Dissertationen zum Thema „Violence conjugale – Psychologie“
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Darveau, Vivianne. „Agression sexuelle, attachement, colère et violence conjugale chez des hommes qui consultent en psychologie“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2839.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTremblay, Pascale. „L'intention de participer à un programme de prévention de la violence conjugale“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/44314.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSchmitt, Alicia. „Conséquences des violences conjugales sur la santé psychologique des victimes, prise en charge par la thérapie EMDR“. Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ014L.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDomestic violence represents a major problem for public health. In France, every 2,5 days, a woman dies by the hands of her partner. Domestic violence is the result of the conjunction of individual, domestic, social and also cultural factors to be detailed in this research that will also present the state of art, regarding the consequences of this violence, its means of management and EMDR therapy. Four studies were led in this research. The first one is about the consequences of domestic violence for a group of women benefiting from social support. The idea was to bring a contribution to the results already observed in literature. The second study is about the caretaking of five women who experienced a traumatic event during their couple life, and then split up with their molester. EMDR therapy gives really encouraging results, and it led us to test it with a public more heavily traumatized, who lived intensity and variable violence during many years (study 3). The results of the third study highlight the importance of the adaptation of the therapeutic tools to the problematic of the victim, and the limits of the use of EMDR with some public, included the victims of domestic violence. An analysis of the EMDR sessions content allowed us to refine our analyses thanks to a clinical “vignette” showed in study 4. Moreover, people that could not be included in the experimental protocol were all the same followed up, allowing a reflection around the appropriateness of the therapeutic method and of the experimental frame to the victim thanks to a case study, also presented in study 4. All these observations will allow the emergence of suggestions concerning the caretaking of the domestic violence victims
Blais-Bergeron, Marie-Hélène. „Précision diagnostique de l'inventaire d'organisation de la personnalité et sensibilité à la violence conjugale“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30296/30296.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSanchez, Marianne. „Violences sexuelles au sein du couple : profils de victimisation sexuelle et exploration phénoménologique chez les femmes victimes de violences conjugales“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 10, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PA100108.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntimate partner violence is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon. It includes physical, psychological, sexual, economic and administrative violence, and is the most common form of violence against women worldwide. Intimate partner sexual violence includes any non-consensual sexual activity within a partnership that is obtained using force, threat or coercion. Despite its detrimental effects on mental health, intimate partner sexual violence remains under-researched, limiting our ability to understand and address the problem. The main objective of this thesis is to contribute to the understanding of the sexual dimension of intimate partner violence. Three research questions are addressed: what situations of sexual victimization (types of acts, frequency) are intimate partner violence victims exposed to? What are the associated clinical characteristics among victims? And how is sexual violence experienced and interpreted when perpetrated by a partner?Methods. After performing a literature review, data from a first cross-sectional study of a sample of female victims of intimate partner violence (N=93), collected through self and third party administered questionnaires, were subjected to cluster and comparative statistical analyses. Data from a second study, collected through non-directive interviews with women who disclosed sexual violence by their partner (N=7), were the subject of an interpretative phenomenological analysis.The results of the quantitative study indicate that 65.6% of the women in the sample had experienced intimate partner sexual violence. Four clusters were identified, corresponding to different contexts: « highly frequent rapes » (5.4%), « predominant sexual coercion » (20.4%), « medium frequency of all forms » (20.4%), and « low frequency of all forms » (19.4%). This study highlights the significant heterogeneity of sexual violence situations within violent relationships, and the tendency of sexually victimized women to suffer from more pronounced symptoms of complex post-traumatic stress disorder. The qualitative study identified five key themes in the lived experience of victims: the impact of a pre-existing sexual dynamic on sexual violence, which helps to « set the stage »; an experience of dehumanization; the pain of an intense cognitive load, associated with trying to understand the aggressions; a process of retrospective reinterpretation of sexual violence, after separation; and the feeling of a psychological impact that is still present despite the separation. This study reveals how emotional distress and cognitive uncertainty are present prior to sexual violence, during sexual violence, and continue after separation. It also shows how victims interpret it in terms of their own vulnerability, at the intersection of traumatic childhood history and insecure attachment This work contributes to improving knowledge about a sensitive and poorly understood topic. The implications for prevention, training of professionals, detection and psychotherapy are discussed. More research is needed to move toward a comprehensive approach that integrates the multiple dimensions and complexities of intimate partner violence
Dumont, Annie. „Exposition à la violence conjugale : construction du sens donné à cette expérience par de jeunes adultes“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67122.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGoulet, Annie. „La violence conjugale chez les couples où l'homme est perçu par sa conjointe comme un joueur problématique“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30018/30018.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleProblem gambling is associated with many negative consequences that affect both gamblers and their relatives, mostly their female partner. Literature has demonstrated that problem gambling was associated with difficult conjugal relationships, characterized by tensions and poor communication. Although the relationship between gambling problems and intimate partner violence is gaining interest in the literature, still very little is known about this actual connection, especially in terms of the various manifestations violence can take among these couples. This thesis is comprised of two articles for which self-reported data from 156 women in a heterosexual relationship, 54 viewing their partner as having a gambling problem and 102 not viewing their partner as having such a gambling problem, were used. The first article aims to provide a detailed picture of the most documented types of violence occurring among these couples, that is, sexual, psychological and verbal violence. The results demonstrate that more female partners of problem gamblers consider having instigated physical violence and severe forms of psychological and physical violence against their partner. These women also are more numerous to reveal having been victims of physical, psychological/verbal violence more frequently, as well as having been victims of the most severe forms of these types of violence. No between group difference was found for sexual violence. The results support the hypothesis according to which there is a greater occurrence of intimate partner violence both instigated by and inflicted upon the female partners of problem gamblers. Those results highlight a lack of coping and conflict management skills thus making necessary, in an interventionist perspective, the inclusion of a section of therapy dedicated to equip those couples. The second article aims to explore economical violence, a type of intimate partner violence rarely addressed in the literature, among couples in which women view their partner as having a gambling problem by comparing them to the other women, and by assessing the control strategies they use to restrain their partner’s gambling habits. Results indicate that more female partners of problem gamblers than other women reveal having instigated and having been victims of economical violence. An instrument specifically designed for this study allowed women to describe the reasons underlying each endorsed behavior. The reasons mentioned by the problem gamblers’ partners, although diverse, attribute to the economical violence used a protection role whereas the violence received is mainly seen as a means for the gambling male partner to maintain his gambling activities. Furthermore, female partners of problem gamblers tend to use a priori adequate gambling habit control strategies, such as discussing with their partner, suggesting help resources, managing bank cards and making a budget, whereas other mentioned strategies, such as controlling the gambler, reproaching, blaming and threatening, most likely correspond to economical violence. The difficulties and the importance of properly assessing this complex dimension of intimate partner violence among couples where the male partner is a problem gambler are discussed and recommendations are given, both for research and clinical practice. The present thesis is innovative and rich in that it provides a detailed picture of the violence that occurs among couples having to deal with the inappropriate gambling habits of one partner and also in that it introduces a new instrument to assess economical violence.
Prigent, Pierre-Guillaume. „Les stratégies des pères violents en contexte de séparation parentale : contrôle coercitif, complicité institutionnelle et résistance des femmes“. Thesis, Brest, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021BRES0102.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, we study the strategies that abusive fathers adopt in the context of parental separation. Based on interviews with twenty women who have separated from an abusive partner with whom they had children, we identify the tactics employed by abusers before, during and after separation: isolation, deprivation of resources, control, intimidation, devaluation, confusion, overburden of responsibility and violence. These tactics accumulate, combine and intertwine in the strategy to maintain power and control over the victimised woman and children. Social and institutional responses to violence may replicate the tactics identified, and may involve complicity with the abuser.The space for action of the victims, reduced during the relationship and then extended by the separation, is again restricted by the principle of joint parental authority, which implies maintaining the link that can expose the victims to further violence and subject them to control of their daily activities by the aggressor.Women's resistance to post-separation violence and control and their attempts to protect the children are then seen as an obstacle to co-parenting. Victims' parental rights may be curtailed or the children's residence transferred to the abuser. This analysis highlights the institutional resistance to taking post-separation domestic violence into account in parenting
Alvarez-Lizotte, Pamela. „Les besoins des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale : la perspective des parents“. Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28350.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePlusieurs personnes gravitent autour des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale et ces personnes ont parfois des perceptions différentes des intérêts et des besoins de ces enfants. Des auteurs soulignent d’ailleurs l’importance de mieux comprendre la complexité des besoins de ces enfants. Comme on n’en connait peu sur l’opinion des parents à ce sujet, la recherche s’intéresse aux points de vue des parents d’enfants exposés à la violence conjugale concernant les besoins de leurs enfants. En plus de décrire les points de vue des parents à ce sujet, cette recherche qualitative, descriptive et exploratoire compare les points de vue de mères et de pères. Les données ont été recueillies par des entretiens individuels semi-dirigés auprès de cinq mères et cinq pères. L’analyse révèle que, selon les parents, les enfants exposés à la violence conjugale ont cinq principaux besoins : 1) besoin d’aide, 2) besoin d’une vie de famille, 3) besoins affectifs, 4) besoin de comprendre, de s’exprimer et d’être écouté ainsi que 5) besoin de sécurité et de stabilité. Ces besoins ont été identifiés à la fois par des mères et par des pères, leurs points de vue étant particulièrement convergents lorsqu’ils parlent des besoins affectifs de leurs enfants. Des différences de points de vue en fonction du genre du parent sont toutefois identifiées concernant la manière de décrire les quatre autres besoins. Selon des parents, certaines caractéristiques des besoins des enfants exposés varient aussi en fonction de l’âge des enfants. Les résultats suggèrent que le contexte de violence conjugale entraîne des défis particuliers pour répondre aux besoins des enfants exposés. Afin d’être en mesure de mieux soutenir les enfants exposés, il est donc important de mieux comprendre leur vécu et les enjeux qu’ils rencontrent, notamment à partir du point de vue de leurs parents tel qu’effectué dans ce mémoire.
Pietri, Mariel. „Violences conjugales : étude exploratoire des processus de victimation au sein du couple“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3115.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research examines victimization processes in domestic violence contexts by distinguishing between two forms of violence against women: common couple violence and patriarchal terrorism, reflecting a will to dominate. Our sample is composed of 80 women. This study focuses on the influence of contextual, psychopathology and cognitive-emotional factors. The methodology relies on both quantitative and qualitative study. Quantitative evaluation focuses on variables of social context, personality, emotional and variables associated with life events and symptomatology. Qualitative evaluation examines discursive productions through the interpretation and both syntactic and thematic analysis
Fournier, Benoit. „Attachement et fonctionnement conjugal chez les hommes consultant un service d'aide psychologique“. Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2794.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSt-Hilaire, Nathalie. „La couverture médiatique de la violence psychologique en contexte de violence conjugale de 1988 à 2012“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31871.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRodrigue, Kaïla. „Modulation de la coercition sexuelle subie, des traits psychopathiques et de la satisfaction sexuelle et conjugale chez des couples intimes“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26608/26608.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLévesque, Caroline. „Liens entre les attributions, la détresse psychologique et la violence conjugale subie par les femmes /“. Trois-Rivières : Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://www.uqtr.ca/biblio/notice/resume/17637228R.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLévesque, Caroline. „Liens entre les attributions, la détresse psychologique et la violence conjugale subie par les femmes“. Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2003. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/4061/1/000102849.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLabasque, Marie-Véronique. „Vers un processus de soin des conjoints violents : étude clinique de leur histoire, de leur fonctionnement psychique et de leur capacité de relation“. Amiens, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AMIE0019.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research intends to link the description and the comprehension of domestic violence and the clinical approach. Three main axis constitute the clue of this thesis: the study of domestic violence itself, the study of violent partners and the observation of the evaluation interviews in which they took part. Analysing the interviews we found out that domestic violence fulfilled several functions whether within the couple or in the psychical functionement of the patients. Among the personality traits found by a majority of the violent partners we met we could note a deficiency of psychical elaboration, a need for control and domination, a weak regard of themselves and an intolerance with frustration. The first consultations make it possible for the violent partners to leave the refusal of their acts and constitute the first step of a therapeutic relation favourable to a change
Hamdi, Hinda. „Les stratégies de coping en contexte de violences conjugales : étude de leurs effets sur la souffrance psychique et la qualité de vie des femmes victimes de violences conjugales“. Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100107/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntroduction : Domestic violence constitutes an important source of stress for women who are victims. To face the stress felt, the latter tend to set up strategies of adaptation to this stress called coping strategies. If these are dysfunctional, they can threaten mental health. In this perspective, the main objective of the present thesis is to measure the potential efficiency of several coping strategies on the intensity of diverse psychological dimensions (anxiety-state-trait, depression, post-traumatic stress, dissociation and perception of life quality) in a specific context of domestic violence. And thus, to bring out psychotherapeutic applications centered on the learning of coping strategies which would play a beneficial role on the mental health of women victims of domestic violence. The secondary objective of this thesis is to propose a comparative study between a group of women victims of domestic violence and a control group of women who have not been victims of violence, stemming from the general population, according to the measured variables.Method : The data were collected, according to a quantitative approach (questionnaires of self-assessment scientifically valid) and qualitative (semi-structured interview guide), amongst 78 women victims of domestic violence and 99 women stemming from the general population. Bivariate, multivariate analyses and comparative tests were carried out to test, at a statistical level, our hypotheses of research.Results : The main results indicate that concerning women victims of domestic violence, the coping strategies centered on the problem, centered on the resolution of the problem, and centered on personal evolution are particularly effective for the level of anxiety-depression and to allow a satisfactory perception of life quality. The coping strategies centered on the autocontrol play a beneficial role on the perception of life quality. However, coping strategies such as those centered on escaping, appear as detrimental for all the psychological variables studied. The coping strategies centered on emotion and centered on acceptance play a noxious role on the level of post-traumatic stress. Finally, none of, the coping strategies measured had favorable links on the level of dissociation. Women victims of domestic violence suffering from dissociation at a pathological degree constitute a population strongly at risk. Concerning the comparative study, our results reveal that women victims of domestic violence are more anxious, more depressive, more pathologically traumatized, more dissociated and have a poorer perception of life quality than women stemming from a control group. They use more coping strategies centered on the problem, centered on acceptance and centered on escaping, and fewer coping strategies centered on research for social support than those stemming from the control group.Conclusion : Lines of thought integrating the topic of coping strategies were proposed to improve the psychotherapeutic care of women victims of domestic violence. New strategies of coping, more specific and adapted to a context of domestic violence, have also been suggested, and proposals were made
Bourouais, Yassine. „On bat une maman : Lien d'attachement de l'enfant exposé à la violence conjugale“. Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE2030.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe domestic violence is a worrisome problem in modern times; the child exposed to this violence, between his parents, finds important difficulties in the construction of a link of attachment with these. The concept of attachment is not defined by the psychoanalysis, it invites himself as articulator concept, in particular as regards the debate on the appearance of the theory of the attachment. This is in support of a cross-theoretical clinical model crossing the attachment theory and psychoanalysis that this research attempts to determine the extent to which domestic violence alters the quality of the attachment link of the exposed child.Safety of the link allows the child to explore the environment and to strengthen its representations, except in the case of exposure to domestic violence where insecurity hovers over the link between the child and the attachment figures. When the father beats the mother, the child y exposed perceives an attack of the link, and the safety link between the child and his parents depends on the safety of the link between the parents.Exposure to domestic violence affects the quality of the link between the child and his parents, the insecurity of the attachment seems to be traumatic and generates identifying conflicts. Domestic violence distorts the representative capacities of the child, the attachment figures bewilder him in a context of relational coolness, they offer hatred instead of love, insecurity rather than confidence
Lemieux-Beaulieu, Camille. „La violence entre partenaires intimes agie par les jeunes femmes: l’apport prédictif des trajectoires de problèmes de comportement à l’adolescence“. Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/175.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleKim, Young-Joo. „Traits de personnalité et troubles psychopathologiques de femmes victimes de violences conjugales prises en charge dans une consultation associative“. Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100213.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOBJECTIVES: Intimate partner violence is a severe health problem associated with significant distress and impairment in women. The first aim of this study was to investigate the impact of IPV on women’s psychiatric morbidity (i. E. , psychiatric severity and comorbidity). The second aim was to examine their psychological functioning through a measure of personality traits and self-esteem. The third aim was to assess the relative contributions of physical violence and psychological abuse on symptoms of depression, anxiety and self-esteem. METHODS: 40 severely abused women who sought counselling/support services were recruited (35 participants from a non-residential community agency and 5 women from a transitional living shelter). Partner violence was measured through a questionnaire we created. The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) and the Adult Self-Report (ASR) were used to obtain diagnoses of 25 DSM-IV disorders and 3 personality disorders. Participants completed also NEO Personality Inventory and Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. RESULTS: Abused women had elevated rates of a wide spectrum of disorders (with very high incidence of MDD, PTSD, generalized anxiety disorder and thought/attempts of suicide); high comorbidity of psychiatric disorders; avoidant personality disorder; moderately high score on neuroticism scale with high scores on depression, anxiety and vulnerability to stress; low score on Extraversion with low scores on assertiveness, sociability and difficulty to feel positive emotions; slightly low score on Openness and Conscientiousness; slightly high score on Agreeableness; decreased self-esteem
Nasr, Roula. „Les violences conjugales : étude comparative entre Liban, France et Canada“. Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20025/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIf some forms of silence are today the center of attention, other forms such as conjugal violence remain unrevealed and are often considered as private problems. Men violence is affecting fundamental rights in particular the right of liberty and security. Conjugal violence, whatever its forms are, presents some constants. This type of violence is found in oriental and occidental societies but the context differs. If conjugal violence in oriental societies particularly in Lebanon reflects the patriarchy and the social reproduction and the family inheritance, it also shows that the law and the civil codes are in favor of men. The conjugal violence existing in the occidental societies are related to psychological affects and family separations and family problems. In all Middle – Eastern countries like Lebanon, women do not benefit completely from their civil citizenship. They are despoiled of rights, and privileges and security guarantee that they should have access to. Inequitable laws, discriminatory constitutions and cultural prejudice that doesn’t take the woman as an equal citizen, hinder their participation in politics and limit to the women’s economic security going from mobility to social welfare. Unlike the occidental context where the individual unites the base of the country like in France and Canada, family constitutes the base of Arab countries.They tend to confirm that conjugal violence like any form of violence escapes from any social nominations. This violence exists in all societies and even in the most favored regions. And it also exists in all social categories.A cross-cultural approach of this phenomenon is necessary. Factors such as religion or migration launch or justify such type of violence. Psychosocial analysis of several studies made about conjugal violence unveil the latent and the hidden secrets of violent men and abused women
Guedj, Myriam. „L'acceptabilité de la rupture du secret médical dans le cas d'un patient atteint de maladie sexuellement transmissible ou potentiellement violent envers sa partenaire chez le grand public“. Toulouse 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004TOU20063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleObjectives : The study measured the conditions of acceptability of breaching confidentiality. Three hundred and thirty-nine participants judged acceptability of each of the 48 scenarios. Those describe fictitious situations where a patient - either reached of a sexually transmitted disease or dangerous for its partner - is consulting a general practitioner. The general practitioner decides to break confidentiality by alerting the patient's wife of the danger represented by her husband. Results:the five factors handled in each of the two studies have variable weights in the acceptability of breaching confidentiality. The cognitive rules used in the judgement differ according to the factors and from the studied situations. Some individual variables influence the judgement of the participants. Conclusion: it appears that the acceptability of the breaching confidentiality depends largely on the factors reaching in the scenarios
Suassuna, Mara Cristina Pacheco. „MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA CONJUGAL: RELAÇÕES AFETIVAS“. Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás, 2011. http://localhost:8080/tede/handle/tede/1785.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research has as objective to understand the emotional relationships experienced for the women in situations of domestic violence, sheltered at the Shelter House Nove Luas of the Woman`s Valorization Center Consuelo Nasser - CEVAM in Goiânia, in the state of Goiás. As theoretical and methodological base was used the Psychology Socio-Historic Method, that understands the process of subjectification as impossible of being disentailed of the social processes, in a way that the subject who constitutes the society is also constituted by it. A qualitative study has been conducted for the deepening of the theme which theoretical framework, for the construction of the methodological approach, was based on the theory of socio-historical Vygotsky (2004) and in Minayo, Souza and Santos (2005), that aided in the process of organization of the greeting phases, systematization and analysis of the information. The methodological procedures used were: desk research and structured interviews with individual women - subjects in the research. It retrieves the first issues of gender violence in Brazil, presents data from the Special Police Departments for Assistance to Women on the violence of women in the city of Goiânia, and the different routes of marital violence experienced by women, participants in this research. The violence in this study is understood as a relationship aspect inside a wider meaning, considering the more diverse facets and senses in agreement with the subjectivity and social context of each one of these women in marital violence situation. It was possible to conclude by the women`s report, that the staying in a situation of conjugal violence acquires particular contours and a private sense, justified by different aspects, as the affective feeling, the need of preserving the family unit and the condition of social vulnerability marked by financial dependence.
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender as relações afetivas vivenciadas pelas mulheres em situação de violência doméstica abrigadas na Casa Abrigo Nove Luas do Centro de Valorização da Mulher Consuelo Nasser - CEVAM em Goiânia, no Estado de Goiás. Foi utilizado como referencial teórico e metodológico a Psicologia Sócio-Histórica, que compreende o processo de subjetivação como impossível de ser desvinculado dos processos sociais, de forma que o sujeito que constitui a sociedade, também se constitui por meio dela. Realizou-se um estudo qualitativo para aprofundamento da temática cujo referencial teórico para a construção do percurso metodológico foi embasado na teoria sóciohistórica de Vigotski (2004) e em Minayo, Souza e Santos (2005), que auxiliaram no processo de organização das fases de recebimento, sistematização e análise das informações. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram: pesquisa documental e entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com as mulheres - sujeitos participantes da pesquisa. Recupera inicialmente as questões da violência de gênero no Brasil, apresenta os dados da Delegacia Especial de Atendimento à Mulher sobre a situação de violência da Mulher na cidade de Goiânia e os diferentes roteiros da violência conjugal vivenciados pelas mulheres participantes dessa pesquisa. A violência nesse estudo é compreendida como um aspecto relacional dentro de um significado mais amplo levando em consideração as mais diversas facetas e sentidos de acordo com a subjetividade e contexto social de cada uma dessas mulheres em situação de violência conjugal.Constatou-se por meio dos relatos das mulheres pesquisadas, que a permanência em situação de violência conjugal adquire contorno e sentido particular justificado por diferentes aspectos como o sentimento afetivo, a necessidade de preservar o núcleo familiar e a condição de vulnerabilidade social marcada pela dependência financeira.
Le, Thi Thuy Nga Santhat Sermsri. „Social and psychological suffering of infertile women : a study of conjugal relations, stigmatization, discrimination, and social support in Haiphong city, Vietnam /“. Abstract, 2005. http://mulinet3.li.mahidol.ac.th/thesis/2548/cd376/4637976.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSavard, Nathalie. „Le développement socio-affectif de l'enfant d'âge pré-scolaire exposé à la violence conjugale : une approche eco-systémique“. Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20006.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe objective of this research is to study, in an ecosystemic manner inspired by the Bronfenbrenner model (1986), the specific and combined influence of the context of marital violence and maternal stress on the socio-emotional development of the young child from 5 to 6 years of age. Thus, our study aims to answer the following questions: What about socio-emotional pre-school child development when the child grows up in a context of marital violence? Which environmental factors will affect the mother-child relationship? More precisely, will the fact of a mother having been a victim of marital violence generate more stress for her? Will mother-child attachment and perceived social support constitute resources which will reduce maternal stress and consequently contribute to the positive development of the child? Are there any differences when the mother and child have left their home compared to those who are still living home? Finally, what is the role of the culture in this different system? The sample is composed of 38 children, 10 boys and 28 girls, aged from 5 to 6 years and their mother, all originating from an African country. Among these mother-child dyads, 19 were exposed to marital violence and were living in CHRS, 19 remained in a situation of violence. The mothers filled out a series of questionnaires in order to evaluate their attachment, maternal stress, violence suffered and their perceived social support. Concerning the socio-emotional development of the young child, three indicators were considered: two emanating from the child’s point of view; attachment representation, by means of the protocol of “Stories to be supplemented” (Bretherton & Al, 1990), the perception of parental feelings and behaviors by means of tracking parental violence (Palacio-Quintin, 1999), and socio-emotional adaptation, studied via “Socio-Emotional Profile” (Dumas & Al, 1998) supplemented by an activity leader. Principal results indicate that only 36.8% of children of the sample present a manifestation of secure attachment. The manifestions of attachment of children still living in a situation of violence appear more insecure than those of the children who were removed from violence. Our results show that the context of marital violence also affects the socio-emotional adaptation of the child. In addition, 73.3% of mothers in our sample manifest attachment avoidance. We have raised the issue, elsewhere, that expressions of social support and support relating to children as perceived by mothers, whatever their situation are relatively low. Lastly, mothers remaining in a situation of marital violence are less stressed than mothers who have left home
Beauregard, Louise-Anne. „Caractéristiques personnelles des enfants de 9 à 12 ans exposés à la violence conjugale référés à la prise en charge des Centres jeunesse du Québec“. Sherbrooke : Université de Sherbrooke, 2003.
Den vollen Inhalt der Quelle findenKalantari, Soudabeh. „Étude épidémiologique et clinique des violences vécues par les femmes iraniennes : clinique des violences en contexte conjugal en Iran à Téhéran“. Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00785574.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleRabelo, José Orlando Carneiro Campello. „Teias e tramas: performances, melancolia e violências em relacionamentos conjugais entre lésbicas“. Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2015. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1177.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study aims to discuss situations of violence in conjugal relationships among lesbians from a gender perspective. The myth of docile and submissive woman contribute very much to the increasing of vulnerability and invisibility of these couples. Thus, we decided to listen to lesbian woman involved in situations of conjugal violence with their partners oriented by the following steps: we analyzed possible interrelations between the participants conceptions on gender and their performances in situations of violence and questioning possible interrelations between regulations of the category of gender and their experiences. This was used the depth interview, using was stimulus an album of images freely picked from internet, witch represent scenes of intimate relationship between two women. The production of data was conducts at the female prison Recife. The four participants affirmed themselves as lesbian, having stable relationship with women prior to the detention and being involved in situations of conjugal violence with their partners that led to denunciation (physical violence). In their speeches the binary argument of the differences attributed to men and woman serves as the base for plenty of causal explanations. In the inter space, there are their desires, experiences and fantasies. The lesbian position is, for them, a composition off different elements of what is associated to men and women, a hybrid, that demands a specific cartography for its understanding. The expressions of domination incorporated by these women in their relations, whet her in public or intimate manifestations seem to be a reinterpretations of old characters of the same story. His crucial to understanding the games of power and positions experienced in order to winder the debate on how these strategies and mechanisms can operate in any relation. In this sense, the identities created by gender positions as power devices, seems to have a great analytical potential regarding many situations of violence and keep us for from an essentialist perspective on subjectivity. The sex and the effects of domination in different relational levels, are micro or macro-socials.
Fauteux, Marie-Hélène. „Les mauvais traitements psychologiques caractérisés par des conflits entre les parents en contexte de Centre Jeunesse“. Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/30052/30052.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarianne, Christophe. „De la répétition et des hommes auteurs de violences dans le couple : éléments cliniques pour une analyse critique d'un problème de santé publique“. Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAG034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTwo aspects of clinical interventions for male perpetrators of intimate partner violence are of concern to psychologists: the perpetrators’ responsibility and the prevention of recidivism insofar as they constitute the means and the aim of these interventions. From the initial analysis of batterer programmes in France, repetition, as a dimension for interpretating male intimate partner violence, in particular within a clinical intervention context, is examined. To this end, I develop the concept of repetition based on psychoanalytic theory and analyse 8 interviews of male perpetrators, focussing on the underlying fantasies. This approach led to five findings: the recurrence of strong paternal and maternal imagos, cruelty components within the object, sadistic traits and homosexual libido. The ensuing theoretical development hinged on four concepts: identification with the aggressor, the fantasy of the cruel mother, sadism and jealousy
Subirana, Montserrat 1989. „Motivació pel canvi i adherència terapèutica en els programes de tractament per a homes maltractadors contra la parella“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/123898.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIntimate Partner Violence (IPV) is a social problem which affects millions of women around the world and the growing social awareness concerning gender violence has triggered an urgent demand for professionals from different disciplines to challenge this kind of violence. Among this group of professionals there is a consensus that the best strategy to combat violence against women is prevention and the World Health Organization has focused significant resources during the last few years in relation to this. One of the key preventive measures and social actions in favour of victims which has a core role in the treatment of IPV is the intervention with men who batter. Batterer intervention programmes (BIP) emerged in the late 1970’s in the USA and quickly spread to Canada, the UK and anglosaxon countries. A wide range of studies with different methodological approaches and statistical analyses have forged an important background and continually enlarge literature base related to BIP. Eventhough, one of the biggest problems facing treatment programmes, regardless of their content, is the high dropout rate (Chang & Saunders, 2002; Daly, Power & Gondolf, 2001; Hamberger & Hastings, 1988). The literature review shows that treatment programmes are useful in cases where the perpetrator is aware of his problem, acknowledges his responsibility, is motivated to change and completes the treatment programme (Echeburúa & Amor, 2010; Helton, 2011; Jewell & Wormith, 2010). Furthermore, it is crucial to the success of the programme that the men have a high level of motivation to change their abusive behaviour (Miller & Rollnick, 2002). In our research we sep to analyse the factors related to the therapeutic compliance in BIPs. We study attitudinal and motivational factors previous to the treatment as well as the proactive retention and support techniques as determining factors regarding therapeutic compliance. The results obtained after analysis of the predictor variables highlights internal motivation as a key factor to the treatment programmes’ adherence and on the other hand point that proactive retention and support techniques can be useful to increase therapeutic compliance.
Silva, Socorro Alves da. „A dor de um doce lar: narrativas da violência doméstica“. Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2010. http://tede2.unicap.br:8080/handle/tede/887.
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The study of domestic violence is an important theme that has been arousing interest in social and human sciences researchers. In order to contribute to a better knowledge of this subject, this research had as objective to comprehend the experience of women in domestic violence situation and the ways that these women subject this violence. It is a work that intended to put on the agenda the need of an organization with systematic services of global attention, considering the different requests regarding health, social and legal protection. The importance given to the problem is due to the increasing awareness of gender hierarchy and inequality, the recognition of women’s rights and the consistent evidences of the phenomenon’s great magnitude at a world level. The participants were women resident in the cities of Recife and Afogados da Ingazeira/PE – Sertão do Pajeú who usually seeks the services of Grupo Mulher Maravilha non-governmental organization. The instrument used to approach this phenomenon was semi-structured interviews which were performed individually. Collected data were grouped in thematic axis according to their nucleus of meanings for a better comprehension. The analyzed data shows the difficulty that women find in breaking up with the suffered violence by letting themselves to expose their situation through different reasons: the fear of their partner kills them and the possibility of their children see their father arrested; the credit given to the matrimony and family concept; the fact of they feel sorry for the partner to be an alcoholic or for he is unemployed ; and because they cannot find effective help from the organizations of woman’s defense. It is valuable to emphasize that this data corroborates with the idea that the roots of domestic violence against women are founded in a society that is based in a patriarchal system, fruit from the disparity between men and women of different races and social and cultural positions. Therefore, violence is observed as a complex matter as well as the politic solutions for its prevention and eradication and so requiring a wide comprehension of the problem. In the other hand, this research shows the importance of the clinic psychology in the break process of domestic violence contributing for a rescue of women’s self-esteem and autonomy in their attempt to interrupt the violence cycle and the matrimonial and domestic pacts which to they are submitted.
O estudo da violência doméstica é um tema de suma importância que vem despertando interesse por parte de pesquisadores das ciências humanas e sociais. Com o intuito de contribuir para o aprofundamento desta temática, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender a experiência de mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e os modos como estas mulheres subjetivam esta violência. Trata-se de um trabalho que pretendeu colocar em pauta a necessidade de uma organização de serviços voltados a esta população, assentados na atenção global, considerando as diferentes demandas pertinentes à saúde, proteção social e jurídica. A importância dada ao problema é fruto da crescente conscientização acerca das desigualdades de gênero, do paulatino reconhecimento dos direitos da mulher e das consistentes evidências da grande magnitude do fenômeno em escala mundial. As participantes desta pesquisa foram mulheres que estão em situação de violência doméstica residentes na cidade do Recife/PE e em Afogados da Ingazeira/PE – Sertão do Pajeú que procuram os serviços do Grupo Mulher Maravilha – organização não-governamental. O instrumento utilizado para nos aproximarmos do fenômeno foram entrevistas semidirigidas, realizadas individualmente. Os dados coletados foram agrupados em eixos temáticos para, a partir daí, compreendê-los segundo seus núcleos de sentido. Os dados analisados mostram a dificuldade que as mulheres encontram em romperem com a violência sofrida, deixando expor o seu aprisionamento por diferentes motivos: o medo de o companheiro matá-la; o receio de que os filhos venham sofrer com a possibilidade de verem o pai preso; o valor creditado ao casamento e a família; sentem pena do companheiro por ser um alcoolista ou por está desempregado; e por não encontrarem ajuda efetiva dos órgãos de defesa da mulher. Vale ressaltar que esses dados corroboram que as raízes da violência doméstica contra a mulher estão fundadas em uma sociedade que se constituiu baseada em um sistema patriarcal, fruto da desigualdade entre homens e mulheres de diferentes raças, etnias, classe social e cultural. Portanto, observa-se a violência como uma questão complexa, bem como as soluções políticas para a sua prevenção e erradicação, requerendo uma compreensão ampla do problema. Por outro lado, a pesquisa mostra a importância da psicologia clínica no processo de ruptura da violência doméstica, contribuindo para um resgate da auto-estima e da autonomia das mulheres, na tentativa de elas romperem o ciclo da violência e os pactos conjugais e domésticos a que estão submetidas.
Côrtes, Vanessa Araujo Souza. „Violência doméstica contra as mulheres nas relações íntimas de afeto : influências das estratégias de coping e impacto no bem-estar subjetivo“. Pós-Graduação em Psicologia Social, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/6024.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA violência é um fenômeno construído essencialmente no social. É complexo, controverso e multifacetado, que abrange todas as culturas em suas diferentes parcelas sociais, seja nos níveis públicos ou privados. Uma violência que atinge, prioritariamente, os níveis privados é a violência doméstica, em especial, contra a mulher. Essa pode ser definida como um ato de violência (ação ou omissão), que tem por base a questão do gênero e, que pode ter consequências biopsicossociais. Este tipo de violência é reconhecido pela Organização Mundial da Saúde como uma questão de saúde e social, principalmente, por ser caracterizada como uma manifestação das relações de poder históricas e culturalmente desiguais, que favorecem a dominação dos homens sobre as mulheres. Nos últimos anos, entretanto, com a divulgação da Lei Maria da Penha (L. 11340), houve um aumento do número de casos denunciados e noticiados na imprensa de mulheres que sofrem violência ou que foram mortas em decorrência desta. Todavia, esses índices ainda não condizem com a grave realidade, pois por diversos motivos muitas mulheres permanecem caladas e submissas, configurando-se como um problema crônico. Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar a influência de diferentes estratégias de coping no modo de vivenciar a situação de violência doméstica nas relações íntimas de afeto e avaliar o impacto desta violência no bem-estar subjetivo das mulheres vítimas. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa com abordagem multimétodo (qualitativa e quantitativa), com delineamento transversal tipo survey. A amostra foi composta por 486 mulheres sergipanas vítimas (49,3%) e não vítimas (50,6%) de violência doméstica nas relações íntimas de afeto, que acessaram a Delegacia da Mulher e os Centros de Referência da Assistência Social. Quanto ao instrumento foi composto por um questionário rastreador (contendo questões sobre os dados sociodemográficos e questões abertas acerca da violência doméstica) e por três escalas: World Health Organization Violence Against Women (WHO VAW), Escala de Bem Estar Subjetivo (EBES) e, Escala de Modos de Enfrentamento de Problemas (EMEP). Foram extraídos os resultados descritivos dos dados sociodemográficos comparando os dois grupos (mulheres vítimas e não vítimas), incluindo a análise do questionário rastreador e a análise fatorial das escalas WHO VAW e EMEP. Os resultados apontaram que o bem-estar subjetivo é maior nas mulheres não-vítimas doque não vítimas, ressaltando que as estratégias de enfrentamento pouco impacta na relação entre violência doméstica contra as mulheres nas relações íntimas de afeto e o bem-estar subjetivo.
Soldevilla, Alberti Joan Miquel. „Símptomes psicològics i característiques del sistema de constructes en dones víctimes de violència de parella“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/461791.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present doctoral thesis employed the theoretical framework of the Personal Construct Theory (PCT) to provide a conceptual and methodological basis for studying the establishment and the effects of intimate partner violence (IPV) on women. This approach studies the phenomenon of IPV from a person-centred perspective, in line with idiographic analysis. By considering samples of subjects, it is possible to study trends in their characteristics. According to PCT, each individual configures a network or system of constructs throughout their life. With this system, meaning is given to the world around them. Hence, the network’s purpose is to organize the information provided from the interactions with the person’s environment to make it more predictable. By doing so, the individual is able to maximize the capacity to adapt to future events and experiences. In this research, the cognitive processes of women who were victims of IPV have been reviewed. For this, measurements obtained by the administration of the Grid Technique, additional measures such as the degree of psychological and psychosomatic symptoms (Index of Global Severity –IGS–, from the SCL-90-R), as well as self-esteem (by RSES) were administered. These indexes were compared with those obtained for women who had not experienced this kind of violence. In the group of abused women, the predominant form of violence was psychological, followed by physical, social, environmental, economic and sexual violence. The various measured indexes indicated that being in an abusive relationship had many effects on the health of the affected women. A considerable discrepancy between these women’s actual self and the desired or ideal one was found. Additionally, a higher presence of identity conflicts and the tendency to interpret experiences, people and relationships in an unidimensional, extreme and polarized manner could be observed. These results partially replicated those obtained in a previous exploratory study carried out by the author. Results emphasized that the role of the identity of women who suffer violence and the way they interpret their experiences needs to be taken into account. These elements could be helpful when addressing potential therapeutic interventions and guidelines. This research, however, has reported that women in the group without violence have a lower level of self-esteem than the clinical group. This underlines the need to review the notion of self-esteem in terms of self- liking and self-competence, despite being a traditional concept in psychology. Moreover, women who had suffered violence showed a relatively good level of self-esteem. Given these findings, it is necessary to carry out more research focused on exploring the construct system in female IPV victims, as well as other types of victims (e.g. teenagers, men, same-sex couples). Moreover, the relationship between self-esteem and self-ideal discrepancy needs to be further investigated. In addition, analysis of larger samples would allow researchers to stratify subjects on the base of demographic variables and/or characteristics of abuse and therefore it would help to detect differences based on these or other variables.
Hilger, Geoffroy. „L'enfant victime de sa famille“. Thesis, Lille 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LIL20020/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe child protection represents a major cause for concern of our law, so that the minor doesn’t sustain damage. This protection is firstly performed by the family. So, it may seem surprising that the child is victim of his family, as far as parents must act in the interests of the child. The notion of child victim of his family doesn’t exist as such in our law. The victim often endures an injury caused by a third person and not by a family member. The study of situations where the child may suffer an infringement of his personality rights, due to act or omission of one of the family members, allowed conceptualization of the notion of child victim of family. It was thus possible to characterize the different realities encountered, according to their similarities or dissimilarities. This empirical analysis led to ascertain categories of child victims of their families and the corresponding legal system. It had especially as a consequence new protection instruments research, appropriate to specifics assumptions studied. This process allowed social or family realities encountered getting to legal validity. It was also an opportunity to bring out foundations of the concept of child victim of family, in so far as law has hallowed situations of child victims of their families. However, emergence of new social realities necessitated the renewal of the concept of child victim of family, in order to alleviate the limits of the foundations of the notion and to guarantee effective representation of this phenomenon in legal speech
Perron-Bouchard, Marie-Ève. „Personnalité, fonctionnement réflexif et ajustement conjugal dans un contexte de traumas en enfance : associations avec les pratiques parentales et la désorganisation de l'attachement de l'enfant“. Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27269.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFlake, Tania Aldrighi. „Violência no namoro entre jovens universitários no estado de São Paulo“. Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5137/tde-02082013-152354/.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study is part of a multicenter survey \"International Study of Violence in Dating - IDVS\" using its standardized instrument. The objective was to contribute for the recognition of the occurrence of intimate partner violence during phase dating, based on conceptual issues of gender and its elements for understanding the formation of intimate relationship. Dialogue also with theories of human development, the acceptance of violence in conflict resolution and learning the violence of generational perspective.The proposed cut were three: a descriptive study on the prevalence of violence over the dating relationship and its various types; a second, addressed the violence and associated factors; and a third, evaluated the impact of violence on mental health from the depression disorder. The questionnaire was self-reported by 362 undergraduate students from two universities, one public and one private, of the State of São Paulo, with 37% male and 63% female, median age 20 years. We estimated the prevalence among students of violence in intimate relationships, suffered or perpetrated, for the kinds physical, psychological and sexual, describing the overlap among them. As for violence, 75.9% suffered some sort in life and 76.4% were perpetrators. The most prevalent type of violence, both suffered as perpetrated, was psychological, followed by sexual. The large overlap between violence suffered and perpetrated (83.9%) reflects the reciprocity of aggression, with no difference between men and women. In the analysis of factors associated with sex life in dating and approval of violence remained associated to suffer violence for women, while for men longer relationship more than 6 months and use of alcohol and drugs concomitant remained associated. In the case of perpetrated violence, the use of drugs and alcohol concomitant, jealousy and long relationship more than two years remained associated for women. In the model considered the types of violence and the association with depression, for women have suffered physical violence exclusive and physical and sexual concurrent remained associated. The results are consistent with previous literature on dating violence that shows high prevalence of violence suffered and perpetrated, beyond reciprocity between both, men and women. The situation seems to change either marital mutuality of aggression, whether the meaning of violence and the perpetrators, for women and for men, in contrast to the dating situation. The consequences of victimization in dating for women are more expressive, while for men it is important to examine in greater detail the specifics for the issue of male point of view. The findings of this study bring to the Brazilian context confirming the need for action and public policy in this direction, to produce important knowledge for prevention programs for young people in the stage dating, either in the health service, either in schools and universities, which concentrates the specific population of young people, in order to minimize the chances that the assaults continue in the marriage.
Gnoato, Gilberto. „Análise do discurso feminino entre casais violentos na cultura da agressão“. Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, 2017. http://repositorio.utfpr.edu.br/jspui/handle/1/2617.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis research work has as main objective the relational analysis in the studies of violent couples, proposing to interpret specifically the discursive constructions of middle-class women, with higher education and financial autonomy that, although being the target of physical and psychological violence, remain for long years living with their intimate partners. This category of women was chosen because of the vacuum that exists in the studies that investigate this type of population, since most of the studies on the phenomenon focus on low-income women, justifying that women's economic dependence as a result of their attachment to patriarchal power. As for the corpus of research, this comes from the reports of women allocated on the electronic website
Maillé, Nicole. „Étude exploratoire du conflit de loyauté chez des enfants exposés à la violence conjugale“. Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/6972.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAbstract The purpose of this research is to explore any conflict-of-loyalty that may be present in children exposed to domestic violence after their parents have separated. Our initial objective was to describe the context of the childrens’ relationships with each of their parents. A second goal was to evaluate its presence and to describe, if it existed at all, the nature of this conflict-of-loyalty and its consequences for the children. A third objective was to identify sub-groups of children who had similarities in their verbalizations about a conflict-of-loyalty. Our final aim was to investigate any change in intensity of the conflict-of-loyalty over a specific period of time. Our research used a qualitative methodology to determine the childrens’ perceptions about a possible conflict-of-loyalty they may have had between their father and their mother. Twelve children who previously had services from women’s shelters expressed themselves about their experiences pertaining to conflict-of-loyalty. The mothers of each of these 12 participants gave us their perspectives regarding the exposure of their children to conjugal violence, as well as about their children’s relationships with each parent. Also, the perceptions of the shelter workers about possible conflicts of loyalty among the children they cared for, as well as about the childrens’ relationships with each of their parents, added to this research. A description of the childrens’ relationships with their mothers and fathers showed that the relationship between children and their fathers did not always seem easy, while the one with their mothers was more positive. The shelter workers assumed that all of the 12 children experienced a conflict-of-loyalty, while only 11 of the participants themselves stated they had. An initial qualitative analysis of the childrens' verbalizations allowed us to say that none of the 11 children identified either their father or their mother as having been the sole initiator of the conflict-of-loyalty. Issuing from the children’s verbalizations, two groups were identified according to the extent they responded (extensively or minimally). The children clearly identify both their parents as initiating the conflict-of- loyalty. However, results show that there are differences among fathers and mothers in the way they trigger such a conflict in their child. Our principal findings allow us to determine that the degree of conflict-of-loyalty that had been initiated by the mothers remained stable over time, although it was greater over time when it had been introduced by some of the fathers.
Doucet, Martin. „Exposition à la violence conjugale et adaptation de l’enfant : analyse des variables médiatrices et examen des profils individuels“. Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8932.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleExposure to domestic violence is a common form of psychological maltreatment that has well-known serious negative effects on children. But children are not all affected in the same way by domestic violence and may present different patterns of adjustment. An increasing number of studies suggest mediating variables play an important role in the association between domestic violence and children’s adjustment. However, few studies have yet identified the relations between these variables or investigated the potential of these variables to discriminate patterns of adjusment of children exposed to domestic violence. The purpose of the present thesis was twofold. The aim of the first study was to investigate the relation between children’s appraisals of domestic violence and of family relationships, two factors known as mediators between domestic violence and children’s adjustment. It was expected that children’s appraisals of domestic violence, measured by children’s self-blame, perception of threat and fear of abandonment would predict their appraisals of their family relationships as defined by parentification and loyalty conflicts. This first study was carried out with 79 8- to 12-years-old chidren recruited in shelter for battered women. Results revealed that children’s self-blame and fear of abandonment predicted their parentification. In addition, fear of abandonment predicted loyalty conflicts. The objective of the second study was to identify specific patterns of adjustment among children exposed to domestic violence and to identify factors associated with these profiles. These factors include children’s experience of violence, children’s appraisal of domestic violence, quality of the mother-child relationship and parentification. This second study was carried out with 116 8- to 12-years-old children and their mother recruited in shelter for battered women and other agencies providing services to families living in the context of domestic violence. Results revealed four patterns of adjustment : 1) Externalized problems only, 2) Internalized problems only, 3) Both externalized and internalized problems, and 4) No apparent problems. These four patterns are distinguishable on the basis of the presence of physical abuse toward the child, the quality of the mother-child relationship, the child’s appraisal of domestic violence and their level of parentification. These results are discussed in terms of the child’s and parents’ respective contribution to the development of parentification and loyalty conflicts among children exposed to domestic violence. The discussion also highlights the variability in the manifestations of children’s distress when exposed to domestic violence. The factors associated with the different patterns of adjustment suggest the existence of specific needs among children who exhibit a specific pattern and may suggest associations between these factors.
Deshaies, Louise-Anne. „Qualité de la relation mère-enfant en contexte de violence conjugale : analyse des écarts de points de vue entre la mère et l’enfant“. Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9193.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe mother-child relationship is a determinant factor that predicts the adaptation of children exposed to domestic violence. The few studies who consider both mother and child perceptions of the mother-child relationship quality find little similarity between them. The current study identifies the variables associated to different perceptions between mothers and children exposed to domestic violence while evaluating the motherchild relationship. The research was conducted with 117 abused women and their children aged 8 to 12. In accordance to the hypothesis, many variables that are already linked to the mother-child relationship’s quality in a context of domestic violence are associated to differences in points of views. It’s the case for the externalized problems of the child, his parentification degree, the mother’s distress and the internalized problems of the child. On the other hand, the domestic violence’s intensity, the physical abuse and the child’s sex do not significantly predict the difference in points of views between the mother and the child. The discussion underlines the importance of evaluating the mother’s and the child’s perceptions as well as the differences between them and the contributing factors.
Martins, Ana Carolina Fiúza Pesca de Sousa. „Violência conjugal: a psicopatia numa amostra de agressores conjugais encarcerados“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5069.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA presente investigação tem como objetivo compreender o fenómeno da psicopatia nas dinâmicas relacionais, no sentido de melhor entendermos a prevalência desta perturbação da personalidade entre os agressores conjugais enclausurados. Nesta medida foram entrevistados 11 reclusos, do Estabelecimento Prisional de Lisboa e Estabelecimento Prisional Regional do Montijo, acusados da prática de violência conjugal. Foi-lhes aplicado um questionário sociodemográfico, e os testes HCR-20 (Douglas, Eaves, Hart & Webster, 1997) e PCL-SV (Cox, Hare & Hart, 1995). Os resultados mostraram que a nossa hipótese não se confirma, contudo devido à nossa exígua amostra, não nos é possível inferir e generalizar conclusões.
The present investigation aims to comprehend the psychopathy phenomena within relationship dynamics, in order to better understand this personality disorder prevalence, in incarcerated domestic batterers. To this extent 11 inmates charged with domestic violence, from Lisbon Prisional Establishment and Montijo Regional Prisional Establishment were interviewed. A sociodemographic questionnaire was applied to all inmates, as well as the HCR-20 (Douglas, Eaves, Hart & Webster, 1997) and PCL-SV (Cox, Hare & Hart, 1995) tests. The results showed that our hypothesis does not confirm, however due to our exiguous sample, it is not possible to infer and generalize conclusions.
Fortin, Isabel. „Violence conjugale et détresse psychologique chez les jeunes couples : analyse de l'effet modérateur du soutien social“. Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9771.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYoung adults are more likely to experience intimate partner violence (IPV) than older adults but little is known about the effect of confiding to others about the sustained violence on their mental health. The objective of this study was to explore the links between IPV, help-seeking and psychological distress by gender in a sample of 233 young couples. Our findings indicate that for women, the frequency of sustained psychological violence, but not of physical violence, was positively associated to psychological distress and that for these women, seeking help from a greater number of confidents decreased the strength of the association between violence and their level of psychological distress. Secondly, for men, the frequency of physical and psychological violence were both positively linked to psychological distress but unlike women, the more people they talked to about the violence they have sustained, the greater their level of distress was.
Tremblay, Pascale. „L'intention de participer à un programme de prévention de la violence conjugale /“. 2003. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=765336441&sid=14&Fmt=2&clientId=9268&RQT=309&VName=PQD.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAlmeida, Ana Cristina Marques de. „Violência doméstica: há quem aceite?“ Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5951.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO presente estudo sobre a violência doméstica tem o objectivo de perceber que tipos de violência doméstica têm maior legitimação por parte da sociedade e quais são os menos aceites e mais criticados. Ou seja, o que se pretende é perceber até que ponto é que a violência doméstica (nas suas várias áreas) é aceite na sociedade actual e, por isso mesmo, alguns actos de violência considerados como sendo menos violentos. Pretende-se ainda saber quais são as crenças dos sujeitos relativamente a certas ideias preconcebidas relativamente à violência doméstica. O trabalho passa por comparar os vários tipos de violência doméstica que existem: desde a violência psicológica à violência física, da violência parental (sem esquecer, no entanto, que os pais também podem ser vítimas dos filhos) à violência conjugal (tentando perceber se existem diferentes legitimações quando a violência é exercida sobre o homem ou sobre a mulher e ainda em casais homossexuais); e por perceber, com base na amostra, quais os tipos de violência doméstica considerados menos violentos ou nada violentos em comparação com os considerados mais violentos.
This study of domestic violence aims to understand which types of domestic violence are given more legitimacy from society and which of them are more accepted and less criticized. In other words, what is intended is to realize to which extent domestic violence (in its various areas) is accepted in today's society and, for that reason, why some violence acts are considered less violent. Another goal is also to know which are the beliefs of the subjects for certain preconceived ideas concerning domestic violence. The job is to compare the several existing types of domestic violence: from psychological to physical violence, from parental violence (without ignoring, however, that parents can also be victims of their own child) to marital violence (trying to understand if there are different legitimations when violence is exerted on a man or a woman, as well as between gay couples); and by perceiving, based on the sample, what types of domestic violence are considered less violent or not violent at all compared to those considered most violent.
De, la Sablonnière Édith. „Relation entre la violence conjugale et la qualité de la relation mère-enfant : effet médiateur ou modérateur de la santé des mères ?“ Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/17031.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFlorindo, Rita Patrícia Magalhães Lampreia. „O duplo padrão moral na violência no namoro“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/7301.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO principal objetivo traçado para esta dissertação é estudar e compreender as crenças, conceitos e comportamentos dos adolescentes e dos jovens adultos em relação à violência no namoro. Serão, então, abordados alguns conceitos importantes como violência, violência conjugal e violência no namoro, serão igualmente tratados os temas das diferenças entre os homens e as mulheres bem como a legislação nacional que pode ser aplicada em casos de violência contra o parceiro. No estudo realizado foram incluídos 202 participantes, 100 do género masculino e 102 do género feminino com idades compreendidas entre os 17 e os 31 anos, onde a maior parte deles reside em Lisboa. Os resultados deste estudo apontam para uma igualdade entre géneros, apenas com ligeiras diferenças nas crenças sobre a violência no namoro entre rapazes e raparigas; comprovou-se ainda a existência de violência física, psicológica e sexual nas relações de namoro dos participantes.
The main purpose of this thesis is to study and understand the beliefs, concepts and behaviors of adolescents and young adults in relation to dating violence. Will then discuss some important concepts such as violence, domestic violence and dating violence, will also be addressed themes of the differences between men and women as well as national legislation that can be applied in cases of violence against the partner. In the study were included 202 participants, 100 were male and 102 were female aged between 17 and 31 years, where most of them reside in Lisbon. The results of this study point to a gender equality, with only slight differences in beliefs about dating violence among boys and girls; yet it proved the existence of physical, psychological and sexual violence in dating relationships of the participants.
Correia, Sandra Cristina Dias. „Crenças acerca da violência conjugal e rupturas da conjugalidade na população residente nos distritos de Lisboa e Setúbal“. Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5416.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA violência conjugal é, para a Psicologia Forense e da Exclusão Social, assunto de extrema relevância. É campo de desconstruções, reflexões, análises, e intervenções. Esta investigação debruça-se, sobretudo, nas crenças acerca da violência conjugal, tendo como principal objectivo perceber e analisar essas mesmas crenças em sujeitos residentes nos distritos de Lisboa e de Setúbal, analisando as diferenças existentes entre géneros, distrito de residência, estado civil, área profissional, habilitações literárias e idade dos sujeitos. Desta investigação participaram 149 indivíduos. Para perceber as questões a que nos propomos dar resposta, foram utilizados um Questionário sócio-demográfico, a Escala de Crenças Sobre a Violência Conjugal (Machado, C.; Matos, M. & Gonçalves M., 2008) e o Inventário de Violência Conjugal (Machado, C.; Matos, M. & Gonçalves M., 2008). Em suma, os resultados dizem-nos que, de uma forma geral, a amostra estudada não aprova a legitimação e banalização da violência. Foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre o distrito de residência, idade, habilitações académicas, estado civil e área profissional dos participantes, no entanto, não foram encontradas diferenças entre género.
For Forensic Psychology and Social Exclusion, domestic violence is a subject of extreme importance. It’s a field of deconstructions, reflections, analysis, and interventions. This research focuses on beliefs about marital violence. The primary aim is to perceive and analyze these same beliefs in subjects who live in the districts of Lisbon and Setúbal, to analyze the differences between gender, district of residence, marital status, occupational area, qualifications and age of the subjects. 149 individuals have participated in this investigation. To understand the issues that we’ve proposed to give an answer, a socio-demographic questionnaire, Escala de Crenças acerca da Violência Conjugal1 (Machado, C.; Matos, M. & Gonçalves M., 2008) and Inventário de Violência Conjugal2 (Machado, C.; Matos, M. & Gonçalves M., 2008) have been used. The results show us that, in general, this sample did not approve the legitimization and banalization of violence. Statistically significant differences between the district of residence, age, educational attainment, marital status and occupational area of the participants were found, however, no gender differences were found.
Teixeira, Ana Isabel da Silva. „Predictors of Mother's Adjustment in the Context of Intimate Partner Violence“. Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/6986.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe purpose of this study was to address some factors described in literature that can influence the impact on the adjustment among women’s victims of intimate partner violence (IPV). We used as woman’s adjustment the dependent variables, psychopathology, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and salivary cortisol, and as influencers the independent variables, as social support, childhood adversity and perception of parenting competence. The study comprised 156 participants (n = 156), women’s victims of IPV. The sample included 75 (48.1%) women living with their partners and 81 (51.9%) women living in shelters. We used self-report questionnaires to assess psychopathology symptoms, PTSD symptoms, and social support perception, history of childhood adversity, and perception of parenting competence. We also used a salivary cortisol measure (cortisol awakening response). The hierarchical regression analyses, using the total psychopathology symptoms as outcome variable, demonstrated that sexual abuse, reassurance of worth scale and satisfaction were significant correlates in the final model, F(19, 136) = 6.66, p = .00, Cohen’s f 2 = .05. Linear hierarchical regression using PTSD as outcome variable showed that reassurance of worth scale and satisfaction were significant correlates in the final model, F(21, 135) = 5.44, p = .00, Cohen’s f 2 = .03. Logistic regression analyses using cortisol as outcome variable demonstrated that the full model was significantly reliable (χ2 = 12.961, p = .04). In general, we found that social support was a protective factor towards psychopathology and PTSD. Additionally, we found that childhood adversity can increase the risk for psychopathology symptoms, perception of parenting competence was negative associated with psychopathology and PTSD symptoms, and social support, childhood adversity and perception of parenting competence have not shown an influence on the cortisol.
O objetivo deste estudo foi abordar alguns fatores descritos na literatura que podem influenciar o impacto no ajustamento entre mulheres vítimas de violência nas relações de intimidade (VRI). Usámos como ajustamento da mulher as variáveis dependentes, psicopatologia, perturbação de stress pós-traumático (PTSD) e cortisol salivar, e como influenciadores as variáveis independentes, como suporte social, adversidade na infância e perceção de competência parental. O estudo envolveu 156 participantes (n = 156), mulheres vítimas de VRI. A amostra incluiu 75 (48.1%) mulheres a viver com o companheiro e 81 (51.9%) mulheres a viver em casa-abrigo. Usámos questionários de auto-relato para avaliar sintomas de psicopatologia, sintomas de PTSD, e perceção de suporte social, história de adversidade na infância, e perceção de competência parental. Usámos também a medida de cortisol salivar (resposta ao despertar de cortisol). As análises de regressão hierárquicas, usando o total de sintomas psicopatológicos como variável efeito, demonstraram que o abuso sexual, escala de reafirmação de valor e satisfação foram significativamente correlacionadas no modelo final, F(19, 136) = 6.66, p = .00, Cohen’s f 2 = .05. Regressões lineares hierárquicas usando a PTSD como variável efeito mostrou que a escala de reafirmação de valor e satisfação foram significativamente correlacionadas no modelo final, F(21, 135) = 5.44, p = .00, Cohen’s f 2 = .03. Análises de regressão logística usando o cortisol como variável efeito demonstrou que o modelo completo era significativamente confiável (χ2 = 12.961, p = .04). Em geral, constatámos que o suporte social era um fator protetor relativamente à psicopatologia e PTSD. Adicionalmente constatámos que a adversidade na infância pode aumentar o risco de sintomas psicopatológicos, a perceção de competência parental foi negativamente associada com os sintomas psicopatológicos e sintomas de PTSD, e suporte social, adversidade na infância e perceção de competência parental não mostraram ter influência no cortisol.
Barbosa, Ana Cláudia dos Santos. „Experiências adversas precoces, vinculação romântica e experiências de violência entre jovens adultos“. Master's thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10437/5880.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleO estudo da violência na intimidade dos jovens tem vindo a ganhar notoriedade na comunidade científica. O interesse neste fenómeno ainda é recente e talvez por isso os investigadores ainda não tenham chegado a um consenso sobre quais as causas do aumento da violência entre os jovens casais. O principal objetivo deste estudo é analisar a existência de associações entre as experiências adversas precoces, os níveis inferiores de segurança na vinculação romântica e os comportamentos violentos na intimidade dos jovens. Foram incluídos neste estudo apenas os jovens que têm ou tiveram uma relação amorosa. A maior parte dos sujeitos são estudantes a frequentar o ensino superior. Surgiram alguns resultados inesperados, nomeadamente no que diz respeito às associações entre experiências adversas e indivíduos que experienciam elevada dependência. Mas de uma forma geral, os resultados demonstram que as experiências adversas precoces estão associadas à qualidade da vinculação romântica e aos comportamentos violentos nas relações de intimidade.
The study of intimate violence in young people has gained notoriety in the scientific community. The interest in this phenomenon is recent and perhaps that’s why researchers have not yet reached a consensus on the causes of increasing violence among young couples. The main goal of this study is to analyze the associations between early adverse experiences, lower levels of security in romantic attachment and violent behavior in the young’s intimacy. This study includes only young people who have or had a romantic relationship. Most of the individuals are students attending higher education. There have been some unexpected results, especially with regard to the associations between adverse experiences and individuals who experience higher levels of dependency. However, in general, the results demonstrate that early adverse experiences are associated with the quality of romantic attachment and violent behavior in intimate relationships.