Dissertationen zum Thema „Violon – Étude et enseignement – Paris (France)“
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Szulman, Julien. „Georges Enesco, violoniste : formation, technique et interprétation“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024SORUL066.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGeorges Enesco's (1881 1955) various activities as a composer, conductor, violinist, and pianist place him among the most fascinating musicians of the first half of the 20th century. This thesis specifically focuses on his role as a violinist, aiming to unveil tangible elements regarding his performance style. The research aims to provide a comprehensive amount of information both technically and musically, allowing for a better understanding of the Romanian violinist's playing style and offering insights into the interpretative context of the time. The first part of the thesis is devoted to studying his violin apprenticeship, with particular emphasis on his time at the Paris Conservatoire. The second part, drawing on various sources, focuses on a meticulous description of his violin technique. The third part, using the Sonic Visualiser software, constitutes a case study examining his use of vibrato and portamento in the recordings he made for the Columbia label between 1924 and 1930. The appendices of the thesis include a comprehensive discography of the violinist as well as a repertoire of works for violin performed by the Romanian musician
Pazzoni, Bernard. „Les violoneux dans la tradition musicale corse : Héritage, collectage et phonotèque“. Corte, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CORT0041.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWhy today, at the 21 century, a thesis on the violin and fiddlers ? It is obviously the question that must be cleared up from the beginning. Is it about proposing the inventory of a disappeared tradition ? Does it on the contrary mean to show that we have to deal with an alive tradition and who is transmitted via a new generation of violinists ? This work takes account twenty-five years of collecting and research on the field. As a responsible of sound archives at the Anthropology Museum of Corsica, institution of proximity, I am an actor of a cultural and artistic policy of conservation and of safeguard of an inalienable sound heritage
Robu, Maia. „Créativité enfantine et arts plastiques dans des écoles primaires de Paris et de Chisinau : recherches, expérimentations et propositions“. Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010509.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLaurent, Stéphane. „Art et industrie : la question de l'enseignement des arts appliqués (1851-1940) : le cas de l'École Boulle“. Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010506.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe relationship between art and industry during the Second Empire and the Third Republic has been studied through an analysis of the debates, the decisions of private, municipal and state institutions about design education, which was one of the important artistic preoccupation of the time. It allows us to understand the evolution of the conceptions concerning design and craft, also the progressive disappearance of handcraft whilst industrial design increased. The designers first tried to give any credit to their production against the Académie des Beaux-arts, when the whole society enter in the modern industrial era. Schools, museums, exhibitions, compulsory drawing education were created for them. They tried after to find a new style for their production, now called decorative art, and to prefect structures which have been founded, specially by developing practice in schools, design and female education. Thanks to the technical education department, the government gave another impulse few years before the second world war by creating an artistic education in technical schools and a teaching programme for applied arts. So appeared the first signs of the industrial design, in order to modernize the art education for industry. At last we have studied the special case of the École Boulle, which was a consequence of the first reforms. The analysis of its organization, courses, schedule, relations with the Ville de Paris, its founder, and the industry, allows us to better consider the evolution of the conceptions. The conclusion includes the outcome of design education in France, which is then compared to nowadays preoccupations, in order to understand the permanent themes and prospects of the question. We also submit new opportunities of studies
Froud, Nathalie. „Les Études pour piano publiées à Paris de 1826 à 1840 : approche documentaire et analyse typologique“. Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleConort, Ornella. „Transposition aux hôpitaux français de la formation en pharmacie clinique adaptée de l'exemple nord-américain : application au groupe hospitalier Cochin à Paris“. Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA114811.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePanagiotidou, Mersina. „Communications entre deux : cultures, identités, langues dans les classes maternelles grecques à Paris“. Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081379.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNoguès, Boris. „Des intellectuels entre Eglise et Etat : étude sur les carrières enseignantes dans la faculté des arts de Paris de l'âge classique à la Révolution (vers 1660-vers 1793)“. Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010649.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChappey, Frédéric. „Histoire de l'enseignement de la sculpture à l'Ecole des Beaux-Arts au XIXème siècle : les concours de Composition et de Figures modelées (1816-1863)“. Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040183.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBased on the analysis of unpublished archives of two school competitions: the sketches contests of composition and the modeling figures contests (respectively created in 1816 and 1842), this study aims to bring forward enlightments on the global functioning of sculpture tutoring at the School of Fine Arts during the nineteenth century. Because of the generalized high hand on the fine arts program adopted by the new political power after the "restauration" that out in charge Quatremère de Quincy, new elected life-secretary of the royal academy of fine arts, the creation of contests in composition was favorably accepted by the sculptors, students and teachers alike contrary to the very suspicious painters who will be forced to comply to these new school exams by severe regulations. This research helps our understanding of the organization of numerous private workshops of sculpture (and painting) that flourished next to the school of fine arts, the excellency of some of them in view of their school success, the absolute high level of the academy over the school of fine arts, the limited number of sculptors students compared to the painters students, the long period of schooling cursus, the maintenance of classical contests and even note the technical and stylistic organization of the workshops at the school of fine arts
Roch-Fijalkow, Claire. „L'enseignement musical scolaire parisien (1819- 2002) : histoire des institutions, des conceptions pédagogiques, analyse de contenu de manuels“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040135.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe Parisian school musical education appears in 1819. Dices its debuts, it exists thanks to two reference institutions, the Orpheon and the Conservatoire. Our method consists of a monograph which draws up the institutional history of this education. We put it in correspondence with an analysis of contents of six textbooks witnesses. During the period studied the Parisian school musical education is considered as "useful", for different reasons. It is collected as an art of enjoyment, a complement indispensable to the general education, a social regulator, an instrument of ideological satisfaction, a means of socialization and personal blooming. The Parisian example even if it is exceptional and premature allows to think about the school musical education today
Schwob, Valérie. „Savoir nager, une richesse culturelle : Analyse comparative de l’enseignement de la natation à Canton, Dakar et Paris“. Thesis, Paris 5, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA05L002/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur study considers body technical transmission (Mauss, 1950, 366) in a context of sport practices globalization. After an initial empirical study of the swimming teaching in China, Senegal and France, we postulated the existence of cultural differences in representations playing a significant role in the training process. In Canton, Dakar and Paris, we established a comparative study of contexts both cultural (historical, sportive and traditional) and educative (pedagogical and didactic). We used a questionnaire as a base to apprehend swimmers representations in the three cities. Its statistical analysis was backed by qualitative data gathered from observations and interviews. We conclude that representations of water and swimming training differ among the studied populations. Therefore, this study calls for considering swimming in a local process of body technical transmission, blending a culture-specific part with globalized techniques
Munk-Farrugia, Maria. „Théâtre et culture fondamentale dans le système éducatif“. Paris 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA030014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUsing theatre as a tool for to master the French language, making the pupils discover how that language works thanks to a yearly project, the aim of which was the making of a theatrical text and its performance, was my objective when I arrived at the secondary school. However there were two obstacles, the first one is that school has got no meaning for the pupils, and the second one is the existence of groups of people who influence others in a way or another, and who behave as leaders. All in all, the pupils refuse to make effort, they are desobedient. Absenteeism, illiteracy and verbal violence are part of the school panorama to day. In 1995/197, new ministerial instructions give the French teacher a threefold mission : to teach the common language to lead the way to a common culture which gives access to citizenship : more than ever, the question of making sense is a central one. It is always to theatre that I resort. .
Soulié, Charles. „La fabrique des philosophes, ou des usages sociaux de l'UFR de philosophie de Paris I“. Paris, EHESS, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994EHES0339.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this work concerns socially differenciated uses made by paris 1 u. F. R. Philosophy students of their study. After describing these students and their professional destinations, i studied their relationship to culture, their pedagogical choices and their research practices in the master degree. The last element allowed me to treat in a concrete way the question of social determination in philosophy research. This is shown to be highly related to teaching programmes and specifically to the agregation exam. But variables such as scholarly capital (khagne, e. N. S etc. ), social origin, and gender, also play a determining role. I have thus been able to expose the relationship between the research subject treated and the student profil. The study was enlarged to encompass master students in the parisian area, and then doctoral students. This confirmed, taking account of the level of study, the afore-mentionned relationship. The conclusion emphasises the weight of secondary teaching, via the philosophy agregation and the system of preparatory classes, on french university philosophy teaching and its research activities
Richard-Bazire, Anne. „Jean-Louis Pascal (1837-1920), architecte : la tradition de l'Ecole des beaux-arts à l'épreuve du romantisme“. Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJean-Louis Pascal was born into a modest family in Paris during the July Monarchy in 1837. He was to become one of the most important architects of the 2nd half of the 19th century. His artistic education took place under the Second Empire and was crowned in 1866 with the prestigious grand prix de Rome. His career began during the Third Republic and ended with the 1st World War. He died in 1920. Pascal studied at the École des beaux-arts under Jacques Étienne Gilbert and Charles Auguste Questel. His works reflect both the rationalist austerity of the former and the eclectic romanticism of the latter. It was however a third architect, Charles Garnier, who shaped his artistic temperament. “After Mr. Questel, Mr. Garnier made me what I am”, Jean-Louis Pascal liked to say. Considered an “eclectic” architect – a term he rejected – and accused of lacking originality, Pascal’s numerous, dense and extensive oeuvre includes the Paris National Library, of which he was in charge for thirty-seven years. There he created the second great reading room, the oval room. Jean-Louis Pascal was an official figure in the architectural sphere of the Third Republic. He was on every architecture jury and his work was awarded the highest distinctions. He directed one of the three major workshops of the period and taught many foreign students, particularly Americans. It can be said that he was partly responsible for the enthusiasm for the “Beaux-Arts” style that arose in the United States, starting with the 1893 World’s Fair in Chicago
Lebreton, Marlène. „L'enseignement de la langue additionnelle dans le programme primaire du baccalauréat international : comment les membres de la communauté scolaire perçoivent-ils les objectifs : Etude comparée de deux écoles du baccalauréat international en France (Paris) et en Australie (Sydney)“. Nantes, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NANT3042.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study deals with the International Baccalaureate Primary Years Programme (IBPYP), implemented in 1997 and which proposes to students aged 3 to 12, an education that aims to develop international mind-consciousness, through a transdisciplinary curriculum and a teaching philosophy based on research. The purpose of the study is to give a better definition of additional language (AL) teaching within the IBPYP by clarifying its purposes, its place within the programme as well as the teaching strategies used (or to use) with a linguistically and culturally diversified student population. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with teachers and schools principals (N=15) and surveys were addressed to students (N=237) and parents (N=126) in two IB schools: the International School of Paris (ISP), in France, and St Paul’s Grammar School (SPGS) in Sydney, Australia. The results of the data analysis show that the purposes of AL teaching are to enhance mind-openness, notably through culture comparisons, and to motivate the students to learn the language. At the ISP, AL learning should also help students integrate into French society. Moreover, classroom teachers wish there was a better coordination between what is done in class and AL teaching despite the efforts of AL teachers to integrate units of inquiry within their lessons. Teaching strategies should encourage learning through experience, requiring implicit strategies to call upon students’ prior knowledge. The LI and the students’ mother tongues should be considered as references for AL learning
Verger, Émilie. „Les Beaux-Arts, une fabrique d'artistes ? : histoire institutionnelle et sociale de l'enseignement des arts plastiques à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris de 1960 à 2000“. Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010507.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKatz, Serge. „Les écoles du comédien face au "métier" : recrutements professionnels, classements scolaires, techniques du corps : une comparaison franco-allemande“. Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0090.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe comparison of drama schools in France (cours Florent and CNSAD, Paris) and in Germany (HfS "Ernst Busch", Berlin) makes it possible to understand the reactivation of the ideology of the gift or the rationalization of the know-how as dependent upon the relationship between schools and the labor market. The French schools 'expectancy of an unsteady theatrical labor market favours the predominance of recruitment during schooling and prevents the formalization of training by teachers. The idea of the innate nature of "talent" of students tends to be foregrounded. Contrastingly, for German studnets, the prospect of a more stabilized insertion into public theatres both fosters professional engagements after training and preserves the teaching staff's autonomy of evaluation. This professional recognition thus reaffirms the teachers' capacity to utilize theatrical texts both as detective evaluative instruments, as well as the meants to transmit theatrical skills
Nozarian, Nazli. „Les mondes de la "démocratisation" des grandes écoles et la sociodicée des élites : le cas des conventions ZEP/Sciences Po Paris“. Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010347.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis discusses the uses of « equal opportunity » programs operated by the French grandes écoles within various social sectors. It analyzes how the grandes écoles have operated a double turnaround : first, by defining themselves in the 2000's as valuable players in the resolution of issues related to social inequalities being reproduced by the school system; then, by gaining a wide popular approval ten years after the first controversy arose. The investigation studies in particular the case of agreements signed between Sciences Po and several high schools located in ZEPs (Priority Education Zones). It articulates techniques that are both qualitative and quantitative, and shows multiple uses of this public policy. By this way this program - once controversial- is brought to a sustainable level and to impose guidelines promoting diversity within the grandes écoles, as well as other social sectors (private and public companies, the political field ... ). While the interests of the main players within these social sectors often diverge, in this very case they are converging towards a common strategy of justifying their personal position, mainly as being a dominant one. « Equal opportunity », by reactivating the myth of meritocracy, is at the heart of their sociodicy. This contributes to the success of the program despite the gap between the c1aimed objectives of recruitment and the reality of the students being accepted. While meant for the most disadvantaged high school students, the investigation shows that the mechanisms of social reproduction are still in action. The program emphasizes still the stigm a of students in ZEPs, and in a paradoxal twist reinforces inequalities
Aldkiel, Abeer Dkiel. „Évaluation des compétences langagières plurilingues d'enfants saoudiens âgés de 6 à 12 ans à partir d'un récit à l'école saoudienne de Paris“. Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR100.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOver the past few years, with a view to opening up to the world, Saudi Arabia has been developing the learning of foreign languages in its educational system. This openness is also reflected in the possibility offered to the children of expatriates (diplomats or students) to be educated in Saudi institutions abroad, such as the Saudi school in Paris. The aim of this research is, precisely, to focus on the multilingualism of Saudi children attending this school. The latter, who therefore live in France, are in contact with three languages: i) Arabic (L1), first and family language, taught in school; ii) English (L2), the first foreign language taught in schools and used by some families; iii) French (L2 / L3), a second foreign language, also taught in schools and language of the dominant environment elsewhere (France). To assess the language abilities of these children, we used the textless picture book Frog, where are you? (Mayer, 1969). Two aspects of narratives, the overall plotline (study of thematic continuity) and temporality (use of verbal tenses), were analyzed in spoken productions in Arabic, English, and French of 20 children, aged 6 to 12 years old, having participated in our study. Furthermore, a parental and teacher questionnaire made it possible to specify the language biographies and to identify the sociolinguistic factors which influence the bi-/multilingualism of said children. Our results show a parent-child inter-influence not only on the choice of language in order to tell the story but also on children’s L1 language abilities. Besides, our research shows the importance of factors such as age and length of stay in France for children, especially for French skills. Finally, it was observed that family language practices that promote bi-/multilingualism had positive impact on children’s bi-/multilingualism language competencies
Richard, Guillaume. „Enseigner le droit public à Paris sous la Troisième République“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100156/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePublic law has been instrumental in organizing Law Schools in France since the late 19th century. However, the notion remains problematic: based on the example of the Law School of Paris, the purpose of this study is thus to examine its specific impact on legal teaching. The Parisian School of Law, by far the biggest and closest to political institutions, played a leading role in the reforms which led to a generalization of public law in Law Schools during the Third Republic. Its framework provides a good example of how legal scholars have specialized after the separation, in 1896, of the agrégation recruitment competition into different sections, one of them being for public law and one for private law. Far from being simple, these evolutions remain unstable. Public law scholars both wish to distinguish themselves from the dominating civilists, and to maintain the unity of legal science. Public law itself is not a homogeneous field of knowledge. A collection of disciplines (administrative law, international public law, constitutional law, financial legislation) rather than a coherent science, it is characterized by two trends: the first sees public law as a formalized and autonomous body of knowledge, able to comprehend facts through its distinctive logic; on the contrary, the second trend sees it simply as a part of political and economic sciences. Before the supremacy of the first trend imposed itself – rather late – in the first half of the 20th century, public law was considered a social knowledge, used to explain contemporary political events
Ridoux, Charles. „Evolution des études médiévales en France de 1860 à 1914“. Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030151.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis is arranged in three sections of unequal length. The first section deals with the early stages of the development of the french school of romanic philology, from 1860 to 1872. Section 2 covers the period 1872-1903, from the creation of the romania to the death of gaston paris. Section 3 is devoted to the emergence of a new generation of philologists (1903-1914). Section 2 falls into 2 parts, one devoted to institutions and instruments of research, with a final survey of the expansion of the new school both in france and abroad, the other dealing with the debates within french romanist studies and their contribution to the various genres of medieval literature, with a portrait of the founding fathers and leading figures in the field. Such a wide ranging study, covering both medieval studies and the history of scholarly institutions in france, calls for a large reference section. It is made up of two separate bibliographies organized on a similar pattern. One is an exhaustive list of works, articles and accounts cited in the thesis, the other an additional bibliography listing books and articles likely to provide further insights into the subject (2280 items altogether). A detailed index of names (13 pages) is provided as well at the end of the thesis
Verwaerde, Clotilde. „La pratique de l'accompagnement en France (1750-1800) : de la basse continue improvisée à l'écriture pour clavier dans la sonate avec violon“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040086/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBetween 1750 and 1800, the emergence and adoption of new musical genres and stylistic models radically change the accompaniment practice on keyboard instruments in France. Figured bass becomes scarce and is gradually replaced by written-out keyboard parts in vocal music. The first part of this thesis defines the role of the accompanist and the evolution of the notation. The second part is devoted to the instructions given in methods and treatises and establishes links with foreign schools and the following century. Finally, the third part reconsiders the question of the accompaniment in the sonatas for keyboard and violin. The comparison between theoretical writings and scores finds a direct application in the continuo and keyboard accompaniment practice, and leads to the proposition of realisation models in accordance with the characteristics observed in the musical works of that period
Barbazo, Eric. „L' association des professeurs de mathématiques de l'enseignement public (A. P. M. E. P) : un acteur politique, scientifique, pédagogique de l'enseignement secondaire mathématique du 20e siècle en France“. Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0106.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe « Association des professeurs de mathématiques de l'enseignement public », that is to say the state schools mathematics teacher association is a corporate body created in 1910 and made of Secondary education teachers i. E. , teachers who teach ailleveis from Year 7 groups to the preparation in mathematics and physics for the competitive entrance examination to French Engineering Schools. It was initially created to support the 1902 reform which was questioned by political power and it also acted as a union labour which was forbidden for civil servants in the inter wars years. In the meantime, it developed scientific and pedagogical communication between its members. In 1925, it fought against the implementation of the so-called scientific equality and gradually became the Mathematics teachers' official organisation in relation with the Ministry. After World War 2, the association played a part in the modifications which both the curriculum and teaching methods underwent, especially as regards the introduction of modern mathematics. It daims the creation of the « Instituts de recherches sur l'enseignement des mathématiques» (IREM). This PHD focuses on the study of some 300 notices, edited by the-Association since its creation, showing the evolution of the teaching of Mathematics in secondary schools between 1910 and 1975. To start with this PHD probes into the political ideology the association had in its early days. Then, it studies the •scientific and pedagogical stand which rose in the 1920s, both on the national and international level. Finally, it deals with 4 of the famous personalities which contributed to the introduction of modem mathematics from the end of World War 2 to the 1970s
Montandon, Frédérique. „Les représentations sociales de l’éducation musicale par les parents dans le vingtième arrondissement de Paris : étude des stratégies parentales pour l’éducation musicale“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PEST0082.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of social representations of musical education by parents for whom children between the ages of 3 and 10 learn music is based through a series of interviews. This study concerns at once the choice of the activity as well as the institution, their hopes and expectations with respect to their practice. It shows that several systems of representations overlap: social representations of education in general - in addition to specific musical education, that of the child, or even more, that of the establishment. Musical education, in France, takes place within the structures of the conservatory, private tutelage or through local associations. Paris’ 20th district, site of this research, offers a variety of structures with respect to pedagogical approach as well as musical style. The use and aim attributed to musical training are analyzed according to the chosen establishement. Several concepts surrounding education and training are emerging. They flow from child social representations and extra-curriculare activities. It is the parameter of parental musical practice or its absence that chapes parental discourse
Hu, Xiaoli. „La description dans "Les Mystères de Paris" et "Le Juif errant" d'Eugène Sue“. Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNicephor, Sylvie. „L’apprentissage de la composition musicale : regard sur la situation francaise durant la premiere moitie du XIXe siecle“. Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040195.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe training in music composition in France during the first half of the XIXth century was dominated by two major Parisian institutions born out of the Revolution and the Empire : the Conservatoire and the Prix de Rome. Multidisciplinary, elitist and hierarchical, it rests on two styles that are opposing and complementary at the same time : the strict (founded on a contrapuntal heritage), and the ideal (tending towards dramatic composition, and where aesthetic norms remain affected by those of the previous century). Confronted by the burgeoning Romantic movement, in a changing society where one must submit to the taste of the public, what could be its final goal?
Mazauric, Simone. „Savoirs et philosophie à Paris dans la première moitié du XVIIe siècle : les conférences du Bureau d'adresse de Théophraste Renaudot (1633-1642)“. Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010697.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe subject of this doctoral dissertation is the study of "the conferences du bureau d'adresse of Théophraste Renaudot". It aims to determine the role these conferences played in the intellectual life from a philosophic and scientific view point during the first half of 17th century france. The first part studies how the "conferences du bureau d'adresse", re placed within the context of a movement of academic sociability distinctive of that time, functioned as a particular structure of learned sociability. The second part analyses the relation between the "conferences du bureau d'adresse", and modernity using their sources of knowledge and their intellectual forms of exchange which they put to work and diffu sed. The third part apprehends these sources of knowledge from an apistemological point of view and highlights the original way the members of this academy, all issued from a cultivated fring of french society, were situated in relatio n to the scientific and philosophic revolution that was taking place at that time and aims to evaluate the extent of their participation. Finally to determine the specific way they have accomplished a slow, difficult, and chaotic intellectual mutaion, in the margin of the elite
Grau, Hervé. „L'enseignement des sciences physiques et l'expérimentation en France 1750-1830“. Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0192.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLa période qui s'étend de 1750 à 1830 voit en Europe la mise en place d'une nouvelle physique qui se caractérise surtout par la mise en mathématique de phénomènes comme la chaleur et l'électricité, par la prise en compte de l'état gazeux et des quantités impondérables et par la création de la cristallographie qui se sépare avec la chimie de l'histoire naturelle. Cette physique s'enseigne, et jamais la physique enseignée n'a été aussi proche de celle du chercheur, ce qui fait une nette différence avec la situation d'aujourd'hui, mais aussi avec la situation des années précédentes. Le propos de cette thèse est de s'intéresser aux conditions de l'expérimentation dans l'enseignement de la physique et de la chimie sur cette période. La thèse s'articule autour de l'étude de cas de lieux d'enseignement, en commençant par une approche locale, à savoir Nantes avec le collège des Oratoriens, son évolution en école centrale et en lycée, puis avec l'École royale du Génie de Mézières et l'École Polytechnique et enfin avec le Collège de France, tout en posant la question d’une spécificité française par rapport à la situation européenne. Il s'agit de voir les conditions d'un enseignement des sciences physiques et de son évolution, de la part accordée à l’expérimentation, et de montrer comment l’opposition ou la complémentarité de la science du chercheur d’avec celle de l’ingénieur a structuré l’enseignement de celle-ci en France à cette époque, en lien avec les enjeux politiques et éducatifs, sujets clés de ces temps de bouleversements de société
Axworthy, Angela. „Le statut des mathématiques en France au XVIe siècle : le cas d'Oronce Fine“. Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR2009/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study is to determine the contributions of Oronce Fine (1494-1555) to Renaissance philosophy of mathematics. As first Royal lecturer in mathematics, Fine played a major part in the reassertion of the value of mathematical teaching in sixteenth-century France. Thus, his thought concerning mathematics allows to set forth the evolution of the epistemological and institutional status of these sciences within the parisian academic context of the period. Among the questions tackled by Fine in his definition of the status of mathematics, we consider, in a first part, the ontological status of mathematical things, the epistemological status of astronomy, the nature of mathematical demonstrations and principles, as well as the function of the quadrivium in the educative process. In a second part, our analysis of Fine’s conception on mathematics deals with the status of practical mathematics and of the sciences which are subalternated to mathematics, that is optics and geography, concluding with the definition of the profit which may be obtained from learning mathematics
Zogovska, Elena. „L'enseignement du Français Langue Étrangère en Macédoine à partir de textes littéraires des XIXe et XXe siècles sur Paris“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA045.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe literary text with his artistic, historical, linguistic, cultural and sociological power is privileged medium for the class of the French as a Foreign Language. Relying on the literature to teach various aspects of the French language and culture is the main idea of this research. But what type of literary text to choose? Paris – the world capital of art and culture, the home of writers, poets and artists, the most visited place in Earth, the nest of lovers and romantics, Paris dreamed, Paris loved, Paris fantasized: with this series of attributes, the City of light in the past has been and today still is an inspiration for writers and poets from around the world. It is magical Paris, poetic and festive, but also Paris unfortunate and unhappy that inspires, fascinates and drives them to write. An exceptional literary heritage has therefore built up over the centuries. In this context, a literary corpus of nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Paris - very diverse, consisting of novels, chronicles, collections of poems and plays - is at the heart of this thesis. Three dimensions are mentioned: linguistic, literary and cultural. The study of many facts about the language, then the discovery of the specificities of French literary genres, as well as putting into perspective numerous questions on Paris and his inhabitants – all these are topics of my work. I also demonstrate that the literature does not lock in on itself, but opens, goes further and embraces the other arts such as painting, photography and cinema. The literature pierces a new path to French culture and makes teaching/learning of the French as a Foreign Language more dynamic and more creative. Different approaches and techniques are implemented so that linguistic, literary and cultural skills are acquired in the most efficient way possible by the learners of French as a Foreign Language
Jorge, Muriel. „Philologie, grammaire historique, histoire de la langue ˸ constructions disciplinaires et savoirs enseignés (1867-1923)“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA138.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBetween the late 1860s and the mid-1920s, philology, historical grammar and language history are introduced into the French higher education system with the creation of positions and tenures in newly founded schools, such as the École Pratique des Hautes Études and the girls’ École normale supérieure in Sèvres, and in deeply transformed institutions, like the Paris Faculty of Letters. Making history-oriented linguistic knowledge into disciplines contributed to bring teaching and research closer together and led to the rebirth of the university system. This is illustrated by the careers of Gaston Paris, Arsène Darmesteter and Ferdinand Brunot in these institutions as evidenced by private correspondence and institutional archive material. The analysis of documents published by the establishments (posters, booklets, teaching records, anniversary publications) casts light on the problems these teachers faced when attempting to adapt to various student populations and official guidelines. Their teaching notes reveal content adaptation through diverse writing practices, which we identify and characterize by using text genetics. The in-depth study of two knowledge contents demonstrates the use that can be made of these notes as sources for the history of linguistic thought and its teaching. Firstly with the history of French orthography which is present in teaching notes, although it does not appear in course titles. Secondly with vulgar Latin as a theme that pertains to major ideological and epistemological issues which are invisible in institutional display material
Roswag, Izabela. „Paris capitale spirituelle des polonais : Exploration d'une représentation litteraire et artistique polonaise dans une classe de Francais Langue Etrangere“. Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA002/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleParis has provided writers and Polish painters, multiple textual and iconic motifs. It has been transformed or deformed, constantly represented by generations of Slavic artists who contributed to the birth of the myth of a Polish Paris.If every myth appears as irrational, if it is not concerned with historical truth, than there is not a necessary link with history and a social function neither. Their knowledge remains fundamental to deciphering the symbol, allegory and metaphor of the Polish Paris that has several meanings.It reflects the fact that the Polish nation has created in the XIXe century his “capital” - the place of refuge and ingathering of the exiles wanting to regain the independence of Poland abroad since the late XVIIIe and all throughout the XIXe century. Later, Paris becomes the spiritual capital of peasants polish who came in France for economic and political reasons. But Paris had also a profound influence over Poles. If the Paris cosmopolitan has educated the Sarmatians of the XVIIe and XVIIIe centuries, it has established itself as a universal center of culture and innovation in all areas of creation in the years 1890-1939.Certainly, the Polish Paris has a rightful place among the Slavic national representations. However, his use in a class of French as a foreign language allows the study of Franco- Polish relations under the double sign of the fascination and disillusionment. While the French Spirit remains synonymous with elegance and the Parisian language reflects a lifestyle, Maria Walewska remains the emblem of the Franco-Polish emotional relationship. In turn, the representation of the brave Polish immigrant reminds the exile and the occupied Paris - the struggle for “our freedom and yours”. As for the Slavic artists of the Ecole de Paris, did they manage to reinvent the Polish Paris?
Duchêne-Thégarid, Marie. „Les plus utiles propagateurs de la culture française ? : Les élèves musiciens étrangers à Paris pendant l'entre-deux-guerres“. Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR2021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring the interwar years, foreign music students trained in Paris are expected from teachers and public authorities to become « the most useful propagators of French culture », according to director of Conservatoire, Henri Rabaud’s words : through moving abroad, those traveler musicians shall spread musical techniques and French aesthetical bias all over the world. We are confronting this cultural transfer to its fulfilment. First, the correspondence between institutions and public authorities emphasizes issues caused by these students coming to France. Then, the partly unpublished archives of music schools form a prosopographic data base identifying foreign young musicians. Musical press and life stories finally attest that these young artists are integrated in parisian as well as international musical life, and allow also to estimate the effect of measures in favour of foreign students
Chebahi, Malik. „L’Enseignement de l’architecture à l’École des beaux-arts d’Alger et le modèle métropolitain : réceptions et appropriations (1909-1962)“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PEST1049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn 1881, an atelier (studio) was founded at the École des Beaux-Arts in Algiers. Up until 1940, programs, concours, as well as judgments and rewards have depended on masters and local juries. From 1940, the atelier has been regional and included the bosom of the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris. This is the only structure belonging to the French colonial empire to have been granted this status. While the evolution of architectural and urban ideas in colonial Algiers was the subject of much research, the history of architectural education in this city has meanwhile remained unexplored. This thesis comes therefore to lift the existing veil around the pedagogical model developed in Algeria. It examines in particular the period between 1909 and 1962. These chronological limits correspond to both a period that is better documented and to two important moments for the architectural institution. Indeed, the year 1909 marked the appointment of the first French architect born in Algeria as the head of the architectural studio. This advent is the starting point for a more structured and better organized teaching of architecture. As for the year 1962, it signaled the end of the French presence in Algeria and the birth of the Algerian school. The interest is to place the education provided at the studio of architecture in Algiers in relation to the pedagogical system of the Beaux-Arts in Paris, and to replace it in the broader context of the emergence of an architectural identity that is specific to the colony. This research, which converge the history of architectural education in France and the history of colonization, is notably built on the following questions: what form has the teaching of architecture in Algeria taken during the colonial period? Was the transplantation identical to the pedagogical model introduced by the Beaux-Arts in Paris, adaptation or rebuilding? What part has the regional dimension taken in the architectural education disseminated in Algeria? Through a comparative analysis between the pedagogy disseminated in Paris and in Algiers, this research shows that a structure forming in the art of building is inseparable from the territory that houses it, the population that attends it, and the political and cultural environment that surrounds it. Furthermore, this thesis contributes to updating the cultural and professionals exchanges that operate between France and its colony