesmos. A difusão das inovações e a independência para inovar, em produtos e em processos, também foram avaliadas e mostraram tendências positivas quanto à utilização dos offsets, conforme delineado pelo Governo brasileiro para o alcance das suas metas econômicas e políticas.
Nowadays, Brazil is becoming one of the most important players in the global economy and politics. Nonetheless, to secure its place and become a prominent player, Brazil needs to strengthen its economy and war power through updated military equipment. One way of guaranteeing such perquisites is to prioritize innovation on the political agenda. The latest National Strategy of Defense portrays various initiatives designed to motivate technological innovation including the practice of offset agreements as a means to promote innovation and overcome the main insufficiencies of the defense sector and, as a result of the dual use technology, the insufficiencies of other sectors also. The question that immediately arises is whether or not offsets are contributing to technological innovation in the Brazil’s Defense Industry (BDI). The present descriptive exploratory study, divided into two parts, aims to explore the role of offset contracts in the innovation process in the context of BDI, specifically it intends to evaluate if technological innovation realized between 2009 and 2011 was associated with offsets. The first part of this study intends to briefly present the conceptual topics correlated with technological innovation and offset agreements. The second part is an empirical research based on quantitative methods, conducted by an online survey applied to some BDI`s companies. Data was statistically tested searching for significant differences. Interviews were also conducted in order to improve quality to the results’ discussion. All analysis was made for innovations on products and innovations on processes because they constitute the technological innovations. Evidence will highlight that offsets’ are able to foster innovation through the quantity of innovations on process but they are inefficient to improve the quantity of innovation on products. Regarding the diffusion and autonomy of innovations, the study tries to show a positive relation between offsets and innovation as planned by Brazilian Government in order to reach their economic and political goals.
Catalão, Diana Filipa Quental. "Inovação de processos e sustentabilidade organizacional." Master's thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1822/19610.
Full textA inovação constitui um dos principais motores da evolução na sociedade, na economia e nas empresas. Dada a sua importância, uma gestão estratégica dos recursos das empresas, para a eficiência e sustentabilidade da organização, deve considerar a inovação. Neste trabalho, explora-se o conceito de inovação, atendendo às diferentes formas de inovar a que uma empresa pode recorrer, bem como ao contributo destas para o seu desempenho. É atribuído particular ênfase à inovação de processos, fonte de rentabilidade significativa quando encarada como uma rotina na superação dos problemas do quotidiano e dos desafios do mercado. Para aprofundamento do estudo da inovação de processos, observa-se a aplicação desse conceito nas organizações, com recurso ao estudo de um caso que incide sobre o grupo Simoldes. Com o objetivo de compreender o contributo da inovação de processos para a sustentabilidade da organização, é feito um estudo qualitativo à inovação no grupo. Nesse sentido, são consultados documentos da organização, bem como feitas entrevistas a colaboradores responsáveis pela inovação.
Innovation is a major driver of development in society, in economy and in businesses. Given its importance, a strategic management of corporate resources, for the efficiency and sustainability of organizations, should take innovation into consideration. This work explores the concept of innovation, given its different forms as well as their contribution to the business performance. Specific emphasis is given to process innovation, a significant source of profitability when regarded as a routine in overcoming the problems of everyday life and the challenges of the market. In order to deepen the study of process innovation, the application of this concept is observed in organizations, using a case study that focuses on the group Simoldes. With the purpose of understanding the contribution of process innovation for the sustainability of the organization, a qualitative study of innovation in the group is developed. Therefore, documents of the organization are examined and interviews are made to employees responsible for innovation.