Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Warfare, Prehistoric – Middle East“

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Warfare, Prehistoric – Middle East"

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Dobanovacki, Dusanka, Ljiljana Milovanovic, Andjelka Slavkovic, Milanka Tatic, Skeledzija Miskovic, Svetlana Skoric-Jokic und Marija Pecanac. „Surgery before common era (B.C.E.)“. Archive of Oncology 20, Nr. 1-2 (2012): 28–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aoo1202028d.

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Based on skeleton examination, cave-paintings and mummies the study of prehistoric medicine tells that the surgical experience dated with skull trepanning, male circumcision and warfare wound healing. In prehistoric tribes, medicine was a mixture of magic, herbal remedy, and superstitious beliefs practiced by witch doctors. The practice of surgery was first recorded in clay tablets discovered in ancient rests of Mesopotamia, translation of which has nowadays been published in Diagnoses in Assyrian and Babylonian Medicine. Some simple surgical procedures were performed like puncture and drainage, scraping and wound treatment. The liability of physicians who performed surgery was noted in a collection of legal decisions made by Hammurabi about the principles of relationship between doctors and patients. Other ancient cultures had also had surgical knowledge including India, China and countries in the Middle East. The part of ancient Indian ayurvedic system of medicine devoted to surgery Sushruta Samhita is a systematized experience of ancient surgical practice, recorded by Sushruta in 500 B.C.E. Ancient Indian surgeons were highly skilled and familiar with a lot of surgical procedures and had pioneered plastic surgery. In the ancient Egyptian Empire medicine and surgery developed mostly in temples: priests were also doctors or surgeons, well specialized and educated. The Edwin Smith Papyrus, the world?s oldest surviving surgical text, was written in the 17th century B.C.E., probably based on material from a thousand years earlier. This papyrus is actually a textbook on trauma surgery, and describes anatomical observation and examination, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of numerous injuries in detail. Excavated mummies reveal some of the surgical procedures performed in the ancient Egypt: excision of the tumors, puncture and drainage pus abscesses, dentistry, amputation and even skull trepanation, always followed by magic and spiritual procedures. Various types of instruments were innovated, in the beginning made of stone and bronze, later of iron. Under the Egyptian influence, surgery was developed in ancient Greece and in Roman Empire. Prosperity of surgery was mostly due to practice in treating numerous battlefield injuries. Records from the pre-Hippocrates period are poor, but after him, according to many writings, medicine and surgery became a science, medical schools were formed all over the Mediterranean, and surgeons were well-trained professionals. Ancient surgery closed a chapter when Roman Empire declined, standing-by up to the 18th century when restoration of the whole medicine began.
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Munt, Harry. „Warfare and Poetry in the Middle East“. Middle Eastern Literatures 18, Nr. 1 (02.01.2015): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1475262x.2015.1075290.

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Anastasiou, Evilena, Kirsi O. Lorentz, Gil J. Stein und Piers D. Mitchell. „Prehistoric schistosomiasis parasite found in the Middle East“. Lancet Infectious Diseases 14, Nr. 7 (Juli 2014): 553–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1473-3099(14)70794-7.

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Skeates, Robin. „Visual Culture in Prehistoric South-east Italy“. Proceedings of the Prehistoric Society 68 (2002): 165–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0079497x00001493.

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Using the approach of visual culture, which highlights the embeddedness of art in dynamic human processes, this paper examines the prehistoric archaeology of the Lecce province in south-east Italy, in order to provide a history of successive visual cultures in that area, between the Middle Palaeolithic and the Bronze Age. It is argued that art may have helped human groups to deal with problems in subsistence and society, including environmental changes affecting the cultural landscape and its resources, the breaking up of old social relations and the establishment and maintenance of new ones. More specifically, art appears to have become increasingly related to the expression of religious and even mythical beliefs, and in particular to the performance of ceremonies and rituals in selected spaces such as caves. This may reflect the existence of a long-term tradition of performance art in prehistory, involving performers and viewers, in which art helped to structure and heighten the sensual and social impact of the acting human body.
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Tusa, Francis. „Responses to low intensity warfare: Barrier defences in the Middle East“. RUSI Journal 133, Nr. 4 (Dezember 1988): 36–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03071848808445327.

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Campbell, Stuart, und Elizabeth Healey. „Diversity in obsidian use in the prehistoric and early historic Middle East“. Quaternary International 468 (Februar 2018): 141–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2017.09.023.

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Campbell, John C., und Steve Posner. „Israel Undercover: The Secret Warfare and Hidden Diplomacy in the Middle East“. Foreign Affairs 66, Nr. 4 (1988): 886. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20043543.

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Oliver, Kelly. „Women: The Secret Weapon of Modern Warfare?“ Hypatia 23, Nr. 2 (Juni 2008): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1527-2001.2008.tb01182.x.

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The images from wars in the Middle East that haunt us are those of young women killing and torturing. Their media circulated stories share a sense of shock. They have both galvanized and confounded debates over feminism and women's equality. And, as Oliver argues in this essay, they share, perhaps subliminally, the problematic notion of women as both offensive and defensive weapons of war, a notion that is symptomatic of fears of women's “mysterious” powers.
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Knopová, Martina, und Eva Knopová. „The Third World War? In The Cyberspace. Cyber Warfare in the Middle East.“ Acta Informatica Pragensia 3, Nr. 1 (20.06.2014): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18267/j.aip.33.

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Hughes, Geraint. „Militias in internal warfare: From the colonial era to the contemporary Middle East“. Small Wars & Insurgencies 27, Nr. 2 (03.03.2016): 196–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09592318.2015.1129171.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Warfare, Prehistoric – Middle East"

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Van, Der Stede Véronique. „Les pratiques de stockage au Proche-Orient du Natoufien au Dynastique Archaïque I (12.500 - 2700 av. J.-C.)“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211379.

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Teglund, Carl-Mikael. „Economic sanctions as warfare : A study about the economic sanctions on Iraq 1990-2003“. Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Economic History, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7630.

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I have conducted a survey of the economic sanctions on Iraq 1990-2003 and focused on how the sanctions were implemented and how economic sanctions work in practice. In particular, I have researched the objectives the United Nations had for implementing economic punishment on Iraq, how they came into use and the outcome of it in brief.

As for the million-dollar question: Were the economic sanctions on Iraq efficient and did they “work”? My opinion stands clear that economic sanctions can work in the future. The sanction policy faced major problems in Iraq, but it also disarmed the Iraqi dictator and gave more autonomous power for the Kurds in the north. They did not “work” as the world community had expected, but no one knows what the outcome would have been if the United Nations had not reacted with such determination as they did in this matter. It is easy to be wise after the event, and it is my personal wish that economic sanctions can be used in the future, as an alternative to open war, but with a lower cost in terms of civilian lives.

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Seibel, Kevin S. „Perceptions of ideological imperialism why the establishment of democracy in the Middle East alone will not defeat Islamist terrorism /“. Quantico, VA : Marine Corps Command and Staff College, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA491185.

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Croucher, K. „Tactile engagements: the world of the dead in the lives of the living... or 'sharing the dead'“. Ex Oriente, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5802.

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Billik, Ronja Chiara. „Trolling Terrorists : How the Israel Defense Forces use Twitter to Construct an Image of Hezbollah“. Thesis, Malmö universitet, Institutionen för konst, kultur och kommunikation (K3), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-46094.

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This thesis examines who the Israel Defense Forces use their English languageTwitter account to construct an image of Hezbollah online during times without violent conflict. The goal is to understand how this behavior fits within Israel’sPublic Diplomacy strategy. Using Critical Discourse Analysis to analyze tweets concerning Hezbollah between May 2020 and May 2021, I identify one maindriver of the adaptation of social media into the military’s public diplomacy toolkit: mediatization. Results show that the Israel Defense Forces has adopted Twitter as a communication channel outside the gatekeeper function and control of traditional media outlets, to share their Public Diplomacy message directly with foreign audiences – including their enemies, such as Hezbollah. I identify five main categories or intentions with which the Israel Defense Forces address Hezbollah on Twitter: 1) Remembrance, 2) Current Developments and Information, 3) Iraian Proxies 4) tweets mentioning Hezbollah directly and 5)tweets Shaming, Blaming or Calling-out Hezbollah or the international community and media on their approach to the group.
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Pretorius, Johan. „Weapons, warfare and skeleton injuries during the Iron Age in the Ancient Near East“. Diss., 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/27556.

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Due to the nature of war, persons are killed with various types of weapons. Throughout the history of humanity, weapons were used in this regard and these weapons left injuries on the victims that are distinguishable. The type of force conveyed by the ancient weapons effected injuries that enable modern-day bioarchaeologists to extrapolate which weapons caused which injuries. The Assyrians depicted their wars and battles on reliefs. An analysis of these depictions, with an extrapolation of the lesions expected in skeletal remains, could contribute to better understanding of the strategies of war in ancient times. This dissertation will discuss how the evaluation of human remains in comparison to Assyrian reliefs may contribute to the chronological knowledge of war and warfare in the Iron Age Ancient Near East – especially at Lachish. A discourse of the approaches available to researchers regarding access to data in the forensic bioarchaeological field will be presented.
Biblical and Ancient Studies
M.A. (Biblical Archaeology)
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Croucher, Karina T. „Tactile engagements: the world of the dead in the lives of the living... or 'sharing the dead'“. 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/5803.

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Bücher zum Thema "Warfare, Prehistoric – Middle East"

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Middle Iron Age warfare of the hillfort dominated zone c. 400 BC to c. 150 BC. Oxford: Archaeopress, 2006.

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Anfinset, Nils. Metal, nomads and culture contact: The Middle East and North Africa. London: Equinox Pub., 2010.

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Posner, Steve. Israel undercover: Secret warfare and hidden diplomacy in the Middle East. Syracuse, N.Y: Syracuse University Press, 1987.

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Gadd, Thomas J. Nuclear conflict in the Middle East: An analysis of future events. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2007.

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Gadd, Thomas J. Nuclear conflict in the Middle East: An analysis of future events. Bloomington, IN: AuthorHouse, 2007.

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Golden, Jonathan Michael. Dawn of the metal age: Technology and society during the Levantine Chalcolithic. London: Equinox Pub., 2008.

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Metal, nomads and culture contact: The Middle East and North Africa. London: Equinox Pub., 2008.

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Mount, Charles. The early and middle bronze age in south-east Ireland: Aspects of social and cultural distributions. Dublin: University College Dublin, 1997.

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The Chemical Weapons Convention and arms control in the Middle East. Oslo: PRIO, International Peace Research Institute, 1992.

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Henry, Donald O. From foraging to agriculture: The Levant at the end of the Ice Age. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 1989.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Warfare, Prehistoric – Middle East"

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Coleman, Kim. „The Middle East, Afghanistan, Bosnia and the Gulf“. In A History of Chemical Warfare, 101–30. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230501836_6.

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Comolli, Virginia. „Urban Warfare: Stabilisation of Cities“. In Stabilising the Contemporary Middle East and North Africa, 207–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-25229-8_10.

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Rashdan, Abdelrahman. „The future of US hegemony in the Middle East“. In The Future of US Warfare, 222–44. Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, New York, NY: Routledge, [2017] | Series: Military strategy and operational art: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315557892-15.

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„Arab-Israeli Warfare“. In The State of the Middle East, 52–55. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315065977-17.

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Anderson, Robert. „Warfare in ancient Egyptian Poetry“. In Warfare and Poetry in the Middle East. I.B.Tauris, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755607969.ch-004.

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„Crusading and warfare in the Middle East“. In Western Warfare in the Age of the Crusades 1000-1300, 220–45. Routledge, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203007525-16.

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France, John. „Crusading and warfare in the Middle East“. In Western warfare in the age of the Crusades, 1000–1300, 204–29. Routledge, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003071402-15.

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Finegan, Jack. „Prehistoric (10,000–3500) and Protohistoric (3500–2900) Periods“. In Archaeological History of the Ancient Middle East, 3–26. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429047404-1.

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Finegan, Jack. „Prehistoric (10,000–45000) and Predynastic (4500–3100) Periods“. In Archaeological History of the Ancient Middle East, 163–75. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429047404-11.

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Akkermans, Peter M. M. G. „Prehistoric Western Asia“. In The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East, 27–94. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190687854.003.0002.

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This chapter deals with prehistoric Western Asia, ca. 9500–4000 BC, when this region was the focus of a series of far-reaching socioeconomic developments that were to change the world. Early in this period a gradual shift occurred from a mobile hunter-gatherer way of life to sustained settlement in villages that were increasingly dependent upon farming. Later on, social ranking, economic intensification, and craft specialization emerged at sites throughout the Middle East (Anatolia, Iran, Mesopotamia, and the Levant), laying the foundations for the earliest urban societies in the region. The chapter argues that these changes, far from being unilateral or monolithic, reflect significant multicultural developments and long-lasting trajectories of regional differentiation, requiring the agency of innumerable individuals and generations over millennia.
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