Dissertationen: „Xia family“

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Xia, Weiliang [Verfasser], und Ursula [Akademischer Betreuer] Seidler. „Regulation and functional significance of HCO3- transporters of the Slc4 and Slc26 family in mucosal protection, mucus layer build-up and small intestinal fluid absorption in the murine intestine in vivo / Weiliang Xia. Zentrum Innere Medizin Klinik für Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Endokrinologie Medizinische Hochschule Hannover. Betreuer: Ursula Seidler“. Hannover : Bibliothek der Medizinischen Hochschule Hannover, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1072588382/34.

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Zeberio, Blanca. „Derechos de propiedad y sistema normativo en la Argentina del siglo XIX“. Economía, 2012. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/117917.

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This paper aim to analyze the role that such a concepts like family, inheritance and property played for developing modern Argentine society. Especially how some principles were broken on, while others have been kept on, as the different legal criteria suggests. Rural Law of 1865, Civil Law of 1869 and juridical debates set the interaction rules among different notion of property rights and also different way for labor hiring, either into market rules or out of them. These kind of relations and their coexistent avoided to expand cattle business in a market way.
Este ensayo apunta a analizar el rol que conceptos como familia, herencia y propiedad jugaron para el desarrollo de la moderna sociedad argentina. Especialmente acerca de las rupturas y continuidades que sugieren los diferentes criterios. Los debates jurídicos y los Códigos Rurales de 1865 y Civil de 1869 buscaron resolver el problema de la convivencia en tierras pampeanas de formas diversas de propiedad, así como la existencia de una fuerza de trabajo que poseía formas de supervivencia extra mercado. Ambas situaciones dificultaban o entorpecían, las necesidades de un grupo social que apuntaba a la expansión ganadera.

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Cunha, Maisa Faleiros da 1980. „Demografia e familia escrava : Franca, SP, Seculo XIX“. [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280668.

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Orientadores: Maria Silvia Casagrande Beozzo Bassanezi, Robert Wayne Slenes
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objeto de análise a demografia e a família escrava no município de Franca-SP no decorrer do século XIX. Esse município caracterizou-se por uma economia baseada na atividade criatória (de gado vacum e suíno) e na produção de gêneros de subsistência destinados ao consumo local e ao comércio interno. A elaboração deste trabalho foi norteada pelo desafio de considerar a população escrava a partir do conceito de regime demográfico restrito. Para tanto, as principais fontes documentais utilizadas foram: a Lista Nominativa de Habitantes de 1836, o Recenseamento Geral do Império de 1872, os inventários post mortem (1811-1888) e os registros paroquiais de batismo, casamento e óbito (1806-1888). Dessa forma, apresentamos o contexto espacial e histórico do município de Franca-SP, onde a população escrava vivenciou os eventos vitais e estabeleceu relações sociais. Traçamos a evolução populacional e, de modo especial, caracterizamos a economia que se desenvolveu no período; focalizamos aspectos da demografia escrava e seus condicionantes. Refinando a análise através do cruzamento nominativo de fontes, resgatamos trajetórias demográficas e familiares de um segmento da população escrava pertencente a um grupo específico de senhores. Esse percurso permitiu evidenciar, ainda que em níveis de intensidade diferenciados, os mecanismos de controle demográfico (nupcialidade, fecundidade, mortalidade e manumissão), os arranjos familiares e as amplas relações e instituições sociais que marcaram o regime demográfico restrito da população escrava na localidade
Abstract: This work aims to analyze the demography and the slave family in Franca, Brazil during the nineteenth century. The characteristic of this town was an economy based on dairy cattle and swine breeding, and the production of first-necessity foods destined to local consumption and to the internal market. This work was guided by the challenge to consider the slave population as from the concept of a restricted demographic regime. For this purpose, the main sources used were the Lista Nominativa de Habitantes of 1836, the Recenseamento Geral do Império of 1872, post-mortem inventories from1811 to 1888 and the baptism, marriage and death parochial registers from 1806 to 1888. We have presented the spatial and historic context of Franca, where the slave population lived the vital events and established social relations. We have delineated the population evolution and, in special, characterized the economy developed in that period; focusing slave demography aspects and its conditionals. When refining the analysis through the nominal comparison of sources, we have recovered demographic and families trajectories of this slave population, belonging to a specific group of slave masters. The route has enabled us to provide evidence, although at different levels of intensity, to the mechanisms of demographic control (nuptiality, fertility, mortality and manumission), to family arrangements and to the wide social relations and institutions which have marked the restricted demographic regime of the local slave population
Doutorado
Demografia Historica
Doutor em Demografia

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Wang, Qinchuan. „The intercalated disc-associated Xin family of proteins in cardiac development and function“. Thesis, The University of Iowa, 2013. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3568015.

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Intercalated discs (ICDs) are cardiac-specific structures located at the longitudinal termini of cardiomyocytes. Classically, the functions assigned to ICDs include mechanical and electrical communications among adjacent cardiomyocytes. More recently, it has been increasingly realized that ICDs also function in signal transduction and regulation of the surface expression of ion channels. Accordingly, defects of ICD components are shown to cause a number of human cardiac diseases and changes of ICDs are associated with cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and heart failure. The expansion of our knowledge about the development, function and maintenance of ICDs are promoted by identification, cataloging and characterization of the molecular components of the ICDs. In this thesis, I characterize a family of Xin repeat-containing proteins, which are striated muscle-specific and localized to the ICDs in the cardiomyocytes. This thesis provides novel insights into the mechanism of the formation, maintenance and functions of ICDs.

Our previous studies showed that the Xin repeat-containing proteins play critical role in cardiac morphogenesis and cardiac function. Knocking down the Xin in chicken embryo collapses the wall of developing heart chambers and leads to abnormal cardiac morphogenesis. In mammals, a pair of paralogous genes, Xinα and Xinβ , exists. Ablation of the mouse Xinα ( mXinα) does not affect heart development. Instead, the mXinα-deficient mice show adult late-onset cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy with conduction defects. The ICD structural defects in mXinα-null mice occur between 1 and 3 months of age and progressively worsen with aging. The mXinα-deficient hearts up-regulate mXinβ, suggesting a partial compensatory role of mXinβ.

In this thesis, I focus on two questions. First, what are the molecular mechanisms of mXinα's functions that account for the observed phenotypes in the mXinα-deficient hearts? And second, what are the functions of mXinβ? Through biochemical methods and electron microscopy, I demonstrated that mXinα binds and bundles actin filaments. In addition, a direct interaction between mXinα and the adherens junction protein β-catenin facilitates mXinα's interaction with the actin filaments. Based on this in vitro characterization of mXinα, we proposed that mXinα may act as a direct link between the adherens junctions and actin cytoskeleton, thus providing an important means to strengthening the intercellular adhesion at the ICDs. To characterize mXinβ's roles, I generated and characterized mXinβ-knockout mice. I showed that complete loss of mXinβ leads to cardiac morphological defects, diastolic dysfunction and heart failure, which lead to severe growth retardation and early postnatal lethality. I also showed that mXinβ might be involved in a number of cell signaling pathways and provide multiple lines of evidence to support mXinβ's roles in the formation of ICDs.

In summary, this thesis provides novel insights into the specialization of the adherens junctions at the ICDs to withstand the contractile forces, and the molecular mechanisms for the establishment, maintenance and function of ICDs. The knowledge gained from the roles of Xin proteins in cardiac development and function will likely provide new insights for improved therapeutic strategies for human cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias and heart failure.

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Wang, Qinchuan. „The intercalated disc-associated Xin family of proteins in cardiac development and function“. Diss., University of Iowa, 2011. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2653.

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Intercalated discs (ICDs) are cardiac-specific structures located at the longitudinal termini of cardiomyocytes. Classically, the functions assigned to ICDs include mechanical and electrical communications among adjacent cardiomyocytes. More recently, it has been increasingly realized that ICDs also function in signal transduction and regulation of the surface expression of ion channels. Accordingly, defects of ICD components are shown to cause a number of human cardiac diseases and changes of ICDs are associated with cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, and heart failure. The expansion of our knowledge about the development, function and maintenance of ICDs are promoted by identification, cataloging and characterization of the molecular components of the ICDs. In this thesis, I characterize a family of Xin repeat-containing proteins, which are striated muscle-specific and localized to the ICDs in the cardiomyocytes. This thesis provides novel insights into the mechanism of the formation, maintenance and functions of ICDs. Our previous studies showed that the Xin repeat-containing proteins play critical role in cardiac morphogenesis and cardiac function. Knocking down the Xin in chicken embryo collapses the wall of developing heart chambers and leads to abnormal cardiac morphogenesis. In mammals, a pair of paralogous genes, Xin&alpha and Xin&beta, exists. Ablation of the mouse Xin&alpha (mXin&alpha) does not affect heart development. Instead, the mXin&alpha-deficient mice show adult late-onset cardiac hypertrophy and cardiomyopathy with conduction defects. The ICD structural defects in mXin&alpha-null mice occur between 1 and 3 months of age and progressively worsen with aging. The mXin&alpha-deficient hearts up-regulate mXin&beta, suggesting a partial compensatory role of mXin&beta. In this thesis, I focus on two questions. First, what are the molecular mechanisms of mXin&alpha's functions that account for the observed phenotypes in the mXin&alpha-deficient hearts? And second, what are the functions of mXin&beta? Through biochemical methods and electron microscopy, I demonstrated that mXin&alpha binds and bundles actin filaments. In addition, a direct interaction between mXin&alpha and the adherens junction protein &beta-catenin facilitates mXin&alpha's interaction with the actin filaments. Based on this in vitro characterization of mXin&alpha, we proposed that mXin&alpha may act as a direct link between the adherens junctions and actin cytoskeleton, thus providing an important means to strengthening the intercellular adhesion at the ICDs. To characterize mXin&beta's roles, I generated and characterized mXin&beta-knockout mice. I showed that complete loss of mXin&beta leads to cardiac morphological defects, diastolic dysfunction and heart failure, which lead to severe growth retardation and early postnatal lethality. I also showed that mXin&beta might be involved in a number of cell signaling pathways and provide multiple lines of evidence to support mXin&beta's roles in the formation of ICDs. In summary, this thesis provides novel insights into the specialization of the adherens junctions at the ICDs to withstand the contractile forces, and the molecular mechanisms for the establishment, maintenance and function of ICDs. The knowledge gained from the roles of Xin proteins in cardiac development and function will likely provide new insights for improved therapeutic strategies for human cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias and heart failure.

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Phan, Cam Van Thi. „Family ties to Buddhist monks and nuns in medieval China : a biographical and hagiographical study of the Southern Xiao family branch“. Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/32228.

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The roles of kinship and family ties have recently become recognized as a vital yet unexplored area in the study of medieval Buddhism. This is especially critical in restructuring the relationship between political and religious spheres, which for the Sinologist have always been intricately linked to one another. Although there are studies noting the prominence of family connection in the study of monks and nuns, past studies have focused mainly on the manipulation and modification of religion by political figures for solely secular purposes. Not many studies have turned the tables to analyze the significance of a monk or nun's family background and its intimate influence throughout his or her religious life; nor have they considered how a layman or laywoman's spiritual devotion greatly shapes his or her social life and political career. It is my aim to extend such research and explore on a larger scale the intricate relationship between monastic and lay family members, in this case Xiao Yu, his daughters, sons and relatives, ten in all, from the Southern Xiao family branch during the late Sui to early Tang period. This research serves to prove that the life of a monk or nun, while determined by that individual's vocation and endeavor, is to a degree also conditioned by his or her family background, kinship ties and secular acquaintance. This research, based upon hagiography, epigraphy and relevant materials from canonical and secular sources substantiates the belief that comprehensive study of the monastic order should involve analysis of factors beyond the spiritual sphere.
Arts, Faculty of
Asian Studies, Department of
Graduate

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Eulitz, Stefan [Verfasser]. „Functional Analysis of the Xin-Repeat Protein Family in Cross-striated Muscle / Stefan Eulitz“. Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1044857749/34.

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Lachaud, Fabrice. „La structure familiale des Craon du XIè siècle à 1415 : le concept lignager en question“. Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00724925.

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Le 25 octobre 1415, avec la disparition des derniers représentants du groupe par filiation directe, s'éteignait au combat le lignage de Craon dont la renommée et la fortune avaient été acquises, entre autres, sur les champs de bataille. Notre travail s'inscrit dans une perspective chronologique : la genèse du lignage des Craon au XIe siècle puis son fonctionnement jusqu'à sa disparition à Azincourt. À partir de l'étude sur la famille de Craon, nous proposons une réflexion sur le concept lignager. Pouvons-nous d'ailleurs parler sans nuance de lignage ? Le lignage du XIIe siècle ne ressemble pas à celui des siècles suivants : il s'agit d'une structure de parenté complexe recouvrant des réalités multiples. Si la nécessité d'une terminologie commune nous apparaît évidente, il convient cependant de rester prudent sur l'usage de " lignage ". Son emploi abusif en a appauvri le sens à tel point que nous avons l'impression que ce terme pose aujourd'hui un problème sémantique : peut-on opposer systématiquement deux structures de parenté - " carolingienne " et lignagère ? Le corpus documentaire des Craon nous met dans une position inconfortable puisqu'il nous oriente sur une structure de parenté particulière : le lignage. L'enjeu de ce travail consiste donc à formuler un questionnement sur le lignage à travers une documentation partielle et orientée qui en postule l'existence. L'emploi de ce terme ne nous offre qu'une vision simpliste de la parenté et ne prend pas assez en compte d'autres formes qui coexistent au même moment : sur une structure patrilinéaire de transmission des biens et des pouvoirs se plaque un système de filiation indifférenciée. Le monument funéraire des Craon, dans la chapelle des Cordeliers à Angers, réalisé par Maurice V de Craon à la fin du XIIIe siècle, est un document essentiel : il illustre une conception de la famille telle qu'elle se manifeste dans les actes de la pratique accordant une place essentielle aux alliances, au moins autant qu'à la filiation et dans laquelle la notion de lignage est difficile à cerner. Or, une telle représentation peut coexister avec d'autres, répondant à d'autres besoins et véhiculant d'autres messages : le lignage n'oblitère pas d'autres formes de parenté. Notre travail nous invite à remettre en cause les schémas modèles et à voir la parenté comme une intrication de systèmes diversement opératoires, par effet de sources ou selon le contexte, soumis au poids des normes canoniques omniprésentes à l'époque.

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Bujevičiūtė, Rasa. „Aukštesniųjų klasių (XI - XII) moksleivių streso tyrimas“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2005. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2005~D_20050610_123948-80690.

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Goal of the paper: examine and evaluate stress and stressors of the senior pupils (that attend the 11th-12th forms). Objectives: Identify stressors of the urban and regional pupils and evaluate possible territorial differences. Learn about pupils’ subjective evaluation of their health state. Set recommendations for the prophylaxis of pupils’ stress. Research material and methods: 521 senior pupils - 286 from Kaunas and 235 from Birzai - were selected at random and questioned. The stress-evaluating questionnaire covered two parts: scale of subjectively perceived stress (10 points) and stress-evaluating scale for the juvenile. The pupils were also questioned about the issues of smoking, use of strong drinks. They were asked to mark all the symptoms that bothered them through the past 12 months. The statistical data analysis was performed by means of a statistical package “SSPS 11.5”. Results: 29.9% out of 521 pupils that were questioned experience slight stress, 46.3 % - great stress, and 23.8%- enormous stress. The major stressors of the aforementioned pupils are lack of sleep (70.6%), arguments with family and friends (62.2%), problems at school (39.0%), use of alcohol and drugs (36.5%). Girls usually pinpoint arguments with family and friends, separation, alteration of living conditions. Boys distinguish more often the use of strong drinks and drugs or a misdemeanor. It has been noticed that the more pupils use strong drinks (starting with abstinence and continuing with... [to full text]

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Agnew, Christopher S. „Culture and power in the making of the descendents of Confucius, 1300-1800 /“. Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10360.

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Marcinkevičienė, Dalia. „Lietuvių šeimos idelogijos: nuo XIX a. tradicijos ir nacionalizmo iki sovietinės šeimos politikos 1944 – 1970 m“. Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20090409_090031-09389.

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Habilitacijos procedūrai teikiamų mokslo darbų tikslas – apibendrinti istorinius tyrimus, kuriuose analizuojamos ideologijos, turėjusios esminį poveikį lietuvių šeimos raidai nuo XIX a. pradžios iki XX a. 8-ojo dešimtmečio. Tyrimuose nesiekiama nuodugniai išanalizuoti teorinių ideologijos aspektų. Darbuose ji suprantama kaip dominuojanti konkretaus istorinio laikotarpio vertybių sistema, įtvirtinanti ir įteisinanti tam tikras šeimos gyvenimo ir tarpasmeninių santykių normas. Tyrimuose pristatomos trys šeimos gyvenimo vertybių sistemos, kurias propagavo XIX a. tradicinės lietuvių bendruomenės normos, XIX a. pab.–XX a. pr. nacionalistinė lietuvių šeimos ideologija ir 1944–1970 m. Lietuvoje vykdyta sovietinė šeimos politika. XIX a. lietuvių bendruomenėje tokia vertybių sistema buvo glaudžiai susijusi su paprotine teise, patriarchaliniu kaimo gyvenimo būdu ir Katalikų bažnyčia. Jų poveikyje iki pat XIX a. 9-ojo dešimtmečio pradžios lietuvių bendruomenėje dominavo visuotinai pripažįstama ir vertinama privataus gyvenimo forma – santuoka su tos pačios socialinės ekonominės grupės nariu ir sėslus žemdirbio šeimos gyvenimas. XIX a. pab.–XX a. pr. lietuvių nacionalizmas atvėrė naujas asmeninio ir privataus gyvenimo lietuvių bendruomenėje galimybes. Tačiau jei XIX ir XX amžių sandūroje Vakarų Europos valstybėse buvo diegiama pronatalistinė šeimos politika, tai lietuvių nacionalistams rūpėjo tautiškai susipratusių partnerių šeima. Tuo tarpu 1944–1970 m. sovietinė ideologija diegė šeimos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
The aim of the research is to analyze the most important ideologies of Lithuanian family since the beginning of the XIXth century to the 80s of the XXth century. Ideology is understood here as a value system that has crucial impact on family and interpersonal relations, and is internalized by the family. Accordingly, three family value systems are under the research scrutiny. The first one was related to the XIXth century traditional Lithuanian family. The second one evolved as a consequence of Lithuanian nationalism at the turn of the XXth century. Finally, the third family ideology was based on the Soviet family policy during the period 1944–1970. Family life in the XIXth century Lithuanian community was based on the Lithuanian common law, the teachings of Catholic Church and patriarchalism as a way of living. These norms influenced interpersonal realtionships in the traditional Lithuanian community and legitimized the only possible way of living, that of marriage with a partner from the same social group and a sedentary life of a farmer. On the other hand Lithuanian nationalism at the turn of the XXth century led to new ideas of family life and interpersonal relationships. Hovewer, even though Lithuanian nationalists desired to promote a nationally “pure” family, they did not treat it as an exclusively reproductive institution. Lithuanian ideology emphesized interpersonal relationships within the family instead of reproduction. Lithuanian nationalists believed that the... [to full text]

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Rangel, Bruna Gomes. „Entre os livros do Visconde: a biblioteca da família Fernandes Pinheiro (Rio Grande do Sul – século XIX)“. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2016. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/6232.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
A presente dissertação tem por objetivo compreender as práticas de leitura de famílias da elite de Porto Alegre no século XIX, a partir do estudo de caso da família Fernandes Pinheiro. José Feliciano Fernandes Pinheiro, o Visconde de São Leopoldo, foi um intelectual e político brasileiro, considerado o primeiro historiador do Rio Grande do Sul, apesar de ter nascido em Santos (RJ). A biblioteca da família, arrolada no inventário post mortem do Visconde, era composta por 754 livros. A análise baseia-se nas propostas teórico-metodológicas da Nova História Cultural e investiga as práticas de leitura e os significados da acumulação e posse de bibliotecas por parte de segmentos das elites oitocentistas, como demonstrativo de estilo de vida e forma de auto-representação. O objetivo foi compreender os usos desta biblioteca, não só no prazer imediato da leitura, mas como forma de auto-representação de indivíduos de elite. Em uma sociedade ainda fortemente calcada em noções de honra, qual o papel de um acervo bibliográfico deste volume? Desnaturalizamos este acervo bibliográfico, pensando a sua constituição como um investimento familiar não apenas dirigido a formação de um capital financeiro, mas a um capital simbólico, a uma insígnia de gosto de classe vinculado à ilustração e ao refinamento.
This master thesis aims to understand the elite families practices reading in Porto Alegre in the nineteenth century, from the case study of Fernandes Pinheiro Family. José Feliciano Fernandes Pinheiro, the Viscount of São Leopoldo, was a brazilian intelectual and politician, considered the first historian of Rio Grande do Sul, despite being born in Santos (RJ). The family library, listed at inventary post mortem of Viscount, was composed by 754 books. The analysis is based on theorical and methodological proposals of the New Cultural History and investigates the reading practices and meanings of accumulation and possession of libraries by segments of the nineteenth-century elites, as a lifestyle statement and self-representation. The purpose was to understand the uses of this library, not only in the immediate pleasure, but also as form of self-representation of elite individuals. In a society strongly based on notions of honor, what is the role of a collection this volume? We desnaturalized this bibliographic, considering its constitution as a familiy investment not only directed to the formation of a financial capital, but also as a simbolic capital, a insígnia of lifestyle linked to illustration and refinement.

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Pardo, Teresinha Regina Busetti. „Das relações familiares dos escravos no Parana do seculo XIX“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFPR, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1884/24619.

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Price, Munro. „Le roi et sa famille: les deux femmes de Louis-Philippe“. Somogy Editions d'Art, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/17288.

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Rojas, Fox Walter. „Un proyecto familiar oligárquico en el siglo XIX: la familia Garland de Lima“. Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2017. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/6107.

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Define el patrón de inversiones asociado a la familia Garland, a través de sus tres primeras generaciones. Identifica las estrategias de parentesco con las familias oligárquicas peruanas de la época, mediante los entronques primarios, entre europeos, y secundarios, con peruanos. Evalúa en qué medida las familias de inmigrantes asociadas a la oligarquía peruana accedieron participar del gobierno o ser miembros de un partido. Explica los signos distintivos de clase, pautas de conducta, costumbres, ideología y mentalidad, que compartieron con la oligarquía nacional, como símbolos de ostentación del poder adquirido. Demuestra la validez de la consolidación del poder político y social como etapa culminante de la oligarquía, una vez alcanzado el poder económico. Explica las características de la autopercepción que manifestaron los descendientes de la familia Garland en el siglo XX, quienes se identifican como peruanos “de viejo cuño”.
Tesis

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Rocha, Francisca Solange Mendes da. „As relaÃÃes afetivas e a esfera da intimidade em "O CortiÃo", de AluÃsio Azevedo“. Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2009. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=3813.

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O presente trabalho ressalta as valiosas contribuiÃÃes do romance O CortiÃo, de AluÃsio Azevedo para a compreensÃo do contexto social fluminense de final de sÃculo XIX. O CortiÃo Ã um painel em que se vislumbram vÃrios tipos representativos da Ãpoca. A obra narra o cotidiano, em Botafogo, dos habitantes de uma estalagem e de um sobrado a ela vizinho, sendo um rico apanhado de flagrantes das realidades afetivas experimentadas pelos personagens. As relaÃÃes familiares e suas conseqÃÃncias tematizam o assunto aqui tratado. SÃo postas em evidÃncia as diversas formas de interaÃÃo entre os personagens do romance, inclusive as que envolvem o adultÃrio e a prostituiÃÃo. AtravÃs de uma anÃlise do comportamento dos personagens, a pesquisa busca comprovar as teses do determinismo social e genÃtico defendidas pelo autor. Utilizando o mÃtodo investigativo hermenÃutico, o estudo partiu do texto literÃrio para a anÃlise do tema proposto, analisando a concretizaÃÃo verbal obtida por AluÃsio Azevedo, nesse particular, e valendo-se ainda do aporte teÃrico de textos ligados Ã Sociologia e Ã HistÃria.
This study highlights the valuable contributions of the novel O CortiÃo of AluÃsio Azevedo for understanding the social context of Rio de Janeiro at the end of the nineteenth century. O CortiÃo is a panel that comes out several representative types of the time. The book recounts the everyday, of an inn house in Botafogo. The residents of her neighbor, and a rich collection of blatant emotional realities experienced by the characters. Family relationships and their consequences guide the subject matter hereof. They are drawn to the various forms of interaction between the characters in the novel, including those involving adultery and prostitution. Through an analysis of the behavior of the characters, the research aims at the thesis of social and genetic determinism advocated by the author. Using the investigative method of interpretation, the study came from literary text to the analysis of the subject, the verbal context obtained by AluÃsio Azevedo, and the advantage of the theoretical texts related to sociology and history.

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Nie, Wanli. „The Interrelationship between migration and family behaviours: internal migration within China and international migration from China to the U.S“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/667882.

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The dissertation investigates the interrelationship between migration and family behaviours, marriage and fertility, in the Chinese context. I apply event history techniques using data from an ethno-survey, several national-level censuses and population sample survey. Chapter 2 explores the effect of international migration on marriage chance for males and females separately. Chapter 3 studies how international migration affects fertility under the condition that the country of origin experienced strong family policies, e.g., the one-child policy. Chapter 4 explores how spousal separation due to migration affects marital fertility at couple level. The dissertation adds an interesting country case of understanding the interrelationship between migration and family events. Moreover, it accounts for the correlation between events due to unobserved characteristics. Lastly, it emphasizes the importance of socio-economic status in shaping the migration and family dynamics.
La investigació tracta la interrelació entre la migració i els comportaments familiars, el matrimoni i la fertilitat, en el context xinès. S’apliquen tècniques d’història de l’esdeveniment, mitjançant l’ús de dades d’una enquesta etnogràfica, diversos censos de nivell nacional i enquestes de mostres de població. El capítol 2 explora l’efecte de la migració internacional sobre la possibilitat de contraure matrimoni tant per a homes i dones. El capítol 3 estudia com la migració internacional afecta la fertilitat, en aquelles persones que el seu país d’origen tingui polítiques familiars fortes, per exemple, la política d’un únic nen a la Xina. El capítol 4 explora com la separació conjugal causada per la migració afecta la fertilitat a nivell de parella. La investigació afegeix un cas interessant per a la comprensió de la interrelació entre migració i esdeveniments familiars. A més, representa la correlació entre els esdeveniments a causa de les característiques no observades. Finalment, l’estudi destaca la importància de l’estatus socioeconòmic en la configuració de la migració i la dinàmica familiar.

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Marin, Anglada Francisco. „Anàlisi del procés d'internacionalització de l'empresa espanyola a xina: el cas de l'empresa familiar“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/401583.

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L’objectiu d’aquesta tesi és analitzar i entendre millor aquest procés d’internacionalització, veure quins són els seus efectes i analitzar les característiques de les empreses que més se’n poden beneficiar, fent èmfasi en les Empreses Familiars (en endavant, EF). En concret, l’estudi es centre en les empreses espanyoles que més varen invertir a Xina durant el període 2008-2014. En primer lloc, hem realitzat una revisió extensa de la literatura acadèmica per a contextualitzar l’estratègia d’internacionalització dins el món empresarial i entendre la importància i casuístiques particulars de les EF. En segon lloc, a partir d’una mostra d’empreses espanyoles hem estudiat si les empreses que més inverteixen a l’estranger, en concret a la Xina com a referent mundial de les inversions estrangeres, obtenen una rendibilitat econòmica major que les que no ho fan i ens quins sectors aquesta inversió té uns efectes més positius. Per últim, hem analitzat les característiques de les empreses que afecten de forma positiva o negativa al procés d’internacionalització, fent èmfasi en les característiques específiques de les EF. Si ens centrem en l’EF veiem que el procés d’internacionalització és més beneficiós per a aquestes que no pas per a les empreses no familiars (ENF). Adicionalment, una major participació en la propietat per part de la família afavoreix encara més aquest procés d’expansió internacional. Finalment, altres factors com el palanquejament financer, la mida o el sector afecten significativament en l’èxit del procés d’internacionalització, tal i com es mostra en el capítol IV d’aquest treball. Aquest treball ofereix varies contribucions, tant per a la literatura acadèmica existent com per als directius i propietaris de les empreses que es volen internacionalitzar. Igualment, en el cas de les empreses familiars, els directius hauran de tenir en compte les possibles reaccions dels propietaris envers una estratègia d’expansió internacional.
El objetivo de esta tesis es analizar y entender mejor este proceso de internacionalización, ver cuáles son sus efectos y analizar las características de las empresas que más se pueden beneficiar, haciendo énfasis en las Empresas Familiares (en adelante, EF). En concreto, el estudio se centra en las empresas españolas que más invirtieron en China durante el periodo 2.008-2.014. En primer lugar, hemos realizado una revisión extensa de la literatura académica para contextualizar la estrategia de internacionalización dentro del mundo empresarial y entender la importancia y casuísticas particulares de las EF. En segundo lugar, a partir de una muestra de empresas españolas hemos estudiado si las empresas que más invierten en el extranjero, en concreto en China como referente mundial de las inversiones extranjeras, obtienen una rentabilidad económica mayor que las que no lo hacen y nos qué sectores esta inversión tiene unos efectos más positivos. Por último, hemos analizado las características de las empresas que afectan de forma positiva o negativa en el proceso de internacionalización, haciendo énfasis en las características específicas de las EF. Si nos centramos en la EF vemos que el proceso de internacionalización es más beneficioso para estas que para las empresas no familiares (ENF). Adicionalmente, una mayor participación en la propiedad por parte de la familia favorece aún más este proceso de expansión internacional. Finalmente, otros factores como el apalancamiento financiero, el tamaño o el sector afectan significativamente en el éxito del proceso de internacionalización, tal y como se muestra en el capítulo IV de este trabajo. Este trabajo ofrece varias contribuciones, tanto para la literatura académica existente como para los directivos y propietarios de las empresas que se quieren internacionalizar. Igualmente, en el caso de las empresas familiares, los directivos deberán tener en cuenta las posibles reacciones de los propietarios hacia una estrategia de expansión internacional.
The aim of this thesis is to analyze and better understand the internationalization process, to see their effects and to analyze the characteristics of companies that can get more benefits from this process, focusing on family firms (hereinafter FF). Specifically, the study will focus on Spanish companies that were investing in China during the period 2008-2014. First, we performed an extensive review of the academic literature to contextualize the internationalization strategy within the business and understand the importance of individual characteristics of the FF. Secondly, from a sample of Spanish companies we studied if the companies that invest more abroad, particularly in China, as a world leader in foreign investment, obtain a higher profitability than those that don’t invest. Moreover, we analyse the sectors where the international investment has more positive effects on the companies. Finally, we analyzed the characteristics of the companies that affect positively or negatively the process of internationalization, focusing on the specific characteristics of the EF. If we focus on the EF we see that the internationalization process is more beneficial for these companies than for the non family firms. Additionally, a higher participation in the property by the members of the family encourages further international expansion. Finally, other factors such as financial leverage, size or sector significantly affect the success of the internationalization process, as shown in Chapter IV of this paper. This study provides several contributions, both for the existing academic literature and for managers and owners of companies that want to internationalize. Similarly, in the case of family businesses, managers must take into account the possible reactions of the owners towards an international expansion strategy.

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PIERFEDERICI, MARTINA. „«Tentare ogni mezzo onde riunirli». Polizia e conflitti familiari a Bologna nel XIX secolo“. Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Cagliari, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11584/266843.

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My dissertation analyzes the action pursued by the police in Bologna during the years of Restoration in solving critical family situations through the use of a conciliatory attitude that allowed for the avoidance of court intervention even in the presence of criminal behavior. The Police took a non-repressive approach towards adultery, illegitimate pregnancies, rape and other family disorders provided they didn’t implicate a public scandal and, when they were called upon to settle disputes between spouses, police officers always tried to maintain matrimonial stability as well as social peace. The sources of my research were the numerous documents produced by the Direzione provinciale di polizia between 1814 and 1859 that testify to the police's large involvement in cases of matrimonial conflict: a rich and vivid source of material that provides the opportunity to study how the different parties acted and interacted in a changing society such as Bologna in the period following the restoration of papal power. The main aim has been to investigate the origins of police choices and attitudes in the field of private life and to develop a better understanding of policing in previous centuries where the origins of most of the observed phenomena can be found. I devoted particular attention to non-judiciary practices of peacemaking to compare them with the official way of dealing with family disorder and to obtain a reliable frame of Nineteenth century police action.

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Tisott, Ramon Victor. „Pequenos trabalhadores: infância e industrialização em Caxias do Sul (fim do Séc. XIX e início do Séc. XX)“. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2008. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3542.

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CNPQ – Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O objetivo da pesquisa é relacionar os conceitos família e trabalho, analisando a infância nos primeiros anos do processo de industrialização de Caxias do Sul. A análise parte de contratos particulares de aprendizes, e foram reconstituídas algumas trajetórias de vida. Por meio de relatos orais, identificou-se a noção de infância na região e, a partir da documentação estatal, foram mapeadas iniciativas de assistência às crianças e a política de formação de mão de obra. O referencial teórico-metodológico foi a história social do trabalho, da família e da infância.
The goal of this research is to establish a relation between the concepts of family and work by analyzing the childhood during the first years of the industrialization process in Caxias do Sul. The analysis starts with private contracts of apprentices, and then some life trajectories have been constructed. By means of spoken reports, the notion of childhood in the region has been identified, and from state public documentation, assistance initiatives to children have been mapped, as well as the policy to manpower formation. The theoretical-methodological referential was the social history of work, family and childhood.

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Vedel-Isnard, Suzanne. „Une famille d'églises au milieu du XII ème siècle dans le Vexin et le Pincerais“. Paris 10, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA100041.

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1) Etude archéologique, complétée par un dossier photographique et un ensemble de plans, de dix-sept églises rurales situées dans le Vexin français et le pincerais. Ces édifices élevés entre 1140 et 1152 à Orgeval, Vernouillet, Epône, Hardricourt, Tessa court, Gaillon, Condecourt, Breuil-en-Vexin, Jambville, Limay, Gadancourt, Saint-Gervais-en-Magny, Maudetour, Cléry-en-Vexin, Boubiers, bouconvilliers, lierville, furent attribues, selon la thèse de monsieur lévrier, lieutenant général au baillage de Meulan en 1781, a Agnès de Montfort, épouse du comte de Meulan. 2) Historique de la famille des comtes de Meulan de 1010 à 1204 et des rapports de dépendance de ces seigneurs avec leurs suzerain: le roi de France et le roi d’Angleterre. 3) expose du rôle joue par les abbayes et leurs prieures dont dépendaient ces églises et qui bénéficiaient des libéralités des comtes de Meulan: l'abbaye de coulombs, l'abbaye du bec, les prieures de saint-Nicaise de Meulan, de Beaumont, de Bouconvilliers. 4) comparaison des absides, des clochers et des portails de ces églises avec ceux de plusieurs édifices religieux romans situes en Ile-de-France et étude de leur évolution architectonique et décorative qui montre l'appartenance de ces monuments non pas à une seule famille romane, comme l'avait souligné monsieur lévrier, en s'appuyant sur la chronique de saint-Nicaise de Meulan, mais a plusieurs séries régionales
Archaelogical study, completed by a photographic record and a set of plans, of seventeen rural churches located in french vexin and pincerais. These monuments erected between 1140 and 1152 in orgeval, vernouillet, epone, hardricourt, tes- sancourt, gaillon, condecourt, brueil-en-vexin, jambville, limay, gadancourt, saint-gervais-en-magny, maudetour, clery-en-vexin, boubiers, bouconvilliers, lierville, were attributed, according to the argument of mr. Levrier, general lieutenant of the meulan "baillage" en 1781, to agnes of montfort, count of meulan's wife. Hictoric of counts of meulan's family from 1010 to 1204 and of their depen- dence relations with their suzerains the king of france and the king of england. Account of the part played by the abbeys and priories on which these churches depended and which benefited from counts of meulan's liberalities: the abbey of coulombs, the abbey of the bec, the priories of saint-nicaise-de-meulan, beaumont and bouconvilliers. - comparison of the apses, bell-towers and portals of these churches with those of several roman religious buildings located in ile-de-france, and study of their architectural and decorative evolution, which shows how these monuments belong not to a single roman family as mr. Levrier has thought according to the st-nicaise-de-meulan chronicle

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Campos, Leonardo França. „“Escravidão e família escrava em uma economia de abastecimento.” Termo de Barbacena, século XIX“. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2011. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/1035.

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Dos estudos sobre a escravidão em Barbacena, Minas Gerais, alguns defendem a tese de que o desenvolvimento econômico regional manteve o trabalho escravo nas fazendas até a imposição da abolição da escravatura. Em nossa pesquisa demonstramos que a concentração da propriedade cativa e a desaceleração do crescimento econômico da região, articuladas as mudanças jurídicas, instituídas pela Lei Rio Branco ou Lei do Ventre Livre, é que, de fato, concorreram para a conservação da escravidão até 1888. Nesse sentido, as famílias escravas tiveram papel fundamental na manutenção da ordem social em uma economia em constante transformação. É o que procuramos demonstrar, neste estudo, através de cuidadosa análise de documentos do Arquivo Histórico Municipal “Altair Savassi‟, durante o período de 1870 a 1888 do termo de Barbacena, Minas Gerais.
Among studies of slavery in Barbacena, Minas Gerais, some argue the thesis that regional economic development kept the slave labor on farms until the imposition of the abolition of slavery. In our research, we showed that the concentration of ownership and economic crisis of the captive region, articulated the legal changes instituted by the Rio Branco Law or Ventre Livre Law, was that, in fact, contributed to the preservation of slavery until 1888. In this sense, slave families played a key role in maintaining social order in an impoverished economy. It's what we try to demonstrate in this study through carefully analysis of the documents from Arquivo Histórico Municipal “Altair Savassi” during the period 1870 to 1888 in the jurisdiction of Barbacena, Minas Gerais.

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Soares, Suziane Hermes de Mendon?a. „Os la?os da educa??o popular e da agroecologia na pr?xis da Escolinha de Agroecologia de Nova Igua?u/RJ“. Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1382.

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This study investigated the Popular Education as cultural empowerment tool, identity and territorial cohesion, focusing on the city of Nova Igua?u, state of Rio de Janeiro, which has the Little School of Nova Igua?u Agroecology / RJ an important source of development local agriculture. This research shows how problematic the Little School of Agroecology as a product of a role of social movements and farmers using in their methodology popular education as one of the identities potential catalyst of autonomy, understanding the role of family farming and social transformation. Based on these principles, this dissertation presents to identify and analyze the methodology of popular education and rural development expressed by the territoriality to farmers. The methodology used in data collection, broke the technique "snowball" in the interviews; content analysis helped in the qualitative discussion. When you want to identify a rural territoriality in per urban area in the construction of alternatives it found a proposal that allows farmers an emancipatory praxis and sustainable, which is helping to chart the course of a rural territorial development mod
O presente estudo busca compreender a Educa??o Popular como instrumento de fortalecimento cultural, de identidade e territorial, focalizando a cidade de Nova Igua?u, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, que tem na Escolinha de Agroecologia de Nova Igua?u/RJ uma importante fonte de desenvolvimento da agricultura local. Essa pesquisa apresenta como problem?tica a Escolinha de Agroecologia como produto de um protagonismo de movimentos sociais e agricultores que utilizam em sua metodologia a educa??o popular como um catalisador de potencialidades das identidades, de autonomia, de entendimento do papel da agricultura familiar e da transforma??o social. Partindo desses princ?pios, essa disserta??o apresenta como objetivo identificar e analisar a metodologia da educa??o popular e o desenvolvimento rural expressados pela territorialidade junto aos agricultores. Como metodologia utilizada no levantamento de dados, partiu-se da t?cnica ?bola de neve? na realiza??o das entrevistas; a an?lise de conte?do auxiliou na discuss?o qualitativa. Ao pretender identificar uma territorialidade rural na regi?o periurbana na constru??o de alternativas, foi encontrada uma proposta que permite aos agricultores uma pr?xis emancipadora e sustent?vel, que vem ajudando a tra?ar os rumos de um modelo de desenvolvimento territorial rural

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Silveira, Alessandra da Silva. „O amor possivel : um estudo sobre o concubinato no Bispado do Rio de Janeiro em fins do seculo XVIII e no XIX“. [s.n.], 2005. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279884.

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Orientador: Robert Wayne Andrew Slenes
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: A perspectiva do concubinato como uma relação fortuita e instável no tempo está ligada ao trabalho de Caio Prado Júnior e historiadores que nele se basearam para descrever a vida do homem livre e pobre dentro do contexto da grande lavoura no Brasil, no século XIX. Segundo o sociólogo, o homem livre e pobre vegetava à margem da economia agroexportadora e, por isso, tornava-se ¿moralmente degradado¿. Uma nova geração de estudiosos, ao seguir esse raciocínio, revelou que esses homens encontravam nas relações passageiras e fortuitas a única maneira de se organizar em família. Segundo esses pesquisadores, o concubinato representava a ¿desclassificação social¿ em que estas pessoas viviam. O objetivo desta tese consiste em demonstrar que o concubinato era uma relação estável e semelhante ao casamento. A análise de uma documentação variada ¿ paroquial: visitas pastorais, dispensas matrimoniais e registros de casamento de consciência; judiciárias: processos de legitimação; e cartorária: inventários postmortem, testamentos ¿ aproximou, sob vários aspectos, o concubinato do casamento legítimo. A partir da análise da documentação paroquial, o peso da pobreza e da burocracia eclesiástica, supostamente elementos desencadeadores do concubinato, foi relativizado. O estudo dos registros de casamento de consciência revelou o quanto os valores culturais envolvendo o matrimônio eram internalizados pelos concubinos. A análise das dispensas matrimoniais tornou relativa a idéia de que os obstáculos canônicos eram fáceis de serem transpostos. Focalizou-se, a partir da documentação cartorária e judicial, a relação entre filhos ilegítimos e pais no que dizia respeito à sucessão da herança. As leis referentes à sucessão patrimonial em conjunto com processos de legitimação oriundos do Tribunal do Desembargo do Paço constituíram elementos importantes em nessa tese. Através da ligação nominal e do cruzamento de fontes, foram construídas pequenas biografias de casais concubinos que tiveram filhos. O ciclo de vida desses casais, em momentos diferentes, foi analisado. Foi possível verificar as disposições testamentárias deles, a divisão da herança ou o próprio encaminhamento da concubina pelo companheiro
Abstract: The perspective of concubinato (the state of a man and woman living together who did not marry nor in the church or registry office) as a random and instable relationship, is linked with Caio Prado Júnior and historians that based on Caio Prado Junior¿s works to describe the life of the poor man that survived on the edge of the agro exporting economy, and due to that, were morally, degraded. A new generation of scholars, following this thought, showed that these human beings found in these random and temporary relationships the only way to organize themselves in a family. According to these researchers, the concubinato represented the social declassification in which these people lived. The aim of this thesis is to show that the concubinato was a stable relationship similar to marriage. The analysis of varied documentation ¿ parochial: parish church visits, marriage informal documentation; and judicial documentation: legitimating processes; registry offices documentation post-morten inventories, testaments ¿ made it closer in various aspects the concubinato from legitimate marriage. From analyzing the parochial documentation, the weight of the poverty and ecclesiastical bureaucracy, supposedly elements originating the concubinate were relative. The study of marriage¿s informal documentation revealed how much the cultural values involving the matrimony were internalized by the partners together in a concubinato state. The analyses of the matrimonial licenses relativize the idea that the religious obstacles were easy to be overcome. We focused on the registry and judicial documentation between legitimate parents and children, regarding the heritage. The laws referring to the patrimonial succession together with the process originating from Tribunal of Paço constituted important elements in our work. Through names linking and from crossing sources, we built small biographies of couples that had kids in the concubinato. The cycle of life of these couples was analyzed in different moments. It was possible to verify testimonials, heritage divisions or the own course of his own partner
Doutorado
Historia Social
Doutor em História

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Freire, Jonis. „Escravidão e familia escrava na Zona da Mata Mineira oitocentista“. [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280898.

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Orientador: Robert Wayne Andrew Slenes
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho é estudar as relações familiares e de parentesco dos escravos em Juiz de Fora, região de plantation na Zona da Mata Mineira, no decorrer dos oitocentos. Para tanto, foi feito o intercruzamento de fontes variadas relativas aos mesmos grupos de cativos pertencentes a três famílias abastadas, procurando sempre que possível acompanhar esses escravizados ao longo do tempo. Houve a preocupação de investigar as famílias senhoriais proprietárias desses cativos. Analisamos como se deu a manutenção e/ou a ampliação das posses cativas, se por meio do tráfico e/ou da reprodução natural, fatores que influenciavam a formação das famílias escravas. Da mesma forma, procuramos avançar um pouco mais na compreensão das relações familiares dos cativos e de sua estabilidade, bem como na avaliação da importância da família escrava para os projetos de obtenção da liberdade por meio da alforria
Abstract The object of this thesis was to study the family relationships of slaves in Juiz de Fora, a plantation area in the region of the Zona da Mata Mineira, during the nineteenth century. This was done by cross-referencing various sources relating to the slaves of three well-to-do families, trying always to follow these bondspeople over time. The examination of the slave-owning families was also of concern. We have analyzed how slave holdings were maintained and/or increased, whether though the slave trade and/or by natural reproduction, factors that influenced the formation of slave families. In addition, we tried to advance our knowledge of the family relationships of the slaves and of their stability, as well as assess the importance of the slave family for the project of obtaining freedom through manumission
Doutorado
Historia Social
Doutor em História

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Soares, Eliane Cristina Lopes. „Família, compadrio e relações de poder no Marajó (séculos XVIII e XIX)“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2010. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/13219.

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This paper aims to discuss the importance of the family and crony in the constitution of the marajoara society, emphasizing the networks of relationships that gave rise. In the formation of the colonial society and its subsequent consolidation settled solidarities and tensions around the issue of access to land, obtaining favors public office, the struggles for labor force, among other situations, which had as central element the favoring of the family groups or their next of kin. Understand the importance of these networks is essential, as are the bases of policy positions and economic that created a safety net and tried to benefit or to favor relatives, kin or spiritual. In small uprisings, insubordinations or simply opening a will perceive the relationship influencing decisions and behaviors. Care about the entities was expressed even when they were not legally constituted, especially in the final moments of life of the individual who has at last acknowledged in their wills or letters of affiliation. The feeling of belonging to this or that family often contributed to the applicant's choice of godfathers of certain families, which created, in turn, a host of kindred that increased the minimum, the status of a particular individual in the local social group. Not always have many godchildren and cronies can accounted for, if we might just as policy-making, however, the societies of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the symbol of power was also associated with social status, visibility among others. The expansion of the family, through marriage or sponsorship system means having to turn to, even if not economically or politically, but simply as an ally and kinsman
O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo discutir a importância da família e do compadrio na constituição da sociedade marajoara, enfatizando as redes de relações que ensejaram. Na formação da sociedade colonial e sua posterior consolidação estabeleceram-se solidariedades e tensões em torno da questão do acesso à terra, da obtenção de mercês, cargos públicos, das disputas pela mão-deobra, dentre outras situações, às quais tiveram como elemento central o favorecimento dos grupos familiares ou de seus aparentados. Compreender a importância dessas redes é fundamental, à medida que, estão na base de posicionamentos políticos e econômicos criando uma rede de proteção que tentava beneficiar ou privilegiar os parentes, consangüíneos ou espirituais. Em pequenos levantes, insubordinações ou na simples abertura de um testamento percebemos o parentesco influenciando decisões e comportamentos. O cuidado em torno dos entes era expresso até mesmo quando estes não eram legalmente constituídos, principalmente nos momentos finais da vida do indivíduo, que acaba por reconhecer os seus em testamentos ou cartas de perfilhação. O sentimento de pertencimento a esta ou aquela família muitas vezes contribuiu para a escolha recorrente de padrinhos de determinadas famílias, os quais criavam, por sua vez, um séquito de aparentados que ampliavam, no mínimo, o status de determinado indivíduo no grupo social local. Nem sempre ter muitos afilhados e compadres representou poder, se considerarmos o poder apenas como tomada de decisões políticas, entretanto, nas sociedades do século XVIII e XIX, símbolo de poder também estava associado à distinção social, visibilidade entre os demais. A ampliação dos laços familiares, através de casamentos ou do sistema de apadrinhamento significava ter com quem contar, mesmo que não fosse economicamente ou politicamente, mas simplesmente como aliado e parente

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Fonseca, Mônica Sepúlveda. „Viúvas na corte do sertão: família, gênero e riqueza em Juazeiro (1850-1890)“. reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFBA, 2011. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11758.

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O estudo intitulado Viúvas na corte do sertão: família, gênero e riqueza em Juazeiro (1850-1890) aborda a vida das viúvas na cidade de Juazeiro, na Bahia, na segunda metade do século XIX. A pesquisa objetivou traçar o perfil dessas mulheres, a vida familiar, os códigos de conduta diante de limitações impostas por códigos jurídicos, morais e religiosos, e as relações estabelecidas entre elas com a economia local visto que Juazeiro se tratava de uma cidade considerada um entreposto comercial e local de passagem de viajantes. As fontes utilizadas demonstram a atuação das viúvas, ainda que de forma discreta, na sociedade e na economia regional, onde a negociação seja no âmbito familiar ou nos negócios, trouxe um retrato da história das mulheres e da família do sertão baiano neste período. The study titled Widows in the court of the interior: family, gender and wealth in Juazeiro (1850-1890), focuses on the lives of widows in the town of Juazeiro, Bahia State, in the second half of the nineteenth century. The research aimed to profile these women, family life, codes of conduct in the face of limitations imposed by legal codes, moral and religious, and their relationship with the local economy since it was considered a city and a commercial warehouse local passenger traffic. The sources used to demonstrate performance of the widows, albeit slight, in society and the economy of the city, where the trading is in the family or business, brought a picture of the history of women and the family of Bahia during this period.
Salvador

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Da, Silva Lopes Filipa. „História(s) de uma Casa e de um arquivo : os viscondes de Vila Nova de Cerveira, da ascensão à consolidação institucional (séculos XIV–XVII)“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UPSLN006.

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La perception de la façon dont les groupes familiaux prémodernes se régulaient, s'organisaient, s'identifiaient et se reproduisaient est modelée par les archives organisationnelles qu'ils créaient, usaient et conservaient. Partant de cette prémisse, cette étude a analysé les archives des vicomtes de Vila Nova de Cerveira et d’un ensemble de générations familiales qui ont contribué à leur création et à leur conservation entre le XIVe et le XVIIe siècle, à savoir les générations des Lima, des Brito Nogueira et des Lima Brito Nogueira. Cette analyse a cherché à comprendre comment les générations familiales se sont documentées, comment elles ont transformé leurs documents en archives et comment elles les ont utilisées pour se consolider en tant que groupe doté d'un patrimoine, d'une mémoire et d'une identité propres. En bref, nous nous sommes demandé comment les usages des archives ont contribué à la consolidation institutionnelle de la Maison des vicomtes de Cerveira jusqu'au XVIIe siècle. Dans ce but, nous avons utilisé une approche en archivistique historique, qui cherche à croiser théories et méthodologies de l'histoire, de l'archivistique, des sciences de l'information et de l'anthropologie historique dans l'analyse des archives. La recherche est partie du présent, en interrogeant le fonds Visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira et des Marques de Ponte de Lima et en cartographiant la documentation dispersée dans d'autres collections et qui, jadis, appartenant aux archives organisationnelles de ces groupes familiaux. Nous cherchons à comprendre les différentes intertextualités qui se sont accumulées au fil du temps et qui affectent l'intelligibilité du passé représenté dans ces documents. Afin de contextualiser les documents cartographiés pour les générations familiales étudiées, nous avons construit un cadre organique, selon le modèle systémique proposé par Malheiro da Silva, qui est mis à disposition, avec la description archivistique standardisée d'une partie de la documentation analysée, sur le logiciel AtoM. Nous avons également recueilli la documentation disparue entre-temps, mais mentionnée dans des inventaires produits par les familles elles-mêmes. Parallèlement, on a tenté de clarifier les différentes limites de la reconstitution réalisée, constituée par documentation existante et perdue, les options prises et les opérations effectuées sur la documentation. À la fin, une analyse qualitative du corpus reconstitué a été menée et elle a permis de conclure que les groupes étudiés se sont institutionnalisés principalement par la transmission des seigneuries et des vínculos, tout en formant une famille-institution ou Maison organisée, pour chaque génération, sous l'autorité d'un pater familias. Ces générations utilisaient leurs archives comme lieux de preuve de la possession de biens et de privilèges, comme facilitateurs de la gestion quotidienne des propriétés et de leurs revenus et, surtout à partir des générations Lima Brito Nogueira, comme support de récits sur la (les) mémoire(s) et l'(les) identité(s) du groupe. Nous avons constaté que les familles-institutions ont été des entités en constante structuration, tout comme les archives qui les ont soutenues. La consolidation institutionnelle dépendait, donc, d'un effort continu, réalisé par chaque génération, pour transmettre un patrimoine identitaire unificateur et identificateur du groupe à un représentant de la même génération ou de la génération suivante, ainsi que la documentation transformée en archive qui soutenait cette construction
The perception of how pre-modern family groups regulated, organized, identified, and reproduced themselves is shaped by the creation, use and maintenance set by the organizational archives. Based on this assumption, this study analyzes the viscounts of Vila Nova de Cerveira archive as well as a group of families' generations that played a role both in its formation and preservation from the 14th to the 17th centuries, namely the Lima, Brito Nogueira, and Lima Brito Nogueira generations. This investigation sought to examine how these generations documented themselves, how they transformed their records into an archive, and how they used them to consolidate one another as a group with a heritage, memory, and identity of their own. Ultimately, it was questioned how these uses played a role in the establishment and strengthening of the house of the viscounts of Vila Nova de Cerveira as an institution until the 17th century. In pursuit of this objective, an Historical Archivistics approach was selected with the purpose of looking for the interchange of theories and methodologies of History, Archival Science, Information Science and Historical Anthropology in the analysis of archives. The research path was presently initiated by questioning the Visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira e Marqueses de Ponte de Lima fonds and by mapping scattered fonds and collection records which belonged to the organizational archives of the abovementioned groups. With that, an understanding of several intertextualities affecting the intelligibility of the past represented in these records was deemed necessary before any interpretation of its context could be executed. To better contextualize the mapped records associated with the generations in the study, an organic framework was prepared, based on the systemic model proposed by Malheiro da Silva. This classification framework is made available, along with the standardized archival description of a section of the records that were analyzed in this study, through the AtoM software. In addition to the existing records, in the inventories produced by these generations, references to unaccounted records that belonged to their archives, were also collected. Simultaneously, efforts were made to elucidate the numerous constraints associated with the reconstitution of both existing and missing records, the choices that were made, and the operations carried out regarding the records. Finally, the qualitative analysis of the reconstructed corpus allowed us to conclude that the groups under study were institutionalized mainly through the transmission of entails and of properties and rights granted by the Crown. They formed a family-institution or House, organized by each generation under the authority of a pater familias. These generations used their archives to prove ownership of property and privileges, as well as to facilitate property management and its income. The archives also served as a foundation for narratives concerning the collective memory(ies) and identity(ies) of the group, especially for the Lima Brito Nogueira generations. The families as institutions were entities in constant configuration, as was the archive supporting them. Consequently, institutional consolidation depended on ongoing efforts made by each generation in order to transmit a cohesive cultural legacy to a representative of the same or next generation and forge a sense of group identity, as well as to convey the records turned into an archive that supported this construction
A forma como os grupos familiares da época pré-moderna se regulamentavam, organizavam, identificavam e reproduziam é percetível através dos arquivos organizacionais que criaram e conservaram, assim como através dos usos que lhes deram. Partindo deste pressuposto, no presente estudo, analisou-se o arquivo dos viscondes de Vila Nova de Cerveira e um conjunto de gerações familiares que contribuíram para a sua constituição e preservação entre o século XIV e o século XVII, nomeadamente os Limas, os Britos Nogueira e os Lima Brito Nogueira. Nesta análise, procurou-se compreender como estas gerações se documentaram, como transformaram a sua informação documentalizada em arquivo e como a usaram para se consolidarem enquanto grupo, com um património, memória e identidade próprios. Em suma, questionou-se como esses usos do arquivo contribuíram para a consolidação institucional da Casa dos Viscondes de Cerveira até ao século XVII. Para tal, recorreu-se a uma abordagem em Arquivística Histórica, que busca o cruzamento de teorias e metodologias da História, da Archival Science, da Ciência da Informação e da Antropologia Histórica na análise dos arquivos. O percurso de investigação partiu do presente, do questionamento do fundo Visconde de Vila Nova de Cerveira e Marqueses de Ponte de Lima e do mapeamento de documentação que se encontra dispersa por outros fundos e coleções e que pertenceu aos arquivos organizacionais dos referidos grupos, procurando-se compreender várias intertextualidades que se acumularam ao longo do tempo e que afetam a inteligibilidade do passado representado nestes documentos. Para a contextualização da informação documentalizada reconstituída para as gerações em estudo, aplicou-se o modelo sistémico proposto por Malheiro da Silva num quadro orgânico que é disponibilizado, com a descrição arquivística normalizada de uma parte da documentação utilizada na análise, através do software AtoM. Procedeu-se, ainda, à recolha de documentação que, entretanto, desapareceu, mas que é referida em inventários elaborados pelos seus membros. Ao mesmo tempo, procurou-se esclarecer as várias limitações desta reconstituição, da documentação existente e desaparecida, as opções tomadas e as operações realizadas sobre a documentação. Por fim, foi feita uma análise qualitativa do corpus reconstituído que permitiu concluir que os grupos em estudo se institucionalizaram principalmente através da transmissão de senhorios e de vínculos, formando uma família-instituição ou Casa que se organizava, a cada geração, sob a autoridade de um pater familias. Constatou-se igualmente que estas gerações usaram os seus arquivos como lugares de prova da posse de bens e privilégios, como facilitadores da gestão corrente das propriedades e dos seus rendimentos e, sobretudo a partir das gerações dos Lima Brito Nogueira, como suporte a discursos sobre a(s) memória(s) e identidade(s) do grupo. As famílias-instituição eram entidades em constante estruturação assim como o arquivo que as sustentava. A consolidação institucional dependeu, assim, de um esforço contínuo, realizado a cada geração, para transmitir um património identitário unificador e identificador do grupo a um representante da mesma geração ou da seguinte, juntamente com a documentação transformada em arquivo que apoiava essa construção

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Fusè, Leonardo. „Parents, children and their families : living arrangements of old people in the XIX century, Sundsvall region, Sweden“. Doctoral thesis, Umeå University, Department of historical, philosophical and religious studies, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1638.

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This study deals with the intergenerational coresidence during the nineteenth century. The main focus is placed on the possible differences in the coresidences among parents and children and whether demographic transition and industrialization changed this relation. Were parents and children living in the same household? It was also important to study the children network; if the children did not live with their parents, where did they live? In the neighbourhoods, in the parish or in another area? Two perspectives were mainly considered, industrialization and demographic transition. On one hand industrialization gave children the opportunity to work outside the parental household and consequently the relationship between parents and children probably became weaker. On the other hand the fall of infant mortality would have facilitated the creation of a new complex household. Did industrialization with a new labour market change in decline the coresidence among parents and children? Or did the fall of mortality increase the number of coresidences? Two more factors influenced the coresidences, social status of the first generation and number of children born. The area of study is the region of Sundsvall, situated in middle Sweden. During the nineteenth century this region experienced a fall of infant mortality and in the middle of the century the introduction of steam-sawmills started and it arrived to be one of the largest sawmill districts at the world in the end of the century. The cohort chosen regarded people born between 1770 and 1820 and they lived their old age in the Sundsvall district. The first methodological approach is cross-sectional and analyses the entire cohort. The second method is a longitudinal analysis of a micro study of 135 people. The results show the decrease of the coresidences between the two generations when parents were 80 years old. In the previous years no difference has been found between the preindustrial and industrial period, thus the decline of mortality did not help the increase of coresidences. Social status was the most determinant factor for the creation of coresidence. People employed in agriculture, peasants and crofters were more likely to coreside with married children compared to the workers’ groups. Social difference increases with the industrialization, workers experienced the decline of coresidence in a stronger way compared to the others groups. The number of children born from the first generation helps in a marginal way the creation of coresidences. The main difference was between one or more children born, but no differences were found among those people who had two children or more. The micro study put in evidence the life cycle of the family. Peasants and crofters were the most likely to experience the cycle of the stem family. However the coresidence could be interrupted by the death or the migration of the family members. Other alternatives as the presences of children in the neighbourhoods or the coresidence with unmarried children were noticed. Finally, the study showed that sons were more likely to live with their parents compared to daughters but in one third of the cases the first generation constituted the stem family with a daughter.

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Crespo, Sánchez Francisco Javier. „Creadores de opinión pública, diseñadores de comportamientos : sociedad, familia y religión en la prensa ibérica (siglos XVIII-XIX)“. Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/284815.

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Esta investigación se ha centrado en el análisis de los discursos y los mensajes que sobre la sociedad, los valores y la familia se insertaban en la prensa con el fin de crear y orientar la opinión pública. La pretensión máxima ha sido el estudio de los modelos de comportamiento y conducta que las diferentes instituciones, especialmente la Iglesia católica, trataban de transmitir hacia el público mediante el medio que representó el periódico. La metodología utilizada se ha servido de las técnicas de la Historia Social, de la Historia de la Familia y de la Sociología para poder recoger y clasificar toda la información obtenida. Partiendo de la conceptualización del marco teórico desde el que ha pivotado este trabajo, donde se ha prestado atención a la conformación de las formas relacionales que trajo consigo el nuevo espacio público que se fue generando desde finales del siglo XVIII y durante el siglo XIX, se ha procedido a la caracterización del proceso de aceptación de este canal de difusión por parte del ente eclesiástico y al establecimiento de las bases analíticas que han permitido el posterior examen de los discursos que aparecían en la prensa. En una primera parte se ha atendido a las cuestiones sociales. Para ello, se han analizado los discursos referentes al modelo de organización social, a las relaciones entre el poder civil y el religioso y a la reacción de la Iglesia frente a lo que se ha denominado como las “ideologías disgregadoras”. A través de este estudio se han comprobado las tensiones discursivas que se generaron a partir de las distintas formas de entender el paradigma de sociedad y el debate producido ante la pretensión de la Iglesia por mantener su posición hegemónica. En segundo lugar se ha acometido el análisis de las temáticas relacionadas con la moralidad. Así, se ha investigado cuáles eran los valores considerados como adecuados por parte del mundo eclesiástico, cómo se llevaba a cabo la condena contra la sexualidad no controlada y qué elementos presentó la crítica efectuada contra el lujo y la moda. A partir de este acercamiento se ha conseguido dirimir el modelo de moralidad deseado por la Iglesia y la intención con la que se construían estos estereotipos de comportamiento moral, que no era otra que lograr el moldeado de las conciencias para alcanzar la primacía de la religión. En un tercer apartado se ha puesto el foco de atención en la evolución de los mensajes sobre el matrimonio, la familia y los miembros que formaban parte de ésta. Partiendo desde el punto fundacional de la familia, el matrimonio, se han analizado los cambios, permanencias y adaptaciones discursivas que fueron materializando la transformación normativa desde el modelo de familia extensa hacia el paradigma de la familia conyugal que terminó consolidándose en el siglo XIX. Por otra parte, la descripción del rol del padre, de la madre y de los hijos, con las variaciones y continuidades que experimentaron en sus papeles, ha completado el estudio de los discursos que sobre la familia aparecían en la prensa. Con todo ello, se ha conseguido describir y comprender los procesos de implantación de los modelos discursivos dominantes, las estrategias tendentes a la conformación de las corrientes de opinión pública y la evolución argumental de aspectos, como la sociedad, la moralidad o la familia, tratados en esta tesis. En definitiva, este trabajo ha ayudado a entender el proceso mediante el cual las clases dominantes y la burguesía asimilaron y adaptaron el discurso eclesiástico sobre la organización social y la familia por ser éste el más proclive a sus intereses y formas.
This research has focused on the analysis of speeches and messages about the social organization, values and family that appeared in the press in order to create and guide the public opinion. The maximum claim has been the study of models of behavior and conduct that different institutions, especially the Catholic Church, conveyed to the public through the newspapers. The methodology used has used the techniques of the Social History, the Family History and the Sociology to collect and classify all the information obtained. Starting the study with the conceptualization of the theoretical framework in which this work has been based and paying special attention to the formation of relational forms that began with the new public space that was built since the late eighteenth century and throughout the nineteenth century, we have proceeded to characterize the process of acceptance of this means of dissemination by the Catholic Church and to establish the analytical foundations that have allowed the examination of the discourses that appeared in the press. In the first part, we have studied the issues of society. To do this, we have analyzed the speeches concerning the model of social organization, the relations between the civil and religious power and the reaction of the ecclesiastical institution against what we have called as "divisive ideologies." Through this study, we have studied the discursive tensions generated from the different ways that these institutions had to understand the society and the discussion produced by the claim of the Church to maintain its hegemonic position. Secondly, we have performed the analysis of issues related to religious morality. Thus, we have investigated which were the values that were considered appropriate by the ecclesiastical world, how the Church condemned the uncontrolled sexuality and what elements were used to criticize the luxury and fashion. From this approach we have described the morality model desired by the Catholic Church and the intention with which the Church created these stereotypes of moral behavior. This intention was to control the consciences for that the religious principles were the most important. In a third section, we have analyzed the evolution of messages about marriage, family and the members who were part of it. Starting from the foundational point of the family, marriage, we have analyzed the changes, continuities and adaptations of the speeches that were materializing the transformation from the extended family model to the paradigm of the nuclear family that was consolidated in the nineteenth century. Moreover, the description of the role of the father, of the mother and the relationship of these with their children, with the changes and continuities that these experienced in their roles, has completed the study of the discourses that appeared in the press on the subject of family With all this, we have managed to describe and understand the process of implementation of the dominant discourse models, the strategies used to form the currents of public opinion and the evolution in the argument from aspects, such as society, moral values or family, who have been treated in this thesis. Ultimately, this work has helped us to understand the process by which the ruling classes and the bourgeoisie assimilated and adapted the ecclesiastical discourse on social organization, morality and family because this speech was the most favorable to their interests and forms.

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Karpova, Valentina. „Stačiatikių įsiliejimas į katalikišką LDK visuomenę. Bratošų-Zenavičių giminės atvejis (XIV a. pabaiga - XVII a. pirma pusė)“. Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2007~D_20090908_193956-95961.

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Pagrindinis šio darbo dėmesys skiriamas Zenavičių giminės konversiniams aktams bendrapolitiniame valstybės kontekste, tai yra kaip giminės karjera priklausė nuo tikėjimo pasikeitimų. Šis darbas parodo, kad religinis giminės lojalumas XVI – XVII a. (kada ir vyko Zenavičių giminės tikybinės paieškos) galimas tik giminės gėrovės kontekste. Bratošos-Zenavičiai greičiausiai kilo iš Serbijos didikų, kurie į LDK galėjo atkeliauti per Moldaviją. Aukštą ir netradicinę kilmę liudija ir ankstyviausių žinomų šios giminės narių sėkminga karjera LDK, kuriai nesutrukdė ir stačiatikiškos konfesijos išpažinimas. Zenavičių giminės herbas atspindi atvykusių giminės protėvių adaptaciją. Minėtas tyrimas leidžia mums suprasti, kaip Zenavičiai įsiliejo į kilmingųjų luomą ir kaip greitai jie priėmė LDK formavusį diduomenės modelį. Nuosavybės ženklo savybių turėjo jau Zenovijaus Bratošaičio naudota linijinė kompozicija, kas atspindėjo to meto LDK tradiciją. O tai reiškia, kad jau XV a. Zenavičiai laikė save teisėtais LDK gyventojais, o noras pabrėžti savo kitatautiškumą tik parodo norą paaukštinti savo kilmę ir vaidmenį valstybėje. Vėliau savo kilmingumą Zenavičiai bandė patvirtinti kilmės legenda, kurioje akcentuojamas giminystės ryšis su Serbijos kunigaikščiais – Despotais. Iš pačios legendos galima numanyti, kad kilmingumo sąvoka parodoma su XVI a. būdingu suvokimu. Tad galima visai pagristai teigti, kad legendos kilmė yra ne ankstesnė negu XV a. pabaiga – XVI a. pradžia, o galutinę savo išraišką... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]
Such political organization as the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (further GDL) need to be analyzed both of political and cultural sizes. It is quite difficult aim. One of the way to find the answer to the question was it possible to made a carrier to an orthodox believer noble in the GDL is to made a genealogical investigation of one such family. So the main goal of this investigation is to find out how could the Bratosz – Zenowicz family made so brilliant carrier being in 15th century Lithuania strangers, came, as it is thinking, from Serbia or Moldavia? It is interesting to realize, when this particular family understand, that they are the members of this state and that they can reach the same goals that any other noble family. We have no enough sources about the question were the family already orthodox when came in the GDL or not. But we know precisely, that already in the end of the 16th century Jorge Zenowicz became a reformat. His son Christopher Zenowich connected in his hands both catholic and reformat beliefs. One of the most important question we need to answer is how did this family get its coat of arms? Was in one general process in all GDL? Analyzing all facts we can constant, that in spite of the act of Horodle, where a conception of coat of arms appeared in the GDL society, but only some families were able to get this sign of nobility, Zenowicz already in 1422 years formatted and confirmed the coat of arms of their own family. Creating the legend about their past... [to full text]

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Ferreira, Elisangela Oliveira. „Entre vazantes, caatingas e serras: trajetórias familiares e uso social do espaço no sertão do São Francisco, no século XIX“. Programa de Pós- Graduação em História da UFBA, 2008. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/11248.

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Este trabalho estuda a sociedade de Xique-Xique, no sertão do São Francisco, no século XIX, observada pelo viés da família e da vida material. Na senda de outros estudos na área de história da família, esta instituição é pensada aqui de forma dinâmica e multifacetada, pois as estratégias locais colocavam em jogo vínculos e práticas que não se restringiam à família como unidade de residência, que se estendiam à parentela mais ampla, unida por laços de parentesco consangüíneo ou por alianças e relações de parentesco fictício. As múltiplas histórias abordadas dizem respeito aos mecanismos de apossamento e ocupação das terras; às estratégias familiares na busca e manutenção da riqueza e ao papel desta no acesso às instâncias do poder local; à difícil luta pela sobrevivência empreendida pela grande maioria economicamente pouco favorecida; à importância do casamento nos cálculos econômicos e sociais; e ao alcance da autonomia feminina nas decisões do cotidiano e da vida em comunidade. Para explorar estes tópicos, foram utilizados centralmente como fontes inventários post-mortem e testamentos, processos cíveis e criminais, registros eclesiásticos de terras, correspondências particulares e de diversas autoridades, relatórios de presidentes da província, narrativas de viagens e a legislação civil e eclesiástica.
Salvador

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Garavazo, Juliana. „Riqueza e escravidão no nordeste paulista: Batatais, 1851-1887“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8137/tde-16072007-105821/.

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O presente trabalho dedica-se ao estudo da economia e da demografia da escravidão na cidade de Batatais (SP) no decorrer da segunda metade do século XIX. A pesquisa teve como fonte principal os inventários post-mortem datados de 1851 a 1887 e utilizou, de forma complementar, as escrituras de transações envolvendo escravos, registradas na localidade entre 1861 e 1887, e a Lista de Qualificação de Votantes, de 1874. De início, avançou-se à análise do evolver demográfico e econômico do Sertão do Rio Pardo, e, mais especificamente, de Batatais, durante os séculos XVIII a XX. Em seguida procedeu-se ao exame das formas, distribuição e dinâmica dos recursos possuídos pelos batataenses em uma economia essencialmente pecuarista e agricultora de subsistência, que assistiu, nas últimas décadas do século XIX, ao avanço da cultura cafeeira e à substituição do trabalho compulsório pelo livre. Outrossim, com o auxílio das fontes secundárias, realizou-se uma análise demográfica e de estrutura de posse do contingente escravo ali residente, examinando as principais características dos cativos e dos senhores batataenses, além de acompanhar o impacto exercido pelas modificações ocorridas no sistema escravista brasileiro. Por fim, ocupou-se do exame das relações familiares estabelecidas entre os cativos e ingênuos inventariados e comercializados, delineando seu perfil e investigando sua estabilidade frente à partilha dos bens inventariados
This research analyzes the economy and slave demography of the city of Batatais (SP) during the second half of the 19th century. The study has, as the main source, the post mortem inventories from 1851 to 1887 and, as secondary sources, the transfer of ownership documents related to slaves - registered between 1861 and 1887 - and the Vote Qualifying List (1874). The work begins with the analysis of the economic and demographic characteristics of Sertão do Rio Pardo and, more specifically, Batatais, from the 18th to the 20th centuries, followed by the analysis of the allocation, accumulation and dynamics of the wealth held by the local inhabitants. At that time, economy was dedicated to cattle and subsistence agriculture and, in the late decades of the 19th century, gave place to the advance of coffee plantation and the shift of slavery work to free work. Hence, this study analyzed the local slaves, concerning demographics and possessions, and observed the main characteristics of the slaves and their owners, related to the changes occurred to the Brazilian slavery. Finally, the structure and demographic characteristics of slave families were analyzed through the information obtained in the inventories and ownership documents, with further investigations of their stability during the division of the inventoried assets

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Cardozo, José Carlos da Silva. „“Como se fosse meu filho”? As crianças e suas famílias no Juízo dos Órfãos de Porto Alegre (1860-1899)“. Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/4998.

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CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
Este estudo tem por finalidade analisar não somente a situação dos menores de idade e de suas famílias que, na cidade de Porto Alegre da segunda metade do século XIX (então capital da Província/Estado mais meridional do Brasil), recorreram ao instituto legal da tutela para dirimir, por meio legal, algum infortúnio que tenha sobrevindo a eles ou a suas famílias, mas também a instituição que era responsável por julgar os processos judiciais – o Juízo dos Órfãos de Porto Alegre. Essa instituição zelava pelos direitos das crianças que se encontrassem em situação de dissolução familiar decorrente de maus-tratos, doenças, incapacidade – ou morte – dos pais, encarregando-se de designar um adulto legalmente constituído como responsável para cada criança que necessitasse de um tutor. Para realizar este estudo, utilizamos a História Social como fundamentação teórico-metodológica, com o propósito de refletir sobre determinados aspectos relacionados à instituição, como aqueles que operavam o Direito, os agentes sociais que recorriam a ela apresentando um menor de idade que necessitasse de um responsável legal sobre si e, principalmente, as crianças, adolescentes e jovens que tiveram suas histórias preservadas pelas folhas dos autos judiciais de tutela. Dessa forma, conseguimos compreender as dinâmicas familiares nas quais as estruturas político-econômico-sociais acabaram por intervir por meio do Juízo Distrital da Vara de Órfãos de Porto Alegre.
This study aims to analyze not only the situation of minors and their families that, in the city of Porto Alegre in the last half of XIX century (then the capital city of the province/ the southernmost Brazilian state), called on the legal guardianship mechanism to settle, through legal means, any misfortune that has happened to them or their families, but also the institution that was responsible for trying the judicial proceedings - The Orphans Court of Porto Alegre. That institution protected the rights of children living without a family because of parents’ maltreatment, diseases, incapability – or death - , being in charge of designating an adult to be responsible for each child who needed a guardian. This paper used Social History as theoretical methodological framework in order to reflect on given aspects related to the institution, as those who enforce the law, the social agents who appealed to it introducing a minor in need of a legal guardian and, mainly, the children, adolescent and the young who had their history preserved in the Guardianship Court records. Therefore, we were able to comprehend the family dynamics in which the social political and economic structure ended up interceding through the District Court of Orphans of Porto Alegre.

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Micio, Paul. „Les collections d'orfèvrerie, de bijoux et d'objets d'art de monsieur, frère de Louis XIV, et de sa famille (1625-1725)“. Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040055.

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L'extraordinaire collection du frère unique de Louis XIV n'a été que très peu étudiée du fait de sa disparition presque complète. L'étude de l'argenterie, des bijoux et des objets en métal précieux ayant appartenu à la famille d'Orléans est d'autant plus difficile que les livres de compte et les registres des orfèvres et de la Maison commune, pour la période 1625-1725, ont totalement disparu. La famille d'Orléans nous a très aimablement accordé l'accès à ses archives privées permettant de lever le voile sur une des plus importantes collections françaises de l'Ancien Régime. Nous avons, entre autres, transcrit et analysé quinze inventaires, afin d'établir un glossaire ainsi qu'une typologie de toutes les pièces d'argenterie, ce qui facilite les comparaisons, et permet d'étudier l’évolution et l'usage de l'argenterie française de cette époque. Nous avons également réuni des documents provenant de sources anglaises, allemandes et espagnoles qui sont publiés ici pour la première fois
The rich collections of the younger brother of Louis XIV and his family have been little studied because of their near complete destruction. The study of the silver, jewelry and art objects in precious metal belonging to the Orléans family is further complicated by the disappearance of all household records as well as the documents that were once conserved at the goldsmith's hall from this period (1625-1725). Thanks to the gracious permission of the Orléans family, we have been able to study their private archives and to shed new light on these collections. Among other research, we have transcribed and analyzed fifteen inventories that have allowed us to create a glossary explaining the meaning of terms that have fallen into disuse. Further, we have established a topology, in graph form representing all of the inventoried silverware, over a period of one hundred years, which facilitates comparisons concerning the evolution and ruse of French silver. This research is complemented by documents presented for the first time from English, German and Spanish sources

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Ess, Hans van. „Von Ch'eng I zu Chu Hsi : die Lehre vom Rechten Weg in der Überlieferung der Familie Hu /“. Wiesbaden : Harrassowitz Verl, 2003. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb399100727.

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Oliveira, Regina Cibelle de. „Gobseck\'s: entre a prostituição e a agiotagem“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8146/tde-02062017-094512/.

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O centro de organização da vida privada oitocentista é a família, instituição que recebe importante destaque na Comédie humaine, de Honoré de Balzac. No conjunto que forma essa obra, encontramos diferentes estruturas familiares, desde a elementar, exemplo mais tradicional de família, composta por pai, mãe e filhos, até as desordenadas, como é o caso dos Gobseck, objeto de estudo dessa dissertação. A família Gobseck é formada por duas cortesãs e um usurário. Sarah é mãe de Esther e sobrinha-neta de Jean-Esther van Gobseck. Nos episódios de suas vidas, narrados em alguns livros de Balzac, não percebemos momentos de interação e de convivência entre os três, contudo alguns traços fazem com que a influência do sangue prevaleça em distintos momentos da vida de cada um. Considerando, entre outros fatores, a constituição não tradicional dessa família, cujos componentes exercem profissões reprováveis pela sociedade, a falta de convívio e a ambição por dinheiro dos três, temos o objetivo de observar qual é o lugar dessa família na sociedade criada pelo escritor, qual o seu papel social em um mundo governado pelas leis do capital e quais as características individuais que fazem com que se aproximem ou se afastem.
The hub of the organisation of private life in the 1800s is the family, an institution which receives great distinction in the Comédie humaine, by Honoré de Balzac. On the whole which comprises this work, we find different familial structures, from the elementary, most traditional example of family, composed by a father, a mother and children, to the disorganised, such as the case of the Gobsecks, object of study of this thesis. The Gobseck family is composed of two courtesans and a usurer. Sarah is Esther\'s mother and grand-niece of Jean-Esther van Gobseck. In the episodes of their lives, narrated in some of Balzac\'s books, we do not perceive moments of interaction and intimacy between them, however, some traces make the influence of blood prevail in different moments of each one of their lives. Considering, among other factors, the non-traditional constitution of this family, whose components practice trades which are repproachable by society, the lack of intimacy and the greed for money all three have, our objective is observing what place this family has in the society created by the writer, what is their social role in a world ruled by the laws of capital and which individual characteristics make them get closer or draw apart.

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Pedroza, Manoela da Silva. „Engenhocas da moral : uma leitura sobre a dinamica agraria tradicional (Freguesia de Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro, seculo XIX)“. [s.n.], 2008. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/280338.

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Orientador: Fernando Antonio Lourenço
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: O objetivo dessa tese é conhecer os mecanismos que determinavam a dinâmica agrária em uma sociedade rural tradicional. A partir da análise de registros paroquiais (casamentos, batismos e terras), processos judiciais e inventários, percebemos que essa engrenagem passava longe de uma racionalidade econômica moderna, e mais perto de um sistema denominado, por alguns autores, de 'economia moral¿. Sendo assim, situamos as condições de formação dessa economia moral, e buscamos entender como ela se sustentou e geriu com relativa autonomia a circulação de terras, até bastante avançado o século XIX. Para entender sua formação, são analisadas as relações dinâmicas entre o contexto sócio-econômico, as estratégias familiares e a produção agrícola no século XVIII, com ênfase nos senhores de engenhos de açúcar do Recôncavo da Guanabara. Em seguida, são caracterizados os elementos básicos desse sistema normativo: a centralidade do senhor de engenho, a herança preferencial, a vontade do testador, os intercâmbios estratégicos entre parentela consangüínea, matrimonial e ritual, a hierarquia dos direitos de uso e os compromissos corporativos assumidos pela 'casa' em relação ao direito de subsistência de seus membros. Verificamos que a efetividade dessa moral local conferia à estrutura agrária da região características originais e bastante estáveis no tempo, tornando-a capaz de adaptar-se ou superar parte das dificuldades impostas tanto pela conjuntura econômica quanto por suas próprias contradições. Analisamos a funcionalidade das fazendas pro indiviso, dos sítios e da hierarquia de acesso às terras livres. Verificamos também o funcionamento da moral tradicional e suas respostas nos conflitos sobre a derrubada de matos e o acesso a terras devolutas. Discutimos as variantes senhoriais impostas pela crise econômica e pela fragmentação das terras pela herança. Depois, analisamos os impactos do novo mercado de terras e dos interesses econômicos 'de fora¿ sobre essa moral tradicional. Por fim, se discutem os elementos geradores da ruptura desse sistema, não como processos alheios a vontade dos homens, mas como manipulações estratégicas nos direitos costumeiros por parte de agentes locais
Abstract: This dissertation aims to investigate the mechanisms which determined the agrarian dynamics in a traditional rural society. Based on parish records (weddings, baptisms and lands), lawsuits and inventories, it was observed that this organization was far from being ruled by a modern economic rationality; instead, it approached a system named ¿moral economy¿ by some authors. The study seeks to establish the conditions whereby this moral economy was formed, in an attempt to understand how it supported itself and managed the circulation of lands with relative autonomy throughout the 19th century. In order to understand its formation, special emphasis was placed on the sugar mills masters from the Recôncavo da Guanabara. Subsequently, a characterization of the basic elements of this normative system is provided: the central role played by the sugar mill master, the preferential inheritance, the willingness of the testator, the strategic exchanges among consanguineous, matrimonial and fictitious relatives, the hierarchy in the usage right, and the corporative commitments made by the ¿household¿, as far as the rights to subsistence of its members were concerned. It was observed that the effectiveness of this local moral rendered the agrarian structure of the region some original features, which were quite stable throughout time, making it possible for it to adjust to or overcome part of the difficulties imposed by both the economic situation and its own contradictions. An analysis of the functionality of the pro indiviso farms, the ranches and the hierarchy in the access to free lands was carried out. In addition, the functioning of the traditional moral and its responses to the conflicts over the clearing of thickets, the access to returned lands and invasion was verified. The image of the tenants led to an investigation of the reason why they had such an inferior social position in that moral hierarchy. The study also provides an analysis of the variants regarding the masters, which were imposed by the economic crisis and the fragmentation of the lands through inheritance, as well as an examination of the impact caused by the new land market and the ¿external¿ economic interests over this traditional moral. Finally, the elements responsible for this rupture are discussed, not as processes alien to the will of men, but rather as strategic manipulations of the customary rights by local agents
Doutorado
Processos e Identidades no Mundo Rural
Doutor em Ciências Sociais

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Yaghlian, Laurence. „Camille de Neufville, Pouvoir et fortune“. Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSE3051.

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Comment un troisième fils d'une famille de noblesse récente eut-il autant de pouvoirs sur la province du Lyonnais, Forez et Beaujolais, sous le règne de Louis XIV, est l'interrogation principale de ce sujet. En effet, Camille de Neufville fut lieutenant général du roi en 1646, avant de devenir archevêque de Lyon en 1653, cumulant ainsi toutes sortes de pouvoirs à la fois temporels et spirituels qui se mêlent et s'entremêlent alors que lui les veut étanches. Il convient d'analyser au travers de deux mots-clés, "pouvoir" et "fortune", comment il put atteindre un tel niveau de pouvoirs, puis comment il exerça ses charges de lieutenant général et archevêque, comment il imprima matériellement ses fonctions dans le paysage au travers de résidences séparées et comment il ancra, dans la province, le pouvoir de sa famille, de manière visible en érigeant le marquisat de Neufville. Ensuite, il convient d'étudier par quelles ressources en influences, en hommes (les différents réseaux), il put se maintenir au pouvoir pendant plus de quarante années et ce qu'il en retira en terme de fortune
How could the third son of a recently annobled family gather so many powers in the Lyon, Forez, Beaujolais province, under the reign of Louis XIV? Here lies the main question of this work. Actually, Camille de Neufville was lieutenant general for the King in 1646, before becoming Archbishop of Lyon in 1653, this holdong concurrently all sorts of powers that were closely intermingled, though he wanted them totally independent. Consequently, we will point out, through two key words, "power" and "fortune", how he could get to such a high level of powers, then how he fulfilled his offices as lieutenant general and Archbishop, how he practically imprinted his practice on landscape through separated residences, and how he anchored the power of his family in the province, in a patent fashion, by creating the marquisat of Neufville. Then we will study on which influential and human ressources (his different networks) he relied on to stay in power for more than forty years and what he gained in terms of fortune

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Dingli, Laurent. „L'œuvre de Seignelay : structuration de l'État sous le règne de Louis XIV“. Paris 4, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040370.

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Arrizabalaga, Marie-Pierre. „Famille, succession, emigration au pays basque au xix siecle : etude des pratiques successorales et des comportements migratoires au sein des familles basques“. Paris, EHESS, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998EHES0120.

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Le phenomene de l'emigration basque au xixe siecle n'etait pas seulement la consequence de la pauvrete et de crises economiques graves. De meme, les individus n'avaient pas pour seule solution de survie l'emigration en amerique. Les causes de l'emigration trouvaient leurs origines dans les pratiques successorales et les structures familiales, celles de l'heritage unique (traditionnellement l'ainesse integrale) et de la famille souche, qui dans le passe ne permettaient qu'a l'aine des enfants (fille ou garcon) d'heriter du patrimoine familial et d'y elever sa famille, et a un ou plusieurs de ses freres et soeurs celibataires d'y resider temporairement ou definitivement. Avec l'augmentation de la fecondite et la mise en application du code civil au xixe siecle, les familles ont du s'adapter et elaborer de nouvelles strategies successorales pour proteger perpetuer les pratiques familiales de l'heritage unique. Afin d'empecher la parcellisation du patrimoine familial, les proprietaires utilisaient les articles du code pour transmettre une grande partie du patrimoine a un seul enfant (aine ou cadet, fille ou garcon) et dedommageaient plus ou moins equitablement (voire pas du tout) les coheritiers, les encourageant dans le meme temps a quitter la maison de maniere definitive. Ces derniers n'allaient pas toujours chercher fortune en amerique. Tandis que certains s'efforcaient de s'installer dans leur village d'origine ou un village voisin (la plupart cultivateurs proprietaires ou locataires), d'autres preferaient s'etablir en ville, notamment les femmes (dans les villes locales plutot que les grandes villes), et enfin, d'autres, les hommes surtout, emigraient en amerique. La diversite des parcours des individus refletaient des priorites economiques et individuelles specifiques et leurs destins familial, social et professionnel differaient selon leurs origines geographiques et socio-professionnelles
Basque migration in the nineteenth century was not simply the result of poverty and economic crises, and did not solely shape into a massive popular movement to america. Actually, the causes of migration originated in traditional family inheritance practices and family structures, the practices of single inheritance (ainesse integrate) and the stem family, which allowed the first, born child (male or female) to inherit the family property and raise his or her family in the family house, and one or several unmarried siblings to live with them temporarily or permanently. With higher fecondity rates and the enforcement of the civil code in the nineteenth century, families had to conceive new strategies to secure single inheritance, protect the family house from bankrupcy, and perpetuate their traditional property transmission practices. Thus, in order to preserve the family property and house intact, parents transmitted a larger share of the inheritance to one child (the first-born or cadet, male or female child) and then heirs purchased their siblings' shares of the inheritance (usually at a cheaper price than their real value, if at all) to encourage them to leave the house permanently. The departing siblings did not always venture to america for prospective success. Some wanted to live within their family environment at a short distance from their home, in their village or nearby villages as propertied farmers or sharecroppers, others moved to cities (mainly women and preferably in local towns rather than cities), and finally, others emigrated to america (mainly men). Their migration patterns did not only result from specific economic interests, but also from personal priorities, related to the type of relationship they wished to maintain with their family, village, property, and land. As their migration patterns and their social background differed, so did their professional, social and marital destiny

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Amor, López Sílvia. „La pràctica epistolar a Catalunya (1700-1850): usos de la carta familiar“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/293907.

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Durant l’Antic Règim les cartes acomplien diverses funcions, entre elles, les d’informar, instruir, entretenir i divulgar determinades idees o discursos entre la població. La segona meitat del segle XVIII i el XIX representen l’època de màxim esplendor de la correspondència com a mitjà de comunicació i sociabilitat a conseqüència, fonamentalment, de l’increment de la taxa d’alfabetitzats i del desenvolupament del sistema de correus espanyol. Les cartes privades dels nostres avantpassats, no concebudes amb cap intenció literària ni amb el propòsit d’ésser distribuïdes públicament, han esdevingut, amb el pas del temps, documents històrics molt valuosos que poden ésser examinats des de diferents òptiques i/o àmbits científics. Fins ara els que han donat a llum més estudis i publicacions són els literaris o lingüístics i els històrics però l’examen de la correspondència ha estat (i és) útil per a d’altres disciplines com l’antropologia, la sociologia, la paleografia, la diplomàtica, la filosofia i àdhuc la ciència. Els especialistes en història social de la cultura escrita analitzen la carta com a producte escrit i es fixen en els diferents usos, funcions i modalitats de les epístoles, el llenguatge emprat a les mateixes o l’extensió i utilitat social del gènere. A Catalunya, malgrat haver estat un territori especialment fèrtil quant a la producció i la conservació de correspondència epistolar, encara no s’ha localitzat, catalogat i donat a conèixer la totalitat d’aquest ric patrimoni documental ni s’han desenvolupat suficientment els estudis de conjunt sobre la matèria. La finalitat última que persegueix la nostra recerca és cobrir, en part, el buit actualment existent d’estudis relatius a la teoria i la pràctica d’escriptura epistolar circumscrits a l’àmbit territorial català, donant a conèixer, de retruc, algunes correspondències fins ara inèdites. Amb aquest propòsit, hem examinat una quinzena d’epistolaris o reculls de cartes familiars (intercanviades entre els membres d’una mateixa nissaga) dels segles XVIII i primera meitat del XIX fent servir un mètode d’anàlisi de les dades qualitatiu, diacrònic i basat en la selecció d’una mostra representativa d’epístoles i en l’observació d’una sèrie d’ítems. El nostre estudi presta una especial atenció a les característiques formals i temàtiques de les cartes amb la intenció d’establir fins a quin punt la pràctica epistolar s’atenia amb les disposicions teòriques del moment; conèixer quins eren els principals temes de què tractaven les epístoles; i a partir d’aquesta informació, inferir quins foren els usos que hom donà a la correspondència epistolar durant les mencionades centúries i acostar-nos (amb totes les prevencions possibles) a la idiosincràsia de les relacions familiars
During the Ancien Régime, letters have accomplished several functions, among those, to inform, instruct, entertain and spread determinate ideas or speeches among the population. The second half of the 18th century and the 19th one, represent the period of maximum splendour of correspondence as a mean of communication and to establish social relations as a result, fundamentally, of the increase of people that became alphabetized and for the development of the Spanish post system. The private letters of our ancestors, no conceived with any literary intention neither with the purpose to be distributed publicly, have become, in the course of time, very valuable historical documents that can be examined from different optics and/or scientific fields. Up till now those that have given to light more studies and publications are the literary or linguistic and the historical fields, but the study of correspondence has been (and is) useful for other disciplines like anthropology, sociology, palaeography, diplomatic, philosophy and even the so considered “pure” or “exact” sciences. Specialists in the writing culture of social history analyse letters as a written product and they focus their attention on the different forms, uses, and functions of letters, the language employed to write them or the extension and social utility of the gender. Catalonia, in spite of have been a territory especially fertile regarding the production and the conservation of correspondence, has still not located, catalogued and introduced the whole of its rich documentary heritage neither it hasn’t developed sufficiently studies of group on the matter. The last purpose that our research pursues is to cover, partly, the gap (at present existent) of studies relative to theory and practice of epistolary writing circumscribed to the Catalan territory. We also would present some correspondences up till now unpublished. With this purpose, we have examined fifteen collects of family letters (exchanged between the members of a same lineage) of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th one using a qualitative and diachronic analysis’ method, which is based in the selection of a representative sample of letters and in the observation of a series of items. Our study pays a special attention to the formal and the thematic characteristics of selected letters to intend to establish to what extent the epistolary practice coincided with the theoretical disposals of the moment; to know which were the main subjects developed in those letters; and from this information, to infer which would be the uses that one gave to correspondence during the aforementioned centuries and to approach us (with all the possible preventions) to the idiosyncrasy of the family relationships.

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Molina, Jara Jorge Alejandro. „Relaciones y estrategias de poder en una localidad del Norte minero: la familia Gallo en Copiapó de la primera mitad del siglo XIX“. Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2009. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/108533.

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Ferrier-Viaud, Pauline. „Pouvoir, présence et action de femmes. Les épouses des ministres au temps de Louis XIV“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040059.

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« Pouvoir, présence et action » : chacune de ces trois notions renvoie à la capacité d’un individu à entreprendre. Cette capacité d’action des femmes est particulièrement encadrée dans la France d’Ancien Régime, autant par les normes juridiques que par les représentations mentales qui affirment l’inégalité entre les sexes et la supériorité des hommes. Le présent travail a pour buts l’examen des limites de la subordination féminine et l’affirmation de la possibilité d’action des femmes, dans le cadre d’une étude globale consacrée aux épouses des ministres au temps de Louis XIV. Les spécificités du groupe d’étude fondent l’essence de la réflexion : il s’agit d’analyser la possibilité d’action de femmes de la noblesse dans la France du XVIIe siècle, dans le cadre spécifique de mariages les unissant à des hommes exerçant une fonction de type ministériel lors du règne personnel de Louis XIV. Il s’agit donc d’analyser les conditions d’un pouvoir conjugal, familial et social au féminin, puis de définir les domaines dans lesquels les épouses des ministres apparaissent en tant qu’actrices. L’étude vise également à observer les attitudes des couples ministériels afin de déterminer des invariants permettant de comprendre ce que signifie être l’épouse d’un ministre au temps de Louis XIV. L’ancrage historique, juridique, économique, familial et social de ces femmes constitue un sujet d’analyse essentiel pour comprendre la place qu’elles ont occupée dans leur couple, dans leur famille, à la cour, dans la société. Le sujet invite donc à dépasser la description des activités de femmes pour les inscrire dans une histoire du couple, de la société de cour et de la noblesse au Grand Siècle
« Power, presence and action » : each of these three notions refers to each individual's capacity to take action. The ability to take action is particularly supervised for women in France under the Ancien Régime, notably under the legal norm, as well as the mental representations which maintain the inequality between sexes and men's superiority. The aims of this present work are to examine the limits of feminine subordination and the affirmation of the the ability for women to take action, within the framework of a global study focused on the ministers' wives under Louis 14th. The specifications of the study group are the essence of the reflection : the idea is to analyse noblewomen's opportunity to take action in 17th century France, more specifically in the framework of the marriages joining them to men practicing a ministerial function under Louis 14th. Therefore the matter at hand is to analyse the conditions of marital, family and social power in a feminine form, then define the areas in which the ministers' wives appear as actors. The study also aims to observe the ministerial couples' attitudes to determine some constants, allowing us to understand what it meant to be a minister's spouse in the time of Louis 14th. The historical, legal, economical, family and social anchoring of these women form an essential subject of analysis to understand the place they occupied in their couple, in their family, at court and in society. The subject therefore invites us to go beyond the description of women's activities to write them in a history of relationship, court society and the Grand Siècle nobility

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Buttars, Ian Bailie. „The formation and demise of royal houses in the period of the Southern Dynasties, a history of the Xiao family during the Song, Southern Qi and Liang (and later Liang) Dynasties, 420-581“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape11/PQDD_0003/NQ41412.pdf.

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Tonon, Maria Joana 1955. „Palacio dos Azulejos : de residencia a Paço Municipal (1878-1968)“. [s.n.], 2003. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/279953.

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Orientador: Cristina Meneguello
Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciencias Humanas
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Resumo: Este trabalho se propôs a investigar o antigo sobrado geminado, construído e habitado pela tradicional Familia de Joaquim Ferreira Penteado - Barão de Itatiba conhecido, à partir de meados da década de 1930, como Palácio dos Azulejos. Ao resgatar o sentido de casa, objeto rigidamente geométrico, observou-se que foi nela que se originaram e se desenvolveram, nos últimos séculos, importantes valores como privacidade, domesticidade, individualidade e conforto, além dos conceitos de lar e de família, tomando-se o elemento de fixação da unidade familiar. Passando por transformações físicas, através dos tempos, a casa, abrigo ou lar, sempre protegeu o corpo e o espírito do homem, resguardando-o, no conforto e na intimidade, não só das intempéries mas dos olhares públicos ou estranhos. Para a família patriarcal paulista do século XIX, envolvida no espírito burguês, morar no sobrado urbano representava o que de melhor poderia existir em termos de habitação, pois simbolizava a riqueza, o poder e a modernidade, através das novas técnicas construtivas e estilos e uma avalanche de bens industrializados, matérias-primas, manufaturas, além de mudanças comportamentais. Para manutenção deste poder, a Família Ferreira Penteado, juntamente com outras do período, mantiveram uma rede de alianças matrimoniais entre parentes e parentela política pois controlavam, desta maneira, não só o poder econômico mas fortaleciam os laços políticos e sociais que possuíam na cidade. Transformado em Paço Municipal, a partir de 1908, o antigo sobrado passou por uma série de intervenções arquitetônicas, adequando-se ao novo uso de espaço público, não satisfazendo, desde o início, às necessidades do município, por ser um edifício adaptado. Profundas alterações urbanas começaram a ser implantada em Campinas através do Plano de Melhoramentos Urbanos, a partir de 1938, cogitando-se por algumas vezes sua demolição e construção do novo Paço Municipal, fato não ocorrido no decurso dos anos, pela insistência de alguns preservacionistas que viam, na sua manutenção, a possibilidade dele abrigar o Museu Histórico de Campinas. Apesar de ter assegurado seu tombamento através do IPHAN em 1967, ato retificado pelo CONDEPHAA T e pelo CONDEP ACC, alguns anos depois, o Palácio dos Azulejos continuou gerando grandes tensões entre autoridades municipais e representantes de vários segmentos da sociedade pois, enquanto uns lutavam pela sua preservação outros pediam seu "destombamento" e, consequentemente, sua demolição, justificando que sua manutenção era a antítese do progresso, vislumbrando, na desocupação de importante solo, a possibilidade de grandes investimentos por empresários do setor imobiliário. Na fase atual, com o empenho dos setores público e privado, discute-se a revitalização do centro da cidade de Campinas, tendo na restauração do Palácio dos Azulejos um dos principais motes para requalificar não só seu entorno, valorizando-o na malha urbana, mas a cidade através de inúmeras iniciativas como a restauração de bens históricos, ruas e logradouros públicos
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to investigate the old semi-detached two-story house, built and inhabited by the traditional Joaquim Ferreira Penteado family - Itatiba Baron which became known from the mid-1930s on as Palácio dos Azulejos (Tile Palace). While retrieving the sense of the term house, rigid geometrically conceived object, it was noticed it was in it, that, along the past centuries, important values such as privacy, domesticity, individuality and comfort, along with the home and family concepts, were developed, becoming this way, the fixing element of the family unit. Undergoing physical transformations along the time, the house, be it shelter or home, has always protected men's body and spirit, sheltering them, in comfort and intimacy, not only from bad weather but also from the foreign or public gaze. For the XIX century São Paulo patriarchal family, which was involved in the bourgeois spirit, living in an urban two-story house represented all the best in which concerned dwelling, since it symbolized wealth, the power and modernization through new constructive techniques and styles and an avalanche of industrialized goods, raw materials, manufactures, along with behavioral changes. For keeping this power, the Ferreira Penteado family, together with others of the same period, kept a network of wedding alliances among relatives and political peers, seeing that they could, this way, not only keep control of the economical power, but also strengthen political and social ties held in the city. Raised to the condition of City Hall, from 1908 on, the old two-story building underwent a series of architectural interventions, adapting itself to the new usage of the public space, seeing that, for being an adapted building, it had not met, from the very beginning, the needs of the municipality. From 1938 on, deep urban changes started being implanted in Campinas through the Urban improvement plan, and at times, its demolition and the rebuilding of the new City Hall was considered, which did not take place along the years, due to the persistence of some conservationists who saw, in its maintenance, the possibility of its sheltering of the Campinas Historic Museum. Although its listing for protection had been assured through the IPHAN in 1967, which act was amended by CONDEPHAAT and by CONDEPACC, some years later, the Palácio dos Azulejos continued generating great tension among the municipal authorities and representatives of the several segments of the society seeing that, while some struggled for its preservation, others demanded the suspension of its listing for protection and, consequently, its demolition, claiming that its maintenance was the antithesis of progress, devising, in the liberation of this important estate, a possibility of major investments on the part of real estate area entrepreneurs. In the current stage, with the effort of the public and private sectors, the revitalization of Campinas' downtown area is under consideration, having in the restoration of the Palácio dos Azulejos the main motto for re-qualifying not only its surroundings, valorizing it not solely in the urban mesh, but the city itself through innumerous initiatives such as the restoration of historical assets, streets, and common grounds
Mestrado
Mestre em História

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Benech-Riopel, Elise Leroux Gérard. „Evaluation du premier semestre de stage ambulatoire en soins primaires en autonomie supervisée (SASPAS) à l'université de Créteil Paris XII“. Créteil : Université de Paris-Val-de-Marne, 2005. http://doxa.scd.univ-paris12.fr:80/theses/th0233719.pdf.

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Valensise, Marina. „Le Droit royal à l'époque absolutiste : la légitimation des bâtards de Louis XIV et leur habilitation à succéder à la couronne“. Paris, EHESS, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991EHES0012.

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Cette these porte sur une etude de cas circonstancie mais essentiel pour comprendre l'un des mysteres de l'histoire de france, celui d'une monarchie autant incapable de conserver sa tradition constitutionnelle que de creer des institutions nouvelles. L'enquete conjugue le recit des faits et l'analyse de leurs presupposes intellectuels. Elle etudie la reconnaissance des batards royaux dans le contexte de la legitimation en droit prive. Elle reconstruit leur elevation symbolique dans le systeme de l'inegalite naturelle qui regit l'ideologie du temps. Elle analyse enfin le premier debat constitutionnel sur la nature de la monarchie francaise, prealable a la revocation sous la regence des dispositions en faveur des batards. Le concept de souverainete est au centre de la premiere partie : la legitimation des batards, marque par excellence de la souverainete releve de l'origine du concept, calque par les juristes sur l'idee omnipotence divine. La justification des rangs et de la hierarchie sociale renvoie a la doctrine theologique de la grace, dont j'analyse les implications a travers le debat sur le salut qui oppose jansenistes et jesuites. Le proces des batards qui clot mon enquete illustre enfin les contraintes d'une procedure politique nouvelle qui reste neanmoins fidele a la logique du pouvoir qu'elle cherche a liquider
This dissertation rests on a limited case sqtudy which furnished an extraordinary means to investigate one of the mysteries of french history, that of a monarchy as incapable of saving its constitutional tradition as of creating new institutions. This inquiry is based on the records of events and the analysis of their intellectual pre,ises. It studies the legitimation of royal bastards within the framework of civil law. It reconstructs their symbolic elevation within the system of natural inequality which represents the ideological basis of old regime. It finally analyzes the first constitutional debate on the nature of french monarchy, before the revocation under the regency of the measures enacted by louis xiv. The concept of royal sovereignty is at stake in the first section: legitimating natural children is a mark of sovereignty, a bodin says, and brings out the theological origins of this concept, shaped by jurists on the model of divine omnipotence. The justification of ranks and social hierarchy refers to the theological doctrine of grace, analyzed in its political implications in the light of the debate on salvation opposing jansenists and jesuits. The trial of bastards illustrates the contraints of a new political procedure that perpetuates the logic of a power which it tries

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Ferrier-Viaud, Pauline. „Pouvoir, présence et action de femmes. Les épouses des ministres au temps de Louis XIV“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040059.

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« Pouvoir, présence et action » : chacune de ces trois notions renvoie à la capacité d’un individu à entreprendre. Cette capacité d’action des femmes est particulièrement encadrée dans la France d’Ancien Régime, autant par les normes juridiques que par les représentations mentales qui affirment l’inégalité entre les sexes et la supériorité des hommes. Le présent travail a pour buts l’examen des limites de la subordination féminine et l’affirmation de la possibilité d’action des femmes, dans le cadre d’une étude globale consacrée aux épouses des ministres au temps de Louis XIV. Les spécificités du groupe d’étude fondent l’essence de la réflexion : il s’agit d’analyser la possibilité d’action de femmes de la noblesse dans la France du XVIIe siècle, dans le cadre spécifique de mariages les unissant à des hommes exerçant une fonction de type ministériel lors du règne personnel de Louis XIV. Il s’agit donc d’analyser les conditions d’un pouvoir conjugal, familial et social au féminin, puis de définir les domaines dans lesquels les épouses des ministres apparaissent en tant qu’actrices. L’étude vise également à observer les attitudes des couples ministériels afin de déterminer des invariants permettant de comprendre ce que signifie être l’épouse d’un ministre au temps de Louis XIV. L’ancrage historique, juridique, économique, familial et social de ces femmes constitue un sujet d’analyse essentiel pour comprendre la place qu’elles ont occupée dans leur couple, dans leur famille, à la cour, dans la société. Le sujet invite donc à dépasser la description des activités de femmes pour les inscrire dans une histoire du couple, de la société de cour et de la noblesse au Grand Siècle
« Power, presence and action » : each of these three notions refers to each individual's capacity to take action. The ability to take action is particularly supervised for women in France under the Ancien Régime, notably under the legal norm, as well as the mental representations which maintain the inequality between sexes and men's superiority. The aims of this present work are to examine the limits of feminine subordination and the affirmation of the the ability for women to take action, within the framework of a global study focused on the ministers' wives under Louis 14th. The specifications of the study group are the essence of the reflection : the idea is to analyse noblewomen's opportunity to take action in 17th century France, more specifically in the framework of the marriages joining them to men practicing a ministerial function under Louis 14th. Therefore the matter at hand is to analyse the conditions of marital, family and social power in a feminine form, then define the areas in which the ministers' wives appear as actors. The study also aims to observe the ministerial couples' attitudes to determine some constants, allowing us to understand what it meant to be a minister's spouse in the time of Louis 14th. The historical, legal, economical, family and social anchoring of these women form an essential subject of analysis to understand the place they occupied in their couple, in their family, at court and in society. The subject therefore invites us to go beyond the description of women's activities to write them in a history of relationship, court society and the Grand Siècle nobility

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Fernandes, Edson [UNESP]. „Fronteira e população: um estudo sobre a formação de famílias no povoamento da região centro-oeste de São Paulo, século XIX“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/103112.

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Este trabalho utiliza os recursos da Demografia Histórica para estudar os padrões familiares numa região de fronteira. A região oeste da Província de São Paulo, em sua área delimitada pelos rios Tietê e Paranapanema, foi a fronteira do povoamento durante boa parte do século XIX, área de conflitos entre a população indígena que ocupava aquela extensa faixa de terreno e os primeiros povoadores brancos que davam início à formação dos primeiros núcleos urbanos. A precariedade das condições de ocupação dos incipientes núcleos urbanos (ausência de um aparato administrativo, judiciário, educacional etc.) que apenas iniciavam a construção da estrutura institucional, aliada à instabilidade representada pelo perigo de ataques indígenas, dava à região características singulares, típicas, no entanto, de áreas de fronteira. Lençóes foi, durante a segunda metade do século XIX, o último núcleo urbano da fronteira, a chamada boca do sertão, ponto de apoio de expedições que demandavam o vasto território desconhecido da porção oeste da província. A análise dos registros paroquiais e cartoriais de Lençóes permitiu traçar um quadro da família na fronteira. Por ele, vemos que a ilegitimidade era baixa, menor do que em outras áreas que serviram de parâmetro, contrariando o que poderia se esperar para uma área de fronteira. Os batismos ocorriam em maior quantidade nos meses finais do ano (novembro e dezembro), seguidos pelo mês inicial, janeiro. Não havia acentuadas variações sazonais com relação aos batismos, embora os meses de outubro, fevereiro e março fossem aqueles de menor ocorrência. Enquanto o domingo era o dia preferido pelos pais para esta cerimônia, concentrando aproximadamente um terço delas, sexta era um dia a ser evitado. O apadrinhamento seguia uma estratégia: os pais escolhiam padrinhos numa faixa de renda superior à sua própria. Os...
This work uses the Historical Demography resources to study the familiar standards in a frontier area. The west region of São Paulo Province, in its area delimitated by the Tietê and the Paranapanema rivers, was a frontier of the settlement during great part of the nineteenth century, area of conflicts between the indigenous people that occupied that large region of land and the first white settlers that started the formation of the first urban nuclei. The precarious conditions of the incipient urban nuclei’s occupation (absence from administrative, judicial and educational help etc.) that just began the construction of the institutional structure, allied to the instability represented by danger of indigenous attacks, gave the region singular features, typical, however, of the frontier areas. Lençóes was, during the second half of the nineteenth century, the last urban nucleus of the frontier, the backwoods mouth as it was called, support place of expeditions that demanded the vast unknown territory of the province west portion. The analysis of the parish and registry office Lençóes last registers allowed us to draw a family description in the frontier. Because of this description, we can see that the illegitimacy was low, less than in other areas that were used as a parameter, going against what people could expect from a frontier area. The baptisms used to take place, in a bigger amount, in the final months of the year (November and December), followed by the initial month, January. There weren’t accentuate seasonal variations related to the baptisms, although October, February and March were those months with less occurrence. While Sunday was the perfect day for this ceremony, considered by the parents, Friday was a day to avoid, concentrating approximately a third of them. Parents had to follow a strategy in order to choose the godparents: they used to choose people whose ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)

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