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1
Berlin, A. A. „Nikolai Mikhailovich Chirkov (1908–1972) (On his 100th birthday)“. Polymer Science Series A 50, Nr. 11 (November 2008): 1099–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1134/s0965545x08110011.
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2
QIN, DAO-ZHENG, YANG LIU und YA-LIN ZHANG. „A taxonomic study of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) (III)“. Zootaxa 3094, Nr. 1 (09.11.2011): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3094.1.2.
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Four genera of Chinese Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) are reviewed. Two of these, Goifa Dworakowska 1977 and Ifugoa Dworakowska & Pawar 1974, are reported for the first time from China. Three genera, Homa Distant 1908, Goifa Dworakowska 1977 and Schizandrasca Anufriev 1972, are redescribed and the differences between each genus and related genera are discussed. Homa sinensis Qin & Zhang, sp. n. from Yunnan Province (S.W. China) is described and illustrated; one new combination, Goifa tangailensis (Ahmed & Samad, 1972) n. comb. (from Paolia Lower), is proposed and one new synonym is created, i.e. Goifa aprocessa Mann & Sohi, 1993 is a junior synonym of Goifa tangailensis (Ahmed & Samad, 1972).
3
SMITH, GIDEON F., und ANNA M. MONRO. „“Parting is such sweet sorrow [...]”, or the perils of publishing papers in parts: the case of the nomenclatural novelties published by Raymond Hamet (1890–1972) in his two-part monograph (1907, 1908) of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae), with special reference to the new names and new combinations treated (but not first published) in part 2“. Phytotaxa 645, Nr. 2 (23.04.2024): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.2.4.
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When still a teenager, Raymond Hamet (1890–1972) published a two-part, 64-page monograph of Kalanchoe (Crassulaceae subfam. Kalanchooideae) in which 51 accepted species, one accepted nothospecies, and ten species of unresolved application (“Species non satis notæ”) were included. The first part of the monograph appeared in November 1907 and the second (and final) part was published in January 1908. In addition to treating the three new names that were unambiguously validly published in part 1, Hamet (in 1907) also mentioned and provided sufficient descriptive text to validly publish one new name and one of the two new combinations that were only formally treated in part 2 (in 1908). This matter is addressed to determine the correct dates and bibliographic citations for the nomenclatural novelties included in his monograph of Kalanchoe. It is shown that, with one exception, K. crenata (Baker 1883: 139) Hamet (1908: 19), nom. illeg. [here deliberately cited with its author attribution], all the names of new taxa and one new combination were validly published in part 1 (November 1907) of the monograph, despite some only being formally treated taxonomically in January 1908. In addition, despite disparate references to K. tieghemii in the second part of the monograph, i.e., the part published in January 1908, this name was also validly published in 1907 and not much later in 1914, as has been supposed.
4
Elias, Robert J., A. W. Potter und Rodney Watkins. „Late Ordovician rugose corals of the northern Sierra Nevada, California“. Journal of Paleontology 68, Nr. 1 (Januar 1994): 164–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022336000025695.
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The shoo fly Complex of Late Devonian and older Paleozoic age is a regionally extensive rock assemblage in the northern Sierra Nevada of northern California. It consists chiefly of a coherent unit of phyllite, quartzose sandstone, and chert, and a melange unit (Hannah and Moores, 1986). Several limestone lenses in the Taylorsville area comprise the Montgomery Limestone (Diller, 1892, 1908; McMath, 1958; Figure 1). The Montgomery was long considered to be Silurian, largely on the basis of corals, brachiopods, and cephalopods (Diller, 1892, 1908; McMath, 1958; Berry and Boucot, 1970; Merriam, 1972). However, recent analyses of the biota indicate an Ashgill (middle Maysvillian–Gamachian) age (Boucot and Potter, 1977; Harris, personal commun. cited in Hannah and Moores, 1986, p. 790; Potter et al., 1990b; present study).
5
Dabutar, Muhammad Saukani, Sarkadi und M. Fakhruddin. „Islamic Educational Institution Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah under the Leadership of Muhammad Arsyad Talib Lubis (1930-1972)“. Improvement: Jurnal Ilmiah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Manajemen Pendidikan 11, Nr. 1 (30.06.2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/improvement.v11i1.44276.
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This study explores the role of Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis in Islamic education and the organization of Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah in North Sumatra between 1930-1972. This study uses historical methods to reconstruct events related to Muhammad Arsyad Talib Lubis and his influence on the development of Islamic education. Data was collected through literature studies and interviews. The results showed that Muhammad Arsyad Talib Lubis, who was born in Stabat, Langkat, in 1908, had played an essential role in establishing Al Washliyah University and developing Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah from a debating club into an influential educational organization. Lubis died on July 6, 1972, but his legacy and principles still live among Al Washliyah's disciples and the wider community.
6
Harahap, Mardian Idris. „NATIONALISM AND POLITICAL THOUGHTS OF SHEIKH M. ARSYAD THALIB LUBIS (1908-1972)“. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-ilmu Keislaman 45, Nr. 1 (21.08.2021): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v45i1.774.
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Rozali, M. „Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis (1908-1972): Ulama yang Membesarkan Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah“. Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman 5, Nr. 1 (30.06.2018): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24952/multidisipliner.v5i1.933.
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The purpose of this paper is to explain about Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis who is a scholar who raised Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah. Muhammad Arsyad Thalib Lubis made a big contribution in advancing Al Jam'iyatul Washliyah, namely maintaining the stability of society and improving education in North Sumatra is the desire of the people and coincides with the ideals of the nation in educating the people. His writing explains the activities of a major figure in Al Washliyah in Education, da'wah, social and politics.
8
Dickinson, A. B., und C. W. Sanger. „A Newfoundland floating factory whaling expedition“. Polar Record 27, Nr. 161 (April 1991): 125–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400012250.
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AbstractModern shore station whaling spread from Norway to Newfoundland in 1896 with development of the Cabot Steam Whaling Co Ltd. Their success stimulated formation of a second company, the Newfoundland Steam Whaling Co Ltd, which in 1908 mounted a pelagic expedition to hunt in both hemispheres, particularly from the South Orkney and South Shetland Islands and off northern Labrador. The expedition was a failure, and Newfoundland whaling remained a totally shore-based industry until cessation in 1972.
9
GEIGER, DANIEL L. „The Family Seguenziidae Verrill, 1884 in the Northeast Pacific, including a comment on excessive numbers of taxonomic data portals“. Zoosymposia 13, Nr. 1 (28.02.2019): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zoosymposia.13.1.7.
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The family Seguenziidae, including the genus Adeuomphalus, of the northeast Pacific are here revised. Seguenzia megaloconcha Rokop, 1972 is here synonymized under S. cervola Dall, 1919, S. quinni McLean, 1985 is here synonymized under S. gioviae Dall, 1919, S. catalina Dall, 1919 and S. certoma Dall, 1919 are synonymized under S. stephanica Dall, 1908. They represent either growth stages of one another, or are based on insignificant minor sculptural differences. A short commentary on the contraproductive proliferation of taxonomic data portals and the need for a single resource akin to GenBank is given.
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Oliveira, Amurabi. „Afro-Brazilian Studies in the 1930s: Intellectual Networks between Brazil and the USA“. Brasiliana: Journal for Brazilian Studies 8, Nr. 1-2 (19.12.2019): 32–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.25160/bjbs.v8i1-2.114694.
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In this article, I map some of the US-Brazil networks of intellectuals who helped to develop the field of Afro-Brazilian studies in the 1930s. While discussing the emergence and institutionalization of the field, I highlight the role of figures such as Rüdiger Bilden (1893-1980), Melville Herskovits (1895-1963), Donald Pierson (1900-1995), Gilberto Freyre (1900-1987), Arthur Ramos (1903-1949), Ruth Landes (1908-1991), and Edison Carneiro (1912-1972). Together, these scholars from the United States and Brazil were key to the development of Afro-Brazilian studies as an interdisciplinary field.
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Korneyev, V. A. „New Taxa and Synonymy in the Family Pyrgotidae (Diptera, Tephritoidea). II. Subtribe Adapsiliina and Afrotropical Campylocera“. Vestnik Zoologii 50, Nr. 3 (01.06.2016): 195–218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0024.
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Abstract In the tribe Pyrgotini, a monophyletic lineage is considered as the subtribe Adapsiliina Rondani, 1869, revised rank; it includes the genera Adapsilia Waga, 1842, Campylocera Macquart, 1843, Euphya Wulp, 1885, Eupyrgota Coquillett, 1899, Geloemyia Hendel, 1908, Hendelpyrgota Vanschuytbroek 1963, Plectrobrachys Enderlein, 1942, Porpomastix Enderlein, 1942, Pyrgotomyia Hendel, 1934, Siridapha Enderlein, 1942, Trichopeltia Wulp, 1885, and an unnamed and unplaced genus-group taxon (represented by the group of species related to Adapsilia hirtoscutellata Hendel, 1933). Based on having at least two synapomorphies: the incomplete costa not reaching apex of medial vein, and male cerci flattened dorsoventrally, large, slightly longer and wider than epandrium, the broadest concept of the genus Campylocera Macquart, 1843 is proposed. In the Afrotropical Region, it therefore includes also all the species assigned by Steyskal (1980) to the genera Clemaxia Enderlein, 1942, Congopyrgota Aczel, 1958, syn. n., Diasteneura Hendel, 1908, syn. n., Dicrostira Enderlein, 1942, Hexamerinx Enderlein, 1942, Hypotyphla Loew, 1873, syn. n., Hypotyphlina Enderlein, 1942, syn. n., Lygiohypotyphla Enderlein, 1942, and Prohypotyphla Hendel, 1934, syn. n. The other important characters of Campylocera are the low epistome, subocular sclerite well expressed, and femoral organ on female mid femur always lacking. The following synonymy is established: Campylocera ferruginea Macquart, 1843 = Prohypotyphla omissa Hendel, 1934, syn. n.; Campylocera hyalipennis (Aczel, 1958, comb. n.) = Congopyrgota hyalipennis Aczel, 1958 = Congopyrgota kivuensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963, syn. n. = Congopyrgota ethiopica Steyskal, 1972, syn. n.; Campylocera latigenis Hendel, 1914 = Prohypotyphla obtusicornis Hendel, 1934, syn. n. = Dicrostira partitigena Enderlein, 1942, syn. n.; Campylocera loewi (Hendel, 1908), comb. n. = Hypotyphla loewi Hendel, 1908 = Prohypotyphla (Hypotyphlina) saegeri Aczel, 1958, syn. n.; Campylocera caudata (Hendel, 1914), comb. n. = Hypotyphla caudata Hendel, 1914 = Lygiohypotyphla hyalipennis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963, syn. n. = Lygiohypotyphla ruwenzoriensis Vanschuytbroeck, 1963, syn. n.; Campylocera basilewskyi (Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), comb. n. (= Diasteneura basilewskyi Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), Campylocera laticeps (Hendel, 1908), comb. n. (= Diasteneura laticeps Hendel, 1908), Campylocera obscura (Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), comb. n. (= Diasteneura obscura Vanschuytbroeck, 1963), Campylocera similis (Steyskal, 1963), comb. n. (= Diasteneura similis Steyskal, 1963), Campylocera variceps (Curran, 1928), comb. n. (= Diasteneura variceps Curran, 1928), Campylocera nigripennis (Hendel, 1934) comb. n. (= Prohypotyphla nigripennis Hendel, 1934), Campylocera scalaris (Hendel, 1934) comb. n. (= Prohypotyphla scalaris Hendel, 1934).
12
El-Sonbati, Saad, Michael Wilson und Hathal Al Dhafer. „Contribution to the knowledge of selected genera of the tribe Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae) from the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia“. Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58, Nr. 1 (2018): 257–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/aemnp-2018-0023.
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The redescriptions of two genera of Opsiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), Concavifer Dlabola, 1960 and Phlepsopsius Dlabola, 1979, are given based on specimens collected recently in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Concavifer nativus Zhuravlev, 1991 syn. nov., and C. sagittatus Emeljanov, 1972 syn. nov. are proposed as new subjective junior synonyms of C. marmoratus Dlabola, 1960. Phlepsopsius africanus Abdul-Nour, 2007, syn. nov., is proposed as a new subjective junior synonym of P. arabicus Dlabola, 1979. The genus Hishimonus Ishihara, 1953 is newly reported for the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, represented by the species H. phycitis (Distant, 1908). A key is provided to distinguish the species of Concavifer.
13
Hossain, Md Imran, Farjana Alam Disha, Md Ruhul Amin, Emrul Kayesh und Shamim Hossain. „First record of leafhopper Genus Apheliona Kirkaldy, 1907 (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Bangladesh“. Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 52, Nr. 1 (11.07.2024): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjz.v52i1.74735.
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Hitherto the authors reported, a total of 3 genera viz: Amrasca Ghauri, 1967; Distantasca Dworakowska 1972; Empoasca Walsh, 1862 under the tribe Empoascini Distant, 1908 (Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) have been known to be reported in Bangladesh. In the course of the taxonomic survey on the empoascine leafhoppers from Bangladesh, we recorded another genus for the first time Apheliona Kirkaldy, 1907. The constituent species Apheliona ferruginea (Matsumura, 1931), is included in the faunal checklist of Bangladesh. Diagnostic descriptions, illustrations discriminating species and a revised checklist as well as the key to the genera under the tribe Empoascini from Bangladesh are also provided here. Bangladesh J. Zool. 52(1): 111-118, 2024
14
Lesch, Paul. „‘Eine gediegende Aufklärung und Führung in dieser Materie’. Katholische Filmarbeit in der Schweiz 1908–1972“. Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television 33, Nr. 1 (März 2013): 150–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01439685.2012.728332.
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Román Zavala, Alfredo. „Japón“. Anuario Asia Pacífico el Colegio de México, Nr. 19 (01.01.2020): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24201/aap.2020.304.
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Para el primer ministro Shinzo Abe, cuyo gobierno entró en su séptimo año, 2019 fue un año de gran importancia en sus intentos de crear un legado político para su administración. En noviembre de 2019, Abe se convirtió en el primer ministro de mayor duración en el cargo desde el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, superando a Eisaku Sato (1964-1972) y a Katsura Taro (de 1901 a 1906, de 1908 a 1911, y de 1912 a 1913). Esa particular característica de su gobierno no ha estado exenta de complicaciones políticas y económicas, internas y externas, que si bien han mostrado sus fortalezas y sus debilidades, le han permitido mantenerse en el cargo por tanto tiempo.
16
Chernyakhovskaya, Yulia. „Political Project and Flaws of the Socialist System Criticism: A.I. Solzhenitsyn vs I.A. Efremov“. Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 66 (20.02.2019): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2019-0-1-169-174.
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The article offers comparative analysis of the biography and work of the two famous Russian writers, philosophers and public figures – I.A. Efremov (1908–1972) and A.I Solzhenitsyn (1918–2008), whose political activity started in 1950-iess. and continued throughout the second half of the 20th century. 2018 was the anniversary year for both thinkers as that year we celebrated the centenary of A.I. Solzhenitsyn and the 110th anniversary of I.A. Efremov. Both thinkers professed the ideology of statism and conservatism and represented two schools of Soviet philosophy; they became leading figures in the directions featured in their creative work. At the same time their views on the goals of literature and public work were diametrically opposite, and the present article is devoted to the study of the present issue.
17
Gorbunov, A. V., und M. G. Kalugina. „Development of the basilar artery system in the human embryonic period“. CARDIOMETRY, Nr. 27 (04.05.2023): 142–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.18137/cardiometry.2023.27.142149.
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The doctrine of the origin and development of cerebral arteries in the embryonic period of man in the XIX – XXI centuries was formed by I. Tandler (1899, 1902), H. Evans (1911), G.L. Streeter (1908, 1918), G.D. Aronovich (1939), D.N. Padget (1947 – 1972), N.V. Popova-Latkina (1954 – 1975), Y.N. Shapovalov (1963), A.G. Knorre (1967), I. Stanek (1977), B. Carlson (1983), A.V. Gorbunov (1998 – 2022), etc. To date, we have shown that basilar arteries are detected in embryos at 7 weeks of intrauterine development, posterior cerebral arteries with plexiform branching – at 8 weeks of intrauterine life, and persistent trigeminal arteries continue to be detected in prenatal embryos at 8-9 weeks of human prenatal ontogenesis. In prenatal embryos 7-8-9 weeks of prenatal ontogenesis, the basilar artery system provides the needs of the human intrauterine brain.
18
Lastuvka, A., und Z. Lastuvka. „New records of Lepidoptera from the Iberian Peninsula from 2017 and 2018 (Insecta: Lepidoptera)“. SHILAP Revista de lepidopterología 47, Nr. 186 (30.06.2019): 237–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.57065/shilap.563.
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New records of Nepticulidae, Gracillariidae, Roeslerstammiidae, Plutellidae, Argyresthiidae, Oecophoridae, Coleophoridae, Momphidae, Brachodidae, Erebidae, and Noctuidae for Spain and Portugal are presented. Stigmella nylandriella (Tengström, 1848), Ectoedemia argyropeza (Zeller, 1839), E. spinosella (Joannis, 1908), Phyllonorycter sorbi (Freyer, 1855), Roeslerstammia erxlebella (Fabricius, 1787), Rhigognostis senilella (Zetterstedt, 1839), Argyresthia aurulentella Stainton, 1849, A. thuriferana (Gibeaux, 1992), A. buvati Gibeaux, 1992, A. reticulata Staudinger, 1877, A. submontana Frey, 1870, Batia internella Jäckh, 1972, Coleophora gryphipennella (Hübner, 1796), and Mompha raschkiella (Zeller, 1839) are new for Spain, Chelis maculosa (Gerning, 1780) and Helotropha leucostigma (Hübner, 1808) are new for Portugal. Stigmella nylandriella, Ectoedemia argyropeza, E. spinosella, Rhigognostis senilella, Argyresthia aurulentella, A. thuriferana, A. buvati, A. reticulata, A. submontana, Batia internella, and Mompha raschkiella are new for the Iberian Peninsula. New province records are given of 54 species (57 new province records in all).
19
Aslanbeigui, Nahid. „Foxwell's Aims and Pigou's Military Service: A Malicious Episode?“ Journal of the History of Economic Thought 14, Nr. 1 (1992): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200004429.
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The appointment of Arthur Cecil Pigou as Alfred Marshall's successor has generated some interest among historians of economic thought (Coase 1972; Coats 1971; and Jones 1978). All agree that the 1908 election was highly political, affected by Marshall's intense efforts to manipulate the process in favor of Pigou and against Herbert S. Foxwell. T. W. Jones sheds light on “the lengths to which Marshall felt able to go in his support of Pigou and, in particular, the manner in which this impinged on one of the electors in 1908, J. N. Keynes” (Jones 1978, p. 235). This is interesting in the wake of John Neville Keynes's many conflicting roles: he was an elector, a friend of Foxwell, and father of John Maynard Keynes, who had failed to secure a Fellowship at King's College earlier that year. Regardless of the motives behind Marshall's maneuvers or the manner in which he accomplished his objective, the outcome of the election left Foxwell extremely, but understandably, disappointed and embittered. Some of this disappointment and bitterness must have been felt toward Marshall's successor, Pigou, of whom Foxwell did not think very highly to begin with. On different occasions, Foxwell had thought Pigou to be “an extreme agitator on a side not popular either here [Cambridge] or among influential people in the country”; “the last Economist I wish to see in any position where he could influence economic study. He has ruined it at Cambridge where complaints are incessant”; and “worse than useless”.
20
Aina, L. O., und B. C. Serema. „British influence on the education of librarians in Anglophone Africa“. African Research & Documentation 86 (2001): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00019427.
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Librarianship is a relatively new profession in Africa. It is certainly less than 100 years old. Most of the countries in Africa, having being colonised by the British and the French, imported librarianship into the continent wholesale from their colonial masters. For Anglophone Africans, their first contact with librarianship was when British officials set up libraries in the various colonies. To a large, extent, librarianship, can be said to be alien to the culture of Anglophone Africans. However, the role of a library in the development of a nation was quickly, recognised by the peoples of Anglophone Africa and libraries were warmly received when they were established.As early as 1908, a medical library was established in the then Gold Coast, now Ghana, and a geology library was set up in Nigeria in 1919 (Akinyotu, 1972). According to Ogunsheye (1970) the Tom Jones library in Nigeria was founded between 1910 and 1920.
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Aina, L. O., und B. C. Serema. „British influence on the education of librarians in Anglophone Africa“. African Research & Documentation 86 (2001): 39–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305862x00019427.
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Librarianship is a relatively new profession in Africa. It is certainly less than 100 years old. Most of the countries in Africa, having being colonised by the British and the French, imported librarianship into the continent wholesale from their colonial masters. For Anglophone Africans, their first contact with librarianship was when British officials set up libraries in the various colonies. To a large, extent, librarianship, can be said to be alien to the culture of Anglophone Africans. However, the role of a library in the development of a nation was quickly, recognised by the peoples of Anglophone Africa and libraries were warmly received when they were established.As early as 1908, a medical library was established in the then Gold Coast, now Ghana, and a geology library was set up in Nigeria in 1919 (Akinyotu, 1972). According to Ogunsheye (1970) the Tom Jones library in Nigeria was founded between 1910 and 1920.
22
Cockburn, Myles G., Ann S. Hamilton, John Zadnick, Wendy Cozen und Thomas M. Mack. „Development and Representativeness of a Large Population-Based Cohort of Native Californian Twins“. Twin Research 4, Nr. 4 (01.08.2001): 242–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/twin.4.4.242.
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AbstractWe have established a large cohort of twins to facilitate studies of the role of genetics and environment in the development of disease. The cohort has been derived from all multiple births occurring in California between 1908–82 (256,616 in total). We report here on our efforts to contact these twins and their completion of a detailed 16 page risk factor questionnaire. Addresses of the individuals were obtained by linking the birth records with the California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) roster of licensees. To date this has been completed for twins born between 1908 and 1972 (200,589 individuals). The linkage has revealed 112,468 matches and, because of less complete DMV records in some years, was less successful in older females than in younger females and all males. Over 41,000 twins have participated by completing the questionnaire. Based on estimates of numbers of individuals receiving a questionnaire, we estimate our crude response rate to be between 42.2% and 49.6%, highest among females in their 40s (62.8%). We describe the representativeness of the twins in the original birth cohort, those identified by the linkage, and those completing the questionnaire. Compared to the 1990 resident population of California-born resident singletons, the respondents were of similar age, sex, race and residential distribution (for although we were able to locate fewer older females, they had a higher response rate), but were less likely to have been educated for more than 12 years. We provide a brief synopsis of studies nested within this cohort. We also elucidate our plans for expanding the cohort in the near future.
23
Stevens, J. R., und D. G. Godfrey. „Numerical taxonomy of Trypanozoon based on polymorphisms in a reduced range of enzymes“. Parasitology 104, Nr. 1 (Februar 1992): 75–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031182000060820.
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SUMMARYNumerical analyses of Trypanozoon taxonomy are presented, based on the isoenzyme data of Stevens et al. (1992). The previous study used a reduced range of enzymes compared with earlier work; the analyses indicate the value of this rationalized system. Both recently isolated trypanosome stocks and previously studied populations were included, allowing detailed comparison with earlier studies. Relationships between zymodemes were calculated with an improved similarity coefficient program, using Jaccard's coefficient (1908), and by Nei's method (1972). Dendrograms were constructed from the matrices produced with the group-average method. The groupings produced by both numerical methods were in close agreement, and the clusters of related principal zymodemes largely matched the species, subspecies and strain groups proposed by previous workers. Trypanozoon biochemical taxonomy is reviewed and the groupings reinforced by this study are: the mainly East African strain groups, busoga, zambezi, kakumbi, kiboko and sindo; T.b. gambiense and the bouaflé strain group from West Africa, and T. evansi; an intermediate bouaflé/busoga group was also recognized.
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Abreu, Mirhiane Mendes de. „Para além das fronteiras: o particular e o cultural nas cartas de Casais Monteiro e Ribeiro Couto“. Revista do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros, Nr. 67 (31.08.2017): 222. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-901x.v0i67p222-228.
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Adolfo Casais Monteiro (1898-1963) e Rui Ribeiro Couto (1908-1972) corresponderamse por décadas. O acesso a esse diálogo está hoje disponível graças à organização de Rui Moreira Leite, que percorreu diversos arquivos pessoais para oferecer ao público a sustentação de uma profícua amizade, registrada em 125 documentos produzidos entre 22 de junho de 1931 e 30 de maio de 1962. A esse conjunto, anexou ainda dois documentos de Ribeiro Couto (um ofício encaminhado ao Serviço de Cooperação Internacional do Itamaraty e uma carta passiva de Múcio Leão), uma entrevista de Casais Monteiro à revista portuguesa Árvore, um discurso não proferido de Cecília Meireles por ocasião de conturbada premiação pela Academia Brasileira de Letras e reproduções fac-similares de várias imagens de livros com dedicatórias de um ao outro e também a terceiros. Trazida a lume pela Editora da Unesp em 2016, essa correspondência coloca o leitor diante do processo formativo de dois intelectuais, um português e um brasileiro, e dos temas inerentes ao cenário cultural transatlântico.
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Delépine, Michaël. „« Ici Colombes » : le stade Yves-du-Manoir, « terre sacrée » du rugby français ?“ Football(s). Histoire, culture, économie, société, Nr. 3 (12.10.2023): 67–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.58335/football-s.489.
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Le premier match de rugby sur la pelouse de Colombes est disputé en 1908 par le Racing Club de France. Les dirigeants du club profitent des Jeux de 1924 pour construire une vaste enceinte qu’ils utiliseront toutefois de manière irrégulière pour les matchs de leur équipe de rugby. Du fait de l’éloignement de Paris, ils préfèrent notamment le stade Jean Bouin et, aujourd’hui, pour les rencontres du Racing 92, la Paris Défense Arena. En revanche, Colombes est le stade de l’équipe de France de rugby qui y gagne son premier match du Tournoi des Cinq Nations. Entre 1924 et 1972, les Bleus y disputent même l’essentiel de leurs rencontres, y battent pour la première fois les All Blacks (1954), gagnent leur premier Tournoi (1959) et leur premier grand chelem (1968). Toutefois, si les retransmissions télévisées en font un cadre familier des amateurs de rugby, leurs matchs remplissent rarement tout à fait la vaste enceinte de Colombes.
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Linares González, Gabriel Enrique. „Epopeyas de la escritura: Algunas reflexiones sobre el lenguaje poético en Ezra Pound y Jorge Luis Borges“. Nuevas Poligrafías. Revista de Teoría Literaria y Literatura Comparada, Nr. 2 (29.08.2020): 104–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/ffyl.nuevaspoligrafias.2020.2.1380.
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El presente artículo estudia los textos “The Chinese Written Character as A Medium for Poetry” (1919) de Ezra Pound (1885-1972) y Ernest Fenollosa (1853-1908), y “Tlön, Uqbar, Orbis Tertius” (1940) de Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986). Se establecen lazos entre ambos con base en la afinidad que manifiestan en su interés por la creación de un gran poema a la manera de la épica, por el monólogo dramático y la traducción. Se hace especial énfasis en la forma en la que los dos autores articulan en ambas obras reflexiones sobre la naturaleza del lenguaje poético y vinculan dichas reflexiones con el monólogo y la traducción. El signo lingüístico resulta ser equiparable no solo con uno de los tropos considerados esenciales por la retórica, la metáfora, sino también con la prosopopeya, el tropo rector del monólogo. Por otro lado, en estos textos, la reflexión sobre la naturaleza del signo se revela inseparable de la traducción. Así, prosopopeya y traducción resultan en la obra de estos autores no solo ser esenciales a la creación literaria sino, hasta cierto punto, prácticas análogas.
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King, J. E. „“Your Position is Thoroughly Orthodox and Entirely Wrong”: Nicholas Kaldor and Joan Robinson, 1933–1983“. Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1998): 411–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200002443.
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Nicholas Kaldor (1908-86) and Joan Robinson (1903-83) were almost exact contemporaries and enjoyed very similar careers. Both began as innovative but fundamentally orthodox microeconomists, soon turning (very early, in the case of Robinson) to the defense and development of Keynesian macroeconomics. They were both lifelong socialists and, during the Second World War, energetic propagandists for the fledgling British welfare state. In the 1950s each published a series of penetrating critiques of neoclassical distribution and growth theory, subsequently extending the attack to mainstream analyses of value, international trade, development, and the very foundations of equilibrium methodology. By 1975 Kaldor and Robinson were generally recognized as the founding parents of Post Keynesian economics in Britain, or what its U.S. progenitor Sidney Weintraub described as the “Kaldor-Kalecki-Robinson revolution in distribution theory” (Eichner and Kregel, 1975; Weintraub, 1972, p. 45). For some years they were close personal friends. They spent decades–indeed, Robinson spent her entire working life–in Cambridge, where they were belatedly appointed to chairs in 1966.
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Tragbar, Klaus. „Die Bauhäusler Franz Ehrlich und Fritz Ertl“. Architectura 48, Nr. 1-2 (01.01.2018): 76–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/atc-2018-1006.
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Abstract The Bauhaus not only had the period of its existence in common with the Weimar Republic, but also many of its internal social, cultural and political contradictions. These contradictions become clear through the biographies of two Bauhaus graduates, Franz Ehrlich (1907 –1984) and Fritz Ertl (1908 –1982), who both studied with Hannes Meyer at the Bauhaus Dessau. After graduating, Ehrlich joined the KPD and worked with Walter Gropius and Hans Poelzig. In 1934, he was arrested as a resistance fighter and imprisoned in the Buchenwald concentration camp. After the Second World War, he became one of the most distinguished architects and furniture designers in the GDR and worked for the State Security. He died in 1984. Ertl returned to his father’s construction company in Linz after receiving his diploma. In 1938 he joined the NSDAP and the SS and was involved in the planning of the Auschwitz-Birkenau concentration camp from 1940 onwards. After the end of the war, he worked again as an architect and building contractor in Linz. In 1972 he was charged and acquitted in the Vienna Auschwitz Trial. He died in 1982.
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Cauchie2, Jean-François, Patrice Corriveau, Bryan Hamel und Annie Lyonnais. „Un droit criminel en retrait ou en introspection ?“ Criminologie 51, Nr. 2 (12.09.2018): 13–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1054233ar.
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En 1892, date de la création du premier Code criminel canadien, la tentative de suicide est un crime, et ce, jusqu’à sa décriminalisation en 1972. Du droit criminel à la psychiatrie, le déplacement de la réaction sociale à la tentative suicidaire aurait en quelque sorte été « officialisé » par ce retrait de l’article de loi. Nous verrons néanmoins dans le présent article qu’il n’y a pas eu, pour les tentatives de suicide, d’abord prise en charge pénale et seulement ensuite, encadrement médical. En effet, au tournant du 20e siècle, le droit criminel cohabite déjà depuis un moment avec cet autre régime de vérité qu’est la psychiatrie. L’analyse de 163 plaintes pour tentatives de suicide à Montréal entre 1908 et 1919 montre qu’il faut être prudent avant de diagnostiquer qu’un type de régulation prend la place d’un autre. En effet, un verdict d’aliénation mentale ou une prise en charge médicale sans procès d’un individu aux tendances suicidaires ne sortent pas de facto le dossier judiciaire du rayon d’action du droit criminel. Il serait davantage question d’une réorganisation, voire d’un renouvellement partiel de ce type de droit quant aux options qu’il mobilise pour traiter des plaintes relatives aux tentatives de suicide.
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Trippel, Edward A. „The first marine biological station in Canada: 100 years of scientific research at St. Andrews“. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, Nr. 12 (01.12.1999): 2495–507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/f99-190.
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The first marine biological station in Canada was established in St. Andrews, New Brunswick, in July 1899. The original station was a portable laboratory and was moved between various summer research sites in Atlantic Canada before a permanent station was established in St. Andrews in 1908. Early research included practical problems in the fisheries and descriptive work of coastal fauna and was performed by university researchers. Contributions to Canadian Biology, a journal founded to report the findings of the early station's researchers, in time evolved into the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. For the first 75 years, the station was managed as part of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada and its predecessors, and since 1979 by the Department of Fisheries and Oceans (from 1972 to 1978, two other government departments held this responsibility). Research on fisheries, the environment, oceanography, and aquaculture has dominated the station's history. July 1999 marked the 100th anniversary of marine research in St. Andrews. We celebrate and remember with pride our accomplishments and look forward to the future of conserving Canada's aquatic environment and the livelihood of Atlantic Canadians.
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Martynov, D. E., und Yu A. Martynova. „The Biography and Bibliography of Ivan Antonovich Efremov Expanded with New Materials [Review: Efremov I.A. Women in My Life: Novels; Letters. Moscow, Izd. Yukhnevskaya S.A., 2022. 480 p. A Retro Collection of Adventure and Science Fiction. Ser.: Collections. Complete Works by I. Efremov. Vol. VIII. (In Russian)]“. Uchenye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta Seriya Gumanitarnye Nauki 166, Nr. 1 (13.04.2024): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.26907/2541-7738.2024.1.144-156.
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This article reviews the first-ever published materials from the archive of Taisia Iosifovna Yukhnevskaya, the late wife of Ivan Antonovich Efremov (1908–1972). The focus is on I.A. Efremov’s collection of autobiographical and erotic short novels titled “Women in My Life”. These fourteen stories (one of which is incomplete) are believed to have been written between the 1950s and 1960s. They fit perfectly with the style of the writer, for whom there was no division between the physical aspects of love and the spiritual development of a normal person. The short novels contain a wealth of personal details, thus offering a new and deeper perspective on the early years of the rising geologist and social thinker. In terms of fiction, they continue the 1940s series “Tales of the Extraordinary” and conform to the genre characteristics of romantic storytelling, as well as colonial and Western novels. There are clear similarities and plot parallels with I.A. Efremov’s other novels such as “Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale”, “The Bull’s Hour”, “Razor’s Edge”, and “Thais of Athens”. An interesting finding is that the letters between I.A. Efremov and his wife bring out an unforeseen side of the writer’s character, especially his ability to inject humor, which is a departure from his usual literary approach.
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Massicotte, Louis. „L'incidence partisane des inégalités de la carte électorale québécoise depuis 1900“. Articles 24, Nr. 2 (12.04.2005): 155–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056032ar.
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Bien que les inégalités de la carte électorale québécoise d'avant 1972 aient été minutieusement mesurées et vigoureusement dénoncées, on s'est généralement peu soucié d'identifier les forces politiques bénéficiaires de ces inégalités de même que l'ampleur exacte de la prime en sièges produite par la surreprésentation des milieux ruraux. De plus, ce type d'analyse n'a pas été poussé très loin dans le temps. Cet article tente d'éclairer le sujet à l'aide de techniques relativement simples décrites dans le texte. Il en ressort que depuis le début du siècle, les Libéraux (jusqu'en 1908) puis les Conservateurs (de 1912 à 1936), les Libéraux à nouveau (de 1939 à 1973) puis le Parti québécois ont été désavantagés à des degrés divers par les inégalités du découpage en vigueur. L'ampleur de cette pénalisation est fonction non seulement de la gravité des inégalités de la carte mais aussi du degré de concentration d'un parti dans les régions sous-représentées. Les refontes réalisées en 1972 et en 1980 sous l'égide d'une commission indépendante ont largement réduit les incidences politiques de la carte québécoise. Combien de sièges chaque parti a-t-il gagné ou perdu depuis 1900 en raison des inégalités de la carte ? L'article tente de répondre à cette question par l'utilisation concurrente de deux techniques dont les postulats et les limites sont décrits dans le texte et dont les résultats sont remarquablement proches. Cette opération permet de distinguer trois phases. Jusqu'à la fin de la première guerre mondiale, la carte ne «déplace» qu'entre 0 et 2 sièges et son incidence est négligeable. De 1919 à 1970 au contraire, les inégalités de la carte auraient déformé la représentation parlementaire de façon souvent importante, conférant jusqu'à onze sièges supplémentaires à l'un des partis aux élections de 1935, 1952 et 1962. En particulier, la carte est responsable du retour de l'Union nationale au pouvoir en 1966 avec moins de votes que le Parti libéral. Après 1970
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Czaja, Stanisław W., Robert Machowski und Mariusz Rzętała. „Floods in the Upper Part of Vistula and Odra River Basins in the 19th and 20th Centuries / Powodzie W Górnej Części Dorzeczy Wisły I Odry W XIX I XX Wieku“. Chemistry-Didactics-Ecology-Metrology 19, Nr. 1-2 (01.12.2014): 127–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/cdem-2014-0012.
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Abstract The discussion of floods in this paper covers the section of the Odra River basin from its source down to the mouth of the Nysa Klodzka River and the section of the Vistula River basin down to the Krakow profile. The area of the upper part of Odra River basin is 13,455 km2 and the length of the river bed in this section is ca. 273.0 km. In the reach examined, the Vistula River is 184.8 km long and has a catchment area of approximately 8,101 km2. Geographical and environmental conditions in the upper part of the Vistula and Odra Rivers basins are conducive to floods both in the summer and winter seasons. The analyses conducted for the 19th and 20th centuries demonstrate that two main types of floods can be distinguished. Floods with a single flood wave peak occurred in the following years in the upper Odra River basin: 1813, 1831, 1879, 1889, 1890 and 1896, and on the Vistula River they were recorded in 1805, 1813, 1816, 1818, 1826, 1830, 1834, 1844 and 1845. In the 20th century, similar phenomena were recorded on the Odra River in 1903, 1909, 1911, 1915, 1925, 1960, 1970 and 1985, and on the Vistula River they occurred in 1903, 1908, 1925, 1931, 1934, 1939, 1948, 1951, 1970, 1972, 1991, 1996, 1997 and 1999. The second category includes floods with two, three or more flood wave peaks. These are caused by successive episodes of high rainfall separated by dry periods that last for a few days, a fortnight or even several weeks. Such floods occurred on the upper Odra River in 1847, 1854, 1880, 1888, 1892, 1897 and 1899; while on the Vistula River only two (1839 and 1843) floods featured two flood wave peaks. In the 20th century on the upper Odra River, floods of this type occurred in 1902, 1926, 1939, 1940, 1972, 1977 and 1997; on the upper Vistula River, they were recorded in 1906, 1915, 1919, 1920, 1940, 1958, 1960 and 1987.
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Szmidt, Stanisław. „Salezjanie polscy na misjach w Chinach i na Filipinach. Prehistoria“. Seminare. Poszukiwania naukowe 13 (30.06.1997): 301–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.21852/sem.1997.23.
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Artykuł ten, zatytułowany ^ „Działalność misyjna polskich salezjanów w Chinach w Filipinę”, w pierwszej części przywołuje prehistorię (sny Dùn-Bosco z Azji) i historię Misje salezjańskie w Chinach i na Filipinach. Dlaczego akurat te dwa kraje? Dlaczego salezjanie są wydaleni z dala od Chin przez komunistów w 1950 r. kontynuowali dzieło salezjańskie na Filipinach. Tam druga część przypomina polskich salezjanów, którzy pracowali w tych dwóch krajach, wyrażając swoją opinię małe biografie: sac. Teodor Wieczorek (1888-1957; w Chinach 1921-1957), rozdz. Franciszek Pyka (1891-1930; w Chinach 1924-1927), ks. Dr Jan Siara (1887-1937; w Chinach 1925-1932), co. styczeń Urban (1891-1953; w Chinach 1P26-1931), ks. Jan Buchta (1906-1972; w Chinach 1929-1954, a następnie po filipińsku), sac. Wiktor Spinek (1900-1978; w Chinach 1929-1932), sac. Władysława Wieczorka (1903-1942; w Chinach 1929-1932), co. Antoni Wróbel (*1908; w Chinach 1934-1938), ks Marian Mielczarek (1907-1951; w Chinach 1936-1951), o. Tomasz Szeliga (*1915; w Chinach 1936-1972), współ. Paweł Prokopowicz (1910-1983; w Chinach 1937-1957, na Filipinach 1957-1972), sac. Feliksa Głowicki (*1931; w Chinach 1957, a następnie na Filipinach), rozdz. Arkadiusz Mikucki (*1970, w filipiński 1993-1994). W trzeciej części przyjrzymy się zasługom polskich misjonarzy w Chiny i Filipiny: ks. Wieczorek przez 23 lata jako ekonom prowincji chińskiej, przez 3 lata dyrektor szkoły św. Ludwika i proboszcz parafii św. Antoniego w Hong przez 17 lat, budowniczy m.in seminarium, kościoła św. Antoniego w Hongkongu i innych domów salezjańskich. Don Siara był za Przez 3 lata był wikariuszem biskupa Makau w dystrykcie Heung Shan, następnie pierwszym dyrektorem seminarium W Hong Kongu. Don Buchta był pierwszym dyrektorem Yuet Wah w Makau, a następnie dyrektorem różnych Salezjanin pracuje na Filipinach, radny prowincjalny. Don Mielczarek, inteligentny prefekt w Makau a następnie w Hongkongu (w czasie wojny) był dyrektorem Instytutu św. Józefa w Szanghaju. Don Szeliga w czasie wojny pracował niestrudzenie i nieustraszenie w wikariacie Shiu Chow, gdzie pozostał do 1953 r. Następnie był administratorem w różnych domach salezjańskich w Hongkongu. .Teraz działa w Kanada. Co. Prokopowicz pracował w Chinach, a następnie na Filipinach w administracji i jako szef różnych robotników. Uczył Fingiese, znał hiszpański, chiński, telugu, rosyjski, włoski. A inteligentna i nieoceniona pomoc dyrektorów i prefektów dzieł salezjańskich. Don Głowicki pracował przez pewien czas w Chinach, a po święceniach kapłańskich na Filipinach jako dyrektor a następnie administrator w różnych domach salezjańskich Dzieło salezjańskie kwitnie na Filipinach. kielich misyjnej krwi i potu (marzenie Ks. Bosko) w Chinach nie jest jeszcze wypełnione wyd chińscy salezjanie z nadzieją czekają na dzień, w którym ponownie wkroczą do Chin kontynentalny.
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Hiscock, Peter. „The conjoin sequence diagram: a method of describing conjoin sets“. Queensland Archaeological Research 3 (01.01.1986): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.25120/qar.3.1986.186.
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Conjoin analysis involves physically fitting back together objects broken in antiquity. Objects which are refitted are said to be 'conjoined', and a number conjoined together are called a 'conjoin set'. Conjoin analyses of stone artefacts began over a century ago with the work of Spurrell (1980; 1984). Subsequently, this approach has been used for a number of purposes. Cahen and colleagues used the vertical separation of conjoined artefacts to measure the extent of post-depositional displacement at Old World sites (Cahen 1978; Cahen and Moyersons 1977; Cahen et al 1979; Van Noten et al 1980). A number of researchers have used conjoin data to discuss the horizontal movement of humans and their debris across living floors (eg. Leroi-Gourhan and Brezillon 1966, 1972; Frison 1968, 1974; Van Noten, et al 1980; Singer 1984). Discussions of artefact breakage have often been accompanied by drawings of refitted fragments (eg. Lenoir 1975; Mallouf 1982). By providing information about sequential blows applied to a core, conjoin analysis has also aided in the reconstruction of the knapping process (eg. Kobayashi 1970; Frison 1974; Van Noten 1975; Fasham and Ross 1978; Leach 1984). In Australia, conjoin analysis has been used to examine vertical displacement (eg. Stern 1980) and to assist reconstruction of prehistoric stoneworking technology (eg. Noetling 1908; Luebbers 1978; Witter 1977).
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Malik, Ireneusz, und Piotr Owczarek. „Dendrochronological Records of Debris Flow and Avalanche Activity in a Mid-Mountain Forest Zone (Eastern Sudetes — Central Europe)“. Geochronometria 34, Nr. -1 (01.01.2009): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10003-009-0011-7.
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Dendrochronological Records of Debris Flow and Avalanche Activity in a Mid-Mountain Forest Zone (Eastern Sudetes — Central Europe)Dendrochronological methods were used to determine the frequency of debris flow/avalanche events in a forest zone. A debris flow and avalanche track located in the Eastern Sudetes Mountains (Central Europe) was analysed. The length of the youngest debris flow/avalanche track is about 750 m. Three distinct sections of the debris flow can be identified along the longitudinal section: niche, gully and tongue. The dendrochronological study shows that trees started growing on the margins of the debris flow between 1908 and 1963. Hence, debris flow and/or avalanche events occurred on this slope at the turn of the 19thand 20thcenturies. All trees collected from the tongue started growing between 1935 and 1964. However, a large debris flow event took place several years before, most probably during an extraordinary rainfall in June 1921. Following this event, several relatively large debris flows have occurred during the growing season, the strongest dendrochronologically confirmed events occurring in 1968, 1971-1972, 1991, 1997 and probably in 1977. Spring debris flow events induced by snow melt and/or avalanches have occurred in 1994 and 2004. The results suggest that with favourable geological conditions, debris flows can occur very frequently within entirely forested slopes.
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Benda, Daniel, Hans Pohl, Yuta Nakase, Rolf Beutel und Jakub Straka. „A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species“. ZooKeys 1093 (07.04.2022): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1093.72339.
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The generic taxonomy and host specialization of Xenidae have been understood differently by previous authors. Although the recent generic classification has implied a specialization on the level of host families or subfamilies, the hypothesis that each xenid genus is specialized to a single host genus was also previously postulated. A critical evaluation of the classification of the genera of Xenidae is provided here based on morphology in accordance with results of recent molecular phylogenetic studies. External features of the female cephalothoraces and male cephalothecae were documented in detail with different techniques. Diagnoses and descriptions are presented for all 13 delimited genera. The earliest diverging genera are usually well characterized by unique features, whereas deeply nested genera are usually characterized by combinations of characters. Three new genera are described: Sphecixenosgen. nov., Tuberoxenosgen. nov., and Deltoxenosgen. nov. Five previously described genera are removed from synonymy: Tachytixenos Pierce, 1911, stat. res.; Brasixenos Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Eupathocera Pierce, 1908, stat. res.; and Macroxenos Schultze, 1925, stat. res. One former subgenus is elevated to generic rank: Nipponoxenos Kifune & Maeta, 1975, stat. res.Monobiaphila Pierce, 1909, syn. nov. and Montezumiaphila Brèthes, 1923, syn. nov. are recognized as junior synonyms of Leionotoxenos Pierce, 1909, stat. res.Ophthalmochlus Pierce, 1908, syn. nov., Homilops Pierce, 1908, syn. nov., Sceliphronechthrus Pierce, 1909, syn. nov., and Ophthalmochlus (Isodontiphila) Pierce, 1919, syn. nov. are recognized as junior synonyms of Eupathocera Pierce, 1908, stat. res. A preliminary checklist of 119 described species of Xenidae with information on their hosts and distribution is provided. The following 14 species are recognized as valid and restituted from synonymy: Tachytixenos indicus Pierce, 1911, stat. res.; Brasixenos acinctus Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos araujoi (Oliveira & Kogan, 1962), stat. res.; Brasixenos bahiensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos brasiliensis Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos fluminensis Kogan & Oliveria, 1966, stat. res.; Brasixenos myrapetrus Trois, 1988, stat. res.; Brasixenos zikani Kogan & Oliveira, 1966, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos hookeri Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos jonesi Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Leionotoxenos louisianae Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Eupathocera luctuosae Pierce, 1911, stat. res.; Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1909, stat. res.; Macroxenos piercei Schultze, 1925, stat. res. New generic combinations are proposed for 51 species: Leionotoxenos arvensidis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos bishoppi (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos foraminati (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos fundati (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos huastecae (Székessy, 1965), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos itatiaiae (Trois, 1984), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos neomexicanus (Pierce, 1919), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos prolificum (Teson & Remes Lenicov, 1979), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos robertsoni (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos tigridis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Leionotoxenos vigili (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera argentina (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera auripedis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Eupathocera bucki (Trois, 1984), comb. nov.; Eupathocera duryi (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Eupathocera erynnidis (Pierce, 1911), comb. nov.; Eupathocera fasciati (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Eupathocera fuliginosi (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera inclusa (Oliveira & Kogan, 1963), comb. nov.; Eupathocera insularis (Kifune, 1983), comb. nov.; Eupathocera mendozae (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera piercei (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera striati (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera taschenbergi (Brèthes, 1923), comb. nov.; Eupathocera westwoodii (Templeton, 1841), comb. nov.; Macroxenos papuanus (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos abbotti (Pierce, 1909), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos astrolabensis (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos dorae (Luna de Carvalho, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos erimae (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos esakii (Hirashima & Kifune, 1962), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos gigas (Pasteels, 1950), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos kurosawai (Kifune, 1984), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos laetum (Ogloblin, 1926), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos orientalis (Kifune, 1985), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos reticulatus (Luna de Carvalho, 1972), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos simplex (Székessy, 1956), comb. nov.; Sphecixenos vanderiisti (Pasteels, 1952), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos altozambeziensis (Luna de Carvalho, 1959), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos sinuatus (Pasteels, 1956), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos sphecidarum (Siebold, 1839), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos teres (Pasteels, 1950), comb. nov.; Tuberoxenos tibetanus (Yang, 1981), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos bequaerti (Luna de Carvalho, 1956), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos bidentatus (Pasteels, 1950), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos hirokoae (Kifune & Yamane, 1992), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos iwatai (Esaki, 1931), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos lusitanicus (Luna de Carvalho, 1960), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos minor (Kifune & Maeta, 1978), comb. nov.; Deltoxenos rueppelli (Kinzelbach, 1971a), comb. nov.; Xenos ropalidiae (Kinzelbach, 1975), comb. nov.Xenos minor Kinzelbach, 1971a, syn. nov. is recognized as a junior synonym of X. vesparum Rossi, 1793. Ophthalmochlus duryi Pierce, 1908, nomen nudum and Eupathocera lugubris Pierce, 1908, nomen nudum are recognized as nomina nuda and therefore unavailable in zoological nomenclature. The species diversity of Xenidae probably remains poorly known: the expected number of species is at least twice as high as the number presently described.
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Grodziska, Karolina, und Maria Radziszewska. „„Gawędy o utraconym gnieździe – Boży Rok”. Wspomnienie Anny Jałbrzykowskiej z Ujazdu“. Rocznik Biblioteki Naukowej PAU i PAN 65 (2020): 141–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/25440500rbn.20.010.14169.
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“The Stories of a Lost Nest – The Year of God”. The Memory by Anna Jałbrzykowska from Ujazd The paper contains an excerpt of a manuscript by Anna Jałbrzykowska (1908–1990) titled: “The Stories of a Lost Nest – the Year of God”. The text was written in 1972 and soon afterwards it was bought to be added into the manuscript collection of our Library, in which the author used to work for a short time before the outbreak of War. It comprises of a description of pre-war economics, daily life and house practices present in the manor house in Ujazd, located 14 km from Kraków, owned by the Jałbrzykowscy family since 1884 until 1945, when it was taken from them by the Polish communists. After this confiscation, the author, who studied humanities, was for many years working in the Jagiellonian Library, where she was accepted as an employee despite her then improper social background and a close family relationship between her and a prominent priest, archbishop of Vilnius Romuald Jałbrzykowski. The value of the presented source is both its recollective nature and interesting persons who visited the Jałbrzykowscy’s manor (priest professor Tadeusz Kruszyński, Tetmajerowie, Jan Bisanz) as well as the nostalgic, literary nature of the memories: the image of the world and lifestyle typical for the nobility living in a manor house which are gone, not so much due to natural economic development but because of the Polish communists rule.
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Goldstein, Joshua. „From Teahouse to Playhouse: Theaters As Social Texts in Early-Twentieth-Century China“. Journal of Asian Studies 62, Nr. 3 (August 2003): 753–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3591859.
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The qing court had a love-hate relationship with popular drama. From the Qianlong emperor (r. 1736–95) to the Empress Dowager Cixi (1835–1908), several Qing rulers were renowned for their doting patronage of popular opera, yet the state was far from sanguine about drama's social effects, viewing public theaters with great suspicion. Theaters, in the eyes of the authorities, were notorious hangouts for ruffians, slackers, gamblers, and insurgents, providing these roustabouts with the ideal environment in which to scheme and swindle. In addition to waging campaigns to censor and weed out “seditious passages” from popular dramas (Guy 1987, 92), emperors throughout the Qing dynasty issued dozens of edicts regulating the construction, location, and clientele of commercial theaters. In rural areas, especially in times of unrest, local authorities often canceled scheduled performances for fear that such occasions offered gangs and secret societies prime opportunities for stirring up trouble (Mackerras 1972, 37). Urban theaters were no safer. According to popular lore, even the Kangxi emperor was cheated by hoodlums when he ventured into a public theater during one of his legendary outings disguised as a commoner (Liao 1997, 80). Yet in spite of their reputation for breeding disorder and moral vice, commercial theaters—commonly known as teahouses (chayuan)—increasingly thrived, and in this new social space, the genre of Peking opera came into full flower during the last century of the Qing dynasty.
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Vieira, Leonardo Alves. „ESBOÇO DE UMA FENOMENOLOGIA DA CONSCIÊNCIA BRASILEIRA“. Síntese: Revista de Filosofia 48, Nr. 150 (30.03.2021): 123. http://dx.doi.org/10.20911/21769389v48n150p123/2021.
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Este artigo lida com o diálogo construído com base em um conjunto de três textos: 1) A Fenomenologia do espírito (1807) de Hegel (1770-1831), mais especificamente, os subcapítulos VI. C. a. A visão moral do mundo (Die moralische Weltanschauung), e VI. C. b. A dissimulação (Die Verstellung) do capítulo VI. O espírito certo de si mesmo. A moralidade (Der seiner selber gewisse Geist. Die Moralität); 2) o comentário (1972) a estes subcapítulos feitos por Lima Vaz (1921- 2002) e 3) o conto de Guimarães Rosa (1908-1967) O recado do Morro (1956). Este conjunto aborda três temas: i) moralidade e natureza, ii) percepção da realidade tal como ilustrada pelas figuras da consciência e iii) a totalidade, racionalmente organizada, dessas figuras da consciência. Eles serão investigados pelos conceitos de a) moralidade e felicidade, b) figuras da consciência e c) silogismo dialético. O resultado desse entrelaçamento conceitual é a interpretação de O recado do morro de Rosa como uma leitura da cultura brasileira em suas diferentes figuras da consciência, desde sua manifestação mais baixa até sua forma mais avançada: um esboço da fenomenologia da consciência brasileira. Segundo esta leitura, a mensagem comunicada pelo morro, inicialmente captada por Gorgulho, obtém sua correta interpretação por seu destinatário, Pedro Orósio, com a ajuda da arte. Além disso, como uma obra de arte, o próprio texto de Rosa O recado do morro, no amplo contexto da cultura brasileira, é uma espécie de metateoria de o que experiencia o destinatário da mensagem em seu processo de educação: acesso à verdade pela mediação da arte.
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Serafim-Júnior, Moacyr, Gilmar Perbiche-Neves, Lineu de Brito, André R. Ghidini und Silvia M. C. Casanova. „Variação espaço-temporal de Rotifera em um reservatório eutrofizado no sul do Brasil“. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 100, Nr. 3 (September 2010): 233–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212010000300008.
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A variação espacial e temporal de rotíferos foi analisada em um reservatório pequeno, raso e eutrófico, com intensas florações de algas Cyanobacteria, em sete pontos de amostragem durante 17 meses (março/2002 a julho/2003). Foram identificados 52 táxons em 16 famílias, sendo Brachionidade, Conochilidae, Synchaetidae, Lecanidae, Collothecidae, Trichocercidae e Gastropodidae as mais frequentes. Collotheca sp. foi abundante no inverno (período seco), enquanto Conochilus coenobasis Skorikov, 1914 e Keratella cochlearis Gosse, 1851 apresentaram baixas abundâncias. Brachionus mirus var. reductus (Koste, 1972), Filinia longiseta (Ehrenberg, 1834) e Keratella lenzi (Hauer, 1953) apresentaram picos de abundância no verão (período chuvoso), e Kellicottia bostonensis (Rousselet, 1908), Ploesoma truncatum (Levander, 1894), Polyarthra remata (Skorikov, 1896), Polyarthra vulgaris Carlin, 1943 e Ptygura sp. no inverno, entretanto, relacionados a chuvas atípicas. Diferenças significativas do número de táxons e da abundância total dos rotíferos ocorreram entre os meses amostrados. A análise de correspondência canônica explicou 46% da relação da abundância dos rotíferos e variáveis ambientais, correlacionados com a pluviosidade, nitrito, temperatura da água, nitrogênio orgânico, nitrato e temperatura do ar. Houve flutuações na abundância dos rotíferos um mês após oscilações na abundância do fitoplâncton. A maior parte das correlações entre as abundâncias de espécies de rotíferos e do fitoplâncton foi positiva. Alguns táxons como Filinia longiseta, Keratella lenzi e K. cochlearis apresentaram variação temporal definida e semelhante a outros reservatórios eutróficos. A ausência de padrões claros de distribuição em algumas espécies foi atribuída a hidrodinâmica do reservatório, o qual foi construído recentemente, e as condições climáticas adversas durante o período de estudo, como as chuvas intensas no inverno.
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JUST, JEAN. „Tirons of the world: a review of ‘tironid’ amphipods, description of new genera and species, and establishment of a new subfamily Tironinae Stebbing, 1906 stat. nov. (Crustacea, Synopiidae)“. Zootaxa 5139, Nr. 1 (23.05.2022): 1–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5139.1.1.
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The classification of a group of Synopiidae is reviewed based primarily on new material from Australasia and the northern Pacific. A synopiid subfamily, Tironinae Stebbing, 1906 stat. nov. is diagnosed for the following six genera (3 new) consisting of 38 species (18 new): Tiron Lilljeborg, 1865, with 6 species, T. spiniferus Stimpson (type species), T. antarcticus K.H. Barnard, 1932, T. biocellatus J.L. Barnard, 1962, T. canadense sp. nov., T. lilljeborgi sp. nov., and T. sagamiense sp. nov.; Tironella gen. nov. with 3 species, T. altifrons (Reid, 1951, ex Tiron) comb. nov., T. bathyalis sp. nov. (type species), and T. pervicax (J.L. Barnard, 1967, ex Pseudotiron) comb. nov.; Glandulotiron gen. nov. with 15 species, G. pilocaputis sp. nov. (type species), G. salsevisio sp. nov., G. hexamatius sp. nov., G. spinipes sp. nov., G. concavus sp. nov., G. septimus sp. nov., G. meruspinosus sp. nov., G. bassianus sp. nov., G. curvispinus sp. nov., G. aotearoensis sp. nov., G. postremus sp. nov., G. griffithsi sp. nov., G. intermedius (Reid, 1951; ex Tiron) comb. nov., G. quadrioculatus (Dang & Le, 2012; ex Tiron) comb. nov., and G. australis (Stebbing, 1908; ex Tiron) comb. nov.; Pseudotiron Chevreux, 1895 with 4 species, P. bouvieri Chevreux, 1895, P. coas J.L. Barnard, 1967, P. golens J.L. Barnard, 1962, P. miratus sp. nov.; Metatiron Rabindranath, 1972, with 4 species, M. brevidactylus (Pillai, 1954, type species), M. bonaerensis Alonso de Pina, 1998, M. triocellatus (Goeke, 1982) and M. tropakis (J.L. Barnard, 1972); and Minitiron gen. nov. with 6 species, M. orpheus sp. nov. (type species), M. bellairsi (Just, 1981; ex. Metatiron) comb. nov., M. caecus (Ledoyer, 1979; ex. Metatiron) comb. nov., M. galeatus (Hirayama, 1988; ex Tiron) comb. nov., M. ovatibasis (Hirayama, 1988; ex Tiron) comb. nov., M. thompsoni (Walker, 1904; ex Tiron) comb. nov.
Three species currently in Pseudotiron (P. longicaudatus Pirlot, 1934; P. sublongicaudatus Dang & Le, 2012; P. livingstonae Lörz & Coleman, 2013) are removed to Synopiidae incertae sedis. Metatiron brevidactylus (Pillay, 1957) by Ledoyer (1979) is removed to Minitiron incerta sedis. Species in the new genus Glandulotiron and a new species of Pseudotiron possess rows of elongate glands in uropods and the telson previously unknown in amphipods. A new key is presented for synopiid genera together with a key to world tironin genera and separate keys for the individual tironin genera. Global distribution and more detailed Australian distribution of the tironins are shown.
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Sergeev, Sergey A., und Zulfiya Kh Sergeeva. „The Changing Utopia of Ivan Efremov: From Prometheanism to Ecologism“. Chelovek 35, Nr. 4 (11.09.2024): 132–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0236200724040082.
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Russian paleontologist and science fiction writer Ivan Antonovich Yefremov (1908–1972) in his novels “Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale” and “The Hour of the Bull” presented a picture of the distant future of the Earth. But there are a number of differences between the utopian societies depicted in two novels (although the future of Earth is shown in “The Hour of the Bull” briefly). The article analyzes what exactly Yefremov changed in his utopia, and suggests why he did it. The novel “Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale” depicts an egalitarian and anti-authoritarian society, consisting of physically and intellectually developed people, similar to the heroes and demigods of antiquity, actively transforming nature. The attitude towards nature as an object of man’s application of his forces and a resource is called рrometheanism, which is opposed to ecologism, which declares the exhaustibility of resources and the need for humanity to be in harmony with nature. The prometheanistic features of the utopian society in “Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale”, however, are accompanied by important reservations that make one doubt the author’s prometheanism. In “The Hour of the Bull” Efremov firmly stands on the position of environmentalism, unequivocally warns about the dangers of prometheanism, and his strong and free heroes are convinced of the need for self-restraint, based on an ethical and, possibly, religious basis. Thus, I.A. Efremov’s novels “Andromeda: A Space-Age Tale” and “The Hour of the Bull” show us a utopia in progress (which is due to both a change in the socio-political context and the movement of the author’s thought), stimulating today the emergence of new ideas in discussions about posthumanity, рrometheanism and ecophilosophy.
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ONSO-ZARAZAGA, MIGUEL A., und CHRISTOPHER H. C. LYAL. „A catalogue of family and genus group names in Scolytinae and Platypodinae with nomenclatural remarks (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)“. Zootaxa 2258, Nr. 1 (08.10.2009): 1–134. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.2258.1.1.
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A list of available taxonomic names in Curculionidae: Scolytinae and Platypodinae in familyand genus-groups is given, together with some remarks on unavailable nominal taxa. Comments are provided on their status and nomenclature, and additions and corrections to extant catalogues given, as a first step for their inclusion in the electronic catalogue ‘WTaxa’. Available names, not recognised as such in current published catalogues, are: Mecopelminae Thompson, 1992; Trypodendrina Nunberg, 1954; Archaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Camptocerus Dejean, 1821; Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Coptogaster Illiger, 1804; Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Cryptoxyleborus Wood & Bright, 1992; Cylindra Illiger, 1802; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1963; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1938; Doliopygus Browne, 1962; Doliopygus Schedl, 1972; Erioschidias Wood, 1960; Ernopocerus Wood, 1954; Idophelus Rye, 1877; Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Lepidocerus Rye, 1880; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963; Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1963; Pinetoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Pygmaeoscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Spinuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1963; Stylotentus Schedl, 1963; Thamnophthorus Blackman, 1942; Trachyostus Browne, 1962; Treptoplatypus Schedl, 1972; Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Trypodendrum Agassiz, 1846; Tubuloscolytus Butovitsch, 1929; Xelyborus Schedl, 1939. Unavailable names, not recognised as such in the current published catalogues, are: Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966; Eidophelinae Murayama, 1954; Mecopelmini Wood, 1966; Strombophorini Schedl, 1960; Tomicidae Shuckard, 1840; Trypodendrinae Trédl, 1907; Acryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Adryocoetes Schedl, 1952; Asetus Nunberg, 1958; Carphoborites Schedl, 1947; Charphoborites Schedl, 1947; Cryptoxyleborus Schedl, 1937; Cylindrotomicus Eggers, 1936; Damicerus Dejean, 1835; Damicerus Dejean, 1836; Dendrochilus Schedl, 1957; Dendrocranulus Schedl, 1937; Doliopygus Schedl, 1939; Erioschidias Schedl, 1938; Ernopocerus Balachowsky, 1949; Gnathotrichoides Blackman, 1931; Ipites Karpiński, 1962; Isophthorus Schedl, 1938; Jugocryphalus Tsai & Li, 1963; Landolphianus Schedl, 1950; Mesopygus Nunberg, 1966; Micraciops Schedl, 1953; Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939; Mixopygus Nunberg, 1966; Neohyorrhynchus Schedl, 1962; Neophloeotribus Eggers, 1943; Neopityophthorus Schedl, 1938; Neoxyleborus Wood, 1982; Phloeoditica Schedl, 1962; Platypinus Schedl, 1939; Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957; Platyscapus Schedl, 1939; Pygodolius Nunberg, 1966; Scutopygus Nunberg, 1966; Stephanopodius Schedl, 1941; Stylotentus Schedl, 1939; Taphrostenoxis Schedl, 1965; Tesseroplatypus Schedl, 1935; Thamnophthorus Schedl, 1938; Thylurcos Schedl, 1939; Trachyostus Schedl, 1939; Treptoplatus Schedl, 1939. The name Tesseroceri Blandford, 1896, incorrectly given as “Tesserocerini genuini” in current catalogues, is unavailable as basionym for the family-group name, since it was proposed as a genusgroup name. Resurrected names from synonymy are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 from synonymy under Ctenophorini Chapuis, 1869 (invalid name because its type genus is a homonym) and given precedence over Problechilidae Eichhoff, 1878 under Art. 24.2; Hylurgini Gistel, 1848 from virtual synonymy under Tomicini C.G. Thomson, 1859 (unavailable name); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 from synonymy under Miocryphalus Schedl, 1939 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Costaroplatus Nunberg, 1963 from synonymy under Platyscapulus Schedl, 1957 (an unavailable name) to valid genus; Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 from synonymy under Ips DeGeer, 1775 to valid subgenus of the same; Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 from synonymy under Rhopalopselion Hagedorn, 1909 to valid genus; Pseudips Cognato, 2000, from synonymy under Orthotomicus Ferrari, 1867 to valid genus. New synonyms are: Hexacolini Eichhoff, 1878 (= Erineophilides Hopkins, 1920, syn. nov.); Hypoborini Nuesslin, 1911 (= Chaetophloeini Schedl, 1966, unavailable name, syn. nov.); Scolytini Latreille, 1804 (= Minulini Reitter, 1913, syn. nov.); Afromicracis Schedl, 1959 (= Miocryphalus Schedl, 1963, syn. nov.); Aphanarthrum Wollaston, 1854 (= Coleobothrus Enderlein, 1929, syn. nov.); Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Cumatotomicus Ferrari, 1867 (=Emarips Cognato, 2001, syn. nov.); Doliopygus Browne, 1962 (=Doliopygus Schedl, 1972, syn. nov.); Eidophelus Eichhoff, 1875 (= Idophelus Rye, 1877, syn. nov.); Hapalogenius Hagedorn, 1912 (= Hylesinopsis Eggers, 1920, syn. nov.); Phloeoborus Erichson, 1836 (= Phloeotrypes Agassiz, 1846, syn. nov.); Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Pycnarthrum Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepicerus Eichhoff, 1878 (December) = Lepidocerus Rye, 1880, synn. nov.); Trypodendron Stephens, 1830 (=Xylotrophus Gistel, 1848 = Trypodendrum Gistel, 1856, synn. nov.); Xylechinus Chapuis, 1869 (= Chilodendron Schedl, 1953, syn. nov.); Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Cosmoderes monilicollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Hylastes pumilus Mannerheim, 1843 (= Dolurgus pumilus Eichhoff, 1868, syn. nov.); Hypoborus hispidus Ferrari, 1867 (= Pycnarthrum gracile Eichhoff, 1878 (April) syn. nov.); Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus agnatus Schedl, 1942, syn. nov.); Miocryphalus congonus Schedl, 1939 (= Miocryphalus congonus Eggers, 1940, syn. nov.); Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (April) = Lepicerus aspericollis Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (June) (= Spathicranuloides moikui Schedl, 1972 (December), syn. nov.); Triarmocerus cryphalo-ides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.); Scolytogenes darvini Eichhoff, 1878 (April) (= Scolytogenes darwinii Eichhoff, 1878 (December), syn. nov.). New type species designations are: Bostrichus dactyliperda Fabricius, 1801 for Coccotrypes Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Triarmocerus cryphaloides Eichhoff, 1878 (April) for Triarmocerus Eichhoff, 1878 (April); Ozopemon regius Hagedorn, 1908 for Ozopemon Hagedorn, 1910 (non 1908); Dermestes typographus Linnaeus, 1758 for Bostrichus Fabricius, 1775 (non Geoffroy, 1762). New combinations are: Afromicracis agnata (Schedl, 1939), A. attenuata (Eggers, 1935), A. ciliatipennis (Schedl, 1979), A. congona (Schedl, 1939), A. dubia (Schedl, 1950), A. elongata (Schedl, 1965), A. grobleri (Schedl, 1961), A. klainedoxae (Schedl, 1957), A. longa (Nunberg, 1964), A. natalensis (Eggers, 1936), A. nigrina (Schedl, 1957), A. nitida (Schedl, 1965), A. pennata (Schedl, 1953) and A. punctipennis (Schedl, 1965) all from Miocryphalus; Costaroplatus abditulus (Wood, 1966), C. abditus (Schedl, 1936), C. carinulatus (Chapuis, 1865), C. clunalis (Wood, 1966), C. cluniculus (Wood, 1966), C. clunis (Wood, 1966), C. costellatus (Schedl, 1933), C. frontalis (Blandford, 1896), C. imitatrix (Schedl, 1972), C. manus (Schedl, 1936), C. occipitis (Wood, 1966), C. pulchellus (Chapuis, 1865), C. pulcher (Chapuis, 1865), C. pusillimus (Chapuis, 1865), C. subabditus (Schedl, 1935), C. turgifrons (Schedl, 1935) and C. umbrosus (Schedl, 1936) all from Platyscapulus; Hapalogenius africanus (Eggers, 1933), H. alluaudi (Lepesme, 1942), H. angolanus (Wood, 1988), H. angolensis (Schedl, 1959), H. arabiae (Schedl, 1975), H. atakorae (Schedl, 1951), H. ater (Nunberg, 1967), H. baphiae (Schedl, 1954), H. brincki (Schedl, 1957), H. confusus (Eggers, 1935), H. decellei (Nunberg, 1969), H. dimorphus (Schedl, 1937), H. dubius (Eggers, 1920), H. emarginatus (Nunberg, 1973), H. endroedyi (Schedl, 1967), H. fasciatus (Hagedorn, 1909), H. ficus (Schedl, 1954), H. fuscipennis (Chapuis, 1869), H. granulatus (Lepesme, 1942), H. hirsutus (Schedl, 1957), H. hispidus (Eggers, 1924), H. horridus (Eggers, 1924), H. joveri (Schedl, 1950), H. kenyae (Wood, 1986), H. oblongus (Eggers, 1935), H. orientalis (Eggers, 1943), H. pauliani (Lepesme, 1942), H. punctatus (Eggers, 1932), H. quadrituberculatus (Schedl, 1957), H. rhodesianus (Eggers, 1933), H. saudiarabiae (Schedl, 1971), H. seriatus (Eggers, 1940), H. squamosus (Eggers, 1936), H. striatus (Schedl, 1957), H. sulcatus Eggers, 1944), H. togonus (Eggers, 1919), H. ugandae (Wood, 1986) and H. variegatus (Eggers, 1936), all from Hylesinopsis. New ranks are: Diapodina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini; Tesserocerina Strohmeyer, 1914, downgraded from tribe of Tesserocerinae to subtribe of Tesserocerini. New placements are: Coptonotini Chapuis, 1869 from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Scolytinae; Mecopelmini Thompson, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Schedlariini Wood & Bright, 1992, from tribe of Coptonotinae to tribe of Platypodinae; Spathicranuloides Schedl, 1972, from Platypodinae s.l. to Tesserocerina; Toxophthorus Wood, 1962 from Scolytinae incertae sedis to Dryocoetini. Confirmed placements are: Onychiini Chapuis, 1869 to tribe of Cossoninae (including single genus Onychius Chapuis, 1869); Sciatrophus Sampson, 1914 in Cossoninae incertae sedis; Cryphalites Cockerell, 1917 in Zopheridae Colydiinae. Corrected spellings are: Micracidini LeConte, 1876 for Micracini; Phrixosomatini Wood, 1978 for Phrixosomini. Gender agreements are corrected for species of several genera.
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T’Sjoen, Yves. „‘Koloniseren is een smaak die je moet leren’ – Hugo Claus en Het leven en de werken van Leopold II (1970)“. Tydskrif vir Letterkunde 46, Nr. 1 (09.11.2017): 151–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2309-9070/tvl.v.46i1.3473.
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The première of Claus’ play Het leven en de werken van Leopold II (The Life and Works of Leopold II), in November 1970 (by the company Nederlandse Comedie), was directed by the author himself. After a second and again rather unsuccessful run (1972–1973, Arena, director: J. Tummers) it disappeared from the stage for nearly thirty years: there was no other production of Claus’ play in the Low Countries until the autumn of 2002 (KVS, director: R. Ruëll). Undoubtedly Het leven en de werken van Leopold II is one of the lesser-known plays by the Flemish author Hugo Claus (1929–2008). While writing it, at the end of the sixties, Claus was simultaneously working on two poetry collections. Van horen zeggen contains accessible poems, sometimes rather anecdotal, with many references to the contemporary political situation. These poems show a clear affinity with the neo-realistic poetry that was dominant in Dutch-language literature in the sixties. Also in 1970, on the same day as Van horen zeggen, Claus published Heer Everzwijn (Lord Wild Boar), manneristic poetry showing another poeta faber. Given Claus’ interest in the history of the Congo Free State (see also the novel De geruchten [The rumours]) and the way he caricatures King Leopold II and his government in Het leven en de werken, it is worth investigating the political and social perspectives articulated in both his drama and his poetry. What are the similarities between the poet and the playwright? How can we explain his interest in the way Leopold mistreated the people of the Congo? In this essay I present the ideological and social points of view adopted by Claus in a broad literary and political context, studying his play on Leopold’s atrocities in what would later (in 1908) become a Belgian colony, alongside the poetry he produced in the same period.
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ZHOU, JIN-JIN, CORNELIS VAN ACHTERBERG, PU TANG und XUE-XIN CHEN. „A review of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Microchelonus, Parachelonus and Stylochelonus of the genus Chelonus Panzer (Braconidae: Cheloninae) with descriptions of twenty-one new species from China“. Zootaxa 5412, Nr. 1 (16.02.2024): 1–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5412.1.1.
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Three subgenera Microchelonus Szépligeti, 1908 s. str., Parachelonus Tobias, 1995 and Stylochelonus Hellén, 1958 are newly recorded from China, 21 new species, viz., C. (M.) adiazetos sp. nov., C. (M.) aequus sp. nov., C. (M.) brachykeraiatus sp. nov., C. (M.) bullatus sp. nov., C. (M.) clivus sp. nov., C. (M.) crassitibialis sp. nov., C. (M.) cyclotus sp. nov., C. (M.) erugatus sp. nov., C. (M.) illatus sp. nov., C. (M.) leious sp. nov., C. (M.) linzhiensis sp. nov., C. (M.) maculovittatus sp. nov., C. (M.) melanochromus sp. nov., C. (M.) platyetrus sp. nov., C. (M.) recavus sp. nov., C. (M.) ruficorpus sp. nov., C. (M.) scirpophagae sp. nov., C. (M.) staurorhytis sp. nov., C. (P.) hirsutus sp. nov., C. (S.) acaretrus sp. nov., and C. (S.) punctulosus sp. nov. are described and illustrated. Also, eleven species are reported as new to China: C. (M.) alticinctus (Tobias, 1989), C. (M.) alveatus (Tobias, 1989), C. (M.) calcaratus (Tobias, 1989), C. (M.) flagellaris (Tobias, 1989), C. (M.) insidiatrix (Tobias, 1989), C. (M.) milkoi (Tobias, 2003), C. (M.) moskovitus (Tobias, 1997), C. (M.) semilunaris (Tobias, 2000), C. (M.) temporalis (Tobias, 1986), C. (M.) varus (Tobias, 2000) and C. (M.) zaitzevi (Tobias, 1972). Four new combinations are proposed: C. (P.) compressor (Chen & Ji, 2003) comb. nov., C. (P.) macrocorpus (Ji & Chen, 2003) comb. nov., C. (P.) polycolor (Chen & Ji, 2003) comb. nov. and C. (Baculonus) rubriventris (Tobias, 1988) comb. nov. The following new names are proposed: C. (M.) jiae nom. nov. for C. (M.) bimaculatus (Chen & Ji, 2003) and C. (M.) substernatus nom. nov. for C. (M.) tobiasi (Yuldashev, 2011). Microchelonus (Carinichelonus) cavifrons Tobias, 2000 is synonymized with C. (Ca.) tabonus Sonan, 1932. A key to the Chinese species of the subgenus Microchelonus is provided together with keys to the currently known species of the subgenera Carinichelonus, Stylochelonus and Parachelonus.
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Bordoni, Arnaldo. „OBSERVATIONS ON SOME STAPHYLINIDAE AND NEW SYNONYMIES (Coleoptera) (*)“. Fragmenta Entomologica 45, Nr. 1-2 (31.10.2013): 49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/fe.2013.16.
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<p>(*) 238° contribution to the knowledge of the Staphylinidae.</p><p>The author proposes the following new synonymies: <em>Medon petrochilosi</em> Coiffait, 1970 = <em>Medon impar</em> Assing, 2004, syn. n.; <em>Medon seleucus</em> Bordoni, 1975 = M<em>edon subquadratus</em> Assing, 2004, syn. n.; <em>Medon lydicus</em> Bordoni, 1980 =<em> Medon lanugo</em> Assing, 2004, syn. n.; <em>Medon maronitus</em> (Saulcy, 1864) = <em>Medon reliquus</em> Assing, 2007, syn. n.;<em> Xantholinus puthzi</em> Bordoni, 1979 = <em>Xantholinus penicillatus</em> Assing, 2007, syn. n.; <em>Erymus gracilis</em> (Fauvel, 1895) = <em>Leptacinus mirus</em> Assing, 2011, syn. n.; <em>Tetartopeus</em> <em>rufonitidus</em> (Reitter, 1909) = <em>Tetartopeus ciceronii</em> Zanetti, 1998, syn. n.; <em>Xantholinus </em>Dejean, 1821 = <em>Afrolinus</em> Coiffait, 1962, syn. n. = <em>Calolinus</em> Coiffait, 1956, syn. n. = <em>Heterolius</em> Coiffait, 1983, syn. n. = <em>Idiolinus</em> Casey, 1906, syn. n. = <em>Neoleptophallus</em> Bordoni, 1985, syn. n. = <em>Paracyclinus</em> Bordoni, 1975, syn. n. = <em>Polydontophallus</em> Bordoni, 1972, syn. n. = <em>Purrolinus</em> Coiffait, 1956, syn. n. = <em>Stenophallus</em> Bordoni, 1972, syn. n. = <em>Tetralinus</em> Bordoni, 975, syn. n. = <em>Toxophallus</em> Bordoni, 1972, syn. n.; each previously recognized subgenus is here believed to represent a different species-group. The following taxa are considered valid subgenera of the genus Xantholinus: <em>Typhlolinus</em> Reitter, 1908; <em>Helicophallus</em> Coiffait, 1956, and obviously <em>Xantholinus</em> s. str. (linearisgroup); <em>Neohypnus</em> Coiffait & Saiz, 1964 = <em>Sungaria</em> Bordoni, 2003, syn. n. The following new combinations are subsequently established: <em>Neohypnus</em> mandschuricus (Bernhauer, 1923), comb. n. (East Russia, S Mongolia, Korea); <em>Neohypnus meridionalis</em> (Bordoni, 2003), comb. n. (Guanxi); <em>Neohypnus</em> <em>rougemonti</em> (Bordoni, 2003), comb. n. (Zhejiang, Shaanxi). The genus <em>Sylea</em> Bordoni, 2001 is not a synonym of <em>Vulda</em> Jaquelin du Val, 1853, and is here a revalidated genus, and <em>Xantholinus kazachstanicus</em> Janak, 1979 does not belong to <em>Vulda</em> or <em>Sylea</em>, but it certainly belongs to a different genus, till now pending a formal name, whose delimitation and possible description need additional available material.</p>
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Thorsen, Sven. „På jagt efter guldhornenes findested“. Kuml 66, Nr. 66 (13.11.2017): 69–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/kuml.v66i66.98354.
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Hunting for the find spots for the golden horns of GallehusIt is common knowledge that the golden horns were found at Gallehus in 1639 and 1734 and, consequently, so early that information on the find spots and finds circumstances is extremely sparse. In 1855, C.C. Rafn reached the conclusion that the horns were discovered in an undeveloped common area in the town (fig. 2), while in 1908, P. Lauridsen believed he had established the precise find spots, which were then marked with commemorative stones (figs. 3 and 4). With the discovery in 1951 of a report from 1734, it became clear that Lauridsen’s locations were incorrect and that the two finds spots are unlikely to have been more than 7 m apart, i.e. significantly less than the distance he concluded (fig. 1). This prompted Professor P.V. Glob to launch an investigation of the area in 1952, aimed at finding possible evidence that could explain these depositions. Glob continued his investigations in 1964, 1969 and 1971-72 (fig. 5). But he never managed to write a concluding report, and this article is an attempt to summarise his findings. The most important of these was the discovery of numerous pits, most of which were not very deep and had a very flat base. Many of them had apparently stood open for a shorter or longer period and they were therefore interpreted as clay pits (figs. 6-8). In 1969, some of these pits were found in an area corresponding to the find spot for one of the golden horns as specified in the 1734 source. Glob therefore believed he had found the actual find spot (figs. 10 and 12). The investigation in 1972 showed that these clay pits lay in the northeastern part of a larger more or less coherent complex of clay pits (fig. 7). Secure dating of these was not possible, but the fact that a house was built in 1832 over the southwesternmost corner of the complex testifies to a considerable age.Sven ThorsenNykøbing Falster
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DANYLYUK, Nina, und Oksana ROHACH. „SOURCES OF THE FORMATION OF AHATANHEL KRYMSKYI’S LINGUISTIC PERSONA“. Culture of the Word, Nr. 95 (2021): 17–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37919/0201-419x-2021.95.2.
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The article is devoted to the sources of the formation of a linguistic persona of the future famous scholar, writer, translator, and polyglot – Ahatanhel Krymskyi. In the article there has been conducted an analysis of the communicative geographical and epistolary discursive area of A. Krymskyi at the times of his childhood and adolescence. These periods of his life we consider the decisive ones for his linguistic individualization and the definition of the parameters of a linguistic persona. The linguistic persona’s features were caused by the origin of A. Krymskyi (the Crimean Tartar roots, an intelligent family of a teacher of history and geography and a Polish Lithuanian noble woman), and his unique abilities (the boy learned to read at the age of 3 and a half, had a phenomenal memory, and an analytical brain). A great role was played by the multilingual and multicultural places of dwelling and studying, namely the following towns and cities: Volodymyr Volynskyi, Zvenyhorodka, Ostroh, Kyiv (such languages as Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, and Yiddish were spoken there and different ethnic cultures cooperated), Moscow (A. Krymskyi was surrounded by the Russian, Ukrainian, and other languages; a Ukrainian community was actively working), Beirut (in the city, the Arabic, French, Russian, and other languages were spoken; there was a unique environment of Eastern/Oriental cultures). The formation of a polyglot was favoured by the study of classical languages, Western European, Slavonic and Eastern / Oriental languages at the secondary and higher educational institutions. The evolution of scientific abilities of the specialist in the Ukrainian, Slavonic and Oriental studies was supported by the highly professional teachers (first of all Pavlo Zhytetskyi in Kyiv and Vsevolod Miller, Oleksii Veselovskyi, Ihnatii Krachkovskyi in Moscow). The communication with famous people (Ivan Franko, Borys Hrinchenko, Omelian Ohonovskyi, Mykhailo Pavlyk, Lesia Ukrainka and others) intensified the Ukrainian vector of the linguistic persona of A. Krymskyi. Creative possibilities of the linguopersona-writer and translator are reflected in his literary and translation heritage (the collection of poems “Palm branches” (1901, 1908), “The Stories of Beirut” (1906), the novel “Andrii Lahovskyi” (1905, a full version was published in 1972), translations of the poetry by Hafez, Omar Khayyam, Saadi, Ferdowsi, Turkish folk songs and others into Ukrainian and Russian.
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Milin, Melita. „The stages of modernism in Serbian music“. Muzikologija, Nr. 6 (2006): 93–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz0606093m.
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In order to consider this topic, it was first necessary to discuss certain problems of terminology and periodisation relating to musical modernism in general. It is already familiar the extent to which the terms "new music", "modernist", "contemporary" and "avant-garde" music have been used interchangeably, as synonyms. For this reason, it was first important to outline the period of musical modernism as almost generally accepted, which is regarded as an epoch comprising three different periods: (I) period of early modernism (1890?1918), announced by a break with later romanticism and a turn towards French Impressionism, Austro-German Expressionism and Russian "folkloric Expressionism"; (II) period of "classical modernism"(1919?1945) that witnessed a diffusion of neo-classicism and serialism; (III) period of "high modernism" (1946?1972) characterized by highly experimental compositional techniques such as integral serialism and aleatoricism. In relation to this, avant-garde movements are seen as radically innovative and subversive tendencies within this modernist epoch, and while certain postmodernist ideas can be recognized as early as the 1950s, postmodernism as a movement hadn?t gained its full potency until the 1970s. Since then, it has assumed different forms of existence as well as having assimilated a continued form of ?modernist project?. The second part of the article proposes a periodisation of Serbian musical modernism, which is divided into four stages. The first stage (1908?1945) was a period where elements of Impressionism and German expressionism were creatively introduced into the works of several leading composers (Petar Konjovic, Stevan Hristic, Miloje Milojevic, Josip Slavenski, Marko Tajcevic). The second stage (1929?1945) was marked by a group of composers who studied in Prague and assimilated certain progressive compositional techniques such as free tonality, atonality dodecaphony, microtonality and athematicism (Mihovil Logar, Predrag Milosevic, Dragutin Colic, Ljubica Maric, Vojislav Vuckovic, Milan Ristic). The third stage (1951?1970) followed immediately after the era of Socialist Realism, which involved the rediscovery of the pre- World War II Western modernism and prepared the ground for contemporary avant-garde developments almost non-existent before 1961 (Milan Ristic, Dusan Radic, Dejan Despic Vladan Radovanovic, Enriko Josif, Stanojlo Rajicic, Vasilije Mokranjac Aleksandar Obradovic, Ljubica Maric, Rajko Maksimovic). The fourth stage (1956?1980) was the period during which the post-World War II avant-garde developments found their home amongst Serbian composers, some of them conceived almost simultaneously with but independent of the current progressive development in the rest of the world (Vladan Radovanovic Aleksandar Obradovic, Petar Ozgijan, Petar Bergamo, Srdjan Hofman, the group Opus 4).