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1

СавиныхТимофей, И., М. А. Савиных, and С. Б. Якимович. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS OF HARVESTING WOOD BY HARVESTER ACCORDING TO THE CRITERION OF PRODUCTIVITY AND SPECIFIC ENERGY INTENSITY." Леса России и хозяйство в них, no. 4(79) (January 17, 2022): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.51318/fret.2021.95.37.006.

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Выполнен обзор способов и сравнительный анализ сменной и часовой производительности основных и разработанных авторами способов заготовки древесины: при валке деревьев перпендикулярно волоку; при заготовке древесины в вертикальном положении; при валке деревьев под углом к волоку; при заготовке древесины в вертикальном положении с выносом вершинной части на трелевочный волок без приземления. Представлены действующие в условиях реального производства, апробированные на производстве и защищенные патентами способы заготовки древесины. Дано обоснование способов заготовки и харвестеров по критерию производительности и удельной энергоемкости с нормативными ограничениями на сохранность лесной среды. Разработана и представлена методика подбора харвестеров и харвестерных головок по критерию производительности и удельной энергоемкости для выбранных способов заготовки древесины. Выполнены расчеты по разработанной методике. Даны рекомендации по областям применения рассмотренных способов и соответствующих им харвестеров и харвестерных агрегатов. Установлено, что различные способы заготовки древесины при прочих равных условиях требуют использования соответствующих по мощности харвестеров с харвестерным агрегатом. Так, например, способ заготовки древесины в вертикальном положении с выносом вершинной части на трелевочный волок без приземления реализует процесс харвестером существенно меньшей мощности и, соответственно, сопоставимой энергоемкости с более производительными способами и харвестерами большей мощности. A review of methods and a comparative analysis of the shift and hourly productivity of the main and developed by the authors methods of harvesting wood: when felling trees perpendicular to the hauling; when harvesting wood in a vertical position; when felling trees at an angle to the hauling; when harvesting wood in a vertical position with the removal of the vertex part on the skidding portage without landing. Patent-protected methods of wood harvesting operating in real production conditions and tested in production are presented. The substantiation of harvesting methods and harvesters according to the criterion of productivity and speci c energy intensity with regulatory restrictions on the preservation of the forest environment is given. The method of selection of harvesters and harvester heads according to the criterion of productivity and speci c energy intensity for the selected methods of wood harvesting has been developed and presented. Calculations were performed according to the developed methodology. Recommendations are given on the areas of application of the considered methods and their corresponding harvesters and harvester units. It has been established that various methods of harvesting wood, other things being equal, with the exception of methods, require the use of harvesters with a harvester unit corresponding in power. So, for example, the method of harvesting wood in a vertical position with the removal of the vertex part to the skidding portage without landing implements the process with a harvester of signi cantly lower power. And, accordingly, comparable energy intensity with more productive methods and harvesters of greater power.
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2

Syunev, V. S., Yu Yu Gerasimov, and V. M. Kostukevich. "Компьютерная информационная система "ХАРВЕСТЕРЫ"." Resources and Technology, no. 1 (1996): 90–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.1996.2375.

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3

Яковлев, Максим Анатольевич, and Владислав Евгеньевич Клубничкин. "ОЦЕНКА НАГРУЖЕННОСТИ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ ДВИЖИТЕЛЯ ГУСЕНИЧНОГО РАДИОУПРАВЛЯЕМОГО ХАРВЕСТЕРА." Транспортные системы, no. 4 (2020): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.46960/62045_2020_4_21.

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4

Рогачев, Дмитрий Игоревич, and Алексей Федорович Алябьев. "РАСЧЕТ МОЩНОСТИ ЭЛЕКТРОДВИГАТЕЛЯ ДЛЯ СИНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПРИВОДА ХАРВЕСТЕРА." Транспортные системы, no. 3 (2020): 15–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.46960/62045_2020_3_15.

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5

Seliverstov, A. A. "Single grip harvesters." Resources and Technology, no. 5 (2005): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2005.1982.

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6

Karpachev, S. P., M. A. Bykovskiy, and A. V. Laptev. "Method of selecting a harvester manipulator." FORESTRY BULLETIN 25, no. 1 (February 2021): 123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2021-1-123-129.

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Theoretical and experimental studies to substantiate the choice of a manipulator for a harvester are presented. A mathematical model of the harvester's operation has been developed based on natural and production-technological factors, as well as the characteristics of the machine base and the harvester head. The characteristics of the manipulator have been substantiated, in particular, the maximum reach and load moment of the manipulator for the given parameters of the base machine and the selected harvester head. When choosing a manipulator, it is recommended to proceed from the fact that some part of large trees can be left in the cutting area or dumped with chainsaws. It has been established that the manipulator boom reach within the range from 8 to 11 m has little effect on the volume and number of harvested trees. The percentage of the harvested volume of wood depends little on the boom reach of the manipulator and remains at least 90 %.
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7

Дербин, Vasiliy Derbin, Дербин, and Mikhail Derbin. "The technology of harvester working in selective felling." Forestry Engineering Journal 6, no. 2 (April 28, 2017): 69–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/19956.

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Formula of harvester performance with divided of processing time of one tree into components is represented. Analyzed duration of components the time cycle of wood processing, it is concluded that the manipulation duration of hydraulic manipulator is changing at work on different technologies of harvester and thus constituting the processing time of one tree. According to the first technology from one operating position felling is provided by a larger number of trees and by this technology performance is higher than the second. When selecting technology work of the harvester necessary to consider the particular working conditions (density of plantings, soil conditions).
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8

Чайка, Олег, and O. Chayka. "MODELING OF HARVESTER OPERATION ON SAMPLING FELLING." Bulletin of Bryansk state technical university 2017, no. 2 (June 30, 2017): 214–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/article_59353e2a1863a1.53821689.

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9

Gerasimov, Y. Y., V. Senkin, and K. Väätäinen. "Productivity of harvesters in clear cuttings." Resources and Technology 2, no. 9 (2012): 82–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2012.1642.

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10

EGORIN, A. A., S. S. PETROSYAN, A. V. ANDRONOV, E. G. KHITROV, and M. V. STEPANISHCHEVA. "ANALYSIS OF THE PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF MODERN HARVESTERS." Systems. Methods. Technologies, no. 4(52) (2021): 127–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18324/2077-5415-2021-4-127-131.

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11

Лаптев, А. В., and А. В. Матросов. "Rationale for configuration and geometric dimensions of wheeled harvester working zone." FORESTRY BULLETIN 22, no. 5 (2018): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2018-5-77-85.

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12

Ariko, S., V. Simanovich, S. Mohov, and S. Pishchov. "Results of tests of a harvester of MLH-414 for cabins of intermediate using." Актуальные направления научных исследований XXI века: теория и практика 2, no. 2 (March 17, 2014): 179–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/3130.

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13

Ariko, S., S. Mohov, S. Golyakevich, A. Goronovskiy, and S. Pishchov. "Simulation work of technological equipment for operations harvesters limbing." Актуальные направления научных исследований XXI века: теория и практика 3, no. 2 (March 17, 2015): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/10116.

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14

Rukomojnikov, K. P., and V. O. Kuptcova. "Substantiation of Fuel Consumption Rates of a Harvester." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 3 (May 25, 2020): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2020-3-117-127.

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15

Savenkov, Dmitriy, Nadezhda Savenkova, Mikhail Derbin, and Aleksandr Tret'yakov. "ROTARY REPLACEMENT OF SAW CHAINS AS A WAY TO INCREASE HARVESTER PRODUCTIVITY." Forestry Engineering Journal 10, no. 2 (July 6, 2020): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/issn.2222-7962/2020.2/20.

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Annually in the North-West of Russia, the percentage of cutting using assorted harvesting technology is increased. As a result, the issue of increasing productivity of forestry machines is becoming increasingly important. One of the key points is the proper maintenance and operation of equipment, in particular a saw of a harvester head. However, the experiments show that the operators of logging machines do not know the rules or, often, neglect the need for proper and timely maintenance of the saw apparatus. The condition of the saw chains and the saw apparatus as a whole is directly reflected in the performance of forestry machines. One way to solve this problem may be to use the method of rotational replacement of saw chains. During the study, a series of field experiments were conducted at a logging enterprise located in the Arkhangelsk region. The aim of the experiment was to determine the most optimal method of using saw chains. It will increase the productivity of multioperational forestry machines. As a result of the study, it was found that the saw chain replacement system currently used in enterprises does not have sufficient efficiency and requires changes. In this paper, we use the method of rotational replacement of saw chains, which, based on practical and theoretical observations, increases the time of clean sawing, the volume of harvested wood on one chain and, accordingly, increases the productivity of the forestry machine. This work, in general, helps increase the efficiency of harvesters, as well as reduce the cost of consumables.
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16

Tambi, A. A., and I. V. Grigoryev. "Effectiveness improvement of harvester operation by time loss deletion for preparation of cutting tool." REPAIR RECONDITIONING MODERNIZATION 4, no. 1 (2020): 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31044/1684-2561-2020-0-4-12-16.

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17

Seliverstov, A. A., I. V. Simonova, and A. A. Aleksandrov. "Geometry of form and filing angle of harvester head knifes." Resources and Technology, no. 8 (2010): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15393/j2.art.2010.1785.

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18

Pamfilov, Evgeny A., Vladimir V. Kapustin, Galina A. Pilyushina, and Elena V. Sheveleva. "Improving the Performance of Working Bodies and Tribosystems of Harvester Technological Equipment." Lesnoy Zhurnal (Forestry Journal), no. 6 (December 1, 2021): 135–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-135-149.

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Ensuring the competitiveness of enterprises of the forest complex is largely due to the level of reliable and high-performance equipment use, since this achieves a significant increase in the efficiency of timber harvesting and processing. At the same time, the required level of reliability of logging machines is largely determined by the performance of their functional units that carry out the basic technological operations. Accordingly, the development and implementation of ways and methods to improve the performance of functional units of machines is important when creating promising models of the specified equipment. This requires an analysis of the prospects and technical possibilities for improving the main mechanisms and units of logging machines and the factors limiting their performance. In order to improve the performance of machine functional units, it is essential to ensure the coordinated provision of favorable levels of a significant number of design and technological parameters. In particular, it is advisable to optimize the nature of the relative movement of the friction-contacting surfaces of the parts and reduce the loads acting on them. This is due to the fact that these factors determine the wear resistance and friction resistance, as well as the thermal mode of the machine operation, the stress state of the functional surface layers and the strength of the fixed joints. At the same time, the influence of operating conditions, the wear intensity and service life of the objects under study should be taken into account. This approach is due to the fact that tribotechnical units of logging machines perform their functions under the action of high shock, cyclic and vibration loads, in a wide range of harsh natural and climatic conditions characterized by low temperatures, high humidity, and the action of chemical and abrasive media. All this should be considered when justifying effective ways to improve the performance of functional units, including manipulators of logging machines, and achieved through regulated directional control of the properties of surface layers in the design and manufacture of friction-contacting parts. The paper substantiates the need to create scientific and engineering foundations for improving the performance of functional units and working bodies of machines, as well as achieving the required performance, durability and reliability. For this purpose, the tasks of further research aimed at obtaining information, the absence of which makes it impossible to create domestic import-substituting equipment, are clarified. For citation: Pamfilov E.A., Kapustin V.V., Pilyushina G.A., Sheveleva E.V. Improving the Performance of Working Bodies and Tribosystems of Harvester Technological Equipment. Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 135–149. DOI: 10.37482/0536-1036-2021-6-135-149
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19

Piskunov, M. A. "Research on the price of harvesters in the secondary market as an aspect of changing their technical condition." Traktory i sel'hozmashiny 1, no. 5 (2020): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.31992/0321-4443-2020-5-37-44.

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In the timber industry complex of Russia, medium-sized and small enterprises with a volume of timber harvesting up to 100 thousand cubic meters per year occupy a share of 48% in the total vol-ume. Most of these enterprises do not have the capacity to purchase new harvesters. An alternative to the new harvesters are the harvesters from the secondary market. Thus the study of changes in the technical condition of harvesters during their operation is an actual study for Russia. The data on the models, age, number of hours worked and the cost of harvesters that are offered on the secondary market was collected. 202 commercial offers were collected. In total there are 31 harvesters under 5 years of operation; 99 harvesters from 5 to 10 years of operation; 56 – from 10 to 15 years of operation; and 16 – older than 15 years of operation. There are 73 John Deere harvesters (including the outdated Timberjack models), with 8 tracked vehicles, 29 Ponsse harvesters; 49 Komatsu harvesters (including the out-dated Valmet models) with 4 harvesters based on a tracked excavator; 37 harvesters of different models made on the basis of tracked excavators and 18 harvesters of other models. Hypothetically assuming that there is a connection between the price of the harvester and its condition, correlations were analyzed between the price and the age of the harvester and between the price and the number of worked hours of the harvester. The relationship between the price and the age is described by power and exponential curves, with coefficients of determination of 0.56 and 0.54, respectively. Filtering data by power range (160-205 kW) and by model (three models were considered: John Deere 1270; Ponsse Ergo; Komatsu 931) did not lead to clear certainty about the form of regression, although it slightly increased the coefficient of determination. There are groups of factors that can influence the type of regression: the seller's factor, the repair factor, the operation factor, and the technical characteristics factor, but determining the degree of influence of these groups requires additional research. The dependence between the price and the number of worked hours is characterized by a very weak relation due to a large spread of data owing to incorrect values of the hours marked by sellers. General regression trends for harvesters are consistent with data for other types of tractors. But to determine unambiguity in regressions requires the accumulation of empirical data on the reliability of machinery and changes in their price over a number of years.
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20

Kowalow, Siergiej. "Біяграфічны нарыс з элементамі літаратуразнаўства. Андрэй Мельнікаў, Анатоль Сыс. Псальмяр эпохі перагною, Мінск: Харвест, 2017, 64 с." Studia Białorutenistyczne 12 (March 27, 2019): 270. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/sb.2018.12.270-279.

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21

Sukhumud, O. G. ,., D. M. Adamenko, I. S. Kravets, and S. V. Sukhanov. "Influence of “ACTIVE-HARVEST” microfertilizer application on growth, development and yield of maize plants." Collected Works of Uman National University of Horticulture 94, no. 1 (2019): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.31395/2415-8240-2019-94-1-156-164.

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22

Мальцев, С. В., С. В. Андрианов, and А. В. Митюшкин. "Efficiency of germination inhibitors appliance by storage of potato varieties for various target uses." Kartofel` i ovoshi, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 29–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.25630/pav.2021.37.39.002.

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Цель работы – определение эффективности применения ингибиторов прорастания при хранении сортов картофеля различного использования: столовых, для потребления в свежем виде, специально предназначенных для переработки на картофелепродукты, а также в качестве семенного материала. Исследования проведены в 2005–2007 и 2015–2020 годах с использованием регуляторов роста на основе д. в. хлорпрофам (Спраут-стоп; Харвест-Макс, Р; Спад-Ник, Р) и фитогормона этилена. Картофель хранили в холодильных камерах ФГБНУ «ФИЦ картофеля имени А.Г. Лорха» при температурах 3–4, 5–7, 8–10 °C. Производственные опыты по хранению проведены в АО «Озеры» Озерского района Московской области (при температурных режимах 3–4 и 8–10 °C) и ООО «ПокровскАгро» Энгельсского района Саратовской области (5–7 °C). Газацию этиленом проводили по адаптированной к российским условиям технологии Restrain. Опыты закладывали в условиях дерново-подзолистой почвы экспериментальной базы «Коренево» (Московская область, городской округ Люберцы) на фоне минерального питания N60P60K120 при локальном внесении удобрений во время нарезки гребней. Исследованиями установлено, что обработка клубней сортов столового картофеля при температуре хранения 5–7 °C препаратом Спраут-стоп способствовала снижению общих потерь на 1,0–2,0%, а при температуре хранения 8–10 °C – на 4,0–6,0%. Причем наиболее эффективно обрабатывать клубни столовых сортов в марте, а сортов картофеля на переработку – в сентябре. Применение регулятора роста Спраут-стоп на семенном картофеле оказалось неэффективным независимо от дозы и срока обработки. Использование препарата Харвест-Макс, Р на столовом картофеле сорта Гала обеспечило снижение потерь при хранении на 5,1 и 7,0% при суммарных дозах препарата 39 и 57 г/т. Применение препарата Спад-Ник, Р как отдельно, так и в сочетании с фитогормоном этиленом способствовало снижению потерь сортов картофеля, предназначенного для переработки на хрустящий картофель, на 6,9–7,7%. При этом не выявлено существенного снижения биохимических показателей клубней и пригодности картофеля к переработке при использовании ингибиторов прорастания на основе д. в. хлорпрофам. Газация семенного материала картофеля фитогормоном этиленом способствовала прибавке общей урожайности по сортам Леди Клэр и Сатурна на 14,2 и 7,4% соответственно. The aim of this research is to determine the efficiency of germination inhibitors appliance by storage of potato varieties for various target uses: table, for fresh consumption, special for processing into potato products and also as seed material. Studies were conducted in 2005–2007 and 2015–2020 using growth regulators based on active ingredient chlorpropham (Sprout-stop; Harvest-Max; Spud-nic) and the phytohormone ethylene. Potatoes were stored in the cooling chambers of the Russian Potato Research Centre at temperatures of 3–4, 5–7, 8–10 °C. Production experiments were carried out in the JSC “Ozery” of the Ozyorsky district of the Moscow region (at store temperatures of 3–4 and 8–10 °C) and LLC “PokrovskAgro” of the Engels district of the Saratov region (5–7 °C). Treatment with ethylene was carried out using the Restrain technology adapted to Russian conditions. The experiments were conducted in the conditions of sod-podzolic soil of the experimental base “Korenevo” (Moscow region, Lyuberetsky city district) with the doses of mineral fertilizers of N60P60K120 by their local appliance during cutting of ridges. In research was found that treatment of tubers of table potato varieties at a storage temperature of 5–7 °C with inhibitor Sprout-stop contributed to a reduction in total losses by 1.0–2.0% and at a storage temperature of 8–10 °C – by 4.0–6.0%. Moreover, it is most effective to treat the tubers of table varieties in March, and potato varieties for processing – in September. The use of the sprout-stop growth regulator on seed potatoes was ineffective regardless of the dose and treatment term. The use of inhibitor Harvest-Max on table potatoes of Gala variety provided a reduction in storage losses by 5.1 and 7.0% at total doses of the preparation 39 and 57 g/t. The use of inhibitor Spud-nic both separately and in combination with the plant hormone ethylene contributed to the reduction of losses of potato varieties for processing into crisps 6.9 to 7.7%. At the same time no significant decrease in biochemical parameters of tubers and in suitability of potatoes for processing when using germination inhibitors based on active ingredient chlorpropham was detected. The treatment of potato seed material with phytohormone ethylene provided an increase in total yield of the Lady Claire and Saturna varieties by 14.2 and 7.4%, respectively.
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Чорноус, Оксана. "Сучасні підходи до тлумачення мотиву номінації." East European Journal of Psycholinguistics 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2018): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.29038/eejpl.2018.5.1.och.

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У статті досліджуються сучасні підходи до тлумачення терміну «мотив номінації», який останнім часом активно вживається в українській ономастиці. Автор з’ясовує семантичне наповнення понять «мотив» і «номінація», аналізуючи дефініції, запропоновані лінгвістами та психологами в лексикографічних працях, наукових розвідках. У результаті були виявлені такі істотні ознаки понять «мотив» і «номінація»: 1) ідеться про внутрішню усвідомлювану мовцем причину; 2) ця причина має особисту значущість для номінатора, є сферою його індивідуального зацікавлення; 3) внутрішня причина спонукає номінатора звернутися до ресурсів мови та обрати з-поміж готових лексем, що функціонують у мові, найбільш вдалий варіант або створити власний; 4) створюючи антропонім, мовець керується своїми смаками та вподобаннями, намагаючись досягти максимальної інформативності, милозвучності оніма. Порівнюючи їх із закладеними в дефініцію терміна «мотив номінації», автор робить висновок про деякі розбіжності, зокрема в деяких визначеннях мотив номінації інтерпретують як зовнішню екстралінгвістичну причину. Насамкінець на підставі чинного законодавства автор робить висновок про те, що термін «мотив номінації» може бути застосований до прізвищ як класу онімної лексики, зокрема в тих випадках, де творцем прізвища виступають представники державних органів або сам носій. Література References Бабій Ю. Прізвища сучасної Середньої Наддніпрянщини: дис. на здобуття наук. ступеня кандидата філологічних наук: 10.02.01 «Українська мова». Миколаїв, 2007. Булава Н. Сучасні українські прізвища північної Донеччини: дис. на здобуття наук. ступеня кандидата філологічних наук: 10.02.01 «Українська мова». Одесса, 2005. Володіна Т.С. Полісемія лінгвістичних термінів (на матеріалі сучасної німецької мови). Мовні і концептуальні картини світу, 2014, 47(1), 229-237. Єрмоленко С. Мовний смак, мода і культура мови. Мова і міжкультурна комунікація, 2014, 1, 6-16 Ільченко І. І. Антропонімія Нижньої Наддніпрянщини в її історичному розвиткові (Над­великолузький регіон) : дис. на здобуття наук. ступеня кандидата філологічних наук: 10.02.01 «Українська мова». Запоріжжя, 2003. Кочнева Е. Концептуальные основы подготовки студентов к проектированию будущей профессиональной деятельности. Нижний Новгород: НГПУ им. К. Минина, 2013. Кубрякова Е. Номинативный аспект речевой деятельности. М.: Наука, 1986. Телия В. Номинация. Языкознание. Большой энциклопедический словарь В. Ярцева (ред). М.: Большая Рос. энцикл, 2002. C. 336-337. Торчинський М. Структура, типологія і функціонування онімної лексики української мови : дис. на здобуття наук. ступеня доктора філологічних наук: 10.02.01 «Українська мова». Київ, 2010. References (translated and transliterated) Babii, Yu. (2007). Prizvyshcha suchasnoi Serednoi Naddniprianshchyny [Surnames of Modern Middle Naddnieprianshchyna]. Ph.D. dissertation. Mykolayiv. Bulava, N. (2005). Suchasni ukrainski prizvyshcha pivnichnoi Donechchyny [Modern Ukrainian surnames of northern Donetsk region]. Ph.D. dissertation. Odessa. Volodina, T.S. (2014). Polisemiia linhvistychnykh terminiv (na materiali suchasnoi nimetskoi movy) [Polysemy of Linguistic Terms (Based on Modern German Language)]. Movni i Kontseptualni Kartyny Svitu, 47(1), 229-237. Yermolenko, S. (2014). Movnyi smak, moda i kultura movy [Language taste, fashion and culture of speech]. Mova i Mizhkulturna Komunikatsiia, 1, 6-16. Ilchenko, I. I. (2003). Antroponimiia Nyzhnoi Naddniprianshchyny v yii istorychnomu rozvytkovi (Nadvelykoluzkyi rehion) [The antroponomy of the Lower Dnieper area in it’s historical development]. Zaporizhzhia. Kochneva, E. (2013). Kontseptual'nye osnovy podgotovki studentov k proektirovaniyu budushchey professional'noy deyatel'nosti [Conception of Students Training for Design of Future Professional Activity]. Nizhniy Novgorod: Nizhniy Novgorod University. Kubryakova, E. (1986). Nominativnyy aspekt rechevoy deyatel'nosti [Nominative Aspect of Speech Activity]. Moscow: Nauka. Teliya, V. (2002). Nominatsiya. Yazykoznanie [Nomination. Linguistics.] In: Bol'shoy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar' [Large encyclopedic dictionary], (pp. 336-337). V. Yartseva, (Ed). M.: Bolshaya Rossiyskaya Entsiklopedia. Torchynskyi, M. (2010). Struktura, typolohiia i funktsionuvannia onimnoi leksyky ukrainskoi movy [Structure, typology and functioning of onymic lexemes in the Ukrainian language]. Doctor of Science dissertation. Kyiv. Джерела БПС – Большой психологический словарь / под. ред. Б. Мещерякова, В. Зинченко. СПб. : Прайм-Еврознак, 2003. Бучко Д. Словник української ономастичної термінології / Д. Бучко, Н. Ткачова. Харків : Ранок-НТ, 2012. Головин С. Словарь практического психолога / С. Головин. Минск: Харвест, 1998. Дыдынский Ф. Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права / Ф. Дыдынский. Москва: Спартак, 1997. ОТСП – Оксфордский толковый словарь по психологии [Електронний ресурс]. Режим доступу: www.xn--80aacc4bir7b.xn--p1ai/словари/оксфордский-толковый-словарь-по-психологии/мотив Подольская Н. Словарь русской ономастической терминологии / Н. Подольская. М.: Наука, 1978. ПЭ – Психологическая энциклопедия / под. ред. Р. Корсини, А. Ауэрбаха. СПб: Питер, 2006. СУМ – Словник української мови: в 11 т. / под. ред. І. Білодіда. К.: Наукова думка, 1970 – 1980. Sources BPS –Meshcheryakov, B. & Zinchenko, V. (Eds.). (2003). Bol'shoy psikhologicheskiy slovar' [The Great Dictionary of Psychology]. S.-Petersburg: Praym-Yevroznak. Buchko, D. & Tkachova, N. (2012). Slovnyk Ukrainskoi Onomastychnoi Terminolohii [Dictionary of Onomastic Terminology]. Kharkiv : Ranok-NT. Dydynskiy, F. (1997). Latinsko-russkiy Slovar' k Istochnikam Rimskogo Prava [Latin-Russian Dictionary of the Sources of Roman Law]. Moskva: Spartak. OTSP – Oksfordskiy tolkovyy slovar' po psikhologii [Oxford Explanatory Dictionary of Psychology]. Retrieved from: www.xn--80aacc4bir7b.xn--p1ai/словари/оксфордский-толковый-словарь-по-психологии/мотив PE – Korsini, R. & Auerbakh, A. (Eds.). (2006). Psikhologicheskaya Entsiklopediya [Psychological Encyclopedia]. S.-Petersburg: Piter. Podol'skaya, N. (1978). Slovar' Russkoy Onomasticheskoy Terminologii [Dictionary of Russian Onomastics Terminology]. M.: Nauka. Polovin, S. (1998). Slovar' Prakticheskogo Psikhologa [Dictionary of Practical Psychologist]. Minsk: Kharvest. SUM – Bilodid, I. (Ed.). (1970-1980). Slovnyk Ukrainskoyi Movy: v 11 t. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language]. In 11 vol. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
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24

Великонивцева, С. А., А. В. Питухин, and В. Н. Шиловский. "The evaluation of reliability constructions elements of logging machines in the conditions of the Republic of Karelia." Известия СПбЛТА, no. 226() (February 4, 2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.21266/2079-4304.2019.226.99-110.

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Abstract:
При переходе к рыночной экономике и обострении конкуренции требования к уровню надёжности лесозаготовительной техники существенно повышаются. В Республике Карелия преобладает сортиментная технология лесозаготовок, и при этом в основном используются харвестеры и форвардеры производства фирм John Deere, Ponsse, Komatsu. Отраслевые институты, ранее занимавшиеся лесными машинами, практически ликвидированы, и объективные данные по отказам можно оценить только непосредственно на лесозаготовительных предприятиях. Цель исследования – разработка методики оценки наработки на отказ элементов конструкций харвестеров и форвардеров производства компании Komatsu на основе представленной в бухгалтерских ведомостях информации о списании запасных частей при эксплуатации комплексов в условиях Республики Карелия. Стоимость запчастей, их наименование и количество отражаются в том отчетном периоде, в котором осуществлялась их замена. Средняя суммарная стоимость запчастей на один объект за календарный 2015 год по форвардерам составила 2398,46 тыс. р. при средней наработке 2956 мото-ч; по харвестерам средняя суммарная стоимость за тот же период составила 2617,79 тыс. р. при средней наработке 3167 мото-ч. Статистическая обработка данных выполнена по всем машинам для деталей, которые наиболее часто менялись при эксплуатации. Представлены результаты по оценкам наработки на отказ и их дисперсиям для пильной шины харвестера и для фильтра-влагоотделителя форвардера, характеризующихся наименьшей наработкой на отказ. Статистическая информация по отказам машин, собранная на основании ежемесячных ведомостей по учету затрат, является ограниченной (неполной), поскольку недостаточно данных для оценки закона распределения наработки между отказами. При анализе данных с использованием критерия Бартлетта выявлено, что выборки значимо отличаются друг от друга и в связи с этим их нельзя объединять. Следовательно, оценки показателей надёжности, рассчитанные с использованием полученных выборок, различаются значимо. Для полного анализа необходимо вести более длительные наблюдения за техникой в процессе эксплуатации и фиксировать каждый отказ с выявлением причины. In moving to a market economy and increased competition requirements for the level of reliability of logging equipment significantly increased. In the Republic of Karelia there is short log logging technology and harvesters and forwarders of firms John Deere, Ponsse, Komatsu are generally used. Industry institutions previously involved in forest machines have been virtually eliminated and objective data on failures can only be evaluted directly at logging enterprises. Therefore, the objective of this article is to present methods of evaluation accumulation on failure constructions elements of the harvesters and forwarders of the company's production of Komatsu on the basis of information in the accounting statements about the write-off of spare parts in the operation of complexes in the Republic of Karelia. The cost of spare parts, their name and quantity are recorded in the reporting period in which they were replaced. The average total cost of parts for one unit per calendar 2015 on forwarders made 2398,46 thousand RUB over medium engine hours 2956; harvesters the average total cost for the same period amounted to 2617,79 thousand RUB over medium engine hours 3167. Statistical data processing is performed on all machines for parts that are most frequently changed during operation. The article presents the results of the estimated time between failures and their dispersions for the harvester saw tire and for the forwarder dehumidifier filter, characterized by the lowest time between failures. Statistical information on machine failures collected on the basis of monthly cost accounting statements is limited (incomplete) because there is insufficient data to estimate the distribution of time between failures. When analyzing the data using Bartlett's criterion, it was revealed that the samples significantly differ from each other and therefore they can not be combined. Consequently, the reliability estimates calculated using the samples obtained differ significantly. For a complete analysis, it is necessary to conduct longer observations of the equipment during operation and to record each failure with the identification of the cause.
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25

Chayka, O. R., and K. P. Mikheyev. "Simulation algorithm for gripping and cutting of trees by harvester in case of incompleted forest felling." REPAIR RECONDITIONING MODERNIZATION, no. 12 (2019). http://dx.doi.org/10.31044/1684-2561-2019-0-12-30-33.

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26

Oleg, Сhayka, and Vitaly Zhuravlev. "Algorithm for modeling the capture and cutting of trees by a harvester on non-continuous logging." REPAIR RECONDITIONING MODERNIZATION, 2021, 39–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31044/1684-2561-2021-0-2-39-40.

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