Thematische Bibliographien / Voluntary – involuntary attention

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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Voluntary – involuntary attention“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 24. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. Februar 2022

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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema "Voluntary – involuntary attention"

van Ede, Freek, Alexander G. Board und Anna C. Nobre. „Goal-directed and stimulus-driven selection of internal representations“. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, Nr. 39 (14.09.2020): 24590–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2013432117.

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Adaptive behavior relies on the selection of relevant sensory information from both the external environment and internal memory representations. In understanding external selection, a classic distinction is made between voluntary (goal-directed) and involuntary (stimulus-driven) guidance of attention. We have developed a task—the anti-retrocue task—to separate and examine voluntary and involuntary guidance of attention to internal representations in visual working memory. We show that both voluntary and involuntary factors influence memory performance but do so in distinct ways. Moreover, by tracking gaze biases linked to attentional focusing in memory, we provide direct evidence for an involuntary “retro-capture” effect whereby external stimuli involuntarily trigger the selection of feature-matching internal representations. We show that stimulus-driven and goal-directed influences compete for selection in memory, and that the balance of this competition—as reflected in oculomotor signatures of internal attention—predicts the quality of ensuing memory-guided behavior. Thus, goal-directed and stimulus-driven factors together determine the fate not only of perception, but also of internal representations in working memory.

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Huang, Shanshan, Howard Berenbaum und Philip I. Chow. „Distinguishing voluntary from involuntary attention to emotion“. Personality and Individual Differences 54, Nr. 8 (Juni 2013): 894–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2012.12.025.

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Denison, Rachel, David Heeger und Marisa Carrasco. „Dynamics of voluntary and involuntary temporal attention“. Journal of Vision 16, Nr. 12 (01.09.2016): 588. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/16.12.588.

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Prinzmetal, W. „A model of voluntary and involuntary attention“. Journal of Vision 7, Nr. 9 (30.03.2010): 955. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/7.9.955.

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Landau, A., W. Prinzmetal, L. Robertson und M. Silver. „Neural mechanisms of voluntary and involuntary attention“. Journal of Vision 9, Nr. 8 (22.03.2010): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/9.8.103.

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Elwan, D., A. Landau, S. Holtz, H. Duong und W. Prinzmetal. „Individual differences in voluntary and involuntary attention“. Journal of Vision 9, Nr. 8 (21.03.2010): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/9.8.134.

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Wang, Yan, Jianhui Wu, Shimin Fu und Yuejia Luo. „Orienting and Focusing in Voluntary and Involuntary Visuospatial Attention Conditions“. Journal of Psychophysiology 24, Nr. 3 (Januar 2010): 198–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0269-8803/a000010.

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In the present study, we used event-related potentials (ERPs) and behavioral measurements in a peripherally cued line-orientation discrimination task to investigate the underlying mechanisms of orienting and focusing in voluntary and involuntary attention conditions. Informative peripheral cue (75% valid) with long stimulus onset asynchrony (SOA) was used in the voluntary attention condition; uninformative peripheral cue (50% valid) with short SOA was used in the involuntary attention condition. Both orienting and focusing were affected by attention type. Results for attention orienting in the voluntary attention condition confirmed the “sensory gain control theory,” as attention enhanced the amplitude of the early ERP components, P1 and N1, without latency changes. In the involuntary attention condition, compared with invalid trials, targets in the valid trials elicited larger and later contralateral P1 components, and smaller and later contralateral N1 components. Furthermore, but only in the voluntary attention condition, targets in the valid trials elicited larger N2 and P3 components than in the invalid trials. Attention focusing in the involuntary attention condition resulted in larger P1 components elicited by targets in small-cue trials compared to large-cue trials, whereas in the voluntary attention condition, larger P1 components were elicited by targets in large-cue trials than in small-cue trials. There was no interaction between orienting and focusing. These results suggest that orienting and focusing of visual-spatial attention are deployed independently regardless of attention type. In addition, the present results provide evidence of dissociation between voluntary and involuntary attention during the same task.

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Benfer, Natasha, Joseph R. Bardeen und Thomas A. Fergus. „The Interactive Effect of Attention to Emotions and Emotional Distress Intolerance on Anxiety and Depression“. Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy 31, Nr. 2 (2017): 91–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.31.2.91.

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Emotional distress intolerance (EDI) has been identified as a risk factor for mood and anxiety disorders. One factor that may influence the association between EDI and psychopathology is attention to emotions (AE). Recent evidence suggests that AE may encompass two dissociable components: voluntary and involuntary AE. This study aimed to examine the moderating role of both voluntary and involuntary AE in the association between EDI and psychological symptoms (i.e., anxiety, depression) in a sample of 955 community adults. We hypothesized that voluntary AE would buffer, and involuntary AE would enhance, the association between EDI and psychological symptoms. In partial support of our hypotheses, involuntary, but not voluntary, AE moderated the relationship between EDI and both symptom outcomes such that the positive associations between EDI and psychological symptoms were significantly stronger at higher, versus lower, levels of involuntary AE. Thus, individuals with relatively higher EDI and involuntary AE may be at particularly high risk for experiencing anxiety and depression. Clinical implications are discussed.

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Esterman, Michael, William Prinzmetal, Joseph DeGutis, Ayelet Landau, Eliot Hazeltine, Timothy Verstynen und Lynn Robertson. „Voluntary and involuntary attention affect face discrimination differently“. Neuropsychologia 46, Nr. 4 (2008): 1032–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.11.014.

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Hill, James M., John A. Sweeney und Gretchen L. Haas. „Voluntary and involuntary shifts of attention in schizophrenia“. Schizophrenia Research 24, Nr. 1-2 (Januar 1997): 132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0920-9964(97)82374-2.

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Dissertationen zum Thema "Voluntary – involuntary attention"

Giouvanaki, Asimina. „Nature’s Impact on Mental and Physical Wellbeing : A study of the mental and physical health in Greek Immigrants to Sweden“. Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för humaniora, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-36458.

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In the past Man coinhabited harmoniously with nature only to have the balance disturbed with the advent of the Industrial Revolution replacing the green habitat with urban concrete settlements Consequently, the characteristics of the contemporary city pose a set of serious threat to man’s physical and mental health. Crowdedness, lack of apt infrastructure, pollution, noise pollution and rise in temperature are all contributing factors to the Man’s demised health and detachment from previous amicable coexistence with nature. For the past 30 years, extensive research has been conducted studying the correlation between man and nature, and nature’s impact on man’s health. The theory of “Biophilia,” by Edward, O. Wilson, Rachel and Stephen Kaplan’s “Attention Restorative Theory,” and Roger Ulrich’s “Stress Reduction Theory,” have been innovating and contributing towards gaining more understanding of the importance of a green environment in man’s everyday life. As a corollary the above-mentioned theories gave rise to the following quantitative study conducted over a 4-month period, including 81 respondents, in Spring 2020, focusing on whether a natural green environment in Sweden had impacted the mental and physical health in Greek immigrants to Sweden. The findings suggest that comparing the respondents’ life in Greece and respectively in Sweden there was indeed an improvement in the mood and health of the sample groups taking into consideration: how healthy they are, how healthy they feel, how happy they feel in relation to work, time spent in Sweden, marital status and of course the parameters that focus on the part of the natural environment at home and in their neighbourhood in Sweden. There seem to have been a statistically significant improvement in their health compared to when they lived in Greece but there is insufficient evidence to support that some of the parameters examined are responsible for this. Happiness on the other hand seem to possess a statistical important role due to their marital status among others along with the green surrounding environment having an impact on their mental well-being but not their physical health. Therefore, a more sustainable green environment seems to have impacted the overall psychological and physical state of the respondents, but further extensive research is recommended to investigate in depths others factors i.e., psychosomatics, environmental psychology along with nature related theories and studies.

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Shortt, Jennifer. „Attention advertising : the cultural economy of voluntary watching and involuntary looking“. Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/18152.

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This thesis investigates the visual event of consuming advertisements as a form of labour. Using Heller’s "attention theory of value", the thesis argues that among the most valuable forms of labour in today’s capitalist society is the productive value of human attention. The attention of viewers is interpellated by advertisements in two ways: watching and looking. To illustrate how viewers consume advertisements by watching, a case study focused on product promotion on the "Ellen DeGeneres Show" is presented. In order to interpellate viewers’ attention, companies use product promotions such as "free gifts" within shows in order to avoid possibly losing their attention in commercials. Looking as labour is illustrated via a case study of advertisements in three different Vancouver restaurant restrooms: 99 Cham, Moxie’s Classic Grill and TGI Friday’s. The placement of advertisements in restrooms is also strategic, in that viewers’ attention is captured by the simple act of looking.
Arts, Faculty of
Sociology, Department of
Graduate

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Bücher zum Thema "Voluntary – involuntary attention"

Owen, Gareth, Sir Simon Wessely und Sir Simon Wessely, Hrsg. Neuropsychiatric assessment. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199661701.003.0005.

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The chapter gives an approach to the neuropsychiatric assessment including the history, the mental state examination, and the neurological examination. History is vital to neuropsychiatric assessment and the chapter guides on how to elicit the physical and psychological symptoms and, most importantly, give a clear chronology of how these developed. Different time courses are then related to different pathological processes. The skill of observing behaviour (e.g. responses to environment) is emphasized for the mental state examination and the cognitive examination is covered in detail, with key neuropsychological terms defined. A scheme for a screening neurological examination is given, with attention on observing voluntary and involuntary movement. Approaches are provided to three particularly challenging clinical presentations: patients with functional symptoms, patients who are mute, and patients who are catatonic.

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Buchteile zum Thema "Voluntary – involuntary attention"

„Voluntary and involuntary shifts of spatial attention during visual search“. In Visual Search 2, 335–46. CRC Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482272352-34.

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„Involuntary and Voluntary Attention by E.A.MILERIAN, Institute of Psychology, Kiev“. In Psychology in the Soviet Union Ils 272, 92–99. Routledge, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203000243-9.

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