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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Vocatives“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 25. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 18. Februar 2022

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1

Waruwu, Anwar Saputra, Tengku Silvana Sinar und Rohani Ganie. „THE ANALYSIS OF VOCATIVES IN THE POEM OF THE COBRA-KING AND THE FROG-KING“. Jurnal Adabiya 23, Nr. 1 (27.02.2021): 58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/adabiya.v23i1.8635.

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AbstractThis thesis entitled “VOCATIVES FOUND THE POEM OF THE COBRA-KING AND THE FROG-KING” is a study about vocatives in The Poem of The Cobra-King and The Frog-King. The aim of this study is to find out the functions of vocatives and types of vocatives also to find out the most dominant function and type of vocatives in The Poem of The Cobra-King and The Frog-King. The main theory used in supporting this study is a theory of vocatives as proposed by Zwicky (1974) and Bungin (2005). To support this study, the researcher employed a descriptive qualitative method since the data of this study are in the form of text. The result of this study indicates that there are two functions of vocatives found in this poem, such as Calls and Addresses. There are four types of vocatives found in this poem, namely Vocative that describes jobs, Vocative in the use of certain social words, Vocative based on characteristics and identity of the interlocutors, and Vocative based on the group of the interlocutors. The most dominant function of vocative found in this poem is the Addresses function that occurs 90 times or 80.36%, followed by Calls that occurs 22 times or 19.64%. While the most dominant type of vocative found is vocative in the use of social words became the most dominant types that occurs 85 times or 75.89% then followed by vocative based on the characteristics and identity of the interlocutors occurs 21 times or 18.75 %, vocative that describes jobs occurs 3 times or 2.67% and the last vocative based on the group of interlocutors occurs 3 times or 2.67 %.

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Al-Bataineh, Hussein. „The syntax of Arabic vocatives“. Brill’s Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 12, Nr. 2 (27.01.2020): 328–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01202100.

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Abstract This paper examines the syntactic structure of Arabic vocatives, focusing on case-marking of vocatives. The assignment of accusative and nominative-like case can be accounted for in the light of Hill (2017)’s proposal which provides the basic structure of the vocative phrase. This paper argues that in Arabic vocatives (i) the particle YAA is a transitive probe with valued [ACC-Case] and unvalued [2nd] and [Distance] features; (ii) The D has the unvalued case feature [u-Case], and it has both the [2nd] and [+Distance] features if it is a free pronoun and (iii) The vocative noun carries the valued [2nd] and [+/-Distance] features. Based on these assumptions, I argued that indefinite vocatives are assigned accusative case only if they are merged with an overt D -n, otherwise a nominative-like case surfaces on the noun by default. Proper names have the same analysis since the presence of the indefinite article -n is a prerequisite for accusative case assignment. Concerning vocatives as heads of Construct States, N-to-D movement takes place in order to assign [+def] feature to D and is assigned accusative case by YAA. Regarding vocatives in demonstrative phrases, the existence of a null D prevents the vocative noun from being assigned an overt accusative case. Concerning vocative pronouns, only accusative case is assigned since the determiner carrying the [u-Case] feature is overt.

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Katermina, Veronika. „MANIPULATIVE POTENTIAL OF VOCATIVES IN PEDAGOGICAL DISCOURSE“. SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 1 (26.05.2017): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2017vol1.2359.

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Forms of vocatives in a speech define a communicative intention of an utterance, indicating a definite addressee. In the process of communication a vocative is a means of creation a special communicative environment consisting of participants of a conversation. By that it defines a line which connects a sender and a recipient of information as well as being a means of the beginning of the communicative process, keeping it up, changing its course either positively or negatively. Vocatives are actively used in a dialogue to attract attention of an interlocutor as well as for further focus of an utterance. It may be used in different manipulative ways (for example, while communicating with a large number of pupils vocatives may serve as a means to draw attention of a recipient or to single out the personality of a pupil). Vocatives in pedagogical discourse may be expressed by proper names and surnames. A vocative with emotional and evaluative suffixes, evaluative adjectives or nouns, possessive pronouns becomes more expressive. They create a more subjective character while qualifying an addressee and by this they become a source of anthropocentricity, representation of a “humane factor” in the language.

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Huttenlauch, Clara, Ingo Feldhausen und Bettina Braun. „The purpose shapes the vocative: Prosodic realisation of Colombian Spanish vocatives“. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 48, Nr. 1 (April 2018): 33–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100317000597.

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The question of whether intonation contours directly signal meaning is an old one. We revisit this question using vocatives in Colombian Spanish (Bogotá). We recorded speakers' productions in three pragmatic conditions – greeting, confirmation-seeking, and reprimand – and compared proper names (vocatives) to situation-specific one-word utterances, such as¡Hola!‘Hello’ (non-vocatives). Intonational analyses showed no direct one-to-one correspondence between the pragmatic conditions and intonation contours: (a) for vocatives, e.g. a rising–falling contour occurred in both greetings and reprimands; and (b) for non-vocatives, e.g. a step-down contour (a.k.a. calling contour) occurred in both greeting and confirmation-seeking conditions. Looking beyond intonation to consider other phonetic variables – spectral tilt, duration, alignment of tonal targets, f0-range, f0-slope – the results showed that the intonation contours that occurred in more than one pragmatic condition differed in phonetic realisation, e.g. rising–falling vocatives showed differences in f0-range of the rise and spectral tilt. However, the corresponding non-vocatives did not show the same differences. Furthermore, vocatives in greeting contexts were realised differently from non-vocatives in greeting contexts. In sum, the pragmatic condition affects the prosodic realisation of (non-)vocatives, but the relationship is complex. The results are discussed in the light of prosodic constructions, leading to the conclusion that the prosodic realisation of vocatives and non-vocatives in Bogotá Colombian Spanish cannot be easily modelled by prosodic constructions.

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Holvoet, Axel. „Vocative agreement in Latvian and the principle of morphology-free syntax“. Baltic Linguistics 3 (31.12.2012): 43–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.32798/bl.419.

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Latvian grammars state that the form of adjectives modifying vocatives in Latvian can be determined by morphological rather than syntactic case: a special vocative ending -o is claimed to be possible only when the vocative controlling agreement has a special form distinct from the nominative. This would contradict Zwicky’s principle of phonology-free and morphology-free syntax, as normally only the morphosyntactic feature value of the noun should be visible to the adjective, not the way in which it is realised. It has been suggested, on the other hand, that the vocative is not really a case, and that typologically speaking it is not a likely agreement feature. The aim of the article is, then, to examine how vocative agreement actually works in Latvian, and how the apparent exception to the general principles ruling agreement can be explained. First, the degree of integration of the vocative in the Latvian case system is examined (in comparison with Lithuanian), and it is suggested that the zero endings characteristic of Latvian vocatives (as a result of phonetic development) could have been reinterpreted as truncation, and that a similar truncated ending was created for the adjective through borrowing of the accusative ending. As truncated vocatives tend to be asyntactic (often being incapable of adjectival modification), it is suggested that the extension of the truncated form to the adjective was not mediated by the regular mechanisms of agreement but by what is tentatively described as ‘vocative smear’―the phonologically driven spread of the vocative feature of truncation to the surroundings of the vocative noun.

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Predelli, S. „Vocatives“. Analysis 68, Nr. 2 (01.04.2008): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/analys/68.2.97.

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Predelli, Stefano. „Vocatives“. Analysis 68, Nr. 298 (April 2008): 97–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8284.2007.00722.x.

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Axelson, Elizabeth. „Vocatives“. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 17, Nr. 1 (01.03.2007): 95–122. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.17.1.04axe.

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This paper takes a critical interactional sociolinguistic approach to examine the construction of interculturality (e.g., Nishizaka 1995; Mori 2003) through the use of vocatives in the discourse of a multi-cultural graduate student project group at a large American university. Interviews and descriptive information contextualize the analysis to demonstrate that the use of vocatives achieves a tight linking of inclusion but also inequality in the group talk that involves the Japanese member. The group’s vocatives show a shared interest in bringing the Japanese member into the interaction, but they also construct unequal rights to the floor. They contribute to an interculturality of subordination and an artificial sense of intimacy, characteristics consistent with the institutional setting of the group and attitudes members held about each other. In this environment, the status quo of power identities and a deficit view of the Japanese member goes largely uncontested and limits the ability of American members to learn from their Japanese partner.

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Sóskuthy, Márton, und Timo B. Roettger. „When the tune shapes morphology: The origins of vocatives“. Journal of Language Evolution 5, Nr. 2 (01.08.2020): 140–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jole/lzaa007.

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Abstract Many languages use pitch to express pragmatic meaning (henceforth ‘tune’). This requires segmental carriers with rich harmonic structure and high periodic energy, making vowels the optimal carriers of the tune. Tunes can be phonetically impoverished when there is a shortage of vowels, endangering the recovery of their function. This biases sound systems towards the optimisation of tune transmission by processes such as the insertion of vowels. Vocative constructions—used to attract and maintain the addressee’s attention—are often characterised by specific tunes. Many languages additionally mark vocatives morphologically. In this article, we argue that one potential pathway for the emergence of vocative morphemes is the morphological re-analysis of tune-driven phonetic variation that helps to carry pitch patterns. Looking at a corpus of 101 languages, we compare vocatives to structural case markers in terms of their phonological make-up. We find that vocatives are often characterised by additional prosodic modulation (vowel lengthening, stress shift, tone change) and contain substantially fewer consonants, supporting our hypothesis that the acoustic properties of tunes interact with segmental features and can shape the emergence of morphological markers. This fits with the view that the efficient transmission of information is a driving force in the evolution of languages, but also highlights the importance of defining ‘information’ broadly to include pragmatic, social, and affectual components alongside propositional meaning.

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Teletin, Andreea, und Veronica Manole. „Formes nominales d’adresse au vocatif et l’expression des relations sociales en roumain, portugais et français“. Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Philologia 65, Nr. 4 (30.10.2020): 383–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbphilo.2020.4.23.

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"Vocative Nominal Address Forms and the Expression of Social Relations in Romanian, Portuguese, and French. In this paper we analyze the vocative, the grammatical case that speakers use to encode the interlocutor in discourse, based on several criteria: symmetrical or asymmetrical social relations, close or distant relations, written vs spoken communication, regional usages, etc. Our socio-pragmatic analysis based on vocatives used in the novel Wasted Morning by Gabriela Adameșteanu and the Portuguese and French translations identifies the values of these linguistic means according to the relational dynamics among characters, their social status, the level of education, and gender. Keywords: vocative, nominal address forms, Romanian, Portuguese, French."

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Tryshchenko, Iryna. „Semantic contrast and inequality in the vocative position (based on English fiction)“. Synopsis: Text Context Media 26, Nr. 2 (2020): 66–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.28925/2311-259x.2020.2.7.

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This paper aims at analysis of stylistic devices based on semantic contrast and inequality actualized in the vocative position. The subject of the study is functioning of the given vocatives in literary texts. The author used methods of semantic, contextual analysis and elements of pragmatic analysis. The results of the study. Ironic forms of address were firstly analysed among contrastive vocatives. They often include evaluative component of connotation. Depending on the context this component of connotation may change its meaning from negative to positive and vice versa. Cases of non-referential use of address forms for creating ironic meaning are also discussed. During the analysis of address forms based on oxymoron certain postulates of M. V. Nikitin's theory of semantic combinatorics are used. The findings indicate that contradictory relations may exist not only inside a vocative syntagm, but also between the vocative and the rest of the utterance. In addition to that, semantic and stylistic types of such contradictoriness are characterized. Moreover, types of gradation and frequency of their actualization in the vocative position are analyzed. Besides that, variants of gradation components positioning in the text are revealed. The role of authorial text in the adequate interpretation of emotional and evaluative address forms — components of gradation — is defined. The usage of all of the above mentioned stylistic devices in the vocative position is combined with the evaluative component of connotation, highlighting positive or negative attitude of the speaker to the addressee and certain reaction of the speaker to the concrete communicative situation, addressee's words or behaviour. Further study of address forms may be promising in their interrelation with other means expressing the category of speech addressability, in revealing their genre specificity and characteristic features of other stylistic devices actualization in the vocative position.

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Jacobson, David J. „MENANDER, DYSCOLVS 750: A NOTE ON STAGING“. Classical Quarterly 67, Nr. 1 (16.03.2017): 299–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009838817000167.

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In a recent article, I discussed vocative uses of οὗτος in the works of Aeschylus, Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes, showing that there are two types of vocatives: ‘calls’, which are utterance-initial and directed at one whose attention is turned elsewhere, and ‘addresses’, which are non-initial, employed by a speaker who is already conversing with a hearer, and typically indicate a speaker's annoyance at the hearer. Menander uses οὗτος as a vocative in the same ways as the other dramatic poets, but there is one instance in Dyscolus that has been routinely misconstrued and merits clarification.

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Andersen, Vibeke. „Spanske vokativer set i et pragmatisk-funktionelt perspektiv“. HERMES - Journal of Language and Communication in Business 14, Nr. 26 (27.02.2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/hjlcb.v14i26.25642.

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Vocatives have never played a central role in linguistic research in either the field of grammar or in pragmatics. The aim of the present article is to focus on the pragmatic functions of Spanish vocatives in the context of speech acts. During my investigations for my PhD project on deictic expressions it became clear that vocatives are used for many purposes in Spanish dialogue. I also noticed that the use of vocatives was in many cases related to the concept of „face“. In the following I discuss eight different pragmatic functions of vocatives, including their role as down and upgraders in face-threatning and face-supporting acts.

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González López, Laura. „Vocatives with determiners: the case of vocatives preceded by possessives“. Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 6 (15.09.2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.59.

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Huttenlauch, Clara, Ingo Feldhausen und Bettina Braun. „The purpose shapes the vocative: Prosodic realisation of Colombian Spanish vocatives – CORRIGENDUM“. Journal of the International Phonetic Association 48, Nr. 3 (30.07.2018): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0025100318000245.

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Bolotnikova, A. P. „INTENSIFIERS OF POLITE VOCATIVES“. Тrаnscarpathian Philological Studies 11, Nr. 1 (2019): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/tps2663-4880/2019.11-1.1.

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Clark, David J. „Vocatives in the Epistles“. Bible Translator 57, Nr. 1 (Januar 2006): 32–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026009350605700104.

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Asprey, Esther, und Caroline Tagg. „The pragmatic use of vocatives in private one-to-one digital communication“. Internet Pragmatics 2, Nr. 1 (20.05.2019): 83–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ip.00024.asp.

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AbstractThis article examines a corpus of private text messages collected in Birmingham and surrounding towns in 2015. We look specifically at pragmatic roles played by the vocatives we find in the corpus. Since text messages are sent to targeted recipients, vocatives are structurally redundant, and we review literature concerning vocatives in spoken and written data to first see what categories others have proposed for these functions. We then challenge some of these categorisations, identifying a new category of ‘focuser’ which we argue is akin to a summons in spoken language. We also examine the pragmatic value of vocatives in performing identity work for both sender and receiver. We finish by looking at gendered performance of identity as a case study in our corpus of how text producers construct themselves and others.

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Vasilaki, Maria. „Dear friends, traitors and filthy dogs“. Journal of Language Aggression and Conflict 8, Nr. 2 (15.07.2020): 288–320. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/jlac.00042.vas.

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Abstract A growing line of research focuses on users’ discussions on social networking sites regarding the causes and consequences of the Greek crisis, as well as on online impoliteness in polarised political debates. Following this trend, I set out to examine how vocatives meant to address non-present interactants (such as politicians or collectivised others) are employed by Greek Facebook and YouTube users to delegitimate their perceived political opponents and attribute blame for the country’s problematic politico-economic situation. I am focusing both on standardly impolite vocatives (personalised negative vocatives) and on superficially polite vocatives (vocatives of mock-endearment and mock-deference), examining their structure and purpose in comments discussing the critical period of the 2015 Greek referendum and subsequent elections. Findings suggest that users exploit norms of standardised politeness and cultural expectations within the Greek interactional context to denigrate their political opponents. Additionally, capitalising on salient discourses on the Greek crisis and on the Greek historical past, on the political content of their discussions, and on the affordances of social media, they take advantage of taboo themes typically associated with impoliteness to name the culprits behind the troublesome everyday Greek reality.

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Dymarskiy, Mikhail Yakovlevich. „Vocatives and the barriers theory“. Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Bulletin 6, Nr. 6 (07.12.2016): 150–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15293/2226-3365.1606.12.

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Formentelli, Maicol. „Vocatives galore in audiovisual dialogue“. English Text Construction 7, Nr. 1 (28.04.2014): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/etc.7.1.03for.

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The paper explores the use of vocatives in a corpus of 24 American and British films (the Pavia Corpus of Film Dialogue) by comparing film dialogue with spontaneous speech. A systematic quantitative and qualitative analysis of empirical data is provided to assess how address forms used by English speakers in natural verbal exchanges are reproduced on screen, and to identify patterns of address that can be regarded as distinctive of film dialogue. The findings show a higher frequency of vocatives in film dialogue, which serve diegetic and extradiegetic functions. From a qualitative point of view, filmic speech effectively reproduces interpersonal functions and sociolinguistic variation associated with vocatives in spontaneous interactions; on the other hand, it is characterized by a sophisticated use of address strategies accounted for in terms of authorial expressivity.

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Stefan Dienst und David W. Fleck. „Pet Vocatives in Southwestern Amazonia“. Anthropological Linguistics 51, Nr. 3-4 (2009): 209–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/anl.2009.0001.

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Julien, Marit. „Possessive predicational vocatives in Scandinavian“. Journal of Comparative Germanic Linguistics 19, Nr. 2 (Juli 2016): 75–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10828-016-9081-x.

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Kitayama, Tamaki. „The distribution and characteristics of Japanese vocatives in business situations“. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 23, Nr. 3 (01.09.2013): 447–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.23.3.04kit.

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This paper aims to analyse the types of Japanese vocatives used in business situations, and demonstrate the characteristics of their distribution with different politeness levels as shown in films on human relationships in large traditional corporations in and around Tokyo. The discussion builds on the theory of “discernment or social indexing politeness” (Hill et al. 1986; Ide 2006; Ide et al. 1986; Kasper 1990; Geyer 2008), and positions that of “strategic or volitional politeness” (ibid.) with the variables of “power” and “distance” proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987). In a society of collectivism under a vertical structure with seniority system, people have their own ba (‘place’) (Nakane 2005) where they are expected to choose socially accepted language and behaviour according to whom they address; namely, seniors or juniors, and uchi (‘in-group’) or soto (‘out-group’) members. The use of vocatives is fixed based primarily upon “power” (age and status) and “distance” (in- or out-group), and is hardly flexible to changes in form in business or private situations. “Power” prevails in addressing in-group members; whereas “distance” determines the choice of vocatives used between out-group people. Within a group, indirect polite forms are used to address superiors, whilst direct familiar forms are chosen when speaking to subordinates, which presents a nonreciprocal use of terms; power downwards and reserve upwards. The intentional individual use of last name+-san (‘Mr./Ms.’) is also argued here as it has dichotomous aspects of politeness; sounding more polite to address a subordinate, and less polite when used with a boss. To out-group members, people tend to choose more of polite forms to each other. These vocative choices reflect the relative position of the Japanese interdependent “self” (Morisaki & Gudykunst 1994; Gudykunst et al. 1996; Spencer-Oatey & Franklin 2009) with “other- and mutual-face” (Ting-Toomey & Oetzel 2002), which follows social norms, striving to meet expectations made by groups it belongs to and identifies itself with.

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Pickens, John. „Marpa's commands in the Milarepa Life Story“. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 82, Nr. 2 (Juni 2019): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x19000375.

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AbstractIn the Milarepa Life Story the Buddhist teacher Marpa issues many commands to his student, Milarepa, his wife, Dakmema, and his co-religionist, Lama Ngokpa. In these commands the co-occurrence of the imperative stem (skul tshig) and a given pronoun or vocative (khyod, bu, rang re, etc.) indicates a varying level of distance between himself and the addressee. Marpa's speech is also nuanced by the use of pronouns, vocatives, and nicknames across a variety of registers. Marpa's interlocutors, however, invariably use honorific titles and the deferential verb zhu ba to make their requests. The contrast highlights Marpa's authority, as his speech alone determines how close he is with an interlocutor at a given time.

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Mallaeva, Zulaikhat Magomedovna, und Zalina Magomedrashidovna Ramazanova. „GENDER-MARKED VOCATIVES IN DAGESTANI LANGUAGES“. Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, Nr. 5-2 (Mai 2018): 362–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-5-2.33.

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Hill, Virginia. „Vocatives and the pragmatics–syntax interface“. Lingua 117, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2007): 2077–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2007.01.002.

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Formentelli, Maicol. „Address strategies in a British academic setting“. Pragmatics. Quarterly Publication of the International Pragmatics Association (IPrA) 19, Nr. 2 (01.06.2009): 179–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/prag.19.2.02for.

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The English system of address constitutes an exception among the European languages, in that it does not have a grammatical distinction between a formal pronoun of address and an informal one. Rather, English speakers exploit lexical strategies (i.e. nominal vocatives). This study aims to shed light on the address strategies used by students and members of the teaching staff in academic interactions, with reference to the University of Reading (UK). Data from semi-structured interviews and video-recordings outline an unmarked pattern of asymmetry between the parties, in which students mainly employ formal vocatives towards lecturers (title+surname, honorifics), while lecturers frequently use first names and other informal expressions. Reciprocal informal vocatives, by contrast, emerges as a marked practice, which is resisted or delayed in time. This asymmetrical distribution of forms questions classical models and previous research on address and calls for the necessity of new components for the understanding of the phenomenon.

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Kovaleva, Maria N. „The conative function of constructions expressing surprise in Swedish, English and Russian“. Theoretical and Applied Linguistics, Nr. 7 (2021): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22250/2410-7190_2021_7_1_86_95.

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The article presents the results of a comprehensive comparative analysis of the concept “surprise” in Swedish, English and Russian fiction books manifested by syntactic constructions performing the conative function. Three Swedish fiction novels by Selma Lagerlöf and their translations into English and Russian were chosen as the material for the study. 135 complexes of examples (1 complex = 1 Swedish token + 1 corresponding English token + 1 corresponding Russian token) were selected using continuous sampling method. First, it was found that the function could be manifested in 2 directions (modes): extroversion and introversion. Second, 2 syntactic patterns expressing the function were identified: imperatives and vocatives. The analysis of their interaction in the three languages showed the following results. In Swedish and Russian, the introverted imperative pattern was used while in English modal verb+infinitive extraverted pattern was mostly used. As far as vocatives, similarly to imperatives, both extroversive and introversive modes were present. However, in contrast to imperative patterns, introversive mode prevailed in vocatives in all the three languages. Further studies might involve comparative analysis of the modes and patterns manifesting surprise in other languages of origin.

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Ponelis, Fritz. „Afrikaans indirect vocatives in a diachronic perspective“. South African Journal of Linguistics 11, Nr. 3 (August 1993): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10118063.1993.9723916.

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31

Tsakona, Villy, und Maria Sifianou. „Vocatives in service encounters: evidence from Greek“. Acta Linguistica Hafniensia 51, Nr. 1 (02.01.2019): 60–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03740463.2019.1594578.

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32

NAPYLOVA, LIUDMILA I. „STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF GERMAN MELIORATIVES IN THE FUNCTION OF ENDEARING VOCATIVES“. HUMANITARIAN RESEARCHES 76, Nr. 4 (2020): 116–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21672/1818-4936-2020-76-4-115-120.

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This article presents the characteristics of German melioratives in the function of endearing vocatives, examines the features of their consumption and distribution in German society, analyzes their structural composition and describes their semantics.

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Nguyen Thi Le, Q. „VOCATIVES IN THE EPISTOLARY DISCOURSE OF ANTON CHEKHOV“. Tomsk state pedagogical university bulletin, Nr. 2 (2017): 25–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.23951/1609-624x-2017-2-25-30.

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34

Leont'eva, Lyudmila Evgen'evna, und Olimpiada Valer'evna Yakovleva. „THE CONNOTATIVE FEATURES OF VOCATIVES IN THE DISCOURSE“. Philological Sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, Nr. 1-2 (Januar 2018): 337–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/filnauki.2018-1-2.32.

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35

Maynard, Senko K. „Expressivity in discourse: vocatives and themes in Japanese“. Language Sciences 23, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2001): 679–705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0388-0001(00)00024-3.

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36

Arsenijević, Boban. „Serbo-Croatian Split Vocatives: Class Change via Lexicalization“. Linguistic Inquiry 50, Nr. 2 (März 2019): 425–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/ling_a_00295.

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37

Clark, David J. „Provocative Vocatives in the Gospels: Part 1, Mark“. Bible Translator 70, Nr. 2 (August 2019): 145–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051677019852148.

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This article is the first in a three-part survey of the various vocative forms used in direct discourse in the Gospels, and the similarities and differences among the forms used. Some of the problems associated with finding terms appropriate to each context in English and other languages are raised, and attention is drawn to the complexity of the issues.

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Clark, David J. „Provocative Vocatives in the Gospels: Part 3, John“. Bible Translator 71, Nr. 2 (August 2020): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051677020925704.

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This article is the last in a three-part survey of the various vocative forms used in direct discourse in the Gospels, and the similarities and differences among the forms used. Some of the problems associated with finding terms appropriate to each context in English and other languages are raised, and attention is drawn to the complexity of the issues.

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Korolova, Tetiana, und Nadiia Demianova. „FUNCTIONAL AND SEMANTIC CHARACTERS OF AN ADDRESS IN UKRAINIAN AND FRENCH“. Naukovy Visnyk of South Ukrainian National Pedagogical University named after K. D. Ushynsky: Linguistic Sciences 18, Nr. 28 (Juli 2019): 129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.24195/2616-5317-2019-28-12.

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The vocative function of an address being the basic one is supplemented and modified by a number of other functions actualized in communication, i.e. the phatic one (establishing and developing the contact with the addressee), the status one (reflecting the status responsibility of the communicants), the emotional and attitudinal one (characterizing the addressee and the attitude of the speaker towards the uttered information). Such modification explains the polyfunctional character of the address in communication. All units of address, just like the components of the addressing functional field, are polysemantic and polysemy comprises every type of an address. According to the communicative tasks the following functions can be stated within the vocative one: nominative (naming the addressee), deixis (identifying the addressee), vocative proper (attracting the addressee’s attention). The field model of addresses’ semantic structures allows to research standard and nonstandard vocatives. The standard addresses form the nucleus of the semantic field under research and characterize stability of their application in one of the above-mentioned functions. Nonstandard vocative lexemes (1 % of the total amount of the experimental material) can play the role of an address under certain circumstances. They form semantically heterogeneous (conditioned by a situation) group, located in the periphery area of the semantic field of addresses. The addresses that include anthroponyms form the most widely used group (64,5 % in Ukrainian and 68,1 % in French), the second place belongs to the addresses with appellatives (34,6 % and 29,9 %, correspondingly). As to the composition of appellatives in the status and role addresses they comprise 36,4 % in Ukrainian and 34,9 % in French. Attitudinal addresses reach 63 % and 65,1 %, correspondingly.

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Hee-Cheol Yoon. „Vocatives and Determinerless Weak Adjectives in Old English Prose“. English Language and Linguistics 21, Nr. 3 (Dezember 2015): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.17960/ell.2015.21.3.005.

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41

Kenstowicz, Michael. „The analysis of truncated vocatives in Taviano (Salentino) Italian“. Catalan Journal of Linguistics 18 (18.12.2019): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.5565/rev/catjl.257.

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42

Shormani, Mohammed Q. „Vocatives in Yemeni (IBBI) Arabic: Functions, Types and Approach“. Journal of Semitic Studies 64, Nr. 1 (2019): 221–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jss/fgy049.

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Clark, David J. „Provocative Vocatives in the Gospels: Part 2, Matthew, Luke“. Bible Translator 71, Nr. 1 (April 2020): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2051677019864173.

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This article is the second in a three-part survey of the various vocative forms used in direct discourse in the Gospels, and the similarities and differences among the forms used. Some of the problems associated with finding terms appropriate to each context in English and other languages are raised, and attention is drawn to the complexity of the issues.

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Shormani, Mohammed Q., und Mohammed Ali Qarabesh. „Vocatives: correlating the syntax and discourse at the interface“. Cogent Arts & Humanities 5, Nr. 1 (01.01.2018): 1469388. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23311983.2018.1469388.

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45

Wang, Zhe. „Meliorative Vocatives in the Russian and Chinese Family Discourses“. Filologičeskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, Nr. 2 (Februar 2021): 511–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.30853/phil210012.

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Nesterenko, Elena. „Dynamics of Vocatives in American, Russian and British Political Communication“. Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2. Jazykoznanije 16, Nr. 3 (15.11.2017): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu2.2017.3.19.

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47

Robles-Puente, Sergio. „Sociopragmatic factors and melodic patterns: Spanish vocatives and imperatives compared“. Studies in Hispanic and Lusophone Linguistics 12, Nr. 1 (27.05.2019): 179–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/shll-2019-2005.

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AbstractDue to their addressing nature, vocatives and imperatives have been said in multiple occasions to have the same function and similar phonological characteristics. The aim of this paper is to examine the intonational link between these two kinds of sentences in Peninsular Spanish considering sociopragmatic and situational factors like the level of formality and the degree of insistence. In order to do so, twenty-eight native speakers of Peninsular Spanish produced isolated names and verbs in formal and informal settings followed by insistent productions. The phonetic and phonological analyses of 1232 one-word productions indicate that both speech acts share multiple contours; namely L* H%, L + H* HL%, L + H* !H%, L + H* L%, L + H* H%, L + H* LH%. Nevertheless, L + H* L% was the most used contour for both speech acts regardless of the sociopragmatic and situational factors. Interestingly, speakers modified the phonetic properties of intensity and F0 depending on the situation since informal and insistent productions had a higher F0, wider pitch excursions and more intensity than their formal and non-insistent counterparts. As alternatives, L* L% contours were attested in formal imperatives while L + H* LH% and L + H* HL% were more common in informal ones. After L + H* L% contours, L + H* HL% and L* H% were the preferred options in formal vocatives but the latter was hardly attested in informal ones.

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48

Yim, Changguk. „A Note on Korean Vocatives at the Syntax-pragmatics Interface“. Korean Linguistics 90 (28.02.2021): 49–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20405/kl.2021.02.90.49.

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49

Kanevska-Nikolova, Elena. „Kinship Names as Vocatives in Folk Songs from the Xanthi Region“. Zeszyty Cyrylo-Metodiańskie 7 (17.12.2018): 58–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/zcm.2018.7.58-63.

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Khalidova, Rashidat Sh, und Malika Ya Khachukaeva. „Emotional-Stylistic Peculiarities of Nakh-Dagestan Vocatives Denoting the Husband-Wife Communication“. Dagestan State Pedagogical University. Journal. Social and Humanitarian Sciences 12, Nr. 2 (2018): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.31161/1995-0667-2018-12-2-87-91.

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