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Zeitschriftenartikel zum Thema „Visual links“

Autor: Grafiati

Veröffentlicht am 28. Juni 2021

Zuletzt aktualisiert am 1. Februar 2022

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1

Steinberger, M., M. Waldner, M. Streit, A. Lex und D. Schmalstieg. „Context-Preserving Visual Links“. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics 17, Nr. 12 (Dezember 2011): 2249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tvcg.2011.183.

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2

Song, Chen, Dietrich Samuel Schwarzkopf, Ryota Kanai und Geraint Rees. „Neural Population Tuning Links Visual Cortical Anatomy to Human Visual Perception“. Neuron 85, Nr. 3 (Februar 2015): 641–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.12.041.

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3

ATKINSON, JANETTE, und OLIVER BRADDICK. „Inferences about infants’ visual brain mechanisms“. Visual Neuroscience 30, Nr. 5-6 (November 2013): 185–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523813000497.

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AbstractWe discuss hypotheses that link the measurements we can make with infants to inferences about their developing neural mechanisms. First, we examine evidence from the sensitivity to visual stimulus properties seen in infants’ responses, using both electrophysiological measures (transient and steady-state recordings of visual evoked potentials/visual event-related potentials) and behavioral measures and compare this with the sensitivity of brain processes, known from data on mammalian neurophysiology and human neuroimaging. The evidence for multiple behavioral systems with different patterns of visual sensitivity is discussed. Second, we consider the analogies which can be made between infants’ behavior and that of adults with identified brain damage, and extend these links to hypothesize about the brain basis of visual deficits in infants and children with developmental disorders. Last, we consider how these lines of data might allow us to form “inverse linking hypotheses” about infants’ visual experience.

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Würtz, R. P., und C. von der Malsburg. „A Hierarchical Dynamic Link Network to Solve the Visual Correspondence Problem“. Perception 25, Nr. 1_suppl (August 1996): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/v96l0702.

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Conventional neural networks try to solve the problem of object recognition in a single step by building a stimulus — response system that codes its result as cell activities. We take a different approach assuming that recognition is an active process with temporal dynamics and results in an ordered state. We present a structure of neuronal layers, interconnected by dynamic links (von der Malsburg, 1985 Berichte der Bunsengesellschaft für Physikalische Chemie89 703 – 710) that solves the correspondence problem between two images and thus constitutes an important building block for a model of recognition. Images as well as stored models are represented as Gabor pyramids. This allows the dynamics to proceed from coarse to fine scale and reduces the sequential processing time inherent in the concept. Invariance under background changes is also made possible. On the lowest frequency level, a single blob of activity moves across the image and model layer, respectively. Dynamic links between these layers are initialised to the (highly ambiguous) feature similarities. Links grow or decline according to a combination of feature similarity and correlated activation. This enforces correct neighbourhood relationships in addition to feature similarity. On the higher levels the established correspondences are refined by several blobs in parallel. We present an improved version of the dynamical system proposed by Würtz [1995 Multilayer Dynamic Link Networks for Establishing Image Point Correspondences and Visual Object Recognition (Thun, Frankfurt a.M.: Harri Deutsch)] and show, with examples of human faces, that it evolves from an unordered link distribution to any ordered state where only corresponding point pairs are connected by strong links. Correspondences between sample points are population-coded by a set of neighbouring links.

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Bridgeman, Bruce. „Neuroanatomy and function in two visual systems“. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, Nr. 4 (August 2000): 535–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00253363.

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Neuroanatomy and neurophysiology are insufficient to specify function. Modeling is essential to elucidate function, but psychophysics is also required. An example is the cognitive and sensorimotor branches of the visual system: anatomy shows direct cross talk between the branches. Psychophysics in normal humans shows links from cognitive to sensorimotor, but the reverse link is excluded by visual illusions affecting the cognitive system but not the sensorimotor system.

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Beauchamp, Michael S., Ping Sun, Sarah H. Baum, Andreas S. Tolias und Daniel Yoshor. „Electrocorticography links human temporoparietal junction to visual perception“. Nature Neuroscience 15, Nr. 7 (03.06.2012): 957–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nn.3131.

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7

Spence, Charles, und Jon Driver. „Cross‐modal links between auditory and visual attention“. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 103, Nr. 5 (Mai 1998): 2928. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.422143.

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8

Schindler, Andreas, und Andreas Bartels. „Motion parallax links visual motion areas and scene regions“. NeuroImage 125 (Januar 2016): 803–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2015.10.066.

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9

Tsotsos, John K., Iuliia Kotseruba, Amir Rasouli und Markus D. Solbach. „Visual attention and its intimate links to spatial cognition“. Cognitive Processing 19, S1 (09.08.2018): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10339-018-0881-6.

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WELCHMAN, ANDREW E., und ZOE KOURTZI. „Linking brain imaging signals to visual perception“. Visual Neuroscience 30, Nr. 5-6 (29.10.2013): 229–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0952523813000436.

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AbstractThe rapid advances in brain imaging technology over the past 20 years are affording new insights into cortical processing hierarchies in the human brain. These new data provide a complementary front in seeking to understand the links between perceptual and physiological states. Here we review some of the challenges associated with incorporating brain imaging data into such “linking hypotheses,” highlighting some of the considerations needed in brain imaging data acquisition and analysis. We discuss work that has sought to link human brain imaging signals to existing electrophysiological data and opened up new opportunities in studying the neural basis of complex perceptual judgments. We consider a range of approaches when using human functional magnetic resonance imaging to identify brain circuits whose activity changes in a similar manner to perceptual judgments and illustrate these approaches by discussing work that has studied the neural basis of 3D perception and perceptual learning. Finally, we describe approaches that have sought to understand the information content of brain imaging data using machine learning and work that has integrated multimodal data to overcome the limitations associated with individual brain imaging approaches. Together these approaches provide an important route in seeking to understand the links between physiological and psychological states.

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Dumas, Kristina, Roee Holtzer und Jeannette R. Mahoney. „Visual-Somatosensory Integration in Older Adults: Links to Sensory Functioning“. Multisensory Research 29, Nr. 4-5 (2016): 397–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134808-00002521.

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Research investigating multisensory integration (MSI) processes in aging is scarce, but converging evidence for larger behavioral MSI effects in older compared to younger adults exists. The current study employed a three-prong approach to determine whether inherent age-related sensory processing declines were associated with larger (i.e., worse) visual-somatosensory (VS) reaction time (RT) facilitation effects. Non-demented older adults (; mean age = 77 years; 55% female) without any medical or psychiatric conditions were included. Participants were instructed to make speeded foot-pedal responses as soon as they detected visual, somatosensory, or VS stimulation. Visual acuity was assessed using the Snellen test while somatosensory sensitivity was determined using vibration thresholds. The aims of the current study were to: (1) replicate a reliable MSI effect; (2) investigate the effect of unisensory functioning on VS RT facilitation; and (3) determine whether sensory functioning combination groups manifested differential MSI effects. Results revealed a significant VS RT facilitation effect that was influenced by somatosensory sensitivity but not visual acuity. That is, older adults with poor somatosensory sensitivity demonstrated significantly larger MSI effects than those with intact somatosensory sensitivity. Additionally, a significant interaction between stimulus condition and sensory functioning group suggested that the group with poor visual acuity and poor somatosensory functioning demonstrated the largest MSI effect compared to the other groups. In summary, the current study reveals that worse somatosensory functioning is associated with larger MSI effects in older adults. To our knowledge, this is first study to identify potential mechanisms behind increased RT facilitation in aging.

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Nation, Kate. „Form–meaning links in the development of visual word recognition“. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364, Nr. 1536 (27.12.2009): 3665–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0119.

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Learning to read takes time and it requires explicit instruction. Three decades of research has taught us a good deal about how children learn about the links between orthography and phonology during word reading development. However, we have learned less about the links that children build between orthographic form and meaning. This is surprising given that the goal of reading development must be for children to develop an orthographic system that allows meanings to be accessed quickly, reliably and efficiently from orthography. This review considers whether meaning-related information is used when children read words aloud, and asks what we know about how and when children make connections between form and meaning during the course of reading development.

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IWAMA, Yuta, und Tomoaki MASHIMO. „Development of Micro Two-Links Manipulator Using Visual Feedback Control“. Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2020 (2020): 2P2—G07. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2020.2p2-g07.

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Chung, Haeyong, und Chris North. „SAViL: cross-display visual links for sensemaking in display ecologies“. Personal and Ubiquitous Computing 22, Nr. 2 (12.12.2017): 409–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00779-017-1091-4.

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15

Scholz, J. P., E. Park, J. J. Jeka, G. Schöner und T. Kiemel. „How visual information links to multijoint coordination during quiet standing“. Experimental Brain Research 222, Nr. 3 (25.08.2012): 229–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00221-012-3210-9.

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Awh, Edward, Katherine M. Armstrong und Tirin Moore. „Visual and oculomotor selection: links, causes and implications for spatial attention“. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 10, Nr. 3 (März 2006): 124–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2006.01.001.

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17

He, Jiangen, Qing Ping, Wen Lou und Chaomei Chen. „PaperPoles: Facilitating adaptive visual exploration of scientific publications by citation links“. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 70, Nr. 8 (28.02.2019): 843–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/asi.24171.

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18

Stevens, Paul. „Fractal Dimension Links Responses to a Visual Scene to Its Biodiversity“. Ecopsychology 10, Nr. 2 (Juni 2018): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/eco.2017.0049.

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19

van Ede, Freek. „Visual working memory and action: Functional links and bi-directional influences“. Visual Cognition 28, Nr. 5-8 (12.05.2020): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13506285.2020.1759744.

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20

Driver, Jon, und Charles Spence. „Cross–modal links in spatial attention“. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 353, Nr. 1373 (29.08.1998): 1319–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.1998.0286.

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A great deal is now known about the effects of spatial attention within individual sensory modalities, especially for vision and audition. However, there has been little previous study of possible crossmodal links in attention. Here, we review recent findings from our own experiments on this topic, which reveal extensive spatial links between the modalities. An irrelevant but salient event presented within touch, audition, or vision, can attract covert spatial attention in the other modalities (with the one exception that visual events do not attract auditory attention when saccades are prevented). By shifting receptors in one modality relative to another, the spatial coordinates of these crossmodal interactions can be examined. For instance, when a hand is placed in a new position, stimulation of it now draws visual attention to a correspondingly different location, although some aspects of attention do not spatially remap in this way. Crossmodal links are also evident in voluntary shifts of attention. When a person strongly expects a target in one modality (e.g. audition) to appear in a particular location, their judgements improve at that location not only for the expected modality but also for other modalities (e.g. vision), even if events in the latter modality are somewhat more likely elsewhere. Finally, some of our experiments suggest that information from different sensory modalities may be integrated preattentively, to produce the multimodal internal spatial representations in which attention can be directed. Such preattentive crossmodal integration can, in some cases, produce helpful illusions that increase the efficiency of selective attention in complex scenes.

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Macdonald, Murdo J. S. „Education, Visual Art and Cultural Revival: Tagore, Geddes, Nivedita, and Coomaraswamy“. Gitanjali & Beyond 1, Nr. 1 (09.11.2016): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14297/gnb.1.1.39-57.

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<p>Rabindranath Tagore and Patrick Geddes were part of the same milieu long before they met. They were both internationally minded cultural thinkers. The links between them are illuminated by consideration of their links with two other internationally minded cultural activists: the Irishwoman Margaret Noble, better known as Sister Nivedita, and the historian of art and ideas Ananda Coomaraswamy. The lives of all four exemplify educational and political expression driven by spiritual commitment and underpinned by literature and the visual arts. </p>

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Kennett, Steffan, Martin Eimer, Charles Spence und Jon Driver. „Tactile-Visual Links in Exogenous Spatial Attention under Different Postures: Convergent Evidence from Psychophysics and ERPs“. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 13, Nr. 4 (01.05.2001): 462–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/08989290152001899.

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Tactile-visual links in spatial attention were examined by presenting spatially nonpredictive tactile cues to the left or right hand, shortly prior to visual targets in the left or right hemifield. To examine the spatial coordinates of any cross-modal links, different postures were examined. The hands were either uncrossed, or crossed so that the left hand lay in the right visual field and vice versa. Visual judgments were better on the side where the stimulated hand lay, though this effect was somewhat smaller with longer intervals between cue and target, and with crossed hands. Event-related brain potentials (ERPs) showed a similar pattern. Larger amplitude occipital N1 components were obtained for visual events on the same side as the preceding tactile cue, at ipsilateral electrode sites. Negativities in the Nd2 interval at midline and lateral central sites, and in the Nd1 interval at electrode Pz, were also enhanced for the cued side. As in the psychophysical results, ERP cueing effects during the crossed posture were determined by the side of space in which the stimulated hand lay, not by the anatomical side of the initial hemispheric projection for the tactile cue. These results demonstrate that crossmodal links in spatial attention can influence sensory brain responses as early as the N1, and that these links operate in a spatial frame-of-reference that can remap between the modalities across changes in posture.

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Храбан, Тетяна. „Psycholinguistic Aspects of the Internet Memes’ Visual Components“. PSYCHOLINGUISTICS 26, Nr. 2 (12.11.2019): 341–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2019-26-2-341-357.

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The aim of the article is to describe mechanism of the influence of the Internet memes’ visual components upon consciousness; to analyze functional and semantic relationships between visual and verbal components; to research role models (character types) of the internauts who are the creators of Internet memes with wolf as a visual component; emotional states created by Internet memes. Psycholinguistic research methods have helped to achieve this goal, namely, discourse analysis, the method of contextual and intuitive logical interpretation analysis, content analysis. Discussion & Results. Internet meme creators achieve communicative purpose by means of the wolf image due to the use of ramified conscious and unconscious associative links. The correspondence of the meaning originally put by the author in the Internet meme with its comprehension by the addressee occurs through the use of anchoring techniques which mechanism of impact is based on linking human states to certain patterns of behavior. “Anchors” usually work automatically therefore the emotional state of a person changes positively or negatively without the possibility of its regulation by the addressee. With the help of visual images Internet memes create a model world of emotions. The ultimate goal of such polycode messages is mental effect on consciousness through the method of psychological infection. As soon as an addressee’s emotional mood to be in a ready state to apprehend the message the meanings of the visual image which may be expressed explicitly or implicitly are developed in the verbal corpus of an Internet meme. In this study the Internet memes’ verbal components were divided into thematic groups (TG) describing the internauts’ emotional states. Based on the analysis of the TG it is possible to describe the role model of the Internet meme creator manifested in the features of communicative behavior. The analysis of the TG has proved that in the verbal component the internauts intend to position the background of their mental world with the corresponding emotional tone. It should be noted that verbal and visual components do not compete but complement each other, enrich the Internet meme with new meanings accumulating cultural and emotional-evaluative meanings, social stereotypes of consciousness. Conclusion. The function of the visual component is to form a special emotional tone of the information, to provide a holistic and at the same time flexible understanding of a particular message due to placing semantic accents allowing the recipient to specify the perception and interpretation of the verbal component. The link between the visual and verbal parts of Internet memes is implicit. The information presented in the visual component is based on various associative links therefore; its interpretation requires careful correlation between both components, identification of internal structural and semantic links.

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Ward, Richard C., Line C. Pouchard, Barbara G. Beckerman und Stewart P. Dickson. „The HotBox: A Visual User Interface to Medical Data“. Information Visualization 5, Nr. 4 (26.10.2006): 290–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.ivs.9500138.

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The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Virtual Soldier Project recently investigated methods to predict outcomes from penetrating wounds based on comparison of complex mathematical models and clinical data including baseline X-ray computed tomography and post-wound imaging. A need of the project was to correlate three-dimensional anatomy to extensive information, including pathophysiology of the wounded soldier, using the anatomical geometry as an interface. To address this need, Oak Ridge National Laboratory developed the HotBox, a user interface that links a given point in space (a voxel) to the structural knowledge ontology describing the anatomy at that location. In addition, the HotBox links the location to the individual's physiological state (vital signs) and a description of the wound. The implementation and use of the HotBox is explained and the implications for the future of medical records, pre-surgical planning, image-guided surgery, and post-surgical treatment and rehabilitation are discussed.

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Kida, Tetsuo, Koji Inui, Emi Tanaka und Ryusuke Kakigi. „Visual-tactile cross-modal links in spatial selective attention: an MEG study“. Neuroscience Research 65 (Januar 2009): S238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neures.2009.09.1344.

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Krasil'nikov, N. N., O. I. Krasil'nikova und Yu E. Shelepin. „A spatiotemporal functional model of the primary links of the visual system“. Journal of Optical Technology 71, Nr. 7 (01.07.2004): 438. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/jot.71.000438.

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Centelles, Diego, Antonio Soriano, Raul Marin und Pedro J. Sanz. „Wireless HROV Control with Compressed Visual Feedback Using Acoustic and RF Links“. Journal of Intelligent & Robotic Systems 99, Nr. 3-4 (11.03.2020): 713–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10846-020-01157-5.

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28

Fuggetta, Giorgio, und Philip A. Duke. „Enhancing links between visual short term memory, visual attention and cognitive control processes through practice: An electrophysiological insight“. Biological Psychology 126 (Mai 2017): 48–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsycho.2017.04.004.

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Wright, Patricia, Christopher John und Steve Belt. „Designing an interactive decision explorer“. Information Design Journal 11, Nr. 2-3 (31.12.2003): 252–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/idj.11.2.22wri.

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Two interactive displays were designed that let people modify lifestyle hazard factors (e.g. diet/exercise) and see how this changed their likelihood of serious illness, such as coronary heart disease and stroke, in the next 10 years. Pilot testing showed it was better to create strong visual links between changing hazard factors and their effects on risk of illness, than to link hazard selections to their changes. Revisions to left-right sequencing on screen were needed when moving from graphic to tabular displays. This reflected the design principle of giving salience to the user’s goals through the visual rhetoric of the screen display.

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Burch, Michael. „Visual analytics of large dynamic digraphs“. Information Visualization 16, Nr. 3 (03.08.2016): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1473871616661194.

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In this article, we investigate the problem of visually representing and analyzing large dynamic directed graphs that consist of many vertices, edges, and time steps. With this work we do not primarily focus on graph details but more on achieving an overview about long graph sequences with the major focus to be scalable in vertex, edge, and time dimensions. To reach this goal, we first map each graph to a bipartite layout with vertices in the same order for each graph supporting a preservation of the viewer’s mental map. A sequence of graphs is placed in a left-to-right reading direction. To further reduce link crossings, we draw partial links with user-definable lengths and finally apply edge splatting as a concept to emphasize graph structures by color coding the generated density fields. Time-varying visual patterns can be recognized by inspecting the changes in the color coding in certain regions in the display. We illustrate the usefulness of the approach in two case studies investigating call graphs changing during software development with 21 releases which is a rather short graph sequence but contains several thousand vertices and edges. Visual scalability in the time dimension is shown with more than 1000 graphs from a dynamic social network dataset consisting of face-to-face contacts acquired during the Hypertext 2009 conference recorded by radio-frequency identification badges.

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Milner, A. D. „Is visual processing in the dorsal stream accessible to consciousness?“ Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 279, Nr. 1737 (28.03.2012): 2289–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2011.2663.

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There are two highly interconnected clusters of visually responsive areas in the primate cortex. These two clusters have relatively few interconnections with each other, though those interconnections are undoubtedly important. One of the two main clusters (the dorsal stream) links the primary visual cortex (V1) to superior regions of the occipito-parietal cortex, while the other (the ventral stream) links V1 to inferior regions of the occipito-temporal cortex. According to our current understanding of the functional anatomy of these two systems, the dorsal stream's principal role is to provide real-time ‘bottom-up’ visual guidance of our movements online. In contrast, the ventral stream, in conjunction with top-down information from visual and semantic memory, provides perceptual representations that can serve recognition, visual thought, planning and memory offline. In recent years, this interpretation, initially based chiefly on studies of non-human primates and human neurological patients, has been well supported by functional MRI studies in humans. This perspective presents empirical evidence for the contention that the dorsal stream governs the visual control of movement without the intervention of visual awareness.

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Braun, Sabine. „Creating Coherence in Audio Description“. Meta 56, Nr. 3 (06.03.2012): 645–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1008338ar.

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As an emerging form of intermodal translation, audio description (AD) raises many new questions for Translation Studies and related disciplines. This paper will investigate the question of how the coherence of a multimodal source text such as a film can be re-created in audio description. Coherence in film characteristically emerges from links within and across different modes of expression (e.g., links between visual images, image-sound links and image-dialogue links). Audio describing a film is therefore not simply a matter of substituting visual images with verbal descriptions. It involves ‘translating’ some of these links into other appropriate types of links. Against this backdrop, this paper aims to examine the means available for the re-creation of coherence in an audio described version of a film, and the problems arising. To this end, the paper will take a fresh look at coherence, outlining a model of coherence which embraces verbal and multimodal texts and which highlights the important role of both source text author (viz., audio describer as translator) and target text recipients in creating coherence. This model will then be applied to a case study focussing on the re-creation of various types of intramodal and intermodal relations in AD.

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Pasternak, Tatiana, und Duje Tadin. „Linking Neuronal Direction Selectivity to Perceptual Decisions About Visual Motion“. Annual Review of Vision Science 6, Nr. 1 (15.09.2020): 335–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-vision-121219-081816.

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Psychophysical and neurophysiological studies of responses to visual motion have converged on a consistent set of general principles that characterize visual processing of motion information. Both types of approaches have shown that the direction and speed of target motion are among the most important encoded stimulus properties, revealing many parallels between psychophysical and physiological responses to motion. Motivated by these parallels, this review focuses largely on more direct links between the key feature of the neuronal response to motion, direction selectivity, and its utilization in memory-guided perceptual decisions. These links were established during neuronal recordings in monkeys performing direction discriminations, but also by examining perceptual effects of widespread elimination of cortical direction selectivity produced by motion deprivation during development. Other approaches, such as microstimulation and lesions, have documented the importance of direction-selective activity in the areas that are active during memory-guided direction comparisons, area MT and the prefrontal cortex, revealing their likely interactions during behavioral tasks.

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Van Bol, Laure B., Rengin A. Kurt, Pearse A. Keane, Bishwanath Pal und Sobha Sivaprasad. „Clinical Phenotypes of Poppers Maculopathy and Their Links to Visual and Anatomic Recovery“. Ophthalmology 124, Nr. 9 (September 2017): 1425–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.05.021.

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Urgen, Buse M., Yasemin Topac, F. Seyhun Ustun, Pinar Demirayak, Kader K. Oguz, Tulay Kansu, Serap Saygi, Tayfun Ozcelik, Huseyin Boyaci und Katja Doerschner. „Homozygous LAMC3 mutation links to structural and functional changes in visual attention networks“. NeuroImage 190 (April 2019): 242–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.03.077.

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Lokhov, S. N. „Types of Links between Verbal and Visual Components in “Urban Message” of Irkutsk“. Nauchnyy dialog, Nr. 3 (2018): 76–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.24224/2227-1295-2018-3-76-88.

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de Jong, Ritske, Paolo Toffanin und Marten Harbers. „Dynamic crossmodal links revealed by steady-state responses in auditory–visual divided attention“. International Journal of Psychophysiology 75, Nr. 1 (Januar 2010): 3–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2009.09.013.

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Hameed, Shameem, Swapnaa Jayaraman, Melissa Ballard und Nadine Sarter. „Guiding Visual Attention by Exploiting Crossmodal Spatial Links: An Application in Air Traffic Control“. Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 51, Nr. 4 (Oktober 2007): 220–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120705100416.

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Recent research on multimodal information processing has provided evidence for the existence of crossmodal links in spatial attention between vision, audition, and touch. The present study examined whether these links can be exploited to support attention allocation in workplaces that involve competing task demands and the potential for visual data overload. In particular, the effectiveness of tactile cues for guiding visual attention to the location of a critical event was tested in the context of an air traffic control simulation. Participants monitored a display depicting the flight paths of 40 aircraft and were presented with tactile cues indicating either just the occurrence, or both the occurrence and display location, of an event requiring a participant response. Tactile cuing, especially when combined with location information, resulted in significantly higher detection rates and faster response times to these events. These findings indicate that tactile cuing is a promising means of directing visual attention in a data-driven manner.

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Spencer, Kevin M., und Robert W. McCarley. „Visual hallucinations, attention, and neural circuitry: Perspectives from schizophrenia research“. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2005): 774. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x05390133.

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We tested Collerton et al.'s model of visual hallucinations by re-examining a data set for correlations between visual hallucinations and measures of attentional function in schizophrenia patients. These data did not support their model. We suggest that cortical hyperexcitability plays an important role in hallucinations, and propose an alternative model that links evidence for cortical hyperexcitability with abnormal neural dynamics.

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Adamson, Natalie. „‘An ambiguous meaning links us to history’“. Third Text 20, Nr. 2 (März 2006): 141–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09528820600589944.

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Morgan, Mary S. „Inducing Visibility and Visual Deduction“. East Asian Science, Technology and Society 14, Nr. 2 (27.04.2020): 225–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/18752160-8538247.

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Abstract Scientists use diagrams not just to visualize objects and relations in their fields, both empirical and theoretical, but to reason with them as tools of their science. While the two dimensional space of diagrams might seem restrictive, scientific diagrams can depict many more than two elements, can be used to visualize the same materials in myriad different ways, and can be constructed in a considerable variety of forms. This article takes up two generic puzzles about 2D visualizations. First, How do scientists in different communities use 2D spaces to depict materials that are not fundamentally spatial? This prompts the distinction between diagrams that operate in different kinds of spaces: real, ideal, and artificial. And second, How do diagrams, in these different usages of 2D space, support various kinds of visual reasoning that cross over between inductive and deductive? The argument links the representational form and content of a diagram (its vocabulary and grammar) with the kinds of inferential and manipulative reasoning that are afforded, and constrained, by scientists’ different usages of 2D space.

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Brokensha, David. „Musuku: Golden Links with Our Past“. African Arts 34, Nr. 1 (2001): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3337740.

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Şahin Tekinalp, Pelin. „Links between Painting and Photography in Nineteenth-Century Turkey“. History of Photography 34, Nr. 3 (12.07.2010): 291–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03087291003630154.

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Dillmann, Julia, Claudia Freitag, Birgit Lorenz, Kerstin Holve, Silke Schweinfurth und Gudrun Schwarzer. „Motor and Visual-spatial Cognitive Abilities in Children Treated for Infantile Esotropia“. Perceptual and Motor Skills 128, Nr. 4 (22.04.2021): 1443–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125211011726.

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While many studies have investigated links between motor and visual spatial cognitive abilities in typically developing children, only a few studies have tested this link among children with innate handicaps. Therefore, we assessed motor abilities (using the M-ABC-2) and visual spatial cognitive skills (using the Block Design subtest of the WPPSI-III and a picture mental rotation task, PRT) of 5-7 year old typically developing children (n= 17) and same-aged children with severe deficits in stereopsis due to infantile esotropia (n= 17). Compared to the typically developing children, children with esotropia showed significantly poorer motor performances, especially in manual dexterity and ball skills, and significantly poorer and slower performance on the visual spatial cognitive tasks. Especially the girls treated for infantile esotropia needed more time to mentally rotate the pictures of the PRT correctly. Overall, this study showed that perceptual, motor and cognitive processes are interconnected and that children treated for infantile esotropia had an increased risk of motor and visual spatial cognitive deficits.

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Vroomen, Jean, und Beatrice de Gelder. „Visual Motion Influences the Contingent Auditory Motion Aftereffect“. Psychological Science 14, Nr. 4 (Juli 2003): 357–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.24431.

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In this study, we show that the contingent auditory motion aftereffect is strongly influenced by visual motion information. During an induction phase, participants listened to rightward-moving sounds with falling pitch alternated with leftward-moving sounds with rising pitch (or vice versa). Auditory aftereffects (i.e., a shift in the psychometric function for unimodal auditory motion perception) were bigger when a visual stimulus moved in the same direction as the sound than when no visual stimulus was presented. When the visual stimulus moved in the opposite direction, aftereffects were reversed and thus became contingent upon visual motion. When visual motion was combined with a stationary sound, no aftereffect was observed. These findings indicate that there are strong perceptual links between the visual and auditory motion-processing systems.

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ROMANENKO, Tetiana, und Nataliia RUSINA. „USE OF VISUAL PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE FOR SIMULATION OF DYNAMIC SYSTEMS“. HERALD OF KHMELNYTSKYI NATIONAL UNIVERSITY 295, Nr. 2 (Mai 2021): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.31891/2307-5732-2021-295-2-109-115.

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The article presents examples of research of typical links of linear systems and construction and study of transient functions, namely: research of influence of parameters of elements of systems of automatic control of its quality. Programs for automatic control are developing rapidly, the main areas of which are related to the optimization of technological processes and robotics. This encourages the introduction into modern production of high-precision digital systems with more extensive use of computer systems. In the simulation process, there is often a need to carefully select and apply real objects to study the quality of automatic control systems. This can be achieved by using a visual programming language for modeling dynamic systems and designing VisSim. The connection of parameters of automatic control systems with indicators of its quality is investigated: by definition of error coefficient; research of influence of a constant time of a forcing link on quality of automatic control systems by the method of compensation of the part in the main inertia of the control object, for the use of the forcing link. As a result, of research graphic dependences of quality of linear systems of automatic control, research of influence of a constant of time of a forcing link on its quality, carrying out identification of the regulator and object of management of systems of automatic control are received. Studies of the process of modeling dynamic systems were visually presented using the visual programming language VisSim. In particular, by creating virtual laboratory stands to study the quality of different modes of automatic control systems in relation to the performance of signal generators and the calculation of the necessary parameters of the study.

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Tucker, Daniel, Matt Rousculp, Aniz Girach, Andrew Palmer und William Valentine. „Investigating the links between retinopathy, macular edema and visual acuity in patients with diabetes“. Expert Review of Ophthalmology 3, Nr. 6 (Dezember 2008): 673–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1586/17469899.3.6.673.

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Heyers, Dominik, Martina Manns, Harald Luksch, Onur Güntürkün und Henrik Mouritsen. „A Visual Pathway Links Brain Structures Active during Magnetic Compass Orientation in Migratory Birds“. PLoS ONE 2, Nr. 9 (26.09.2007): e937. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0000937.

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Kiss, Monika, José Van Velzen und Martin Eimer. „The N2pc component and its links to attention shifts and spatially selective visual processing“. Psychophysiology 45, Nr. 2 (März 2008): 240–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00611.x.

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Cruz-Martín, Alberto, Rana N. El-Danaf, Fumitaka Osakada, Balaji Sriram, Onkar S. Dhande, Phong L. Nguyen, Edward M. Callaway, Anirvan Ghosh und Andrew D. Huberman. „A dedicated circuit links direction-selective retinal ganglion cells to the primary visual cortex“. Nature 507, Nr. 7492 (26.02.2014): 358–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature12989.

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