Dissertationen zum Thema „Vote – Espagne“
Geben Sie eine Quelle nach APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard und anderen Zitierweisen an
Machen Sie sich mit Top-26 Dissertationen für die Forschung zum Thema "Vote – Espagne" bekannt.
Neben jedem Werk im Literaturverzeichnis ist die Option "Zur Bibliographie hinzufügen" verfügbar. Nutzen Sie sie, wird Ihre bibliographische Angabe des gewählten Werkes nach der nötigen Zitierweise (APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver usw.) automatisch gestaltet.
Sie können auch den vollen Text der wissenschaftlichen Publikation im PDF-Format herunterladen und eine Online-Annotation der Arbeit lesen, wenn die relevanten Parameter in den Metadaten verfügbar sind.
Sehen Sie die Dissertationen für verschiedene Spezialgebieten durch und erstellen Sie Ihre Bibliographie auf korrekte Weise.
Ormiere, Lucas. „Le rapport au vote des cohortes nées et socialisées en démocratie en Espagne : de nouvelles cultures du vote ?“ Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0366.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis proposes to study the relationship to voting in Spain of cohorts born and socialised in a democracy, in order to compare them with their elders. The existing literature has not examined the differences of electoral cultures between these ‘newcomers’, the generations of the Transition and the older generations. All too rarely, the analysis has been based on age rather than cohorts and a longitudinal approach. Yet international research points to the responsibility of the younger generations in the decline of electoral participation in Western democracies (Blais et al., 2004; Blais & Rubenson, 2013). Spain is an exception, however, because unlike the other democracies, voter turnout in first-order elections has hardly declined at all. This is paradoxical, since it could have been postulated that these ‘critical generations’ (Lorente & García-Albacete, 2019, 2021), who were less religious and less secure during the Great Recession, should have abstained even more than their counterparts in other countries. This thesis proposes to solve this conundrum using mixed methods. Firstly, we carry out a longitudinal study using post-election surveys conducted by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas between 1979 and 2024. Several aspects of the cohorts' “voting cultures” are analysed: 1.) inter- and intra-generational inequalities in general and second-order elections (European elections and national referendums) since 1979; 2.) the perception of voting as a “civic duty” from 1980 to 2019, the acceptability of abstention (in 1990 and 2005), and declared voting habits “in general” and according to the type of election. Several logistic regressions and additional general mixed models (GAMMs) are used to distinguish age, period and cohort effects, the ‘Gordian knot’ of APC methods (Bell, 2020). Then, to expand on the results of the quantitative analysis, we questioned the voting perceptions of members of the various cohorts, through a campaign of 46 semi-structured interviews. These cohorts, born and socialised in a democracy, have developed a different voting culture to their elders, who were socialised during the Transition, Francoism and the Civil War. Their turnout remains high at general elections, and is higher than that of new generations in other Western democracies. The Great Recession has led to a high degree of politicisation. However, their voting is more irregular and fluctuates according to the intensity of election campaigns and the type of elections. Their abstention becomes more widespread during second-order elections. What's more, intra-generational inequalities based on educational level and social class are much greater among them than in previous generations. These results can also be explained by the individualisation of their voting behaviour, which has already been observed in other countries. These cohorts, particularly those most interested in politics and with the highest levels of education, are fully committed to a citizenship of ‘right’ voting, which is a far cry from the citizenship of ‘duty’ of the cohorts socialised under the Transition and Franco. These results underline the importance of the role of political parties and the media in mobilising these ‘new’ citizens to vote, whose representations and expectations of voting are different from those of other generations
Esta tesis se propone estudiar la relación con el voto en España de las cohortes nacidas y socializadas en democracia, para compararlas con sus mayores. La literatura existente no ha examinado las diferencias de cultura electoral entre estos «recién llegados», las generaciones de la Transición y las generaciones mayores. En muy pocas ocasiones, el análisis se ha basado en el ciclo vital y no en las cohortes y con un enfoque longitudinal. Sin embargo, las investigaciones internacionales apuntan a la responsabilidad de las nuevas generaciones en el declive de la participación electoral en las democracias occidentales (Blais et al., 2004; Blais y Rubenson, 2013). Sin embargo, España es una excepción porque, a diferencia de las demás democracias, la participación electoral en las elecciones de primer orden apenas ha disminuido. Esto resulta paradójico, ya que podría haberse postulado que estas «generaciones críticas» (Lorente & García-Albacete, 2019, 2021), menos religiosas y precarizadas durante la crisis de 2008, deberían haberse abstenido aún más que sus homólogas de otros países. Esta tesis propone resolver este enigma utilizando métodos mixtos. En primer lugar, llevamos a cabo un estudio longitudinal utilizando encuestas postelectorales realizadas por el Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas entre 1979 y 2024. Se analizan varios aspectos de las «culturas de voto» de las cohortes: 1.) las desigualdades intergeneracionales e intrageneracionales en las elecciones generales y de segundo orden (elecciones europeas y referendos nacionales) desde 1979; 2.) la percepción del voto como un «deber cívico» desde 1980 hasta 2019, la aceptabilidad de la abstención (en 1990 y 2005), y los hábitos de voto declarados «en general» y según el tipo de elección. Se utilizan varias regresiones logísticas y modelos generales mixtos adicionales para distinguir los efectos de edad, periodo y cohorte, el «nudo gordiano» de los métodos APC (Bell, 2020). A continuación, para ahondar los resultados del análisis cuantitativo, interrogamos las percepciones de voto de los miembros de las distintas cohortes, a través de una campaña de 46 entrevistas semiestructuradas. Estas cohortes, que nacieron y se socializaron en democracia, desarrollaron una cultura de voto diferente a la de sus mayores que se socializaron durante la Transición, el franquismo y la Guerra Civil. Su participación sigue siendo alta en las elecciones generales, y es superior a la de las nuevas generaciones en otras democracias occidentales. La crisis de 2008 ha provocado un alto grado de politización entre estas cohortes. Sin embargo, su voto es más irregular y fluctúa en función de la intensidad de las campañas electorales y del tipo de elecciones. Su abstención está cada vez más extendida en las elecciones de segundo orden. Además, las desigualdades intrageneracionales basadas en el nivel educativo y la clase social son mucho mayores entre ellos que en las generaciones anteriores. Estos resultados también pueden explicarse por la individualización de su comportamiento electoral, que ya se ha observado en otros países. Estas cohortes, en particular las más interesadas en la política y con los niveles de educación más elevados, están plenamente comprometidas con una ciudadanía del «derecho» a votar, que dista mucho de la ciudadanía del «deber» de las cohortes socializadas bajo la Transición y el franquismo. Estos resultados subrayan la importancia del papel de los partidos políticos y de los medios de comunicación a la hora de movilizar a votar a estos «nuevos» ciudadanos, cuyas representaciones y expectativas del voto son diferentes de las de otras generaciones
Bourdeu, Étienne. „« Le premier prince de l'Empire, le vote le plus sûr dont dispose Votre Majesté et sa Maison Royale » : les archevêques de Mayence et la projection espagnole dans le Saint Empire (milieu du XVIe siècle - milieu du XVIIe siècle)“. Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0094.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work intends to analyze some aspects of the Spanish projection in the Holy Empire during the 16th and the 17th centuries through the role of the archbishops of Mainz who also are territorial princes, arch-chancellors for the Empire and electors. The study begins when Emperor Charles V abdicates, an event that compels the Habsburgs in Spain and those in Austria to find a new way to organize their relations. First, Philip II goes on using the family and dynastic links that tie him to the emperor. Nevertheless, with Rudolph II's refusaI to consider Spanish wishes and with the beginning of the Flemish upheaval, the Catholic King has to build up a new net to increase his influence in the Empire. As a consequence, nets of clients are installed progressively and the archbishops of Mainz have a leading part in them: they keep contacts with ail of the princes in the Holy Empire and they can warn the Spanish King with the intelligence they collect, they have an influential role in the Electoral College where they can speak for the Catholic Monarch This alliance is possible thanks to the same definition of the Empire they share and it works until the last decade of the Thirty Years' War. Then, as the Spanish money arrives with a greater irregularity in the Empire and as discrepancies in the political objectives appear, the archbishops of Mainz leave the Spanish clientele and become closer advisors of the emperor
Jardin, Antoine. „Voter dans les quartiers populaires : dynamiques électorales comparées des agglomérations de Paris, Madrid et Birmingham“. Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research studies the evolution of voting turnout in in Paris, Madrid and Birmingham’s deprived neighborhoods since 1999. In France, after the 2005 riots, both registration and turnout increased sharply during the 2007 presidential election in those places. Yet their inhabitants face numerous social and physical barriers, reducing the likelihood that they would vote. We try to explain this paradox using combined theoretical frameworks from urban sociology, electoral sociology, electoral geography and public policies in a comparative research design. The core hypothesis is that those social groups are increasingly involved in politics and in voting. This study uses several methodological tools involving aggregate data analysis, survey data analysis, polling station observation and field interviews. The results show that public policies designed to influence turnout are sharply divided. Universalistic approaches appear more likely to get voters to participate
Alfonso, Mathey Mercedes. „Constance et évolution d'une écriture engagée : l'oeuvre de Carmen de Burgos journaliste, essayiste et romancière“. Thesis, Dijon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016DIJOL017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCarmen de Burgos died in 1932, leaving behind a considerable amount of written material: thousands of articles published in different newspapers, essays, novels and hundreds of “novelas cortas”. The works and the memory of this women’s rights activist were doomed to oblivion during Franco’s dictatorship. This thesis aims to rediscover and analyse these works from its various perspectives. We have been looking for the constant trends but also the evolutions. Carmen de Burgos has indeed evolved in her conception of the woman’s role and of the rights she had to acquire. In the early stages of her fight, she had been mainly focusing on the acquisition of equalitarian legal and social rights. She claimed a better education for girls; education that would allow them to work with dignity and gain economical independence. She was campaigning for the right to divorce. Nevertheless, she soon understood that change could only occur through the ballot boxes and would thus very openly stood in favour of women’s right to vote, up to the point of organising the first street demonstration in favour of women’s vote. The fictions she wrote were, in general, considered activist literature, without a great literary interest. That’s why after having studied in which ways the plots, the denouements and the construction of the characters were serving the cause of women, we tried to evaluate the literary quality of the work, which appeared to us to have some significance. We also wanted to determine if her fiction work was just a tool serving the causes she was defending or if it offered some really good quality literature
Jeanne, Anthony. „De l’Appartenance et de l’Inclusion : relations et logiques d’interactions sur une voie de pèlerinage du sud de l’Europe : le cas de Compostelle“. Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0716.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the last twenty years, the pilgrimage to Saint James has experience'd unprecedented growth, which ranks among the most interesting phenomenon produced by Christianity in modern times. This apprently new reality is here explored through a wide ethnographic research. First of all, our investigation necessarily bring to the fore the processes of one's culture's reformulation and reconstruction when faced with historical changes that end to reduce its own influence. Insofar as this pilgrimage has been, first and foremost, made to encompass in one's universe, that is, in a typical set expertly restored, scattedred elements of the culture, the way individuals and groups of people coming from different backgrounds may be required to establish new appertaining relationships or to convert to the norms and values of this alternative world, becomes a critical issue. In this perspective, the investigation of social interactions will be extended to different categories of beings and things with whichy men and women come - ritually or not - into contact as long as they are embedded, to varying degrees, in this universe. The opportunity is thus given here to question the intercourse between remote ancestors and participants and to interrogate, beyond figures and symbolic forms introduced by the pilgrims or imposed by the authorities, the nature of the connections and relationships the propose to meet and stabilize in the temporary but nvertheless striking experiment of this totality
Drouillard, Sophie. „Hydrolyses et synthèses d'esters par voie enzymatique“. Bordeaux 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986BOR10661.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHoules-Cornet, Annick. „Un espace industriel en voie de restructuration : le bassin potassique d'alsace“. Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986STR10005.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe extraction of potash which began in 1910 in the north of mulhouse transformed a rural country into an industrial area. A new economical entity was progressively born, caracterised by a typical landscape and a real economical and social unity. Since 1960, the mines of potash have known an organised recession phase. The potash field which is near the agglomeration of mulhouse is getting organised on new bases. The "mdpa" try to diversify their production, while the communes learn to live without potash and to manage the legacy of the past. At the same time, the progressive shrinking of mining activity increases mulhouse ' s influence and speed of extension, towards communes which present some free spaces. Entirely organised around mining activity, the potash field economical and social structures have been changing since 1968 1975 under the increasing influence of mulhouse. The industrial and urban landscape has also undergone some great changes. Today, the potash field loses its past cohesion : the opposition between the communes included in the mulhouse influence area and those which are outside, has succeeded to the homogeneity based on that only activity. Within less than twenty years of the complete stop of the mining development, the potash field is reaching a decisive period of its history. Its future can only be considered as being part of a bigger area. This evolution directly concerns mulhouse agglomeration which is itself being restructured, but also affects the whole alsace region, which could profit by this occurence to create, in mulhouse and its influence area, a pole of attraction based on new industries
Houles-Cornet, Annick. „Un Espace industriel en voie de restructuration le bassin potassique d'Alsace“. Lille 3 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb375983793.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOtha, Patrice. „Croissance et espace économique au Gabon“. Nancy 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987NAN20004.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study carried out within the framework of this survey aims at two objectives first, it tries to bring to light the potentialities of the regions which are specially localized, and, at the same time, to set off their strengh against their weakpoints. The analisis in terms of space, which has a real impact only if it leads to proposals of development, particularly when it concerns the economy of a country which still knows an unsufficient development, the continuation of the study turns on some solutions, but which are not exclusive, allowing to lay the foundations of deveopment and territorial integration
Rajab, Mousbah. „Le Vieux-Tripoli (Liban), un espace historique en voie de mutation : problématique et perspectives d'avenir“. Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010690.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDaviet, Sylvie. „Le bassin houiller lorrain et son espace frontalier : l'évolution d'une région en voie de reconversion“. Aix-Marseille 2, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX23007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAubert, Olivier. „Evolution et nucleosynthese avancee des etoiles massives et evolution chimique du disque de la voie lactee“. Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112287.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRamirez-Hernandez, Angela Claudia. „L' impact sanitaire de la politique de réduction des risques en toxicomanie chez les usagers de drogue par voie intraveineuse en France, en Espagne et en Angleterre“. Paris 6, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA066578.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes the implementation and the impact of the Harm Reduction policy in France, Spain and England. The introduction of substitution treatments reduced significantly the number of heroin overdoses in France and Spain, but the impact was delayed in England. The prevalence of the Hepatitis C remains high amongst injectors, but substitution treatments and an improved accessibility of s yringes have a reduced the prevalence of HIV, particularly in England where the distribution of syringes was decided quickly and on a large scale after the apparition of the HIV
Ettobane, Driss. „Les accords de pêche hispano-marocains et la politique de développement au Maroc“. Montpellier 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988MON10030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the course of the last decade, morrocco, coastal state and developping country, has started becoming conscious of the importance of its oceanic resources and their impact on its economic developpement. In contributing to the movemement of exclusive demands by most of the developping contries for economic foundation. Morrocco has never-theless remained attached to the principales of international cooperation concerning fishing. The different hispano-morroccan fishing agreements enter into oceanic potentialities at the disposition of spain, who in exchange should participate in the developpment of the morroccan fishing sector by a technology transfer, by, know-how, professional formation. . . Far from having achieved its objectives, this cooperation has turned out purely virtual, because of the interference in hispano-morroccan relations in political history. . . Today, spain's adherence to the e. E. C. (c. E. E. ) opens large cooperation perspectives between morroccan and coastal europe. The fondamental bases necessary for the promotion of this cooperation already exist and render the execution of this cooperation between the two parties not only desirable but also essentiel
Dahan, Amy. „Aspects de la mathematisation aux xixeme siecle. Entre physique mathematique du continu et mecanique moleculaire, la voie d'a-l. Cauchy“. Nantes, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990NANT2072.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGarric, Yseult. „Pèlerins et pèlerinages de Compostelle dans la littérature, le théâtre et le cinéma (de Guilhem IX à La voie Lactée de Luïs Bunuel) : de l'épique au subjectif, de la recherche de la Jérusalem Céleste à la quête de soi“. Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe aim here at giving an idea of the evolution of sprirituality through centuries since the Middle Ages. Using literary evidences and movies we wanted to find out what make pilgrimof today different from pilgrims of the Middle Ages. First and foremost we tried to understand the real motivations of pilgrims. Our first question was : Do pilgrims of today share the same ones as pilgrims of yesterday ? Pilgrims of the Middle Ages had at their time many different reasons to take the road towards Santiago de Compostela. Some where, for instance, looking for redemption, hoping a miracle whereas others did it for political reasons. But pilgrims nowdays don't walk for political reasons any more. Most of them just want to take a good walk or need to feel themselves closer to Mother Nature. However it remains a very hard challenge for all. New dangers effectively threaten them on the orad although modern equipments make now the crossing of natural obstacles, like rivers or mountains (the so-called "loca horribila"), quite easier than before. If highwaymen are not to be feared any longer, falling in with dishonest false pilgrims (people using tourist traps to dupe exhausted pilgrims) may always happen. Pilgrims of today are really quite different from pilgrims of the Middle Ages. Their feet are no more accustumed to covering so great distances. Moreover, carrying rucksacks is a real ordeal. Nevertheless they share the same spiritual quest as pilgrims of yesterday. It has just taken different forms through the centuries. Anyway that pilgrimage knows a real revival today. Its future looks so promising that we will probably see for a long time yet courageous and anonymous people following in pilgrim footsteps, marching on the road to Santiago de Compostela
Jacob, Lopez Sylvie. „La caméra-sabre : Kurosawa Akira ou la Voie de Barberousse“. Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC083.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhen we talk about a movie, what are we talking about? When film analysis proposes a systematic reading, according to rides and with the appropriate vocabuiary, what exactly does it propound? Is the terminology it uses adapted to cinema or does it shape the film that is the object of its study? So long as film analysis does not question the ternis of its enunciation, thinking cinema develops on an unthought which conditions and limits its mobility. Restoring mobility to vision, freeing it from a fixed point of view, is the primary goal of our work. The dimension of the film Barberousse, directed by Akira Kurosawa in 1965, may only be seized under this condition. Beneath the surface of the narrative, which may be grasped by film analysis, a primordial breath is staged in Barberousse that eludes categories. It is a martial film, because like painting or calligraphy, it restores the breath on which martial practice is centred. Breath is shapeless and discourages definitions. It is the combination of emptiness and fullness. It discourages the decomposition that composition requires. The films balance can only be grasped by a new approach, outside of the scope of analysis. Thus, the film becomes something other than the matter on which we exercise our mind. It becomes the way thought recovers movement, outside of the provisions that regulate its use. In Barberousse, education is not the films theme, but a new dimension in cinema
Ngayaba, Pépin Ambroise. „Localisation géographique de la production et intégration régionale dans les pays en développement : les apports de la nouvelle économie géographique à l'étude du développement“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX24015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBosc, Jean-Louis. „Les auteurs andalous dans les oeuvres médicales montpelliéraines au Moyen Âge. Essai de mise en évidence d'une voie de transmission montpelliéraine“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010MON30031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 1204, the King of Aragon became Lord of Montpellier. In 1309, the Curia apostolic was installed in Avignon. Under these two patronages, the University of medicine experienced, from the second half of the thirteen century to the end of the fourteenth century, its most flourishing period. It was the period of the greatest literary activity of its graduates. After they had digested the Arabic works translated at Montecassino and Toledo, the Montpellier masters were looking for new texts in order to teach as well as to practise, especially within the two courts. Now the recent integration of the territories of Levante into the Crown of Aragon gave access to new texts from al-Andalus. So, on the impulse of the Montpellier masters, translations flourished in a second « Spanish » place. The study of the quotations made by the medical authors of Montpellier show that seven Andalusian works, translated into latin between the thirteen century and the fourteenth century, are quoted in about twenty works from Montpellier. Some among them, dating from the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, prove that the translated texts remained at the disposal of the Montpellier students for decades. These translations make up only a small proportion of the quotations of Andalusian authors found in the Montpellier texts. But they associate some new Andalusian authors with the activity of the Montpellier studium. The resort to these authors attest the dynamism of the medical university in the Middle Ages which led its masters to the terra incognita of new Andalusian works
En 1204, el Rey de Aragón se volvió Señor de Montpellier. A partir de 1309, la curia apostólica se instaló en Aviñón. Bajo aquellos dos patrocinios, la Universidad de medicina conoció, desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIII hasta el final del siglo XIV, su periódo más próspero. Fue el periódo de la más gran actividad literaria de sus graduados.Despues de haber asimilado las obras árabes traducidas en el Montecassino y en Toledo, los maestros de Montpellier estaban buscando nuevos textos, tanto para su enseñanza como para su desempeño, particularmente al seno de las dos cortes. Pues la reciente integración de los territorios del Levante a la Corona de Aragón daba el acceso a nuevos textos que provenían de al-Andalus. Bajo el impulso de los maestros de Montpellier, prosperó así un segundo foco « español » de traducción. El estudio de las citas hechas por los autores médicos de Montpellier demuestra que siete obras andalusíes, traducidas al latín entre el siglo XIII y el siglo XIV, están citadas en unas veinte obras de Montpellier. Algunas de aquellas, que datan de los siglos XV y XVI, prueban que los textos traducidos quedaron durante decenios a la disposición de los estudiantes de Montpellier. Aquellas traducciones no produjeron más que una escasa proporción de las citas de autores andalusíes encontradas en los textos de Montpellier. Pero asocian nuevos autores andalusíes a la actividad del studium de Montpellier. El recurso a aquellos da un testimonio del dinamismo de la Universidad de medicina en la Edad Media, que llevó sus maestros hacia la terra incognita de nuevas obras andalucíes
Brouillette, Marc André. „Spatialité textuelle dans la poésie contemporaine : le langage et son espace dans les oeuvres d'Anne-Marie Albiach, Jean Laude et Gilles Cyr“. Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleModern poetry has shown considerable interest for the relationship between language and space by exploring, among others, the possibilities of the theme as well as those of visual composition. This study aims to analyse the patterns of spatial semantic relations within poems, patterns we will call textual patiality ("spatualité textuelle"). Our intent is to show the commonality between the various components (linguistic and visual) of the representations of space within a poem. Three works comprise the corpus of study : Mezza voce by Anne-Marie Albiach (1984), La trame inhabitée de la lumière by Jean Laude (1989) and Diminution d'une pièce by Gilles Cyr (1983). The study essentially consists of the presentation of textual analyses through which we hope to single out certain semantic relations that further the emergence of spatiality in poems. .
Schone, Katharina. „Stratégies d'influences et politiques de maîtrise de la croissance locale“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00575619.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePons, Audrey. „Simulation numérique de la montée capillaire en espace confiné, en vue de l’application à des procédés d’élaboration de matériaux composites par imprégnation non-réactive ou réactive“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0701/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of ceramic matrix composites (CMCs) to replace certain metal components ininternal hot parts of aircraft engines is an active research field for the aeronautical industry. Theseadvanced components may be manufactured with a fluid processing called ReactiveMelt Infiltration(RMI). The densification step is the capillary rise of a molten metal such as silicon within a wovenpreform. The molten metal can react with the previously introduced ceramic powder and lead to arefractory matrix. The competition between capillary rise and the reaction between molten siliconand introduced carbon powder has to be managed. The ambition is to prevent choking off effectsand closed pores created by preferential paths. Simulations of two-phase flows at macroscopic scaleare undertaken with a homemade code developed in SAFRAN whereas simulations of two-phaseflows atmicroscopic scale were undertaken with CFD code Thétis (developed at I2M, Bordeaux). Anexperimental methodology for analysis of reactive or not reactive capillary impregnation in granularmedia is described
Almutery, Sultan. „L’architecture vernaculaire de la ville de Djeddah face à la mondialisation : le cas du quartier d’Al Sharafeyah“. Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research presents a holistic view of the current city of Jeddah, in its parts built after the Industrial Revolution – Gulf countries in general and Saudi Arabia in particular – to understand the gap between the dominant urban form and the needs of the inhabitants. To answer this question, we examine the political, demographic and technological developments that have produced this spatial form in order to detect the sources of this gap and to examine the nature of the rejection expressed by the inhabitants and local thinkers of the city. One of the important results of this analysis is the identification of the gap between the residence and the neighbourhood. In the planned neighbourhoods, there is a refusal manifested by dysfunctions and a maladjustment to the customary practices of the inhabitants. In the case of unplanned neighbourhoods, while their existence has also contributed to solving the housing problem for the most vulnerable part of the population, there is a significant deterioration of housing. But in these two different urban fabrics, there are advantages and disadvantages that are analysed in this research work
يقدم هذا البحث نظرة شمولية لمدينة جدة الحالية ، في أجزائها التي بنيت بعد الثورة الصناعية - دول الخليج بشكل عام والمملكة العربية السعودية بشكل خاص - لفهم الفجوة بين الشكل الحضري السائد واحتياجات السكان. للإجابة على هذا السؤال ، نحن ندرس التطورات السياسية والديموغرافية والتكنولوجية التي أنتجت هذا الشكل المكاني من أجل اكتشاف مصادر هذه الفجوة ودراسة طبيعة الرفض الذي عبر عنه سكان المدينة والمفكرون المحليون. واحدة من النتائج المهمة لهذا التحليل هو تحديد الفجوة بين الإقامة والحي. في الأحياء المخططة ، هناك رفض يتجلى في خلل الوظائف وخلل في الممارسات المعتادة للسكان. في حالة الأحياء غير المخطط لها ، في حين أن وجودها قد ساهم أيضًا في حل مشكلة الإسكان لأضعف السكان ، هناك تدهور كبير في الإسكان. ولكن في هذين النسيجين الحضريين المختلفين ، هناك مزايا وعيوب يتم تحليلها في هذا العمل البحثي
Dario, Julien. „Géographie d’une ville fragmentée : morphogenèse, gouvernance des voies et impacts de la fermeture résidentielle à Marseille“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0190.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes causes and consequences of urban fragmentation linked to gated communities expansion in Marseille (France). This work is based on 10 years of research and field surveys led by geographers. The dynamics of enclosure is very strong from over 20 years in Marseille, especially in peripherical areas, urbanized all along 20th and 21th centuries. New-built residential projects in urban regeneration areas or existing streets closure are very common now and tends to be more and more. By this enclosure phenomenon, we question another elementary city’s object. We analyse street / road in its symbolical (link with public space), functional (enclosure impacts) and juridical (soil law) way. We address enclosure by its origins through a “geohistory” of streets and their private status, local morphogenesis of peripherical road map, marked by an old liberalism politics and informality. Actor’s plurality and their evolution through time about roads management and production reveal important governance stakes. It explains the inheritance and reproduction of a large number of private streets too. Lack of planification and public interventions has promoted enclosure dynamics. We analyse its impact on urban environment and urbanities in 3 ways: cut-offs intensity on urban street continuity and pedestrian moves, contradiction with urban public projects, linked to sustainable politics and at last, conflicts emergence between local residents. We built this work as a research-action, we address the impacts and genesis of this deeply embedded phenomenon
Godin-Champagne, Audrey. „Le patrimoine mondial de l'UNESCO sur la voie du Piémont pyrénéen vers Saint-Jacques-de-Compostelle : étude exploratoire des stratégies de relations publiques déployées en matière de développement durable“. Mémoire, 2011. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/4024/1/M12113.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFournier-Plouffe, Magalie. „«Pour l'amour de Dieu madame, n'annulez pas votre venue!» : la migration familiale au Nouveau Monde espagnol d’après les «Cartas privadas de emigrantes a Indias», 1540-1616“. Thèse, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/13667.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSpanish migration flows to the Americas in the early modern age can be divided into two separate phases: The first was predominantly male while the latter included a large number of women and children. Analysing the private letters from the Spanish Indies between 1540 and 1616, notably those exchanged between members of the same family, this thesis explores the daily and intimate lives of these male and female migrants. It also seeks to explain the origin and modalities of family migration, which reached its apogee between 1560 and 1620. A gendered analysis of the « Cartas privadas de emigrantes a Indias » sheds new light on the familial practice of correspondence, the underlying reasons for family reunions, and the agency of Spanish women in the building of this colonial society.