Dissertationen zum Thema „Violence en milieu scolaire – Liban“
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Rached, Estelle. „Le devenir humain dans et pour l’incertitude : la qualité en éducation. Cas des établissements scolaires du second degré au Liban“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024LORR0091.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis explores education quality by introducing the concept of "a-quality," akin to the model of "a-synthesis" (Perez, 2008). The prefix "a" is suspensive, inviting us to explore educational quality by examining it at the level of its theoretical constructs. A-quality is approached in its dual aspects of micro-attention and micro-violence in Lebanon, beset by severe crises. Our thesis aims to unveil the role of the human who interacts with others and with the environment, an overlooked aspect of quality and the sole defence against societal flux. The research question that guides this study is: What humanistic a-quality aspects can define the blind spot of school quality to address the uncertainty of the Lebanese context? We hypothesize that humanistic a-quality focuses on the holistic development of educational actors, harnesses their distinctive capacities, and cultivates an eco-emergent institution to meet the challenges in an uncertain context. Our thesis employs a mixed-methods approach, following Creswell's (2014) sequential explanatory design, combining quantitative and qualitative data. The findings reveal that a-quality is perceived more in uncertain contexts by the absence of micro-violence rather than by the presence of micro-attentions. Faced with societal shifts, educational actors appear more attuned to micro-violence than micro-attention, as harmful practices leave often indelible marks on humans. Therefore, the evolving school embeds itself in its context, becoming eco-emergent, and capable of transforming obstacles into learning opportunities and growth. It empowers educational actors with life skills, mindful of their well-being within a benevolent otherness, valuing everyone’s uniqueness within a collective intelligence (De Ketele, 2020a) serving the common good and a non-uniform world (Mutuale, 2020)
Lemblé, Nelly. „La délinquance en milieu scolaire“. Toulouse 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10032.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleContemporary national and international law attempt to protect children and students alike from abuse. As a result, consumerism has transformed the child into "king" and the student into "client". Notions of obedience, honour, respect and peace although claimed, are no more recognised as compulsory. The State advocates a double approach, both protective and educational, to give meaning to the notions of authority and schooling. This duality is indeed necessary and has to result in the co-operation of institutions to be effective. Now, not only is this cohesion not evident but delinquency in the cadre of the school system is indeed present. Company reforms to establish equality in terms of training have not removed failure in schools. The study of exogenic and endogenous factors in delinquency reveals that education received is the source of this syndrome. Societal vulnerability (Walgrave, 1992), combined with threatened parental authority and the development of sexism within the family unit transmit this emphasis of "survival of the fittest" to the new generation. Essential values have lost their meaning. The "bad" is made commonplace and the "good" demeaned for students whose profile is "aggressive", "vulnerable" or "fragile and unstable". It is reinvesting meaning to parental authority as well as the mission of schools that adolescents will again be able to know "who they are", "why they are here" and "where they are going". The key to avoid entering into delinquency in the cadre of the school system is the valued triangle between parents, teachers and students
Chapon, Evelyne Zardet Véronique. „La violence dans les établissements scolaires secondaires“. Lyon : Université Lyon 3, 2006. http://thesesbrain.univ-lyon3.fr/sdx/theses/lyon3/2006/chapon_e.1.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCho, Yoon Jung. „Agression, conflit, harcèlement entre élèves : recherche comparative entre des collèges français, anglais et coréens“. Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30015.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe bullying among pupils can be characterized by conflicts, hazing, humiliation, teasing, aggressive behaviour and exclusion of group of peers. Unfortunately, it is often neglected and remains a hidden problem despite the frequency and the suffering it may cause in most of its victims. Through the studies of our sample, which included students at the onset of adolescence and the statistics of bullying in three countries, France, England and South Korea, we tried to explore specific aspects between the three countries in relation to bullying. We hoped that this would help us to understand possible common characteristics of school bullying, the interaction between the determinant factors, the manifestation of bullying and finally to obtain the strategies required to fight this social dilemma, which are adaptable to each country and their individualistic needs. The education politics and cultural background in schools, all different from one another, cause the different aspects of bullying to appear in forms, places and on pupils' opinions on the victim and the bully. The different phenomenon and the representation of bullying among peers require different methods in preventing and handling the problem
Jeune, Meniol. „Politique publique en matière d’éducation en Haïti et phénomènes de violence en milieu scolaire“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWe selected maximum responses are, in view of the results, the major determinants of these phenomena: the use of verbal abuse, the use of psychological violence and even physical violence.The results of this research highlight the implications to educational level, taking into account the representations of students and teachers. They shall also highlight a hotspot for the school to ensure the necessary discipline in community life while respecting the democratic principles that enshrine the rights and freedoms of everyone.The interpretation of what students and teachers who participated in this research allows to draft responses that take into account their expectations and meet both the requirements of a rigorous educational and democratic principles of law school.As to public policy in education, the Haitian state is very low, it was not the right people to their right place. So doing, the situation remains untouchable. To remedy this, the state must implement an education policy that aims to give education its true meaning and its true value is to say form be to become citizens of tomorrow and not violent
Boisnard-Gaudicheau, Christelle. „L'application du droit pénal en milieu scolaire“. Poitiers, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005POIT3008.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe ambition of the research is to raise the question of Criminal Law's enforcement in one of key-sectors of our society : the educational sector. Starting with an inventory of the acts of delinquency in schools, it tries to explain and describe two chronological situations : the first one seems to be typical of a certain inefficiency of Criminal Law in this sector, due to difficulties raised as far as qualification and proceedings are concerned. The second is marked by an opposite restoring to favour of Criminal Law in schools, carried out on the one hand by implementing the existing Law and on the other hand by adjusting it to the specificity of school delinquency. The measurement of its consequences permit to expect that the thesis will have some value of assessment concerning the definition in the years to come of a policy of prevention and treatment of school delinquency
Ouba, Charbel. „Le rôle des chefs d’établissement scolaire catholique dans un milieu islamo-chrétien au Liban“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PESC0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTo study the educational system or pedagogy in Lebanon imposes a differentiation of what can be written in France, Canada or in other countries of the Western or eastern world. Lebanese society is indeed a pluralistic society on both political and religious levels. In Lebanon two great religions co-exist, Christianity and Islam. This coexistence within one country implies something different from the history of relations between the two great religions, two conceptions of man and two different cultures. One finds full expression in the Judeo-Christian civilization and the other in the Muslim civilization. Therefore, religious education is of major importance for Catholic schools in Lebanon that host non-Catholic students with a percentage of 40% and is managed by a majority of religious leaders (90%).Do the status of the head-teacher, whether religious or secular, his role, his leadership style and his educational missions, educational and missionary play a role and which one in motivating parents of Muslim students who enrol their children in Catholic schools in Lebanon?The specificity of this research is to characterize the roles and missions of the Catholic head-teacher in a Muslim-Christian environment and whether the leadership provided by a religious head-teacher differs from that provided by a layman for the different actors of the system. That is why we formulated the problem of our research as such: In a Muslim-Christian environment, what kind of school head allows the Catholic school in Lebanon to achieve its educational, pedagogical and missionary goals, with respect to the freedom of conscience of students and families?A field survey has been conducted through a questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with heads of Catholic, religious and laic schools, deputy heads, teachers, parents, Christians and Muslims, and Muslim students. Prospects for the future have been made regarding religious education and education to values provided in the ECL as well as the training and professionalization of future school heads as part of their recruitment
Ouahab, Saleha. „Les violences juvéniles en milieu scolaire : une approche à travers les représentations du juste et de l'injuste“. Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVan, Meenen Jean-Marc. „La violence paroxystique en milieu scolaire : approche cindynique et opérationnelle d'anticipation du risque“. Thesis, Troyes, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TROY0026/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis doctoral thesis proposes a rational and scientific approach to the phenomenon of paroxysmal violence in schools. Through the prism of urban “cindynics” (risk science), we first highlight the possible motivations of violent reaction against the school system and its actors. Are they sufficient to explain the use of extreme violence ? We secondly offer some consolidated elements to answer, based on 156 events spread over a century across 5 continents and 25 countries. After extensive focus on spaces of commission, a typology of the perpetrators is precisely established. The analysis then focuses on socio-cultural determinants of these criminal actions in a single, cyclical and societal combination.This detailed review then allows the modeling of criminal processes at work, gender and age of the perpetrators. Criticality levels of identified risk factors are estimated to bring out the “minimum cuts” of a causal tree (pre-accident phase). It aggregates to a tree consequences (post-accident phase) around the “central event dreaded” that is the act of school shooting. The interest of the “bow tie” thus formed extends beyond the stage of diagnosis. This discursive model assumes ultimately declination barriers of risk mitigation that prefigure, in a transactional approach to security, a comprehensive and multidisciplinary strategy of anticipation to mass murders in French and European schools or universities
Kohout-Diaz, Magdalena. „La violence scolaire en République Tchèque : Sikana ?“ Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21360.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research work demonstrates that school bullying among children is widespread in Czech elementary schools (šikana). A survey using a number of questionnaires on victimation was conducted among pupils, and among school teachers and head teachers, via semi guided interviews. These show that bullying is not epidemic. The general atmosphere appears to be positive, except with regards to the relations between pupils and teachers or other adults at school. The aggressive tension contained in this relation can be considered as the main characteristic of basic schools, according to the pupils. This is apparently due to a very selective system. Some pupils end up being pushed out of the school system as a result of this selection process with the aid of medical and moral interpretation of their behaviour. On the contrary, the “wild”, uncontrolled liberalisation of school favours its use
Ahbiel, Mohamed Omar. „La violence scolaire : enquête sur les lycées à Tripoli“. Besançon, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BESA1029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe structure of this thesis consists of three big parts. In the first one, we try to define and characterize the concept of school violence before approaching the main sociological works, so European as North American, dealing with this subject. In the second, we present very briefly Libya and its educational system. We also state the condition of the children and the teenagers confronted to these problems of crimes. The knowledge of all those elements is indispensable for the treatment and the analysis of data presented in the third and the last, which began with the presentation of the methodology used in our inquiry, then the data analysis from questionnaires (341 for the pupils, 142 for the adults) and collected interviews (respectively, 41 and 27) within five secondary schools in Tripoli
Joyeux, Yannick Meirieu Philippe. „Ecole“. [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2000. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2000/joyeux_y.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJoing-Maroye, Isabelle. „Comprendre l'institution scolaire pour comprendre la violence? : approche conative des facteurs prédictifs de la violence à l'école“. Littoral, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008DUNK0228.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the debate of violence at school, which subject is actually at the heart of the matter? Violence or school? The present research aimed to study violence through the lens of both scientific methodology and field reality as it tried to assess the impact of academic institutions on the level of violence witnessed by pupils and professionals. The OPECI (Tool that allows the measurement of the institutional conative step) and OPECEV (Tool that allows the measurement of the conative step of a pupil confronted with a situation of violence) tools have been designed after the model of conative pedagogy deeloped by Bui-Xuan (1993, 1998) and have allowed us to understand thinking and actions patterns of pupils and institutions. 26 secondary schools and seven high schools from the Département du Nord (province in the North of France) participated in the study. Three thousand and nine hundred and six pupils and four hundred and fifty three staff members were questioned. The data collected were linked to a set of factors listed in the schools’ status reports which are usually used to explained the occurence of violence. A modelling of predictive factors of the level of violence experienced by the different actors was based on the cross-examination of those data. Results show that the institutional factor is crucial to the spotting of violence. Moreover, they enhance a singular functioning of the academic institutions involved, one that could hamper their struggle against violence
Bernier, Philippe. „La formation des maîtres à l'épreuve de la violence : Déni institutionnel et professionalité“. Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100040.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe main question of this thesis could be put into these words : can violence at school be considered as the result of a lack in teachers's training ? Therefore we have analyzed the different programm contents both in initial and adult training, proposed by "IUFM" (Teacher-training colleges) but also by academic training curricula. This analysis has been cross-checked with interviews with primary school teachers regarding their relation to violence and to their own training. This confrontation has shown, in systems and in speeches, a series of anthropological lacks regarding the educational relation. So we propose the hypothesis of an "institutional denial" process regarding these dimensions, since it's their very reality which is put aside. Therefore, the construction of an "aware professionalism" happens through a training which would include these dimensions, as some experiments we will describe later can show us. This thesis is composed of three parts. The first one questions violence from a multi-disciplinary point of view of definition, then suggests an interpretation of some acts of violence as institutional "analysers". The report on an instrumental act of violence will lead us to approach the issue of teachers' training about violence in the second part. The denied anthropological dimensions will be unfolded in this part. We will extend the "charges against training" to the different "formative moments" one teacher may experience in the exercice of his/her duties. This leads us, in the third part, to suggest an approach to the training under the "pathematic training" syntagm, by inspiring us from institutional methods (OURY movement)
Passos, Medrano Hélio Iveson. „Déprédation scolaire : le politique en morceaux (Campinas - São Paulo - 1990)“. Paris 3, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA030163.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research is a study of urban school depredation taking place in the underprivileged neighborhoods of the city of campinas. Its objective is to conceive a contemporary concept of what can be called "negotiation with school depredation "
Torres, Castro Carmen Beatriz. „La violence scolaire féminine : un regard d'adolescentes“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00732452.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVICENS, PIERRE. „Les enfants victimes de violences en milieu scolaire : bilan d'activite du departement medecine legale et sociale de nice“. Nice, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991NICE6532.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBoulmot, Françoise. „La violence scolaire (1970-2006) : entre presse grand public et presse militante du milieu éducatif“. Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0020.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchool violence former issue remains a burning issue and is a society in itself. The polysemy of the terms and forms of school violence deserves to be analyzed and the media discourse should be decrypted. Our study focuses on changes in the frequency and content of newspaper articles in the newspaper Le Monde and activists in three publications of the education between 1970 and 2006. A comparative analysis identifies the relationship between the media selected, and creates ways to treat the same event
Pytel, Pierre-Marie. „Violences en milieu scolaire : etude de 162 certificats medico-legaux pour coups et blessures volontaires“. Lille 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL2M021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEscobar, Corine. „La prévention de la violence scolaire : le rôle des associations : projets "prévention des violences"“. Paris 5, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA05H068.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe experiences with situations of school violence are complex and institutional diagnostics as SIGNA do not still allow the deployment of adapted solutions at national level. Due to local diagnoses sometimes build with the concerned actors, the neighborhood associations engage more targeted actions than before. These studies are intended to assess the impact of dynamic association on the progression of school violence from a sample of seventeen associative prevention projects set up in 2004. This sample is evaluated through a series of institutional figures (SIGNA and school life indicators), the talks carried out with the projects leaders and written conclusions. It appears that beyond a very significant evolution of statictical datas it is mainly the climate trend in schools which is modified, towards a strengthening of social bond
Chapon, Evelyne. „La violence dans les établissements scolaires secondaires : quels changements organisationnels nécessaires ? : cas de recherche-intervention dans des lycées professionnels publics et privés“. Lyon 3, 2006. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/out/theses/2006_out_chapon_e.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGarnier, Alix. „La guerre des bouffons : la gestion des "conflictualités scolaires" par la média(c)tion“. Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21016.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMontoya, Yves. „Violence en milieu scolaire et politique publique en éducation : évolution du phénomène au collège (1995-99) et évaluation du plan d'expérimentation et de lutte contre la violence scolaire“. Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR21001.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleElhaddadi, Mohamed. „Victimation et perception du climat scolaire : L'influence du degré de conformisme des élèves de l’enseignement secondaire public aux normes et valeurs de la société marocaine“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0207.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to verify the impact of the degree of conformism on the victimization and perception of the school climate among secondary school students in Morocco. This verification is based on four variables: the age, the gender, the social class and the self-reported degree of conformity as measured by the level of practice and religious commitment. The first part of this thesis is dedicated to the presentation of the study area (the Souss-Massa region in Morocco), the key concepts, including school violence and climate, the explanatory model based on the degree of conformity, and the methodological choice. In the second part, the analysis of the data and the results are presented. The field survey is the subject of a double methodology with, on the one hand, a questionnaire devoted to the adolescent experience and to the perception of the various components of the school climate. On the other hand, semi-structured interviews intended to supplement the data extracted from the questionnaire survey are presented. A final discussion makes it possible to return to the hypotheses, to take a critical look at the investigations carried out, and to open up possible avenues for research
Joyeux, Yannick. „Ecole : etats-limites : contribution à la recherche sur la structure des situations de violence en classe à l'école élémentaire, au collège et au lycée“. Lyon 2, 2000. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2000/joyeux_y.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVarhama, Lasse. „Bullying and other dysfunctional behaviour at the workplace and at school /“. Åbo : Åbo akademi university press, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb414308871.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCañon, Cueca Luz Stella. „Violence scolaire en rapport avec supporteurs de football à Bogota“. Thesis, Dijon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013DIJOL012/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNo abstract
El propósito de este estudio es caracterizar una de las formas de violencia escolar asociada al fenómeno de las barras del fútbol. Este ha venido tomando fuerza en Colombia, especialmente en Bogotá y las grandes ciudades del país. Así lo evidencian diversos hechos sucedidos en los últimos años, relacionados con la participación de jóvenes hinchas de equipos de fútbol. La aplicación de tipo cualitativo, se llevó a cabo en cinco colegios oficiales de las localidades de Usaquén, Santa fe, Usme, Fontibón y Suba, en Bogotá, con 68 jóvenes escolarizados, a través del modelo de los núcleos de educación social –NES- basados en la Investigación Acción –IA- que involucra a los miembros de la comunidad en el proyecto de investigación y en las acciones de transformación, considerándolos agentes de cambio en el tratamiento de las violencias microsociales.Sus principales resultados muestran que el fenómeno no responde únicamente a motivaciones asociadas al espectáculo del fútbol, como se quiere hacer ver a la opinión pública, sino que se conecta con situaciones estructurales en el manejo de la política de atención de los jóvenes, básicamente en lo que se refiere a los procesos de exclusión y desigualdad de los grupos que las conforman. De manera puntual los problemas de desempleo, acceso a la educación, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, embarazo temprano, entre otras situaciones, que se han convertido en la fuente del inconformismo juvenil; por otra parte, la respuesta que se ha dado al conflicto que generan en la ciudad ha sido de carácter estrictamente punitivo. Los aspectos anteriormente mencionados aumentan su nivel de vulnerabilidad. Para los jóvenes, vincularse a estos grupos es una oportunidad de ostentar poder frente a sus iguales lo que les permite un empoderamiento en espacios como la escuela y el barrio mismo, que quieren mantener aliándose con grupos al margen de la ley. Esto ha producido destrucción de los edificios escolares y del vecindario, así como lesionados tanto de los jóvenes involucrados en el conflicto como de la comunidad. Finalmente, los medios de comunicación han producido una sobreexposición mediática del fenómeno, al punto que han construido una imagen colectiva que se asocia a peligrosidad e inseguridad, formas estas, desde las que se legitiman ataques y amenazas a jóvenes e incluso una práctica de eliminación sistemática de algunos de ellos que se han asociado con grupos delincuenciales, que azotan a las comunidades
Berguer, Aurélie. „La cyberviolence entre adolescents : prévalence, nature et processus en milieu scolaire“. Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleInformation and Communication Technologies (ICT) are more and more daily accessible and used, especially by young people. These new types of social interactions offer various opportunities (Valkenburg, 2010). At the same time, they bring also with them new forms of violence. Research on cyberviolence has developed considerably worldwide since the beginning of the millennium. However, in France, except the work of Blaya (2010, 2013), research in this area remains rare and few data about the occurrence, nature and mechanisms of this phenomenon are available. Consequently, the objective of this thesis is to assess the extent of cyberviolence amongst adolescents in France, as well as to analyze the characteristics of this new form of violence, and finally to explore its processes related to school context, especially school climate. To do so, we carried out a victimization and self-reported violence survey on 3586 secondary schools students in several school authorities/boards. The collected data allow us to highlight the percentage of adolescents who reported to have been victims and/or authors of each types of violence during the school year. A special care was paid to the measurement of cyberbullying, which we defined as a repeated and/or cumulated violence. Finally, statistical analysis were made in order to test the effects of sociodemographic variables, digital practices and cyberviolence experiences on victimization and perpetration. It mainly appears that cyberviolence is a real problem although the most severe forms of cyberbullying remains low. To complete the quantitative survey and “open the black box”, interviews were conducted with 34 middle school students. Our aim was to deepen our understanding of the experience of the actors, by questioning them on their logics of action and the meaning they confer. Among other things, our analysis enabled us to observe a link between the social relations in the school context and in the digital context. These results emphasize the need to consider school environment, notably school climate, to fight against cyberviolence
Jolly, Anne. „Stress et traumatisme : approche psychologique de l'expérience d'enseignants victimes de violence“. Reims, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REIML006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePsychological stress and trauma are the reference framework of this study of teachers' experience who had suffered aggressions from students. Some clinical interviews have been made to secondary teachers. This investigation has been completed by self-questionnaires. Results show that the distress is not really different from other victims'. The subjective experience of the event seems to play a greater part in the development of psychotraumatic symptomatology. Traumatized teachers have lost their identity references and their believes. To give sense to the aggression, they do their best to cope with it, focusing their efforts on seeking social support and problem solving. Psychotraumatic disorders were found to be mediated by availability of functional social support, specially occupational support. From a strictly theoretical point of view, this twofold approach of psychological stress and psychic traumatism has allowed to develop a model integrating these two concepts
Pélissié, Jean-Robert. „Le phénomène d'humiliation en milieux scolaires : un signe précurseur des conflits destructeurs“. Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn schools, ruining conflicts are provoked and can be lived with difficulty by grown-ups and pupils, whatever their role might be : aggressor, victim or witness. We can notice that conflicts come from jars, dissensions, identity struggle between people. Among those precursory symptoms, there is the humiliation phenomenon. Humiliation can be defined as the aggression which might lower a person. And however, it has been recommended by some pedagogues. This pedagogical practice will probably still be used nowadays. Given the lack of school humiliation information, this scientific research intends to study the teachers and pupil's social and professional representation about this phenomenon. Moreover, in order to be able to understand better the role of humiliation considered as a food for conflicts, a special light is thrown on its genesis, its mechanism, its violent repercussions and the school actors' coping strategies. Finally, working on the evaluation of humiliation enables us to spot the people's different viewpoints about this pedagogical tool and about its probable consequences
Galopin, Marie-Odile. „La violence des mineurs : des faits, des débats“. Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research concerning minor's violence is founded on the analysis of five cor-pus: - books, reports, official publications from the French ministry of education, - english (official and semi-official) publications on school's violence and bullying, from 1970, - french newspapers from Match to July 1995, - statistics from the Police and Gendarmerie, and Justice services (from 1972 to 2000), - Annecy's records concerning condemned minors from 1859 to 1932. A study of the concept of violence lead us to analyse those corpus and to a better understanding of French and English answers to minor's violence. As such our two hypothesises will be evaluated: o the way of apprehending minor's violence through studies commissioned by the gouvernment, or through administrative circulars published by various ministries (as "Education Nationale'), is founded on a higher visibility in the number of minors delinquents. O the discourse on violence holds a place central today, because there has been an important increase in violences numbers, and also because there has been a change in the nature of the acts committed by minors who are gounger and younger. We could conclude with sources which were often contradictory, that it was not possible to estimate the volume of those violence, nor the age or the nature of deeds committed by those minors. Nevertheless, it is true that those acts are more and more visible, and those visibilities induce some ways of answering, which in France differ from the English answers. A model is not the only one which exist and new ways of comprehending those violence are possible, this may open new perspectives in this in cessant fight
Casanova, Rémi. „La violence dans la classe : les réponses des experts du primaire“. Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbderrazak, Alaoui Driss. „Contribution à ĺétude des interactions agressives en milieu scolaire : conflits et modes de résolution des conflits“. Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080906.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe autor of the following (the present) study intends to analyse the interactions in agressive behaviour among school children while at school. The analysis stresses signification given to agressive behaviour by the participants themselves as they see it (here and there). In this context i consider that the underlying interactions are significant factors. In fact, in social violence, three actors are usualley involved, the assailant, the victim and, often, a third person. Each of these actors views the situation differently, has his own prospect and strategy. They are all active participants in the construction as well as in the deconstruction of the situation one intention of this study is to analyse the interactions of signigicances and conflits brought forward by the confrontation of siffering definitions of the situation. This analyses brings you beyond the very moment when violent behaviour actually occurs. The agressive interaction is analysed within a larger context of conflictual interactions. The present approach ( multireferencial) is related to a number of references, its target is to multiply the points of view on this single subject
Houbre, Barbara Elisabeth. „Violence en contexte scolaire : le cas du bullying : approches psychosociales et clinique“. Metz, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006METZ026L.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBullying is a phenomenon that has not been much studied in France until now. This concept can be defined as a whole of negative a ctions physical, verbal or relational), repeated and lasting in time, coming from one (or several) student(a) and directed toward one (orther students). Five studies based on transversal, longitudinal or crossed methodologies let us observe this phenomenon, through its sociopsychological and clinical aspects. Results show that the identity, the efficiency of coping strategies and the physical health of students involved in bullying tends to decrease. However, the expiession of these dimensions varies if the student is a victim, a bully, or a bully-victim. Thus, victims and bully-victims tend to be more directly concemed by those problems than bullies are. Moreover, in the worst cases, bullying seems to generate post-traumatic stress disorders bundled with identity troubles and shattered fundamental assumptions which the student have about himself and the external world. Additionally, students involved in bullying seem to show elements of narcissistic and sexual identifications troubles as well as inadequat educational practices. Ln the case of bullies and bully-victim, we can more pecifically observe a deficient mentalization. Based on those different results, we suggest several applied perspectives in terms of prevention and therapeutic handling
Frandji, Daniel. „L'école : entre nécessité, réalités et possibilité : le sens de l'école et sa mise en crise au collège“. Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0081.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJeanne, Yves. „Penser la violence des jeunes placés en institution : les conceptions éducatives à l'épreuve“. Lyon 2, 2006. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2006/jeanne_y.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleObservers tend to agree that juvenile violence is becoming more mainstream. This tendency is seen as an educational challenge. The author reviews the available quantitative and qualitative facts. Based on the analysis of 300 educational reports of social workers, episodes of violence in various youth centres in the Haute Savoie are then analysed. The foundations of the educational function are revisited in perspective to various educational models and authors and interviews with social workers confronted to "difficult" youths. An operational model is then developed and discussed which highlights the dialectic articulation between the ethics of the subject, the handling of comprehensive theories and the manifestation of a "mètis" in action
Jeanne, Yves Gardou Charles. „Penser la violence des jeunes placés en institution les conceptions éducatives à l'épreuve /“. Lyon : Université Lumière Lyon 2, 2006. http://demeter.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2006/jeanne_y.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZerón, Rodrίguez Ana Marίa. „Sentido de la violencia escolar en Chile : un estudio de sociologίa comprensiva“. Bordeaux 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR21410.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study into phenomenological sociology is based on a survey carried out in 22 secondary schools in Santiago (Chile) between 2002 and 2006. The problem that has been investigated is the sense of school violence. The violence is interpreted as a social phenomenon that is perceived and experienced. The methodology involved has taken into account both the subjective and objective dimensions of school violence. The sample size used in this study is 1627 students within secondary education; this includes a range of schools from the underprivileged to the privileged. The principal result is that there is a specific type of violence in the schools of Chile. This violence can't be reduced to the intrusion and reproduction of society's violence. The configuration of the meaning of this specific school violence is related with some student experiences of the world of the school. Based on the results gathered, these schools experiences are very unequal and this inequality, a product of social segregation, is reflected in both of the nodes of school violence senses. For students of underprivileged schools, the violence they commit at school is a rebellion against a perceived symbolic violence that structures the school and social order. The students of privileged schools place school violence in the express modernisation of contemporary chilean society which for them consists of the crisis of traditional values and institutions, hyperindividualism, competition, and the permanent risk of mindless violence. Sense for some and nonsense for others, school violence is not only a grave problem of security, it is also a challenge for the quality and equality of school education in Chile
Karray, Amira. „Violence d’adolescents en difficulté scolaire : Entre affect et cognition“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20097.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research exmines the link between cognition and affectivity on adolescents with school suffuring, trough studying dependency vs differenciation dynamic on cognitive, emotionnal and affective issues. It was conducted in two secondary establishments in Lyon, France. Three steps have been articulated. The first, exploratory, was interested in the observation of the school through interviews with professionals (N = 8). The second, quantitative, was done with a questionnaire to collect data about adolescents’ violence, relationship to knowledge and school. Scales (Cognitive Styles Questionnaires, SITA and TAS-20) were also administered to assess cognitive dependency, alexithymia and separation-individuation second process. The third, clinical, focused the singularity of troubled and violents teens (N = 6). It was based on clinical interviews and Rorschach test. The results of exploratory and quantitative phases have shown a link between cognitive dependence and scholar difficulties. When associated with scholar difficulties, violence at school is linked with a cognitive, emotionnal and relationnal vulnerability. However, violence alone, without scholar difficulties, seems to be rather a sign of differentiation. The clinical results support the idea that school violence have relationship signification. It takes value of research a space force singular differentiation and subjectivity. The dynamics of dependency and lack of differentiation is also explaining similar cognitive functioning. A failure in containers of thought is expressed in a non-contained violence, as a research of support for thinking in schools, through the relationship. Cognitive relation to the school is part of this overall report to the containers witch are researched and tested in dynamic interactions with the environment. Sometimes, environment has difficulies to receive and understand this quest, and to bring appropriate response. So school may be a space of differenciation and subjectivation struggle. It may be a potential space to create, in marge of school contingency, a way for identity
Paty, Benjamin Lassarre Dominique. „La violence à l'école étude d'une représentation sociale comme facteur de stress des enseignants /“. [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000054.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCastañeda, Rojas Giovanny. „Configurations de la violence dans la relation enseignants-élèves“. Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AZUR2017/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is an effort to understand various manifestations of teachers violence against students, which leaves a negative impact on their scope of emotional feelings, academic achivements and social environment for both students and teachers, whom often are affected by the violent respons they receive from their own students. The purpose is also to analyse the unfavourable effects of this type of relationship on the school environment that translates into various forms of conflict, not only between teachers and students, but preceptors and many times includes school administration. In addition, the study seeks to recognize the implications that this problem has on the school and the education system itself, which often feels powerless due to the complexity of this expression of school violence in which it is the teachers and the school itself that are the perpetrators.This work uses methodological tools from the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu in order to obtain a greater approach in the academic field. Hence it mediates the power through which the school authority is exercised on the relationship between teachers and students. Moreover, school violence and bullying are approached from a socio-educational perspective that provides fundamental elements for their understanding and explanation.In order to achieve the objectives set foward, the research uses a qualitative methodology, the Participation Action Research - IAP approach and the Social Education Nuclei -NES model. The participating population was made up of students, teachers, directors and parents of three public schools in the city of Bogotá from three different locations. In-depth interviews were used to work with teachers, students, and school administration. Focus groups were held with parents and 3 NES were conducted with students in 24 work sessions lasting approximately 4 months.In conclusion, the research showed that physical and emotional punishment continue to be part of the practices of teachers and this is shaped by the unequal distribution of the city that determines the positions of students and teachers in the school field. Moreover, it is an ongoing struggle to maintain power and authority in school that demands new practices and forms of relationship that respond to the realities of contemporary society
Raso, Maria Vincenza. „Étude des pratiques éducatives relatives aux situations de conflit, de violence et d’incivilité dans les écoles primaires du Val d'Aoste“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0318.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOur research explores educational practices, in the management of conflict, violence and incivility situations among pupils, in order to understand their impact on the social development of the individual. We assume that these practices arise from pedagogy of non-violence and act by limiting any form of physical interaction between students, whether it is a playful interaction or an intentional assault.This study, carried out in three primary schools in Aosta Valley, combines a quantitative and qualitative methodology : questionnaires (472 families); explicitation (Vermersch, 2006) and collective interviews (49 teachers) ; observations in schools (24 teachers, 194 pupils).First, our results focus on the modeling of these educational practices, confronted to the multi-dimensionality and variety of aggressive manifestations and to the involvement of the teacher subjectivity in their appreciation. Secondly, they show a distinctive educational action according to whether the interaction is verbal - managed mainly by dialogical mediation - or physical - engaging more directive strategies. It is in this way that the regulation of fighting games shows this attention to the safety of pupils and a pacify human relations intent. Our reflection question teachers' training and suggest prospects for future research. In this context, the management of social interactions in schools is a socially vivid question (Legardez and Simonneaux, 2006), because it raises in society, in reference knowledge and in school knowledge
Weike, Kerstin. „Adoleszenzkonflikte in der Schule : eine empirische Studie mit Überlegungen zu Schule als "potential space /“. Hamburg : Kovač, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/386651876.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaty, Benjamin. „La violence à l'école : étude d'une représentation sociale comme facteur de stress des enseignants“. Reims, 2004. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000054.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe school violence phenomenon, by the several attempts of explanations it generates and by its mediatization, represents a stake for the social groups concerned. It also influences the practices and perceptions. For more than 30 years, the teachers have constituted a population described as concerned by occupational stress. However no modeling of teacher stress integrated the question of school violence. By connecting three fields of research - aggression, stress and social representations -, we conducted three empirical researches intended to advance knowledge on the consequences of violence at the school on the teachers, social actors concerned daily by this problem: a content analysis of press articles and scientific research summaries, a questionnaire survey on 122 teachers (with a French adaptation of the questionnaire of representation of the aggression (Expagg) and the Maslash Burnout Inventory (MBI)) then, another survey on a more consequent sample of 386 training teachers using a more complete set of questionnaires relating to the stress and the representations of the aggression analyzed by paths analysis. The results show strong similarities between the lay speech relating to school violence and the scientific speech relating to the aggression, proof of the social construction of reality. They also show a direct influence of the social representation of violence on teachers health. These results open new prospects for modeling stress in the populations confronted with problems of violence at work
Sarthou, Jean-Jacques. „Approche anthropologique, technologique et didactique de la maîtrise du risque corporel ; l’exemple de l’enseignement du rugby en milieu scolaire“. Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR21746/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePhysical risk is inherent to the practice of rugby and justifies the very real fear of sport and physical education teachers, a fear which is further justified by the statistics. Every fifty-nine minutes in games at a federal level there is a serious injury (for example fractures and sprains). Fifty percent of these injuries happen during the most frequent phase of a rugby game: the tackle. The challenge for teaching rugby in a school environment is therefore to create educational situations which combine the cultural elements of the activity with the high danger level, thus elevating students’ civil awareness, in the safest possible conditions. It is through a socio-cultural teaching model, based on specific physical techniques, that we will reply to this question.A sport and physical education teacher has five steps of a teaching sequence in order to transfer the content to be taught. The five steps of this transferral of content (moving away from an object of cultural significance to an object of teaching significance) include: a cultural analysis (history and socio-cultural evolution), an analysis of the rules (their function and how they have evolved over time), an educational analysis (the educational potential of rugby), a systematic analysis of the game of rugby (techniques, tactics and strategies) and a technical analysis (the importance of sportsmanship : performance, safety, values).The physical sporting techniques used within a school environment can be differentiated from the physical sporting techniques used at a federal level by the level of civility required (the level and nature of aggressiveness tolerated is relative to the level of competitiveness demonstrated). In this way the physical techniques used in school rugby allow the development of values such as respect, solidarity and responsibility
Darmame, Mohammed. „Du problème public à la panique morale : La « violence à l'école » dans les journaux télévisés de 20 heures de TF1 et de France 2 entre 1995 et 2005“. Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100169.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis fits within the disciplinary frame of education sciences. The question is : does a consensus exist about the importance, the seriousness and the increase of « school violence » in france ? Our purpose is to show how his theme evolved, revealing the emergence of a public probleme. However, the treatment in the television news leaves to the educational communities a margin co-construction of the event. This theme evolved towards a moral panic by identifying a group formed by young people schooled in suburbs, as constituents of a threat for a society or its identity. The pedagogic theories are aslo considered to be responsible for the dissolution for the authority in school. While the politicians took up this theme supported by opinion polls, the opinion showed a higher and higher interest on security measures. Video surveillance, safety locks, metal detectors, security companies invest a new market. The media coverage of these measures, is not uniform. Neverheless the question of the personal freedom is not treated
Martinez, Marie-Louise. „Vers la réduction de la violence à l'école : contribution à l'étude de quelques concepts pour une anthropologie relationnelle de la personne en philosophie de l'éducation“. Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00201180.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOn peut conduire alors un examen radical de la violence en éducation selon ses trois fins principales : 1) un véritable accès de chacun aux principaux référents culturels ; 2) la construction par chacun d'un savoir vraiment approprié ; 3) l'émergence d'un sujet autonome responsable et intégré. Le paramètre déterminant chaque fois est celui de l'intégration ou de l'exclusion du tiers dans la configuration structurelle et génétique d'un sujet susceptible de favoriser la réduction de la violence dans l'éducation.
Par la critique de quelques modèles de subjectivation dans la relation est dégagée une différence décisive entre d'une part, une conception triadique de la personne (initiée par Francis Jacques) et, d'autre part, des conceptions du sujet qui continuent à exclure de façon plus ou moins détournée le tiers personnel (Lacan, Benveniste, etc.) et une conception de la personne qui reste dyadique et binaire (Nédoncelle,).
Certaines contributions en logique, en philosophie, en droit, et surtout en théologie, enrichissent la notion de tiers. Elles aident à construire un modèle d'analyse de la tiercéité en éducation selon ses dysfonctionnements comme sa canonicité. Cela permet désormais de discerner des praxis textuelles éducatives personnifiantes. Une bibliographie est proposée selon un classement disciplinaire et thématique de 430 titres (pour la plupart postérieurs à 1950) : ouvrages et articles cités ou simplement consultés.
Thèmes et objectifs majeurs :
Lier la violence et la non violence à l'école à la question de la production de savoirs et à celle de l'émergence d'un sujet intégré. Caractériser la relation éducative comme une relation mimétique triadique et réciproque : ses aléas peuvent provoquer échec scolaire et exclusion, son fonctionnement canonique permet l'émergence de la personne. Étudier structurellement et génétiquement la personne (comme sujet de l'éducation) qui émerge dans la pratique interlocutive grâce à l'intégration du tiers exclu. Examiner quelques avatars de la figure du tiers exclu dans l'école (le sujet handicapé, illettré, stigmatisé, etc.). Étudier certains dysfonctionnements éducatifs qui contribuent à l'exclusion et à l'échec scolaire. Envisager des pratiques éducatives alternatives qui permettent l'émergence relationnelle de la persone. Au plan de la méthode définir l'anthropologie relationnelle éducative comme paradoxale, personnaliste, génétique et conventionnaliste.
Thèmes et objectifs secondaires :
Critiquer les définitions du sujet ou de la personne qui ne considèrent pas la nécessité de l'intégration du tiers personnel. Définir des conditions de non violence pour les discours sur l'éducation comme pour leur dialogue. Étudier quelques figures du tiers comme médiateur dans la relation éducative (entre le sujet et le savoir, entre les antagonistes, dans le processus intersubjectif d'émergence de la personne). Reconnaître la contribution de disciplines diverses comme la logique, la grammaire, le droit, la théologie, etc. dans la genèse des notions de tiers et de personne. Percevoir l'héritage de la pensée biblique et de la théologie avec leur souci d'une issue radicale hors de la violence et de la reconstruction d'un véritable humanisme.
Mongrain, Sylvain J. „Fonctions, tâches et besoins de formation des enseignants en éducation physique, pour mieux contribuer à la prévention de la violence en milieu scolaire“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/nq25440.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDéage, Margot. „« Avoir une réputation » : étude du (cyber)harcèlement scolaire comme risque réputationnel genré“. Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=http://theses.paris-sorbonne.fr/2020SORUL066.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle‘To have a reputation’ carries a negative connotation for middle school pupils. This expression is aimed at girls suspected of having broken the standards of modesty, or at boys whose attitude is deemed effeminate. These gendered reputations, these rumours that have been established as truths, are pretexts for exclusion and aggressions. Collective judgements’ degradation towards a pupil and bullying are phenomena that feed on each other, in the school and online. Based on an ethnographic survey carried out in four colleges in the Paris region; a nethnography on Snapchat and Instagram; a questionnaire sent online to pupil, as well as the secondary analysis of the MENJVA-DEPP (2013 & 2017) surveys, I analyse the way in which middle school pupils take reputational risks. Reputations are a relational benchmark in a general mistrust’s climate. Gender and age particularly influence the image projected to others. They give rise, more or less consciously, to mockery and other violence. Sometimes, some pupils decide to make a reputation in order to get revenge or obtain a relational privilege. These initiatives are all the more accessible because of social media that encourages a disinhibited and photo-based exchange, while at the same time making it possible to disseminate dossiers that serve as evidence. Although bullying has become a social problem, education team still have difficulty in identifying and dealing with it. They lack availability, legal and technical recourses. The priority given to punishment overrides the task to calm relations between pupils
Germani, Danielle. „Les inhibitions chez l'enfant face à l'acte d'écrire : violences au quotidien“. Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081038.
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