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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Zéolites – Synthèse (chimie)“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Zéolites – Synthèse (chimie)"
Kuhn, Philippe. „Zéolithes et chimie organique : Elaboration de nouvelles voies de synthèses vertes“. Strasbourg, 2011. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2011/KUHN_Philippe_2011.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe work presented in this manuscript relates the application of zeolites in organic chemistry. Used in their acidic form or doped with copper(I) cations, to exhibit coupling properties, they exhibit a high efficiency and flexibility. Those acids, are easy to handle and well indicated in green chemistry. The development of a new chlorination system, using zeolites and trichloroisocyanuric acid (TCCA), has been studied. A variety of aromatics, activated or not, has been chlorinated with this system. The first method, in liquid/solid phase, allows chlorination of activated or weakly activated aromatics. The second, in solid/gas and in continuous flow, in a plug-flow reactor, allows to avoid temperature limitation due to the use of solvents. This method is able to chlorinate strong deactivated aromatics such as nitrobenzene. Doping zeolites with copper(I) creates a heterogeneous catalyst which exhibits functionality provided by zeolites themselves and copper(I) cations. Those functionalities are useful in Glaser coupling reaction (alkyne homocoupling). Preparation followed by multiple characterizations allow us to target more efficiently properties of copper(I) doped zeolites. The elaborated synthesis provides extraction and manipulation facilities and also good to excellent yields in homocoupling products
Le, Goff Pierre-Yves. „Synthèse de zéolithes en système semi-ouvert et à partir de solutions aqueuses basiques“. Mulhouse, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MULH0383.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAwala, Hussein. „Synthèse des nanoparticules de zéolithe pour des applications environnementales“. Caen, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CAEN2012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZeolite nanoparticles with diverse pore architectures, high external surface area, micro/mesoporosity, define particle size and morphology open the door for advanced applications. In addition to catalysis, separation and ion exchange processes, nanosized zeolites assembled in films and three-dimensional constructs are used as optical devices, separation membranes and reactors for immobilization of chemical sensitive compounds. In this work the synthesis procedure for nanosized zeolites (FAU and EMT- framework types) from organic-template-free precursor suspensions is developed. Besides, seed-assisted approach is applied for preparation of high silica BEA-type zeolite. In addition, environmentally friendly synthesis of nanosized zeolites at ambient condition using rice husk ash as a silica source is developed. The crystallization and transformation processes of eight zeolites in organic-free precursor suspensions are studied in details. Finally, the applications of nanosized zeolites for (1) purification of water (removal of heavy metals and pesticides), (2) stabilization of methylene blue, (3) inhibition of palm oil oxidation, (4) Bragg stacks chemical sensors, and (5) antireflection coatings are demonstrated
Paulaime, Anne-Margot. „Taille et agglomération des cristaux d'une zéolithe au cours de la synthèse : effets des paramètres expérimentaux et modélisation“. Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INPL090N.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZeolites are an important class of natural and synthetic solids. They are used for ion exchange and adsorption, but are also widely used as catalysts and catalyst supports for the petroleum industry. Ln sorne cases, obtaining the desired catalytic performance totally rely on the synthesis of zeolite crystals having an optimal size. Ln the actual state of art, nucleation and growth of zeolite crystals are relatively well known. The initial gel, obtained by mixing of a sodium aluminate solution, an organic compound and a silicium source, is made of an amorphous solid phase and a liquid phase. However, there are in the literature few mentions about the two levels agglomeration process taking place in sorne zeolites crystallizations. The aim of this thesis is to study the hydrothermal synthesis of a specifie zeolite in order to control the sizes of crystals and their agglomeration degrees during synthesis. A methodology using XRD, SEM, AAS and PSA has then been elaborated to follow the synthesis and the evolution of those characteristics during synthesis. Once the physico-chemical and hydrodynarnic parameters (alkalinity, dilution, synthesis temperature, gel ageing, stirring speed and suspension volume) able to influence those features deterrnined, the method described above allowed the study of the influence of those parameters on the synthesis and on the various entities forrning zeolite crystals. A predictive model of sizes and agglomeration degrees, based on operating conditions, with respect to thermodynamics, kinetics and hydrodynarnics, has been elaborated. An investigative study of the influence of ultrasounds on zeolite synthesis has also been performed
Bernardon, Claire. „Les zéolithes comme catalyseurs "verts" pour la synthèse organique : de leur synthèse à façon à leurs applications en chimie organique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZeolites are crystalline porous aluminosilicates and useful heterogeneous catalysts in chemical industries. They represent one of the significant solutions to main environmental concerns. Thanks to their particular properties like shape selectivity and intrinsic acidities of Lewis and Brønsted, zeolites offer unbeatable abilities in organic synthesis. More than 230 structures have already been discovered, which afford thousands discovery and offer a lot of possibilities.This work was focused on (i) a better understanding of zeolite crystallisation in the presence of an additional component from sugar industry, sugarcane bagasse; (ii) several characterization techniques have been used for a precise structure – properties understanding, mainly for their acidity; (iii) tailored-made catalysts have been tested in model reactions like Diels-Alder and Friedel-Crafts acylation. Hence, optimal catalysts exhibiting required properties could be prepared. This Thesis also aimed to explain zeolite crystallization thanks to sacrificial additional template.BEA, MFI, FAU and LTA zeolites have been prepared then optimized for catalytic testing in different reactions, while keeping in mind the Green Chemistry concept
Walspurger, Stéphane. „Activation des petits alcanes par les acides solides et quelques exemples d'application des superacides et des acides solides en synthèse organique“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. https://publication-theses.unistra.fr/public/theses_doctorat/2006/WALSPURGER_Stephane_2006.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe presented work deals with the use of strong acids in petrochemistry but also in fine chemicals synthesis, and deals overall with carbocations. The intervention of such species can be demonstrated either directly by spectroscopic methods or by studying the reactivity of molecular probes. The comparison between superacids and solid acids is based on the reactivity observed in both media and the nature of intermediates. The redistribution of carbon and hydrogen atoms during the activation of propane on sulfated zirconia has been studied by solid state NMR. The analysis of the kinetics of redistribution has highlighted three types of intermediates adsorbed on the surface: the 2-propyl cation, the 1-propyl cation and the protonated cyclopropane. H/D exchange reactions with small hydrocarbons (methane, propane and néopentane) show the important role of the surface and the confinement effect of the solid as well as the anionic part of liquid superacids in the transition state leading to the activation of alkanes. Among Friedel-Crafts alkylation reactions there are some that necessitate drastic conditions and strong acidities. Thus α,β-unsaturated amides have to be diprotonated (superelectrophiles) in superacids to react with such weak nucleophiles as benzene or dichlorobenzene. Electrophilic substitution of these poor aromatic nucleophiles as well as selective ionic reduction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds or cyclization of 1-phenyl-2-propenone have been carried out using zeolite. The use of solid acids for such reactions is new and confirms that strong electrophiles can be generated on their surface
Gachard, Elisabeth. „Synthèse sous rayonnement gamma et caractérisation d'agrégats d'argent dans la zéolithe Y“. Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10615.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWimmer, Eric. „Utilisation de zéolithes dopées avec des métaux en synthèse organique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAF061/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNowadays, reduction of the environmental impact of the chemical industry is a major challenge. To reach this goal, Green Chemistry was born in the 90s where catalysis plays an essential role especially with heterogenous catalysts. The aim of this PhD thesis was to use a support (zeolite) doped with a transition metal in organic synthesis and more specifically in a multi-step synthesis. These heterogeneous catalysts are interesting because they are potentially recyclable, easy to separate from reaction medium and stable. In order to reach our goal, we have performed the total synthesis of acortatarin A performing a step with a copper doped zeolite to form a N-alcynylpyrrole and in another step, a silver doped zeolite was used in a spiroketalization. The methodology linked to these two steps was firstly studied and then gained knowledge was successfully applied in the total synthesis of acortatarin A. Moreover, two additional steps were carried out with acidic zeolites during the synthesis. Through this total synthesis, we have demonstrated that metal-doped zeolites can be very attractiveto perform multi-step synthesis
Di, Xiaohui. „Zéolithes dopées au cuivre(I) comme catalyseurs verts pour la synthèse organique“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Strasbourg, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024STRAF012.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAryl rings are a predominant feature in numerous biologically active compounds. Most of them can exist as biaryl, phenol, and tetrahydroisoquinoline moieties, which are encountered in many natural products and in various important synthetic intermediates. In the last few decades, various (transition) metal-catalyzed coupling reactions have emerged to synthesize such motifs or molecules via the formation of carbon-carbon bonds or carbon-heteroatom bonds. However, most of them were performed under homogeneous conditions with unsatisfactory reaction conditions, such as high temperatures, toxic solvents, and additional bases and ligands. To improve the greenness and sustainability of these processes, the potential of copper-doped zeolites as heterogeneous and recyclable catalysts was evaluated for the synthesis of biaryls, phenols, and tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives through the study of several coupling reactions, such as homocoupling-type reactions, Chan-Lam-Evans-type cross-coupling and cross-dehydrogenative coupling reactions. Several efficient and economical catalytic procedures were developed under greener and milder conditions without the need for any additional ligand and base.Furthermore, the application of the so-obtained important biaryl motifs has also been explored in Diels–Alder reactions for the construction of heterocycles of interest with high atom economies
Rodriguez, Maria-Isabel. „Catalyse basique hétérogène : corrélations acitivité“. Montpellier 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995MON20068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBuchteile zum Thema "Zéolites – Synthèse (chimie)"
„Chapitre 14 : Chimie fine : synthèse organique par catalyse acide et par catalyse bifonctionnelle“. In Les zéolithes, 231–42. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0249-4-016.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle„Chapitre 14 : Chimie fine : synthèse organique par catalyse acide et par catalyse bifonctionnelle“. In Les zéolithes, 231–42. EDP Sciences, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/978-2-7598-0249-4.c016.
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