Thematische Bibliographien / ‘Will –generated Cognition’

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  2. Dissertationen
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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „‘Will –generated Cognition’“

Autor: Grafiati
Veröffentlicht am 18. Mai 2024

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "‘Will –generated Cognition’"

1

Thoyib, Ellys, und R. Y. Effendi. „ANALISIS KOGNITIF PESERTA PELATIHAN VOKASIONAL RENCANA USAHA DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELOMPOK SWADAYA MASYARAKAT (KSM) BINAAN BDC SRIWIJAYA PALEMBANG“. Jemasi: Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi 15, Nr. 1 (03.07.2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.35449/jemasi.v15i1.38.

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The purpose of the analysis is to find out the cognitions that appear in the cognitive system of vocational training participants in business plans and financial management of self-help groups (KSM) assisted by BDC Sriwijaya Palembang through the pre-test and post-test answers.There are 3 groups of knowledge behavior modes in participants' memories, namely positive mode 73%, negative 17% and doubtful 10%.Through the statement "I believe being able to understand the material of business plans and financial management" 83% positive and 17% negative cognitions are generated in the cognitive structure.These cognitions integrate with cognitive functions namely new cognitive notions, emotions, attitudes and motivations.New cognitive understanding results from integration with emotions, namely positive cognition 74% and negative 26%, a change in 9% positive cognition switches to negative.Integration of cognition with attitudes produces positive cognition 44%, negative 7% and neutral 49%, here there is a transition between positive and negative cognition to neutral cognition or no opinion at all. Integration with motivation by asking KSM motives / hopes, generated business capital assistance motives positive cognition 89% negative 11%, marketing assistance motives, 70% positive cognition 30%, and guiding motives to developing KSM efforts, positive cognition 92% negative 8%.Conclusion Changing habits that have been practiced for years will take time, energy and great breakthroughs about training methods that they are easy to understand.
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Tushir, Sangeeta. „Metaphor as Will-generated Cognition: A Philosophical Analysis“. Innovative Research Thoughts 9, Nr. 4 (2023): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.36676/irt.2023-v9i4-007.

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Reviewing the point of view of NavyaNyāya Philosophy, we see that there is also a cognitive aspect to desire something. Such intentional desire is found not only in Navya Nyaya but in addition to this in other traditional treatises like Grammar, Alam᷾ ka̅rsa͆stra, Bhațțikavya͆ etc. In Indian literature metaphors (ru̅paka) are used in poetry, literature and anytime when someone wants to add some colour to their language. In metaphor, a person is compared to an object which is not same with him but having some resemblances.
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Kurup, Unmesh, Christian Lebiere, Anthony Stentz und Martial Hebert. „Using Expectations to Drive Cognitive Behavior“. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 26, Nr. 1 (20.09.2021): 221–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v26i1.8159.

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Generating future states of the world is an essential component of high-level cognitive tasks such as planning. We explore the notion that such future-state generation is more widespread and forms an integral part of cognition. We call these generated states expectations, and propose that cognitive systems constantly generate expectations, match them to observed behavior and react when a difference exists between the two. We describe an ACT-R model that performs expectation-driven cognition on two tasks – pedestrian tracking and behavior classification. The model generates expectations of pedestrian movements to track them. The model also uses differences in expectations to identify distinctive features that differentiate these tracks. During learning, the model learns the association between these features and the various behaviors. During testing, it classifies pedestrian tracks by recalling the behavior associated with the features of each track. We tested the model on both single and multiple behavior datasets and compared the results against a k-NN classifier. The k-NN classifier outperformed the model in correct classifications, but the model had fewer incorrect classifications in the multiple behavior case, and both systems had about equal incorrect classifications in the single behavior case.
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Abur, Defne, und Cara E. Stepp. „Acuity to Changes in Self-Generated Vocal Pitch in Parkinson's Disease“. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research 63, Nr. 9 (15.09.2020): 3208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/2020_jslhr-20-00003.

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Purpose Given the role of auditory perception in voice production, studies have investigated whether impairments in auditory perception may underlie the noted disruptions in speech in Parkinson's disease (PD). Studies of loudness perception in PD show impairments in the perception of self-generated speech, but not external tones. Studies of pitch perception in PD have only examined external tones, but these studies differed in terms of the interstimulus intervals (ISIs) that were used, did not examine the impact of cognition, and report conflicting results. To clarify pitch perception in PD, this work investigated perception of self-generated vocal pitch, controlling for cognition and ISI. Method A total of 30 individuals with and without PD completed (a) hearing threshold testing, (b) the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and (c) an adaptive just-noticeable-difference paradigm under two separate ISIs (100 ms and 1,000 ms) to assess acuity to self-generated vocal pitch. Results There was no significant difference in acuity between individuals with and without PD. Both groups demonstrated significantly worse acuity for longer compared to shorter ISIs. Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores were not a significant predictor of acuity. Conclusions The results suggest that acuity to self-generated vocal pitch does not differ between individuals with and without PD.
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Christoff, Kalina, Justin M. Ream, Leo P. T. Geddes und John D. E. Gabrieli. „Evaluating Self-Generated Information: Anterior Prefrontal Contributions to Human Cognition.“ Behavioral Neuroscience 117, Nr. 6 (2003): 1161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0735-7044.117.6.1161.

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Rappaport, Jack M., Stephen B. Richter und Dennis T. Kennedy. „An Innovative Information Technology Educational Framework Based on Embodied Cognition and Sensory Marketing“. International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 9, Nr. 2 (April 2018): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2018040106.

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This article describes and implements an innovative framework for information technology (IT) education. The proposed framework creates metaphors for various IT topics using music. The theory of embodied cognition or grounded cognition argues that all aspects of cognition, including decision making, are shaped by aspects of the body. Various theories of neuroscience, the interdisciplinary study of the nervous system, are used to explain how the brain processes the information and multi-modal stimuli generated by the authors' model. The framework proposed in this article can also be considered a form of sensory marketing, which is also based upon embodied cognition, theories of neuroscience and the cognitive significance of metaphors. The model was implemented at the secondary and university levels using both a formative and summative evaluation process. The survey results support the theoretical arguments supplied by many theories of embodied cognition and neuroscience.
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Greenwald, Anthony G., und Calvin K. Lai. „Implicit Social Cognition“. Annual Review of Psychology 71, Nr. 1 (04.01.2020): 419–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010419-050837.

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In the last 20 years, research on implicit social cognition has established that social judgments and behavior are guided by attitudes and stereotypes of which the actor may lack awareness. Research using the methods of implicit social cognition has produced the concept of implicit bias, which has generated wide attention not only in social, clinical, and developmental psychology, but also in disciplines outside of psychology, including business, law, criminal justice, medicine, education, and political science. Although this rapidly growing body of research offers prospects of useful societal applications, the theory needed to confidently guide those applications remains insufficiently developed. This article describes the methods that have been developed, the findings that have been obtained, and the theoretical questions that remain to be answered.
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Lehnert, Kim L., James C. Overholser und Dalia M. Adams. „The Cognition Rating Form: A new approach to assessing self-generated cognitions in adolescent sentence completions.“ Psychological Assessment 8, Nr. 2 (1996): 172–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.8.2.172.

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9

Ashton, Benjamin J., Alex Thornton und Amanda R. Ridley. „An intraspecific appraisal of the social intelligence hypothesis“. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373, Nr. 1756 (13.08.2018): 20170288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2017.0288.

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The prevailing hypotheses for the evolution of cognition focus on either the demands associated with group living (the social intelligence hypothesis (SIH)) or ecological challenges such as finding food. Comparative studies testing these hypotheses have generated highly conflicting results; consequently, our understanding of the drivers of cognitive evolution remains limited. To understand how selection shapes cognition, research must incorporate an intraspecific approach, focusing on the causes and consequences of individual variation in cognition. Here, we review the findings of recent intraspecific cognitive research to investigate the predictions of the SIH. Extensive evidence from our own research on Australian magpies ( Cracticus tibicen dorsalis ), and a number of other taxa, suggests that individuals in larger social groups exhibit elevated cognitive performance and, in some cases, elevated reproductive fitness. Not only do these findings demonstrate how the social environment has the potential to shape cognitive evolution, but crucially, they demonstrate the importance of considering both genetic and developmental factors when attempting to explain the causes of cognitive variation. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Causes and consequences of individual differences in cognitive abilities’.
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Ciompi, Luc. „Affects as Central Organising and Integrating Factors a New Psychosocial/Biological Model of the Psyche“. British Journal of Psychiatry 159, Nr. 1 (Juli 1991): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/bjp.159.1.97.

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A new psychosocial/biological model of the psyche is proposed, in which the affects play a central role in organising and integrating cognition. The psyche is understood here as a complex hierarchical structure of affective/cognitive systems of reference (or ‘programmes for feeling, thinking, and behaviour’), generated by repetitive concrete action. These systems store past experience in their structure, and provide the functional basis for further cognition and communication. Affects endow these programmes with a specific qualitative value (such as motivation), connect cognitive elements synchronically and diachronically, and contribute to their storage and mobilisation according to context. They also participate in differentiating cognitive systems at higher levels of abstraction. These assumptions are supported by recent findings on the role of the limbic and hypothalamic system for the regulation of emotion, on neuronal plasticity, and on the phenomenon of state-dependent learning and memory. Refutable hypotheses are formulated for further research on the interaction of emotion and cognition.
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Dissertationen zum Thema "‘Will –generated Cognition’"

1

Suarez, Juan M. „Emotional Intelligence and its Link to Aggressive Cognition and Aggressive Affect Generated by Violent Video Game Use of Male Undergraduates“. Xavier University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=xavier1452010918.

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Zaras, Dimitrios. „Evaluating Semantic Internalization Among Users of an Online Review Platform“. Thesis, University of North Texas, 2015. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc804823/.

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The present study draws on recent sociological literature that argues that the study of cognition and culture can benefit from theories of embodied cognition. The concept of semantic internalization is introduced, which is conceptualized as the ability to perceive and articulate the topics that are of most concern to a community as they are manifested in social discourse. Semantic internalization is partly an application of emotional intelligence in the context of community-level discourse. Semantic internalization is measured through the application of Latent Semantic Analysis. Furthermore, it is investigated whether this ability is related to an individual’s social capital and habitus. The analysis is based on data collected from the online review platform yelp.com.
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Bruni, Elena <1983&gt. „How novelty is generated: cognitive processes in organization“. Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/10294.

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This thesis is based on three papers with the aim to investigating how novelty emerges in organizational context, with a focus on cognitive mechanisms. Specifically, this work intends to provide theoretical contribution and empirical evidence on how a concept emerges, by explaining the mechanisms of generating novel concepts, and by determining the role of metaphors in these processes. The first article analyses how novelty is carried out by a new concept lay at the heart of different types of radical innovations, such as product, process or business model. The paper investigates the generation of novelty as a process of conceptual innovation that leads to generate a new business model. In studying conceptual innovation, we depart from research that has been conceiving it as just a stage of a new product development project, claiming that conceptual innovation is an inner dimension of any novelty generation process. Through the case study of The Huffington Post over six years since its inception, we deepen the research on what a conceptual innovation is and what are its mechanisms to generate a new business model. We show how THP brought into the newspaper sector a truly new business model of online journal, that is an original and creative conceptual combination of newspaper and blog. With our research we contribute theoretically to the cognitive perspective on innovation and provide original evidence of the salient features of the conceptual innovation and its dynamics at the basis of business model. The second paper explores novelty from a language perspective, that is the generation of metaphors. Despite in the last three decades, management literature has been investigating metaphor from different theoretical perspectives and methodological lenses, a critical analysis of this debate is still absent. While research on metaphors might be seen as a very specialised discussion among a few experts, leading management scholars have shown that metaphors are central to organizational life and they play a crucial role in understanding organizational problems like interpretation and framing or how individuals deal with complexity. My findings suggest that studies on metaphors have increasingly occupied a central stage in the literature of management, with 3,282 articles published in 679 different journals to which 5,770 scholars contributed. Moreover, several disciplines, such as cognitive science, cognitive, psychology, philosophy of science, and sociology have enriched the debate. A variety of theoretical perspectives have also tackled this topic with a large spectrum of themes analysed. I provide a comprehensive analysis of the contribution of studies on metaphors to management literature, identifying relations among different streams of research and showing what are the key ideas. With this study, I contribute to theoretically understanding of the debate around metaphor and providing novel research questions to investigate. Metaphors and analogies play a crucial role in strategic change and in framing critical events that are constantly faced by organizations, especially during innovation processes. This research explores in depth entrepreneurs’ own perspectives and cognition during innovation activities, providing deeper insights about how critical events are linguistically elaborated and transmitted by ex post narration. Relying on interviews to successful entrepreneurs, we discovered how metaphor is always created by referring to specific semantic domains that act as institutional categories during innovation processes (i.e. war, journey, religion). Then, metaphor is a valuable discursive resource that permits researchers to investigate the broader institutional environment in which entrepreneurs are embedded. This research contributes to the literature of innovation and entrepreneurship, providing empirical evidence about entrepreneurial cognitive mechanisms during innovation processes.
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Wisti, Andrew Zachary. „Human Vestibular Signals Generated by Natural Locomotion“. Thesis, University of California, Irvine, 2017. http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=10289128.

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Sensory systems are believed to take advantage of the properties of natural stimuli. Natural images, for example, follow normality and a power-law which are reflected in the dynamics of visual cells. In order to better understand the vestibular system we examined natural human motion. We measured torso and head angular velocities of human subjects who walked, jogged, and climbed a staircase. Angular velocity distributions of the head and torso were fit well by Cauchy distributions, while power spectral densities did not follow a power law. We found that neither a power law nor a two-line-segment fit were sufficient to fit power spectral densities of angular velocity. Increases in power at the gait frequency and its harmonics are not well fit by lines. Differences between torso and head motion show a more evenly distributed reduction of angular velocities, presumably by the neck, in the semicircular canal frame of reference. Coherence between torso and head angular velocity did not show a linear relationship over all frequencies, but did suggest a linear relationship at the fundamental gait frequency and its harmonics. Reduction in angular velocity between the torso and head was then modeled by an adaptive linear filter. Results were mixed and depended on subject, condition, and axis. Qualitatively, predictions of angular velocity were good, capturing both the amplitude and periodicity of the actual head velocity. Finally, initial results were replicated while normalizing gait cycles using linear length normalization. Natural walking and running conditions were compared to treadmill walking and running. Subjects showed significantly different peak velocities during natural and treadmill conditions despite similar movement speeds. Coherence was also different between natural and treadmill conditions. These results provide evidence that natural and treadmill locomotion are treated differently, possibly due to the lack of visual input during treadmill locomotion. Subjects also walked with their heads turned to either the left or right, separating direction of motion and direction of the head. Angular velocity during these conditions show that head direction is not important for stabilizing the head, suggesting that efference copies play a role in head stabilization.

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Chui, Hing-wa. „Fostering conceptual understanding in ecology through student-generated questions and explanations“. Hong Kong : University of Hong Kong, 1997. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record.jsp?B18811280.

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Anelli, Filomena <1983&gt. „Social Cognition: New Insights from Affordance and Simon Effects“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5046/1/Anelli_Filomena_tesi.pdf.

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The perspective of the present project can be inscribed in the so-called “Social Cognition” framework, that in the last years moved from a focus on the individual mind toward embodied and participatory aspects of social understanding. Among the topics relevant for social cognition, the aim of the thesis was to shed more light on motor resonance and joint action, by using two well-known effects of cognitive psychology: “Affordance” and “Simon”. In the first part of the project, the Affordance effect has been considered, starting from Gibson to some post-Gibsonian theorizations. Particular attention has received the notion of “Micro-affordance”. The theoretical and empirical overview allows to understand how it can be possible to use the affordance effect to investigate the issue of motor resonance. A first study employed a priming paradigm and explored both in adults and school-age children the influence of a micro-affordance that can be defined dangerousness, and how motor resonance develops. The second part of the thesis focused on the Simon effect, starting with the presentation of the “stimulus–response (S–R) compatibility effect” to introduce the “Simon effect”. Particular attention has been dedicated to recent studies on the “joint Simon effect”. The reviewed empirical findings have been discussed in a wider theoretical perspective on joint action. The second study was aimed at investigating whether shared representations, as indexed by the presence of the joint Simon effect, are modulated by minimal ingroup–outgroup distinctions and by experienced interdependence between participants. The third study explored to what extent prior experience could modulate performance in task sharing, combining two paradigms of cognitive psychology, the joint Simon and the joint transfer-of-learning. In a general discussion the results obtained in the three studies have been summarized, emphasizing their original contribution and their importance within the Social Cognition research.
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Anelli, Filomena <1983&gt. „Social Cognition: New Insights from Affordance and Simon Effects“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5046/.

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The perspective of the present project can be inscribed in the so-called “Social Cognition” framework, that in the last years moved from a focus on the individual mind toward embodied and participatory aspects of social understanding. Among the topics relevant for social cognition, the aim of the thesis was to shed more light on motor resonance and joint action, by using two well-known effects of cognitive psychology: “Affordance” and “Simon”. In the first part of the project, the Affordance effect has been considered, starting from Gibson to some post-Gibsonian theorizations. Particular attention has received the notion of “Micro-affordance”. The theoretical and empirical overview allows to understand how it can be possible to use the affordance effect to investigate the issue of motor resonance. A first study employed a priming paradigm and explored both in adults and school-age children the influence of a micro-affordance that can be defined dangerousness, and how motor resonance develops. The second part of the thesis focused on the Simon effect, starting with the presentation of the “stimulus–response (S–R) compatibility effect” to introduce the “Simon effect”. Particular attention has been dedicated to recent studies on the “joint Simon effect”. The reviewed empirical findings have been discussed in a wider theoretical perspective on joint action. The second study was aimed at investigating whether shared representations, as indexed by the presence of the joint Simon effect, are modulated by minimal ingroup–outgroup distinctions and by experienced interdependence between participants. The third study explored to what extent prior experience could modulate performance in task sharing, combining two paradigms of cognitive psychology, the joint Simon and the joint transfer-of-learning. In a general discussion the results obtained in the three studies have been summarized, emphasizing their original contribution and their importance within the Social Cognition research.
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Flumini, Andrea <1978&gt. „Cognition in context: Evidence on affordances and verbal language“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6449/1/Flumini_Andrea_tesi.pdf.

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This thesis investigated affordances and verbal language to demonstrate the flexibility of embodied simulation processes. Starting from the assumption that both object/action understanding and language comprehension are tied to the context in which they take place, six studies clarified the factors that modulate simulation. The studies in chapter 4 and 5 investigated affordance activation in complex scenes, revealing the strong influence of the visual context, which included either objects and actions, on compatibility effects. The study in chapter 6 compared the simulation triggered by visual objects and objects names, showing differences depending on the kind of materials processed. The study in chapter 7 tested the predictions of the WAT theory, confirming that the different contexts in which words are acquired lead to the difference typically observed in the literature between concrete and abstract words. The study in chapter 8 on the grounding of abstract concepts tested the mapping of temporal contents on the spatial frame of reference of the mental timeline, showing that metaphoric congruency effects are not automatic, but flexibly mediated by the context determined by the goals of different tasks. The study in chapter 9 investigated the role of iconicity in verbal language, showing sound-to-shape correspondences when every-day object figures, result that validated the reality of sound-symbolism in ecological contexts. On the whole, this evidence favors embodied views of cognition, and supports the hypothesis of a high flexibility of simulation processes. The reported conceptual effects confirm that the context plays a crucial role in affordances emergence, metaphoric mappings activation and language grounding. In conclusion, this thesis highlights that in an embodied perspective cognition is necessarily situated and anchored to a specific context, as it is sustained by the existence of a specific body immersed in a specific environment.
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Flumini, Andrea <1978&gt. „Cognition in context: Evidence on affordances and verbal language“. Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2014. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6449/.

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This thesis investigated affordances and verbal language to demonstrate the flexibility of embodied simulation processes. Starting from the assumption that both object/action understanding and language comprehension are tied to the context in which they take place, six studies clarified the factors that modulate simulation. The studies in chapter 4 and 5 investigated affordance activation in complex scenes, revealing the strong influence of the visual context, which included either objects and actions, on compatibility effects. The study in chapter 6 compared the simulation triggered by visual objects and objects names, showing differences depending on the kind of materials processed. The study in chapter 7 tested the predictions of the WAT theory, confirming that the different contexts in which words are acquired lead to the difference typically observed in the literature between concrete and abstract words. The study in chapter 8 on the grounding of abstract concepts tested the mapping of temporal contents on the spatial frame of reference of the mental timeline, showing that metaphoric congruency effects are not automatic, but flexibly mediated by the context determined by the goals of different tasks. The study in chapter 9 investigated the role of iconicity in verbal language, showing sound-to-shape correspondences when every-day object figures, result that validated the reality of sound-symbolism in ecological contexts. On the whole, this evidence favors embodied views of cognition, and supports the hypothesis of a high flexibility of simulation processes. The reported conceptual effects confirm that the context plays a crucial role in affordances emergence, metaphoric mappings activation and language grounding. In conclusion, this thesis highlights that in an embodied perspective cognition is necessarily situated and anchored to a specific context, as it is sustained by the existence of a specific body immersed in a specific environment.
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Sheya, Adam. „Coordinating location and object properties in goal-directed action a case of self-generated developmental change /“. [Bloomington, Ind.] : Indiana University, 2009. http://gateway.proquest.com/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3386722.

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Thesis (Ph.D.)--Indiana University, Dept. of Behavioral and Brain Sciences and in the Dept. of Cognitive Science, 2009.
Title from PDF t.p. (viewed on Jul 22, 2010). Source: Dissertation Abstracts International, Volume: 70-12, Section: B, page: 7883. Adviser: Linda B. Smith.
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Bücher zum Thema "‘Will –generated Cognition’"

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F, Rotatori Anthony, Hrsg. Treatment and prevention of childhood sexual abuse: A child-generated model. Washington, D.C: Taylor & Francis, 1995.

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D, Gillis Philip, und U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences., Hrsg. Cognitive behaviors for computer generated forces. Alexandria, Va: U.S. Army Research Institute for the Behavioral and Social Sciences, 2000.

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Human nature: How the mind generates behavior. [Springfield, Va.]: Financial Book Partners, 1998.

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Aprile, Luigi, Hrsg. Psicologia dello sviluppo cognitivo-linguistico: tra teoria e intervento. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/8884530652.

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Il volume, pubblicato in onore di Filippo Boschi, si compone di un'introduzione e sedici contributi che riportano studi e ricerche realizzate da autori di varie Università italiane, tra cui Firenze, Padova, Roma, Trieste, spesso in collaborazione con gruppi di studiosi di prestigiose Università straniere. Il volume presenta quindi alcune delle più aggiornate acquisizioni scientifiche sulla psicologia della lettura in particolare e dello sviluppo cognitivo e linguistico in generale, ed è destinato non solo a specialisti e cultori del settore, ma anche agli studenti universitari impegnati nello studio della psicologia dello sviluppo e dell'educazione.
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Argentina en sus mitos, del granero del mundo a la nación fabril: Aportes antropológicos en el estudio de conocimientos, tecnologías y aprendizajes. CABA [i.e. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires]: Imago Mundi, 2010.

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Paloscia, Raffaele, Simone Spellucci und Luca Spitoni. La Habana del Este. Florence: Firenze University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-503-5.

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The Atlas of Territorial Heritage in the Municipality of East Havana is a useful tool in order to reach a complete knowledge of an extended Cuban municipality belonging to Havana, Cuba. At the same time the atlas is useful to generate analytical bases for future urban planning interventions and transformations, which can be focused on the idea of territorial heritage as an essential resource for a self-sustaining development. The main objective is to explain the tangible and intangible components of the heritage and try to stimulate and strengthen the community’s awareness on the richness of territory and its potential. Thus communities can express themselves in the adaptation to environmental, climatic, demographic and economic changes. The Atlas was developed by an Italian/Cuban team of experts in different phases and has been updated recently. It contains the results of a deep and accurate analysis and cataloging, made up of a large number of data concerning the various areas of research. The data were organized in typologies and punctually located in maps. The multifaceted and dense richness of Cuban culture finds in this volume a confirmation, and makes possible to put into practice cognitive tools for safeguarding and valorization, a strong point for new challenges of contemporaneity.
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Shah, Rajiv, und Roger Zimmermann. Multimodal Analysis of User-Generated Multimedia Content. Springer, 2018.

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Shah, Rajiv, und Roger Zimmermann. Multimodal Analysis of User-Generated Multimedia Content. Springer, 2017.

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Fox, Kieran C. R., und Manesh Girn. Neural Correlates of Self-Generated Imagery and Cognition Throughout the Sleep Cycle. Herausgegeben von Kalina Christoff und Kieran C. R. Fox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464745.013.16.

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Humans have been aware for thousands of years that sleep comes in many forms, accompanied by different kinds of mental content. This chapter reviews the first-person report literature on the frequency and type of content experienced in various stages of sleep, showing that different sleep stages are dissociable at the subjective level. It then relates these subjective differences to the growing literature differentiating the various sleep stages at the neurophysiological level, including evidence from electrophysiology, neurochemistry, and functional neuroimaging. The authors suggest that there is emerging evidence for relationships between sleep stage, neurophysiological activity, and subjective experiences. Specifically, they emphasize that functional neuroimaging work suggests a parallel between activation and deactivation of default network and visual network brain areas and the varying frequency and intensity of imagery and dream mentation across sleep stages; additionally, frontoparietal control network activity across sleep stages may parallel levels of cognitive control and meta-awareness.
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O'Callaghan, Claire, und Muireann Irish. Candidate Mechanisms of Spontaneous Cognition as Revealed by Dementia Syndromes. Herausgegeben von Kalina Christoff und Kieran C. R. Fox. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464745.013.6.

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The capacity to engage in spontaneous self-generated thought is fundamental to the human experience, yet surprisingly little is known regarding the neurocognitive mechanisms that support this complex ability. Dementia syndromes offer a unique opportunity to study how the breakdown of large-scale functional brain networks impacts spontaneous cognition. Indeed, many of the characteristic cognitive changes in dementia reflect the breakdown of foundational processes essential for discrete aspects of self-generated thought. This chapter discusses how disease-specific alterations in memory-based/construction and mentalizing processes likely disrupt specific aspects of spontaneous, self-generated thought. In doing so, it provides a comprehensive overview of the neurocognitive architecture of spontaneous cognition, paying specific attention to how this sophisticated endeavor is compromised in dementia.
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Buchteile zum Thema "‘Will –generated Cognition’"

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Nadel, L., K. G. F. Thomas, H. E. Laurance, R. Skelton, T. Tal und W. J. Jacobs. „Human Place Learning in a Computer Generated Arena“. In Spatial Cognition, 399–427. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-69342-4_19.

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Zhang, Yan, und Wai-Tat Fu. „Designing Consumer Health Information Systems: What Do User-Generated Questions Tell Us?“ In Foundations of Augmented Cognition. Directing the Future of Adaptive Systems, 536–45. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21852-1_62.

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Kaneko, Masataka. „Using Tangible Contents Generated by CindyJS and Its Influence on Mathematical Cognition“. In Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2017, 199–215. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62401-3_15.

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Rijke, Victoria de, Jayne Osgood und Laura-Rosa. „Chapter 10. Down the back of a chair“. In Children’s Literature, Culture, and Cognition, 152–70. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/clcc.16.10rij.

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In this chapter, the authors work with Ursula Le Guin’s (1986) Carrier Bag Theory of Fiction to offer a reconfiguration of “the book” in childhood contexts. Attending to the relational agencies generated from messy entanglements of (hence hyphenated) reader-book-child-chair-cat-lice-mites, they feel their way around to arrive at other ideas about what books are, what books do, and what else they might potentiate in contemporary imaginations of “the child”. Le Guin retells the story of human origin by redefining technology as a cultural “carrier bag” rather than a weapon of domination. The authors offer a scrabbling methodology of “research-creation”: a method of scrabbling “down the back of the chair” (both literally and metaphorically). This feminist methodology attunes to assemblages of odds and ends, hair and dust mites, children’s literature and child readers and facilitates an exploration of the intersectional, relational meanings that might tell us something else about childhood in the Anthropocene.
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Courtney, Christopher G., Michael E. Dawson, Anne M. Schell und Thomas D. Parsons. „Affective Computer-Generated Stimulus Exposure: Psychophysiological Support for Increased Elicitation of Negative Emotions in High and Low Fear Subjects“. In Foundations of Augmented Cognition. Neuroergonomics and Operational Neuroscience, 459–68. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02812-0_54.

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Kroll, Judith F., und Eleonora Rossi. „Chapter 10. Models and metaphors“. In Studies in Bilingualism, 210–29. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/sibil.64.10kro.

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Ellen Bialystok’s research on bilingualism and cognition has transformed our understanding of how life experience with two or more languages has enduring consequences for the mind and the brain. But how do these consequences arise? In this chapter we focus on models of bilingual language processing and the metaphors that they have generated for testing hypotheses about how learning and using two languages engage domain general cognition and the neural mechanisms that support it. Research in the last two decades provides compelling support for the view that the bilingual’s two languages are continually interacting. Those interactions create mutual influences that are dynamic, changing within individuals across the lifespan and from one context to another, even over relatively short periods of time. Cross-language interactions have been hypothesized to impose unique demands on cognition that make bilingual minds and brains different from those of monolingual speakers. The models that characterize bilingual language processing capture different aspects of this process, some focused on the linguistic processes themselves, and others on the way that each language is regulated or controlled when there is potential cross-language competition. Here we illustrate each type of model and consider how the models themselves provide metaphors for thinking about how bilingualism affects cognition.
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Matthews, Paddy. „Using Actions to Generate Sentences“. In AI and Cognitive Science ’92, 111–20. London: Springer London, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-3207-3_10.

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Long, Rodney A., Jennifer M. Riley und Christina K. Padron. „Using Mobile Technology to Generate Learning Content for an Intelligent Tutoring System“. In Augmented Cognition. Enhancing Cognition and Behavior in Complex Human Environments, 199–209. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-58625-0_14.

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Wilcke, Xander, Mark Hoogendoorn und Jan Joris Roessingh. „Co-evolutionary Learning for Cognitive Computer Generated Entities“. In Modern Advances in Applied Intelligence, 120–29. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07467-2_13.

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Levy, William B., Steven M. Smith und Cynthia M. Sifonis. „Internally Generated Remindings and Hippocampal Recapitulations“. In Proceedings of the Twentieth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, 1239. New York: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315782416-259.

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Konferenzberichte zum Thema "‘Will –generated Cognition’"

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Seo, Jinsil Hwaryoung, und John Alberse. „Connected Immersion: Interacting with Dynamically Generated Creatures and Narratives“. In C&C '23: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591196.3593510.

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Gero, Katy Ilonka, und Lydia B. Chilton. „How a Stylistic, Machine-Generated Thesaurus Impacts a Writer's Process“. In C&C '19: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3326573.

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Tartaro, Andrea, Brian C. Goess und Mike Winiski. „Creative Language in a Student-generated Bioorganic Chemistry Wiki Textbook“. In C&C '15: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2757226.2757250.

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Wallace, Benedikte, Charles P. Martin, Jim Tørresen und Kristian Nymoen. „Learning Embodied Sound-Motion Mappings: Evaluating AI-Generated Dance Improvisation“. In C&C '21: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3450741.3465245.

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Siangliulue, Pao, Joel Chan, Krzysztof Z. Gajos und Steven P. Dow. „Providing Timely Examples Improves the Quantity and Quality of Generated Ideas“. In C&C '15: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2757226.2757230.

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Zhao, Zoie, Sophie Song, Bridget Duah, Jamie Macbeth, Scott Carter, Monica P. Van, Nayeli Suseth Bravo, Matthew Klenk, Kate Sick und Alexandre L. S. Filipowicz. „More human than human: LLM-generated narratives outperform human-LLM interleaved narratives“. In C&C '23: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3591196.3596612.

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Qiao, Han, Vivian Liu und Lydia Chilton. „Initial Images: Using Image Prompts to Improve Subject Representation in Multimodal AI Generated Art“. In C&C '22: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3527927.3532792.

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Karimi, Pegah, Nicholas Davis, Mary Lou Maher, Kazjon Grace und Lina Lee. „Relating Cognitive Models of Design Creativity to the Similarity of Sketches Generated by an AI Partner“. In C&C '19: Creativity and Cognition. New York, NY, USA: ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3325480.3325488.

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„THE AGENT'S SMILE: IMPACTS OF ARTIFICIALLY GENERATED PEDAGOGICAL AGENTS ON RISK-TAKING“. In IADIS International Conference Cognition and Exploratory Learning in Digital Age 2021. IADIS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33965/celda2021_202108l023.

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Pechlivanidou-Liakata, Anastasia, Stelios Zerefos, Stamatina Mikrou und Mladen Stamenic. „Perception and Cognition in Real and Virtual Computer Generated Architectural Space - An Experimental Approach“. In eCAADe 2006: Communicating Space(s). eCAADe, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.52842/conf.ecaade.2006.724.

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Berichte der Organisationen zum Thema "‘Will –generated Cognition’"

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Parada Durán, Silvia Inés, und Lady Johanna Pereira Moreno. Neurociencia cognitiva y del comportamiento. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Juli 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcgp.116.

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La práctica de la neurociencia cognitiva y conductual aplicada es una actividad que complementa los conceptos teóricos desarrollados en clase, combinando recursos didácticos, métodos y tecnologías para desarrollar habilidades generales y específicas en el alumno, permitiéndole participar activamente en el contexto de experiencia, descubrimiento, y la investigación. Un entorno de aprendizaje práctico que fomenta investigación, mejorando la observación, identificación, comparación, análisis y discusión. Incluye actividades de laboratorio de teoría, preparación y prueba que utilizan la tecnología Power Lab para medir señales fisiológicas para guiar el aprendizaje dinámico de los estudiantes. Incluye parámetros para la presentación de informes de desarrollo empresarial. La instrucción práctica corresponde a uno de los componentes desarrollados en el curso de neurociencia cognitiva y conductual del segundo semestre para estudiantes de psicología.
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Tarasenko, Roman A., Viktor B. Shapovalov, Stanislav A. Usenko, Yevhenii B. Shapovalov, Iryna M. Savchenko, Yevhen Yu Pashchenko und Adrian Paschke. Comparison of ontology with non-ontology tools for educational research. [б. в.], Juni 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/4432.

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Providing complex digital support for scientific research is an urgent problem that requires the creation of useful tools. Cognitive IT-platform Polyhedron has used to collect both existing informational ontology- based tools, and specially designed to complement a full-stack of instruments for digital support for scientific research. Ontological tools have generated using the Polyhedron converter using data from Google sheets. Tools “Search systems”, “Hypothesis test system”, “Centre for collective use”, “The selection of methods”, “The selection of research equipment”, “Sources recommended by Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine”, “Scopus sources”, “The promising developments of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine” were created and structured in the centralized ontology. A comparison of each tool to existing classic web-based analogue provided and described.
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Parada Durán, Silvia Inés. Laboratorio de psicofisiología para la evaluación, intervención e investigación de procesos psicológicos. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Dezember 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcgp.79.

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La práctica de laboratorio de psicofisiología es una actividad complementaria a la conceptualización teórica desarrollada en el aula, incorporando recursos didácticos para el desarrollo de competencias generales y específicas para un proceso académico significativo, el cual permite a los estudiantes participar activamente en la construcción de su propio conocimiento, en un contexto experiencial, de descubrimiento e investigación. Los ambientes prácticos de aprendizaje (APA) motivan al estudiante a la investigación científica y potencian habilidades de observación, identificación, comparación, análisis y discusión. En esta guía, se incluyen contenidos teóricos que facilitan al estudiante la preparación del conocimiento para el desarrollo práctico en el laboratorio. Adicionalmente, esta guía dispone de actividades dinámicas de estudio en grupos de trabajo para mejorar su comprensión. Incluye parámetros claves para la presentación del informe del desarrollo de la actividad práctica. Esta guía práctica corresponde a uno de los componentes desarrollados en el curso de Neurociencia Cognitiva y del Comportamiento para los estudiantes de segundo semestre de Psicología.
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Vela, Mauricio A., und Sebastián J. Miller. The Effects of Air Pollution on Educational Outcomes: Evidence from Chile. Inter-American Development Bank, Dezember 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011527.

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In addition to the morbidity and mortality concerns of outdoor air pollution, studies have shown that air pollution also generates problems for children`s cognitive performance and human capital formation. High concentrations of pollutants can affect children`s learning process by exacerbating respiratory illnesses, fatigue, absenteeism and attention problems. The purpose of this work is to analyze the possible contemporary effects of PM10 and other different air pollutants on standardized test scores in Chile. It examines results for 3,880 schools in the Metropolitan, Valparaiso and O'Higgins regions for children in fourth, eight and tenth grades between 1997 and 2012. Data for particulate matter (PM10 and PM2. 5), carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen oxide (NOx) and ozone (O3) were interpolated at school level using a kriging methodology. The results suggest that higher annual P M10 and O3 levels are clearly associated with a reduction in test scores. Nonetheless, as of 2012 many municipalities in these Chilean regions are still exceeding the annual P M10 international standard quality norm (50 micrograms per cubic meter) by 15 micrograms per cubic meter on average. Efforts to reduce pollution below this norm in the most polluted municipalities would account for improvements in reading and math test scores of 3.5 percent and 3.1 percent of a standard deviation, respectively.
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Giacometti, Alberto, Mari Wøien Meijer und Hilma Salonen. Who drives green innovation in the Nordic Region? A change agency and systems perspective. Nordregio, März 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.6027/r2024:101403-2503.

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In addressing the critical challenge of systemic sustainability, this report explores the need for more than a one-size-fits-all approach in the Nordic Region. It investigates the role of change agency processes and the impact of policies and framework conditions on green transition changes in business sectors. Our two case studies reveal some of the bottlenecks and drivers of innovation and explore them from a systemic perspective and in different geographic scales, both from a place-based and place-less perspective. The methodology adopted in the report is comprehensive, including a deep dive into the evolution of innovation theory and policy, following by an in-depth analysis of green innovation in two sectoral developments, including multi-storey wood construction and the so-called ‘protein shift’. It examines the roles of different stakeholders, including governments, businesses, and communities, in fostering an environment conducive to systemic change. The report relies on the academic and policy evolution of innovation theory and practice, identifying, what is argued to be, an emerging generation of innovation policies focused not only on economic but also on societal and environmental goals, which has generated a heated debate. To add nuance to this debate, our report utilised sector-based case studies relying on expert interviews to shed light on the roles of different agents in producing, not only technological but systems innovation. Against the background of systems innovations theory, this study provides some insights into the relevance of place, and proximity – not just geographic, but cognitive, institutional, organisational and social proximity. regional innovation landscape. Key findings reveal that systemic green innovations in the Nordic region happen as a result of the sum of multiple actors intentionally and unintentionally driving change in place-based and place-less settings. Several obstacles hinder setting a clear direction to innovation and path creation as these barriers are deeply entrenched in governance complexities, social institutions, and place-based industrial and structural path dependencies. Disrupting technological and systems ‘lock-ins’, is therefore, not the role of single agents but the result of multiple ones acting on a place-based or technology-based setting, and requires enhanced policy frameworks, and entrepreneurial public institutions moving beyond setting the ‘rules-of-the-game’ to actively orchestrating action, mobilising stakeholders and facilitating co-operation. The report emphasizes the significance of knowledge exchange and the creation of trust-based networks to accelerate the adoption of green innovations. It concludes by demonstrating that different green innovations develop under very different conditions and processes.
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Elmann, Anat, Orly Lazarov, Joel Kashman und Rivka Ofir. therapeutic potential of a desert plant and its active compounds for Alzheimer's Disease. United States Department of Agriculture, März 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7597913.bard.

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We chose to focus our investigations on the effect of the active forms, TTF and AcA, rather than the whole (crude) extract. 1. To establish cultivation program designed to develop lead cultivar/s (which will be selected from the different Af accessions) with the highest yield of the active compounds TTF and/or achillolide A (AcA). These cultivar/s will be the source for the purification of large amounts of the active compounds when needed in the future for functional foods/drug development. This task was completed. 2. To determine the effect of the Af extract, TTF and AcA on neuronal vulnerability to oxidative stress in cultured neurons expressing FAD-linked mutants.Compounds were tested in N2a neuroblastoma cell line. In addition, we have tested the effects of TTF and AcA on signaling events promoted by H₂O₂ in astrocytes and by β-amyloid in neuronal N2a cells. 3. To determine the effect of the Af extract, TTF and AcA on neuropathology (amyloidosis and tau phosphorylation) in cultured neurons expressing FAD-linked mutants. 4. To determine the effect of A¦ extract, AcA and TTF on FAD-linked neuropathology (amyloidosis, tau phosphorylation and inflammation) in transgenic mice. 5. To examine whether A¦ extract, TTF and AcA can reverse behavioral deficits in APPswe/PS1DE9 mice, and affect learning and memory and cognitive performance in these FAD-linked transgenic mice. Background to the topic.Neuroinflammation, oxidative stress, glutamate toxicity and amyloid beta (Ab) toxicity are involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's diseases. We have previously purified from Achilleafragrantissimatwo active compounds: a protective flavonoid named 3,5,4’-trihydroxy-6,7,3’-trimethoxyflavone (TTF, Fl-72/2) and an anti-inflammatory sesquiterpenelactone named achillolide A (AcA). Major conclusions, solutions, achievements. In this study we could show that TTF and AcA protected cultured astrocytes from H₂O₂ –induced cell death via interference with cell signaling events. TTF inhibited SAPK/JNK, ERK1/2, MEK1 and CREBphosphorylation, while AcA inhibited only ERK1/2 and MEK1 phosphorylation. In addition to its protective activities, TTF had also anti-inflammatory activities, and inhibited the LPS-elicited secretion of the proinflammatorycytokinesInterleukin 6 (IL-6) and IL-1b from cultured microglial cells. Moreover, TTF and AcA protected neuronal cells from glutamate and Abcytotoxicity by reducing the glutamate and amyloid beta induced levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) and via interference with cell signaling events induced by Ab. These compounds also reduced amyloid precursor protein net processing in vitro and in vivo in a mouse model for Alzheimer’s disease and improvedperformance in the novel object recognition learning and memory task. Conclusion: TTF and AcA are potential candidates to be developed as drugs or food additives to prevent, postpone or ameliorate Alzheimer’s disease. Implications, both scientific and agricultural.The synthesis ofAcA and TTF is very complicated. Thus, the plant itself will be the source for the isolation of these compounds or their precursors for synthesis. Therefore, Achilleafragrantissima could be developed into a new crop with industrial potential for the Arava-Negev area in Israel, and will generate more working places in this region.
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