Dissertationen zum Thema „Vin de Sauternes – Histoire“
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Lachaud-Martin, Stéphanie. „Vin, vigne et vignerons en Sauternais, des années 1650 à la fin de l'Ancien Régime“. Bordeaux 3, 2010. https://extranet.u-bordeaux-montaigne.fr/memoires/diffusion.php?nnt=2010BOR30034.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBetween 1650’s and the end of Ancien Regime, the vineyard of Bordeaux knew a new period of development and transformations, related to the prosperity of the city of Bordeaux as well as to the important European demand in wine. The vineyard of Sauternais took part largely in the implementation of a wine production recognized for its quality as much as for its identity. Voluntarily localised, the study of the vineyard of Sauternes’ area makes it possible to closely understand the changes of a productive space, to see their mechanisms, their methods and their limits over one and half century of study. Production and trade of the wine structured spaces as much as rural society. Indeed, even if the mixed farming remained very present, the vine governed a good part of the economic activities: it animated widely the circulation of the landed properties and transformed little by little the traditional seigneurial structures into wine castles. The analysis of the improvement of the wine making and farming techniques shows a socially differentiated diffusion, often introduced by elites then transmitted or imposed to the small world of the vineyard. Besides, even if the nearness with the town of Bordeaux played a very important role in the development of this vineyard, thanks to the conveniences of the river transport and to the investments of the urban nobility and bourgeoisie, it is advisable to underline the local economic dynamics. This study on small scale thus allows to interrogate rural world in depth, by pointing the originality of this wine growing region. But it also offers the occasion to show that it is not so different from the other countrysides of the kingdom and that it fundamentally belonged to the rural world of Ancien Regime
Claverie, Hélène. „Sauternes et son vin“. Bordeaux 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BOR2P021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGUILLAUME, LIONEL. „Le vin : de l'empirisme au modernisme“. Lyon 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LYO1M087.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTallet, Pierre. „Le vin en Égypte ancienne à l'époque pharaonique“. Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040239.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this study was the presentation of the material conditions of wine production in egypt, before the greek conquest. In a first part, we tried to fix the map of ancient egyptian wine-growing areas, and tried to determine the historical conditions of the implantation of vines. We tried also to examine the economical and juridical framework of the production of wine : who were the people implicated in the administration of vineyards, and to the benefice of whom ? in a third part, we analysed the different qualities of wines the ancient egyptians used to produced. The most useful documentation that was used throughout this work was a lot of approximately 3000 winejar dockets
Musset, Benoît. „Vignobles de Champagne et vins mousseux : 1650-1830 : histoire d'un mariage de raison /“. [Paris] : Fayard, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41238481f.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDurup, Valérie. „Le vin de Chablis“. Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05P014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCHRISTOPHE, VALERIE. „Les proprietes therapeutiques du vin : aspects historiques et developpements actuels“. Toulouse 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993TOU31086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLewandowska, Dorota. „Histoire culturelle du vin français en Pologne : moitié XVIIè-début XIXè siècle“. Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00911740.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleEscudero, Yerro Alejandro. „Art, culture et société du vin : l'exemple de la région de Cigales dans la vallée du Duero“. Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE2002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis draws upon the literary and iconographic evidence which accompany each of the stages of the cultivation and making of the Cigales wine to illustrate the close links between the historical, cultural and socioeconomic dimensions of wine production in Cigales, Valladolid. Our survey covers the different periods in the history of wine cultivation and production in Cigales’ county from the Middle Ages to the arrival of the AOC. This is a landscape that has been largely forged out of the activities of wine growing and making, where wine production has been crucial in the socioeconomic development of the area, even if wine making in Cigales was characterized by negligible innovation until the first half of the XXth century. Each of the stages of wine making and its associated activities has had an impact on a wide range of literary and iconographic works. We chartered the presence of wine related motifs and compared the oral record and classical and modern literary works. This has allowed us to establish a continuity of themes in both the iconography and the classical and oral sources, and to track its disappearance with the ascendance of modern literature and iconography at the turn of the XXth century. We explore also the place of wine in the local medical and gastronomic traditions, and its role in the region’s religious festivals. The study illustrates the extent to which wine in Cigales has been a crucial factor in shaping the economic and cultural landscape of the area, and its place at the centre of the interactions between the history, culture, economy and sociology… It allows us to record the interdependence of human beings and their natural habitat, and the ways in which they influence each other
Dubus, Claire. „Le Noah : le vin qui rendait fou ?“ Bordeaux 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999BOR2P021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMarangou-Lerat, Antigone. „Le vin et les amphores de Crète : (de l'époque classique à l'époque impériale)“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10017.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis search is about the history of wine and amphorae producted in crete from the classical to the imperial roman period. Vine growing history of crete is retraced from the ancient litteratur and from the archaeologicals discoveries. Cretan wine 15 known like a passum, sweet wine, it is made from the dry graves. It is exported all over the mediterranean sea to the central europe. Wine was transported in five types of amplorae : ac1, ac2, ac3, ac4, ac5. These amphorae are producted in 16 workshops situated in the littoral plains of the island, near small rivers. The highest moment of cretan wine production and trade is placed from the period of august to the ivth c. A. D
Tiffonnet-Beillard, Christine. „Eléments de réflexion sur le discours médical à propos du thème "le vin et la santé"“. Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON11141.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBrenac-Lafon, Sophie. „Vignoble et vin de Cahors, 1650-1850“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBy 1650 the cultivation of the vine was already well established in Cahors and in the surrounding villages of the Lot Valley. A study of agrarian systems reveals that during the 17th and 18th centuries changes were made to way in which land was sub-divided, which is exemplified by the emergence of a society in which tiny plots of land predominated, as compared with the medium sized landowners of the 18th century. This development was accompanied by in increase in the total area planted to vines, and the growing importance given to the vine relative to the cultivation of other crops, meant that the area had become specialized. With a merging of the social classes, town of country dwellers alike were henceforward equally involved in wine production. The local worthies took great care to have their vineyards managed by specialized viticulturists, who increasingly became themselves the owners of plots planted to vine. This concentration on culture of the vine could be explained by the increase in the number of commercial outlets in Bordeaux out to Northern Europe, the West Indies, North America and the East Indies. The Cahors wine which travels the best is made from the Auxerrois variety of vine, later to be called Malbec. The geographical location of Cahors at the head of the navigable section of the river Lot, and the commercial networks set up by people of Quercy with the wine merchants of Chartrons were critical. Despite difficulties experienced at the end of the old régime, the vineyards held their own and in certain communities even prospered, and by the start of the 19th century they covered more than half of the area of Cahors. A study of the wine growing region of Cahors leads us to question the nature of rural life in villages situated in the realm of the these ancient vineyards, but also to conside the urban community of Cahors, for it is much more than a wine production comprised of either small farmers or town dwellers, but a commercial enterprise encompassing many players from a diversity of backgrounds
Desbois-Thibault, Claire. „Dynamisme et prospérité d'une Maison de Champagne : Moët & Chandon (1792-1914)“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040225.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleDuring a large XIX century (1792-1914), from a small family business in wine trade, the Moët & Chandon firm has become a big industry in production and trade of champagne in an international large scate. Taking advantages of various technical (machines and transports) and scientific improvements (vine-growing and oenology) as well as a favaurable economical conjuncture, the firm has shown an exceptional growth combining both its growing good results in trade and the strengthening of its notoriety. This dynamism was the result of a prosperity of the firm, as well as the qualities of the fondators who ruled it. With this massive success, these people would give to their own name an international renown
Grappe, Yann D. „La culture du vin dans la littérature italienne du Moyen Âge tardif au début des Temps Modernes: critères de qualité, systèmes de représentation et identités“. Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210252.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleÀ quoi tient la qualité d'un vin ?Cette question simple présente l'avantage d'ouvrir une large perspective de recherche historique et anthropologique. Pister les critères de qualité d'un vin pour les hommes d'une autre culture et d'un autre temps c'est aussi comprendre la manière dont ils ont cherché à représenter cet objet. Ce système de représentation révèle la pensée et l'imaginaire des hommes, en même temps qu'il dévoile les valeurs, les identités et les structures socio-économiques d'une société.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Escudier, Jean-Louis. „Contribution à l'histoire des rapports économiques de genre : application à la viticulture française 1850-2010“. Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1185.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe aim of this thesis is to applied to French wine growing a linked analyze of employment and economics gender relations. In a first part, relative to the period from 1850 to 1914, we explain the historical building of wine growing tasks, the intermittent employment and the half-payment of female workers. In a second part, which speaks about 1914 to 1945, we show how, for women, agricultural and domestic education was not a technical training to wine growing but a social model for housewives. Always paid half of male workers, women are less employed but they remain indispensable for some wine growing tasks like grape harvest. In the third part, about years 1945 to 2010, we analyze the impact of new employment norm (female wages represent 80 % of male wages) and collective agreements on employment, professional qualification and payment of female workers. Because of lacks of general data on female labor force, we have chosen to use several kinds of archives sources : account books of wine growing farms, administrative, judiciary and trade-unions archives, professional media and interviews with female viticulturists
Tesson, Yves. „« Histoire des politiques sociales d’une grande maison de champagne : la Maison Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin (1908-1964) »“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is throughout a great number of consecutive crises : the phylloxera, the two World Wars, Prohibition, the 1929 crisis, the 1936 strikes, that champagne built its original social model. This social model is the foundation on which the professionals were able to develop their business during the second part of the twentieth century. From 1908 to 196, Veuve Clicquot is a good illustration of this phenomenon. During this period, the firm created a social protection for its workers. This policy was part of a management plan which tried to maintain the stability of workers elite for whom the trade culture was a central aspect. This social policy was able to follow society and production shifts. For instance, when mechanization and workers emancipation appeared, throwing the model back into question, the executive gave away paternalism to introduce new joint relationships (between labor and management) thanks to the institution of a profit-sharing system.At the same time, the champagne houses developed external social policies that were beneficial for their suppliers, the wine growers. The stakes of these social policies were to secure their loyalty and to warrant them an economic stability despite the great variations of the market during the period of champagne sales. The same evolution from paternalism to a new kind of classless relationships, that can be observed in this field of activity, is demonstrated with the constitution of corporate interprofessional institutions. Veuve Clicquot played a decisive part in this setup
Monicault, Catherine de. „1922-1972 : cinquante ans de politique publicitaire et artistique des Établissements Nicolas“. Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040063.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFrom the years 1922 to 1972 the wine merchant group Nicolas underwent a phenomenal publicity program which, at the same time, was an artistic expression of their products. This remarkable achievement was due to the coming together of the personalities of Etienne Nicolas, Georges Garet -artistic adviser- and the printers Draeger. In a variety of fields, these creating advertising campaigns were presented with imagination and an elegance which knew no equal. Posters, films, Nicolas wine shops, price lists top quality wines, everywhere the presence of Nicolas vintage was apparent. Prestige advertising led to the printing of volumes signed by the greatest names in art of the time
Wang, Yinan. „Vins, vignes, urbanité et urbanisation en chine : usages du vin et de la vigne à Dalian, Liaoning“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30085.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe thesis is for the object to show that the Chinese demand that has wine in the French vineyard. Geographical analysis distinguishes the diversified demands and enter at a time of social and cultural geography of the appropriation of wine in China and different effects in the vineyards
Tesson, Yves. „« Histoire des politiques sociales d’une grande maison de champagne : la Maison Veuve Clicquot Ponsardin (1908-1964) »“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040098.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIt is throughout a great number of consecutive crises : the phylloxera, the two World Wars, Prohibition, the 1929 crisis, the 1936 strikes, that champagne built its original social model. This social model is the foundation on which the professionals were able to develop their business during the second part of the twentieth century. From 1908 to 196, Veuve Clicquot is a good illustration of this phenomenon. During this period, the firm created a social protection for its workers. This policy was part of a management plan which tried to maintain the stability of workers elite for whom the trade culture was a central aspect. This social policy was able to follow society and production shifts. For instance, when mechanization and workers emancipation appeared, throwing the model back into question, the executive gave away paternalism to introduce new joint relationships (between labor and management) thanks to the institution of a profit-sharing system.At the same time, the champagne houses developed external social policies that were beneficial for their suppliers, the wine growers. The stakes of these social policies were to secure their loyalty and to warrant them an economic stability despite the great variations of the market during the period of champagne sales. The same evolution from paternalism to a new kind of classless relationships, that can be observed in this field of activity, is demonstrated with the constitution of corporate interprofessional institutions. Veuve Clicquot played a decisive part in this setup
Legouy, François. „La renaissance du vignoble des Hautes-Côtes de Beaune et de Nuits“. Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040206.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePaoli, Guy. „La taverne au moyen age : arras et l'espace picard“. Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030099.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe introduction delineates the field of researches (the area of the picard dialect), the time (from the twelfth to the sixteenth century), the matter (all literary genres, religious and lay legislations and judiciary documents). The whole work is divided into four main chapters. Chapter one tries to dispel any confusion between taverns, wine-shops, inns and hostelries. To the retailing of wine the tavern adds the drinking of it on the premises, then its food function grows by adding bread, cheese, herring, grilled-meat and tripe (so to speak "revelry") to wine. It is the feasting centre and a primary place in the life of brotherhoods and guilds. Yet, as a rule, the tavern will not afford food. When it strays from this customary way it is hardly to be distinguished from a wine-shop. Originally the latter is but drinking-place in which "goudale" is the main thing. Then wine is found there, then meals can be had and rooms at last, which makes the place a rival for the inn and the "oste bourgeois". The hostelry affords its stable, and it accommodates well-to-do people. Chapter two examines tavern sites and structures through their distinctive features (ring foliage, banners), then their sign-boards. After that we see the advanced posts and out-buil dings ("buffet," "achinte," "cortil"), the inner space and its sub-structures (cellars and "boves"), the upper floor (with "solier" and upper chamber) and the ground floor ("bouge" and lower chamber). A longing for intimacy is to be seen in the use of the hearth and a floor strewn with rushes, while public closets lead us to analyse public behaviour in towns. Chapter three deals with fraud, classified and related to ancient tradition. Christianity, however, sets its stamp upon modern legislation. Two significant figures are studied through their evolutions : the isaic cliche "there is water in your wine" and the mosaic law about honest weights and measures. The last chapter deals with dice at the tavern. It develops a couple af notions: the first one about the man stripped of his clothes by the publican, the second one about the link that people, during the middle ages, felt to exist between dice an demon. The tavern, there, assumes metaphysical proportions. The conclusion rests on antithetic and complementary connections between tavern and church
Bourcerie, Robin. „De la chanson à l'air à boire : histoire d'une pratique musicale singulière au XVIIe siècle“. Thesis, Lyon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LYSES014.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present work deals with the social phenomenon of the production, diffusion and realization of songs and drinking tunes in the 17th century. Several angles of analysis are considered : the study of poetic-musical forms, poetic themes, the networks of sociability that revolve around this artistic production, and finally, the way in which the practices surrounding the consumption of wine and music fit into the French cultural landscape of the seventeenth century. This multidisciplinary work sheds light on the one hand on the existence of a unique poetic-musical heritage built around the worlds of secular French air and wine, and on the other hand on the expansion of singular bachic social circles, which evolved in parallel with the worldly circles, mainly in cabarets and at well-to-do tables. Despite the presence of specific codes and customs, the variety of places and the context in which the pieces are performed, coupled with the appeal of music that is easy to access - with seductive poetic themes that are fully in keeping with a deeply rooted "culture of intoxication" - allow the bachic musical universe to reach a wide audience. Supported by wealthy patrons, the spheres of musical drinkers grew during the 17th century and opened up to an increasingly diverse audience, even reaching out to women. Initially heavily criticized at the beginning of the century, this true social phenomenon gradually became a commonplace
Villard, Pierre. „Recherches sur l'ivresse dans le monde grec“. Aix-Marseille 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX10033.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCartonnet, Jean-François. „Veuve Clicquot , une grande maison de Champagne face à la conjoncture, management et gestion financière, 1900-1939“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040187.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe permanence of Veuve Clicquot among the most illustrious names of champagne firms for more than two centuries is not a mere accident. It is the outcome of resilience for a family enterprise with a long term vision, business dynamism coupled with precautionary investment, eager to maintain social relationships of a paternalistic kind with its workers.As a global company since its origin, it could early combine capital, market, production tool, labour, and preserve coherence. From 1900 to 1939, its working conditions are deeply altered. While the Belle Epoque period offered a stable environment, although altered by the phylloxera crisis, the post war years are characterized by war damages, convulsions of prices and exchange rates, the 1929 depression, the 1936 and 1937 strikes. However the firm succeeds in perpetuating its growth strategy in conjunction with the top-of-the-range market of high quality champagne.The firm successfully copes with ups and downs of the economic cycle, and teaches a lesson of modernity. It adjusts its selling prices to monetary instability, drives and stimulates its resellers network. It pursues an aggressive buying policy for grapes and wine, in order to meet demand, develops and modernizes its production capacity. A generous social policy retains workers and staff. The succession of generations fosters family consensus. A high profitability fuels self-financing, consolidated through shareholders loans, while providing the family with dividends, interest and potential capital gains. A sound and balanced financial structure secures the future of the company, even at the worst moments
Schirmer, Raphaël. „Le renouveau du vignoble nantais“. Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040218.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn Nantes region, vineyard is experiencing a true revival. Wine production is now focused on quality. An attempt was first made but failed at the end of the 18th century and during the 19th century. Consequently, we are now the witnesses of this revival. After a period of disinterest, Nantes renews with its wines. Furthermore, wine production conditions have completely changed. Today, good wines can be produced
Wegener, Sleeswijk Anne. „Les vins français aux Provinces-unies au 18e siècle : négoce, dynamique institutionnelle et la restructuration du marché“. Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0133.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the 18th century, French wine-trade to the Dutch Republic underwent radical restructuring. This process is at the centre of this study. To start with, the quantitative development and geographical aspects of trade are highlighted. The volume of trade decreased. On the Dutch market, red wines substituted whites and a growing interest existed in old wines and producer brands. The market share of wines from the hinterland of Nantes and from the “Poitou” diminished, whereas the Languedoc, the Provence and the Rhône valley improved their share. The import was more and more concentrated in Amsterdarn. The second and third parts of this study are devoted to the organisation of the market and its institutions : the standards and forma! as well as unwritten rules that directed its functioning. The development of three institutions receives detailed attention: the Amsterdam wine auctions, provincial excise on wines in Holland and fmally, standards and regulation on the quality of wines
Figeac-Monthus, Marguerite. „Les Lur Saluces d'Yquem de la fin du XVIIIe siècle au milieu du XIXe siècle : identité nobiliaire, tradition viticole, continuité familiale“. Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040029.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCartonnet, Jean-François. „Veuve Clicquot , une grande maison de Champagne face à la conjoncture, management et gestion financière, 1900-1939“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040187.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe permanence of Veuve Clicquot among the most illustrious names of champagne firms for more than two centuries is not a mere accident. It is the outcome of resilience for a family enterprise with a long term vision, business dynamism coupled with precautionary investment, eager to maintain social relationships of a paternalistic kind with its workers.As a global company since its origin, it could early combine capital, market, production tool, labour, and preserve coherence. From 1900 to 1939, its working conditions are deeply altered. While the Belle Epoque period offered a stable environment, although altered by the phylloxera crisis, the post war years are characterized by war damages, convulsions of prices and exchange rates, the 1929 depression, the 1936 and 1937 strikes. However the firm succeeds in perpetuating its growth strategy in conjunction with the top-of-the-range market of high quality champagne.The firm successfully copes with ups and downs of the economic cycle, and teaches a lesson of modernity. It adjusts its selling prices to monetary instability, drives and stimulates its resellers network. It pursues an aggressive buying policy for grapes and wine, in order to meet demand, develops and modernizes its production capacity. A generous social policy retains workers and staff. The succession of generations fosters family consensus. A high profitability fuels self-financing, consolidated through shareholders loans, while providing the family with dividends, interest and potential capital gains. A sound and balanced financial structure secures the future of the company, even at the worst moments
Thinard-Morel, Janine. „Nourrir et soigner les malades de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Paris à l'époque moderne“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow were the sick of the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris fed in modern times? What role did food play in their care? Where and how did the Hôtel-Dieu get supplies? What were its means? These are the principal questions that this thesis attempts to answer, using the deliberations of the Bureau and, when they still exist, the accounts (income and expenditure) of the Hôtel-Dieu. Mainly consisting of bread, meat and wine, but also broths for the seriously ill persons, the portions given to patients are copious, for the patient to the Hôtel-Dieu must be treated well and a good diet is the first treatment. The essentials do not include vegetables and fruits. It is difficult to know which amount of the latter was consumed. In times of scarcity (war, disaster, famine) the portions of bread, meat and wine are adjusted to the possibilities of supplying. The Hôtel-Dieu is making every effort to ensure its supplying, first relying on its farms and vineyards, then increasingly on the market. If a proper diet is the guarantee of a good health, the doctors at the Hôtel-Dieu waited until the eve of the French Revolution to consider that their prescriptions were to cover not only medicines but also diet. This little "revolution" did not occur without causing the reaction of nuns accustomed to controlling the patients’ diet
Humbert, Florian. „L'INAO, de ses origines à la fin des années 1960 : genèse et évolutions du système des vins d'AOC“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01020855.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThinard-Morel, Janine. „Nourrir et soigner les malades de l'Hôtel-Dieu de Paris à l'époque moderne“. Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040023.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHow were the sick of the Hôtel-Dieu de Paris fed in modern times? What role did food play in their care? Where and how did the Hôtel-Dieu get supplies? What were its means? These are the principal questions that this thesis attempts to answer, using the deliberations of the Bureau and, when they still exist, the accounts (income and expenditure) of the Hôtel-Dieu. Mainly consisting of bread, meat and wine, but also broths for the seriously ill persons, the portions given to patients are copious, for the patient to the Hôtel-Dieu must be treated well and a good diet is the first treatment. The essentials do not include vegetables and fruits. It is difficult to know which amount of the latter was consumed. In times of scarcity (war, disaster, famine) the portions of bread, meat and wine are adjusted to the possibilities of supplying. The Hôtel-Dieu is making every effort to ensure its supplying, first relying on its farms and vineyards, then increasingly on the market. If a proper diet is the guarantee of a good health, the doctors at the Hôtel-Dieu waited until the eve of the French Revolution to consider that their prescriptions were to cover not only medicines but also diet. This little "revolution" did not occur without causing the reaction of nuns accustomed to controlling the patients’ diet
Le, Bras Stéphane. „Négoce et négociants en vins dans l'Hérault : pratiques, influences, trajectoires (1900-1970)“. Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013MON30026.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleAs the XXth century is opening, the market of Languedoc wines is made particularly unstable by the wild consequences of the phylloxera crisis: wines produced in abundance by vineyards recently planted in the South are added to quantities of cheated wines and imported ones which saturate the market. In these troubled and new circumstances, the wine wholesalers from Languedoc are also affected by these profound upheavals. Indeed, being essential intermediaries between the production and the consumption, they experience numerous transformations in their practices and in their inscription within commercial networks spreading mainly on the national territory. Through the study of original administrative, institutional, labor-union, entrepreneurial and family archives on a relatively long time, this work analyzes in a diachronic and systematic way the trajectory of a heterogeneous social and professional group, yet constituting a homogeneous economic agent. Using different scales and a variation of the focal distances between 1900 and 1970, this study aims at deciphering the mechanisms of domination and influence of a major figure of the French wine-producing history, then the factors of its progressive disappearance. Following the tradition of the socioeconomic works on the wine civilization from Languedoc, this thesis studies a long-time forgotten operator of the southern and national wine-growing industry, the wine wholesaler from Hérault. It redraws the fate of a leading player of the sector, who is facing success and ordeals, conveying its peak then its decline
Serra, Olivier. „Le législateur et le marché vinicole sous la Troisième République“. Thesis, Bordeaux 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012BOR40039.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe study of the genesis of French law surrounding the wine trade under the Third French Republic is essential to understand the ins and outs of French present wine law. Actually, almost the whole present wine law appears between the eighties of the nineteenth century and the thirties of the twentieth century. The analysis of the French legislator’s approach displays the determination to set up a large-scale policy in order to protect a production enduring, during this period, a structural slump crisis. The fraud on the composition of the wine and on its origin, during the last years of the nineteenth century, characterizes the market of the wine. This one is led astray by unfair competition and the loss of consumer’s landmark. Endemic overproduction of French viticulture during the first part of the twentieth century, competition of foreign wines, and restriction of French and international outlets, push legislator into protecting national viticulture by several measures for redefining behavior of the trade and the production. French legislator tries, at the same time, to push for quality and controlling market. Protectionist and agrarian policy triumph in the French Parliament and government to protect this flagship of the French agricultural production in the Third French Republic
Aubé-Bourligueux, Jocelyne. „Images récurrentes et construction du moi poétique dans l'œuvre de Federico García Lorca“. Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040240.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCassioli, Marco. „Uno spazio di confine tra Liguria e Provenza : La Val Nervia nel basso medioevo e nella prima età moderna (secoli XII-XVII)“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM3013.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work aims to reconstruct the genesis and the evolution of the frontier between Liguria and Provence and its impact on local societies. The specific area of research is the Nervia Valley: the only, among the valleys of western Liguria and the region of Nice, to have constituted for more than five centuries (1262-1796) a frontier between two countries often in conflict, the Republic of Genoa in the east and Angevin Provence (later Savoy) in the west. Based on a thousand documents preserved at the archives of three European states (France, Italy and Monaco), the study firstly highlights both the economic and strategic importance of the Nervia Valley; the road network, economic and settlement policies pursued in this area by Genoa, Provence and the House of Savoy; the complex relations between Lords and communities. The second part of the work investigates the local societies in the Sixteenth century. Special attention is devoted to the Doria of Dolceacqua and to their role in the industrial development of the territory as wine, olive oil and paper entrepreneurs; to the diffusion of the ideas fostered by the Reformation in the villages governed by the duke of Savoy; and to the post-Tridentine Catholic renewal. The final part tries to assess to what degree the presence of a frontier influenced the life and daily activities of the inhabitants
Pierre, Mikaël. „La « France de l’hémisphère sud » : transférer un modèle viti-vinicole européen en Australie au XIXe siècle“. Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30007.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe development of viticulture in Australia in the nineteenth century mostly drew on European models to spread both wine production and consumption in the colonial societies during the nineteenth century. Among these models, France gradually appeared as a specific choice due to the reputation of its wines and its cultural practices in the British world. This thesis intends to analyse the transfers of skills, technologies, vine grapes and experts from various French regions to the Australian colonies of New South Wales, Victoria and South Australia. These three colonies collectively represented the most productive wine district during the nineteenth century and the most evident marks of a French influence. This circulation of knowledge mostly relied on wealthy British colonists’ initiatives in order to develop economically and culturally the colonies. This thesis presents new evidence of the importance of the cross-cultural and transnational aspects which shaped the world wine industry in the nineteenth century. It also shows how Australia instigated these transfers of French practices and ideas and reshaped them to fit its natural, economic, political and socio-cultural environment. Overall, this thesis, situated at the intersection of wine history and transnational history, gives a new insight on the effects of the first wave of globalization which facilitated the circulation of knowledge, technologies and production models from Europe to the New World. It highlights the importance of interpersonal and interinstitutional exchanges occurring across national boundaries in the development of agricultural production, commodity trade and scientific knowledge. It also questions Franco-Australian transfers as a reflexivity process peculiar to histoire croisée. As such, this research project has been conducted both in Australia and in France as a transnational investigation mixing perspectives from the English-speaking world and the French-speaking world
Falcade, Ivanira. „Le paysage comme représentation spaciale : le paysage viticole comme symbole des indications de provenance des vins des régions Vale dos Vinhedos, Pinto Bandeira et Monte Belo (Brésil)“. Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808049.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFournier, Vincent. „Le développement de l'industrie vitivinicole et les représentations du vin à Cirò en Calabre : une anthropologie du particulier“. Thèse, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/16874.
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