Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Winchester (Mass.). Public Library“
Um die anderen Arten von Veröffentlichungen zu diesem Thema anzuzeigen, folgen Sie diesem Link: Winchester (Mass.). Public Library.
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-50 Zeitschriftenartikel für die Forschung zum Thema "Winchester (Mass.). Public Library" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Zeitschriftenartikel für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
1
Phapale, Prasad, Andrew Palmer, Rose Muthoni Gathungu, Dipali Kale, Britta Brügger und Theodore Alexandrov. „Public LC-Orbitrap Tandem Mass Spectral Library for Metabolite Identification“. Journal of Proteome Research 20, Nr. 4 (02.02.2021): 2089–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jproteome.0c00930.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
2
Stahl, Titus. „Indiscriminate mass surveillance and the public sphere“. Ethics and Information Technology 18, Nr. 1 (März 2016): 33–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10676-016-9392-2.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
3
Black, Alistair. „The Past Public Library Observed: User Perceptions and Recollections of the Twentieth‐Century British Public Library Recorded in the Mass‐Observation Archive“. Library Quarterly 76, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2006): 438–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/511100.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
4
Matveeva, I. Yu. „LIBRARY IN THE MEDIA ENVIRONMENT“. Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS, Nr. 2 (05.07.2020): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2020-39-45.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Media environment, emerged from the traditional system of mass communications and enriched with new opportunities for the community, is intensively developing in the modern society. Scientists’ research shows that media defines modern existence, consciousness and values of anindividual and social groups. Media environment acts as the place of human existence and means of influencing his consciousness. The author characterizes the media environment as the social space for the library institution, reveals the possibilities of the public library as the leader of public opinion and identifies technological features of introducing information influence into the library media communications. With the development of the Internet technologies, mass communication has become open and accessible to the library community. Modern library simultaneously acts as an active user ofmedia content and as an actor creating its own media products for a wide audience. However, these opportunities are mainly used for internal purposes: to reflect the life of the institution and to disclose its information resources. The article justifies the possibility of strengthening the social position of the library by assuming the role of the local community information leader. The author comes to the conclusion, that social effectiveness of the library actor behavior in the media environment will be determined by two factors: the correspondence of the communication product to social demands and the power of information influence of the message and social consequences (actions).
5
Snider, J. H. „Converging Mass Media and Public Records Media“. Social Science Computer Review 17, Nr. 4 (November 1999): 460–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/089443939901700407.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
6
Tada, Ipputa, Hiroshi Tsugawa, Isabel Meister, Pei Zhang, Rie Shu, Riho Katsumi, Craig E. Wheelock, Masanori Arita und Romanas Chaleckis. „Creating a Reliable Mass Spectral–Retention Time Library for All Ion Fragmentation-Based Metabolomics“. Metabolites 9, Nr. 11 (26.10.2019): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/metabo9110251.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Accurate metabolite identification remains one of the primary challenges in a metabolomics study. A reliable chemical spectral library increases the confidence in annotation, and the availability of raw and annotated data in public databases facilitates the transfer of Liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC–MS) methods across laboratories. Here, we illustrate how the combination of MS2 spectra, accurate mass, and retention time can improve the confidence of annotation and provide techniques to create a reliable library for all ion fragmentation (AIF) data with a focus on the characterization of the retention time. The resulting spectral library incorporates information on adducts and in-source fragmentation in AIF data, while noise peaks are effectively minimized through multiple deconvolution processes. We also report the development of the Mass Spectral LIbrary MAnager (MS-LIMA) tool to accelerate library sharing and transfer across laboratories. This library construction strategy improves the confidence in annotation for AIF data in LC–MS-based metabolomics and will facilitate the sharing of retention time and mass spectral data in the metabolomics community.
7
Cao, Jun. „Cloud Computing-Based Online Sharing Method of Mass Resources in Public Libraries“. Mobile Information Systems 2022 (28.09.2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8925897.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In order to realize the online sharing of massive resources and capitals in public libraries under the circumstances of network environment and cultural construction, it is desirable to invent new sharing policies. In this paper, we put forward a method of online sharing of massive resources in public libraries which is established on cloud computing. Cloud computing technique is implemented to collect the statistical information characteristics of public library’s massive resources under the condition of network environment and culture construction, and an adaptive fusion clustering processing model of public library’s massive resources under the condition of network environment and culture construction is constructed. Moreover, the correlation statistical feature detection approach is used to accomplish fuzzy scheduling and feature mining of public library’s massive resources under the condition of network environment and culture construction. The information storage center management database of public library’s massive resources under the condition of network environment and culture construction is established. The fuzzy C-means clustering approach is implemented in the database to cluster the massive resources of public library under the condition of network environment and culture construction. Combined with cloud computing technology, the sharing and classified management scheduling of massive resources of public library under the condition of network environment and culture construction are comprehended. The simulation outcomes confirm that the adaptive performance of public library’s massive resource sharing management under the condition of network environment and culture construction is better, and the adaptive scheduling performance of resources is better. The data clustering of public library’s massive resources under the condition of network environment and culture construction is stronger, which improves the online sharing level of public library’s massive resources under the condition of network environment and culture construction.
8
Chavy, Agathe, Cécile Nabet, Anne Cécile Normand, Arthur Kocher, Marine Ginouves, Ghislaine Prévot, Thiago Vasconcelos dos Santos, Magalie Demar, Renaud Piarroux und Benoît de Thoisy. „Identification of French Guiana sand flies using MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry with a new mass spectra library“. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 13, Nr. 2 (01.02.2019): e0007031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0007031.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
9
Xie, Jing. „The Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Public Library Information Retrieval“. Transactions on Computer Science and Intelligent Systems Research 1 (12.10.2023): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.62051/jwn0p470.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
With the continuous innovation and development of social science and technology, artificial intelligence technology has been the focus of attention and research in more and more industries. Public library, as an important place in the society to provide mass education for the masses, should fully seize the development opportunity with artificial intelligence technology as the core idea in the operation and development, carry out intelligent, automatic and digital reform and innovation of the library, and optimize the links of information retrieval, book borrowing, information service and access to the library. Through Internet technology, artificial intelligence technology and other advanced technologies, the whole science and technology content of public libraries and public service quality is improved so as to meet the specific needs of the public for the use of public education resources. Based on this, this paper first briefly describes the basic concepts of human intelligence technology and information retrieval technology, and then studies the specific application of artificial intelligence technology in public library information retrieval link and related service applications, hoping to provide some reference for professionals.
10
Uraeva, I. V. „Dynamics of the library system in Tambov region (1930s - early 1940s)“. Bibliosphere, Nr. 2 (30.06.2017): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2017-2-23-31.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Significant changes in the library network development of Tambov region have occurred as a result of reforming the administrative-territorial division. The counties and townships abolition has led to a change of the libraries typology. The Central Provincial Library was first transformed into the Central District Library (before 1934), then - into the Central Municipal one (until 1937), and, finally, to the Regional one (in 1937). A specific feature of the period under review was opening a central library in each district (with a network of mobile libraries), as well as the organizing stationary libraries at enterprises and large state- and collective-farms. Urban population was mostly served by a network of trade union libraries, rural inhabitants - by a library network of the People's Commissariat of Education. In 1940 the number of public libraries in Tambov region reached 552, including 453 ones in the countryside. The network of public (mass) libraries included the following libraries: state district ones - 42, state municipal ones - 4, state rural ones - 102, state children ones - 7, village state public library and reading rooms - 158, public libraries at the regional culture houses and other club facilities - 12, collective-farm ones - 56, trade union ones - 131, public libraries of other agencies and organizations - 27. Strengthening ideological pressure on library services resulted in the tightening of censorship, mass withdrawal of the ideologically harmful literature. Collections of seized books marked «do not give masses» were created in the libraries as special funds. New editions entered the region in a limited number. In general, in the 1930s the book composition in the library stocks of Tambov region is characterized by the following data by branches of knowledge: anti-religious literature was 2,2%, social studies - 19,5%, natural science - 4,6%, applied sciences - 6,2%, agriculture - 5,1%, history and geography - 6,5%, fiction - 28,7%, others - 27,2%. The total library fund had not enough fiction and books on natural history, book sections on technology and agriculture needed accession. By the beginning of 1941 the amount of the public libraries fund in Tambov region was totaled 843,948 copies. To improve significantly the level of library service the nation-wide measures have been taken, among them were the following: Library Campaign, All-Union Library Census, All-Union competition for the best area on performing the librarianship in the countryside. They were aimed at drawing public attention to the serious problems existed in the librarianship. However, the Library Campaign was not properly developed in Tambov region. Scanty funding, general unpreparedness, inadequate qualifications of librarians and other factors affected negatively to achieve this goal.
11
PAYNE, J. GREGORY, und SKYE K. SCHULTE. „Mass Media, Public Health, and Achieving Health Literacy“. Journal of Health Communication 8, sup1 (Juni 2003): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713851972.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
12
PAYNE, J. GREGORY, und SKYE K. SCHULTE. „Mass Media, Public Health, and Achieving Health Literacy“. Journal of Health Communication 8 (01.06.2003): 124–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10810730305707.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
13
Suwarna, Indra. „Konsep Desain Perpustakaan Umum Kota Sukabumi dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Sunda“. Jurnal Arsitektur Wastu Padma 1, Nr. 1 (15.06.2023): 037–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.62024/jawp.v1i1.4.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This research raised the design of the Library Building in Sukabumi City with a Sundanese Architecture approach. This Library Building has a function as an educational space that can increase public literacy interest, accommodate learning activities to find information and recreation for the community. The architectural design concept of this library refers to the locus design approach with traditional Sundanese architecture. The research method used is an exploratory qualitative method in order to get shape in architectural design. From the results of the discussion of the architectural design of the Sukabumi City Public Library building in accordance with the Neo Vernacular approach which applies the concept of mass composition of the Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Cisolok traditional settlement, starting from the foundation of Sundanese architectural cosmology.
14
Kováčik, Ján. „The national project Digital Library and Digital Archives“. Alexandria: The Journal of National and International Library and Information Issues 27, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2017): 163–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0955749018763720.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article introduces the national project Digital Library and Digital Archives (DIKDA) implemented between 2012 and 2015 by the Slovak National Library and its partner the Slovak National Archives. The European Union-funded project is remarkable for its complexity, integrating industrial-scale mass digitisation of printed cultural heritage materials with the improvement of preservation conditions of their physical copies, including their conservation and restoration. The amount of material digitised (over 55 million pages of monographs, serials, articles and special documents so far) and the robust technological infrastructure of mass digitisation make it one of the largest projects of its kind. The article summarises the basic facts about the project and its results and explains in detail its impacts in the area of making the digitised content available to the public, giving special focus to the cultural heritage portal of Slovakiana and related copyright aspects with regard to the out-of-commerce works legislation.
15
Raviivvenkat, B. „Developing Library Culture in Rural Areas by strengthening Community Information Services in Karnataka State: A Study“. Think India 22, Nr. 2 (24.10.2019): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/think-india.v22i2.8723.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The public library has performed this role effectively and now it has penetrated into villages in the form of village libraries, rural information centres or grampanchayat libraries. There are 5766 numbers of gram panchayat libraries working in the state. As against 5766 number of grampanchayat, gram panchayat libraries have been established. But not much has happened in the grampanchayatlibraries , the library confined in one room in most of the gram panchayats and reading materials are only local language books , serials only magazine and newspapers, recent initatives by the public library dept. and rural development and panchayat raj to develop library culture among rural mass is gaining momentum and also a better result for this initative is coming up. This paper overviews the development happened and gap found and how to overcome with suitable measures.
16
Fachrur Rizha. „Peran dan Tantangan Jurnalisme Islam dalam Penyampaian Informasi di Era Digital“. Al-Manaj : Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah 2, Nr. 02 (25.12.2022): 30–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.56874/almanaj.v2i02.996.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article aims to see how the role and challenges of Islamic journalism in conveying information to the public. The method used is library research, so the data used is completely based on library research and primary sources related to the article discussion. The results show that the concept of conveying information in Islamic journalism is to prioritize the truth and accuracy of information and is loaded with Islamic values. The role of Islamic journalism in conveying information includes being critical of the environment, renewing creative and contemporary ideas, maintaining and developing the values of Islamic treasures, and uniting the Muslim community. The challenge faced by Islamic journalism today is that there are still few mass media with Islamic nuances that are able to compete with the general mass media in conveying information to the public.
17
Streatfield, David, Pablo Andrade Blanco, Marcel Chiranov, Ieva Dryžaite, Maciej Kochanowicz, Tetiana Liubyva und Yuliya Tkachuk. „Innovative impact planning and assessment through Global Libraries“. Performance Measurement and Metrics 16, Nr. 2 (13.07.2015): 177–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/pmm-04-2015-0011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to describe a range of innovative (for public library performance measurement and impact assessment) methods and tools developed by country teams as part of the Global Libraries (GL) initiative. Short reports are provided on: a return on investment study, a simplified data processing system for library managers and an online reporting system for public libraries in Ukraine; a study of the public image of Polish libraries in print mass media, two approaches to sustainability of performance measurement and impact assessment in Romania, through tools to conduct pop-up surveys and use of agricultural subsidies support data, assessments of changes in public library managers’ planning efforts in Poland and of their perceptions of libraries and their own role, using Modified Delphi forecasting, in Lithuania, two ways of focussing on the world of public library users by engaging non-profit organizations in library research in Poland and conducting impact studies in virtual environments in Chile. Design/methodology/approach – A range of methods and tools and their uses are described. Findings – No specific research findings are reported. Research limitations/implications – All of these tools and methods have been (or are being) trialed in national public library contexts; some have been developed over several years. Practical implications – Useful for people in other (non-GL) countries who may be contemplating public library evaluation at regional, national or local level or who are interested in performance measurement and impact evaluation. Social implications – This paper is part of a GL effort to share what participants have learnt about impact planning and assessment in public libraries with the wider international libraries community. Originality/value – The impact planning and assessment program of GL has been the largest sustained international public library evaluation program so far attempted. This paper reports on the more innovative evaluation activities undertaken at country level through this program.
18
Boldyreva, I. S. „Increase of Language and Information Competence of Migrants in Multicultural Service Operation Process: Experience of Public Libraries in Federal Republic of Germany“. Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science], Nr. 2 (28.04.2015): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2015-0-2-85-90.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The paper examines the experience and role of the German public libraries in the process of assisting migrants to raise the level of language and information competence. The relevance of the problem is connected with a growing crisis in the German multicultural concept and seeks to provide means of achievement via intercultural library activities. The main tasks of the public library assistance to the National Education Plan are considered. The terms “multicultural services”, “multicultural library activities” and “multicultural user” are analyzed. The attention is paid to the possibilities of mass cultural work with migrants to improve language competence as well as analyzing four main groups of reader interests which have the impact on information competence building. Such forms of intercultural library activities as library tours, formal teaching, film lectures and training in the computer classes which are used in the process of information competence of migrants are considered.
19
Frolova, Anna S., Tatiana A. Kurnikova, Marina S. Kuran und Anna P. Ledneva. „Public Library Image through the Eyes of Users: Results of Sociological Diagnostics“. Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 72, Nr. 1 (29.03.2023): 71–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2023-72-1-71-82.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article presents the main results of the qualitative study of the opinions of information consumption subjects on the nature of the image crisis of the contemporary domestic public library. The survey, conducted in December 2022, involved 181 respondents aged from 14 to 76 years. The authors analyze the views of the user audience on the prerequisites and reasons for the decline in popularity of library and information institutions associated with the possible transformation of their social role in the context of stable growth of digital information consumption and mass access of the population to the Internet.The paper establishes the main motives for accessing library services and products in connection with the indicators of frequency of contacts with the institution and recognition of its competitive advantages. The article presents an overview of the respondentsʼ points of view on the relationship between the crisis of reading quality and the weakening of the libraryʼs market position.The authors reveal some characteristics of the subjective image of the library profession in the user environment as an image component of the activities of library and information institutions. The paper considers the attitude of the respondents to the possible employment of their growing or future children and grandchildren in the library field. The authors analyze respondentsʼ perceptions of key areas of reputational risks for a modern public library, as well as user assessments of the efficiency of its marketing efforts to promote all range of products and services.The paper outlines immediate prospects for the development of the research, in particular, related to the further study of the phenomenon of socio-psychological influence on the evolution of the model of consumer behaviour in the information market, marketing factors of the formation and fixation of consumer preferences of the library audience.
20
Yu, Keming, Xi Liu, Rahim Alhamzawi, Frauke Becker und Joanne Lord. „Statistical methods for body mass index: A selective review“. Statistical Methods in Medical Research 27, Nr. 3 (11.04.2016): 798–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0962280216643117.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Obesity rates have been increasing over recent decades, causing significant concern among policy makers. Excess body fat, commonly measured by body mass index, is a major risk factor for several common disorders including diabetes and cardiovascular disease, placing a substantial burden on health care systems. To guide effective public health action, we need to understand the complex system of intercorrelated influences on body mass index. This paper, based on all eligible articles searched from Global health, Medline and Web of Science databases, reviews both classical and modern statistical methods for body mass index analysis. We give a description of each of these methods, exploring the classification, links and differences between them and the reasons for choosing one over the others in different settings. We aim to provide a key resource and statistical library for researchers in public health and medicine to deal with obesity and body mass index data analysis.
21
Balkova, I. V. „Living zealously (On Alexander Mazuritsky’s 70<sup>th</sup> anniversary)“. Scientific and Technical Libraries, Nr. 9 (17.09.2023): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-9-132-140.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The author gives credits to Alexander Mikhailovich Mazuritsky’s educational efforts. A. Mazuritsky is a prominent library scholar, expert in the library history, Doctor of Science in Pedagogy, Dean of the Library Information Department of Moscow State Institute of Culture (MSIC), Professor of the Information Analytics Chair of Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU). The author reviews Mazuritsky’s professional and public efforts as a historian, pedagogue and educator in the sphere of higher professional training. His scientific interest toward the problem of missed cultural valuables has transformed into the need to educate historical memory and civic mindedness in the younger generations. In his public lectures and interviews to mass media, speaking at forums and conferences, he strongly promotes libraries engagement in educating ethical principles and social knowledge as the foundation for patriotism. A. M. Mazuritsky maintains his principled stand on the national library policy and library development vectors. Keeping with the best traditions of the Russian library science, Alexander M. Mazuritsky voices challenging ideas and suggestions that stir up disputes and discussions in the professional community.
22
Podik, I. V. „New Types of Libraries in the Republic of Tyva“. Bibliosphere, Nr. 2 (17.05.2022): 66–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2022-2-66-73.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article focuses on the issue of the mass appearance of the “public”, “folk” and street libraries in the Republic of Tyva. The author gives the historical experience of creating such libraries in the region, concentrates herself on their future and compares it with the open of modern “public” and “folk” libraries. The aim of the study is to conceptualize this phenomenon as the process of the transformation of the “public” libraries, or as a new form of the library space organization in the region. Basing on the research results there arises a question, related to the need for creation and existence of such libraries. The conclusion is as follows. It is possible to change the library services organization in public libraries, via, e.g., the creation of reading rooms with free access to the certain parts of library collection without registration as a reader, the opening of outof-station service points in convenient places for people, the organization of bookcrossing. For further investigating the demand for the “public’, ‘folk” and street libraries it is necessary to conduct a population survey, as well as to study the quality of the library and information services of the libraries of the Republic of Tyva.
23
Gittens, Rolando A., Alejandro Almanza, Kelly L. Bennett, Luis C. Mejía, Javier E. Sanchez-Galan, Fernando Merchan, Jonathan Kern et al. „Proteomic fingerprinting of Neotropical hard tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) using a self-curated mass spectra reference library“. PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases 14, Nr. 10 (27.10.2020): e0008849. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008849.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) time-of-flight mass spectrometry is an analytical method that detects macromolecules that can be used for proteomic fingerprinting and taxonomic identification in arthropods. The conventional MALDI approach uses fresh laboratory-reared arthropod specimens to build a reference mass spectra library with high-quality standards required to achieve reliable identification. However, this may not be possible to accomplish in some arthropod groups that are difficult to rear under laboratory conditions, or for which only alcohol preserved samples are available. Here, we generated MALDI mass spectra of highly abundant proteins from the legs of 18 Neotropical species of adult field-collected hard ticks, several of which had not been analyzed by mass spectrometry before. We then used their mass spectra as fingerprints to identify each tick species by applying machine learning and pattern recognition algorithms that combined unsupervised and supervised clustering approaches. Both Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classification algorithms were able to identify spectra from different tick species, with LDA achieving the best performance when applied to field-collected specimens that did have an existing entry in a reference library of arthropod protein spectra. These findings contribute to the growing literature that ascertains mass spectrometry as a rapid and effective method to complement other well-established techniques for taxonomic identification of disease vectors, which is the first step to predict and manage arthropod-borne pathogens.
24
Garner, Jessica Crowe. „We Can’t All Be Rock Stars: Reaching a Mass Audience with the Message of Library Privacy“. Journal of Intellectual Freedom and Privacy 2, Nr. 1 (07.07.2017): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/jifp.v2i1.6251.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Are library privacy rights under assault again?Possibly. A new administration in Washington is sending signals that heavy-handed federal guidelines concerning library data may be on the way again. After the 2001 attacks on New York and Washington DC, a group of librarians known as the Connecticut Four stood up to onerous provisions in the USA PATRIOT Act, a brave feat but one of relative anonymity.In this new era, do libraries need a face or a campaign to elevate the fight for privacy in the eyes of the general public? This paper will argue "yes," and conclude with some thought on how such a campaign might manifest itself.
25
Gretsch, Mechthild. „The Junius Psalter gloss: its historical and cultural context“. Anglo-Saxon England 29 (Januar 2000): 85–121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263675100002428.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Oxford, Bodleian Library, Junius 27 (S.C. 5139), the Junius Psalter, was written, Latin text and Old English gloss, probably at Winchester and presumably during the reign of King Edward the Elder. Junius 27 is one of the twenty-nine complete or almost complete psalters written or owned in Anglo-Saxon England which have survived. (In addition to these twenty-nine complete psalters, eight minor fragments of further psalters are still extant.) This substantial number of surviving manuscripts and fragments is explained by the paramount importance of the psalms in the liturgy of the Christian church, both in mass and especially in Office. Junius 27 is also one of the ten psalters from Anglo-Saxon England bearing an interlinear Old English gloss to the entire psalter. (In addition there are two psalters with a substantial amount of glossing in Old English, though not full interlinear versions.) Since our concern in the first part of this article will be with the nature of the Old English glossing in the Junius Psalter, and its relationship to other glossed psalters, it is appropriate at the outset to provide a list of the psalters in question. At the beginning of each of the following items I give the siglum and the name by which the individual psalters are traditionally referred to by psalter scholars. An asterisk indicates that the Latin text is a Psalterium Romanum (the version in almost universal use in England before the Benedictine reform); unmarked manuscripts contain the Psalterium Gallicanum. For full descriptions of the manuscripts, see N. R. Ker, Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Anglo-Saxon.
26
Alikhanova, Veronika Levanovna. „Massification of culture and art on the example of the activity of modern libraries“. Культура и искусство, Nr. 11 (November 2020): 103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0625.2020.11.32047.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article reviews the transformation of book culture in the context of activity of modern libraries, as well as the impact of government cultural policy upon this phenomenon. Special attention is given to the changes in the activity of libraries within the framework of national project “Culture” and model standard of the activity of public libraries. In The author underlines the transformation of the phenomenon of library, and the result of these processes reflected in blurring the distinctions between the upmarket and mass, and turning the audience into mass “consumer”. In the course of this research, the author applies functional analysis, dialectical method, and comparative analysis for consideration of the functions of modern library in relation to the historically first forms of their activity. The novelty consists in systemic and nonlinear analysis of the process of transformation of libraries, taking into account incoherence of this process. Emphasis is placed on the transformation of library as a cultural phenomenon, its essence, which leads to the vague understanding of the concept of library, and thus, result, loss of its uniqueness and dysfunction as a sociocultural institution.
27
Chadnova, Irene V. „Public Libraries in Multicultural Environment: Main Directions of Activities“. Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] 68, Nr. 1 (25.03.2019): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2019-68-1-30-39.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article highlights the directions of library activities in multicultural environment. The author presents definition of multicultural environment and notes that public libraries become cultural and educational centres. The article considers the main tasks and directions of work of libraries in the multicultural environment. Among the tasks facing the libraries are the following: creation of conditions for intercultural and interconfessional dialogue, education of tolerant thinking among the younger generation, socio-cultural mediation between migrants and the local community, the promotion of social cohesion of Russian society. The main goal of the activities of libraries in multicultural environment is their involvement in the implementation of the state cultural and national policy. Therefore, the libraries consider their main task in preservation and development of ethnic cultures and languages of all peoples living in our country. The most common areas of work of libraries are organization of ethno-cultural mass events, development of multilingual collections, creation of multilingual electronic resources, cooperation with local authorities and government agencies, educational institutions, national and cultural associations and various public organizations, assistance in the process of adaptation of migrants and refugees to the conditions of new social environment, creation of language educational centres in libraries for all members of the local community, participation in sociological research, methodological support of library activities in multicultural environment. Annual analytical reports of public libraries over the last three years demonstrate the significant increase of their activities in multicultural environment. The article presents the results of survey of the Gasprinsky Republican Crimean Tatar Library on the topic: “Do you know the traditions of your people?” The author concludes that the activities of library in multicultural environment contributes to its development as a cultural and educational centre. Cooperation with local authorities, educational institutions, national cultural associations, public organizations testifies to the importance of libraries and their recognition as active participants in the process of social cohesion of Russian society.
28
Danilova, L. Yu. „The Far Eastern State Scientific library – a professional communication center“. Proceedings of SPSTL SB RAS, Nr. 3 (17.09.2020): 49–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/2618-7515-2020-3-49-54.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
One of the system-forming elements in the library sphere are central libraries of the Russian Federation subjects (national, territorial, regional), which provide methodical maintenance of library activities in their region. The main task of methodical centers is to develop and improve methods of work performed by library specialists. The Far Eastern State Scientific Library is the methodical center for public libraries in the Khabarovsk Territory. There is a specialized division – the Department of Research and Methodical work – in its structure. In the course of scientific and methodical activities, the division is implementing information, organizational, research and pedagogical functions, so the structure of the department includes a group of methodical maintenance, a group of specialists engaged in research work, and a licensed center for additional professional training. Well-organized professional communication is the key to the successful development of the region library sector. Consideration of methodological support as an activity to organize and maintain professional communication of library professionals will reveal how effectively such communication is organized, what types, forms and channels of communication are used in the process of methodological support of the library institution activities in the region. The Library gives great attention to the communication formation at various levels (interpersonal, group, mass), and strives to use all available forms (written, spoken, visual) and channels (spoken, document, electronic) of communication. The article objective is to elucidate the Library experience of methodical support of public libraries in the Khabarovsk Territory.
29
Kelly, Alison P. „Choice Receipts from American Housekeepers: A Collection of Digitized Community Cookbooks from the Library of Congress“. Public Historian 34, Nr. 2 (2012): 30–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tph.2012.34.2.30.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract This article looks at a collection of 110 community cookbooks from the Library of Congress and discusses how they were selected and scanned as part of a mass digitization project. The article considers why this set of long–overlooked books is important as a primary resource for those doing public history, as well as for anyone interested in local, culinary, and cultural history, or genealogy. Looking ahead, the article briefly describes a project to add content and provide cultural and historical context to the community cookbooks, by linking these scanned books with related Library of Congress materials.
30
Gynada Winshine, Clara, und Haryono Haryono. „Public Communication Strategies on Socialization Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Perspective Sociology of Mass Communication“. Eduvest - Journal Of Universal Studies 1, Nr. 6 (20.06.2021): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.36418/edv.v1i6.81.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
To hold a Covid-19 event, of course, it requires first socialization to the community. So that people can believe that it has been confirmed to be safe and has gone through the III clinical trial by PT. Bio Farma (Persero). This study aims to determine the public communication strategy for the socialization of the COVID-19 vaccine carried out by the government which is studied in the perspective of the Sociology of Mass Communication. This study uses a library research method that refers to resources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. The results of this study conclude that handling and overcoming COVID-19 is still a top priority in Indonesia and still requires serious attention. Especially in the process of socializing the COVID-19 vaccine and the process of educating the public still needs to be done, considering that there are still groups of people who refuse vaccination for unscientific reasons.
31
Gynada Winshine, Clara, und Haryono Haryono. „Public Communication Strategies on Socialization Covid-19 Vaccine in Indonesia Perspective Sociology of Mass Communication“. Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 1, Nr. 6 (20.06.2021): 437–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v1i6.81.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
To hold a Covid-19 event, of course, it requires first socialization to the community. So that people can believe that it has been confirmed to be safe and has gone through the III clinical trial by PT. Bio Farma (Persero). This study aims to determine the public communication strategy for the socialization of the COVID-19 vaccine carried out by the government which is studied in the perspective of the Sociology of Mass Communication. This study uses a library research method that refers to resources available both online and offline such as: scientific journals, books and news sourced from trusted sources. The results of this study conclude that handling and overcoming COVID-19 is still a top priority in Indonesia and still requires serious attention. Especially in the process of socializing the COVID-19 vaccine and the process of educating the public still needs to be done, considering that there are still groups of people who refuse vaccination for unscientific reasons.
32
Farid, Muhammad. „The Digital Public Sphere And The Face Of Indonesian Political Education“. AL-WIJDÃN Journal of Islamic Education Studies 8, Nr. 3 (17.07.2023): 417–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.58788/alwijdn.v8i3.2658.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The reporting of digital mass media vulgarly always sides with the interests. Is it siding directly, or is it in framing? Television shows and newspaper reports have become the public's 'breakfast'. The media increasingly determines the cognitive menu of people's everyday thoughts which are convincingly lulled that that is the most authentic. This article discusses the role of social media as a digital public space for Indonesian people's cognition. Using library research and critical and comparative analysis, this study aims to capture the primary ideas about media and political education in Indonesia within the theoretical framework of Jurgen Habermas' Public Sphere. This paper concludes that digital media plays a significant role in shaping the way of thinking of the public which tends to be co-opted to political power and capital owners. This way of thinking then forms a mass culture that is prone to authoritarianism. The findings of this research also serve as a warning to stakeholders who must be more vigilant in anticipating the globalization of digital media which can change the face of political education and the future of our democracy. Keywords: Social Media, Digital Public Space, Politics, Democracy
33
Volkova, K. Yu, und Ya L. Shrayberg. „Copyright and information market today: European initiatives and library privileges“. Scientific and Technical Libraries, Nr. 11 (30.12.2021): 41–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2021-11-41-53.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Copyright transformation in the digital world is going ahead. The paper describes new European initiatives in copyright regulation, particularly those that exert influence on information market and the work of libraries and other cultural heritage institutions as well as educational establishments. New European directive on copyright officially called The Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market allows for broader use of in-copyright material online and across borders within the European Union for the purpose of education, research and cultural heritage preservation. The Directive simplifies digitization and distribution of out-of-commerce works and gives legal certainty to online use of copies of works of art that are in the public domain. One of the Directive articles gives libraries, archives and museums the right to make digital copies of copyright-protected works in their collections but exclusively for preservation purpose and to the extent necessary for preservation. These important reforms incorporate copyright limitations and exceptions in European legislation and open the way to mass digitization projects in European libraries. The paper also briefly describes LIBER (The Association of European Research Libraries) activities to promote short-term and long-term provisions in international and national copyright legislation to take into account public interests during healthcare, environmental and economic crises.
34
Volkova, K. Yu, und Y. L. Shrayberg. „Copyright and information market today: European initiatives and library privileges“. Scientific and Technical Libraries, Nr. 11 (30.12.2021): 54–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2021-11-54-64.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Copyright transformation in the digital world is going ahead. The paper describes new European initiatives in copyright regulation, particularly those that exert influence on information market and the work of libraries and other cultural heritage institutions as well as educational establishments. New European directive on copyright officially called The Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market allows for broader use of in -copyright material online and across borders within the European Union for the purpose of education, research and cultural heritage preservation. The Directive simplifies digitization and distribution of out-of-commerce works and gives legal certainty to online use of copies of works of art that are in the public domain. One of the Directive articles gives libraries, archives and museums the right to make digital copies of copyright-protected works in their collections but exclusively for preservation purpose and to the extent necessary for preservation. These important reforms incorporate copyright limitations and exceptions in European legislation and open the way to mass digitization projects in European libraries. The paper also briefly describes LIBER (The Association of European Research Libraries) activities to promote short-term and long-term provisions in international and national copyright legislation to take into account public interests during healthcare, environmental and economic crises.
35
Carstens, Anne-Marie. „Technische Universitaät Darmstadt v. Eugen Ulmer KG“. American Journal of International Law 109, Nr. 1 (Januar 2015): 161–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/amerjintelaw.109.1.0161.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In Technische Universität Darmstadt v. Eugen Ulmer KG, the Court of Justice of the European Union (ECJ or Court) addressed several important copyright issues stemming from a practice that continues to confound many legal practitioners and adjudicators: the mass digitization of library collections. The judgment adds to an emerging body of jurisprudence decided in the context of a trend toward greater digitization that could ultimately facilitate the development of a global, digital library. To date, the jurisprudence has largely been formed by cases challenging mass digitization that are percolating through the United States courts and have attracted international attention and criticism. The ECJ decision thus provides an important point of reference for evaluating how different jurisdictions balance the rights of authors against the public interest, as served by relevant fair use exceptions consistent with their international obligations under traditional copyright treaties, the 1996 WIPO Copyright Treaty, and the 1994 Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) applicable to all WTO member states.
36
Hughes, Annie. „New, Old, Indifferent: The United Kingdom’s Preferences Regarding the Architecture and Design of Public Libraries“. Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 6, Nr. 4 (15.12.2011): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b80315.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Objective – Analysis and discussion of attitudes of U.K. citizens toward the architecture and design of the country’s public libraries.
Design – Content analysis of essays submitted to the U.K. Mass Observation Archive (MOA).
Setting – Citizens of the United Kingdom.
Subjects – 180 respondents from a panel of 500 Mass Observation Archive (MOA) volunteers.
Methods – The MOA originated in the 1930s as a way to gather qualitative evidence regarding everyday life of the British public. Most of the data gathered takes the form of variable length essays written by a panel of 500 anonymous volunteers. The volunteers respond to specific directives, and in this article, Black summarized responses to a directive he originally posed to the 500 volunteers in 2005: ‘Public Library Buildings’. Black issued this particular directive to the panel of volunteers in the autumn of 2005 and results were made available to the public by mid-2006.The MOA received a total of 180 responses, of which 121 were from women and 59 were from men. Both users of libraries and non-users were included in the sample. The respondents were not a representative sample of the British public because men, ethnic minorities, lower socio-economic groups, and those living outside of the South of England were underrepresented.
The author analyzed the content of the 180 submitted essays to gain insight on attitudes regarding public library design and architecture. Respondents were asked about public library location, environmental fit, architectural style, sensory aspects of the building, and whether or not the building resembled other types of public buildings. Although he posed several questions, Black focused on answers to three questions: what do you think about the design of modern library buildings? Do you prefer them to older style buildings? Have you seen older libraries renovated into more modern libraries, and what do you think of them? Black then analyzed the responses and grouped them into four major attitudes toward the architecture and design of public libraries. The author chose not to code any of the responses and instead chose to analyze the ‘discourse’ in and not necessarily the ‘content’ of the essays. After analyzing the discourse, Black contextualized the evidence he discovered. He then discussed political and cultural issues with relation to the four major attitudes and how these issues affected the current landscape of libraries.
Main Results – The four major categories derived from the essays that Black analyzed included: preference for the new; preference for the old; preference for a mixing of the old and the new; architectural indifference, the library as ‘place’ and the concept of ‘libraryness.’ Those with a preference for the new preferred the newer, more modern building because it fit better within the world of information technology. These respondents also felt that the older buildings were too intimidating and cold. Those who preferred the older architecture and design felt that the buildings allowed them to access a piece of the past, and they thought an older library to be more impressive, historic, and generally have more elaborate and interesting architecture. These respondents pointed out the fewer places to hide in new libraries, and indicated that new architecture is boring and stolid. The third group of respondents preferred an older exterior, but an up-to-date interior with a more modern infrastructure. They enjoyed the large impressive buildings but liked the interior to contain comfortable, modern furniture, good lighting, as well as updated technological tools. Finally, the remaining group of respondents did not place importance on the physical space of a library, but more so the services and collections within the physical space.
Conclusion – The discourse derived from the MOA and analyzed in Black’s article summarizes the attitudes and preferences that citizens of the UK have regarding public library architecture. Among the 180 responses to the ‘Public Library Buildings’ directive, there is a clear tension in these attitudes and preferences. The information gathered in the MOA directive on public libraries could also provide political and cultural leaders with evidence of a need for renewal or rethinking of the country’s public libraries.
37
Stauffer, Suzanne. „Utilizing This New Medium of Mass Communication: The Regional Film Distribution Programme at the Cleveland Public Library, 1948–1951“. Library & Information History 33, Nr. 4 (02.10.2017): 258–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17583489.2017.1372915.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle
38
Zhang, Chengyue, und Ben Wu. „Characterizing gender stereotypes in popular fiction: A machine learning approach“. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies 13, Nr. 4 (01.10.2023): e202349. http://dx.doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/13644.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Gender representation portrayed in popular mass media is known to reflect and reinforce societal gender stereotypes. This research uses two methods of natural language processing–Word2Vec and bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) model–to analyze gender representation in popular fiction and quantify gender bias with gender bias score. Word2Vec, which represents the words in vectorized format, can capture implicit human gender bias with the geometry relationship between word vectors. BERT, a newer pre-trained deep learning model, is specialized in understanding words in the larger context it appears in. The research will compare the results obtained from Word2Vec and BERT. With book check out records from the Seattle Public Library checkout dataset–an ongoing open source dataset from the public library system of Seattle, WA–the research aims to identify evolutionary trends of gender bias in popular fiction and analyze consumer preferences regarding gender representation.
39
Sutlović, Davorka, Sendi Kuret und Marija Definis. „New psychoactive and classic substances in pooled urine samples collected at the Ultra Europe festival in Split, Croatia“. Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology 72, Nr. 3 (01.09.2021): 198–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aiht-2021-72-3509.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Abstract We believe that analysing pooled urine samples for recreational drugs used at mass events can provide useful information about trends in drug use. An opportunity arose with the Ultra Europe music festival, which is attended by more than 150,000 people from over 150 countries every year. We analysed 30 pooled urine samples collected from portable chemical toilets located at or close to the Ultra Europe music festival venue in Split, Croatia in 2016–2018 to detect the presence of classic and new psychoactive substances (NPS). Four urine samples collected in 2016 were from a toilet without added chemicals (otherwise used to kill the smell) while the remaining samples were collected from toilets with added chemicals. Samples were qualitatively analysed with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) using the full-scan mode. Data were compared with the Wiley mass spectral library of designer drugs and our in-house library containing about 1000 compounds and metabolites. We identified forty-six different substances and metabolites, 26 of which were classic substances/metabolites, mostly from the stimulants group, while 20 were NPS. In the NPS group, most of them were phenethylamines and cathinones. The variety of substances was the highest on the first day of the festival regardless of the year, but 2018 showed a significant drop compared to the previous two years. The results of our study revealed a stable trend of classic drug consumption, while NPS trend changed from one year to another.
40
Finley, Thomas K. „The Democratization of Artificial Intelligence: One Library’s Approach“. Information Technology and Libraries 38, Nr. 1 (18.03.2019): 8–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v38i1.10974.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article argues that the current technological revolution that is happening in Artificial Intelligence is not just about its prevalence in daily life, but the real revolution is about the emergence of AI tools that may help to democratize its use. Lowering the barrier to a technology that is perceived more as science fiction than accessible for mass utilization. A Public Library shares its approach in leveraging available tools to enable AI education for all.
41
Wang, Jing. „Mass Media: Investors Sentiments and the Outcome of Stock Market“. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 12, Nr. 1 (13.09.2023): 196–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/12/20230623.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Media has a huge influence on people's living style and changes the way of receiving information making messages of various sources available to the public, information that exposed by media should being able to influence investor on the decision-making process and such interaction would further trigger the outcome of stock market. But how was the process of has been made and why is that happened, plus where this action will lead to? Literature review is the primary research method that has been used in this paper to study mass media, investors, and the stock market through an electronic library and its resources. The statistics used in this paper are mostly from reading materials that have been listed in the reference section. The information and atmosphere leaked by the media reflect past situations and interact with investor sentiment, which further indirectly affects or predicts the market. For the correlation between volume and volatility, the number of messages leads to increased volume and increases volatility.
42
Franco, I., K. Meisenheimer, C. Wolf, E. Bell, M. H. Nicol und C. Tapken. „New Spectral Templates of Galaxies for Multi Color Classification“. Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union 2, S235 (August 2006): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1743921306005321.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
AbstractObservations in the Chandra Deep Field South (CDFS) have provided us with a useful set of data in the optical (COMBO-17), near-infrared (GOODS JHK), and mid-infrared (GOODS IRAC bands 1,2) wavelength regimes to test and improve a new spectral galaxy template library, designed to operate in the rest-frame wavelength range between 0.1 and 5 microns. In this range the stellar continuum and emission lines from HII regions dominate the Spectral Energy Distribution (SED) of galaxies. The new library is based on a self-consistent two-burst model, that has been developed in order to reproduce the star formation histories of different types of galaxies more accurately than single-burst histories and thus provides a better match to real galaxy spectra, as well as more reliable mass-to-light ratios. The spectral library is built by using a population synthesis code (PEGASE) assuming a Kroupa (2003) initial mass function. An old burst of exponentially decaying star formation with an initial metallicity of 0.1 solar is followed by a very recent (60 Myr old) second burst in order to reproduce the spectra of actively star forming blue galaxies. In addition, the templates include dust extinction of various strengths. For the multi-color classification the spectral library is red-shifted between z + 0 and z + 2.5 and converted into the 21 colors which have been observed by COMBO-17 plus its near- and mid-infrared extensions provided by the public GOODS data.
43
Barysheva, Ekaterina A. „The Formation of the Library System of India (19th - 20th centuries)“. Bibliotekovedenie [Library and Information Science (Russia)] 1, Nr. 2 (28.04.2016): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2016-1-2-197-204.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
This article is devoted to the formation and development of system of public libraries in India and their place in the educational, social, cultural and informational space of the country. The formation of the library system in India occurred during the complex colonial and post-colonial periods of its history. It took place in the conditions of underdevelopment, the uneven social, political and cultural development of the regions, ethnolinguistic disunity, and mass illiteracy of the population, dominating in the society of caste, religious and gender prejudices. The article demonstrates that public libraries in India, beginning with their appearance in the first half of the 19th century, had a special mission. They were considered not only as repositories of books, but, first of all, as centers of education, aimed to spread the knowledge, fight with ignorance by introducing to the reading, to raise the cultural and intellectual level of Indian society, thereby contributing to its prosperity. The article describes the main stages and directions of state policy of India in the field of librarianship from the early nineteenth to the late twentieth century, recounts the history of the founding of the National library, emphasized the role of Raja Rammohan Roy Library Foundation. In separate section there is considered the contribution to the library and information science of S.R. Ranganathan, the outstanding leader of Indian culture.
44
Alekseev, Vadim B., Tatyana S. Ulanova, Tatyana V. Nurislamova, Nina A. Popova und Olga A. Maltseva. „Chromato-mass spectrometric identification of asymmetric dimethylhydrazine and its derivatives in environmental objects and biological media in the population residing near the fall areas of separated rocket vehicles parts“. Hygiene and sanitation 99, Nr. 8 (11.09.2020): 773–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-8-773-779.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Introduction. The issue of presence/absence of the consequences of technogenic space and rocket activity over the long period is on the agenda of the professional, social, and political communities, especially in regions were the certain territories have been appointed as the fall areas for the separated rocket vehicles parts, including the Republic of Altai.Aim of study. Identification of the chemical composition of snow samples, drinking water, and blood in the population residing in the fall areas of the separated rocket vehicle parts in the Republic of Altai.Material and methods. Identification of the chemical composition has been performed along with the quantitative determination of the content of N-nitrosamines in blood samples (n=50) in n the population who constantly live near to the fall areas of the separated rocket vehicles, as well snow samples (n=7), and drinking water (n=9). The samples were examined by a hybrid method using an Agilent gas chromatograph with a quadrupole mass spectrometric detector. In order to decrypt the results of the mass spectrometric analysis, we used the NIST Mass Spectrometry Data Library 08.L, WILEY275.L, PMW_TOX2.L., libraries of the United States Environmental Protection Agency, narcotic, herbal, toxic and contaminated substances. The quantitative determination of N-nitrosamines in the blood samples was performed by the method of chromatography-mass spectrometry.Results. During the library search, 94% of the studied blood samples in the population registered substances that can be identified as unsymmetric dimethylhydrazine and 6% of the samples contain its decomposition product N-nitrosodimethylamine. However, the probability of categorizing these impurities to the desired substances was of 4-26%. In the blood samples of residents in whom there were identified asymmetric dimethylhydrazine and N-NDMA by quantitative chromatography-mass spectrometric analysis, the tag (Alt+2) N-nitrosodimethylamine and N-nitrosodiethylamine was found in the concentration range of 0.00095-0.346 mg/dm3. In 100% of the studied drinking water samples, residual amounts of asymmetric dimethylhydrazine were identified with a low probability of matching the library mass spectrum of 12-33%.Conclusion. The conducted chromatography-mass spectrometry studies of snow samples, samples of the water, and blood of the population living near to the fall area of the separated rocket vehicle parts in the Republic of Altai allowed establishing the signs of residual quantities of dimethylhydrazine and N-nitrozodimethylamine.
45
Coimbra, Beatriz Zimermano, Ericks Domiciano Borges, Mayara Higuchi, Marcelo Valentim Mansano und Marilda Aparecida Milanez Morgado de Abreu. „Efficacy of creatine supplementation in elderly resistance training practitioners“. International Journal of Advanced Engineering Research and Science 9, Nr. 10 (2022): 534–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijaers.910.57.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
In old age, the reduction in muscle strength occurs faster than the reduction in muscle mass, which are hallmarks of sarcopenia, that is, a progressive reduction in strength and muscle mass. One of the strategies to mitigate these losses, in elderly, there is resistance training (RT) as an alternative, and association with creatine supplementation has been used. The effects of creatine supplementation in intermittent activities, such as sports, especially in strength and resistance training, are well described, but with divergent results regarding the mechanism of benefit. The search was restricted to articles published between 2012 and 2022, in all languages available in Pubmed, Science Direct, Cochrane Library, Scielo and LILACS databases. It was found that creatine supplementation in elderly people increases strength and muscle mass gain, resulting in a better quality of muscle function, and consequently of life, for the public studied.
46
Kurmysheva, L. K., M. A. Pleshakova und T. A. Kalyuzhnaya. „The Reader and the Library in the Context of Communication between Science and Society“. Bibliosphere, Nr. 3 (12.07.2022): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20913/1815-3186-2022-3-32-40.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The dissemination of scientific knowledge is one of the urgent social tasks today. As part of the interaction between science and society, representatives of the scientific environment create information content, the dissemination of which becomes the task of social institutions, including libraries. The article deeply analyzes part of the results of a survey of readers of public libraries concerning the possibility of the latter’s participation in the communication of science and society in any possible form. The material for the study was a questionnaire survey on the attitude of readers of public libraries to science, conducted in March – April 2022 within the framework of the research project “The current state and trends in the development of communications between Russian science and society”. The opinion of readers of Novosibirsk public libraries is studied, concerning priority ways of obtaining information about scientific achievements, attending popular scientific events and opportunities for access to modern scientific knowledge through the library, while considerable attention is paid to mass events as a form of interaction of communicators in the field of science with society. The following conclusions were made in the study: readers of public libraries are loyal to the potential of libraries for the development of communication between science and society; for them, the library as a means of obtaining information is second after Internet in importance; the library can be considered as one of the platforms for visiting popular science events, and its efforts to strengthen communication links between science and society. They should be aimed at more active cooperation with representatives of the scientific world.
47
Merenkova, Natalia A., und Nadezhda E. Belyaeva. „Organization of Work of Volost Libraries and Village Libraries and Reading Rooms in the Districts of the Oryol Province in the First Years of Soviet Power“. Bibliotekovedenie [Russian Journal of Library Science] 69, Nr. 2 (20.07.2020): 202–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/0869-608x-2020-69-2-202-214.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article, based mainly on archival documents, considers the process of organizing the work of libraries in districts of the Orel province in the 1920s. Everywhere in towns and villages of the province, there were opened mass public peoples libraries, were created cultural and educational centres, village libraries and reading rooms, clubs, people’s houses and other cultural and educational institutions of new type. The author notes that during that period a lot of work was done in Oryol province to unite libraries into a single network. The article shows that the main “cell” of library network in the village becomes the volost library. Village libraries and reading rooms created in each locality were “the primary focus of cultural and educational work”.Special attention is paid to the study of forms and methods of library services to the population in the volost libraries and village libraries and reading rooms in the 1920s. The political and educational activities of the volost libraries and village libraries and reading rooms were very diverse in the studied period. Taking into account the high level of illiteracy of the population of Oryol villages, libraries preferred active forms of “living word and work with a book”: loud reading, conversation, agitation staging, drama club, illustrative evening, etc. The author notes that special attention was paid to the organization of work with children in the volost library. It is important to understand that along with the common cultural development of the rural population, active propaganda work was carried out in order to solve the current political problems.The 1920s is a separate period of library history, which is interesting for understanding by the modern Russian library science. The author concludes that this material expands and complements the existing understanding in regional library science of the librarianship of the Oryol province of the post-revolutionary decade, proves its stabilizing nature, which laid the basis for mass library construction in the following decades.
48
Lavrik, Olga, und Lidiya Kurmysheva. „Library: Scientific Knowledge Promotion and Other Points of Intersection“. Ideas and Ideals 15, Nr. 1-2 (29.03.2023): 291–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.17212/2075-0862-2023-15.1.2-291-311.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The article examines the potential of the library as a possible active participant in the interaction of science and society. The situation with the library nowadays can be described as the search for its new niche in the readers’ space. The purpose of the article is to analyze the possibilities of libraries for the development of communications between science and society. The first part of the article presents the history and analysis of the modern participation of libraries in the communication of science and society, the second part analyses the potential of libraries in this process. The authors come to the following conclusion: libraries can become one of the conditions for rational communication between science and society, which should act not only in the usual system of documentary communication, but also in the system of data communication, interpersonal communication. Libraries should expand their role in the society: to be an intermediary and serve not only “scientist to scientist” communication, but also “scientist to the society” communication. The study showed that various forms both one-time and repetitive mass events of a popular scientific nature have not yet become systemic. The practice of libraries’ participation in other facets of communication between science and society (increasing public understanding of science; involving the public in science) is not yet visible at all. The weak influence of libraries on the development of communications between science and society is also evidenced by the analysis of their activities presented on their websites. This practice is confirmed not only by the analysis of websites, but also by publications: their number is not large (31), and by the way, the authors tackle this topic only once. The paper suggests solving of the above-mentioned problems using huge potential of the libraries.
49
Zverevich, T. O. „BiblioGorizont – the digest by the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology: The first two years. The selected review of publications of 2021–2022“. Scientific and Technical Libraries, Nr. 9 (15.09.2023): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33186/1027-3689-2023-9-103-118.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
The quarterly digest BiblioGorizont has been published since 2021. It is a new periodical by the Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology on the spectrum of problems of the library information industry. The digest comprises brief analytical reviews of publications in the English-language professional journals. Both printed serial and electronic versions are registered with the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media of the Russian Federation. Each abstract comprises title translation, author(s) name(s), extended content review, keywords, UDC, GRNTI code, DOI (if any) and link to the original source. If necessary, additional information on the authors, terminology, mentioned editions, etc., is added. The access to the electronic edition is free; the search by text, title, author, keywords is available. The goals of the digest are specified: widening information base of the Russian library science, advancing professional education and international cooperation, etc. The reviewer analyzes 8 first issues of the digest from the viewpoint of professional and research subject scope of the English-language publications and the information needs of Russian librarians and researchers. She emphasizes that BiblioGorizont provides wide coverage of publications in the professional periodicals, both geographical and thematic; and highlights the problems both theoretical and applied practical. The reviewer discusses extensively the subject scope of the articles, from conceptual, philosophical and sociological problems to the technological aspects of library services; from the problems of library digital transformation, open science and open access to copyright, professional education and ethics; from bibliometrics and scientometrics to AI, sustainable development, etc.
50
Vassilakaki, Evgenia, und Valentini Moniarou-Papaconstantinou. „Identifying the prevailing images in library and information science profession: is the landscape changing?“ New Library World 115, Nr. 7/8 (08.07.2014): 355–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/nlw-03-2014-0029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAnnotation:
Purpose – This paper aims to provide a systematic review on library and information science (LIS) profession’s image and stereotypes from 1999 to 2013. In particular, it aims to identify and analyze the prevailing images of librarians in various contexts and explore possible changes occurring over time. Design/methodology/approach – The method of systematic review is adopted to identify the prevailing images in LIS profession. Specifically, 60 papers were selected and five main themes emerged such as “public’s perceptions”, “librarians’ perceptions”, “students’ perceptions”, “mass media” and “image as an issue” after a thorough analysis of papers’ aim. Findings – It was found that librarians were negatively perceived by both the wider public and the students. In terms of mass media, the image of “the old maid” was dominant, whereas newspapers focused on the male librarian who was perceived as glamorous. Positive stereotypes were also found in children books. On the whole, librarian’s image and relevant stereotypes have not changed considerably over time. Research limitations/implications – This literature review considered only papers published between 2000 and 2013 and only in English mainly due to language restrictions. Originality/value – This review identifies, critically analyzes and discusses the literature on the prevailing images and stereotypes associated with LIS profession in the past 13 years. In addition, it attempts to identify and discuss any changes that occurred in this time frame.