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Auswahl der wissenschaftlichen Literatur zum Thema „Vanilline – Oxydation“
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Dissertationen zum Thema "Vanilline – Oxydation"
Ridany, Manal. „Radicaux phénoxy impliqués dans la biosynthèse de la lignine : photo-génération en conditions de chimie en flux, formation et piégeage par la peroxydase de raifort“. Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lille (2022-....), 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023ULILR084.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleLignin is the second most abundant biopolymer on the planet, although its creation mechanism and structures remain unknown. In this study, lignin and lignification were investigated using three different approaches. The first technique was developed to study the different linkages constitute lignin by radical coupling to form a dimer in presence of riboflavin as a photosensitizer under UV-light (395 nm), using continuous-flow photochemistry in micro-reactors. The second technique was devised to investigate the lignin interunit connections created by a simple lignin monomeric molecule, meaning immobilized enzymes that allowed for the simulation of the hydrophobic environment for lignin production. The third technique, which involved the use of alkyne-containing monolignols, allowed researchers to investigate the behavior of peroxidases during the oxidation of lignin monomers. It also enabled researchers to investigate lignification by analyzing the deactivation or identification of lignification peroxidases via click-chemistry processes.The first strategy consisted of the dimerization of different monomers of natural lignin. High dimerization yield of all coupled dimers was achieved including C-C, C-O or β-β' linkages. Immobilized enzymes were employed in the second strategy to investigate vanillin polymerization as a lignin template. After derivatization in either acidic or basic solution, the oxidation reaction of vanillin catalyzed by immobilized HRP resulted in the synthesis of polyvanillin with up to 15 units, primarily linked by carbon-oxygen bonds, as demonstrated by MALDI-FT-ICR studies. In the third strategy the modulation of HRP activity during oxidation of its substrates was explored utilizing modified monolignols bearing alkyne tags. In the presence of H2O2, HRP creates phenoxyl radicals during phenol oxidation. These radicals react with HRP, changing its heme or apoprotein via several routes. Coumaric acid-derived compounds inhibited HRP with varying effectiveness and specificity across the lignification probes utilized in this work. A kinetic analysis demonstrated that two probes, propargyl coumarate and methyl coumarate, were responsible for the full loss of HRP activity
Uzio, René. „Contribution à l'étude des gousses de vanille : oxydation de la lignine et hydrolyse des composés hétérosides“. Aix-Marseille 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987AIX30078.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleUzio, René. „Contribution à l'étude des gousses de vanille oxydation de la lignine et hydrolyse des composés hétérosides /“. Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37610455z.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleCondassamy, Olivia. „Valorisation d'une lignine alcaline industrielle : vers le développement de nouveaux synthons et oligomères bio-sourcés issus de la lignine“. Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0265/document.
Der volle Inhalt der QuelleA valorization of alkaline lignin from an industrial pulping liquor has been proposed for this project. Before considering any chemical modification or potential applications, the lignin structure has been elucidated. An efficient three-steps protocol for extraction and purification of lignin from industrial liquor has been established. This protocol leads to high purity sample of lignin (95%) and allows the recovery (68%) of the lignin initially present in the alkaline liquor. Alkaline lignin has been characterized utilizing analytical methods and thermogravimetric analysis. This precise structure elucidation was critical for proceeding to chemical modification of alkaline lignin. Chemical modification of alkaline lignin has been done by oxidation in alkaline media. Three major oxidized products have been isolated depending on the extraction solvent: oligomers bearing carboxylic groups and aromatic molecules. This thesis work led to the synthesis of value-added bio-sourced chemicals and functionalized oligomers. The polyacids from lignin obtained should be studied to form new biobased polymers such as polyesters, polyamids or polyurethanes
Teffo-Bertaud, Frédérique. „Ozonation des lignines et des matériaux lignocellulosiques : étude qualitative et quantitative des sites précurseurs d'aldéhydes aromatiques“. Poitiers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998POIT2272.
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