Zeitschriftenartikel: „Zadonsk“

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Razuvaev, Yuri D. „Abandoned well with burials in the fortified settlement of the Scythian period near Zadonsk“. Rossiiskaia arkheologiia, Nr. 1 (2021): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s086960630013723-4.

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2

Razuvaev, Yuriy D., und Irina K. Reshetova. „GROUP BURIAL IN AN ABANDONED WELL ON THE SCYTHIAN-ERA HILLFORT NEAR THE CITY OF ZADONSK“. Ural Historical Journal 73, Nr. 4 (2021): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2021-4(73)-41-49.

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During the excavations of the hillfort located on the river Don near the village of Verkhneye Kazachye (Lipetsk region) the burial of four people, dating back to the 4th–3th centuries BC, was discovered in a pit left over from an abandoned well of the beginning of the Scythian era. It was done simultaneously, although it included heterogeneous remains. At a depth of about 4 m the full bodies of three men aged more than 50 years were buried. Above, a partially decomposed corpse and individual bones of another man aged more than 60 years were laid. Parts of cow carcasses and fragments of stucco dishes apparently accompanied the burial. The well pit, filled up to the top, was blocked by clay and carbonaceous layers left over from the site where the ritual actions were performed. There were two bone harpoon tips in the backfill. No traces of violent death were found on the remains of people. There was also no evidence of dismemberment of corpses. Markers of physiological stress and pathologies (caries, tartar, periodontal disease, osteophytes, lifetime fractures, etc.) were traced on the bones. The lifetime growth of individuals is determined. A graphic portrait reconstruction is performed for one of them. The studied object is interpreted as a funerary-sacrificial complex. In general, it is similar to the burials of the same time known at another Don hillfort in the city of Semiluki, which contained complete and scattered skeletons, traces of post-burial rituals.

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Ivanov, Andrey V. „The Impact of Pietist and Anglican Spirituality in Catherinian Russia: Works of St. Tikhon of Zadonsk“. ВИВЛIОθИКА: E-Journal of Eighteenth-Century Russian Studies 5 (27.11.2017): 40–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21900/j.vivliofika.v5.585.

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4

Escobar Torres, Miguel. „Del Stárets Zosima a Aliosha Karamázov“. Contrastes. Revista Internacional de Filosofía 26, Nr. 2 (28.05.2021): 43–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24310/contrastescontrastes.v26i2.10098.

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En el presente estudio rastreo los orígenes de la espiritualidad de Dostoievski, trazando una línea casi continua que va desde los Padres del desierto hasta la aparición de los startsí en la Rusia de los siglos XVIII y XIX. Durante este trayecto, me detengo en las consecuencias de la controversia del siglo XV entre Nil de Sorsk y Iósif de Volok, que configurará las dos líneas espirituales que marcarán el pensamiento ruso. Sostengo que Dostoievski se inserta en el camino espiritual de Nil de Sorsk, habiéndolo recibido a través de la lectura Tikhon de Zadonsk, así como, sobre todo, de sus encuentros en Optina con el stárets Amvrosy, en cuya figura se inspira para conformar al stárets Zosima. Finalmente, defiendo que Dostoievski rompe con los muros del convento, para proponer un nuevo modelo de ‘hombre nuevo’, encarnado en Aliosha Karamázov.

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Kolobaev, P. A. „On Some Features and Functions of Tropes in Patristic Heritage of Saints Tikhon of Zadonsk and Ignatius Bryanchaninov“. Nauchnyy dialog, Nr. 5 (2019): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-5-75-89.

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6

Sidneva, M. V. „«Service to the Three Saints Mitrofan of Voronezh, Demetrius of Rostov and Tikhon of Zadonsk» by Bishop Jeremiah (Soloviev): the history of the text“. Russian Journal of Church History 2, Nr. 2 (19.07.2021): 39–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/2686-973x-2021-56.

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The publication consists of a research article and the first publication of the source. The article presents a historical and source-oriented commentary on the service of Bishop Jeremiah (Solovyov) to three Russian prelates who were glorified in the 1860's Mitrofan of Voronezh, Demetrius of Rostov, and Tikhon of Zadonsk. The reason for the creation of this hymnographic monument was the intention of the former bishop of Nizhny Novgorod to consecrate one of the churches under construction in honor of these saints. When writing the service to the three saints, Bishop Jeremiah relied on a wide range of sources, including the works of St. Demetrius of Rostov and the penitential canon of Cyril of Turov. The publication is intended to illustrate Bishop Jeremiah's work as a hymnographer and to present a little-known example of a service to Russian saints composed during the Synodal period of the history of the Russian Church.

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Naohito, Saisu. „TIKHON OF ZADONSK AND DOSTOEVSKY: THE MORAL EDUCATION PROBLEM IN THE PRINCE MYSHKIN’S STORY ABOUT MARIE AND THE CHILDREN“. Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University (Russian philology), Nr. 3 (2017): 92–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.18384/2310-7278-2017-3-92-102.

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Tasenko, Aleksandr I. „Compositional and stylistic peculiarities of the “Sermon on the Exaltation of the Holy Cross” by St. Tikhon of Zadonsk“. Богословский сборник Тамбовской духовной семинарии, Nr. 1 (2023): 192–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.51216/2687-072x_2023_1_192.

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MOLOSHNIKOV, Sergey. „FINDS OF THE DUNKLEOSTEID PLACODERMS (PISCES, PLACODERMI) IN THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA (CENTRAL DEVONIAN FIELD)“. LIFE OF THE EARTH 43, Nr. 1 (17.02.2021): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1995.0514-7468.2020_43_1/67-76.

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The Dunkleosteidae Stensiö family includes large predatory Paleozoic armour fishes. Their remains are rare in the Devonian deposits of the European part of Russia (Central Devonian field). The finds of both Eastmanosteus Obruchev and Dunkleosteus Lehman genus representatives and indefinte dunkleosteids were detected in the area. currently there is a collection of some dunkleosteid remains at the Earth Sciences Museum of Moscow State University. The materials were collected in two localities in 2007-2008 years by the author. Plates of the head and trunk shields, preliminarily determined as Eastmanosteus aff. E. pustulosus (Eastman), were found in the sandy clay deposits of the Ardatovka Horizon (Givetian, Middle Devonian) in the Pavlovsk Quarry, Voronezh Region. An incomplete anterior ventro-lateral plate of Dunkleosteidae gen. et sp. indet., similar to the same plates of the Dunkleosteus-species, was discovered in the sandy deposits of the Zadonsk Horizon (Lower Famennian, Upper Devonian) in the Lime Factory Quarry not far from Livny Town, Orel Region. The brief description of the new findings supplementing the data on the Middle-Late Devonian dunkleosteids of the Central Devonian field is given.

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Fedorova, Elena A. „“Great Sinners” and Righteous People of L. N. Tolstoy and F. M. Dostoevsky in the Light of A. A. Ukhtomsky’s Ethical Teaching“. Two centuries of Russian classics 6, Nr. 1 (2024): 210–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2686-7494-2024-6-1-210-231.

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The article proposes a typology of righteous heroes on the material of L. N. Tolstoy’s stories “Father Sergius,” “False Coupon,” “Alyosha the Pot,” and F. M. Dostoevsky’s novels “Teenager,” “The Brothers Karamazov.” The “great sinners” Dostoevsky and Tolstoy have gospel prototypes — the prodigal son and the “prudent thief.” At the same time, both writers have static characters — righteous people carrying Christian ideals. In the later stories of Tolstoy and the novels of Dostoevsky, there is a teleological plot, which includes the plot motifs of the test, the choice of the hero, and his movement toward salvation. Turning to the ethical teaching of A. A. Ukhtomsky, created based on the works of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky, allows us to highlight the dominant character of the hero, which involves the rejection of egocentrism and determines his salvation, as well as the hero’s “doubles” and “interlocutors” who are capable of awakening his selfawareness. A comparison of the reading range of Tolstoy and Dostoevsky shows their attention to the works of John Climacus, Isaac the Syrian, and Tikhon of Zadonsk.

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Grechushkin, Dmitrii Vladimirovich. „PECULIARITIES OF THE FINANCIAL PROVISION OF THE ORTHODOX CHURCHMEN IN VORONEZH AND ZADONSK EPARCHY ON THE EVE OF GREAT REFORMS“. Manuscript, Nr. 9 (September 2018): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/manuscript.2018-9.6.

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Лапин, П. А., Д. В. Елисеев, С. А. Копылов, В. А. Пашкова und Н. А. Даньшина. „Groundwater of the Oryol region: hydrodynamic state and chemical composition“. Vodosnabzhenie i sanitarnaia tehnika, Nr. 12 (15.12.2023): 28–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35776/vst.2023.12.04.

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Рассматриваются особенности двух водоносных карбонатных комплексов – воронежско-ливенского и задонско-оптуховского, а также их роль в обеспечении подземными водами Орловской области. На основании методических рекомендаций проводится мониторинг подземных вод в различных условиях на скважинах локальной наблюдательной сети и на скважинах государственной опорной сети. Дается краткая характеристика методики исследования качества подземных вод в целях контроля их состояния для принятия при необходимости требуемых решений. Анализируется динамика развития трех депрессионных воронок на территории области и участков загрязнения подземных вод, в зоне воздействия которых находятся питьевые водозаборы. The specific features of two aquifer carbonate systems – the Voronezh-Livenskoe and Zadonsk-Optukhovsky, as well as their role in supplying groundwater to the Oryol region – are considered. Based on the methodological recommendations, groundwater monitoring is carried out under various conditions in the wells of the local observation network and in the wells of the state reference network. A brief description of the methodology for studying the quality of groundwater is given in order to monitor its condition to make the required solutions, if necessary. The dynamics of the development of three depression pits in the region and areas of groundwater pollution are analyzed, in the zone of influence of which drinking water intakes are located.

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Stankov, Nikolaj. „Yaroslav Salat-Petrlik: Czech Communist internationalist and Soviet Party functionary“. Slavic Almanac, Nr. 3-4 (2023): 93–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2023.3-4.05.

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Based on the documents from Russian archives, the article considers Yaroslav Salat-Petrlik’s participation in the revolutionary events in Russia in 1917–1918, especially in the establishment of Soviet authority in Zadonsk in Voronezh province. Significant attention is paid to the activities of Salat in Moscow as a secretary of the Central Executive Committee of the Czechoslovak Communist Group and as a chairman of the Central Czechoslovak Bureau of Agitation and Propaganda. The author also analyzes his underground revolutionary activities in 1919–1920 in Czechoslovakia and his work in the Comintern. The author points out the reasons that caused Czechoslovak communist leaders and Soviet diplomats in Prague to criticize Salat’s activities. As a result, he had to stay in the USSR at party work. In 1922–1936 he headed the Soviet party educational institutions in the North Caucasus, the Volga region and Central Asia. In these regions, Salat also led the agitation and propaganda work of the Communist Party. He always followed Stalin’s political line in everything, took an active part in the fight against Trotskyism and later the “Trotskyist-Zinoviev bloc”. However, it did not save him from the arrest in 1936.

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Vigerina, Lyudmila I. „“Notes from the Dead House” by F. M. Dostoevsky and “A Spiritual Treasure Gathered from the World” by St. Tikhon of Zadonsk“. Art Logos, Nr. 4 (2021): 16–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.35231/25419803_2021_4_16.

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15

Saisu, Naohito. „Saint Tikhon of Zadonsk and F. M. Dostoevsky: Problem of Finding Faith and Theme of Mentoring in “The Life of a Great Sinner”“. Nauchnyy dialog, Nr. 5 (2019): 213–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2019-5-213-227.

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Разуваев, Ю. Д. „IN-GROUND CEMETERY OF THE SCYTHIAN PERIOD NEAR THE VILLAGE OF KSIZOVO IN THE UPPER DON REGION (NEW DATA)“. Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), Nr. 264 (03.12.2021): 127–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.264.127-147.

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Комплекс памятников конца V - III в. до н. э., расположенный на р. Дон у с. Ксизово в Задонском районе Липецкой обл., включает городище, селище и грунтовый могильник. В результате радиоуглеродного датирования и анализа вещевых находок к названным столетиям отнесено пять захоронений, ранее соотносимых с гуннским временем. В итоге стало известно 17 погребений скифской эпохи, включая два парных. В них по обряду ингумации и в сопровождении довольно скудного инвентаря (стрелы, браслеты, серьги, бусы, пряслица) были захоронены 9 мужчин, 9 женщин и ребенок. Данные бескурганные комплексы дают представление о погребальных традициях оседлого населения донской лесостепи. The studied group of sites dating to the end of 5 - 3 cc. BC is located on the Don river near the village of Ksizovo in the Zadonsk district, Lipetsk region. The group includes a fortified settlement, an unfortified settlement and an in-ground cemetery. The radiocarbon dating and analysis of the found artifacts refer the five graves earlier dated to the Hun period to the above-mentioned centuries. Today the number of the Scythian graves totals 17, including two double burials. Nine males, nine females and one child were buried in these graves performed according to the inhumation funerary rite with rather scarce funeral offerings (arrowheads, bracelets, pendants, beads, spindle whorls). These burial sites without kurgans give an insight into funerary traditions of the sedentary population inhabiting the Don forest-steppe belt.

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Земцов, Г. Л., und С. И. Владимиров. „EARLY MEDIEVAL MATERIALS FROM THE MUKHINO-2 SETTLEMENT IN THE UPPER DON REGION“. Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), Nr. 274 (18.07.2024): 217–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.274.217-234.

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В статье публикуются материалы раннесредневекового времени с поселения Мухино-2, расположенного на Верхнем Дону в Задонском районе Липецкой области. На поселении была обнаружена металлическая матрица для изготовления накладок мартыновского стиля в форме «льва» (VII в. н. э.). Предмет находит аналогии на могильнике рязанских финнов и памятниках Северного Кавказа. Также изучена каменная конструкция, в засыпке которой найден наконечник копья. Подобные изделия известны среди древностей салтово-маяцкой культуры Северского Донца, сооружение из камней близко к конструкциям на могильниках Северного Кавказа VIII-IX вв. Этим же временем датируется постройка боршевской культуры, изученная в раскопе. The paper publishes early medieval materials from the Mukhino-2 settlement located in the Upper Don in the Zadonsk district, Lipetsk region. The settlement has yielded a metallic mold for making plates of the Martynovka style in the shape of a «lion» (7th century AD) (Fig 2: 1). This item finds analogies with the artifacts from a cemetery of Ryazan Finns and sites of the North Caucasus. A stone structure where a spearhead (Fig. 3: 1, 2) was found in the fill was also examined. Similar items are known among ancient artifacts attributed to the Saltovo-Mayatsk culture of the Seversky Donets region. The stone structure shares common features with the constructions at cemeteries of the North Caucasus dating to the 8th-9th centuries. A construction ascribed to the Bor-shevo culture examined in the excavation trench (Fig. 4: 1) is also dated to the same period.

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Разуваев, Ю. Д., und А. Н. Меркулов. „SCYTHIAN-SARMATIAN CERAMIC ASSEMBLAGES FROM THE UPPER DON HILLFORT NEAR THE VILLAGE OF VERKHNEYE KAZACHYE (EXPERIENCE OF MICROMORPHOLOGICAL COMPARISON)“. Краткие сообщения Института археологии (КСИА), Nr. 274 (18.07.2024): 296–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.25681/iaras.0130-2620.274.296-313.

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Технология производства глиняной лепной посуды, распространенной в донской лесостепи на поселениях VI в. до н. э. - III в. н. э., специализированно не исследовалась. Между тем, она важна для понимания хода региональных этнокультурных процессов. В статье анализируется микроморфология 100 образцов, представляющих пять керамических комплексов раннескифского («текстильная» и груболепная посуда), скифского (гладкостенные и «рогожные» сосудов ски-фоидной и городецкой культур) и сарматского времени, происходящих с одного из укрепленных поселений округи г. Задонска (Липецкая область). Проведено сопоставление минерального и химического состава формовочной массы, рецептур теста и режимов обжига глиняных изделий. Определена специфика керамической технологии на каждом из этапов функционирования городища. Обоснованы предположения об отсутствии этнокультурного взаимодействия социумов, являвшихся пользователями разновременных наборов посуды. The production technology of clay hand-made vessels distributed across the Don forest-steppe belt at settlements dating to the 6th century BC - 3rd century AD has not been explored, though it is important for understanding regional ethnocultural processes. The paper analyzes micromorphology of 100 examples from five ceramic assemblages of the early Scythian period (‘textile’ and coarse ware), the Scythian period (smoothed ware and ware with ‘mat impressions’ of the Scythoid and Gorodets cultures) and the Sarmatian period originating in one of the fortified settlements nearby the town of Zadonsk (Lipetsk region). The mineral and chemical compositions of the paste, paste formulations and firing temperature of clay vessels were compared. The study also revealed distinctive features of ceramic production technology in each stage of the fortified settlement’s life. It substantiated suggestions on the absence of ethnocultural linkages between the population groups that used sets of vessels made in various periods of time.

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Tkachenko, Natalia N., Irina I. Kosinova, Denis A. Belozerov, Victory A. Budarina und Fedor N. Lisetskii. „Spatial and temporal analysis of nitrate content in the groundwater of the Zadonsk-Optukhovian aquifer carbonate complex of the right bank of the Lipetsk industrial district between 2001 and 2019“. Вестник ВГУ Серия Геология, Nr. 4 (2022): 94–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17308/geology/1609-0691/2022/4/94-107.

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Kirby, E. J. M., M. Appleyard und N. A. Simpson. „Co-ordination of stem elongation and Zadoks growth stages with leaf emergence in wheat and barley“. Journal of Agricultural Science 122, Nr. 1 (Februar 1994): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600065746.

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SUMMARYLeaf emergence, apex development stage, internode length and Zadoks principal growth stage 3 were measured over 3 years at several sites.Internode elongation and Zadoks score were strongly related to the number of emerged culm leaves. The final length of the most basal internode was very variable and contributed to variation in the relationship between Zadoks stage 30 and the number of emerged culm leaves. Variation in the length of the basal internode was related to the final number of culm leaves. Most plants had six culm leaves but the number of leaves was affected by sowing date. In an experiment where sowings were made from September to March, stem elongation and Zadoks stage 30 started at a later stage of apex development in later sowings.Recognition and prediction of culm elongation and number of emerged culm leaves is important for the application of growth regulator and fungicides. Combined with functions to predict the rate of leaf emergence and final number of leaves, the relationships described in this paper may enable Zadoks principal growth stage 3 and number of emerged culm leaves to be predicted.

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Savasli, Erdinc, Oguz Onder, Cemal Cekic, Hasan Mufit Kalayci, Ramis Dayioglu, Yasar Karaduman, Fatma Gokmen, Nesim Dursun und Sait Gezgin. „Sensor based calibration study for in-season nitrogen management of winter wheat in Turkey“. Asian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 6, Nr. 2 (07.07.2020): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/ajmbr.v6i2.48051.

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The aims of this study were to compare the responses of four winter wheat cultivars to nitrogen fertilization with vegetation indices calculated using spectral reflection (GreenSeeker hand-held sensor) and to estimate in-season yield (INSEY) using the vegetation indices. The field experiment was conducted at Transitional Zone Agricultural Research Institute of Eskisehir province, Turkey in 2007-2008, 2008-2009 and 2009-2010 growing seasons. The experimental layout was a 2factor factorial in the randomized complete block design. Nitrogen rates were 0, 40, 80, 120, 160 and 200 kg N ha-1. Vegetation Index (NDVI) was obtained at growth stages of Zadoks 24 (tillering stage), Zadoks stage 30 (stem elongation), Zadoks stage 31 (the first node is visible) and Zadoks stage 32 (the second node is visible). The results revealed that Zadoks stage 30 was the most realistic reading time. NDVI had the advantage of providing information on biomass, in addition to nitrogen nutrition status of crops, enabling in-season yield estimation possible. Therefore, NDVI based calibration equations were preferred for testing in the fields of actual farmers for the last year of study. A comparison of the system with traditional farmer applications indicated that yield estimation obtained by the new system was quite similar yields with 13.2 kg ha-1 less N in the spring (ZD 3.0), showing its economically promising value. Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2020, 6(2): 204-211

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Lanoïe, N., A. Vanasse, J. Collin, J. Frégeau-Reid, D. Pageau, J. Lajeunesse und J. Durand. „Naked oat response to soil type and herbicides applied at two growing stages“. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 90, Nr. 3 (01.05.2010): 247–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps09090.

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Naked oat (Avena sativa L.) harvested in the province of Quebec, Canada, develops on average 10% covered grains and sometimes more. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of soil type, herbicides and their application stages on the proportion of covered grains in naked oat genotypes. Three genotypes were evaluated over 2 yr at two experimental sites. At each site, trials were seeded on two different soil types and each entry was treated with one of three types of herbicides: bromoxynil/MCPA, dicamba/MCPA and thifensulfuron methyl/tribenuron methyl, and compared with a weed-free check. The herbicides were applied at Zadoks 12-13 and 22-23. Results showed that dicamba/MCPA herbicide, applied at Zadoks 12-13, increased covered grains compared with the weed-free check and more covered grains were produced with the application made at Zadoks 22-23. However, differences in genotype reactions were observed. Few differences were found among the other weed control treatments. The application of dicamba/MCPA at Zadoks 22-23 decreased yield and test weight, but increased kernel weight. The other weed control treatments had no effect on agronomic characteristics.Key words: Avena sativa, herbicide, dicamba/MCPA, soil type, covered grains

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Miville, David, und Gilles D. Leroux. „Rolled Winter Rye–Hairy Vetch Cover Crops for Weed Control in No-till Pumpkin“. Weed Technology 32, Nr. 3 (22.04.2018): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/wet.2018.9.

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AbstractWeed control is a challenging aspect of pumpkin production. Winter rye mulches may offer growers a means to manage weeds in pumpkin; however, rye degradation leads to an immobilization of soil nitrogen. Combining winter rye with a nitrogen fixing legume such as hairy vetch is an interesting option that may solve this problem. Twelve combinations including three hairy vetch seeding rates, two termination dates and the use or not of glyphosate before rolling cover crops were studied during the 2013 and 2014 growing seasons at the Laval University Agronomic Station in Saint-Augustin-de-Desmaures, Quebec, Canada to evaluate weed control and effects on pumpkin production. Adding hairy vetch to winter rye provided no benefits because of severe winterkill of the legume. Using glyphosate was necessary to prevent rye regrowth. Pumpkin growth was better and yields were higher than in the plots were no glyphosate was used. Mulches established at flowering (Zadoks 69) provided about 2,000 kg ha−1 more aboveground dry biomass than at early heading (Zadoks 51). This high biomass was essential in glyphosate treated plots in order to maintain excellent weed control throughout the growing season. When compared with the no-mulch weed-free control, yield in Zadoks 69+glyphosate treatment was lower in 2013 but comparable in 2014.

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Achhami, Buddhi B., Gadi V. P. Reddy, M. L. Hofland, Jamie D. Sherman, Robert K. D. Peterson und David K. Weaver. „Plant Volatiles and Oviposition Behavior in the Selection of Barley Cultivars by Wheat Stem Sawfly (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)“. Environmental Entomology 50, Nr. 4 (22.04.2021): 940–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/nvab035.

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Abstract Wheat stem sawfly, [Cephus cinctus (Hymenoptera: Cephidae)], females display complex behaviors for host selection and oviposition. Susceptible hollow stem wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivars release a greater amount of attractive compound, (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate and receive a greater number of eggs compared to resistant solid stem wheat cultivars. However, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) is becoming a more common host for C. cinctus in Montana. Therefore, how do host selection and oviposition behaviors on barley cultivars compare to what happens when encountering wheat cultivars? To answer this question, we carried out greenhouse experiments using two barley cultivars: ‘Hockett’ and ‘Craft’. Between these cultivars at Zadoks stages 34 and 49, we compared host selection decisions using a Y-tube olfactometer, compared oviposition behaviors on stems, and counted the number of eggs inside individual stems. In Y-tube bioassays, we found a greater number of C. cinctus females were attracted to the airstream passing over ‘Hockett’ than ‘Craft’ barley cultivars. Although the frequencies of oviposition behaviors were similar between these cultivars, the number of eggs was greater in ‘Hockett’. Volatile profiles indicated that the amount of linalool was greater in the airstream from ‘Craft’ than in ‘Hockett’ at Zadoks 34 while the amount of (Z)-3-hexenyl acetate was greater in airstream from ‘Hockett’ at both Zadoks 34 and 49. These results suggest that volatiles of barley plants influenced host selection behavior of ovipositing C. cinctus females, while other discriminating behaviors do not differ between cultivars.

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Chin, K. M., A. Leohken, D. Sozzi und R. J. Williams. „A modified Zadoks decimal code for the growth stages of rice“. Tropical Pest Management 37, Nr. 3 (Januar 1991): 277–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09670879109371599.

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Dekker, J. „Jan Carel Zadoks, Professor in Ecological Plant Pathology, Wageningen Agricultural University“. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 99, S3 (Mai 1993): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03041391.

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Shah, T., A. Z. Khan, M. Numan, W. Ahmad, M. Zahoor, M. Ullah und A. Jalal. „Nutrient Uptake and Yield of Wheat Varieties as Influenced by Foliar Potassium under Drought Condition“. Cercetari Agronomice in Moldova 50, Nr. 2 (01.06.2017): 5–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cerce-2017-0011.

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AbstractWater stress experienced by a wheat crop during growth is recognized to have accumulative effect stated as a decline in total biomass over well water potential. The yield and nutrient uptake performance of two wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) varieties (Pirsabak-2013 and Atta Habib) to foliar feeding of 2% potassium (K) at three various growth phases (Zadoks GS-22, Zadoks GS-60 and Zadoks GS-73) was explored under water restricted environment in a wire house trial at the Agriculture Research Station, Harichand, Charsadda. The target was to find out the preeminent K application stage for enhancement in the drought tolerance potential. Drought stress was generated by suppression of irrigation at the three growth phases and then K was sprayed with the carboxymethyl cellulose as a sticking agent, however Tween-20 was used as a surfactant for foliar spray. Data about several agronomic characters (plant height, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight and grain yield per plant) of crop were documented via standard techniques. Moreover, at maturity, aboveground nitrogen, phosphorus, K, sodium and calcium uptakes by the crop were determined. The results point out that drought stress at all three acute growth phases unfavorably affected plant height, spike length, number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, 1000-grain weight, grain yield and nutrient uptake of the wheat plant. The exogenous K application under drought stress at all three acute growth phases boosted tolerance of wheat by decreasing noxious nutrient’s uptake and augmenting the yield and yield characters. In this concerns, both varieties exposed undeviating behavior. Extreme enhancement in all the documented yield parameters and nutrients uptake was attained when K was practiced at grain filling stage of both varieties.

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Worthington, Margaret L., S. Chris Reberg-Horton, David Jordan und J. Paul Murphy. „A Comparison of Methods for Evaluating the Suppressive Ability of Winter Wheat Cultivars against Italian Ryegrass (Lolium perenne)“. Weed Science 61, Nr. 3 (September 2013): 491–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1614/ws-d-12-00167.1.

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Infestations of Italian ryegrass are problematic in both conventional and organic wheat production systems. The development of wheat cultivars with superior competitive ability against Italian ryegrass could play a role in maintaining acceptable yields and suppressing weed populations. Research was conducted in North Carolina to identify indirect methods of selection for Italian ryegrass suppressive ability (hereafter referred to as weed suppressive ability) of winter wheat cultivars that correlate well with Italian ryegrass-to-wheat biomass ratios. Two winter wheat cultivars (Dyna-Gro Baldwin and Dyna-Gro Dominion) and one experimental wheat line (NC05-19684) with differing morphological traits were overseeded with varying densities of Italian ryegrass. Wheat height measured throughout the growing season in weed-free plots was strongly associated with weed suppressive ability, but high wheat tillering capacity had no significant effect on weed suppressive ability in the lines tested in this study. Italian ryegrass seed head density during grain fill was strongly correlated (r= 0.94) with Italian ryegrass-to-wheat biomass ratio, the generally accepted measure of weed suppressive ability. Visual estimates of percent Italian ryegrass biomass relative to the plot with the highest level of Italian ryegrass infestation in each replicate were also strongly correlated with weed suppressive ability at all growth stages, especially during heading (r= 0.87) (Zadoks growth stage [GS] 55). Measurements from nonimaging spectrophotometers and overhead photographs taken from tillering (Zadoks 23 to 25) to early dough development (Zadoks 80) were unreliable estimates of end-of-season Italian ryegrass-to-wheat biomass ratios because they failed to account for wheat cultivar differences in biomass, color, and growth habit. Italian ryegrass seed head density and visual estimates of Italian ryegrass biomass during grain fill are appropriate indirect methods of selection for weed suppressive ability in breeding programs.

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Taylor, J. S., K. R. Foster und C. D. Caldwell. „Ethephon effects on barley in central Alberta“. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 71, Nr. 4 (01.10.1991): 983–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps91-141.

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Ethephon, a plant growth regulator used to prevent lodging in cereals, was tested on barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars representing a cross-section of types grown in Alberta, Canada over a period of 5 yr. The study was conducted in two parts: in the first part (1983–1985), ethephon at 0.48 kg ha−1 was applied at Zadoks growth stage 45 to four cultivars growing under natural-rainfall conditions. In the second part (1986–1987), a more extensive variety test was conducted (12 cultivars), natural rainfall was supplemented with irrigation when necessary, and ethephon was applied at 0.28 kg ha−1 at Zadoks 45. The effect of ethephon on height, lodging, tillering, days to maturity, grain and straw yield, harvest index, 1000-grain weight, and seeds spike−1 was analysed. Ethephon reduced height in all of the cultivars. Where lodging occurred, it was reduced by ethephon treatment. During the first 3 yr under relatively dry conditions, grain yield was reduced and straw yield increased in 2 out of the 3 yr. In the second part of the study, in which moisture levels were non-limiting during the growing season, ethephon increased yield in 1 yr due to an increase in productive tillers. The yield component consistently affected by ethephon was the number of seeds spike−1. In the 4 yr that this component was examined, a significant decrease in seeds per spike was noted following ethephon treatment. Under conditions of natural rainfall, ethephon effects on days to maturity (Zadoks 91) were variable; under irrigated conditions, ethephon increased the number of days required for the barley to reach maturity by 2 d. Differences among the various cultivars in their response to ethephon are discussed. Key words: Barley, Hordeum vulgare L., cultivars, ethephon, lodging, grain yield, tillering

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Layton, Scott. „The Pre-Hellenistic Israelite Anthroponymy and Prosopography. Ran Zadok“. Journal of Near Eastern Studies 53, Nr. 1 (Januar 1994): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/373670.

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Ellen, J. „Effects of plant density and nitrogen fertilization in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). 1. Production pattern and grain yield.“ Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 35, Nr. 2 (01.05.1987): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/njas.v35i2.16742.

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Winter wheat cv. Arminda sown on 8 Oct. 1979 at 45 or 125 kg seed/ha was given 60 kg N/ha between 29 Mar. and 23 May at Zadoks growth stage 22, 27, 30, 31, 32 or 37, and a further 80 kg N/ha on 6 June at Zadoks stage 45. Delay in applying N reduced the number of tillers/plant and increased the number of grains/ear but had little effect on number of grains/msuperscript 2, progressively decreased 1000-grain wt and decreased leaf area per plant, per tiller and per msuperscript 2. Higher shoot wt before anthesis was more closely correlated with final grain wt than with grain number. Main stems and side tillers differed in development, growth rate, leaf area, specific leaf area and ear DM content. N uptake was faster the later the N was applied but the efficiency of that N in DM production was reduced and the N content of vegetative plant parts, particularly at low plant density, and of grain was considerably increased. Contents and amounts of water-soluble carbohydrates in stems, leaves and chaff were generally lower at low plant density. Differences in date of N application resulted in different levels and amounts of water-soluble carbohydrates at ripening. (Abstract retrieved from CAB Abstracts by CABI’s permission)

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Martin, Duane A., Stephen D. Miller und Harold P. Alley. „Winter Wheat (Triticum aestivum) Response to Herbicides Applied at Three Growth Stages“. Weed Technology 3, Nr. 1 (März 1989): 90–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x00031389.

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Several labeled herbicide treatments reduced winter wheat height and grain yield when applied at different growth stages in 1984 and 1985. Yield reductions were related to reduced spike production. Wheat height and yield generally were greatest when herbicides were applied at Zadoks' Stage 29 and lowest at Stage 13. Herbicide treatments did not affect wheat kernels per spike, kernel weight, volume weight, or germination either year. However, most herbicide treatments either increased or decreased seed protein content, depending on the year.

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Yakubovich, I. „ZADOK, RAN: Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II: Iranische Namen in semitischen Nebenüberlieferungen.“ Kratylos 59, Nr. 1 (2014): 245–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.29091/kratylos/2014/1/25.

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Addaheri, A. M. S., O. M. Hassan, Q. S. Khalf, M. U. Athab und O. S. Meshal. „Potential Role of Cutting Date in Lodging and Yield of Three Oat Cultivars“. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 904, Nr. 1 (01.11.2021): 012021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/904/1/012021.

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Abstract This study aimed to investigate the role of cutting at different growth stages according to the Zadoks scale and the possibility of reducing plant height and lodging at the end of the season. Moreover, it aimed to study the effect of cutting on some growth and yield traits of oat cultivars introduced into Iraq. A field experiment was carried out in an agricultural area on the left bank of the Euphrates River in the city of Ramadi during the winter season of 2020-2021. In this experiment, a randomized complete block design (RCBD), factorial arrangement, with three replications was used. The experiment included two factors: the first factor included three cutting dates according to the Zadoks scale: “Main stem and one tiller (GS21), main stem and four tillers (GS24), Main stem and seven tillers (GS27)”, in addition to the control without cutting. The second factor included three oat cultivars: Carrolup, Genzania, and Shafa. The most important results are summarized as follows: Cutting at all growth stages delayed ripening and reduced plant height, cutting at GS24 and GS27 reduced lodging, and cutting at GS27 reduced the grains per panicle, 1000 grain weight, grain yield, and total dry matter. Genzania cultivar was superior in grain yield and total dry matter. The cultivars showed similar responses to cutting dates in the terms of lodging and yield. It can be concluded from this study that cutting at GS24 is beneficial in reducing lodging without a negative impact on yield quantity.

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Friend, Emalee, Stacey A. Gunter, Corey A. Moffet und Paul A. Beck. „189 Effects of hay Maturity on the Enteric Methane Emission, Intake, and Energy Metabolism by Beef Heifers“. Journal of Animal Science 100, Supplement_3 (21.09.2022): 86–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jas/skac247.169.

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Abstract Heifers (n=12; initial BW=296 ± 30 kg) were used to determine the effect of wheat (Triticum aestinum L.) hay maturity (HM) on energetics and gas emissions. Hay was harvested at 3 maturities and was fed for three 7-d periods. Heifers were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 HM levels including immature (cut at stem elongation, Zadok score [Tottman, 1987] = 3.1, 37% NDF), intermediate (cut at boot stage, Zadok = 3.9-4.1, 55% NDF), and mature (hay cut at milk stage Zadok = 7.9, 63% NDF). Hay was fed for ad libitum intake plus a daily supplement of 0.90 kg of pellets (12% CP) were offered via an automated head-chamber system that measured heifer CO2, CH4, and O2 fluxes. The experiment was designed as a split-plot with HM as the main plot, period the subplot, and beginning body weight as a covariate; main effects were compared using linear and quadratic contrasts. DMI was different for each level of HM with the most DMI for immature and the least for mature, but across all HM levels, DMI did not differ among periods (P ≥ 0.13). Neither HM nor period had an effect (P ≥ 0.16) on total enteric CH4 emissions. However, CO2 emission and O2 consumption had a positive quadratic response to both HM (P ≤ 0.02) and period (P ≤ 0.03). Heat production (HP) had a positive linear effect (P < 0.01) to HM and negative quadratic response to period (P < 0.01). Hay maturity and period had a significant negative linear effect (HM, P < 0.01) and quadratic (period, P < 0.01) effect on metabolizable energy (ME) intake (ME = HP + retained energy). These results indicate that as HM decreased it has a negative effect on DMI, CO2 emissions, O2 consumption, HP, and MEI, but did not have an effect (P ≥ 0.16) on total enteric CH4 emission.

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Machiavello Román, Francisco, und Luis Manuel Valdez Fernández-Baca. „Antibióticos en sepsis“. Diagnóstico 57, Nr. 2 (21.01.2020): 87–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.33734/diagnostico.v57i2.84.

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La sepsis es una condición de alta prevalencia, responsable de morbimortalidad significativa y costos elevados en salud. Su abordaje debe considerarse una emergencia que exige reconocimiento temprano y tratamiento agresivo, para el cual se han diseñado protocolos estandari- zados de manejo; estos han demostrado reducir la mortalidad intrahospitalaria en algunos escenarios específicos.

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Brown, L. R., und P. H. Sikkema. „Tolerance of three types of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester“. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 90, Nr. 6 (01.12.2010): 785–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps10042.

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Six field trials were conducted over a 3-yr period (2005-2007) near Exeter and Ridgetown, Ontario, to evaluate the tolerance of three types of winter wheat [soft white (SWWW), soft red (SRWW) and hard red (HRWW)] to three rates of fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester (54 + 281.25 g a.i. ha-1; 108 + 562.5 g a.i. ha-1; 216 + 1125 g a.i. ha-1) at two postemergence (POST) application timings [Zadoks 31-32 (POST 1) and Zadoks 33-34 (POST 2)] in the spring. Fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester applied at POST 1 caused no injury to winter wheat. Fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester applied at POST 2 caused as much as 4, 4 and 7% injury 14 d after treatment (DAT) in SWWW, SRWW and HRWW, respectively. Fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester applied at 54 + 281.25 g a.i. ha-1, 108 + 562.5 g a.i. ha-1 and 216 + 1125 g a.i. ha-1 at POST 2 caused up to 1, 6 and 10% injury 14 DAT, respectively. Fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester applied at 216 + 1125 g a.i. ha-1 (POST 2) caused as much as 5, 5 and 12% injury in SWWW, SRWW and HRWW, respectively. Winter wheat height was reduced an average of 3 cm with the high rate of fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester in 2006. There was no significant effect of fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester rate or application timing on the yield of winter wheat. This study concludes that there is an adequate margin of crop safety in winter wheat to fluroxypyr plus MCPA ester applied POST in the spring.

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Perrupato, Sebastián. „HISTORIOGRAFÍA Y EDUCACIÓN PERONISTA: UN ESTADO DE LA CUESTIÓN SOBRE HISTORIA DE LA EDUCACIÓN DURANTE EL PRIMER PERONISMO“. Historia y Espacio 9, Nr. 40 (15.08.2013): 149–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/hye.v9i40.1713.

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El presente artículo tiene por objetivo indagar y analizar la producción histo- riográfica sobre la educación durante el primer peronismo. Entendemos que la misma ha sido el resultado de la re- apertura democrática, y su producción resulta aun hoy una cantera abierta de recursos y documentos historiográfi- cos que esperan ser explorados y anali- zados por generaciones futuras.

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Noetzel, Davi, Michel Ricard und Laur Heuser. „Grasshopper Control in Barley, 1991“. Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, Nr. 1 (01.01.1992): 184. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.184a.

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Abstract A 16.2 ha barley field in Norman County near Ada, MN, was divided into 15.3 m strips 378 m long. Each strip constituted 1 plot. Treatments were arranged in a randomized complete block design, replicated 4 times. The barley was in Zadoks stage 3 (stem elongation) and the stand was quite dense. Treatments were applied on 11 Jun by a Brave 300 plane using 46.9 liter total material/ha. Treatment began at 6 PM and ended at 9 PM. Temperature at time of application was 26°C. There was a 6.2 cm rainfall 48 hours after treatment.

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Barrick, W. Boyd. „Genealogical Notes on the ‘House of David’ and the ‘House of Zadok’“. Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 26, Nr. 2 (Dezember 2001): 29–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/030908920102600202.

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DARROCH, B. A., und D. B. FOWLER. „DRY MATTER PRODUCTION AND NITROGEN ACCUMULATION IN NO-TILL WINTER WHEAT“. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 70, Nr. 2 (01.04.1990): 461–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps90-054.

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Norstar winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) was examined in 11 trials with the objective of determining the pattern of dry matter and nitrogen (N) accumulation in dryland stubbled-in winter wheat grown in Saskatchewan. In all 4 yr of this study, replicated no-till field trials were supplemented with 0, 34, 67 and 100 kg N ha−1 applied as ammonium nitrate (34-0-0) in early spring. A fifth treatment of 200 kg N ha−1 was evaluated in the final year of trials. Plant samples were collected at 2-wk intervals. Early season N uptake was more rapid than dry matter accumulation and 89% of the total N, compared to 70% of the total dry matter, was present at anthesis (Zadoks growth stages 60–68). Poor soil moisture availability limited N uptake after anthesis. Consequently, N uptake during the growing season was best described by a quadratic equation, Nitrogen yield = −29.1 + 3.02 Z − 0.018 Z2, where Z represents the Zadoks growth stage. Nitrogen concentrations of the stems and leaves decreased during the growing season while the N concentration of spikes varied among trials. Nitrogen fertilization often produced large increases in tissue N concentration at the beginning of the growing season. These differences decreased with time and by the end of the season tissue N concentrations were usually similar for all N rates. In general, when residual soil N levels were low to intermediate and rainfall was adequate, N fertilization increased dry matter yield, plant N yield, grain yield and grain protein yield. Nitrogen fertilization increased plant N concentration, plant N yield, grain protein concentration and grain protein yield when soil N reserves were intermediate to high and rainfall was adequate.Key words: Nitrogen uptake, wheat (winter), nitrogen response, tissue nitrogen, grain protein, environment

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Elman, Yaakov. „The History of Gentile Wisdom According to R. Zadok ha-Kohen of Lublin“. Journal of Jewish Thought and Philosophy 3, Nr. 1 (01.06.1994): 153–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/147728594794761883.

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Peltonen, Jari, und Reijo Karjalainen. „Effects of fungicide sprays on foliar diseases, yield, and quality of spring wheat in Finland“. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72, Nr. 3 (01.07.1992): 955–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-120.

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The fungicide Tilt (propiconazole) applied to spring wheat between Zadoks growth stages 47 and 55 significantly decreased the severity of foliar diseases caused by Septoria nodorum and Erysiphe graminis and prolonged duration of green leaf area. There were, however, genotypic differences in response to fungicide applications. With some cultivars, application of Tilt increased grain yield, nitrogen uptake efficiency and protein quality, but with other cultivars there was no benefit from spraying. Also, in a good growing season (1986) Tilt significantly increased grain nitrogen uptake, grain yield, grain weight, and protein quality, but in a cold and wet year (1987) Tilt did not increase yield or quality of the cultivars tested.Key words: Triticum aestivum, Septoria nodorum, Erysiphe graminis, fungicide application, yield components, protein quality

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Leitch, M. H., und J. D. Hayes. „Effects of single and repeated applications of chlormequat on early crop development, lodging resistance and yield of winter oats“. Journal of Agricultural Science 115, Nr. 1 (August 1990): 11–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600073858.

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SUMMARYThe effects of single and repeated early applications of chlormequat (at up to and including Zadoks growth stage (GS) 32) on the growth and development of the winter oat cultivar Bulwark were investigated in two seasons of field experiments at Tenby, UK. Early dry matter production, shoot initiation and subsequent shoot survival were unaffected by all treatments. At maturity, reductions in stem length and lodging were best achieved by chlormequat applied at GS 32; this treatment shortened stems by an average of 24% in 1985/86 and 31% in 1986/87. Earlier applications were significantly less effective.Grain yields were unaffected by single and repeated early applications of chlormequat. However, in both seasons, yields were significantly reduced by repeated treatments with chlormequat, including application at GS 32. Individual grain weight was the yield component principally affected.

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Bateman, G. L. „Comparison of the effects on eyespot in wheat of fungicides applied to the foliage or shoot bases at different times“. Journal of Agricultural Science 109, Nr. 3 (Dezember 1987): 601–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600081843.

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The control of eyespot (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (Fron) Deighton) is most effective after application of carbendazim (Hampel & Lücher, 1973; Taylor & Waterhouse, 1975) or prochloraz (Marshall & Ayres, 1986) at growth stages (GS) 30–31 (Zadoks, Chang & Konzak, 1974), although some control occurred after applying prochloraz with carbendazim at GS 37–49 (Marshall & Ayres, 1986). Growers in the U.K. are advised to apply eyespot fungicides only when severe disease is expected. This forecast is usually made at GS 30, and spraying is recommended when two or more leaf sheaths have been penetrated on at least 20% of shoots (Anon. 1985). However, subsequent weather conditions may result in severe eyespot developing when no spray was recommended, or may not favour eyespot and result in fungicide being wasted.

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Сердюк, Анастасия Михайловна. „Periphery without centre: system of narrators in the novel “Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus”“. Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, Nr. 3(227) (26.05.2023): 136–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2023-3-136-144.

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Роман «Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus» (1853) – анонимный перевод «Героя нашего времени», опубликованный как самостоятельное произведение. Во многом сохраняя текст оригинала, концептуально роман отличен от него: его основная установка дидактическая. Центральное положение в нем также занимают трое маргинальных нарраторов; определение их роли в рамках новой прагматики текста является целью статьи. Исследуется англоязычный роман «Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus, by a Russe, Many Years Resident amongst the Various Mountain Tribes» и лежащий в его основе «Герой нашего времени» с точки зрения их нарративных стратегий. Использованы сравнительный, культурно-исторический и герменевтический методы. Безымянный нарратор первой части становится гражданским, отдаляясь от двух других нарраторов-офицеров, но сохраняет изначально маргинальный статус как путешественник. Его взгляд на героев, в частности на Задонского (Печорин), как самый сторонний на первый взгляд предстает и самым объективным, но в действительности преломляется через призму общеевропейского культурного контекста. Штабс-капитан Сорокин (Максим Максимыч), в целом сохраняя оригинальные черты, демонстрирует более резкое неприятие местного населения и более эксплицитную религиозность. В его взаимоотношениях с нарратором первой части и Задонским при наличии сходств прежде всего подчеркиваются различия, в частности, в возрасте и мировоззрении. Как следствие, степень пограничности его образа снижается и выделяется роль его нравственного ориентира для главного героя и читателя. Наконец, сам Задонской остается мультимаргинальной фигурой, но в отличие от Печорина обладает потенциалом к полноценной социальной интеграции. И Сорокин, и безымянный нарратор видят его странным и эксцентричным, но в собственных записках незаметно для себя самого герой открывает в себе человека. Маргинальная природа нарраторов, и в частности главного героя, нивелирует их национальное происхождение, сместив фокус повествования на универсальные проблемы, имеющие первостепенное значение в романе. Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus was published in London in 1853, and soon after was proven to have plagiarised Mikhail Lermontov’s A Hero of Our Time. Though following the original almost to the letter, the novel is conceptually different, nor does it justify its presumably ethnographic title, being didactic in its core. Like the original, it centres around three marginal narrators. This article aims at defining their role within the new pragmatics of the text. The article examines the novel Sketches of Russian Life in the Caucasus, by a Russe, Many Years Resident among the Various Mountain Tribes, as well as A Hero of Our Time by Mikhail Lermontov, which it is based on. The methods used include the comparative, culture-historical, and hermeneutic ones. Following the wandering officer of the original, the nameless narrator of the novel’s first part remains the former, yet ceases to be the latter. As a result, not only does he retain his marginal status as a traveller, but also moves further away from the narrating officers. His outsider’s view of the characters, particularly Zadonskoi (Pechorin), thus, at first glance appears to be the most objective; in fact, however, it is subject to the European cultural context. Sorokin (Maxim Maximytch) largely retains the original features. However, his rejecting the local population is more evident, so is his religious vigour. Though he, the nameless narrator, and Zadonskoi are in some ways akin, the focus lies on their differences, mainly in age and worldview. As a result, Sorokin’s image is less marginal, with his role as a moral compass for both the protagonist and the reader emphasised. Finally, Zadonskoi himself remains a multi-marginal figure, yet unlike Pechorin has the potential for social integration. Though both Sorokin and the nameless narrator see him as strange and eccentric, in his own papers he unwittingly discovers a human in himself. The marginal status of the narrators, particularly the main character, obscures their national background allowing the focus of the narrative to shift towards universal problems, which are of paramount importance in the novel.

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Hayward, C. T. R. „Behind the Dead Sea Scrolls: The Sons of Zadok, the Priests and Their Priestly Ideology“. Toronto Journal of Theology 13, Nr. 1 (März 1997): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/tjt.13.1.7.

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Kugler, Robert. „A Note On 1Qs 9:14: the Sons of Righteousness or the Sons of Zadok?“ Dead Sea Discoveries 3, Nr. 3 (1996): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156851796x00066.

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Wilkinson, R. G., und L. A. Sinclair. „The effect of cutting height at harvest on the aerobic stability and digestibility of fermented whole crop wheat silage offered to sheep“. Proceedings of the British Society of Animal Science 1999 (1999): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s175275620000226x.

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Previous work with fermented whole crop wheat (WCW) silage has focussed on the effects of stage of maturity on nutritive value and milk production (Sinclair and Wilkinson 1998). An alternative means of manipulating nutritive value may be to alter the relative proportions of grain to straw by changing the cutting height at harvest. The objectives of the current experiment were to determine the effects of two cutting heights on the aerobic stability and whole tract digestibility of fermented WCW silage offered to sheep.Winter wheat (variety Hunter) was grown as a conventional crop and harvested at a dry matter (DM) content of 450 g/kg and a Zadock growth stage of approximately 85 (soft dough). The crop was cut to leave a stubble length of either 17.9 cm (long straw, LS) or 38.2 cm (short straw, SS) prior to ensiling in separate ag-bags.

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Diffey, Daniel S. „David and the fulfilment of 1 Samuel 2:35: faithful priest, sure house, and a man after God’s own heart“. Evangelical Quarterly 85, Nr. 2 (30.04.2013): 99–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/27725472-08502001.

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After the rejection of Eli and his family as priests God declared that he will raise up a faithful priest. The identification of this priest has been a point of difficulty among scholars. The most widely held view is that 1 Kgs. 2, with the installation of Zadok as priest, gives the identity of the faithful priest. This essay proposes a different solution. The books of 1 and 2 Sam. offer both thematic and linguistic connections between the faithful priest of 1 Sam. 2:35 and David. The promise of the faithful priest, therefore, is to be viewed through a Davidic lens.

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