Dissertationen zum Thema „Vibrations des assemblages“
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K'nevez, Jean-Yves. „Etude cinématique et dynamique d'une transmission automobile à joints tripodes“. Le Mans, 2000. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2000/2000LEMA1016.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work deals with dynamics of a tripod joint automotive transmission and has permitted a detailed approach of the harshness phenomenon produced by the axial force of the fixed joint and the vibration beat between the engine and the transmission leading to undesirable noise. This analysis of harshness and beat has needed a detailed mechanical model of the transmission. Considering kinematics, the rollers have been modeled as points and the plunging joint has been assimilated to a constant velocity joint (CVT) in order to enhance its elementary and fundamental properties : R1 movement of the rollers along the tulip ramps, R2 movement of the rollers along the trunnions and R3 movement of the tripod center. In the real case, it can be shown that the real movement departs but little from the ideal case of the CVT. For the whole transmission, the angle between the two tripodes lead to the extreme two situations, cone or diabolo of the intermediate shaft ; considering the production process, optimal angle adjustments between tripodes are worth being considered. The same methods have been applied for dynamics, beginning with an ideal CVT and ending with a real joint including roller-to-ramp and roller-to-trunnion friction effects. . Derived simulations show that terms issued from the roller-to-ramp movement are prominent. The shiff angle between tripodes play an important role on the synchronisation of intelnal movements of the ramp-to-roller movements The goal of the work was to identify the various parameters responsible for the main noises of the transmissions. This goal has been obtained : i) the third frequency harshness is due to the chocks between the parts of the fixed joint ( stop on the tulip and star on the tripode). This phenomenon is directly related to the axial effort that depends on the relative orientation and the friction of the two tripode joints ; and ii) the R6 vibration close to the F2 vibration produced by the engine, is issued from the complementary torque produced by the roller-to-tulip friction. In addition, dynamics of the transmission depend on torque and velocity same or opposite sign. The experimental results using an instrumented transmission have validated the presented results but the stick of the stop on the tripode has also been put into evidence under large joint angle
Berthou, Matthieu. „Fiabilité des assemblages sans plomb en environnement sévère“. Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00991011.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePisapia, Stéphane [Jérémy]. „Etude du comportement vibratoire non-linéaire d'un assemblage combustible de réacteur à eau pressurisée“. Aix-Marseille 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX22021.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis study is in the scope of Pressurized Water Reactors (P. W. R. ) core response calculations in the field of seismic studies. The aim of this work is to characterize experimentally the PWR fuel assembly non-linear vibratory behavior. The model obtained must be global with a few degree of freedom in order to be integrated in the calculation of the core response to seismic excitation
Germes, Sylvain. „Propagation et dissipation des efforts mécaniques entrant dans les ossatures de caisses automobiles“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000ECAP0902.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCheikh, Mohammed. „Réanalyse de l'équilibre des structures : application à l'étude des assemblages collés et de l'endommagement des matériaux composites“. Dijon, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997DIJOS079.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleGhienne, Martin. „Conception et caractérisation de liaisons boulonnées pour la réduction robuste de vibrations de structures“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CNAM1146/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePredictive models are needed to properly design assembled structures. The main issue with this kind of structure is to deal with non-linear phenomena as contact or friction while considering sources of uncertainties mainly responsible for the deviation between the effective behavior of the structure and results from deterministic simulations. This work aims to provide a pragmatic approach to characterize the vibrational behavior of light assembled structures considering the variability of parameters of the joints. This approach would be useful for robust design of solutions, such as solutions for damping vibrations, dedicated to assembled structures and taking into account the variability of the real behavior of each joint.In this work, the dynamical behavior of an actual light structure is studied in order to identify a "just sufficient" nominal model of the considered joints. A non intrusive approach is then proposed to reduce the vibrational stochastic model of a structure with random parameters is then proposed. This approach, referred as the SMR approach (for Stochastic Model Reduction approach), takes advantage of the order of variability of random eigenvectors which is usually lower than the variability of corresponding random eigenfrequencies. It then allows to significantly reduce the computational cost for a given accuracy to estimate the structure random eigenfrequencies. The cornerstone of this approach is to adapt the stochastic modeling to each random eigenfrequency depending on a global accuracy requirement on the whole set of sought random eigenfrequency. The key point is then to identify the stochastic model used for each configuration of random eigenfrequency. A computationally free indicator is then proposed. Finally, a stochastic mechanical model of the joints of the studied structure is proposed. The SMR approach is used in an optimization process based on the maximum likelihood principle to identify the parameters of this stochastic model. This last step allows to characterize the vibrational behavior of assembled structures involving many joints taking into account the variability of each joints. This work is then concluded by applying the proposed approach to the design of an original strategy for robust reduction of vibration of light structures
Ksentini, Olfa. „Etude du dévissage spontané d'un assemblage boulonné soumis à des sollicitations transverses dynamiques“. Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ISAT0036/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis focuses on the study of the self-loosening of bolted joints under transverse dynamic loads. Experimental and numerical work was carried out in order to reveal this phenomenon under conditions close to those of actual assemblies. An experiment allowed the loosening of a bolt to be caused by subjecting the assembly to transverse vibration with respect to the axis of the screw. Effects of preload, surface treatment and disposal of the screws were explored. These results were compared with those obtained by a detailed numerical model using the finite element method. However, due to the complexity of the geometry and modeling challenges at the local level, the computation time was very long and may be prohibitive for an industrial study. To remedy this problem, two simplified models were developed, one with a finite element approach associated with a kinematic connector, and one by unidimensional modeling. These simplified models correctly reproduce the self-loosening phenomenon and confirm their efficiency in terms of computation time
Toulemonde, Charles. „Dynamique des oscillateurs à impacts“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ECAP0520.
Der volle Inhalt der QuellePeyret, Nicolas. „Dissipation de l’énergie mécanique dans les assemblages : effet du frottement en sollicitation dynamique“. Thesis, Paris Est, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PEST1052/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents a study of damping in assembled structures, or, more precisely, a study of the vibrations of assemblies under external excitations. The paper contains five chapters examining this problem from both analytical and experimental viewpoints. An academic investigation is presented as a foundation in order to study assemblies both under constant normal stresses (static), and under tangential stresses linked to the structural vibrations (dynamic). The loss factor that characterizes the damping of the structure is obtained through a quasi-static local study. Then, a dissipation function is given, which allows the refinement of the damping model through a global dynamic study. An experimental analysis is undertaken to examine the results obtained by the modeling. The objective of this analysis is to isolate the effects, at the structural damping, of partial sliding in the assemblies. To isolate these effects, two structures identical in shape and material, one assembled and one uniform, are studied. The data collected from the interfaces are analyzed, and then compared to the analytical results. In order to simulate these effects with greater precision, a modeling is undertaken that takes into account the defects of form for the surfaces in contact
Clement, Simon. „Mise en oeuvre expérimentale et analyse vibratoire non-linéaire d'un dispositif à quatre maquettes d'assemblages combustibles sous écoulement axial“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AIXM4757/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe present study is in the scope of pressurized water reactors (PWR) core response to earthquakes. The goal of this thesis is to measure the coupling between fuel assemblies caused an axial water flow. The design, production and installation a new test facility named ICARE EXPERIMENTAL are presented. ICARE EXPERIMENTAL was built in order to measure simultaneously the vibrations of four fuel assemblies (2x2) under an axial flow. A new data analysis method combining time-frequency analysis and orthogonal mode decomposition (POD) is described. This method, named Sliding Window POD (SWPOD), allows analysing multicomponent data, of which spatial repartition of energy and frequency content are time dependent. In the case of mechanical systems (linear and nonlinear), the link between the proper orthogonal modes obtained through SWPOD and the normal modes (linear and nonlinear) is studied. The measures acquired with the ICARE EXPERIMENTAL installation are analysed using the SWPOD. The first results show characteristic behavior of the free fuel assemblies at their resonances. The coupling between fuel assemblies, induced by the fluid, is reproduced by simulations performed using the COEUR3D code. This code is based on a porous media model in order to simulate a fuel assemblies network under axial flow
Longo, Lorenzo. „Experimental characterization of PWR fuel assemblies mechanical behavior under hydrodynamic and seismic-like loads“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole centrale de Marseille, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ECDM0002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNuclear fuel assemblies in Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) core are immersed in anaxial flow. This flow exerts a hydrodynamic load on the assemblies, and it is responsible fortheir coupling and vibrations. Furthermore, during an earthquake or a LOCA event (LossOf Coolant Accident), fuel assemblies are subjected to strong oscillation amplitudes. The hydrodynamic load can deform the assemblies, generating assembly bow, while strongeroscillations, such in a seismic event, can be responsible for assemblies impacts. In order to ensure the reactor core integrity and safety, nuclear industries want to improve thephenomenological knowledge of fluid-structure interactions inside a PWR core. Thus, engineersneed numerical models for mechanical behavior of fuel assemblies and experimentalcampaigns to validate them and define their limits.The study presented in this document is mainly divided in three experimental campaignsand aim to investigate: the assembly oscillation effects in fluid at rest, the dragphenomena on steady state fuel assemblies under a flow and the assemblies oscillationsbehavior when immersed in a flow. Two experimental facilities are used: SBF (ShakingBundle Facility) and Eudore. SBF hosts one full-height surrogate assembly under axialflow on a vibrating table. By using optical technique, the velocity field of the fluid andassembly motion can be measured. Eudore facility uses three reduced assemblies in line,under axial flow with the possibility of applying seismic excitation to the entire test section.The instrumentation developed on Eudore makes it possible to measure the displacementsof the assemblies, velocity field of the fluid and the impact forces.The experiments performed on Eudore are simulated with a numerical calculation tooldeveloped at CEA, named FSCORE, based on a porous medium approach. This approachprovides access to an equivalent fluid model and an equivalent structure model defined overthe entire domain from the spatial integration of local equations. The equations of motionof the equivalent fluid and of the equivalent structure are established separately, to providea coupled model taking into account the contacts between assemblies.With the help of an analytical model, the experimental results obtained on Eudoreare used to retrieve the drag coefficient present in FSCORE. Experimental and numericalresults are widely discussed and show good agreement
Batou, Anas. „Identification des forces stochastiques appliquées à un système dynamique non linéaire en utilisant un modèle numérique incertain et des réponses expérimentales“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00472080.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLibot, Jean-Baptiste. „Méthodologie d'évaluation de la durée de vie des assemblages électroniques sans plomb en environnements thermique et vibratoire“. Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2017. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/18560/1/Libot_1.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBlon, David. „Influence des jonctions sur le comportement vibro-acoustique d'assemblages de structures bois pour le bâtiment“. Thesis, Le Mans, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LEMA1034/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWooden buildings are very sensitive to flanking transmissions, vibrations and low frequency sounds, which interferes with their development. The Vibracoubois project, in which this research work is part of, aims to respond to this problem by improving the vibro-acoustic transfers characterization and modelling of these structures. This research work mainly focuses on expanding the experimental and the numerical scope of the study to an entire structure made of coupled walls and air cavities. The junctions, considered critical for the vibration propagation in these buildings, are placed at the center of this work. First, an experimental protocol is presented. It allows to measure both the vibro-acoustic behaviour of laboratory and real structures. The results of test campaigns run on two full-scale experimental mock-ups (timber frame and CLT) are then presented. Secondly, numerical coupling methods that include local dissipation effects are developed, in order to get closer to real junctions behaviour. A hybrid coupling method is presented. A numerical model of the CLT mock-up, based on the finite-elements method, is then created. The use of this method is justified because of the strong modal behaviour of these structures at low frequencies. This model implements the hybrid coupling method in order to create flexible junctions, as opposed to the classic rigid coupling of the finite-elements. Based on the CLT mock-up experimental measurements, the results of an adjustment process of the wall and the junction properties used in the numerical model is finally presented
Salem, Amgad Mohamed. „Amortissement visqueux et non linéaire au sein des assemblages structuraux métaliques et composites : essais en flexion sous vide“. Toulouse 3, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU30086.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCharlemagne, Simon. „Dynamique non linéaire d’un assemblage d’oscillateurs : application au contrôle“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSET003.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNonlinear light oscillators can be used for performing vibratory passive control of structures undergoing unacceptable oscillations in terms of comfort and safety. The study of Nonlinear Energy Sinks (NES) has been especially subject to an important research effort since the beginning of the 2000s. Its essential nonlinearity enables it to achieve large-band energy pumping, which is a significant advantage in comparison with classical Tuned Mass Dampers. In this manuscript, nonlinear chains of oscillators coupled to linear systems under harmonic excitation are studied. The main goal is to understand the behavior of the whole system and find evidence of passive control abilities of such chains. First of all, a general analytical methodology is presented and applied to examples where single and multi-degree-of-freedom absorbers with cubic nonlinearities are linked to a linear oscillator. A modification of this approach by considering the chain in the form of a continuous approximation is then proposed. Finally, an experimental device composed of a single storey reduced-scale building coupled to a chain of eight nonlinear oscillators is investigated
Vautier, Isabelle. „Influence du contact unilatéral sur le comportement vibratoire de coques soudées par points“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECAP0363.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleToumi, Kamel. „Analyse statique et dynamique des structures mécano-soudées par la méthode des équation intégrales de frontière“. Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994ECDL0022.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleOrefice, Giovanni. „Description par mobilités énergétiques des échanges vibratoires dans les systèmes couplés“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00778515.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJaumouillé, Vincent. „Dynamique des structures à interfaces non linéaires : Extension des techniques de balance harmonique“. Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670283.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleVerdret, Yassine. „Analyse du comportement parasismique des murs à ossature bois : approches expérimentales et méthodes basées sur la performance sismique“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0010/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis presents a study of the seismic behavior of light timber frame walls with stapled and nailed sheathings through experimental approaches and the development of a methodology for the application of seismic performance-based methods. The experimental approaches consist of three test campaigns: (1) a series of static tests on stapled and nailed connections, (2) a series of static tests performed on light timber frame walls and (3) a series of dynamic tests performed on light timber frame walls on a vibrating table. The database consists of these test results then allows the examination of strength and stiffness properties of the wall elements according to the stress conditions (strain rate, vertical load). The development of a macro-scale modeling of the cyclic and dynamic behavior of such elements is also proposed using constitutive law models. A framework of the application to light timber frame structures of seismic performance-based methods based (N2 method and MPA method) and a vulnerability analysis - fragility curves - using the N2 method are proposed