Dissertationen zum Thema „Vibration period“
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Dominguez, Morales Martha. „Fundamental period of vibration for reinforced concrete buildings“. Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape4/PQDD_0018/MQ58450.pdf.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleYoung, Kelly Christine. „An Investigation of the Fundamental Period of Vibration of Irregular Steel Structures“. The Ohio State University, 2011. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1316473829.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTicona, A. M., M. A. Rosales und J. D. Orihuela. „Correction coefficients of distortion and vibration period for buildings due to soil-structure interaction“. OP Publishing Ltd, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/656571.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleHafeez, Ghazanfarah. „Dynamic Characteristics of Light-frame Wood Buildings“. Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36223.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleNavrátilová, Martina. „Nelineární dynamická analýza konstrukce zatížena seismickými účinky“. Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta stavební, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-227701.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleSun, Xiangkun. „Elastic wave propagation in periodic structures through numerical and analytical homogenization techniques“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC041/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this work, the multi-scale homogenization method, as well as various non homogenization methods, will be presented to study the dynamic behaviour of periodic structures. The multi-scale method starts with the scale-separation, which indicates a micro-scale to describe the local behaviour and a macro-scale to describe the global behaviour. According to the homogenization theory, the long-wave assumption is used, and the unit cell length should be much smaller than the characteristic length of the structure. Thus, the valid frequency range of homogenization is limited to the first propagating zone. The traditional homogenization model makes use of material properties mean values, but the practical validity range is far less than the first Bragg band gap. This deficiency motivated the development of new enriched homogenized models. Compared to traditional homogenization model, higher order homogenized wave equations are proposed to provide more accuracy homogenized models. Two multi-scale methods are introduced: the asymptotic expansion method, and the homogenization of periodic discrete media method (HPDM). These methods will be applied sequentially in longitudinal wave cases in bi-periodic rods and flexural wave cases in bi-periodic beams. Same higher order models are obtained by the two methods in both cases. Then, the proposed models are validated by investigating the dispersion relation and the frequency response function. Analytical solutions and wave finite element method (WFEM) are used as references. Parametric studies are carried out in the infinite case while two different boundary conditions are considered in the finite case. Afterwards, the HPDM and the CWFEM are employed to study the longitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures in 1D case and 2D case. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by HPDM compared to CWFEM is illustrated in the function of frequency and scale ratio. Parametric studies on the thickness of the structure is carried out through the dispersion relation. The dynamics of finite structures are also investigated using the HPDM and CWFEM
石田, 幸男, Yukio ISHIDA, 剛志 井上, Tsuyoshi INOUE, 軍. 劉, Jun LIU, 昭宏 鈴木 und Akihiro SUZUKI. „重力と非線形ばね特性の作用を受ける偏平軸の振動 (内部共振の影響)“. 日本機械学会, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBao, Bin. „Distributed, broadband vibration control devices using nonlinear approaches“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI086/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFor ameliorating vibration reduction systems in engineering applications, miscellaneous vibration control methods, including vibration damping systems, have been developed in recent years. As one of intelligent vibration damping systems, nonlinear electronic damping system using smart materials (e.g., piezoelectric materials), is more likely to achieve multimodal vibration control. With the development of meta-structures (a structure based upon metamaterial concepts), electronic vibration damping shunts, such as linear resonant damping or negative capacitance shunts, have been introduced and integrated abundantly in the electromechanical meta-structure design for wave attenuation and vibration reduction control. Herein, semi-passive Synchronized Switch Damping on the Inductor (SSDI) technique (which belongs to nonlinear electronic damping techniques), is combined with smart meta-structure (also called smart periodic structure) concept for broadband wave attenuation and vibration reduction control, especially for low frequency applications. More precisely, smart periodic structure with nonlinear SSDI electrical networks is investigated from the following four aspects, including three new techniques for limiting vibrations: First, in order to dispose of a tool allowing the evaluation of the proposed approaches, previous finite element (FE) modeling methods for piezoelectric beam structures are summarized and a new voltage-based FE modeling method, based on Timoshenko beam theory, is proposed for investigating smart beam structure with complex interconnected electrical networks; then, the first developed technique lies in smart periodic structure with nonlinear SSDI interconnected electrical networks, which involves wave propagation interaction between continuous mechanical and continuous nonlinear electrical media; the second proposed topology lies in smart periodic structures with nonlinear SSDI interleaved / Tri-interleaved electrical networks involving wave propagation interaction between the continuous mechanical medium and the discrete nonlinear electrical medium. Due to unique electrical interleaved configuration and nonlinear SSDI electrical features, electrical irregularities are induced and simultaneously mechanical irregularities are also generated within an investigated periodic cell; the last architecture consists in smart periodic structures with SSDI multilevel interleaved-interconnected electrical networks, involving wave propagation interaction between the continuous mechanical medium and the multilevel continuous nonlinear electrical medium. Compared with the SSDI interconnected case, more resonant-type band gaps in the primitive pass bands of purely mechanical periodic structures can be induced, and the number of such band-gaps are closely related to the interconnection / interleaved level. Finally, the main works and perspectives of the thesis are summarized in the last chapter
Rodrigues, Cunha Leandro. „Robust bandgaps for vibration control in periodic structures“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCD060.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, a simple methodology to find robust bandgaps is presented. Four different periodic structures are used as numerical examples for infinite and finite models. The first two are related to attenuation zones created for longitudinal waves using spring-mass and stepped rod unit cells. The Transfer Matrix method is used to model the unit cell. With this method, it is possible to obtain the frequency responses, using a spectral method, and dispersion constants, solving an eigenvalue prob-lem. The most influential physical and geometrical parameters are determined by performing partial derivative and finite difference sensitivity analysis through an infinite model. Therein, for the second example, the cross-section area of half-cell is considered as a stochastic variable represented by a probability density function with specific deviation properties for a probabilistic analysis. The third example concerns the bandgaps for flexural waves using stepped beams unit cells. For this case, the classical Transfer Matrix method cannot be used to obtain finite structures response in low frequency because of the presence of ill-conditioned matrices. Therefore, a recursive method termed Translation Matrix, which avoid matrix multiplication, is used and the corresponding probabilistic analysis is per-formed using the half-cell thickness as a random variable. An experimental analysis is also performed for this case, but considering half-cell length as uncertain. The last example is a periodic truss that is considered with and without smart components. The unit cell of this lattice structure can present pas-sive and active members. As long as the type of unit cell is more complex, the finite element method is used. However, this kind of structure does not have impedance mismatches strong enough to open bandgaps although the presence of repetitive substructures. In virtue of this, eight scenarios are inves-tigated considering the introduction of concentrated mass on joints and piezoelectric actuators in reso-nant shunt circuit which are considered as stochastic for specific cases. For each structure model, a Monte Carlo Simulation with Latin Hypercube sampling is carried out, the distinctions between the corresponding uncertain attenuation zones for finite and infinite models are exposed and the relation with localized modes is clarified. These results lead to conclude that the finite models present a larger stop zone considering stochastic parameters than infinite models. In other words, the uncertainties be-tween neighbors’ cells compensate each other and the finite structures is naturally more robust. Final-ly, the effect of increasing the uncertainty level, by varying a stochastic coefficient, is analyzed and the concept of robust band gap is presented
Ben, Brahim Nadia. „Approche multiéchelle pour le comportement vibratoire des structures avec un défaut de rigidité“. Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01066795.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleJeong, Sang Min. „Analysis of Vibration of 2-D Periodic Cellular Structures“. Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/7122.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZheltukhin, Sergey. „Preferred Frequencies for Coupling of Seismic Waves and Vibrating Tall Buildings“. Digital WPI, 2013. https://digitalcommons.wpi.edu/etd-dissertations/367.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMeftah, Rabie. „Une approche par formalisme de green réduit pour le calcul des structures en contact dynamique : application au contact pneumatique/chaussée“. Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00665546.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLin, Tian Ran. „Vibration of finite coupled structures, with applications to ship structures“. University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0093.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMagliacano, Dario. „Vibro-acoustique des matériaux poreux avec des inclusions périodiques“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://indexation.univ-fcomte.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/8a6ec289-81f2-4fb8-88e2-f67b4366a690.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe design based on periodic elements is a powerful strategy for the achievement of lightweight sound packages and represents a convenient solution for manufacturing aspects.Many theoretical models are available to predict the physical behavior of porous materials. The most complex models require the definition of more than ten parameters to model the physical system of a porous absorbing material. It is the case, for example, of the theory of poro-elasticity developed by Maurice Biot, which allows to take into account the mechanical properties of the material, simultaneously to its acoustical behavior. Moreover, some of the parameters that are present in the different theoretical models are very difficult to measure. In general, the measurements of all the necessary parameters, that usually constitute the first step in the construction of a reliable model, represent by themselves a specific issue. Therefore, even if porous materials are widely used in many fields of industrial applications to achieve the requirements of noise reduction, that nowadays derive from strict regulations, the modeling of porous materials is still a problematic issue. Numerical simulations, like Finite Element Methods (FEM), are often problematic in case of real complex geometries, especially in terms of computational times and convergence. At the same time, analytical models, even if partly limited by restrictive approximating hypotheses, represent a powerful instrument to capture quickly the physics of the problem and general trends.Although porous materials are commonly used for vibroacoustic applications, they suffer from a lack of absorption at low frequencies compared to their efficiency at higher ones. This difficulty is usually overcome by multi-layering. However, while reducing the impedance mismatch at the air-material interface, the efficiency of such devices relies on the allowable thickness. A more efficient way to enhance the low frequency performances of sound packages consists in embedding periodic inclusions in a porous layer in order to create wave interferences or resonance effects that may play a positive role in the dynamics of the system. Therefore, numerical tools to properly design sound packages are more and more useful. An interesting research target is the inclusion of vibroacoustic treatments at early stage of product development through the use of porous media with periodic inclusions, which exhibit proper dynamic filtering effects; this address different applications in transportation (aerospace, automotive, railway), energy and civil engineering sectors, where both weight and space, as well as vibroacoustic comfort, still remain as critical issues.The main numerical tool which is developed in this work is the shift cell operator approach, which allows the description of the propagation of all existing waves from the description of the unit cell through the resolution of a quadratic eigenvalue problem which can handle any frequency-dependency of parameters. It belongs to the class of the k(ω) (wave number as a function of the angular frequency) methods, which allow computing dispersion curves for frequency-dependent problems, instead of using the classical ω(k) (angular frequency as a function of wave number) that leads to non-linear eigenvalue problems. This technique has been successfully applied for describing the mechanical behavior of periodic structures embedding viscoelastic materials or piezoelectric materials. Here we propose an extension to equivalent fluid and diphasic models of porous materials, which makes possible to overcome the limits of existing approaches in order to obtain a device whose frequency efficiency outperforms existing designs.The aim of this manuscript, therefore, is to introduce some enhancements to the state of the art of the shift cell technique applied to equivalent fluid and diphasic models
長坂, 今夫, Imao NAGASAKA, 幸男 石田, Yukio ISHIDA, 軍. 劉, Jun LIU, 卓也 服部 und Takuya HATTORI. „幾何学的非線形ばね特性をもつ連続偏平軸の強制振動 (主危険速度と二次的危険速度付近)“. 日本機械学会, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/9051.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBricault, Charlie. „Diminution des vibrations et du bruit rayonné d'une paroi par contrôle distribué“. Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1009/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaking the structure lighter is an important economic stake in the field of industrial activities such as automotive, aeronautic or naval, which gradually integrate composite materials in the manufacturing of structures. This reduction of the mass goes along with a stiffening of the matter implying acoustics and vibrations issues. Several methods exist to reduce vibrations or acoustic radiations of structures, but these methods increase the mass. In order to answer the problematic, we propose to change the dynamic behavior of structures with a periodic lattice of piezoelectric patches shunted with an electrical circuit whose the impedance can be controlled. Therefore, the control of the coupled behavior of the piezoelectric patches allows the control of vibrational wave's diffusion inside the structure and so to treat the structure-borne vibrations and airborne acoustics emission. The shunt method chosen is negative capacitance shunt which allows to modify the rigidity of a structure. This semi-passive method has several advantages: the implementation is simple, it is possible to integrate the patches directly inside the wall, it consumes a low amonte of electrical energy and its implementation is inexpensive
Lossouarn, Boris. „Multimodal vibration damping of structures coupled to their analogous piezoelectric networks“. Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CNAM1062/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleStructural vibrations can be reduced by benefiting from the electromechanical coupling that is offered by piezoelectric materials. In terms of passive damping, piezoelectric shunts allow converting the vibration energy into electrical energy. Adding an inductor in the circuit creates an electrical resonance due to the charge exchanges with the piezoelectric capacitance. By tuning the resonance of the shunt to the natural frequency of the mechanical structure, the equivalent of a tuned mass damper is implemented. This strategy is extended to the control of a multimodal structure by increasing the number of piezoelectric patches. These are interconnected through an electrical network offering modal properties that approximate the behavior of the structure to control. This multi-resonant network allows the simultaneous control of multiple mechanical modes. An adequate electrical topology is obtained by discretizing the mechanical structure and applying the direct electromechanical analogy. The analogous network shows inductors and transformers, whose numbers and values are chosen according to the frequency band of interest. After focusing on the design of suitable magnetic components, the passive control strategy is applied to the damping of one-dimensional structures as bars or beams. It is then extended to the control of thin plates by implementing a two-dimensional analogous network
Gry, Laurent. „Modélisation du comportement dynamique d'une voie TGV pour la réduction du bruit de roulement“. Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ECAP0419.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCampana, Marc-Antoine. „Inserts en milieu périodique pour le contrôle vibratoacoustique“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD052.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn the domain of mechanical engineering, control of noise and vibration is one of the most important problem that engineers have to deal to the protection of structures. During the few past years, solutions have been developed to reduce structural vibrations using periodic structures. The main interest of using such structures is linked to the concept of band gaps, representing area of frequencies where the amplitude of oscillations of structure is strongly attenuated with the creation of evanescent waves caused by the Bragg effect, making them good candidates to realize stop band filters. Those stop bands can be visualised with the dispersion relation linking the wave number and the frequency of the structure thanks to the Floquet-Bloch Theorem, graphically represented by a so called dispersion diagram. In aerospace engineering, honeycomb structures are one of the most known category of periodic structures, allowing very interesting mechanical properties thanks to their low density and high resistance, but does not represent a very good solution referring to low frequency vibration control. The work presented in this thesis focus on the study of inserts in honeycomb structures presenting a negative Poisson's ratio or auxetic, also called re-entrant structures. Inserts used that way are called resonators and give an alternative to create resonant stop bands at lower frequencies, protecting the hosting structure absorbing vibrations at targeted frequencies. The first part of the thesis is consecrated on the study of different types of resonators, using different finite element models (beam, shell and volume) to analyse the evolution of wave propagation through the periodic structures, changing the material and geometrical parameters of the resonators or the optimal number to use. Since resonators are used as dynamic absorbers and therefore subject to high vibration amplitudes, the small displacement hypothesis used in linear structural analysis might not be available any more in majority of cases, creating geometric non-linearities. For that reason, the second part of the thesis is devoted to the study of non-linear periodic structures, having principally a Duffing behaviour, in order to get a the representation of a dispersion diagram depending on the resonator's amplitude of oscillation. To do so, examples of simple periodic structures analysed analytically of with the finite element method are considered using the Lindstet-Poincaré method adapted to periodic structures, and an inverse identification method is proposed to find the apparent dispersion diagram of a finite structure with non-linear behaviour, having as an initial condition the wave number
Timorian, Safiullah. „Investigation for the analysis of the vibrations of quasi-periodic structures“. Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD002.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn this thesis, the definition and effects of quasi-periodicity in periodic structure are investigated. More importantly, the presence of irregularity in periodic structures and its significant impact in vibroacoustic responses of elastic systems are analyzed. In the extant literature, it has already shown that a sandwich panel, optimized for vibroacoustic performance with added random properties of the core, can exhibit stop band characteristics in some frequency ranges. Therefore, an additional target can exist in framing the abovementioned property under the Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM) for resulting in some design guideline. In this paper, (1) the numerical stud- ies of the vibrational analysis of 1D finite, periodic, and quasi-periodic beams are presented. The paper's content deals with the finite element models of beams focusing on spectral analysis and the damped forced responses. The quasi-periodicity is defined by invoking the Fibonacci sequence for building the assigned variations (geometry and material) along the span of the finite element model in one direction. Similarly, the same span is used as a super unit cell with WFEM for analyzing the infinite periodic systems. (2) The method of variation with a developed algorithm is also considered to find the most efficient geometrical impedance mismatch behavior of unit cells for vibration control. (3) Numerical studies and experimental measurements on 2D periodic and quasi-periodic lattices are thus performed. Experimental validations are performed by comparing the quasi-periodic lattice simulated by using WFEM modelling, with a prototype manufactured by laser machin- ing. Based on the major findings, and considering both longitudinal and flexural elastic waves in 1D beams, the frequency ranges corresponding to band gaps are investigated. In the 2D structures, the wave characteristics in the quasi-periodic lattice introduce the possibility of designing wider fre- quency stop bands in low frequency ranges, and presents some elements of novelty; moreover, they can be considered for designing structural filters and controlling the properties of elastic waves. The results obtained in this study show that the beam with Fibonacci characteristics and panels with Thue- Morse characteristics can improve performances in terms of attenuation level without weight penalty, which can be an asset for metamaterials
Glacet, Arthur. „Study of quasi-periodic architectured materials : Vibrations, dynamic fracture and homogenization“. Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSEI062/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleQuasi periodic (QP) structures have shown peculiar properties in the atomistic domain, especially the vibrational one. It could be interesting to be able to transpose these properties in macroscopic meta-materials. Quasi periodic 2D beam lattices are studied in this thesis due to the simplicity of the Euler Bernoulli finite element (FE) model. These beam lattices can easily be produced by additive manufacturing or by laser cutting. It is possible to vary the beam slenderness (i.e the ratio of height over length) that is a interesting parameter to modify the mechanical response of the lattice. Using finite element method, the influence of the beam slenderness over the vibration behavior of the QP beam lattices will be studied. The Kernel Polynomial numerical Method (KPM) is successfully adapted from molecular dynamics simulations in order to study vibrational modes of FE beam lattices without having to fully diagonalize the dynamical matrix. The QP lattices show similar properties as their atomic counterpart e.g mode localization over sub-stuctures and hierarchical dispersion relation. The fracture behavior is also studied, as the special symmetries allowed by the quasi periodicity could result in beam lattices without weak planes for crack propagation. It was proved to be true from static FE simulations with a brittle strain energy breaking criterion. Static simulations were not enough and do not grasp the complex dynamical phenomena taking place in brittle fracture. A dynamic crack propagation model was thus developed. The vibrational properties of quasi periodic structures could also have an impact on the dynamic crack propagation. Several simulations are run in order to study the impact of the slenderness on the energy dissipated by fracture of QP lattices. Finally, a coarse graining method (CG) was developed to identify a continuous Cosserat medium at different scales from the FE beam model. This CG method allows to identify, density, strain, stress and elastic moduli of an equivalent continuous Cosserat. This allows a better understanding of the role of previously identified characteristic sub structures
Gosse, Guillaume. „Rayonnement acoustique d'une structure périodique de type batterie à ailettes : Application aux pompes à chaleur“. Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780182.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleFan, Yu. „Multi-scale approaches for the vibration and energy flow through piezoelectric waveguides : simulation strategies, control mechanisms and circuits optimization“. Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEC019/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis thesis describes analysis and control approaches for the vibration and energy flow through periodic structures. The wave description is mainly used to address the structural dynamic problems considered in the thesis: forced response is calculated as the superposition of the wave motions; natural modes are understood as standing waves induced by the propagating waves that recover to the same phase after traveling a whole circle of the finite structure. One advantage of the wave description is that they can remarkably reduce the dimensions of structural dynamic problems. This feature is especially useful in mid- and high frequencies where directly computing the full Finite Element Method (FEM) model is rather time-consuming because of the enormous number of degree-of-freedoms. This thesis extends one widely used wave-based numerical tool termed Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM). The major improvements are the use of several Component Mode Synthesis (CMS) methods to accelerate the analysis for general waveguides with proportional damping or piezoelectric waveguides. The numerical error is reduced by using the proposed eigenvalue schemes, the left eigenvectors and the reduced wave basis. Another contribution is the multi-scale modeling approach for the built-up structures with both periodic and non-periodic parts. The main idea is to model the non-periodic parts by FEM, and model the periodic parts by WFEM. By interfacing different substructures as reflection coefficients or mechanical impedance, the response of the waveguide is calculated in terms of different scales. These two contributions extend WFEM to more complex structures and to more realistic models of the engineering applications.Another benefit of the wave perception is that it leads to new ideas for vibration control. In this thesis periodically distributed piezoelectric materials and shunt circuit are used to artificially modify the wave properties by electric impedance. A novel metrics termed the Wave Electromechanical Coupling Factor (WEMCF) is proposed, to quantitatively evaluate the coupling strength between the electric and mechanical fields during the passage of a wave. This factor can be post-processed from the wave characteristics obtained from WFEM through an energy formula. We show that WEMCF is strongly correlated to the best performance of the piezoelectric waveguide. Hence the design for the geometric and electric parameters can be done separately. An application is given, concerning the vibration reduction of a cantilever beam. WEMCF is used as an optimization objective during the geometric design, when the overall mass of the piezoelectric materials is constrained. Then the negative capacitance is used with a stability consideration to enlarge the Bragg band gap. The vibration is localized and efficiently dissipated by few boundary dampers. The wave-based design process yields several broadband, stable, lightweight and boundary condition insensitive solutions. Therefore, it is promising at mid- and high frequencies where exact modal information is difficult to access
Santos, Rodrigo Borges. „An alternative approach to design periodic rods“. Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153135.
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A redução de vibração estrutural tem sido um importante tópico para muitas aplicações de engenharia. Nos projetos tradicionais, diferentes técnicas de controle passivo envolvendo mate- riais visco-elásticos e absorvedores dinâmicos e, mais recentemente, metodologias de controle ativo incluindo atuadores e sensores têm sido empregado com sucesso. Diferentes pesquisas tem demostrado que redução de vibração pode ser obtida usando o conceito de periodicidade. As estruturas periódicas envolvem elementos idênticos ou partes conectadas repetidamente. O projeto de estruturas periódicas pode ser empregado para conseguir bandas de frequências em que não há propagação de ondas elásticas, denominadas de "stop bands", introduzindo um efeito similar ao de um filtro. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta uma abordagem alterna- tiva para o projeto de barras periódicas. Esta alternativa envolve a modelagem de uma barra periódica do tipo híbrida infinita na qual uma estrutura periódica finita é conectada entre duas barras semi-infinitas. Para isto, é utilizada uma metodologia que relaciona vetor de estados e amplitude de ondas. A principal proposta deste trabalho é desenvolver uma relação entre as amplitudes de ondas longitudinais transmitidas e incidentes em termos das propriedades físi- cas e geométricas de uma genérica estrutura periódica para simplificar o processo do projeto. Usando esta formulação mostra-se que uma barra periódica pode ser projetada para satisfazer os requisitos de uma supressão de vibração. Um problema hipotético é proposto e resultados numéricos e experimentais mostram os "stop bands" obtidos para resolver o problema. Isto mostra que esta abordagem é uma importante ferramenta para o projeto deste tipo de estruturas.
The reduction of structural vibration has been an important topic for many engineering applica- tions. In traditional projects different passive control techniques involving viscoelastic materials and dynamic absorbers and, more recently, active control methodologies including actuators and sensors have been successfully employed. Different researches have demonstrated that vibra- tion reduction can be obtained using the concept of periodicity. The periodic structures involve identical elements or parts connected repeatedly. The design of periodic structures can be em- ployed to get frequency band without elastic waves propagation, i.e., stop bands, introducing an effect similar to the filter. In this context, the present work introduces an alternative approach for designing periodic rods. This alternative involves the modeling of an infinite hybrid type periodic rod in which a finite periodic structure is connected between two semi-infinite rods. It is used a methodology that relates state vector and wave amplitudes. The main proposal of this work is to develop a relation between the transmitted and incident longitudinal waves amplitudes in terms of physical and geometrical properties of a generic candidate structure to simplify the process of designing. Based on this approach is shown that a periodic rod can be designed to satisfy requirements of a vibration suppression. A hypothetical problem is proposed and numerical and experimental results show the stop bands obtained to solve the problem. It shows that this approach is an important tool for designing this type of structures.
Aklouche, Omar. „Réduction des niveaux vibratoires d'un panneau au moyen de trous noirs acoustiques structurés en réseau périodique : conception d'une méta-plaque“. Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1030/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe "Acoustic Black Hole" (ABH) is a passive device of reducing vibrations of structures without increasing their mass. It consists in a local thinning of the structure, coated with a thin layer of viscoelastic material. The ABH effect results from the local increase in vibratory magnitude, which strongly solicits the coating, giving rise to local significant damping. A detailed analysis of the mechanisms of dissipation of the ABH is carried out : the scattering of bending waves by an ABH is studied when the latter is inserted in an infinite thin plate. It is shown that the coating induces a significant local damping, allowing to significantly increase the global damping. The ABH is especially effective at high frequencies(HF), it is periodized on a plate to take advantage of the band gaps effect at low frequencies (LF). Two lattices (square and triangular) are studied numerically by the PWE method and experimentally by measuring vibratory mobilities. The results show that the plate is damped at the same time in LF by the lattice effect and in HF by the ABH effect
Cettour-Janet, Raphael. „Modelling the vibrational response and acoustic radiation of the railway tracks“. Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLC040/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleIn a context of urban and transport network densification, people are increasingly exposed to noise. Consequently, the result of vibro-acoustic impact assessment has a pivotal role in rail network expansion. One of the main sources is the rolling noise: Roughness on the wheel and rail surface produce an imposed displacement one the both. This last, generates vibrational response of wheels and the railway track and their acoustic radiation. This PhD thesis presents some improvements of the vibro-acoustic railway track modelling.Concerning vibrational response, the infinite dimension in the longitudinal direction of the track and its deformation in the 3 dimensions, make the analytical models and finite elements non-optimal. The Semi-analytical finite element method (SAFEM), used in this thesis, is particularly well adapted in this case. Firstly, it is used to model railway track on a continuous support. Then, it is coupled with Floquet theorem to model tracks with a periodic support. However, this technique suffers from numerical problems that imposed an adapted algorithm. The second-order Arnoldi method (SOAR) is used to tackle them. This reduction allows to eliminate critical values improving the robustness of the method. Comparison with existing techniques and experimental results validate this model.Concerning acoustic radiation, big domains simulations at high frequency are almost unfeasible when using conventional techniques (FEM, BEM,…). The method used in this thesis, the Variational theory of complex ray (VTCR) is particularly well adapted to these cases. The principal features of VTCR approach are the use of a weak formulation of the acoustic problem, which allows to consider automatically boundary conditions between sub-domains. Then, the use of an integral repartition of plane waves in all the direction allow to simulate the acoustic field. The unknowns of the problem are their amplitudes. This method well assessed for closed domain, has been extended to open domain and coupled to vibrational response of the rail. Comparison with analytic solution and FEM simulation at low frequency allow to validate the method.Coupling these both methods allowed to simulate complex real life vibro-acoustic scenarios. Result of different railway tracks are presented and validated
Ayad, Mohammad. „Homogenization-based, higher-gradient dynamical response of micro-structured media“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0062.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA discrete dynamic approach (DDM) is developed in the context of beam mechanics to calculate the dispersion characteristics of periodic structures. Subsequently, based on this dynamical beam formulation, we calculate the dispersion characteristics of one-dimensional and two-dimensional periodic media. A sufficiently high order development of the forces and moments of the structural elements is necessary to accurately describe the propagation modes of higher order. These results show that the calculations of the dispersion characteristics of structural systems can be approached with good accuracy by the dynamics of the discrete elements. Besides, non-classical behaviors can be captured not only by higher order expansion but also by higher gradient formulations. To that scope, we develop a higher gradient dynamic homogenization method with micro-inertia effects. Using this formulation, we compute the macroscopic constitutive parameters up to the second gradient, using two distinct approaches, namely Hamilton’s principle and a total internal energy formulation. We analyze the sensitivity of the second gradient constitutive terms on the inner material and geometric parameters for the case of composite materials made of a periodic, layered microstructure. Moreover, we show that the formulations based on the total internal energy taking into account higher order gradient terms give the best description of wave propagation through the composite. We analyze the higher order and micro-inertia contributions on the mechanical behavior of composite structures by calculating the effective static and dynamic properties of composite beams using a higher order dynamic homogenization method. We compute the effective longitudinal static response with higher order gradient, by quantifying the relative difference compared to the classical formulation of Cauchy type, which is based on the first gradient of displacement. We then analyze the propagation properties of longitudinal waves in terms of the natural frequency of composite structural elements, taking into account the contribution of micro-inertia. The internal length plays a crucial role in the contributions of micro-inertia, which is particularly significant for low internal length values, therefore for a wide range of materials used in structural engineering. The developed method shows an important size effect for the higher gradients, and to remove these effects correction terms have been incorporated which are related to the quadratic moment of inertia. We analyze in this context the influence of the correction terms on the static and dynamic behavior of composites with a central inclusion
Moussi, El hadi. „Analyse de structures vibrantes dotées de non-linéarités localisées à jeu à l'aide des modes non-linéaires“. Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4792/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThis work is a collaboration between EDF R&D and the Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics. The objective is to develop theoretical and numerical tools to compute nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) of structures with localized nonlinearities.We use an approach combining the harmonic balance and the asymptotic numerical methods, known for its robustness principally for smooth systems. Regularization techniques are used to apply this approach for the study of nonsmooth problems. Moreover, several aspects of the method are improved to allow the computation of NNMs for systems with a high number of degrees of freedom (DOF). Finally, the method is implemented in Code_Aster, an open-source finite element solver developed by EDF R&D.The nonlinear normal modes of a two degrees-of-freedom system are studied and some original characteristics are observed. These observations are then used to develop a methodology for the study of systems with a high number of DOFs. The developed method is finally used to compute the NNMs for a model U-tube of a nuclear plant steam generator. The analysis of the NNMs reveals the presence of an interaction between an out-of-plane (low frequency) and an in-plane (high frequency) modes, a result also confirmed by the experiment. This modal interaction is not possible using linear modal analysis and confirms the interest of NNMs as a diagnostic tool in structural dynamics
Quinlan, John Mathew. „Investigation of driving mechanisms of combustion instabilities in liquid rocket engines via the dynamic mode decomposition“. Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/54343.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleTateo, Flaviano. „Distributed shunted piezoelectric cells for vibroacoustic interface optimization“. Phd thesis, Université de Franche-Comté, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01068815.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleWidjaja, Matius Andy. „The Influence of the Recommended LRFD Guidelines for the Seismic Design of Highway Bridges on Virginia Bridges“. Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/31453.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleMaster of Science
Jaumouillé, Vincent. „Dynamique des structures à interfaces non linéaires : Extension des techniques de balance harmonique“. Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00670283.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleZouari, Sahar. „Bandes interdites d’ondes de flexion dans une méta-plaque composite : effet de finitude de la structure et des dispersions de fabrication“. Thesis, Le Mans, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LEMA1034/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleThe vibration attenuation characteristics of a metamaterial plate were investigated theoretically and experimentally with a 2-dimensional periodic array of resonators (mass-beam) attached to a thin homogeneous plate.The sensitivity analysis of the band gap frequency range took into account the uncertainties of all the design parameters of the metamaterial plate. The theoretical approach used the finite element method (FEM) to compare the predicted band gaps with those derived from infinite and finite models of the metamaterial.An original automatic method is proposed to detect the frequency ranges of band gaps in finite metamaterial based on the behavior of the corresponding bare plate. Directional plane wave excitation and point force excitation were applied to evaluate the efficiency of the detection method. The results of these analyses were compared with experimental measurements. Frequency ranges of experimental vibration attenuation are in good agreement with the theoretically predicted complete and directional band gaps.These theoretical and experimental methods are then applied to SMC (Sheet Molding Compound) composite plates with periodic perforations. Tests with unidirectional excitation and point force excitation are performed. The influence of each type of excitation on the vibratory response of the plates is analyzed in order to demonstrate the detectability of the bands gaps.Finally, the robustness of the band gap to the variations of the periodic lattice is validated following an integration of perturbations: addition of local mass on half of the unit cells according to a periodic or random positions
Karkar, Sami. „Méthodes numériques pour les systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : application aux instruments de musique auto-oscillants“. Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742651.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleBazzali, Emmanuelle. „Résonances d’objets élastiques en géométries elliptique et sphéroïdale; symétrie et levée de dégénérescence“. Thesis, Corte, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CORT0015/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleResonances for the interior problem in elastodynamics and the acoustic scattering problem are considered in elliptical and spheroidal geometries. Interest is focused on the splitting up of resonances which occurs when the symmetry is broken in the transition from the circular disc to the elliptical one (2D), and from the sphere to the spheroid (3D). From the theoretical point of view, this physical phenomenon is studied and interpreted taking into account the symmetries of the object with the help of group theory. This approach is completed by a numerical modeling and an experimental part. As far as the two dimensional problems are concerned, the interior problem for an elliptical elastic disc (study of resonant modes) and the acoustic scattering problem for infinite elliptical elastic cylinders are studied combining modal formalism and group theory in the vectorial context of elastodynamics. The splitting up of resonances due to the circular symmetry breaking is not only theoretically observed but also experimentally for the scattering problem. The method significantly simplifies the numerical treatment of the problems studied, provides a full classification of resonances over the 4 irreducible representations of the symmetry group C2v (associated with the elliptical geometry) and gives a physical interpretation of the splitting up in terms of symmetry breaking of the symmetry group O(2) (invariance under rotation). An experimental part based on ultrasonic spectroscopy complements the theoretical study of the scattering problem. A series of tank experiments is carried out in the case of aluminum elliptical cylinders immersed in water, in the frequency range 0 ≤ kr ≤ 50, where kr is the reduced wave number in the fluid. The experimental results provide a very good agreement with the theoretical ones, the splitting up is observed on experimental form functions and the split resonant modes are identified on angular diagrams. The interior problem in 3D is studied by means of an experimental approach based on the optical generation and detection of elastic waves. A series of experiments is performed on three-dimensional objects in aluminium. These objects (sphere, prolate and oblate spheroids of various eccentricity) are excited by laser impacts, and the velocity and frequency measurements are carried out by laser vibrometry. Theory and experiments are qualitatively compared. The measurements are performed in both the frequency and time domains to highlight the splitting up of resonances on one hand, and the Rayleigh wave propagating on the surface of the objects on the other hand. We emphasize two paths for this surface wave in spheroidal geometry: a circular one in the equatorial plane and an elliptical one in the meridian plane. Finally, in the context of the interior problems in 2D and 3D, a physical interpretation of resonances in terms of geometrical paths is provided. Mode conversion is highlighted and the Rayleigh wave is identified on the periodic orbits lengths spectrum.In addition to the bifurcations of some periodic orbits, a phenomenon, new to our knowledge, appears. The orbits with mode conversion of the circular disc split in two orbits when the transition to the elliptic disc occurs. The lengths of these orbits are associated with the minimal and maximal travel paths. This observation is interpreted from Fermat's theorem.For the spheroid, orbits of the circular disc and those of the elliptical disc are recovered in the equatorial and meridian planes respectively. We also emphasize the peaks associated with the travel paths of Rayleigh wave in spheroidal geometry appearing on the periodic orbits spectrum
Cebrecos, Ruiz Alejandro. „Transmission, reflection and absorption in Sonic and Phononic Crystals“. Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de València, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10251/56463.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle[ES] Los cristales fonónicos son materiales artificiales formados por una disposición periódica de inclusiones en un medio, pudiendo ambos ser de carácter sólido o fluido. Controlando la geometría y el contraste de impedancias entre los materiales constituyentes se pueden controlar las propiedades dispersivas de las ondas. Cuando una onda propagante se encuentra un medio con diferentes propiedades físicas puede ser transmitida y reflejada, en medios sin pérdidas, pero también absorbida, si la disipación es tenida en cuenta. La presente tesis está dedicada al estudio de diferentes efectos presentes en cristales sónicos y fonónicos relacionados con la transmisión, reflexión y absorción de ondas, así como el desarrollo de una técnica para la caracterización de sus propiedades dispersivas, descritas por la estructura de bandas. En primer lugar, se estudia el control de la propagación de ondas en transmisión en sistemas conservativos. Específicamente, nuestro interés se centra en mostrar cómo los cristales sónicos son capaces de modificar la dispersión espacial de las ondas propagantes, dando lugar al control del ensanchamiento de haces de sonido. Haciendo uso de las curvas de dispersión espacial extraídas del análisis de la estructura de bandas, se predice primero la difracción nula y negativa de ondas a frecuencias cercanas al borde de la banda, resultando en la colimación y focalización de haces acústicos en el interior y detrás de un cristal sónico 3D, y posteriormente se demuestra mediante medidas experimentales. La eficiencia de focalización de un cristal sónico 3D está limitada debido a las múltiples reflexiones existentes en el interior del cristal. Para superar esta limitación se consideran estructuras axisimétricas trabajando en el régimen de longitud de onda larga, como lentes de gradiente de índice. En este régimen, las reflexiones internas se reducen fuertemente y, en configuración axisimétrica, la adaptación de simetría con fuentes acústicas radiando haces de sonido incrementa la eficiencia drásticamente. Además, la teoría de homogenización puede ser empleada para modelar la estructura como un medio efectivo con propiedades físicas efectivas, permitiendo el estudio del frente de ondas en términos refractivos. Se mostrará el modelado, diseño y caracterización de un dispositivo de focalización eficiente basado en los conceptos anteriores. Considérese ahora una estructura periódica en la que uno de los parámetros de la red, sea el paso de red o el factor de llenado, cambia gradualmente a lo largo de la dirección de propagación. Los cristales chirp representan este concepto y son empleados aquí para demostrar un mecanismo novedoso de incremento de la intensidad de la onda sonora basado en un fenómeno conocido como reflexión "suave". Este incremento está relacionado con una ralentización progresiva de la onda conforme se propaga a través del material, asociado con la velocidad de grupo de la relación de dispersión local en los planos del cristal. Un modelo basado en la teoría de modos acoplados es propuesto para predecir e interpretar este efecto. Se observan dos fenómenos diferentes al considerar pérdidas en estructuras periódicas. Por un lado, si se considera la propagación de ondas sonoras en un array periódico de capas absorbentes, cuyo frente de ondas es paralelo a los planos del cristal, se produce una reducción anómala en la absorción combinada con un incremento simultáneo de la reflexión y transmisión a las frecuencias de Bragg, de forma contraria a la habitual reducción de la transmisión, característica de sistemas periódicos conservativos a estas frecuencias. En el caso de la misma estructura laminada en la que se cubre uno de sus lados mediante un reflector rígido, la incidencia de ondas sonoras desde un medio homogéneo, cuyo frente de ondas es perpendicular a los planos del cristal, produce un gran incremento de la fuerza de
[CAT] Els cristalls fonònics són materials artificials formats per una disposició d'inclusions en un medi, ambdós poden ser sòlids o fluids. Controlant la geometría i el contrast d'impedàncies dels seus materials constituents, és poden controlar les propietats dispersives de les ondes, permetent una gran varietatde fenòmens fonamentals interessants en el context de la propagació d'ones. Quan una ona propagant troba un medi amb pèrdues amb propietats físiques diferents es pot transmetre i reflectir, però també absorbida si la dissipació es té en compte. Aquests fenòmens fonamentals s'han explicat clàssicament en el context de medis homogenis, però també ha sigut un tema de creixent interés en el context d'estructures periòdiques en els últims anys. Aquesta tesi doctoral tracta de l'estudi de diferents efectes en cristalls fonònics i sònics lligats a la transmissió, reflexió i absorció d'ones, així com del desenvolupament d'una tècnica de caracterització de les propietats dispersives, descrites mitjançant la estructura de bandes. En primer lloc, s'estudia el control de la propagació ondulatori en transmissió en sistemes conservatius. Més específicament, el nostre interés és mostrar com els cristalls sonors poden modificar la dispersió espacial d'ones propagants donant lloc al control de l'amplària per difracció dels feixos sonors. Mitjançant les corbes dispersió espacial obtingudes de l'anàlisi de l'estructura de bandes, es prediu, en primer lloc, la difracció d'ones zero i negativa a freqüències próximes al final de banda. El resultat és la collimació i focalització de feixos sonors dins i darrere de cristalls de so. Després es mostra amb mesures experimentals. L'eficiència de focalització d'un cristall de so 3D està limitada per la gran dispersió d'ones dins del cristall, que és característic del règim difractiu. Per a superar aquesta limitació, estructures axisimètriques que treballen en el règim de llargues longituds d'ona, i es comporten com a lents de gradient d'índex. En aquest règim, la dispersió es redueix enormement i, en una configuració axisimètrica, a causa de l'acoblament de la simetría amb les fonts acústiques que radien feixos sonors, l'eficiència de radiació s'incrementa significativament. D'altra banda, la teoria d'homogeneïtzació es pot utilitzar per a modelar, dissenyar i caracteritzar un dispositiu eficient de focalització basat en aquests conceptes. Considerem ara una estructura periòdica en la qual un dels seus paràmetres de xarxa, com ara la constant de xarxa o el factor d'ompliment canvia gradualment al llarg de la direcció de propagació. Els cristalls chirped representen aquest concepte i s'utilitzen ací per a demostrar un mecanisme nou d'intensificació d'ones sonores basat en el fenòmen conegut com a reflexió "suau". La intensificació està relacionada amb la alentiment progressiva de l'ona conforme propaga al llarg del material, que està associada amb la velocitat de grup de la relació de dispersió local en els diferents plànols del cristall. Es proposa un model basat en la teoria de modes acoblats per a predir i interpretar este efecte. Dos fenòmens diferents cal destacar quan es tracta d'estructures periòdiques amb dissipació. Per un costat, al considerar la propagació d'ones sonores en el plànol en un array periòdic de capes absorbents, s'observa una disminució anòmala de l'absorció i es combina amb un augment simultani de reflexió i transmissió en les freqüències de Bragg que contrasta amb la usual disminució de transmissió, característica dels sistemes conservatius a eixes freqüències. Per a un medi similar de capes, amb un reflector rígid darrere, les ones fora del pla incidint l'estructura des de un medi homogeni, augmentaran considerablement la interacció. En altres paraules, el retràs temporal de les ones sonores dins del sistema periòdic augmentarà significativament produint un augmen
Cebrecos Ruiz, A. (2015). Transmission, reflection and absorption in Sonic and Phononic Crystals [Tesis doctoral no publicada]. Universitat Politècnica de València. https://doi.org/10.4995/Thesis/10251/56463
TESIS
Premiado
Chen, Huei-Je, und 陳輝哲. „The Analysis of Nonlinear Fundamental Vibration Period of Taipei Basin“. Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/85926596910030407037.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣科技大學
營建工程系
92
The dynamic responses of the layered soils under strong earthquakes are highly nonlinear, which are related to the characteristics of the sites and the magnitude and source mechanism of earthquakes, etc. If the nonlinear fundamental vibration periods can be accurately estimated for a earthquake resistant design ,the response of a structure may be significantly decreased and the damage induced by the resonance effect and the disasters caused by the earthquake may be reduced. This research investigates the effects of earthquake durations and peak accelerations on the nonlinear fundamental vibration periods by artificial earthquakes. It is shown that the nonlinear fundamental vibration periods are not affected hardly by the earthquake durations, while these periods are increased with peak accelerations of the bedrock. The soil properties and the recorded earthquakes of Taipei basin are used in this thesis for analysis. Results of the analysis show that the nonlinear fundamental vibration periods increase with peak accelerations and magnitudes of the earthquake. Furthermore, nonlinear fundamental vibration period regression formula of Taipei basin are developed for magnitudes between 6.0 to 7.5. The nonlinear fundamental vibration periods of Taipei basin may be estimated by giving the elastic fundamental vibration period of the soil site、the peak acceleration and the magnitude of a earthquake.
Chi, Shu-ying. „Silent period and muscle phasic vibration a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment ... in occlusion ... /“. 1985. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/68788265.html.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleChen, Ming-jun, und 陳明俊. „THE STUDY OF A LONG PERIOD FIBER GRATING SENSOR FOR VIBRATION AND TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS“. Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/63714455728745418298.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle大同大學
光電工程研究所
93
A novel long period fiber grating (LPFG) sensor is presented. The sensing signal we measured is the change of the radiation losses of the propagating mode within the grating region. For increasing the sensitivity of the sensor, we polish the fiber into the core region and then etch a long period grating on the side-polished surface by virtue of ICP RIE technique. The sensor can measure ultrasonic frequency vibration signal up to 10.791 MHz for PZT disk, low frequency vibration signal for physical pendulum and concrete structure, and the environmental temperature variation. In addition, small size, easy fabrication, and cheap all are the advantages of the LPFG sensor. The experimental results have very good frequency response from low to high frequency region. In temperature measurement, the sensing results all have a linear response against temperature at two communication wavelengths of 1305.7nm and 1553.4nm. Therefore, the long period fiber grating is very suitable to be a temperature sensor.
Su, Bo-Yu, und 蘇柏宇. „A Long Period Fiber Grating Sensor for Micro-Vibration Measurement in Ultrasonic Frequency Region“. Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/72829700610477290411.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle大同大學
光電工程研究所
92
A long period fiber grating sensor (LPFGS) is being investigated for the micro-vibration measurement in the ultrasonic frequency, based on the side-polished single-mode fiber with a deep groove grating structure on the polished surface. Several commercial piezoelectric ceramics, quartz oscillation plats and SAW device are used in the measurement as the micro-vibration sources, with the driving frequencies from the audio to the ultrasonic region and the driving voltage from 5 to 10 volts. We have measured the change of the radiation losses of the propagating mode within the grating region as the sensing signal. For increasing the sensitivity of the sensor, the rectangular groove structure of the long period grating is fabricated by the ICP-RIE technique to etch the grating deeply enough into the core region and to keep the sidewall of the groove being etched vertically. The results show that the maximum sensible frequency is up to 50 MHz for SAW device.
Yang, Tsung-Han, und 楊宗翰. „Shaking Table Test of Multiple Tuned Mass Dampers for Vibration Control of Long Period Structures“. Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31314776180183581132.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立中興大學
土木工程學系所
102
A multiple TMD (MTMD) consists of multiple units of tuned mass dampers (TMDs) arranged in parallel to deal with one single structural mode. By attaching MTMD to a structure, vibration energy of the structure can be transferred to the MTMD and dissipated via the damping mechanism. Compared with the single TMD, the MTMD performs better and is able to avoid detuning effect. However, it is generally understood that the existing TMDs in the high-rise buildings in Taiwan, their design and manufacture all relied on foreign consultants and techniques. Hence, there is cooperation between China Steel Structure Co., Ltd and this research from 2012. We develop MTMD system that has the characteristic of long period and stroke to supply more demands of vibration damping of high building. We used the formula of curved surface first in this research to design and produce a long period main structure system. Then we proceed with the MTMD design of optimization by parameter identified the movement of main structure and we adjust the frequency on site. At last, we install the MTMD system on main structure to proceed with the experiment. The result of experiment shows that the design of MTMD system in this research could efficiently reduce the vibration of long-period structure. The result of experiment and the theory perfectly match and prove the accuracy of the way we analyze in this article.
Liu, Hung-Yu, und 劉泓佑. „Quantitative study of effect of structural types and layout patterns on the vibration periods“. Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/8zkadc.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立中興大學
土木工程學系所
107
Despite that the natural frequency of a building type of structure is clearly affected by various factors including material types, structural layouts, story and building heights, and structural systems as well. Taiwan’s current specifications for seismic design of buildings only provide a simple formula to predict building’s fundamental period solely based on the height of the building. Such simplification leads to rough estimates yet it is apparently inappropriate when applying to indicate more precise referenced values for buildings with various construction layouts, materials and structural characteristics. This thesis work aims to explore the potential factors which affect the natural frequencies of typical terraced-type and apartment-type houses constructed around residential area in Taiwan. Numerical studies of selected building models are carried out using Etabs in which structural dimensions, proportioning and material properties are designated based on realistic data corresponding to typical residential houses. According to the obtained dynamic data, the variation of vibration periods with the selected factors can be acquired and serves as the database for the assessment of the relative significance of each factor in affecting the vibration periods. Consequently, this thesis proposes an effective methodology which can be used to construct period-formulas in a straight-forward format. And the establishment of such period-formulas can potentially provide a useful tool in determining the possible range of the predominant periods/frequencies for the studied structures.
Liu, Chuen-Yu, und 劉醇宇. „Using Ambient Vibration Tests to Establish Empirical Formulas of Fundamental Vibration Periods of Buildings and to Evaluate the Seismeic Capacity of RC Buildings“. Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/46340555488527374918.
Der volle Inhalt der Quelle國立臺灣大學
土木工程學研究所
92
There are two major topics in this thesis. The first one is about the empirical formulas of the fundamental vibration period of buildings. Though fundamental vibration periods are one of the most important parameters in the seismic design of buildings, the empirical formulas in the building code in Taiwan, however, are simply based on those in the UBC 97. To find out empirical formulas suitable for buildings in Taiwan, it is the goal of this research to establish empirical formulas through the technique of ambient vibration tests. First, ambient vibration tests are carried out at 30 steel buildings in Taipei, and the fundamental vibration periods of these buildings are identified. From these identified periods, regression formulas can be obtained. For the sake of conservative design, lower bound formulas instead of regression formulas will be used as the basis of empirical formulas such that the probability that one may overestimate the fundamental vibration period will be reduced. The difference between periods under earthquakes and under ambient vibration will be also investigated. Lastly, reasonable upper bound factors will be calculated based on the periods predicted using structural models and the proposed empirical formulas. Empirical formulas of RC buildings are also established using the same procedure, based on 45 RC buildings in Taipei. However, since the participation walls have great contribution to the stiffness of buildings under ambient vibration, the empirical formulas derived using the above-mentioned procedure are for RC buildings with participation walls. Modification factor will be applied to get empirical formulas for RC buildings with bare frame. Finally, further discussion will be made to clarify which empirical formula (with or without partition walls) should be used and the corresponding manners that should be taken during design and construction phase. The second major topic is about the simplified seismic assessment of RC buildings. Normally, detailed seismic assessment methods, such as ATC-40 capacity spectrum method, usually take plenty of time to establish structural models and to run non-linear analysis. Simplified seismic assessment methods are usually convenient to use and take much less time, but few of them have experimental and theoretical basis. Hence it is the goal of this thesis to propose a simplified seismic assessment method to calculate seismic capacity of RC buildings using fundamental vibration periods identified from ambient vibration tests without establishing structural models. To this end, regression formulas for the relationship between stiffness and strength of RC building are derived, based on push-over analysis results of 18 structural models. The critical criteria for ultimate stage of RC buildings in the method that this thesis proposed can either be system ductility or roof drift ratio. The ultimate base shear and its corresponding peak ground acceleration will be calculated. System ductility can be estimated using the regression formulas in this thesis, based on ductility and reinforcement ratio of beams and columns. It will also be demonstrated why the peak ground acceleration calculated from the same push-over curve using different methods (ATC-40 vs. building code) will differ. At last, the proposed simplified seismic assessment method is applied to three RC buildings. It is shown from the results that the proposed method is not only easy to use but also accurate enough.
Fokam, Jean-Marcel. „Forced vibrations via Nash-Moser iterations“. Thesis, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/23960.
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Su, Chih-Chan, und 蘇志展. „A study on Identifying the Mixed Construction Historic Building Walls’ Resonance Periods by Using Ambient Vibration Measurement“. Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70885182066339038229.
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建築及都市計畫研究所
94
It already has some studies about identifying the buildings’ resonance periods in every kind of constructions, by using ambient vibration measuring. As for the mixed construction historic buildings, according to experiments, it discovered that there are some difference between every wall’s resonance periods, so they have to measured individually, the study’s object lies on a mixed construction historic building’s wall. Due to the historic buildings in the majority of one to two stories,they have the characteristics of lower construction ,lead to the measured signals are mixed with the environmental vibration sources, making confusions on identifying fundamental periods, which showed with multiple peaks on its ambient vibration response spectrum figure. The study will find out the liable method on identifying the mixed construction historic building walls’ resonance periods, identifying the mixed construction historic buildings’resonance periods stably,to make a authority on diagnose their structure conditions. The study make practical attestation with the walls in the Din Jin Ton(brick- and-wood mixed construction), Ban Ciao City ,uses the equipments of ambient vibration meters, to record the diachronic data of the mixed construction historic building walls and ground, and then use FAMOS(Fast Analysis& Monitoring of Signals)-the processing software of analyzing signals, to run FFT(Fast Fourier Transform),convert the time domain data into the frequency domain data, and according to the study, use the technique-frequency response function, reject the environmental vibration influence factor, and show the walls’ remarkable resonance frequency, so it is liable to identifying the resonance periods of lower mixed construction historic building walls. Finally, The study make an experiment by destroy the historic building -like wall, knowing that the destruction of walls indeed lead to the changing of resonance periods, by using the experimental attestation ,to make a authority on diagnose the structure’s destruction in the future. This thesis contains five chapters, twenty nine sections, and summed up individually as follows: The first chapter introduced the motives and the purpose of the study at the beginning, and then describes the range and the contents, and finally describes the process, the method and procedure. Expecting the readers can comprehend the framework of this thesis by reading this chapter. The second chapter-references review of the ambient vibration measuring theories and the resonance frequency functions:at first, studies the basic concept of the ambient vibration measuring and the identifying method of the resonance periods ,and then review the application conditions on the mixed construction historic buildings’ ambient vibration measuring. In the references, because the historic buildings are not rigid structures, and have confusions on identifying the walls’ resonance periods;finally, review the technique of the resonance frequency functions, by using this technique, to identifying the low-stories mixed construction historic buildings’ resonance periods. The third chapter-the principles and techniques of the ambient vibration measuring data analyses:first, studies the relation between the structure’s side strengths and the resonance periods;and then describes the way of handle and analysis data;finally introduce the measuring tools and the analyzing software used in this thesis. The fourth chapter-the practical attestation’s ambient vibration measures and its’ resonance periods analyses:first, tests the environmental vibration sources and measuring altitude’s influence on identifying resonance periods;second, studies the applicability of frequency resonance functions to identify the mixed construction historic building walls’ resonance periods, and if there is any difference between difference material location ’s resonance periods in the same wall;finally, establishes the resonance period data base of the walls in the Din Jin Ton. The fifth chapter is to describe the conclusion and proposals of the study. The cause of confusions on identifying the mixed construction historic building walls’ resonance periods is the interruption of input signals and output signals, the difficulty can be solved by the way of using the frequency resonance functions, filtered the interruption of vibration sources from the surface of the earth, thus the spectrum figures become single peak value, and can identifying the walls’ resonance periods rapidly.
Belley, Catherine Cronin Marcoux. „Physics of Hexagonal Limit-Periodic Phases: Thermodynamics, Formation and Vibrational Modes“. Diss., 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10161/12198.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLimit-periodic (LP) structures exhibit a type of nonperiodic order yet to be found in a natural material. A recent result in tiling theory, however, has shown that LP order can spontaneously emerge in a two-dimensional (2D) lattice model with nearest-and next-nearest-neighbor interactions. In this dissertation, we explore the question of what types of interactions can lead to a LP state and address the issue of whether the formation of a LP structure in experiments is possible. We study emergence of LP order in three-dimensional (3D) tiling models and bring the subject into the physical realm by investigating systems with realistic Hamiltonians and low energy LP states. Finally, we present studies of the vibrational modes of a simple LP ball and spring model whose results indicate that LP materials would exhibit novel physical properties.
A 2D lattice model defined on a triangular lattice with nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor interactions based on the Taylor-Socolar (TS) monotile is known to have a LP ground state. The system reaches that state during a slow quench through an infinite sequence of phase transitions. Surprisingly, even when the strength of the next-nearest-neighbor interactions is zero, in which case there is a large degenerate class of both crystalline and LP ground states, a slow quench yields the LP state. The first study in this dissertation introduces 3D models closely related to the 2D models that exhibit LP phases. The particular 3D models were designed such that next-nearest-neighbor interactions of the TS type are implemented using only nearest-neighbor interactions. For one of the 3D models, we show that the phase transitions are first order, with equilibrium structures that can be more complex than in the 2D case.
In the second study, we investigate systems with physical Hamiltonians based on one of the 2D tiling models with the goal of stimulating attempts to create a LP structure in experiments. We explore physically realizable particle designs while being mindful of particular features that may make the assembly of a LP structure in an experimental system difficult. Through Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, we have found that one particle design in particular is a promising template for a physical particle; a 2D system of identical disks with embedded dipoles is observed to undergo the series of phase transitions which leads to the LP state.
LP structures are well ordered but nonperiodic, and hence have nontrivial vibrational modes. In the third section of this dissertation, we study a ball and spring model with a LP pattern of spring stiffnesses and identify a set of extended modes with arbitrarily low participation ratios, a situation that appears to be unique to LP systems. The balls that oscillate with large amplitude in these modes live on periodic nets with arbitrarily large lattice constants. By studying periodic approximants to the LP structure, we present numerical evidence for the existence of such modes, and we give a heuristic explanation of their structure.
Dissertation